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began to take place and it has been argued that this more informal but more accessible method of passing on the tradition is responsible for the rise of eclectic Wicca. Eclectic
Wiccans are more often than not solitary practitioners. Some of these solitaries do, however, attend gatherings and other community events, but reserve their spiritual practices (Sabbats, Esbats, spell-casting,
27:
1710:. Gardner was a retired British civil servant, and an amateur anthropologist and historian who had a broad familiarity with pagan religions, esoteric societies and occultism in general. At the time, Gardner called it the "Witch Cult" and "Witchcraft", and referred to its adherents as "the Wica". From the 1960s onward, the name of the religion was normalised to "Wicca".
2230:
of adherents every two years." The limited tracking by ARIS has kept
Neopagan Witchcraft from being continually and accurately tracked. However, there have been spikes over the years. These are attributed to growth as well as an increase in practitioner’s willingness to report, and increasingly positive views of Wicca in America.
2229:
on the subject. Based on studies conducted in the United States, all that can be said accurately of the growth rate of
Neopagan Witchcraft in the U.S. is that "as of 2001 the ARIS organization reports that contemporary witchcraft saw a 1.575% growth rate between 1990 and 2001, effectively a doubling
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definitions. A case study, "Mass Media and
Religious Identity: A Case Study of Young Witches", found that the portrayal of positive witchcraft in popular culture is one reason young people are choosing to become Wiccans or self-identify as witches. The Internet is also thought to be driving growth in
407:
or wise people. Alan McFarlane writes, "There were a number of interchangeable terms for these practitioners, 'white', 'good', or 'unbinding' witches, blessers, wizards, sorcerers, however 'cunning-man' and 'wise-man' were the most frequent". Ronald Hutton prefers the term "service magicians". Often
2224:
Neopagan witchcraft has been extremely difficult to pinpoint due to many religious surveys grouping it with general
Paganism, stigmatization from much of the outside world, poor public opinion, and the secrecy prevalent among Neopagan Witches (and Pagans as a whole). This causes the demographics to
1717:
and led by a High
Priesthood. A survey published in 2000 cited just over 200,000 people who reported practicing Wicca in the United States. There is also "Eclectic Wicca", a movement of individuals and groups who share key Wiccan beliefs but have no formal link with traditional Wiccan covens. While
1814:
groups who reject any relation to
Gardnerianism and the wider Wiccan movement, claiming older, more "traditional" roots. Although typically united by a shared aesthetic rooted in European folklore, the Traditional Craft contains within its ranks a rich and varied array of occult groups, from those
1848:
It is a religion mystical in approach and puritanical in attitudes. It is the last real mystery cult to survive, with a very complex and evolved philosophy that has strong affinities with many
Christian beliefs. The concept of a sacrificial god was not new to the ancient world; it is not new to a
1797:
Some strands of neopagan witchcraft refer to themselves as "Traditional
Witchcraft", "Traditional Pagan Witchcraft"', or the "Traditional Craft". Their beliefs and practices are similar to Wicca, but they use these terms to differentiate themselves from mainstream Wicca. They may wish to practice
1784:
While the origins of modern Wiccan practice lie in coven activity and the careful handing on of practices to a small number of initiates, since the 1970s a widening public appetite made this unsustainable. From about that time, larger, more informal, often publicly advertised camps and workshops
2044:
which he perceived amidst diverse "Old Craft" traditions in
Britain as "a gnostic faith in the Divine Serpent of Light, in the Host of the Gregori, in the Children of Earth sired by the Watchers, in the lineage of descent via Lilith, Mahazael, Cain, Tubal-cain, Naamah, and the Clans of the
1917:, who had formerly been a High Priestess of Gardner's Bricket Wood Coven. The two became friends, and Valiente joined the Clan of Tubal Cain. Cochrane often insulted and mocked Gardnerians, which annoyed Valiente. This reached an extreme in that even at one point in 1966 he called for "a
2000:, rather it points toward the fact that the very mythos which had been generated about both "witches" and their "ritual gatherings" has been appropriated and re-orientated by contemporary successors of cunning-craft observance, and then knowingly applied for their own purposes.
1983:
Chumbley's works and those of Daniel Schulke on the Cultus Sabbati's "ongoing tradition of sorcerous wisdom" continue to serve as the prototypical reference works. The craft is not an ancient, pre-Christian tradition surviving into the modern age. It is a tradition rooted in
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suggests that some branches of Wicca include influential members of the second wave of feminism, which has also been redefined as a religious movement. As of 2006, many within British Traditional Wicca do not believe that feminist Witches should be called Wiccan.
1967:
as "an initiatory line of spirit-power that can inform all who are receptive to its impetus, and which – when engaged with beyond names – may be understood as a Key unto the Hidden Design of Arte." Chumbley sometimes referred to the
1953:, in which case Feri would not be classified as Wicca; he deemed this exclusionary definition of the term to be "unsuitable for academic purposes". Instead, he characterised Feri as one form of Wicca which is nevertheless distinct from others.
1894:. Cochrane himself disliked Gardner and his strand of Wicca, and often ridiculed him and his tradition. While Cochrane's Craft uses ritual tools, they differ somewhat from those used by Gardnerians, some being the ritual knife (known as an
2179:", whose work involved thwarting witchcraft. Yet she notes that the ideology of these neopagan movements "would be quite alien to the sixteenth-century cunning woman, whose magical beliefs coexisted comfortably with her Christian ones".
1789:, magical work, etc.) for when they are alone. Eclectic Wicca is the most popular variety of Wicca in America and eclectic Wiccans now significantly outnumber lineaged Wiccans; their beliefs and practices tend to be much more varied.
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of Europe. This has been proven untrue by further historical research. Though the theory of accused witches being followers of an organized pagan religion was discredited in academia, it spurred renewed interest in witchcraft.
2127:, by providing young women with what they see as a means for self-empowerment, control of their own lives, and a way of influencing the world around them. Feminist ideals are prominent in some branches of Wicca, such as
1762:, established it in Britain in the 1960s. Alexandrian Wicca is similar to and largely based upon Gardnerian Wicca, in which Sanders was trained to the first degree of initiation. It also contains elements of
1996:" as a cipher of ritual, teaching and gnosis. This is not the same as saying that one practises the self-same rituals in the self-same manner as the purported early modern "witches" or historically attested
2172:(Miriam Simos) and Diane Baker, to explore and develop feminist neopagan emancipatory rituals. Today, the organization focuses on progressive social, political, environmental and economic activism.
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1945:. Scholars of Paganism like Joanne Pearson and Ethan Doyle White have characterised Feri as a Wiccan tradition. The latter noted however that some neopagans restrict the term
3806:; Princeton Survey Research Associates International (PSRAI); Princeton Data Source, LLC (PDS) (February 2008), "Chapter 1: The Religious Composition of the United States",
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and in turn initiated many Witches who founded further covens, continuing the initiation of more Wiccans in the tradition. The term "Gardnerian" was probably coined by
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fluctuate drastically and become difficult to track. Establishing exact numbers pertaining to witchcraft is difficult. Nevertheless, there is a slow growing body of
350:
scholars class the various neopagan witchcraft traditions under the broad category of 'Wicca', although many within Traditional Witchcraft do not accept that title.
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charms, and other diverse streams," what Chumbley called "dual-faith observance," referring to a "co-mingling of ‘native’ forms of British magic and Christianity".
1806:
in the same way Christianity has denominations like Catholicism and Protestantism. Religious studies scholar Ethan Doyle White described Traditional Witchcraft as:
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Gardnerian Wicca, or Gardnerian Witchcraft, is the oldest tradition of Wicca. The tradition is itself named after Gerald Gardner (1884–1964). Gardner formed the
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1980:. He reserved "Sabbatic Craft" as a unifying term to refer to the "convergent lineages" of the "Cultus Sabbati," a body of neopagan witchcraft initiates.
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is a tradition of feminist neopagan witchcraft. It is an international community of women and men working to combine neopagan witchcraft, the
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Doyle White, Ethan (2011). "Robert Cochrane and the Gardnerian Craft: Feuds, Secrets, and Mysteries in Contemporary British Witchcraft".
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Salomonsen, Jone (1998). "Feminist Witchcraft and Holy Hermeneutics". In Geoffrey Samuel; Joanne Pearson; Richard H. Roberts (eds.).
