929:. The report sums up trends and developments throughout the financial sector. Starting in 2004, the central Bank of Nepal publishes Economic Bulletin every three months. It also publishes yearly report since 2003 according to the Nepal Rastra Bank Act, 2002. Since 1987, the central bank has been releasing journal named economic review citing the research done on various economic and financial fields of the country. It also published monthly,, quarterly and yearly newsletters. On special occasion such as anniversary, NRB also releases special data citing history, trends, future etc. NRB also performs various research which it publishes regularly.
194:: Baisakh 14, 2013 B.S.) under the Nepal Rastra Bank Act, 1955, to discharge the central banking responsibilities including guiding the development of the embryonic domestic financial sector. The NRB is functioning under the new Nepal Rastra Bank Act, 2002. The functions of NRB are to formulate required monetary and foreign exchange policies so as to maintain the stability in market prices, to issue currency notes, to regulate and supervise the banking and financial sector, to develop efficient payment and banking systems among others. The NRB is also the economic advisor to the government of Nepal. As the
324:(WB) in 1961. Because of these policies, Nepal Rastra bank succeeded in the circulation of the new Nepalese rupee as the legal tender in Nepal's Terai region which was predominated by Indian currencies and facilitated the elimination of the dual currency period in 1964 in the country and making Nepal independent in foreign currency exchange. Before 1956, Nepal’s foreign exchange reserves were held in Indian banks. As of now, Nepal’s foreign exchange reserves are held by the NRB itself. Only a certain percentage of foreign exchange reserves is held by other banks.
466:
depth, with domestic credit to the private sector playing a notable role in both the long and short terms. Also, there are positive effects of money supply and financial deposits on long-term growth, serving to corroborate the finance-led growth hypothesis. It suggests policies that reinforce the effective allocation of credit to benefit projects for continuing growth in both the short and long terms. Moreover, it proposes applying expansionary fiscal and monetary policies, promoting long-term deposits, to increase long-run growth in Nepal.
31:
312:
signed by a
Kajanchi (head of the treasury). After, this the responsibility was handed over to the NRB. For this purpose, the NRB had set up the Note Department in September 1956 which was renamed as the Currency Management Department in November 2002. On Feb. 19, 1960, NRB released its first bank notes in the denomination of Mohru 1. The signature on the bank notes were replaced by the governors of central bank rather than the head of treasury in all bank notes issued in the country after this date.
835:
316:
custodian of foreign exchange reserves of the country. Nepal’s choice for a fixed exchange rate with Indian
Currency along with supporting government policies contributed significantly to stabilizing confidence in both the domestic currency and in exchange rate among the local traders. Additionally, during this decade, the national policy of relations with foreign institution were implemented which created the foundation for membership with international organization such as the
827:
441:, Nepal Rastra Bank provides support to financial institutions in different areas of Nepal through applying various social and environmental rules, regulations, and guidelines. Later day the workshop was held on Kathmandu to facilitate discussion among government officials and different characteristic financial institutions and global organizations. During this period, risk management capabilities have been increased in the different financial organization.
115:
1788:
351:
notes and other materials, and to frame appropriate policies with regard to their issue. Under this act, NRB formulated its first monetary policy in the fiscal year 2002/03, 46 years after its establishment. The central bank has been formulating monetary policy every year since then to help in the implementation of the government’s annual policy and budget plan and to maintain financial stability.
815:
308:. To open its bank account in Reserve Bank of India, the then Governor Himalaya Shumsher JB Rana sent a letter to then India’s secretary of economic affairs, Braj Kumar Nehru and in the direction of Nehru, the first account of NRB was opened there. Subsequently, NRB opened its account in another bank in India and then in one bank of London.
457:, remains a focus for sustainable energy access, financial inclusion, tourism infrastructure development, and job creation. As of June 30, 2016, IFC's investment portfolio in Nepal was greater than $ 50 million, illustrating a dedication to fostering inclusive private sector development in different parts of the country.
