Ontario New Democratic Party

988:– thought that party leader Howard Hampton performed strongly in the televised leaders' debate. Despite Hampton's debate performance and a 2.4% increase in the popular vote, the party lost two seats, once again losing official party status and their previous speaking privileges and funding. One of the problems that likely affected NDP support was strategic voting, not unlike that of the 1999 election. Dozens of NDP voters voted Liberal in order to ensure that the Tories would be defeated. This voting practice did do damage to the NDP's electoral fortunes because it was interpreted as a call for blanket support for Liberal candidates over NDP candidates, with no real thought to which candidate had a better chance to defeat a PC in any individual riding. Several unions, such as the 961:, and the resources and privileges accorded to officially recognized parties, if it had 12 or more seats; thus, it initially appeared the NDP would lose caucus funding and the ability to ask questions in the House. However, the governing Progressive Conservatives changed the rules after the election to lower the threshold for party status from 12 seats to 8. The Progressive Conservatives had reduced the size of the legislature, so provincial ridings now had the same boundaries as the federal ones, and so the official party status threshold was lowered. Some suggested that the Tories helped the NDP so they could continue to 6230: 536: 49: 904: 5247: 4215:

results are considered accurate to within ± 3.5 percentage points, 19 times out of 20, of what they would have been had the entire adult population living in Ontario been polled. The margin of error will be larger within regions and for other sub-groupings of the survey population. These data were weighted to ensure that the sample's regional and age/sex composition reflected that of the actual Ontarian population according to Census data.

3357: 851: 644: 1206:, by pointing out that he is the exception to the rule of NDP Premiers in other provinces who have been able to balance provincial budgets. At the official televised leaders' debate, her political rivals criticized the ONDP's handling of the economy in the early 1990s, but Horwath further distanced the New Democratic Party from Mr. Rae by pointing out his current allegiance to the federal Liberals as interim leader of the (federal) 2715: 2690: 2676: 2637: 2598: 2554: 2515: 2476: 2446: 2432: 2405: 2387: 2362: 2348: 2301: 2257: 2227: 2213: 2188: 2174: 2135: 2091: 2052: 2013: 1974: 1944: 1930: 1905: 1891: 1866: 1852: 1827: 1813: 1783: 1769: 1744: 1730: 2729: 2651: 2612: 2568: 2529: 2490: 2315: 2271: 2149: 2105: 2066: 2027: 1988: 1278:, the ONDP ended 23 years of third party status, winning 40 seats to become the official opposition–the party's best showing since winning government in 1990. Notably, they took all of Old Toronto (i. e., what was the city of Toronto before the 1999 amalgamation of Metro Toronto) and took eight seats in northern Ontario. They also took all but one seat each in Hamilton and Niagara. 3962: 3916: 734:, the governing Liberals held a solid lead in the polls, though their popularity had tailed off from 1987. However, Peterson's government was soon mired in scandals and many regarded the early election call as cynical. Under Rae, the NDP ran a strong campaign, which was also aided by a successful showing for federal 992:(CAW), promoted strategic voting to their membership and the public, which further added to the party's woes. The newly elected Liberal government offered to give the NDP caucus research funding if their members agreed to sit as independents. Hampton refused and disrupted the government Throne Speech in protest. 550:

in the founding convention of the New Democratic Party of Ontario held in Niagara Falls at the Sheraton Brock hotel from 7–9 October 1961 and elected MacDonald as their leader. The Ontario CCF Council ceased to exist formally on Sunday, 8 October 1961, when the newly elected NDP executive officially took over.

1012:, on 24 March 2004. This tragic event, in conjunction with a recent and unpopular tax increase by the Liberals, provided the NDP with an opportunity to regain party status. A by-election was called for 13 May 2004, in which the new Liberal candidate, Agostino's brother Ralph, was challenged by NDP candidate 1039:

by-election. Some opposition sources believed the Liberals, mindful of their humiliating defeat to Horwath, had loosened their interpretation of the rules so that whoever ran for the NDP in Toronto—Danforth couldn't use the threat of lost status in a campaign. This issue became moot when, on 30 March

707:

won 52 seats, the Liberals won 48, and the NDP 25. The New Democrats entered negotiations with both the Tories and the Liberals. The NDP signed a two-year accord with the Liberals, in which the Liberals would form government with the NDP's support in exchange for the implementation of a number of NDP

549:

became leader in 1953, and spent the next fifteen years rebuilding the party, from two seats when he took over the party's helm, to ten times that number when he stepped down in 1970. Delegates from the Ontario CCF, delegates from affiliated union locals, and delegates from New Party Clubs took part

3421:

The party's provincial executive is composed of the party's officers, six men and six women elected on a regional basis, three women and three men elected at large, one woman and one man elected by the Ontario New Democratic Youth, two women representing the Women's Committee, one woman and one man

1161:

Early polling in September 2006 showed the party with 27% support, its highest recorded level since 1992. By early 2007 support had fallen to 17% support, further behind the two front-running parties but still slightly ahead of the party's 15% result in the 2003 election. September 2007 polling had

3970: 1576:

Leader of the Opposition 1987–1990, First Ontario NDP Premier 1990–1995. Previously a federal NDP MP (1978-1982). Later joined the federal Liberals and was a federal Liberal MP (2008-2013), Liberal leadership candidate (2006) and interim Liberal leader (2011-2013). Appointed Canadian Ambassador to

829:

Despite these shortcomings, the Rae years did witness a number of reforms in the field of social welfare being enacted. In 1991, the Rae government increased basic social assistance rates by 7% and shelter rates by 10%. Single parents were uploaded from the municipalities and all lone parents were

4214:

These are the findings of an Ipsos Reid poll conducted exclusively for CanWest News Service and Global Television from 25 to 27 September 2007. For the survey, a representative randomly selected sample of 800 adults living in Ontario was interviewed by telephone. With a sample of this size, the

978:, the party emphasized their "Public Power Campaign", which had two key issues, primarily publicly owned electricity generation and distribution, and publicly run auto insurance. As well, the Public Power Campaign also dealt with rolling-back the social program cuts from the Harris government's 1190:

from necessities such as home-heating and gas. Instead of providing broad corporate tax cuts, Horwath would have focused on tax cuts for small businesses and companies that make investments in Ontario. Her campaign also criticized the McGuinty government for not soliciting competitive bids for

614:

NDP faction which Lewis had expelled from the party in 1972. Some members of the NDP caucus considered Cassidy's election as a serious mistake, and encouraged him to resign before contesting an election. Cassidy ignored this advice, and remained as leader. The NDP declined further in the

3924: 1162:

the NDP at 14%, while the 29 September Ipsos poll had them at 17%, meaning that NDP's support had been constant for a year within the margin of error. Though the same Ipsos poll suggested that the NDP would elect 12 members to the legislature, the party would eventually elect only 10.

3432:

The Provincial Council is the next highest decision making level and meets between conventions, usually three or four times a year. the Provincial Council is made up of the provincial executive, two representatives of the party's provincial caucus, delegates elected from each

3409:

The officers of the Ontario NDP are the leader, the party president, six vice-presidents and the treasurer. Apart from the leader, the party officers are elected at the party's biennial convention. The leader is head of the parliamentary party and leads the party

3422:

representing the Lesbian, Gay and Trans-identified Committee, one woman and one man representing the party's ethnic committees, one woman and one man representing the Disability Rights Committee and one woman and one man representing the Aboriginal Section.

5442: 5437: 1332:

The party was known as the Ontario section of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation until the New Democratic Party's founding convention on 8 October 1961, at which point Donald C. MacDonald ceased to be the CCF leader and became the Ontario NDP leader.

1177:

On 7 November 2008, Andrea Horwath officially launched her campaign to win the party's leadership. Horwath advocated heavy investment in light rail. In party matters, she emphasised a closer relationship to unions and the hiring of regional organisers. The

557:, when its popular vote rose from 15% to 26%. The party increased its presence in the legislature from 8 to 20 seats. In that election the party ran on the themes of the cost of living, tax distribution, education costs, Canadian unity, and housing. 407:

revised party status requirements in accordance with that election's reduction in the number of seats in the legislature, and the second time after winning a string of by-elections in the mid-2000s. The party maintained party status after the

1079:'s credibility was put to the test by what most of the media considered to be unworthy and underhanded personal attacks launched by the Liberals. The tactic backfired; on 14 September 2006, DiNovo defeated Liberal candidate – and incumbent 384:

surprisingly produced the ONDP's breakthrough first government in 1990 (when the election was called it looked like the Liberals would win a second majority government). The victory produced the first NDP provincial government east of

942:

as closely reflecting his own beliefs. However, the party has never fully healed the breach with organized labour that resulted from the Social Contract, nor has it been able to regain the popularity it enjoyed in the late 1980s.