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In essence, the Crooked Path Teachings intend a direct means of autonomous initiation into the Knowledge of the Magical Quintessence.
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I am a witch descended from a family of witches. Genuine witchcraft is not paganism, though it retains the memory of ancient faiths.
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scholars consider these traditions to fall under the umbrella or broad category of Wicca;<> treating Wicca as a religion with
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Deborah Willis writes that "the magical practices of modern feminist and New Age witches closely resemble those of early modern
1902:), a cup (or commonly a chalice), a stone (used as a whetstone to sharpen the athame), and a ritual cord worn by coven members.
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which are distinct from those used by many anthropologists and from some historic understandings of witchcraft, such as that of
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practices. Developed in England in the first half of the 20th century, Wicca was popularised in the 1950s and early 1960s by
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3134:
Foltz, Tanice G. (2000). "Review of A Community of Witches: Contemporary Neo-Paganism and Witchcraft in the United States".
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2414: – Religions attempting to reconstruct ancient Semitic religions, which may include traditions of Jewish witchcraft
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1992:'Sabbatic Craft' describes a corpus of magical practices which self-consciously utilize the imagery and mythos of the "
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Gerald Gardner was not the only person who believed they were a member of a surviving pagan witch-cult. Others such as
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Berger, Helen A.; Ezzy, Douglas (September 2009). "Mass Media and Religious Identity: A Case Study of Young Witches".
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notes that neopagan witchcraft is "the only full-formed religion which England can be said to have given the world."
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of the Gardnerians", at which point Valiente "rose up and challenged him in the presence of the rest of the coven".
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Various forms of Wicca are now practised as a religion with positive ethical principles, organised into autonomous
391:. In these societies, practitioners of helpful magic provided services such as breaking the effects of witchcraft,
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This article is about Neopagan witchcraft. For worldwide historical and traditional views of witchcraft, see
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series, with their depictions of "positive witchcraft", which differs from the historical, traditional, and
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Wanderers." Schulke believed that folk and cunning-crafts of Britain absorbed multicultural elements from "
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474:, whom he said were one of the few remnants of this pagan witch cult. His story is disputed by academics.
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Doyle White, Ethan (2010). "The Meaning of "Wicca": A Study in Etymology, History and Pagan Politics".
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Pearson, Joanne (2002). "The History and Development of Wicca and Paganism". In Joanne Pearson (ed.).
509:. They considered themselves to be following "hereditary" or "traditional" forms of pagan witchcraft.
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1874:(1931–1966), founded a strand of neopagan witchcraft known as "Cochrane's Craft", in opposition to
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who follow a contemporary Pagan path that is suspiciously similar to Wicca, to those who adhere to
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religion, later known as Wicca, adopted many of the traditions ascribed to Murray's witch cult.
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1933:(not to be confused with Faery, Fairy, Faerie, or Vicia, which are different traditions) is an
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1770:, which Sanders studied independently. It is one of Wicca's most widely recognized traditions.
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Pagan Family Values: Childhood and the Religious Imagination in Contemporary American Paganism
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some Wiccans call themselves witches, others avoid the term due to its negative connotations.
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Enchanted Feminism: Ritual, Gender and Divinity Among the Reclaiming Witches of San Francisco
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neopagan witchcraft differently from mainstream Wicca and outside national Wiccan networks.
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2085:'s controversial account of an Italian pagan witchcraft religion, which he wrote about in
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Drawing Down the Moon; Witches, Druids, Goddess-Worshippers, and Other Pagans in America
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A Community of Witches: Contemporary Neo-Paganism and Witchcraft in the United States
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Wiccans often consider their beliefs to be in line with liberal ideals such as the
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3527:"Becoming a Woman Through Wicca: Witches and Wiccans in Contemporary Teen Fiction"
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Aitamurto, Kaarina; Simpson, Scott (2016). "36: The Study of Paganism and Wicca".
296:. These traditions began in the mid-20th century, and many were influenced by the
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The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of
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Some of the recent growth in Wicca has been attributed to popular media such as
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From the 1930s, occult neopagan groups began to emerge who re-defined the term '
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4234:. Translated by P. G. Maxwell-Stuart. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
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3585:. Annual Meeting of the International Communication Association. San Francisco.
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An Italian neopagan religion similar to Wicca emerged in the 1970s, known as
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1985:
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Crafting the Art of Magic, Book I: A History of Modern Witchcraft, 1939–1964
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Malevolent Nurture: Witch-Hunting and Maternal Power in Early Modern England
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3815:, Washington D.C.: Pew Forum Web Publishing and Communications, p. 12
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Mastering Witchcraft: a Practical Guide for Witches, Warlocks, and Covens
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2837:, the Australian Wiccan Conference in Canberra (2004 Revised ed.),
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Witchcraft in Tudor and Stuart England: A Regional and Comparative Study
1988:," a patchwork of older magical practice and later Christian mythology.
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6590:
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6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6400:
6380:
6179:
6109:
6074:
6046:
5950:
5844:
5405:
5192:
5157:
5096:
5023:
5018:
5013:
4963:
4900:
4890:
4880:
4815:
4674:
4649:
4602:
4270:
3174:
3155:
2968:
Jacqueline Simpson (1994). Margaret Murray: Who Believed Her, and Why?
2373:
2226:
2073:
2066:
1883:
1867:
1854:
1681:
1613:
1397:
1362:
1282:
1262:
1192:
1048:
928:
881:
876:
871:
821:
681:
656:
502:
498:
482:
444:
440:
400:
396:
376:
354:
343:
339:
301:
233:
201:
54:
20:
4405:
4183:
3377:
470:. Gardner said he had been initiated by a group of pagan witches, the
7962:
7932:
7822:
7812:
7504:
6680:
6462:
6440:
6390:
6385:
6363:
6058:
6016:
5909:
5702:
5649:
5207:
5091:
5008:
4973:
4820:
4597:
2317:
1938:
1412:
1187:
1043:
933:
866:
831:
335:
218:
6236:
5081:
4099:
Belief Beyond Boundaries: Wicca, Celtic Spirituality and the New Age
3147:
1895:
1177:
8258:
7489:
7368:
7271:
Feminist interpretations of witch trials in the early modern period
7194:
6937:
Treatise on the Apparitions of Spirits and on Vampires or Revenants
6755:
6637:
6555:
6395:
6358:
6174:
5802:
5735:
5661:
5232:
5227:
5212:
5182:
5066:
4935:
4789:
3625:
2838:
2302:
2169:
2124:
2041:
2014:
1934:
1699:
1688:
1669:
1551:
1437:
1432:
1417:
1387:
1317:
1162:
791:
571:
428:
305:
6194:
5443:
3501:"Way and Waymark—Considerations of Exilic Wisdom in the Old Craft"
2301:, there an estimated 1.2 million Pagans in the United States. Six
326:, some adherents of these religions, as well as some followers of
308:
religion. The largest and most influential of these movements was
7782:
6740:
6670:
6560:
6321:
6296:
6053:
5879:
5794:
5222:
5202:
5106:
5086:
5071:
4998:
4940:
3784:
2346:
2189:
2100:
1786:
1674:
1608:
1427:
1407:
1322:
1202:
1182:
1167:
856:
459:
327:
35:
8215:
4063:. Albany: State University of New York Press. pp. 136–151.
3964:
Wicca: History, Belief, and Community in Modern Pagan Witchcraft
2591:
2589:
2587:
2585:
6750:
6705:
6675:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6530:
6513:
6508:
6435:
5187:
5177:
5167:
5152:
5147:
5076:
4018:
The Witch: A History of Fear, from Ancient Times to the Present
3311:
Witchcraft and Magic in Europe, Volume 6: The Twentieth Century
3309:
De Blécourt, Willem; Hutton, Ronald; La Fontaine, Jean (1999).
3284:
Sacramento, CA: New Wiccan Church International. Archived from
3226:
3224:
2734:
2153:
2104:
2096:
2025:
1703:
1571:
1392:
1382:
1372:
1357:
1352:
1172:
523:
was brought to the U.S. in the early 1960s by English initiate
416:
26:
3924:
Her Hidden Children: The Rise of Wicca and Paganism in America
3317:
531:. In the U.S., numerous new variants of Wicca then developed.