822:
The NRB has its head office in
Kathmandu. The central bank’s office in Province 1 is based in Biratnagar while its based in Janakpur in Province 2. Its office in Bagmati province is in Birgunj. The provincial office in Birgunj looks after the province. Gandaki province’s office of the central bank is
436:
Group, and the central bank of Nepal is called Nepal Rastra Bank. They collaborate to develop and work on specific projects. Those projects mainly help to establish environmental and social risk management protocols. They aim to increase portfolio investment, enhance competitiveness within different
465:
Nepal Rastra Bank and the State Bank of
Pakistan signed the Memorandum of Understanding to collaborate on the transaction. The greatness of financial institutions affects the long-term and short-term economic increase in Nepal. The results indicate a connection between economic growth and financial
311:
The early banknotes issued during the rule of King
Tribhuvan were not circulated by a Central Bank but rather were initially held by His Majesty’s Government, then called the Government of Nepal, through the “Sadar Muluki khana” (Central Treasury) from September 1945 through February 1960 and were
350:
publicly announced on 22 November 2000 enacted Nepal Rastra Bank Act, 2002 under which the bank is running till date. The act states its primary responsibility as “to take necessary decisions with regard to the denominations of bank notes and coins, the figures, size, metal, materials for printing
271:
The central bank of Nepal, Nepal Rastra Bank, was in fact established only after 19 years of establishment of the first bank of Nepal in 1937, Nepal Bank Ltd. Before 1956, Nepal did not have its own foreign currency reserve but rather maintained it in central bank of India. For getting the foreign
315:
Initially, the
Central Bank of Nepal was founded under the Nepal Rastra Bank Act, 1955 which stated that the primary responsibility of the bank was to ensure “proper management for the issuance of the Nepalese currency notes”. Later, the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1963 enacted, NRB as the
689:
As per the Nepal Rastra Bank Act, 2002, Nepal Rastra Bank Board of
Directors has seven members. The Governor of the bank chairs the Board of Directors. The Governor, Deputy Governors and other Directors are appointed by the Government of Nepal (Council of Ministers) for a term of five years.
444:
Nepal Rastra Bank's Deputy
Governor highlighted the value of financial institutions participating to create robust environmental and social management frameworks to manage risks and support environmentally friendly businesses. Aiming to maximize advantages of its membership in
437:
parts of areas, encourage business investment and opportunities, and improve risk management practices by reducing the risk of financial situations and facilitating more approaches to finance social and environmental businesses. Under the supervision of
300:
established a central bank on April 26, 1956 in order to reduce dependence on India, replacing Indian currency being circulated in the market and strengthen the countries' sovereignty by making Nepal independent in foreign currency exchange.
453:'s Representative says that attention to the opportunity for financial institutions to build up their portfolios by conducting thorough risk assessments, accenting on environmental and social factors. Nepal, a most important country for
842:
Province 5 has two provincial offices with one based in
Nepalgunj and another in Siddharthanagar (Rupandehi). Surkhet office serves as the provincial office for Karnali while Dhangadhi serves Sudur Paschim province.
373:(a) To formulate necessary monetary and foreign exchange policies in order to maintain the stability of price and balance of payment for economic stability and sustainable development of the economy, and manage it,
376:(b) To increase access of financial services and increase public confidence in the banking and financial system by maintaining the stability of the banking and financial sectors,
402:(f) To issue license to commercial banks and financial institutions to carry on banking and financial business and to regulate, inspect, supervise and monitor such transactions,
2170:
417:(k) To implement or cause to implement any other necessary functions which the Bank has to carry out in order to achieve the objectives of the Bank under NRB Act, 2002.
1758:
1707:
2502:
1514:
1468:
1829:
2265:
2000:
1358:
280:. One of the problems that distressed Nepalese economy was the circulation of two types of currency, Nepalese and Indian simultaneously.
2620:
449:'s Sustainable Banking Network (SBN), Nepal Rastra Bank attempts to find green investment and standardize sustainable finance policies.
304:
After its establishment, before operating accounts of any other banks in Nepal, Nepal Rastra bank opened its first bank account in the
2328:
1114:
2354:
2291:
2816:
2098:
2637:
2567:
2364:
1930:
1822:
1020:
390:(b) To formulate necessary monetary policies in order to maintain price stability and to implement or cause to implement them,
1139:
988:
2855:
2850:
1180:
2160:
408:(h) To act as the banker of commercial banks and financial institutions and to function as the lender of the last resort,
2672:
1855:
244:
NRB formulates and implements monetary policy. Nepal Rastra Bank also oversees foreign exchange rates and the country's
2845:
2093:
1792:
1636:
30:
2631:
1815:
1292:
454:
450:
446:
438:
429:
288:. Exchange rates between the Indian and Nepali currency were fixed by local traders. Seeing this as a dependence to
2496:
2244:
1253:
1203:
2761:
2718:
2249:
1875:
2723:
2625:
1850:
411:(i) To establish and promote the system of payment, clearing and settlement and to regulate these activities,
2647:
2349:
2781:
2286:
2281:
2228:
2114:
1399:
2703:
2595:
2271:
2234:
2197:
2186:
2155:
1885:
317:
82:
206:
body of all the commercial banks. development banks, finance companies and micro-finances institutions.