5051: 5046: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 3471: 3466: 826:, who vaulted from third in the legislature to win a large majority. The NDP fell down to 17 seats, third place in the Legislative Assembly. In 1996, Rae stepped down as party leader and resigned his seat in the legislature. 965:

with the Liberals, although the Progressive Conservatives had stated before the election campaign even began that reducing official party status to eight seats was part of the seat reduction plan from the very beginning.

3461: 3418:) is an employee of the party and manages the day to day party organization outside of the legislature. The Provincial Director is hired by the party executive with the ratification of the provincial council. 5063: 5056: 4840: 4340: 1185:

In the lead-up to the 2011 election, Horwath began to campaign on tax incentives for businesses that create jobs in the province, making investments that improve health-care wait times, and cutting the

5556: 4583: 3425:

The highest decision-making body of the party is the provincial convention held once every two years. The convention is made up of delegates elected by riding associations, sections of the party (

430:, the party elected 21 MPPs. Under Horwath, the party achieved its second highest seat count (other than forming government in 1990) when it formed the Official Opposition with 40 MPPs after the 606:

was elected leader, but being the most left-wing of the three leadership candidates, he was not fully trusted by the party establishment. Cassidy's policy advisor in the leadership campaign was

6330: 4969: 4964: 4959: 1210:. Her campaign largely refrained from mudslinging and personal attacks, and she led her party to an increase from 10 seats to 17 seats in the legislature. The Liberals were re-elected with a 353:

became leader, and guided the party to Official Opposition status in 1975, the first time since the Ontario CCF did it twice in the 1940s. After the party's disappointing performance in the

5571: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 2816: 1716: 4476: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5601: 5596: 3730:

Elected: PCs, 51; NDP, 38; Lib, 36: AFTER 30 YEARS, TORY MINORITY Lewis will head official Opposition Williamson, Robert. The Globe and Mail (1936–Current); Toronto, Ont. 19 Sep 1975: C1.

389:. But it took power just when Canada's economy was in a recession, and as a result of unpopular economic and social policies it was defeated in 1995. Rae stepped down as leader in 1996. 5606: 1119: 395:

was elected leader in at the 1996 Hamilton convention, and led the party through three elections. Hampton's period as leader saw the ONDP lose official party status twice: after the

3414:

in the Ontario legislature and is the party's presumed candidate to lead an NDP government should the party be called upon to form a government. The Provincial Director (formerly

1024:. On election night, Horwath took 63.8 per cent of the vote in the seat, bringing the NDP back to eight seats in the legislature and allowing them to regain official party status. 333:

For many years, the Ontario NDP was the most successful provincial NDP branch outside the national party's western heartland. It had its first breakthrough under its first leader,

527:, and never really recovered. In the two remaining elections while it existed, the party never had more than five members in the legislature. Jolliffe resigned as leader in 1953. 4282: 5412: 4446: 954:

in which NDP supporters voted Liberal in hopes of removing Harris and the Tories from power. As a result, Hampton was not blamed for this severe defeat and stayed on as leader.

5857: 5541: 3194: 4416: 503:, winning 34 seats and forming the official opposition for the first time. Two-years later, they would be reduced to 8 seats. The final glory for the Ontario CCF came in the 1045: 5777: 2837: 580:

policies. The NDP overtook the Liberals to become the Official Opposition with 38 seats and 29% of the vote. However, the Tories retained power as a minority government.

5551: 4564: 1143: 5576: 712:

as the NDP declined an offer to sit in Cabinet, preferring to remain in opposition. The governing Tories were defeated by a non-confidence motion and Miller resigned.

837:

in December 2006 and December 2008, but went on to serve as interim leader following Michael Ignatieff's resignation in 2011 until Justin Trudeau was chosen in 2013.

5561: 3751: 3278: 3215: 5210: 3293: 3567: 5546: 5215: 4847: 4385: 4332: 3086: 3065: 1233: 492: 460: 323: 129: 3846: 3739: 576:

for the first time in thirty years. The charismatic and dynamic Lewis ran a strong election campaign that forced the Tories to promise to implement the NDP's

5566: 5536: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 3152: 3128: 1305: 1179: 1166: 443: 419: 3257: 1260: 1036: 5740: 2903: 2882: 1402:

Previously a candidate for the Ontario Liberal Party leadership in 1930. Rejoined the Liberals in 1935. Served as a federal Liberal MP from 1953 to 1957.

742:

away from the Liberals. As a result, the NDP won a large majority government of 74 seats while the Liberals suffered the worst defeat in their history.

5850: 5772: 5755: 4259: 1135: 1091: 1679:

Results include those of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF). The CCF essentially became the New Democratic Party (NDP) on 8 October 1961.

6425: 5942: 2801: 1064: 834: 5745: 4468: 4313: 3652: 1451:

First CCFer elected to the Ontario legislature and sole CCF MPP until his defeat in 1937. Later served as Mayor of Hamilton, Ontario (1944-1949).

773: 17: 6689: 6317: 6027: 5767: 5750: 5730: 5164: 5098: 4520: 4013: 3992: 3451: 3236: 3107: 2966: 1098:

and Ted Jolliffe, the NDP continued its string of recent by-election successes by taking away another Liberal stronghold. On 8 February 2007,

723:

and the Liberals were re-elected with a large majority. The NDP lost seats but emerged as the largest opposition party, with Bob Rae becoming

6279: 5843: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 4130: 3374: 3044: 2987: 1268: 1107: 1005: 930:

Under Hampton, the party has largely repudiated Rae's policies and renewed its commitment to a moderate form of socialism. Shortly after the

868: 738:

a couple years earlier. Although the NDP finished only three percentage points ahead of the Liberals, they managed to take many seats in the

661: 6032: 372:

was elected leader. Under his leadership, in 1985, the party held the balance-of-power with the signing of an accord with the newly elected

6684: 5179: 3716:

Brydon, Aurthur (18 October 1967). "Articulate NDP candidates win: Opposition surges forward in North but Tory bastion holds in the east".

3335: 4498: 3008: 2924: 1252: 1151: 822:

were initially the beneficiaries of the NDP's unpopularity, but their poor campaign saw the momentum swing to the resurgent Tories under

4290: 3803: 6192: 6149: 4543: 1020:

city councillor. In a fight for its political life, the NDP ran an all-out campaign to win the seat, aided by the city's large base of

6376: 5882: 5331: 3776: 2777: 1237: 520: 342: 3597: 523:

won another majority government. The breaking point for the Ontario CCF came in 1951. They were reduced to two MPP's in that year's

6484: 5978: 5760: 5735: 5220: 4185: 4126: 3314: 1130:, the party increased its share of the popular vote by two percent but did not make any gains in the legislature, with the loss of 1035:. However, the Liberals reversed their position and declared that the NDP would retain party status even if they lost the upcoming 749:. In government, the NDP disappointed supporters by abandoning much of its ambitious program, including the promise to institute a 6307: 4225: 6679: 6674: 6368: 6251: 5787: 3173: 4408: 830:

raised to the same income standard. In 1992 and 1993, the Rae government implemented successive increases to social assistance.

6353: 3622: 3023: 1225:

held at the party's provincial convention in April 2012, 76.4% of delegates voted in favour of Horwath's continued leadership.

516: 404: 6669: 6608: 5649: 5149: 4913: 4833: 3547: 3526: 2243: 1549: 1434: 603: 358: 6551: 5866: 5680: 5205: 4877: 3740:

http://www.policyalternatives.ca/sites/default/files/uploads/publications/Ontario_Office_Pubs/2008/Last_Recession_Spook.pdf

3456: 3446: 1327: 1001: 466: 296: 260: 5227: 6498: 6418: 6037: 5993: 5937: 5720: 4438: 1110:, or 2%. This victory increased the NDP caucus' seat total to ten, up by three since the October 2003 general election. 6302: 6289: 6144: 5159: 5091: 1281:

At the leadership review held in June 2019 during a policy convention, Horwath received support from 84% of delegates.

724: 704: 308: 4156: 6638: 6546: 6533: 6057: 6042: 5291: 5184: 4790: 4763: 4729: 4709: 4699: 3396: 1139: 890: 683: 265: 6623: 5513: 5169: 5154: 4377: 1182:

was held 6–8 March 2009. Horwath led on the first two ballots, and won on the third ballot with 60.4% of the vote.