8029:
7280:
6720:
6715:
6695:
6685:
6612:
6523:
6518:
6467:
6375:
6353:
6348:
6279:
5930:
5851:
5383:
5237:
5162:
5116:
4915:
4875:
2582:
2420: – Worship of stars and other heavenly bodies as deities
2108:
2029:
1714:
1598:
1442:
1367:
1297:
1257:
1212:
557:
540:
506:
309:
81:
4341:
Studies on Western Esotericism in Central and Eastern Europe
4322:
Magick, Gnosticism & the Witchcraft: Introductory Essays
3701:, Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance, archived from
3308:
3221:
2784:
2782:
527:
and his then-wife Rosemary, who together founded a coven in
6710:
6642:
6410:
6368:
5242:
5111:
4398:
4251:
The Pomegranate: The International Journal of Pagan Studies
3943:
The Pomegranate: The International Journal of Pagan Studies
2134:
Enchanted Feminism: The Reclaiming Witches of San Francisco
1452:
1207:
408:
these people were involved in identifying alleged witches.
3809:
The U.S. Religious Landscape Survey: Religious Affiliation
3596:
3594:
3592:
3583:
Joining Forces: Teen Girl Witches and Internet Chat Groups
3405:
3393:
3186:
3184:
312:. Some other groups and movements describe themselves as "
4154:
Tosenberger, Catherine (2010). "Neo-Paganism for Teens".
3997:
Triumph of the Moon: A History of Modern Pagan Witchcraft
3329:
2809:
2779:
2722:
2656:
2654:
2020:, Chumbley incorporated diverse iconography from ancient
1758:(also known as "King of the Witches") who, with his wife
3432:
3037:
3015:
3013:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2615:
The Oxford Handbook of New Religious Movements, Volume 2
4339:
Radulović, Nemanja; Hess, Karolina Maria, eds. (2019).
3606:
3589:
3436:; Howard, Michael; Fitzgerald, Robert (February 2002).
3365:
3353:
3341:
3181:
2400: – Magical practice involving evocation of spirits
2357:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
462:, and historical paganism. The earliest group was the
4118:
The Encyclopedia of Modern Witchcraft and Neo-Paganism
4080:
The Study of Witchcraft: A Guidebook to Advanced Wicca
3664:
2767:
2651:
2626:
2624:
2111:
that Christians see, but a benevolent god of the Sun.
427:
were not workers of harmful magic, but followers of a
334:
as "witches", and use the term "witchcraft" for their
3819:
3049:
3010:
2986:
2666:
2388: – Organization for the practice of occult magic
505:
also said they had been initiated by surviving witch
304:
in Europe had actually been followers of a surviving
4230:
Del Rio, M. A. (2000). Maxwell-Stuart, P. G. (ed.).
2831:
History of Wicca in England: 1939 to the Present Day
1740:, who himself left that tradition to found his own.
431:
religion (the "Old Religion") that had survived the
423:. The witch-cult hypothesis was the idea that those
7321:
4360:
Nature Religion Today: Paganism in the Modern World
3676:
2621:
2546:
2077:. While Wicca was inspired by Murray's witch cult,
3994:
3843:
3106:"Wica or Wicca? - Politics and the Power of Words"
3025:
2305:of respondents answered "Pagan" or "Wiccan" when
8577:
8363:The Pagan Religions of the Ancient British Isles
4115:
4059:. In Lewis, James R.; Melton, J. Gordon (eds.).
3986:The Pagan Religions of the Ancient British Isles
3469:"Cultus Sabbati: Provenance, Dream and Magistry"
3459:
3457:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3230:
2612:
2160:(1978–1997). It was founded in 1979, amidst the
3061:
1963:The Sabbatic Craft is described by its founder
6794:Witchcraft and divination in the Old Testament
4116:Rabinovitch, Shelley; Lewis, James R. (2004).
3698:Estimates of the number of Wiccans in the U.S.
3494:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3258:. Woodbury, Minnesota: Llewellyn. pp. 299-301.
3205:King of the witches: The world of Alex Sanders
2906:Gerald Gardner and the Cauldron of Inspiration
2394: – Women's ordination in religious groups
1754:Alexandrian Wicca is the tradition founded by
443:' and applied it to their religion. They were
8231:
7307:
6881:A Dialogue Concerning Witches and Witchcrafts
6090:
5459:
4421:
4057:"An Update on Neopagan Witchcraft in America"
3688:
3454:
3417:
2246:The examples and perspective in this section
2152:. The tradition developed in the classes and
1650:
262:
3895:Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion
3776:
2645:Magic and Magicians in the Greco-Roman World
2355: – English Qaballa system of James Lees
4153:
3961:
3940:
3600:
3483:
3411:
3399:
3387:
3323:
3304:
3302:
3202:
2962:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2595:
2568:
2168:, by two neopagan women of Jewish descent,
313:
8238:
8224:
7314:
7300:
6097:
6083:
5466:
5452:
4428:
4414:
4134:
3892:
3670:
3634:, Reclaiming.org, Starhawk, archived from
3612:
2858:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2689:
2572:
2324:, and live in urban/suburban areas on the
2264:, or create a new section, as appropriate.
2091:(1899). Its followers worship the Goddess
1687:religion that draws upon a diverse set of
1657:
1643:
342:rituals. Others avoid the term due to its
269:
255:
61:
5900:Covenant of Unitarian Universalist Pagans
3988:. Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell Publishers.
3802:Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life;
3520:
3518:
3162:
2533:Learn how and when to remove this message
2517:so that sources are clearly identifiable.
2475:Learn how and when to remove this message
2316:'s 1995 survey, "The Pagan Census", most
2280:Learn how and when to remove this message
1792:
403:. In Britain they were commonly known as
316:" to distinguish themselves from Wicca.
8201:Museum of Witchcraft and Magic, Cornwall
6104:
4190:
3777:Pitzl-Waters, Jason (26 February 2008),
3694:
3624:
3463:
3371:
3359:
3347:
3335:
3299:
3190:
3075:. Lake Toxaway, NC: Mercury Publishing.
2940:
2900:
2872:
2827:
2821:
2815:
2601:
1668:
519:Following its establishment in Britain,
450:inspired by Murray's witch cult theory,
361:, which had laws against harmful magic.
300:; a now-rejected theory that persecuted
292:traditions that include the practice of
25:
4435:
4156:Jeunesse: Young People, Texts, Cultures
4096:
3921:
3722:
3660:. Cornell University Press. p. 24.
3580:
3498:
3383:
3067:
3043:
3004:
2617:. Oxford University Press. p. 482.
2564:
2408: – Text in the Nag Hammadi library
2297:Based on the most recent survey by the
8578:
7200:List of people executed for witchcraft
4101:. Aldershot: Ashgate. pp. 15–54.
4015:
3992:
3980:
3864:
3825:
3682:
3655:
3524:
3515:
3438:"An Interview with Andrew D. Chumbley"
3274:
3171:Magical Religion and Modern Witchcraft
3019:
2992:
2928:
2788:
2744:
2740:
2728:
2677:
2660:
2642:
2552:
2382: – Deity that represents the Moon
2370: – Belief in witchcraft in Europe
2107:. They do not see Lucifer as the evil
8219:
7828:Gormshuil Mhòr na Maighe (aka Gormla)
7295:
7169:Witch trials in the Holy Roman Empire
6078:
5860:European Congress of Ethnic Religions
5447:
4409:
4054:
4028:
3841:
3242:
3168:
3133:
3103:
2803:
2773:
2636:
2630:
2576:
2299:Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life
2032:cultures. He spoke of a patchwork of
375:Most societies that have believed in
8330:Magic, Witchcraft and the Otherworld
8321:Witchcraft and Paganism in Australia
5864:Foundation for Traditional Religions
5265:Aradia, or the Gospel of the Witches
4077:
3499:Schulke, Daniel A. (November 2006).
3055:
3031:
2710:from the original on 26 January 2021
2486:
2428:
2232:
2088:Aradia, or the Gospel of the Witches
1743:
1479:Aradia, or the Gospel of the Witches
399:, finding lost or stolen goods, and
7385:Dummy, the Witch of Sible Hedingham
5473:
4082:. San Francisco: Red Wheel/Weiser.
3966:. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press.