2605:
2481:
2466:
2344:
2296:
2027:
2005:
1965:
1955:
1920:
209:
The central office is located in
Baluwatar, Kathmandu and it has eight provincial offices, located at
2796:
2746:
2693:
2667:
2542:
2254:
2108:
2103:
1915:
1890:
370:
As per the Nepal Rastra Bank Act, 2002 Section 4(1) the objectives of the Bank shall be as follows:-
245:
1451:"A Study of the Trends in the Nepalese-Indian Currency Exchange Rate during the Period of 1932–1960"
2786:
2776:
2708:
2652:
2600:
2572:
2518:
2476:
2419:
2359:
2062:
1910:
1895:
2840:
2791:
2766:
2728:
2537:
2508:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2369:
2339:
2207:
2083:
2047:
2015:
1995:
1990:
1945:
1940:
1865:
2835:
2751:
2523:
2450:
2379:
2374:
2222:
2175:
2150:
1960:
414:(j) To operate open market transaction through necessary instruments for liquidity management,
2756:
2713:
2590:
2486:
2471:
2389:
2322:
2306:
2301:
2259:
2120:
2037:
1950:
1935:
1900:
1493:
938:
305:
277:
343:. However, this payment system does perform settlement for payment between Nepal and India.
2698:
2615:
2217:
2192:
2135:
2130:
2010:
673:
328:
276:
and health treatment expenses of King Tribhuvan, an application had to be submitted to the
260:
256:
249:
98:
1759:"Nepal's foreign debt liability swells as rupee plunges to an all-time low against dollar"
8:
2562:
2394:
2384:
2078:
2032:
1096:
1071:
524:
347:
86:
393:(c) To formulate foreign exchange policies and to implement or cause to implement them,
2239:
2021:
1980:
1880:
649:
297:
2642:
2557:
2513:
2461:
1970:
1733:
1288:
1176:
293:
1708:"Forex reserves down to fund imports for just a little over six months raises alarm"
1682:
2547:
2276:
2202:
2042:
1870:
1450:
234:
2677:
2657:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2334:
2180:
2088:
1985:
1975:
1905:
1860:
226:
179:
78:
1225:
1046:
2771:
2662:
2610:
2456:
2424:
2414:
2140:
2125:
2057:
2052:
1424:
130:
1585:
1565:
346:
The financial sector reform based on the Financial Sector Strategy Paper that
2829:
2552:
2444:
2165:
2145:
1925:
424:
the International Finance Corporation (IFC) and Nepal Rastra Bank collaborate
35:
834:
405:(g) To act as a banker, advisor and financial agent of Government of Nepal,
1807:
1644:
285:
195:
826:
2812:
2491:
1204:"5 interesting facts about Nepal Rastra Bank - OnlineKhabar English News"
191:
1097:"5 Highlights of Monetary Policy of Nepal 2080/81 for Technology Sector"
1047:"Nepal Rastra Bank Approves 8 Companies to Start Digital Wallet Service"
537:
433:
321:
210:
203:
1683:"Nepal Rastra Bank renames departments, designates provincial offices"
461:
Collaboration between Nepal Rastra Bank and the State Bank of Pakistan
272:
currency amounts required to bear the expenses of Nepalese Embassy in
238:
230:
47:
1469:"Nepal and the World Bank: Four Decades of Development Partnerships"
1570:
1379:
Bertsch, Wolfgang (2009). "The Legends on the Banknotes of Nepal".
379:(c) To develop a secure, healthy, and efficient system of payment;
263:
Maha Prasad Adhikari while Dr. Gunakar Bhatta is the spokesperson.
214:
135:
962:
2529:
222:
218:
1787:
420:(l) To maintain stability of the banking and financial sector.
336:
273:
1661:
1539:
1140:"Maha Prasad Adhikari appointed governor of Nepal Rastra Bank"
1006:
814:
289:
281:
199:
120:
340:
187:
1800:
846:
727:
Mr. Krishna Hari Pushkar (Secretary, Ministry of Finance)
1115:"Central bank sets maximum interest rate spread at 4.5pc"
155:
1566:"Nepal : Nepal Rastra Bank, IFC Partner to Promote"
1494:"Nepal Rastra Bank, Central Bank of Nepal – Boss Nepal"
1340:. california: University of California. pp. 78–79.
1359:"Golden Jubilee Publications-Notes and Coins of Nepal"
891:
Non-Bank Financial Institutions Supervision Department
858:
Banks and Financial Institutions Regulation Department
396:(d) To determine the system of foreign exchange rate,
1175:(2nd ed.). Kathmandu: Nepal Rastra Bank. 2016.