626:. The NDP captured two by-elections at the cost of the Liberals. In late 1984, polls showed Rae's NDP ahead of the 6348: 6340: 5874: 5807: 5802: 4867: 3575: 806:

At one point, the NDP fell to a low of six percent support in polling. An ominous sign for the party came in the

220: 1540:

Leader of the Opposition 1975–1977. Subsequently served as Canadian Ambassador to the United Nations (1984-1988)

1071:. It turned into one of the most vicious elections in recent Ontario memory, almost on par with Jolliffe's 1945 6238: 6185: 6118: 6108: 5824: 4127:"Ontario Politics With Just Over 7 Months To "E" Day Liberals(38%) Lead Tories (33%), NDP (17%) And Green (9%)" 3378: 1032: 1021: 872: 807: 665: 507:, when party elected 21 MPPs, and again formed the official opposition. They were even able to defeat Premier 6541: 5698: 5084: 2701: 2662: 2623: 2579: 2540: 2501: 2457: 2418: 2373: 2334: 2282: 2238: 2199: 2160: 2116: 2077: 2038: 1999: 1955: 1916: 1877: 1838: 1794: 1755: 1711: 1378: 1285: 1275: 1215: 1127: 975: 947: 931: 815: 731: 720: 697: 616: 584: 569: 554: 524: 504: 500: 435: 431: 427: 423: 409: 400: 396: 381: 377: 362: 354: 338: 312: 4251: 6593: 6358: 6093: 5812: 5144: 3437:, representatives of regional party bodies, representatives of sections of the party and party affiliates. 3018: 346: 327: 164: 157: 4820: 6274: 6098: 6088: 5782: 3539:

Partisanship, Globalization, and Canadian Labour Market Policy: Four Provinces in Comparative Perspective

4544:"Ontario's Progressive Conservatives sail to 2nd majority, NDP and Liberal leaders say they will resign" 4034:

Howlet, Karen; Armina Ligaya (15 September 2006). "NDP thumps Liberals in vicious Ontario by-election".

1318:

was declared Ontario NDP leader by a majority vote at an event in Downtown Toronto on February 4, 2023.

6522: 6406: 6113: 6009: 5929: 5232: 5189: 3476: 4644: 3885:

Mittelstaedt, Martin (3 October 2003). "NDP loses its official status despite surge in popular vote".

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political party, founded in 1932. The Ontario CCF in turn was indirectly the successor to the 1919–23

6603: 6477: 6456: 6178: 6072: 6067: 5973: 5963: 3867:

Campbell, Murray (30 September 2003). "Sensing rout of PCs, NDP turning sights on Ontario Liberals".

3429:, Women's, LGBT, Ethnic, Aboriginal, Disability), affiliates such as labour unions and other bodies. 3288: 2945: 1374: 1195:

projects, and pledged to have a public bidding process where preference is given to local providers.

1055:

The NDP scored a surprise victory over the Liberals in the late summer of that year in the riding of

784: 758: 474: 6633: 6449: 5958: 5715: 4051:"NDP formula = a perfect 10: Party welcomes 10th MPP after running on appeal to raise minimum wage" 591:

again won a minority government. The NDP lost five seats, and slipped into third place behind the

6613: 6103: 6047: 5725: 5655: 5518: 4613: 3367: 2811: 1293: 1244:. Fife's victory increased the ONDP caucus to a total of 18 seats in the provincial legislature. 1207: 1203: 1199: 1067:. The government took an unusually long time to call the by-election, waiting until 16 August to 979: 861: 811: 654: 1598:

of the NDP caucus in the legislature between Rae's resignation as an MPP and Hampton's election

6510: 6491: 6463: 6391: 6001: 5983: 5968: 5903: 4755: 4691: 4362:

Howlett, Karen (12 August 2011). "NDP pledges central role for public utility in power deals".

4097: 1072: 1056: 568:

took over the party's leadership in 1970, and the NDP's popularity continued to grow. With the

553:

The Ontario NDP gradually picked up seats through the 1960s. It achieved a breakthrough in the

478: 3514: 818:

that Rae's government would not be re-elected. The official opposition Ontario Liberals under

6567: 6386: 5894: 3811: 3537: 2325: 989: 958: 766: 750: 592: 512: 373: 4743: 787:, which were a schedule of days in which government workers were given days off without pay. 6598: 5692: 5128: 5107: 4882: 4075: 3752:"All eyes turn to Justin Trudeau as Bob Rae bows out of Liberal leadership race | The Star" 3415: 1595: 1187: 739: 735: 709: 481: 470: 316: 300: 201: 191: 181: 6229: 5835: 1027:

The Ontario NDP's representation in the legislature was again reduced to seven seats when

8: 6643: 6618: 6588: 6209: 6201: 6052: 4903: 4739: 4721: 1960: 1516: 1478: 1211: 1095: 573: 546: 539: 334: 255: 4606: 4201: 4134: 6628: 6583: 6261: 5797: 4680: 4629: 4160: 3472:

Ontario New Democratic Party Shadow Cabinet of the 40th Legislative Assembly of Ontario

3467:

Ontario New Democratic Party Shadow Cabinet of the 41st Legislative Assembly of Ontario

3434: 984: 701: 304: 176: 6648: 6432: 5947: 5915: 5301: 4786: 4775: 4759: 4744: 4725: 4695: 3653:"Ontario Re-elect P.C. Government: Drew's Personal Loss Strengthens Bracken's Tenure" 3543: 3522: 2895: 1422: 1222: 1017: 796: 3000: 1147: 6399: 5924: 5686: 5268: 4565:"Ontario NDP names Peter Tabuns, longtime Toronto caucus member, as interim leader" 3228: 3078: 2874: 1241: 1009: 939: 746: 293: 169: 6062: 5474: 5306: 1390: 1028: 951: 792: 485: 1247:

Further by-election victories in ridings formerly held by the Liberals included

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Ontario New Democratic Party candidates in the 1990 Ontario provincial election

3306: 3099: 2793: 2584: 2462: 1622: 1607: 1256: 1229: 1155: 1103: 1060: 1013: 962: 924: 920: 908: 745:

Bob Rae became Premier of Ontario during the worst economic downturn since the

716: 627: 535: 508: 415: 392: 1165:

On 14 June 2008, Hampton announced he would be stepping down as leader at the

1094:, adjacent to Parkdale—High Park and once the seat of former leaders Bob Rae, 791:

The Social Contract resulted in a major breach in the NDP's alliance with the

6663: 6470: 5988: 5508: 5321: 5286: 4908: 4675: 4197: 3186: 3057: 2937: 2916: 2829: 2121: 1631:

Leader of the Opposition, 2018 – 2022. Later Mayor of Hamilton (2022–present)

1531: 1361: 1248: 1131: 1099: 1084: 1068: 800: 777: 565: 350: 4627:"SAM LAWRENCE NAMED BY C.C.F.: Unanimously Selected to Head Ontario Group". 1271:. This increased the ONDP caucus to 21 members in the Legislative Assembly. 361:

was elected leader in 1978. Cassidy led the party through one campaign, the

6297: 6246: 5792: 5673: 5491: 5296: 5030: 4941: 4933: 4898: 4104: 3327: 3249: 3207: 3144: 2858: 2769: 1799: 1658: 1640: 1460: 1315: 1311: 1289: 1192: 1076: 1075:. This time though, the NDP were not making the accusations; NDP candidate 1041: 950:, leaving the party with just nine seats. However, this was largely due to 927:, a member of Rae's inner circle, for the party leadership that same year. 577: 496: 439: 101: 61: 56: 795:

as several trade unions turned against the party. Rae's government passed

583:

Hopes were high that the NDP was on the verge of taking power, but in the

48: 6218: 6134: 5643: 5316: 5311: 5280: 4050: 3270: 3036: 2979: 2850: 1586: 1469:

Leader of the Opposition 1943–1945, 1948–1951. First official CCF leader.

1264: 1158:. The other eight NDP ridings were all retained by their incumbent MPPs. 916: 823: 607: 91: 3515:"Home in Exile: Politics of Refugeehood in the Canadian Muslim Diaspora" 903: 403:. He was able to regain party status the first time after the governing 6325: 6163:

indicate parties represented in the legislature but not yet registered.

5637: 5469: 5076: 4189: 3381: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3165: 3120: 2958: 875: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 819: 668: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 611: 588: 152: 87: 6170: 6269: 5497: 5485: 1118: 833:

Rae since joined the Liberal Party of Canada and was an unsuccessful

754: 5246: 4078:(Press release). Environics Research Group Limited. 9 September 2006 3683:

McNenly, Pat (7 October 1961). "New Party Spurns CCF 'Tory' Setup".