2364: – System of Renaissance magic
1823:
1721:
419:circles when it was popularized by
353:These Neopagans use definitions of
13:
7266:Left-hand path and right-hand path
6841:De Lamiis et Pythonicis Mulieribus
5349:Left-hand path and right-hand path
4222:
4198:. London: Robert Hale Publishing.
3876:University of South Carolina Press
3534:Children's Literature in Education
3282:"British Traditional Wicca F.A.Q."
1857:incognito, November 1963 issue of
14:
8612:
8511:Modern Paganism in World Cultures
8245:
7439:Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn
4378:
2848:from the original on 5 March 2016
1956:
1924:
1773:
383:have also believed in helpful or
8303:Persuasions of the Witch's Craft
7515:Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers
5004:Spellwork / Incantation
4476:
4309:The Witch-Cult in Western Europe
4286:Witchcraft, Demonology and Magic
4279:. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons.
3907:10.1111/j.1468-5906.2009.01462.x
3525:Jarvis, Christine (March 2008).
3313:. A&C Black. pp. 55–58.
3269:Wicca and Witchcraft for Dummies
2515:add missing citation information
2491:
2433:
2292:
2237:
2148:, earth-based spirituality, and
1941:) tradition founded by Cora and
862:Spellwork / Incantation
564:
8466:Scarboro, Campbell and Stave's
5426:Witchcraft Research Association
4284:Montesano, Marina, ed. (2020).
3795:
3770:
3741:
3716:
3695:Robinson, B.A. (4 April 2008),
3649:
3618:
3574:
3563:from the original on 2019-01-05
3261:
3248:
3196:
3127:
3097:
2934:
2894:
2866:
2750:
2213:
1619:Witchcraft Research Association
1138:Witchcraft Research Association
415:gained increasing attention in
288:, is an umbrella term for some
8499:Pearson, Roberts and Samuel's
6964:Jamyi Witch hiring controversy
6825:Summis desiderantes affectibus
5421:Museum of Witchcraft and Magic
4833:Holly King / Oak King
4385:Wicca, Witchcraft or Paganism?
4362:. Edinburgh University Press.
3926:. Lanham, MD: AltaMira Press.
3834:
3581:Merskin, Debra (23 May 2007).
2683:
2647:. Routledge. pp. 138–142.
1841:Genuine Witchcraft is Defended
1594:Museum of Witchcraft and Magic
939:Holly King / Oak King
1:
8546:Magic, Ritual, and Witchcraft
8438:Introduction to Pagan Studies
8312:Never Again the Burning Times
7630:Northamptonshire witch trials
7434:Hermetic Brotherhood of Luxor
5920:Ringing Cedars' Anastasianism
3749:"How many Wiccans are there?"
2982:10.1080/0015587X.1994.9715877
2946:Witchcraft Out of the Shadows
2424:
2342:Aleister Crowley bibliography
2060:
476:Gardner's neopagan witchcraft
8139:Last person imprisoned under
7660:Bury St Edmunds witch trials
6969:accusations against children
6865:The Discoverie of Witchcraft
6042:Platonism in the Renaissance
5324:List of Wiccan organisations
3874:. Columbia, South Carolina:
3271:. Wiley Publishing. Pg. 125.
3231:Rabinovitch & Lewis 2004
1810:a broad movement of aligned
16:Group of neopagan traditions
7:
7349:Anglo-Saxon metrical charms
4522:Chthonioi Alexandrian Wicca
4061:Perspectives on the New Age
4001:. Oxford University Press.
3962:Doyle White, Ethan (2016).
2762:University of Toronto Press
2335:
2260:, discuss the issue on the
2114:
1780:Wicca § Eclectic Wicca
1106:New Reformed Orthodox Order
984:Chthonioi Alexandrian Wicca
284:, sometimes referred to as
10:
8617:
8398:and theological approaches
7908:George and Lachlan Rattray
7778:Janet Douglas, Lady Glamis
7600:North Berwick witch trials
7454:Society of the Inner Light
6889:Daemonolatreiae libri tres
6001:Writers on modern paganism
4553:Church and School of Wicca
4474:
4312:. Oxford University Press.
3753:www.religioustolerance.org
3727:. NYU Press. p. 197.
2418:Worship of heavenly bodies
2349: – Goddess in Thelema
2217:
2064:
1911:Brotherhood of the Essenes
1833:
1827:
1777:
1747:
1725:
1673:A Wiccan altar erected at
1123:SpiralScouts International
1091:Church and School of Wicca
1076:Aquarian Tabernacle Church
1004:Church and School of Wicca
538:
368:
364:
239:in the early modern period
18:
8562:
8521:
8490:
8448:
8395:
8351:
8289:
8253:
8193:
8172:
8163:
8129:
8052:
8022:
8013:
7986:
7723:
7572:
7547:
7467:
7416:
7407:
7377:
7341:
7334:
7233:
7212:
7177:
7161:
7119:
7068:
7037:
7006:
6997:
6954:
6947:
6921:A Guide to Grand-Jury Men
6784:
6661:
6501:
6314:
6247:
6123:
6116:
6009:
5963:
5872:
5634:
5623:
5560:
5534:
5481:
5316:
5272:The Meaning of Witchcraft
5256:
5130:
5054:
4949:
4846:
4803:
4620:
4535:
4492:
4485:
4443:
4232:Investigations Into Magic
4196:The Rebirth of Witchcraft
4135:Salomonsen, Jone (2002).
3922:Clifton, Chas S. (2006).
3546:10.1007/s10583-007-9058-0
2828:Phillips, Julia (2004) ,
2718:– via Google Books.
2690:Macfarlane, Alan (1999).
2405:The Thunder, Perfect Mind
2320:Pagans are middle class,
1951:British Traditional Wicca
1890:, much akin to Gardner's
1486:The Meaning of Witchcraft
8463:(1979, 1986, 1996, 2006)
8180:Witches' Well, Edinburgh
7251:Christian views on magic
6929:The Discovery of Witches
6801:Directorium Inquisitorum
5731:Daco-Thracian (Romanian)
4871:Wiccan views of divinity
4608:Universal Eclectic Wicca
4288:. Switzerland: Mdpi AG.
4055:Kelly, Aidan A. (1992).
3656:Willis, Deborah (2018).
3254:Howard, Michael (2009).
2643:Dickie, Matthew (2003).
2220:Demographics of Paganism
2196:Buffy the Vampire Slayer
2182:
2156:of its predecessor, the
2123:, and particularly with
2008:defining Sabbatic Craft
1919:Night of the Long Knives
1253:Wiccan views of divinity
1128:Universal Eclectic Wicca
1054:Universal Eclectic Wicca
534:
8522:Academic, peer-reviewed
8449:Sociological approaches
8374:The Triumph of the Moon
8292:folkloristic approaches
7710:Islandmagee witch trial
7359:Cunning folk in Britain
6857:De praestigiis daemonum
6809:De maleficis mulieribus
5354:Cunning folk in Britain
4343:. Hungary: JATE Press.
4016:Hutton, Ronald (2017).
3993:Hutton, Ronald (1999).
3780:Parsing the Pew Numbers
3723:Kermani, Zohre (2013).
3104:Seims, Melissa (2008).
1898:), a staff (known as a
1836:Robert Cochrane (witch)
1547:Cunning folk in Britain
1133:Wiccan Church of Canada
1101:Covenant of the Goddess
8480:A Community of Witches
7664:1645, 1662, 1655, 1694
6913:Compendium Maleficarum
6905:Magical Investigations
6796:(8th–2nd centuries BC)
5573:German-speaking Europe
5138:Magical tools in Wicca
4710:Ipsita Roy Chakraverti
4263:10.1558/pome.v12i2.185
4078:Lipp, Deborah (2007).
4038:Llewellyn Publications
3955:10.1558/pome.v13i2.205
3842:Adler, Margot (2006).
3671:Berger & Ezzy 2009
3136:Contemporary Sociology
2573:Berger & Ezzy 2009
2166:anti-nuclear movements
2011:
1913:in 1964, Cochrane met
1851:
1821:
1793:Traditional Witchcraft
1677:
1343:Magical tools in Wicca
717:Ipsita Roy Chakraverti
314:Traditional Witchcraft
39:
8502:Nature Religion Today
8460:Drawing Down the Moon
8352:Historical approaches
8266:Contemporary paganism
7610:Aberdeen witch trials
6536:Cloak of invisibility
6292:Solitary practitioner
6205:Witch-cult hypothesis
6064:Traditionalist School
6022:Witch-cult hypothesis
5535:Arts and institutions
5344:Witch-cult hypothesis
5300:Charge of the Goddess
5041:Solitary practitioner
4959:Drawing down the Moon
4740:Cerridwen Fallingstar
4461:Wicca and LGBT people
4168:10.1353/jeu.2010.0037
4022:Yale University Press
3631:The Five-Point Agenda
3507:(122). Archived from
3475:(104). Archived from
3267:Smith, Diane (2005).