989:"Maha Prasad Adhikari appointed new governor of NRB"
399:(e) To manage and operate foreign exchange reserve,
354:
830:Provincial Office of Nepal Rastra Bank in Janakpur
1254:"Pegged currency system and implication in Nepal"
963:"The Organisation and Structure of Central Banks"
894:Corporate Planning and Risk Management Department
838:Provincial Office of Nepal Rastra Bank in Pokhara
382:
259:. The incumbent governor of Nepal Rastra Bank is
248:. The NRB is one of the principal owners of the
2827:
1325:. Kathmandu: Nepal Rastra Bank. 2004. p. 2.
888:Microfinance Institutions Supervision Department
266:
2815:(dependent) territories, former countries, or
1448:
923:Current Macro-Economic and Financial Situation
809:
1823:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1586:"State Bank signs MOU with Nepal Rastra Bank"
1381:International Banknote Society (IBNS) Journal
818:Head Office of Nepal Rastra Bank in Kathmandu
755:Dr. Neelam Dhungana Timsina (Deputy Governor)
1837:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
885:Financial Institution Supervision Department
1734:"Budget 2022/23: Populist and ill-planned?"
1637:"Nepal Rastra Bank - Central Bank of Nepal"
1563:
925:" is published monthly, as required by the
1830:
1816:
1226:"A Tribute to Late King Mahendra of Nepal"
58:Baisakh 14, 2013 B.S. (April 26, 1956
1596:
1540:"International Finance Corporation (IFC)"
1335:
1282:
956:
954:
1656:
1654:
1021:"NRB to tighten loans on vehicle import"
970:Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek
867:Assets and Service Management Department
833:
825:
813:
741:Mr. Bam Bahadur Mishra (Deputy Governor)
327:In 1974, NRB became the founding member
1515:"Report on Monetary Policy for 2003/04"
1378:
960:
851:These are the current division of NRB.
847:Department, Office, Division & Unit
2828:
1455:Nepal Rastra Bank, Research Department
1285:Forever Incomplete: The Story of Nepal
983:
981:
979:
951:
861:Foreign Exchange Management Department
202:, it is the monetary, supervisory and
1811:
1651:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1311:. Kathmandu: Nepal Rastra Bank. 2005.
1278:
1276:
1274:
1248:
1246:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
873:Human Resources Management Department
684:
1397:
1173:Nepal Rastra Bank then now and ahead
1007:"Board Members – नेपाल राष्ट्र बैंक"
630:January 31, 2005 – January 30, 2010
608:January 18, 2000 – January 17, 2005
597:January 18, 1995 – January 17, 2000
186:) was established on April 26, 1956
1731:
976:
586:August 10, 1990 – January 17, 1995
553:April 29, 1973 – December 12, 1978
469:
428:International Finance Corporation (
387:(a) To issue bank notes and coins;
13:
1344:
1271:
1243:
1189:
1150:
713:Mr. Maha Prasad Adhikari(Governor)
494:April 26, 1956 – February 7, 1961
14:
2867:
1780:
897:Information Technology Department
641:January 15, 2009 – July 26, 2009
619:August 29, 2000 – April 27, 2001
564:June 13, 1979 – December 8, 1984
505:February 8, 1961 – June 17, 1965
1786:
1287:. New Delhi: Sage publications.
654:March 22, 2010 – March 19, 2015
542:April 24, 1968 – April 28, 1973
529:August 14, 1966 – July 26, 1967
516:June 18, 1965 – August 13, 1966
355:Objectives of Nepal Rastra Bank
113:
29:
2817:states with limited recognition
1751:
1725:
1700:
1675:
1578:
1557:
1532:
1507:
1486:
1461:
1449:Matangi Maskay, Nephil (2007).
1442:
1417:
1400:"Reminiscences And Reflections"
1391:
1372:
1338:Monarchy in the Making of Nepal
1329:
1315:
1301:
1218:
916:
870:Financial Management Department
665:March 19, 2015 – April 6, 2020
1132:
1107:
1089:
1064:
1039:
1013:
999:
879:Monetary Management Department
864:Currency Management Department
575:March 25, 1985 – May 22, 1990
491:Himalayan Shumsher J.B. Rana
383:Functions of Nepal Rastra Bank
1:
1309:Nepal Rastra Bank in 50 years
944:
2856:Regulatory agencies of Nepal
2851:1956 establishments in Nepal
1590:Pakistan Press International
1283:Man Singh, Mahendra (2013).
855:Economic Research Department
267:History of Nepal Rastra Bank
102:Dr. Neelam Dhungana Timsina
7:
1564:Mena Report (May 5, 2017).
1336:Raj Aryal, Krishna (1975).