3356: 1381:. Served in Ontario legislature as a CCF MPP (1943-1945, 1948-1951). 850: 799:

legislation and amended the province's labour law to ban the use of

643: 5479: 4548: 3832:"Former NDP minister Frances Lankin will make bid for leadership". 3535: 1049: 957:

Under the rules of the Legislative Assembly, a party would receive

386: 357:, that included losing second party status, Lewis stepped down and 4918: 4782: 4751: 4717: 4687: 4193: 3847:"Former Ontario NDP leader Howard Hampton won't seek re-election" 2287: 1567: 1198:

Horwath distanced the ONDP from former Premier Bob Rae, then the

1080: 623: 369: 144: 140: 4186:"Post Debate Tory Tumble Gives McGuinty Liberals Ten Point Lead" 995: 572:, the governing Progressive Conservative party was reduced to a 4603: 4584:"Toronto MPP Marit Stiles set to be next leader of Ontario NDP" 4409:"NDP can so balance budgets, Ontario leader tells Ottawa crowd" 3411: 935: 700:

resulted in a minority legislature: the Tories under incumbent

542:, CCF/NDP Leader from 1953 to 1970. Seen here in February 2007. 4333:"NDP government would pay half of Ottawa's transit operations" 4252:"Andrea Horwath: Can a fresh face change the ONDP's fortunes?" 969: 810:. All 10 of the federal NDP's Ontario MPs lost their seats to 4815: 4808: 3496: 3623:"Nixon Govt. Defeated George Drew Likely To Be Next Premier" 3598:"Leader Elected: E. B. Joliffe is chosen for Ontario C.C.F." 5865: 4469:"No orange crush, but Horwath leads party to solid showing" 3603:. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. The Canadian Press. 4 April 1942 3574:. Toronto: The Historica-Dominion Institute. Archived from 3426: 633: 622:

The party's fortunes turned around under the leadership of

598: 240: 3777:"Trudeau focuses on middle class in first question period" 2785:

Party leader and Leader of the Opposition, 2023 – present

560: 426:, the party elected 17 MPPs to the legislature and in the 2741:

Regained official party status after a 2004 by-election.

803:

during strikes, but this did not win back union support.

4226:"Hampton to step down as NDP leader: Sources | The Star" 1044:

won the by-election in the Toronto—Danforth riding by a

4499:"Ontario NDP Leader Horwath survives leadership review" 3629:. Ottawa. The Canadian Press. 5 August 1943. p. 40 840: 530: 4521:"Andrea Horwath gets 84% support in leadership review" 493:

Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (Ontario Section)

461:

Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (Ontario Section)

324:

Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (Ontario Section)

4682:

The Dilemma of Canadian Socialism: The CCF in Ontario

4076:"Provincial Party Support Results June 2006: Ontario" 1306:

2023 Ontario New Democratic Party leadership election

438:, with Horwath announcing her resignation as leader. 380:, the ONDP became the Official Opposition again. The 4604:

Stewart, Margaret; Shackelton, Doris French (1959).

3519:

Inequality and the Fading of Redistributive Politics

2892: 2744: 1008:, caused by the untimely death of the riding's MPP, 814:

challengers by large margins. It was obvious by the

365:. The party did poorly again, and Cassidy resigned. 4033: 3225: 3075: 2871: 1284:Horwath resigned after the party lost seats in the 1087:by taking 41% of the popular vote to Watson's 33%. 442:replaced her after she was acclaimed leader at the 4774: 4679: 4605: 4314:"Ontario NDP launches first pre-election radio ad" 4157:"Liberals hang on to lead over Tories, poll shows" 595:. A frustrated Lewis resigned shortly afterwards. 4439:"Horwath credited with running positive campaign" 4014:"Tabuns wins tight race against Chin in Danforth" 3646: 3644: 3479:– Municipal NDP in Toronto in the 1970s and 1980s 3303: 3096: 2997: 2790: 761:– this was a package of austerity measures that: 757:worsened, the NDP implemented what it called the 418:replaced him after she was elected leader at the 6661: 4855: 3711: 3709: 3183: 3054: 2934: 2913: 2826: 1113: 499:as their first leader, the party nearly won the 4562: 3993:"NDP takes Hamilton seat from Ontario Liberals" 3324: 3246: 3204: 3141: 2766: 1172: 4274: 3678: 3676: 3674: 3641: 3615: 3590: 3536:Rodney Haddow; Thomas Richard Klassen (2006). 3452:List of articles about Ontario CCF/NDP members 3267: 3033: 2976: 2847: 6186: 5851: 5092: 4841: 4608:Ask no quarter; a biography of Agnes Macphail 3706: 3691: 3512: 3162: 3117: 2955: 1299: 996:By-elections: regaining official party status 946:Ontario NDP support fell even further in the 454: 27:Provincial political party in Ontario, Canada 5778:Members of provincial/territorial assemblies 4746:The Happy Warrior: Political Memoirs, 2nd Ed 4714:The Good Fight: Political Memoirs, 1909–1958 4645:"Andrea Horwath and Ontario's New Democrats" 3963:"Stifling voice of NDP is hardly democratic" 3884: 1591:February 10 – June 22, 1996 (caucus leader) 484:that formed the government in Ontario under 315:. It is a provincial section of the federal 4180: 4178: 3671: 3542:. University of Toronto Press. p. 55. 1052:, alleviating another party status crisis. 970:2003 election: losing official party status 6193: 6179: 5858: 5844: 5099: 5085: 4848: 4834: 4406: 3900:"Hampton pleads for minority government". 3565: 4738: 3880: 3878: 3702:. Toronto. 21 September 1961. p. 01. 3397:Learn how and when to remove this message 1150:also successfully retained the riding of 891:Learn how and when to remove this message 715:When the accord expired in 1987, Premier 684:Learn how and when to remove this message 521:Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario 422:in Hamilton. Under her leadership in the 5106: 4280: 4175: 3960: 3914: 3904:. The Canadian Press. 30 September 2003. 3866: 3836:. Hamilton, Ont. 9 February 1996. p. B6. 1667:Leader of the Opposition, 2023 – present 1117: 1063:resigned on 5 April 2006 to run for the 902: 634:Opposition then Government under Bob Rae 599:Third-party status under Michael Cassidy 534: 511:in his own constituency, when the CCF's 349:. After the 1970 leadership convention, 6200: 5867:Provincial political parties in Ontario 4563:McKenzie-Sutter, Holly (29 June 2022). 4378:"Liberals choose Rae as interim leader" 4361: 4330: 4098:"Ontario Liberals Lead by Eight Points" 3682: 3517:. In Keith Banting; John Myles (eds.). 561:Official Opposition under Stephen Lewis 412:and he stepped down as leader in 2009. 322:It was formed in October 1961 from the 290:Nouveau Parti démocratique de l'Ontario 40:Nouveau Parti démocratique de l'Ontario 14: 6662: 6444:Freedom of Choice, Peace & Justice 5955:Freedom of Choice, Peace & Justice 4674: 4581: 4541: 4343:from the original on 10 September 2011 4311: 4249: 4048: 3875: 3715: 2583: 2461: 2286: 2120: 1959: 1798: 1715: 1397:(CCF clubs president and co-spokesman) 6690:Political parties established in 1961 6174: 5839: 5080: 4872: 4829: 4772: 4708: 4612:. Toronto: Longmans, Green. pp. 4475:. Hamilton, Ontario. 7 October 2011. 3950:. The Canadian Press. 19 August 2003. 3946:"CAW head to target Ontario Tories". 3801: 3698:"New Party Drafts Plan for Ontario". 3650: 1649:Leader of the Opposition, 2022 – 2023 6028:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation 5681:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation 5206:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation 4777:Unfinished Journey: The Lewis Family 4407:Siekierski, B. J. (18 August 2011). 4283:"Horwath elected Ontario NDP Leader" 3659:. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. p. 1 3457:Ontario CCF/NDP leadership elections 3447:List of political parties in Ontario 3379:adding citations to reliable sources 3350: 1554:February 5, 1978 – February 7, 1982 1328:Ontario CCF/NDP leadership elections 1102:narrowly defeated Liberal candidate 1002:38th Legislative Assembly of Ontario 873:adding citations to reliable sources 844: 841:Post-government under Howard Hampton 666:adding citations to reliable sources 637: 531:End of the CCF/New Party and revival 467:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation 434:. This dropped to 31 MPPs after the 6685:Social democratic parties in Canada 4479:from the original on 7 October 2011 4250:Lehrer, Andrew (26 February 2009). 4200:. 29 September 2007. Archived from 4049:Benzie, Robert (20 February 2007). 3915:Urquhart, Ian (17 September 2003). 1674: 1536:October 4, 1970 – February 5, 1978 1425:city council for part of this time. 1232:won a by-election in the riding of 769:agreements of public sector unions; 24: 6280:List of Premiers by time in office 4816:NDP Ontario Caucus - Official site 4668: 4419:from the original on 24 April 2012 4133:. 24 February 2007. Archived from 3559: 1558:Later a federal NDP MP (1984-1988) 1521:October 8, 1961 – October 4, 1970 982:. Many media outlets – including 25: 6701: 6505:People's Progressive Common Front 6058:Protestant Protective Association 5998:People's Progressive Common Front 4800: 4582:Powers, Lucas (6 December 2022). 4449:from the original on 22 July 2012 4331:Mueller, Laura (26 August 2011). 4281:Campbell, Murray (7 March 2009). 4262:from the original on 11 June 2011 3961:Urquhart, Ian (29 October 2003). 2745:Current Ontario New Democrat MPPs 1645:June 28, 2022 – February 4, 2023 1572:February 7, 1982 – June 22, 1996 1368:(party chairman and co-spokesman) 1228:In September 2012, NDP candidate 919:as interim leader in 1996, until 6228: 5557:Newfoundland & Labrador 2023 5245: 4523:. The Toronto Star. 16 June 2019 4388:from the original on 28 May 2011 4312:Benzie, Robert (5 August 2011). 3917:"Polls show NDP in a tough spot" 3355: 2727: 2714: 2713: 2689: 2688: 2675: 2674: 2649: 2636: 2635: 2610: 2597: 2596: 2566: 2553: 2552: 2527: 2514: 2513: 2488: 2475: 2474: 2445: 2444: 2431: 2430: 2404: 2403: 2386: 2385: 2361: 2360: 2347: 2346: 2313: 2300: 2299: 2269: 2256: 2255: 2226: 2225: 2212: 2211: 2187: 2186: 2173: 2172: 2147: 2134: 2133: 2103: 2090: 2089: 2064: 2051: 2050: 2025: 2012: 2011: 1986: 1973: 1972: 1943: 1942: 1929: 1928: 1904: 1903: 1890: 1889: 1865: 1864: 1851: 1850: 1826: 1825: 1812: 1811: 1782: 1781: 1768: 1767: 1743: 1742: 1729: 1728: 1321: 1310:After the interim leadership of 1236:after the resignation of former 1065:Federal Liberal Party leadership 1031:resigned her seat to run in the 849: 642: 343:Members of Provincial Parliament 299:, Canada. The party sits on the 139:2069 Lake Shore Boulevard West, 47: 4637: 4620: 4597: 4575: 4556: 4535: 4513: 4491: 4461: 4431: 4400: 4370: 4355: 4324: 4305: 4243: 4218: 4149: 4119: 4090: 4068: 4042: 4027: 4006: 3985: 3954: 3939: 3908: 3893: 3860: 3839: 3826: 3795: 3769: 3744: 3733: 3724: 3568:"The United Farmers of Ontario" 3366:needs additional citations for 1446:(party president and spokesman) 1416:(party president and spokesman) 1138:being offset by the victory of 860:needs additional citations for 653:needs additional citations for 376:minority government. After the 18:New Democratic Party of Ontario 6680:Organizations based in Toronto 6675:1961 establishments in Ontario 6021:represented in the legislature 5825:New Democratic Party of Quebec 3651:Bloom, Chester (8 June 1948). 3503: 3497:"Ontario New Democratic Party" 3489: 3136:Deputy leader, 2022 – present 2866:Deputy leader, 2022 – present 2728: 2650: 2611: 2567: 2528: 2489: 2314: 2270: 2148: 2104: 2065: 2026: 1987: 1627:March 7, 2009 – June 28, 2022 1612:June 22, 1996 – March 7, 2009 1154:, following the retirement of 835:candidate for party leadership 309:Official Opposition in Ontario 13: 1: 6542:2022 Ontario general election 5788:Labour candidates and parties 4542:Powers, Lucas (3 June 2022). 3483: 2817:Hamilton West—Ancaster—Dundas 1286:2022 Ontario general election 1114:2007 Ontario general election 1059:. Liberal Education Minister 1000:The first by-election in the 436:2022 Ontario general election 432:2018 Ontario general election 428:2014 Ontario general election 424:2011 Ontario general election 410:2007 Ontario general election 382:1990 Ontario general election 378:1987 Ontario general election 6670:Ontario New Democratic Party 5803:Canada's Young New Democrats 4857:Ontario New Democratic Party 3923:. p. A6. Archived from 3346: 2723: 2720: 2684: 2681: 2645: 2642: 2606: 2603: 2562: 2559: 2523: 2520: 2484: 2481: 2440: 2437: 2397: 2392: 2356: 2353: 2309: 2306: 2265: 2262: 2221: 2218: 2182: 2179: 2143: 2140: 2099: 2096: 2060: 2057: 2021: 2018: 1982: 1979: 1938: 1935: 1899: 1896: 1860: 1857: 1821: 1818: 1777: 1774: 1738: 1735: 1421:Concurrently an alderman on 1173:Leadership of Andrea Horwath 347:Ontario Legislative Assembly 341:, when the party elected 20 328:Ontario Federation of Labour 278:Ontario New Democratic Party 158:Ontario New Democratic Youth 37:Ontario New Democratic Party 7: 6552:Ontario electoral districts 6252:Former Lieutenant Governors 3440: 1663:February 4, 2023 – present 1577:the United Nations in 2020. 