3169:Lewis, James (1996).
3112:(129). Archived from
2376: – Wiccan ritual
2158:Reclaiming Collective
2103:, and their daughter
1990:
1843:
1808:
1778:Further information:
1672:
1514:Charge of the Goddess
1118:The Rowan Tree Church
899:Solitary practitioner
817:Drawing down the Moon
747:Cerridwen Fallingstar
617:Witch-cult hypothesis
466:of English occultist
425:persecuted as witches
413:witch-cult hypothesis
369:Further information:
344:negative connotations
298:witch-cult hypothesis
229:Witch-cult hypothesis
224:Witch as an archetype
30:Wiccans gather for a
29:
8596:Contemporary history
7680:Bideford witch trial
7449:Ordo Templi Orientis
7354:Anglo-Saxon paganism
7256:Magical organization
6771:Witches of Benevento
5890:Church of All Worlds
5561:By country or region
5542:Festivals and events
4517:Central Valley Wicca
4394:Witchcraft and Wicca
3203:Johns, June (1969).
2696:. Psychology Press.
2502:needs more complete
2386:Magical organization
2258:improve this section
2248:may not represent a
1068:Wiccan organisations
979:Central Valley Wicca
330:belief systems, may
8591:1930s introductions
8586:Neopagan witchcraft
8566:Pagan studies books
8385:Her Hidden Children
8290:Anthropological and
8280:Western esotericism
8143:Witchcraft Act 1735
8015:Neopagan witchcraft
7808:Issobell Fergussone
6873:Newes from Scotland
6833:Malleus Maleficarum
6210:Anglo-Saxon England
5986:LGBTQ+ and paganism
5927:Neopagan witchcraft
5895:Church of Aphrodite
5788:Peterburgian Vedism
5521:Western esotericism
5365:Malleus Maleficarum
5359:European witchcraft
5339:Neopagan witchcraft
4494:British Traditional
4437:Neopagan witchcraft
4304:Murray, Margaret A.
3804:Pew Research Center
3465:Chumbley, Andrew D.
3434:Chumbley, Andrew D.
3326:, pp. 205–206.
2791:, pp. 205–252.
2731:, pp. 206–207.
2598:, pp. 160–162.
2412:Semitic neopaganism
2368:European witchcraft
1588:Malleus Maleficarum
1557:European witchcraft
1086:Children of Artemis
282:Neopagan witchcraft
8407:Enchanted Feminism
7996:Christian Caldwell
7873:Euphame MacCalzean
7773:Katherine Campbell
7700:Pittenweem witches
7650:Witches of Belvoir
7640:Samlesbury witches
7590:Witches of Warboys
7530:Austin Osman Spare
7520:Madeline Montalban
7225:Witches in fiction
7213:In popular culture
6787:historic treatises
6037:Nine Noble Virtues
5526:Western philosophy
5380:Magical alphabets
5329:Bricket Wood coven
5307:Enchanted Feminism
4700:Zsuzsanna Budapest
4456:Etymology of Wicca
4389:Learnreligions.com
3705:on 22 October 2012
2758:A Razor for a Goat
2150:political activism
2081:closely resembles
1965:Andrew D. Chumbley
1905:At a gathering at
1892:Bricket Wood Coven
1880:Clan of Tubal Cain
1734:Bricket Wood coven
1678:
1521:Enchanted Feminism
1108:of the Golden Dawn
707:Zsuzsanna Budapest
600:Bricket Wood coven
595:Etymology of Wicca
512:English historian
464:Bricket Wood coven
411:In the 1920s, the
377:harmful witchcraft
214:Magic and religion
40:
8573:
8572:
8491:Interdisciplinary
8469:Living Witchcraft
8418:Gods of the Blood
8396:Religious studies
8213:
8212:
8209:
8208:
8159:
8158:
8125:
8124:
8034:Alexandrian Wicca
8009:
8008:
7987:Witch hunters and
7968:Major Thomas Weir
7543:
7542:
7403:
7402:
7395:George Pickingill
7289:
7288:
7246:Witch (archetype)
7208:
7207:
7157:
7156:
6483:Sympathetic magic
6310:
6309:
6072:
6071:
5959:
5958:
5742:Kemetic Orthodoxy
5703:Ossetian-Scythian
5688:Canarian (Berber)
5511:Reconstructionism
5441:
5440:
5062:Wheel of the Year
4715:Patricia Crowther
4616:
4615:
4502:Alexandrian Wicca
4467:Dettmer v. Landon
4324:. 93 Publishing.
4180:Project MUSE
4120:. Citadel Press.
4089:978-1-57863-409-5
3973:978-1-84519-754-4
3850:. Penguin Books.
3338:, pp. 120ff.
3069:Gardner, Gerald B
3046:, pp. 24–25.
2818:, pp. 35–62.
2776:, pp. 44–46.
2663:, pp. 24–25.
2543:
2542:
2535:
2485:
2484:
2477:
2312:According to Dr.
2290:
2289:
2282:
1800:Religious studies
1750:Alexandrian Wicca
1744:Alexandrian Wicca
1667:
1666:
1158:Wheel of the Year
964:Alexandrian Wicca
810:Rites and rituals
722:Patricia Crowther
611:Dettmer v. Landon
348:Religious studies
279:
278:
8608:
8341:Witching Culture
8240:
8233:
8226:
8217:
8216:
8170:
8169:
8136:
8135:
8117:Cecil Williamson
8044:Cochrane's Craft
8039:Gardnerian Wicca
8020:
8019:
7938:Annaple Thomsone
7928:Bessie Stevenson
7843:Gwen ferch Ellis
7788:Margaret Duchill
7753:Margaret Barclay
7570:
7569:
7485:Aleister Crowley
7475:Peter J. Carroll
7414:
7413:
7409:Ceremonial magic
7339:
7338:
7316:
7309:
7302:
7293:
7292:
7220:Magic in fiction
7050:Northern Moravia
7004:
7003:
6984:Papua New Guinea
6952:
6951:
6736:Nine sorceresses
6488:Witches' Sabbath
6337:Ceremonial magic
6327:Apotropaic magic
6121:
6120:
6099:
6092:
6085:
6076:
6075:
6010:Related articles
5915:Pagan Federation
5905:Goddess movement
5885:Christo-Paganism
5775:Rodnovery (list)
5632:
5631:
5468:
5461:
5454:
5445:
5444:
5411:Witches' Sabbath
5334:New Forest coven
5293:Witchcraft Today
5279:The Spiral Dance
4826:Spirit of nature
4785:Silver RavenWolf
4730:Scott Cunningham
4720:Vivianne Crowley
4690:Raymond Buckland
4558:Cochrane's Craft
4527:Gardnerian Wicca
4490:
4489:
4480:
4451:History of Wicca
4430:
4423:
4416:
4407:
4406:
4401:Academic Commons
4373:
4354:
4335:
4313:
4299:
4280:
4266:
4245:
4217:
4192:Valiente, Doreen
4187:
4150:
4131:
4112:
4093:
4074:
4051:
4025:
4012:
4000:
3989:
3977:
3958:
3937:
3918:
3889:
3861:
3849:
3829:
3823:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3799:
3793:
3792:
3787:, archived from
3774:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3764:
3755:. Archived from
3745:
3739:
3738:
3720:
3714:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3692:
3686:
3680:
3674:
3668:
3662:
3661:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3622:
3616:
3610:
3604:
3601:Tosenberger 2010
3598:
3587:
3586:
3578:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3562:
3531:
3522:
3513:
3512:
3496:
3481:
3480:
3461:
3452:
3451:
3442:
3430:
3415:
3412:Doyle White 2016
3409:
3403:
3400:Doyle White 2016
3397:
3391:
3388:Doyle White 2016
3381:
3375:
3369:
3363:
3357:
3351:
3345:
3339:
3333:
3327:
3324:Doyle White 2011
3321:
3315:
3314:
3306:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3278:
3272:
3265:
3259:
3252:
3246:
3240:
3234:
3228:
3219:
3218:
3200:
3194:
3188:
3179:
3178:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3131:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3073:Witchcraft Today
3065:
3059:
3053:
3047:
3041:
3035:
3029:
3023:
3017:
3008:
3002:
2996:
2990:
2984:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2938:
2932:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2902:Heselton, Philip
2898:
2892:
2891:
2874:Heselton, Philip
2870:
2864:
2863:
2857:
2849:
2847:
2836:
2825:
2819:
2813:
2807:
2801:
2792:
2786:
2777:
2771:
2765:
2754:
2748:
2738:
2732:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2687:
2681:
2680:, pp. x–xi.