932:
927:Nepal Rastra Bank Act, 2002
882:Bank Supervision Department
810:Branches and support bodies
318:International Monetary Fund
10:
2872:
912:Financial Information Unit
900:Payment Systems Department
797:Dr. Shankar Prasad Acharya
769:Dr. Rabindra Prasad Pandey
638:Deependra Bahadur Kshetry
2846:Banks established in 1956
2805:
2737:
2686:
2581:
2315:
2071:
1843:
876:Internal Audit Department
594:Satyendra Pyara Shrestha
513:Pradyuma Lal Rajbhandari
246:foreign exchange reserves
183:
150:
142:
126:
109:Central bank of
108:
92:
73:
54:
43:
28:
2621:Curaçao and Sint Maarten
1838:Central banks by country
1398:Magazine, New Spolight.
616:Deependra Purush Dhakal
561:Kalyana Bikram Adhikary
335:), with headquarters in
1522:Monetary Policy Reports
783:Mr.Chinta Mani Siwakoti
2365:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1851:Central African States
1258:nepaleconomicforum.org
906:Office of the Governor
839:
831:
819:
627:Bijaya Nath Bhattarai
583:Hari Shankar Tripathi
284:had a dominant use of
255:It is a member of the
60:; 68 years ago
2001:São Tomé and Príncipe
1425:"Bank Notes of Nepal"
961:Weidner, Jan (2017).
939:List of central banks
837:
829:
817:
572:Ganesh Bahadur Thapa
306:Reserve Bank of India
278:Reserve Bank of India
16:Central bank of Nepal
1795:at Wikimedia Commons
1206:. September 25, 2020
674:Maha Prasad Adhikari
605:Tilak Bahadur Rawal
329:Asian Clearing Union
257:Asian Clearing Union
250:Nepal Stock Exchange
99:Maha Prasad Adhikari
2673:Trinidad and Tobago
1856:West African States
1072:"Nepal Rastra Bank"
1025:The Himalayan Times
993:The Himalayan Times
733:September 21, 2023
550:Kul Shekhar Sharma
525:Bhekh Bahadur Thapa
432:) is a division of
348:Government of Nepal
104:Bam Bahadur Mishra
87:Government of Nepal
83:Ministry of Finance
25:
2638:Dominican Republic
1732:Poudyal, Moktsya.
1647:on March 25, 2019.
1051:newbusinessage.com
903:Banking Department
840:
832:
820:
685:Board of directors
650:Yuba Raj Khatiwada
502:Laxmi Nath Gautam
184:नेपाल राष्ट्र बैंक
118:
24:नेपाल राष्ट्र बैंक
21:
2823:
2822:
2626:Eastern Caribbean
1793:Nepal Rastra Bank
1791:Media related to
1763:kathmandupost.com
1712:kathmandupost.com
1182:978-9937-0-0816-7
1144:kathmandupost.com
1119:kathmandupost.com
921:A report titled "
807:
806:
682:
681:
662:Chiranjibi Nepal
172:Nepal Rastra Bank
168:
167:
146:7,910 million USD
22:Nepal Rastra Bank
2863:
2709:Papua New Guinea
1832:
1825:
1818:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1801:Official website
1790:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1658:
1649:
1648:
1643:. Archived from
1633:
1594:
1593:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1519:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1363:
1355:
1342:
1341:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1280:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1250:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1200:
1187:
1186:
1169:
1148:
1147:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1103:. July 24, 2023.
1093:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1003:
997:
996:
995:. April 6, 2020.
985:
974:
973:
967:
958:
693:
692:
678:April 6, 2020 –
474:
473:
470:Former Governors
367:
366:
362:
185:
164:
161:
159:
157:
119:
117:
116:
68:
66:
61:
33:
26:
20:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2801:
2739:
2733:
2719:Solomon Islands
2682:
2583:
2577:
2503:Northern Cyprus
2497:North Macedonia
2311:
2067:
1839:
1836:
1799:
1798:
1783:
1778:
1777:
1767:
1765:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1742:
1740:
1730:
1726:
1716:
1714:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1691:
1689:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1666:
1664:
1662:"Board Members"
1660:
1659:
1652:
1635:
1634:
1597:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1562:
1558:
1548:
1546:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1477:
1475:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1447:
1443:
1433:
1431:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1408:
1406:
1396:
1392:
1377:
1373:
1366:www.nrb.org.np/
1361:
1357:
1356:
1345:
1334:
1330:
1323:40 years of NRB
1321:
1320:
1316:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1295:
1281:
1272:
1262:
1260:
1252:
1251:
1244:
1234:
1232:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1209:
1207:
1202:
1201:
1190:
1183:
1171:
1170:
1151:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1123:
1121:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1080:
1078:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1055:
1053:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1030:
1028:
1027:. June 15, 2019
1019:
1018:
1014:
1005:
1004:
1000:
987:
986:
977:
965:
959:
952:
947:
935:
919:
849:
812:
687:
472:
385:
368:
364:
360:
358:
357:
269:
227:Siddharthanagar
154:
133:
114:
112:
103:
101:
95:Deputy Governor
94:
79:state ownership
64:
62:
59:
39:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2869:
2859:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2841:Banks of Nepal
2838:
2821:
2820:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2743:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2632:Cayman Islands
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2587:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2325:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2126:Bank Indonesia
2123:
2118:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1796:
1782:
1781:External links
1779:
1776:
1775:
1750:
1724:
1699:
1674:
1650:
1641:www.nrb.org.np
1595:
1592:. May 9, 2017.