1441:(leader in the legislature) 465:The NDP's predecessor, the 10: 6706: 6523:Stop the New Sex-Ed Agenda 6226: 6010:Stop the New Sex-Ed Agenda 4754:: Dundurn Press. pp. 4445:. Ottawa. 7 October 2011. 3687:. Toronto. pp. 1, 14. 3601:The Saskatoon Star-Phoenix 3521:. UBC Press. p. 385. 3477:Metro New Democratic Party 3195:Thunder Bay—Superior North 2705: 2666: 2627: 2588: 2544: 2505: 2466: 2422: 2377: 2338: 2291: 2247: 2242: 2203: 2164: 2125: 2081: 2042: 2003: 1964: 1920: 1881: 1842: 1803: 1759: 1720: 1325: 1303: 1300:Leadership of Marit Stiles 1144:Hamilton East—Stoney Creek 1048:margin over the Liberals' 619:and Cassidy stepped down. 458: 455:Origins as the Ontario CCF 449: 420:2009 leadership convention 297:political party in Ontario 6576: 6560: 6532: 6499:People with Special Needs 6367: 6339: 6316: 6303:Former Opposition Leaders 6288: 6260: 6237: 6208: 6158: 6128:Pre-confederation parties 6127: 6081: 6018: 5994:People with Special Needs 5913: 5873: 5708: 5665: 5630: 5589: 5572:Prince Edward Island 2022 5527: 5462: 5455: 5383: 5330: 5261: 5254: 5243: 5198: 5165:Newfoundland and Labrador 5137: 5121: 5114: 5039: 5023: 4952: 4891: 4863: 4501:. CBC News. 14 April 2012 4289:. Toronto. Archived from 3572:The Canadian Encyclopedia 1375:United Farmers of Ontario 1214:giving Horwath's NDP the 721:early provincial election 708:policies. This was not a 475:United Farmers of Ontario 405:Progressive Conservatives 251: 238: 233: 218: 207: 198:International affiliation 197: 187: 175: 163: 151: 135: 125: 107: 97: 83: 75: 67: 55: 46: 34: 6426:Confederation of Regions 6377:Progressive Conservative 6082:Other historical parties 5943:Confederation of Regions 5883:Progressive Conservative 5716:Canadian Labour Congress 5666:Key documents and events 5138:Provincial / Territorial 4873:General election results 4384:. Toronto. 25 May 2011. 3804:"Wildman to be honoured" 3566:MacPherson, Ian (2011). 2838:Humber River—Black Creek 1276:2018 provincial election 1238:Progressive Conservative 1167:2009 leadership election 1128:2007 provincial election 948:1999 provincial election 932:1999 provincial election 816:1995 provincial election 732:1990 provincial election 725:Leader of the Opposition 698:1985 provincial election 617:1981 provincial election 585:1977 provincial election 570:1975 provincial election 555:1967 provincial election 505:1948 provincial election 501:1943 provincial election 444:2023 leadership election 355:1977 provincial election 339:1967 provincial election 307:and currently forms the 6577:Other Canadian politics 6318:Speaker of the Assembly 5726:List of CCF/NDP members 5699:Statement of Principles 5656:New Politics Initiative 5528:Upcoming or most recent 4773:Smith, Cameron (1989). 1204:Liberal Party of Canada 1004:, was in the riding of 980:Common Sense Revolution 812:Liberal Party of Canada 177:Political position 6308:Ontario Shadow Cabinet 5384:Parliamentary election 4692:McClelland and Stewart 4366:. Toronto. p. A4. 3967:The Toronto Star; News 3657:Saskatoon Star-Phoenix 3513:Nergis Canefe (2013). 1491: 1336: 1123: 1122:Party logo (2007–2010) 1022:unionized steelworkers 912: 543: 326:(Ontario CCF) and the 289: 113:; 62 years ago 6568:Equalization payments 5773:Members of Parliament 5542:British Columbia 2022 3720:. Toronto. p. 9. 3129:Scarborough Southwest 2946:Mushkegowuk—James Bay 2326:confidence and supply 1304:Further information: 1121: 1033:2006 federal election 990:Canadian Auto Workers 959:official party status 915:Rae was succeeded by 906: 808:1993 federal election 767:collective bargaining 751:public auto insurance 610:, a former leader of 593:Ontario Liberal Party 538: 374:Ontario Liberal Party 313:2018 general election 5875:Legislative Assembly 5693:Winnipeg Declaration 5530:leadership elections 5332:Leadership elections 5180:Prince Edward Island 5129:New Democratic Party 5108:New Democratic Party 4953:Leadership elections 4878:Leadership elections 4785:: Summerhill Press. 4740:MacDonald, Donald C. 4137:on 27 September 2007 3927:on 30 September 2007 3416:Provincial Secretary 3375:improve this article 3216:Timiskaming—Cochrane 2735:Official Opposition 2696:Official Opposition 2368:Official Opposition 2194:Official Opposition 1911:Official Opposition 1833:Official Opposition 1789:Extra-parliamentary 1596:Parliamentary leader 1263:in August 2013, and 1218:in the legislature. 1188:Harmonized Sales Tax 1040:2006, NDP candidate 934:, Hampton cited the 869:improve this article 740:Greater Toronto Area 736:New Democratic Party 710:coalition government 662:improve this article 471:democratic socialist 317:New Democratic Party 202:Progressive Alliance 192:New Democratic Party 188:National affiliation 111:October 8, 1961 6354:Former legislatures 6239:Lieutenant Governor 6202:Politics of Ontario 6150:Reform (Baldwinite) 6053:Patrons of Industry 6048:Liberal-Progressive 6019:Historical parties 4904:Donald C. MacDonald 4722:Macmillan of Canada 4163:. 19 September 2007 4038:. pp. A1, A13. 3627:The Evening Citizen 3294:University—Rosedale 2904:London North Centre 2412:Majority Government 1961:Donald C. MacDonald 1517:Donald C. MacDonald 1479:Donald C. MacDonald 1461:E.B. (Ted) Jolliffe 1212:minority government 1180:leadership election 1096:Donald C. MacDonald 907:Ontario NDP leader 801:replacement workers 730:Shortly before the 587:, the Tories under 574:minority government 547:Donald C. MacDonald 540:Donald C. MacDonald 525:provincial election 335:Donald C. MacDonald 256:Politics of Ontario 76:Provincial director 6145:Reform (Mackenzie) 5552:New Brunswick 2023 4630:The Globe and Mail 4473:Hamilton Spectator 4364:The Globe and Mail 4337:Your Ottawa Region 4287:The Globe and Mail 4204:on 10 October 2007 4161:The Canadian Press 4036:The Globe and Mail 3948:The Globe and Mail 3902:The Globe and Mail 3887:The Globe and Mail 3869:The Globe and Mail 3718:The Globe and Mail 3685:Toronto Daily Star 3435:riding association 3279:Toronto—St. Paul's 3087:Parkdale—High Park 3066:Ottawa West—Nepean 1296:on June 28, 2022. 1234:Kitchener—Waterloo 1124: 1083:city councillor – 1073:"Gestapo" campaign 1057:Parkdale—High Park 985:The Globe and Mail 913: 544: 519:, even though the 305:political spectrum 6657: 6656: 6525: 6518: 6513: 6506: 6501: 6494: 6487: 6485:None of the Above 6480: 6473: 6466: 6459: 6452: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6428: 6421: 6414: 6409: 6407:Canadians' Choice 6402: 6369:Political parties 6290:Opposition Leader 6168: 6167: 6038:Labor-Progressive 5979:None of the Above 5930:Canadians' Choice 5833: 5832: 5585: 5584: 5577:Saskatchewan 2022 5451: 5450: 5241: 5240: 5074: 5073: 4188:(Press release). 4159:(Press release). 4129:(Press release). 4107:. 4 February 2007 4103:(Press release). 3973:on 1 October 2007 3549:978-0-8020-9090-4 3528:978-0-7748-2601-3 3407: 3406: 3399: 3344: 3343: 3153:Spadina—Fort York 2896:Terence Kernaghan 2802:Hamilton Mountain 2739: 2738: 1672: 1671: 1668: 1650: 1632: 1599: 1578: 1559: 1541: 1489: 1488: 1470: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1426: 1423:Hamilton, Ontario 1417: 1403: 1398: 1382: 1369: 1223:leadership review 1136:York South—Weston 1092:York South—Weston 1090:In the riding of 911:in February 2007. 901: 900: 893: 797:employment equity 694: 693: 686: 294:social democratic 274: 273: 261:Political parties 16:(Redirected from 6697: 6521: 6516: 6509: 6504: 6497: 6492:Northern Ontario 6490: 6483: 6476: 6469: 6462: 6455: 6448: 6443: 6439:Electoral Reform 6438: 6431: 6424: 6417: 6412: 6405: 6398: 6349:Current assembly 6275:List of Premiers 6232: 6221: 6210:Crown in Ontario 6195: 6188: 6181: 6172: 6171: 6089:Family Coalition 5984:Northern Ontario 5952:Electoral Reform 5860: 5853: 5846: 5837: 5836: 5736:British Columbia 5687:Regina Manifesto 5650:Socialist Caucus 5562:Nova Scotia 2022 5460: 5459: 5456:Provincial level 5259: 5258: 5249: 5150:British Columbia 5119: 5118: 5101: 5094: 5087: 5078: 5077: 4850: 4843: 4836: 4827: 4826: 4812: 4811: 4809:Official website 4796: 4780: 4769: 4749: 4735: 4705: 4685: 4663: 4662: 4660: 4658: 4649: 4641: 4635: 4634: 4633:. 14 April 1941. 4624: 4618: 4617: 4611: 4601: 4595: 4594: 4592: 4590: 4579: 4573: 4572: 4560: 4554: 4553: 4539: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4517: 4511: 4510: 4508: 4506: 4495: 4489: 4488: 4486: 4484: 4465: 4459: 4458: 4456: 4454: 4435: 4429: 4428: 4426: 4424: 4404: 4398: 4397: 4395: 4393: 4374: 4368: 4367: 4359: 4353: 4352: 4350: 4348: 4328: 4322: 4321: 4309: 4303: 4302: 4300: 4298: 4278: 4272: 4271: 4269: 4267: 4247: 4241: 4240: 4238: 4236: 4222: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4209: 4182: 4173: 4172: 4170: 4168: 4153: 4147: 4146: 4144: 4142: 4123: 4117: 4116: 4114: 4112: 4102: 4094: 4088: 4087: 4085: 4083: 4072: 4066: 4065: 4063: 4061: 4046: 4040: 4039: 4031: 4025: 4024: 4022: 4020: 4010: 4004: 4003: 4001: 3999: 3989: 3983: 3982: 3980: 3978: 3969:. 