2675:
2664:
2658:
2649:
2648:
2640:
2634:
2628:
2619:
2618:
2610:
2599:
2596:Doyle White 2016
2593:
2580:
2569:Tosenberger 2010
2562:
2556:
2550:
2538:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2518:
2495:
2494:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2469:
2466:
2460:
2437:
2436:
2429:
2398:Sorcery (goetia)
2358:
2285:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2265:
2241:
2240:
2233:
2146:Goddess movement
2051:Bible divination
2009:
1994:Witches' Sabbath
1876:Gardnerian Wicca
1863:
1830:Cochrane's Craft
1824:Cochrane's Craft
1812:magico-religious
1764:ceremonial magic
1728:Gardnerian Wicca
1722:Gardnerian Wicca
1659:
1652:
1645:
1624:Witches' Sabbath
1507:Witchcraft Today
1493:The Spiral Dance
1096:Circle Sanctuary
1009:Cochrane's Craft
989:Gardnerian Wicca
787:Silver RavenWolf
737:Scott Cunningham
727:Vivianne Crowley
697:Raymond Buckland
605:New Forest coven
590:History of Wicca
583:History of Wicca
574:
568:
545:
544:
525:Raymond Buckland
521:Gardnerian Wicca
472:New Forest coven
456:Aleister Crowley
452:ceremonial magic
448:secret societies
433:Christianization
371:History of Wicca
271:
264:
257:
100:
93:
84:
77:
65:
42:
41:
8616:
8615:
8611:
8610:
8609:
8607:
8606:
8605:
8576:
8575:
8574:
8569:
8558:
8539:The Pomegranate
8523:
8517:
8492:
8486:
8444:
8397:
8391:
8347:
8291:
8285:
8273:Nature religion
8249:
8244:
8214:
8205:
8189:
8165:
8155:
8140:
8131:
8121:
8112:Doreen Valiente
8097:Frederic Lamond
8072:Robert Cochrane
8067:Charles Cardell
8054:
8048:
8005:
7988:
7982:
7958:Beatrix Watsone
7853:Grissel Jaffray
7768:Margaret Burges
7758:Magdalene Blair
7743:Allison Balfour
7738:Margaret Aitken
7725:
7719:
7690:Paisley witches
7580:Windsor Witches
7568:
7550:
7539:
7480:Andrew Chumbley
7463:
7459:Typhonian Order
7399:
7373:
7330:
7320:
7290:
7285:
7229:
7204:
7173:
7153:
7115:
7069:Northern Europe
7064:
7033:
6993:
6943:
6786:
6780:
6663:
6657:
6596:Magical weapons
6546:Flying ointment
6497:
6342:Magical formula
6306:
6243:
6190:Greece and Rome
6112:
6103:
6073:
6068:
6005:
5976:Crypto-paganism
5955:
5868:
5619:
5556:
5530:
5494:Nature religion
5477:
5475:Modern paganism
5472:
5442:
5437:
5416:Flying ointment
5312:
5286:What Witches Do
5252:
5173:Book of Shadows
5126:
5050:
5029:Rite of passage
4994:Herbal medicine
4951:
4945:
4856:Wiccan morality
4848:
4842:
4799:
4780:Rosaleen Norton
4775:Frederic Lamond
4770:Philip Heselton
4725:Robert Cochrane
4705:Charles Cardell
4695:Eddie Buczynski
4665:Victor Anderson
4635:Doreen Valiente
4622:
4612:
4531:
4512:Blue Star Wicca
4481:
4472:
4439:
4434:
4381:
4376:
4370:
4357:
4351:
4338:
4332:
4316:
4302:
4296:
4283:
4269:
4248:
4242:
4229:
4225:
4223:Further reading
4220:
4206:
4147:
4128:
4109:
4090:
4071:
4048:
4030:Kelly, Aiden A.
4009:
3974:
3934:
3886:
3858:
3837:
3832:
3828:, pp. 8–9.
3824:
3820:
3812:
3800:
3796:
3791:on 16 July 2011
3775:
3771:
3762:
3760:
3747:
3746:
3742:
3735:
3721:
3717:
3708:
3706:
3693:
3689:
3681:
3677:
3669:
3665:
3654:
3650:
3641:
3639:
3638:on 8 March 2012
3623:
3619:
3613:Salomonsen 2002
3611:
3607:
3599:
3590:
3579:
3575:
3566:
3564:
3560:
3529:
3523:
3516:
3497:
3484:
3462:
3455:
3440:
3431:
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3398:
3394:
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3322:
3318:
3307:
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3291:
3289:
3280:
3279:
3275:
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3253:
3249:
3241:
3237:
3229:
3222:
3215:
3201:
3197:
3189:
3182:
3167:
3163:
3148:10.2307/2654107
3132:
3128:
3119:
3117:
3102:
3098:
3083:
3066:
3062:
3054:
3050:
3042:
3038:
3030:
3026:
3018:
3011:
3003:
2999:
2991:
2987:
2967:
2963:
2956:
2948:. Robert Hale.
2939:
2935:
2927:
2923:
2916:
2908:. Capall Bann.
2899:
2895:
2888:
2880:. Capall Bann.