1577:
1556:
1531:
1506:
1485:
1460:
1441:
1429:www.nuphil.com
1416:
1404:SpotlightNepal
1390:
1371:
1343:
1328:
1314:
1300:
1293:
1270:
1242:
1217:
1188:
1181:
1149:
1131:
1106:
1088:
1063:
1038:
1012:
998:
975:
949:
948:
946:
943:
942:
941:
934:
931:
918:
915:
914:
913:
910:
909:Legal Division
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
848:
845:
811:
808:
805:
804:
801:
798:
795:
791:
790:
787:
784:
781:
777:
776:
773:
770:
767:
763:
762:
761:March 9, 2021
759:
756:
753:
749:
748:
747:March 9, 2021
745:
742:
739:
735:
734:
731:
728:
725:
721:
720:
719:April 6, 2020
717:
714:
711:
707:
706:
703:
700:
697:
686:
683:
680:
679:
676:
671:
667:
666:
663:
660:
656:
655:
652:
647:
643:
642:
639:
636:
632:
631:
628:
625:
621:
620:
617:
614:
610:
609:
606:
603:
599:
598:
595:
592:
588:
587:
584:
581:
577:
576:
573:
570:
566:
565:
562:
559:
555:
554:
551:
548:
544:
543:
540:
535:
531:
530:
527:
522:
518:
517:
514:
511:
507:
506:
503:
500:
496:
495:
492:
489:
485:
484:
481:
478:
471:
468:
384:
381:
356:
353:
320:(IMF) and the
298:King Tribhuvan
268:
265:
166:
165:
152:
148:
147:
144:
140:
139:
131:Nepalese rupee
128:
124:
123:
110:
106:
105:
96:
90:
89:
75:
71:
70:
56:
52:
51:
45:
41:
40:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2868:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2836:Central banks
2834:
2833:
2831:
2818:
2814:
2813:non-sovereign
2810:
2804:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2736:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2679:
2678:United States
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2580:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1833:
1828:
1826:
1821:
1819:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1802:
1797:
1794:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1764:
1760:
1754:
1739:
1735:
1728:
1713:
1709:
1703:
1688:
1684:
1678:
1667:September 23,
1663:
1657:
1655:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1591:
1587:
1581:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1560:
1545:
1541:
1535:
1528:(1): 6. 2003.
1527:
1523:
1516:
1510:
1495:
1489:
1474:
1470:
1464:
1456:
1452:
1445:
1430:
1426:
1420:
1405:
1401:
1394:
1386:
1382:
1375:
1367:
1360:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1339:
1332:
1324:
1318:
1310:
1304:
1296:
1294:9788132118053
1290:
1286:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1259:
1255:
1249:
1247:
1231:
1227:
1221:
1205:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1184:
1178:
1174:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1145:
1141:
1135:
1120:
1116:
1110:
1102:
1101:TechSathi.com
1098:
1092:
1077:
1073:
1067:
1052:
1048:
1042:
1026:
1022:
1016:
1008:
1002:
994:
990:
984:
982:
980:
971:
964:
957:
955:
950:
940:
937:
936:
930:
928:
924:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
853:
852:
844:
836:
828:
824:
816:
803:May 20, 2022
802:
799:
796:
793:
792:
789:May 20, 2022
788:
785:
782:
779:
778:
775:May 11, 2023
774:
771:
768:
765:
764:
760:
757:
754:
751:
750:
746:
743:
740:
737:
736:
732:
729:
726:
723:
722:
718:
715:
712:
709:
708:
705:Member Since
704:
701:
698:
695:
694:
691:
677:
675:
672:
669:
668:
664:
661:
658:
657:
653:
651:
648:
645:
644:
640:
637:
634:
633:
629:
626:
623:
622:
618:
615:
612:
611:
607:
604:
601:
600:
596:
593:
590:
589:
585:
582:
579:
578:
574:
571:
568:
567:
563:
560:
557:
556:
552:
549:
546:
545:
541:
539:
536:
533:
532:
528:
526:
523:
520:
519:
515:
512:
509:
508:
504:
501:
498:
497:
493:
490:
487:
486:
482:
479:
476:
475:
467:
463:
462:
458:
456:
452:
448:
442:
440:
435:
431:
426:
425:
421:
418:
415:
412:
409:
406:
403:
400:
397:
394:
391:
388:
380:
377:
374:
371:
363:
352:
349:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
325:
323:
319:
313:
309:
307:
302:
299:
296:, the son of
295:
294:King Mahendra
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
264:
262:
258:
253:
251:
247:
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
207:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
181:
177:
173:
163:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
132:
129:
125:
122:
111:
107:
100:
97:
91:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
57:
53:
49:
46:
42:
37:
32:
27:
19:
2808:
2630:
2530:Soviet Union
2528:
2501:
2449:
2327:
2287:Turkmenistan
2264:
2245:Saudi Arabia
2227:
2212:
2185:
2113:
2028:South Africa
2020:
2011:Sierra Leone
1766:. Retrieved
1762:
1753:
1741:. Retrieved
1738:My Republica
1737:
1727:
1715:. Retrieved
1711:
1702:
1690:. Retrieved
1687:My Republica
1686:
1677:
1665:. Retrieved
1645:the original
1640:
1589:
1580:
1569:
1559:
1547:. Retrieved
1543:
1534:
1525:
1521:
1509:
1497:. Retrieved
1488:
1476:. Retrieved
1472:
1463:
1454:
1444:
1432:. Retrieved
1428:
1419:
1407:. Retrieved
1403:
1393:
1384:
1380:
1374:
1365:
1337:
1331:
1322:
1317:
1308:
1303:
1284:
1261:. Retrieved
1257:
1233:. Retrieved
1229:
1220:
1208:. Retrieved
1172:
1143:
1134:
1122:. Retrieved
1118:
1109:
1100:
1091:
1079:. Retrieved
1076:OnlineKhabar
1075:
1066:
1054:. Retrieved
1050:
1041:
1029:. Retrieved
1024:
1015:
1001:
992:
969:
926:
922:
920:
917:Publications
850:
841:
823:in Pokhara.
821:
688:
464:
460:
459:
443:
427:
423:
422:
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
398:
395:
392:
389:
386:
378:
375:
372:
369:
345:
332:
326:
314:
310:
303:
286:Indian rupee
270:
254:
243:
208:
196:central bank
175:
171:
169:
44:Headquarters
18:
2704:New Zealand
2596:The Bahamas
2563:Switzerland
2487:Netherlands
2282:Timor-Leste
2235:Philippines
2171:North Korea
2166:South Korea
2079:Afghanistan
2033:South Sudan
1387:(3): 39–44.
192:Nepali Date
55:Established
2830:Categories
2482:Montenegro
2467:Luxembourg
2345:Azerbaijan
2323:Eurosystem
2297:Uzbekistan
2272:Tajikistan
2161:Kyrgyzstan
2156:Kazakhstan
2089:Bangladesh
2022:Somaliland
2006:Seychelles
1981:Mozambique
1966:Mauritania
1956:Madagascar
1881:Cape Verde
1473:World Bank
945:References
538:Yadav Pant
483:In office
434:World Bank
322:World Bank
211:Biratnagar
204:regulatory
134:NPR (
65:1956-04-26
38:of the NRB
2811:indicate
2807:Names in
2797:Venezuela
2747:Argentina
2694:Australia
2668:Nicaragua
2643:Guatemala
2462:Lithuania
2255:Sri Lanka
2250:Singapore
2229:Palestine
2115:Hong Kong
1971:Mauritius
1230:Enepalese
239:Dhangadhi
231:Nepalgunj
93:Governor
74:Ownership
48:Kathmandu
2787:Suriname
2777:Paraguay
2762:Colombia
2653:Honduras
2606:Bermuda
2601:Barbados
2548:Slovenia
2543:Slovakia
2514:Portugal
2430:Hungaria