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Agostino 940:social democracy 896: 889: 885: 882: 876: 853: 845: 747:Great Depression 689: 682: 678: 675: 669: 646: 638: 247: 244: 242: 228: 213: 170:Social democracy 126:Preceded by 121: 119: 114: 84:Deputy leader(s) 51: 32: 31: 21: 6705: 6704: 6700: 6699: 6698: 6696: 6695: 6694: 6660: 6659: 6658: 6653: 6572: 6556: 6528: 6363: 6335: 6331:Former Speakers 6312: 6284: 6256: 6233: 6224: 6217: 6204: 6199: 6169: 6164: 6154: 6123: 6119:Socialist-Labor 6077: 6020: 6014: 5909: 5900:Independent (6) 5869: 5864: 5834: 5829: 5704: 5661: 5626: 5622:44th Parliament 5617:43rd Parliament 5612:42nd Parliament 5607:41st Parliament 5602:40th Parliament 5597:39th Parliament 5590:Shadow cabinets 5581: 5529: 5523: 5463:Current leaders 5447: 5385: 5379: 5326: 5250: 5237: 5194: 5133: 5110: 5105: 5075: 5070: 5064:43rd Parliament 5057:42nd Parliament 5052:41st Parliament 5047:40th Parliament 5040:Shadow cabinets 5035: 5019: 4948: 4914:Michael Cassidy 4887: 4859: 4854: 4807: 4806: 4803: 4793: 4766: 4732: 4702: 4671: 4669:Further reading 4666: 4656: 4654: 4647: 4643: 4642: 4638: 4626: 4625: 4621: 4602: 4598: 4588: 4586: 4580: 4576: 4561: 4557: 4540: 4536: 4526: 4524: 4519: 4518: 4514: 4504: 4502: 4497: 4496: 4492: 4482: 4480: 4467: 4466: 4462: 4452: 4450: 4437: 4436: 4432: 4422: 4420: 4405: 4401: 4391: 4389: 4376: 4375: 4371: 4360: 4356: 4346: 4344: 4329: 4325: 4310: 4306: 4296: 4294: 4293:on 9 March 2009 4279: 4275: 4265: 4263: 4248: 4244: 4234: 4232: 4224: 4223: 4219: 4207: 4205: 4184: 4183: 4176: 4166: 4164: 4155: 4154: 4150: 4140: 4138: 4125: 4124: 4120: 4110: 4108: 4100: 4096: 4095: 4091: 4081: 4079: 4074: 4073: 4069: 4059: 4057: 4047: 4043: 4032: 4028: 4018: 4016: 4012: 4011: 4007: 3997: 3995: 3991: 3990: 3986: 3976: 3974: 3959: 3955: 3945: 3944: 3940: 3930: 3928: 3913: 3909: 3899: 3898: 3894: 3883: 3876: 3865: 3861: 3851: 3849: 3845: 3844: 3840: 3831: 3827: 3817: 3815: 3814:on 14 July 2014 3800: 3796: 3786: 3784: 3783:. 15 April 2013 3775: 3774: 3770: 3760: 3758: 3750: 3749: 3745: 3738: 3734: 3729: 3725: 3714: 3707: 3697: 3696: 3692: 3681: 3672: 3662: 3660: 3649: 3642: 3632: 3630: 3621: 3620: 3616: 3606: 3604: 3596: 3595: 3591: 3581: 3579: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3550: 3529: 3508: 3504: 3495: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3443: 3403: 3392: 3386: 3383: 3372: 3360: 3349: 3326: 3325: 3305: 3304: 3269: 3268: 3248: 3247: 3227: 3226: 3206: 3205: 3185: 3184: 3164: 3163: 3143: 3142: 3119: 3118: 3098: 3097: 3077: 3076: 3056: 3055: 3035: 3034: 3019:Jennifer French 2999: 2998: 2978: 2977: 2957: 2956: 2936: 2935: 2915: 2914: 2894: 2893: 2883:London—Fanshawe 2873: 2872: 2849: 2848: 2828: 2827: 2792: 2791: 2768: 2767: 2747: 2710: 2707: 2671: 2668: 2632: 2629: 2593: 2590: 2549: 2546: 2510: 2507: 2471: 2468: 2427: 2424: 2382: 2379: 2343: 2340: 2323: 2322: 2296: 2293: 2252: 2249: 2244:Michael Cassidy 2208: 2205: 2169: 2166: 2130: 2127: 2086: 2083: 2047: 2044: 2008: 2005: 1969: 1966: 1925: 1922: 1886: 1883: 1847: 1844: 1808: 1805: 1764: 1761: 1725: 1722: 1677: 1550:Michael Cassidy 1494: 1443: 1435:Samuel Lawrence 1391:Elmore Philpott 1373:Concurrently a 1339: 1330: 1324: 1308: 1302: 1202:of the federal 1175: 1116: 1029:Marilyn Churley 998: 972: 952:tactical voting 897: 886: 880: 877: 866: 854: 843: 793:labour movement 778:public servants 759:Social Contract 753:system. As the 690: 679: 673: 670: 659: 647: 636: 630:-led Liberals. 604:Michael Cassidy 601: 563: 533: 491:As the Ontario 486:Ernest C. Drury 463: 457: 452: 359:Michael Cassidy 270: 239: 229: 226: 211: 117: 115: 112: 90: 42: 41: 38: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6703: 6693: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6655: 6654: 6652: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6580: 6578: 6574: 6573: 6571: 6570: 6564: 6562: 6561:Current issues 6558: 6557: 6555: 6554: 6549: 6547:Past elections 6544: 6538: 6536: 6530: 6529: 6527: 6526: 6519: 6517:Public Benefit 6514: 6507: 6502: 6495: 6488: 6481: 6474: 6467: 6460: 6453: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6429: 6422: 6415: 6410: 6403: 6395: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6382:New Democratic 6379: 6373: 6371: 6365: 6364: 6362: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6345: 6343: 6337: 6336: 6334: 6333: 6328: 6322: 6320: 6314: 6313: 6311: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6294: 6292: 6286: 6285: 6283: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6266: 6264: 6258: 6257: 6255: 6254: 6249: 6243: 6241: 6235: 6234: 6227: 6225: 6223: 6222: 6214: 6212: 6206: 6205: 6198: 6197: 6190: 6183: 6175: 6166: 6165: 6159: 6156: 6155: 6153: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6140:Family Compact 6137: 6131: 6129: 6125: 6124: 6122: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6085: 6083: 6079: 6078: 6076: 6075: 6073:United Farmers 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6043:Liberal-Labour 6040: 6035: 6030: 6024: 6022: 6016: 6015: 6013: 6012: 6007: 6006:Public Benefit 6004: 5999: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5953: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5932: 5927: 5921: 5919: 5911: 5910: 5908: 5907: 5901: 5898: 5892: 5889:New Democratic 5886: 5879: 5877: 5871: 5870: 5863: 5862: 5855: 5848: 5840: 5831: 5830: 5828: 5827: 5822: 5820:Leap Manifesto 5817: 5816: 5815: 5810: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5783:United Farmers 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5764: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5723: 5718: 5712: 5710: 5706: 5705: 5703: 5702: 5696: 5690: 5684: 5677: 5669: 5667: 5663: 5662: 5660: 5659: 5653: 5652:(1998–present) 5647: 5641: 5634: 5632: 5628: 5627: 5625: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5593: 5591: 5587: 5586: 5583: 5582: 5580: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5533: 5531: 5525: 5524: 5522: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5494: 5489: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5466: 5464: 5457: 5453: 5452: 5449: 5448: 5446: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5389: 5387: 5381: 5380: 5378: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5336: 5334: 5328: 5327: 5325: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5278: 5272: 5265: 5263: 5256: 5252: 5251: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5238: 5236: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5224: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5202: 5200: 5196: 5195: 5193: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5141: 5139: 5135: 5134: 5132: 5131: 5125: 5123: 5116: 5112: 5111: 5104: 5103: 5096: 5089: 5081: 5072: 5071: 5069: 5068: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5043: 5041: 5037: 5036: 5034: 5033: 5027: 5025: 5021: 5020: 5018: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4956: 4954: 4950: 4949: 4947: 4946: 4937: 4931: 4929:Andrea Horwath 4926: 4924:Howard Hampton 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4895: 4893: 4889: 4888: 4886: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4864: 4861: 4860: 4853: 4852: 4845: 4838: 4830: 4824: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4802: 4801:External links 4799: 4798: 4797: 4791: 4770: 4764: 4736: 4730: 4706: 4700: 4676:Caplan, Gerald 4670: 4667: 4665: 4664: 4636: 4619: 4596: 4574: 4555: 4534: 4512: 4490: 4460: 4430: 4399: 4369: 4354: 4323: 4304: 4273: 4242: 4217: 4174: 4148: 4118: 4089: 4067: 4041: 4026: 4005: 3984: 3953: 3938: 3907: 3892: 3874: 3859: 3838: 3825: 3794: 3768: 3743: 3732: 3723: 3705: 3690: 3670: 3640: 3614: 3589: 3558: 3555: 3554: 3548: 3533: 3527: 3509: 3502: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3481: 3480: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3442: 3439: 3405: 3404: 3363: 3361: 3354: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3341: 3338: 3333: 3321: 3320: 3317: 3312: 3307:Catherine Fife 3300: 3299: 3296: 3291: 3285: 3284: 3281: 3276: 3264: 3263: 3260: 3255: 3243: 3242: 3239: 3237:Toronto Centre 3234: 3222: 3221: 3218: 3213: 3201: 3200: 3197: 3192: 3180: 3179: 3176: 3171: 3159: 3158: 3155: 3150: 3138: 3137: 3134: 3131: 3126: 3114: 3113: 3110: 3108:St. Catharines 3105: 3100:Jennie Stevens 3093: 3092: 3089: 3084: 3072: 3071: 3068: 3063: 3051: 3050: 3047: 3042: 3030: 3029: 3026: 3021: 3015: 3014: 3011: 3006: 3001:France Gélinas 2994: 2993: 2990: 2985: 2973: 2972: 2969: 2967:Niagara Centre 2964: 2952: 2951: 2948: 2943: 2931: 2930: 2927: 2922: 2910: 2909: 2906: 2901: 2889: 2888: 2885: 2880: 2868: 2867: 2864: 2861: 2856: 2844: 2843: 2840: 2835: 2823: 2822: 2819: 2814: 2808: 2807: 2804: 2799: 2794:Monique Taylor 2787: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2775: 2763: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2746: 2743: 2737: 2736: 2733: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2711: 2706: 2704: 2698: 2697: 2694: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2672: 2667: 2665: 2659: 2658: 2655: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2633: 2628: 2626: 2620: 2619: 2616: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2594: 2589: 2587: 2585:Andrea Horwath 2582: 2576: 2575: 2572: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2550: 2545: 2543: 2537: 2536: 2533: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2511: 2506: 2504: 2498: 2497: 2494: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2472: 2467: 2465: 2463:Howard Hampton 2460: 2454: 2453: 2450: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2428: 2423: 2421: 2415: 2414: 2409: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2383: 