2871:
2867:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2834:
2826:
2822:
2814:
2810:
2802:
2795:
2787:
2780:
2772:
2768:
2755:
2751:
2739:
2735:
2727:
2723:
2713:
2711:
2704:
2688:
2684:
2676:
2667:
2659:
2652:
2641:
2637:
2629:
2622:
2611:
2602:
2594:
2583:
2563:
2559:
2551:
2547:
2539:
2528:
2522:
2519:
2512:
2496:
2492:
2481:
2470:
2464:
2461:
2450:
2444:has an unclear
2438:
2434:
2427:
2356:
2353:English qaballa
2338:
2314:Helen A. Berger
2295:
2286:
2275:
2269:
2266:
2255:
2242:
2238:
2222:
2216:
2185:
2117:
2069:
2063:
2010:
2006:Andrew Chumbley
2004:
1959:
1943:Victor Anderson
1927:
1915:Doreen Valiente
1907:Glastonbury Tor
1872:Robert Cochrane
1865:
1853:
1842:
1838:
1832:
1826:
1795:
1782:
1776:
1752:
1746:
1738:Robert Cochrane
1730:
1724:
1693:modern hermetic
1663:
1634:
1633:
1567:Flying ointment
1537:
1536:
1527:
1526:
1500:What Witches Do
1473:
1472:
1463:
1462:
1448:Theban alphabet
1378:Book of Shadows
1338:
1337:
1328:
1327:
1238:Wiccan morality
1233:
1232:
1223:
1222:
1153:
1152:
1143:
1142:
1113:Panthean Temple
1107:
1071:
1070:
1059:
1058:
974:Blue Star Wicca
959:
958:
949:
948:
919:
918:
909:
908:
887:Rite of passage
852:Herbal medicine
812:
811:
802:
801:
782:Frederic Lamond
777:Philip Heselton
732:Robert Cochrane
712:Charles Cardell
702:Eddie Buczynski
672:Victor Anderson
642:Doreen Valiente
632:
631:
630:Notable figures
622:
621:
585:
584:
575:
570:
543:
537:
499:Robert Cochrane
487:Charles Cardell
421:Margaret Murray
373:
367:
324:Western culture
275:
246:
245:
177:
176:
167:
166:
115:
114:
105:
96:
89:
80:
73:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8614:
8604:
8603:
8598:
8593:
8588:
8571:
8570:
8563:
8560:
8559:
8557:
8556:
8549:
8542:
8535:
8527:
8525:
8519:
8518:
8516:
8515:
8506:
8496:
8494:
8493:edited volumes
8488:
8487:
8485:
8484:
8473:
8464:
8452:
8450:
8446:
8445:
8443:
8442:
8433:
8429:Pagan Theology
8422:
8411:
8401:
8399:
8393:
8392:
8390:
8389:
8378:
8367:
8355:
8353:
8349:
8348:
8346:
8345:
8334:
8325:
8316:
8307:
8295:
8293:
8287:
8286:
8284:
8283:
8276:
8269:
8262:
8254:
8251:
8250:
8243:
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8235:
8228:
8220:
8211:
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8207:
8206:
8204:
8203:
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8195:
8191:
8190:
8188:
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8182:
8176:
8174:
8167:
8161:
8160:
8157:
8156:
8154:
8153:
8147:
8145:
8133:
8127:
8126:
8123:
8122:
8120:
8119:
8114:
8109:
8104:
8099:
8094:
8092:Gerald Gardner
8089:
8084:
8082:Stewart Farrar
8079:
8074:
8069:
8064:
8058:
8056:
8050:
8049:
8047:
8046:
8041:
8036:
8026:
8024:
8017:
8011:
8010:
8007:
8006:
8004:
8003:
7998:
7992:
7990:
7989:Witch-prickers
7984:
7983:
7981:
7980:
7975:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7950:
7948:Issobell Young
7945:
7940:
7935:
7930:
7925:
7923:Isobell Shyrie
7920:
7915:
7910:
7905:
7903:Alison Pearson
7900:
7895:
7890:
7888:Barbara Napier
7885:
7880:
7878:Elspeth McEwen
7875:
7870:
7868:Beatrix Leslie
7865:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7835:
7830:
7825:
7820:
7815:
7810:
7805:
7800:
7795:
7793:Geillis Duncan
7790:
7785:
7780:
7775:
7770:
7765:
7760:
7755:
7750:
7745:
7740:
7735:
7729:
7727:
7721:
7720:
7718:
7717:
7716:
7715:
7707:
7706:
7705:
7697:
7696:
7695:
7687:
7686:
7685:
7677:
7676:
7675:
7667:
7666:
7665:
7657:
7656:
7655:
7647:
7646:
7645:
7637:
7636:
7635:
7627:
7626:
7625:
7620:Pendle witches
7617:
7616:
7615:
7607:
7606:
7605:
7597:
7596:
7595:
7587:
7586:
7585:
7576:
7574:
7567:
7566:
7561:
7555:
7553:
7545:
7544:
7541:
7540:
7538:
7537:
7532:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7502:
7497:
7492:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7471:
7469:
7465:
7464:
7462:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7446:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7429:Alpha et Omega
7426:
7420:
7418:
7411:
7405:
7404:
7401:
7400:
7398:
7397:
7392:
7387:
7381:
7379:
7375:
7374:
7372:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7345:
7343:
7336:
7332:
7331:
7319:
7318:
7311:
7304:
7296:
7287:
7286:
7284:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7243:
7237:
7235:
7231:
7230:
7228:
7227:
7222:
7216:
7214:
7210:
7209:
7206:
7205:
7203:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7181:
7179:
7175:
7174:
7172:
7171:
7165:
7163:
7159:
7158:
7155:
7154:
7152:
7151:
7150:
7149:
7139:
7134:
7129:
7123:
7121:
7120:Western Europe
7117:
7116:
7114:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7072:
7070:
7066:
7065:
7063:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7041:
7039:
7038:Eastern Europe
7035:
7034:
7032:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7010:
7008:
7001:
6995:
6994:
6992:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6960:
6958:
6949:
6945:
6944:
6942:
6941:
6933:
6925:
6917:
6909:
6901:
6893:
6885:
6877:
6869:
6861:
6853:
6845:
6837:
6829:
6821:
6813:
6805:
6797:
6790:
6788:
6782:
6781:
6779:
6778:
6776:Witch of Endor
6773:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6667:
6665:
6659:
6658:
6656:
6655:
6653:Witch's ladder
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6604:
6603:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6527:
6526:
6516:
6511:
6505:
6503:
6499:
6498:
6496:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6459:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6372:
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6366:
6361:
6351:
6346:
6345:
6344:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6318:
6316:
6312:
6311:
6308:
6307:
6305:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6283:
6282:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6251:
6249:
6245:
6244:
6242:
6241:
6240:
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6229:
6224:
6219:
6218:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6162:
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6160:
6150:
6149:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6127:
6125:
6118:
6114:
6113:
6102:
6101:
6094:
6087:
6079:
6070:
6069:
6067:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6050:
6049:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6013:
6011:
6007:
6006:
6004:
6003:
5998:
5996:Technopaganism
5993:
5988:
5983:
5981:Discrimination
5978:
5973:
5967:
5965:
5961:
5960:
5957:
5956:
5954:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5923:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5876:
5874:
5870:
5869:
5867:
5866:
5855:
5854:
5849:
5848:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5812:
5811:
5810:
5803:Turko-Mongolic
5800:
5799:
5798:
5791:
5784:
5777:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5746:
5745:
5733:
5728:
5727:
5726:
5719:
5707:
5706:
5705:
5700:
5690:
5685:
5684:
5683:
5676:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5653:
5652:
5647:
5638:
5636:
5629:
5621:
5620:
5618:
5617:
5616:
5615:
5605:
5603:United Kingdom
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5564:
5562:
5558:
5557:
5555:
5554:
5549:
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5538:
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5532:
5531:
5529:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5507:
5506:
5496:
5491:
5485:
5483:
5479:
5478:
5471:
5470:
5463:
5456:
5448:
5439:
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5435:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
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5396:
5391:
5386:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5320:
5318:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5310:
5303:
5296:
5289:
5282:
5275:
5268:
5260:
5258:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5250:
5248:Witch's ladder
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5193:Chalice/Goblet
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5134:
5132:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5058:
5056:
5052:
5051:
5049:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5035:Eko Eko Azarak
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4955:
4953:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4906:The Summerland
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4852:
4850:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4840:
4838:Mother goddess
4835:
4830:
4829:
4828:
4818:
4813:
4811:Triple Goddess
4807:
4805:
4801:
4800:
4798:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4755:Raven Grimassi
4752:
4750:Stewart Farrar
4747:
4742:
4737:
4735:Phyllis Curott
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4645:Maxine Sanders
4642:
4637:
4632:
4630:Gerald Gardner
4626:
4624:
4618:
4617:
4614:
4613:
4611:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4588:Odyssean Wicca
4585:
4583:Georgian Wicca
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4543:1734 Tradition
4539:
4537:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4498:
4496:
4487:
4483:
4482:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4470:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4447:
4445:
4441:
4440:
4433:
4432:
4425:
4418:
4410:
4404:
4403:
4391:
4380:
4379:External links
4377:
4375:
4374:
4369:978-0748610570
4368:
4355:
4350:978-9633153970
4349:
4336:
4331:978-0919690066
4330:
4314:
4300:
4295:978-3039289592
4294:
4281:
4267:
4257:(2): 185–207.
4246:
4241:978-0719049767
4240:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4218:
4204:
4188:
4162:(2): 172–182.
4151:
4146:978-0415223928
4145:
4132:
4126:
4113:
4107:
4094:
4088:
4075:
4070:978-0791412138
4069:
4052:
4047:978-0875423708
4046:
4026:
4013:
4008:978-0192854490
4007:
3990:
3982:Hutton, Ronald
3978:
3972:
3959:
3938:
3932:
3919:
3901:(3): 501–514.
3890:
3884:
3862:
3856:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3818:
3794:
3769:
3740:
3734:978-1479894604
3733:
3715:
3687:
3675:
3663:
3648:
3617:
3605:
3588:
3573:
3514:
3511:on 2011-07-28.
3482:
3479:on 2010-06-19.
3453:
3416:
3414:, p. 162.
3404:
3402:, p. 161.
3392:
3386:, p. 38;
3376:
3374:, p. 129.
3364:
3362:, p. 117.
3352:
3350:, p. 123.
3340:
3328:
3316:
3298:
3273:
3260:
3247:
3235:
3220:
3213:
3195:
3193:, p. 122.
3180:
3177:. p. 376.