2370:Bulgaria
2350:Austrian
2329:Abkhazia
2277:Thailand
2223:Pakistan
2203:Mongolia
2198:Maldives
2193:Malaysia
2104:Cambodia
2063:Zimbabwe
2043:Tanzania
1916:Ethiopia
1911:Eswatini
1896:Djibouti
1871:Botswana
1768:June 29,
1743:June 29,
1717:June 29,
1692:June 29,
1571:ProQuest
1549:March 5,
1499:June 29,
1478:June 29,
1434:June 29,
1409:June 29,
1263:June 29,
1235:June 29,
1210:June 29,
1124:July 21,
1081:July 21,
1056:July 21,
1031:July 21,
933:See also
716:Chairman
702:Position
480:Governor
215:Janakpur
143:Reserves
136:ISO 4217
127:Currency
2809:italics
2792:Uruguay
2767:Ecuador
2740:America
2729:Vanuatu
2687:Oceania
2658:Jamaica
2584:America
2573:Ukraine
2519:Romania
2477:Moldova
2440:Ireland
2435:Iceland
2420:Georgia
2410:Finland
2405:Estonia
2400:England
2395:Germany
2390:Denmark
2375:Croatia
2360:Belgium
2355:Belarus
2340:Armenia
2335:Albania
2302:Vietnam
2208:Myanmar
2181:Lebanon
2084:Bahrain
2048:Tunisia
2016:Somalia
1991:Nigeria
1986:Namibia
1976:Morocco
1946:Liberia
1941:Lesotho
1906:Eritrea
1886:Comoros
1876:Burundi
1861:Algeria
235:Surkhet
223:Pokhara
219:Birgunj
151:Website
63: (
50:, Nepal
2772:Guyana
2752:Brazil
2663:Mexico
2611:Canada
2568:Turkey
2558:Sweden
2538:Serbia
2524:Russia
2509:Poland
2492:Norway
2457:Latvia
2451:Kosovo
2425:Greece
2415:France
2380:Cyprus
2316:Europe
2266:Taiwan
2176:Kuwait
2151:Jordan
2141:Israel
2099:Brunei
2094:Bhutan
2058:Zambia
2053:Uganda
1996:Rwanda
1961:Malawi
1931:Guinea
1921:Gambia
1866:Angola
1844:Africa
1291:
1179:
800:Member
786:Member
772:Member
758:Member
744:Member
730:Member
359:": -->
337:Tehran
274:London
180:Nepali
2757:Chile
2738:South
2724:Tonga
2714:Samoa
2648:Haiti
2591:Aruba
2582:North
2553:Spain
2472:Malta
2445:Italy
2385:Czech
2307:Yemen
2260:Syria
2240:Qatar
2213:Nepal
2187:Macao
2146:Japan
2121:India
2109:China
2038:Sudan
1951:Libya
1936:Kenya
1926:Ghana
1901:Egypt
1891:Congo
1518:(PDF)
1362:(PDF)
966:(PDF)
290:India
282:Nepal
200:Nepal
121:Nepal
77:100%
2782:Peru
2699:Fiji
2616:Cuba
2218:Oman
2136:Iraq
2131:Iran
2072:Asia
1770:2022
1745:2022
1719:2022
1694:2022
1669:2020
1551:2024
1526:2003
1501:2022
1480:2022
1436:2022
1411:2022
1289:ISBN
1265:2022
1237:2022
1212:2022
1177:ISBN
1126:2019
1083:2019
1058:2019
1033:2019
699:Name
696:S.no
477:S.no
361:edit
341:Iran
237:and
188:A.D.
170:The
160:.org
158:.nrb
36:Seal
2292:UAE
1544:IFC
670:17
659:16
646:15
635:14
624:13
613:12
602:11
591:10
580:09
569:08
558:07
547:06
534:05
521:04
510:03
499:02
455:IFC
451:IFC
447:IFC
439:IFC
430:IFC
333:ACU
198:of
176:NRB
162:.np
156:www
81:by
2832::
1761:.
1736:.
1710:.
1685:.
1653:^
1639:.
1598:^
1588:.
1568:.
1542:.
1524:.
1520:.
1471:.
1453:.
1427:.
1402:.
1385:48
1383:.
1364:.
1346:^
1273:^
1256:.
1245:^
1228:.
1191:^
1152:^
1142:.
1117:.
1099:.
1074:.
1049:.
1023:.
991:.
978:^
968:.
953:^
794:07
780:06
766:05
752:04
738:03
724:02
710:01
488:01
339:,
292:,
261:CA
252:.
241:.
233:,
229:,
225:,
221:,
217:,
213:,
182::
178:;
85:,
1831:e
1824:t
1817:v
1772:.
1747:.
1721:.
1696:.
1671:.
1574:.
1553:.
1503:.
1482:.
1457:.
1438:.
1413:.
1368:.
1297:.
1267:.
1239:.
1214:.
1185:.
1146:.
1128:.
1085:.
1060:.
1035:.
1009:.
972:.
365:]
331:(
190:(
174:(
138:)
69:)
67:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