2378: 2376: 2370: 2369: 2366: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2344: 2339: 2337: 2331: 2330: 2319: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2297: 2292: 2290: 2285: 2279: 2278: 2275: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2253: 2248: 2246: 2241: 2235: 2234: 2231: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2209: 2204: 2202: 2196: 2195: 2192: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2170: 2165: 2163: 2157: 2156: 2153: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2131: 2126: 2124: 2119: 2113: 2112: 2109: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2087: 2082: 2080: 2074: 2073: 2070: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2048: 2043: 2041: 2035: 2034: 2031: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2009: 2004: 2002: 1996: 1995: 1992: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1970: 1965: 1963: 1958: 1952: 1951: 1948: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1926: 1921: 1919: 1913: 1912: 1909: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1887: 1882: 1880: 1874: 1873: 1870: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1848: 1843: 1841: 1835: 1834: 1831: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1809: 1804: 1802: 1797: 1791: 1790: 1787: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1765: 1760: 1758: 1752: 1751: 1748: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1726: 1721: 1719: 1714: 1708: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1669: 1664: 1661: 1656: 1652: 1651: 1646: 1643: 1638: 1634: 1633: 1628: 1625: 1623:Andrea Horwath 1620: 1616: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608:Howard Hampton 1605: 1601: 1600: 1592: 1589: 1584: 1580: 1579: 1573: 1570: 1565: 1561: 1560: 1555: 1552: 1547: 1543: 1542: 1537: 1534: 1529: 1525: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1514: 1510: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1476: 1472: 1471: 1466: 1463: 1458: 1454: 1453: 1448: 1437: 1432: 1428: 1427: 1418: 1412: 1411:John Mitchell 1409: 1405: 1404: 1399: 1393: 1388: 1384: 1383: 1370: 1364: 1359: 1355: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1338: 1335: 1323: 1320: 1301: 1298: 1294:interim leader 1257:Percy Hatfield 1230:Catherine Fife 1200:interim leader 1174: 1171: 1156:Shelley Martel 1148:France Gélinas 1115: 1112: 1104:Laura Albanese 1061:Gerard Kennedy 1014:Andrea Horwath 997: 994: 971: 968: 963:split the vote 925:Frances Lankin 921:Howard Hampton 909:Howard Hampton 899: 898: 857: 855: 848: 842: 839: 789: 788: 781: 772:implemented a 770: 717:David Peterson 692: 691: 650: 648: 641: 635: 632: 628:David Peterson 600: 597: 562: 559: 532: 529: 509:George A. Drew 459:Main article: 456: 453: 451: 448: 416:Andrea Horwath 401:2003 elections 393:Howard Hampton 345:(MPPs) to the 311:following the 272: 271: 269: 268: 263: 258: 252: 249: 248: 236: 235: 231: 230: 225: 223: 216: 215: 209: 205: 204: 199: 195: 194: 189: 185: 184: 179: 173: 172: 167: 161: 160: 155: 149: 148: 137: 133: 132: 127: 123: 122: 109: 105: 104: 99: 95: 94: 85: 81: 80: 79:Kevin Beaulieu 77: 73: 72: 69: 65: 64: 59: 53: 52: 44: 43: 39: 36: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6702: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6667: 6665: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6581: 6579: 6575: 6569: 6566: 6565: 6563: 6559: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6539: 6537: 6535: 6531: 6524: 6520: 6515: 6512: 6508: 6503: 6500: 6496: 6493: 6489: 6486: 6482: 6479: 6475: 6472: 6471:Ontario Party 6468: 6465: 6461: 6458: 6454: 6451: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6434: 6430: 6427: 6423: 6420: 6416: 6411: 6408: 6404: 6401: 6397: 6396: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6374: 6372: 6370: 6366: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6346: 6344: 6342: 6338: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6323: 6321: 6319: 6315: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6295: 6293: 6291: 6287: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6267: 6265: 6263: 6259: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6244: 6242: 6240: 6236: 6231: 6220: 6216: 6215: 6213: 6211: 6207: 6203: 6196: 6191: 6189: 6184: 6182: 6177: 6176: 6173: 6162: 6157: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6132: 6130: 6126: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6109:Social Credit 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6086: 6084: 6080: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6025: 6023: 6017: 6011: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5989:Ontario Party 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5912: 5905: 5902: 5899: 5896: 5893: 5890: 5887: 5884: 5881: 5880: 5878: 5876: 5872: 5868: 5861: 5856: 5854: 5849: 5847: 5842: 5841: 5838: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5805: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5728: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5713: 5711: 5707: 5700: 5697: 5694: 5691: 5688: 5685: 5682: 5678: 5675: 5671: 5670: 5668: 5664: 5657: 5654: 5651: 5648: 5645: 5642: 5639: 5636: 5635: 5633: 5629: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5594: 5592: 5588: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5547:Manitoba 2017 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5534: 5532: 5526: 5520: 5519:K. White – YT 5517: 5515: 5514:A. White – NB 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5499: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5487: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5467: 5465: 5461: 5458: 5454: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5390: 5388: 5382: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5337: 5335: 5333: 5329: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5282: 5279: 5276: 5273: 5270: 5267: 5266: 5264: 5260: 5257: 5255:Federal level 5253: 5248: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5208: 5207: 5204: 5203: 5201: 5197: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5160:New Brunswick 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5142: 5140: 5136: 5130: 5127: 5126: 5124: 5120: 5117: 5113: 5109: 5102: 5097: 5095: 5090: 5088: 5083: 5082: 5079: 5067: 5066: 5065: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5044: 5042: 5038: 5032: 5029: 5028: 5026: 5022: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4957: 4955: 4951: 4945: 4944: 4943: 4938: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4909:Stephen Lewis 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4896: 4894: 4890: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4865: 4862: 4858: 4851: 4846: 4844: 4839: 4837: 4832: 4831: 4828: 4822: 4821:Party program 4819: 4817: 4814: 4810: 4805: 4804: 4794: 4792:0-929091-04-3 4788: 4784: 4779: 4778: 4771: 4767: 4765:1-55002-307-1 4761: 4757: 4753: 4748: 4747: 4741: 4737: 4733: 4731:0-7715-9598-0 4727: 4723: 4719: 4715: 4711: 4707: 4703: 4701:0-7710-1896-7 4697: 4693: 4689: 4684: 4683: 4677: 4673: 4672: 4653: 4646: 4640: 4632: 4631: 4623: 4615: 4610: 4609: 4600: 4585: 4578: 4570: 4569:National Post 4566: 4559: 4551: 4550: 4545: 4538: 4522: 4516: 4500: 4494: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4464: 4448: 4444: 4440: 4434: 4418: 4414: 4410: 4403: 4387: 4383: 4379: 4373: 4365: 4358: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4327: 4319: 4315: 4308: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4277: 4261: 4257: 4253: 4246: 4231: 4227: 4221: 4203: 4199: 4198:National Post 4195: 4191: 4187: 4181: 4179: 4162: 4158: 4152: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4122: 4106: 4099: 4093: 4077: 4071: 4056: 4052: 4045: 4037: 4030: 4015: 4009: 3994: 3988: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3957: 3949: 3942: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3911: 3903: 3896: 3889:. p. 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A7. 3870: 3863: 3848: 3842: 3835: 3834:The Spectator 3829: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3798: 3782: 3778: 3772: 3757: 3753: 3747: 3741: 3736: 3727: 3719: 3712: 3710: 3701: 3694: 3686: 3679: 3677: 3675: 3658: 3654: 3647: 3645: 3628: 3624: 3618: 3602: 3599: 3593: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3562: 3551: 3545: 3541: 3540: 3534: 3530: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3511: 3510: 3506: 3498: 3492: 3488: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3444: 3438: 3436: 3430: 3428: 3423: 3419: 3417: 3413: 3401: 3398: 3390: 3380: 3376: 3370: 3369: 3364:This section 3362: 3358: 3353: 3352: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3329: 3323: 3322: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3308: 3302: 3301: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3286: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3272: 3266: 3265: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3251: 3245: 3244: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3230: 3224: 3223: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3209: 3203: 3202: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3188: 3187:Lise Vaugeois 3182: 3181: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3167: 3161: 3160: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3146: 3140: 3139: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3122: 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