3161:
3142:(6): 840–842.
3126:
3096:
3081:
3060:
3048:
3036:
3024:
3022:, p. vii.
3009:
2997:
2995:, p. 305.
2985:
2961:
2955:978-0709075677
2954:
2933:
2921:
2915:978-1861631640
2914:
2893:
2887:978-1861631107
2886:
2865:
2820:
2808:
2793:
2778:
2766:
2756:Rose, Elliot,
2749:
2747:, p. 121.
2733:
2721:
2703:978-0415196123
2702:
2682:
2665:
2650:
2635:
2633:, p. 230.
2620:
2600:
2581:
2557:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2499:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2482:
2446:citation style
2441:
2439:
2432:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2415:
2409:
2401:
2395:
2389:
2383:
2377:
2371:
2365:
2362:Enochian magic
2359:
2350:
2344:
2337:
2334:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2252:of the subject
2250:worldwide view
2245:
2243:
2236:
2218:Main article:
2215:
2212:
2184:
2181:
2121:Green movement
2116:
2113:
2095:, her brother
2083:Charles Leland
2065:Main article:
2062:
2059:
2002:
1970:Nameless Faith
1958:
1957:Sabbatic Craft
1955:
1931:Feri Tradition
1926:
1925:Feri Tradition
1923:
1888:Triple Goddess
1840:
1839:
1828:Main article:
1825:
1822:
1794:
1791:
1775:
1774:Eclectic Wicca
1772:
1760:Maxine Sanders
1748:Main article:
1745:
1742:
1726:Main article:
1723:
1720:
1708:Gerald Gardner
1702:structure and
1665:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1654:
1647:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1584:
1582:LGBT and Wicca
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1538:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1517:
1510:
1503:
1496:
1489:
1482:
1474:
1470:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1458:Witch's ladder
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1398:Chalice/Goblet
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1288:The Summerland
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1034:Odyssean Wicca
1031:
1029:Georgian Wicca
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
994:1734 Tradition
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
960:
956:
955:
954:
951:
950:
947:
946:
944:Mother goddess
941:
936:
931:
926:
924:Triple Goddess
920:
916:
915:
914:
911:
910:
907:
906:
901:
896:
893:Eko Eko Azarak
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
813:
809:
808:
807:
804:
803:
800:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
762:Raven Grimassi
759:
757:Stewart Farrar
754:
749:
744:
742:Phyllis Curott
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
652:Maxine Sanders
649:
644:
639:
637:Gerald Gardner
633:
629:
628:
627:
624:
623:
620:
619:
614:
607:
602:
597:
592:
586:
582:
581:
580:
577:
576:
569:
561:
560:
554:
553:
539:Main article:
536:
533:
491:Raymond Howard
468:Gerald Gardner
366:
363:
338:, healing, or
277:
276:
274:
273:
266:
259:
251:
248:
247:
244:
243:
242:
241:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
210:
209:
204:
199:
189:
184:
178:
175:Related topics
174:
173:
172:
169:
168:
165:
164:
159:
154:
149:
144:
143:
142:
137:
127:
122:
116:
112:
111:
110:
107:
106:
104:
103:
102:
101:
87:
86:
85:
70:
67:
66:
58:
57:
51:
50:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8613:
8602:
8599:
8597:
8594:
8592:
8589:
8587:
8584:
8583:
8581:
8568:
8567:
8561:
8555:
8554:
8550:
8548:
8547:
8543:
8541:
8540:
8536:
8534:
8533:
8529:
8528:
8526:
8520:
8513:
8512:
8507:
8504:
8503:
8498:
8497:
8495:
8489:
8482:
8481:
8477:
8474:
8471:
8470:
8465:
8462:
8461:
8457:
8454:
8453:
8451:
8447:
8440:
8439:
8434:
8431:
8430:
8426:
8423:
8420:
8419:
8415:
8412:
8409:
8408:
8404:Salomonsen's
8403:
8402:
8400:
8394:
8387:
8386:
8382:
8379:
8376:
8375:
8371:
8368:
8365:
8364:
8360:
8357:
8356:
8354:
8350:
8343:
8342:
8338:
8335:
8332:
8331:
8326:
8323:
8322:
8317:
8314:
8313:
8308:
8305:
8304:
8300:
8297:
8296:
8294:
8288:
8282:
8281:
8277:
8275:
8274:
8270:
8268:
8267:
8263:
8261:
8260:
8256:
8255:
8252:
8248:
8247:Pagan studies
8241:
8236:
8234:
8229:
8227:
8222:
8221:
8218:
8202:
8199:
8198:
8196:
8192:
8186:
8183:
8181:
8178:
8177:
8175:
8171:
8168:
8162:
8152:
8149:
8148:
8146:
8144:
8137:
8134:
8128:
8118:
8115:
8113:
8110:
8108:
8105:
8103:
8100:
8098:
8095:
8093:
8090:
8088:
8085:
8083:
8080:
8078:
8075:
8073:
8070:
8068:
8065:
8063:
8060:
8059:
8057:
8051:
8045:
8042:
8040:
8037:
8035:
8031:
8028:
8027:
8025:
8021:
8018:
8016:
8012:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7994:
7993:
7991:
7985:
7979:
7978:Bessie Wright
7976:
7974:
7973:Janet Wishart
7971:
7969:
7966:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7953:Marion Walker
7951:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7943:Marioun Twedy
7941:
7939:
7936:
7934:
7931:
7929:
7926:
7924:
7921:
7919:
7918:Agnes Sampson
7916:
7914:
7913:Elspeth Reoch
7911:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7901:
7899:
7896:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7838:Helen Guthrie
7836:
7834:
7833:Isobel Gowdie
7831:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7803:Isobel Elliot
7801:
7799:
7798:Bessie Dunlop
7796:
7794:
7791:
7789:
7786:
7784:
7781:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7748:Margaret Bane
7746:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7730:
7728:
7722:
7713:
7712:
7711:
7708:
7703:
7702:
7701:
7698:
7693:
7692:
7691:
7688:
7683:
7682:
7681:
7678:
7673:
7672:
7671:
7670:Alloa witches
7668:
7663:
7662:
7661:
7658:
7653:
7652:
7651:
7648:
7643:
7642:
7641:
7638:
7633:
7632:
7631:
7628:
7623:
7622:
7621:
7618:
7613:
7612:
7611:
7608:
7603:
7602:
7601:
7598:
7593:
7592:
7591:
7588:
7583:
7582:
7581:
7578:
7577:
7575:
7571:
7565:
7562:
7560:
7557:
7556:
7554:
7552:
7546:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7495:Kenneth Grant
7493:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7472:
7470:
7466:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7421:
7419:
7417:Organizations
7415:
7412:
7410:
7406:
7396:
7393:
7391:
7390:James Murrell
7388:
7386:
7383:
7382:
7380:
7376:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7346:
7344:
7340:
7337:
7333:
7328:
7324:
7317:
7312:
7310:
7305:
7303:
7298:
7297:
7294:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7276:Folk religion
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7238:
7236:
7232:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7217:
7215:
7211:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7182:
7180:
7176:
7170:
7167:
7166:
7164:
7160:
7148:
7145:
7144:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7124:
7122:
7118:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7073:
7071:
7067:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7042:
7040:
7036:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7011:
7009:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6996:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6961:
6959:
6957:
6953:
6950:
6946:
6939:
6938:
6934:
6931:
6930:
6926:
6923:
6922:
6918:
6915:
6914:
6910:
6907:
6906:
6902:
6899:
6898:
6894:
6891:
6890:
6886:
6883:
6882:
6878:
6875:
6874:
6870:
6867:
6866:
6862:
6859:
6858:
6854:
6851:
6850:
6846:
6843:
6842:
6838:
6835:
6834:
6830:
6827:
6826:
6822:
6819:
6818:
6814:
6811:
6810:
6806:
6803:
6802:
6798:
6795:
6792:
6791:
6789:
6783:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6766:Three Witches
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6726:Morgan le Fay
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6668:
6666:
6660:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6602:
6599:
6598:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6571:Kitchen witch
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6525:
6522:
6521:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6506:
6504:
6500:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6443:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6356:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6343:
6340:
6339:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6319:
6317:
6313:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6281:
6278:
6277:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6252:
6250:
6246:
6238:
6235:
6234:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6222:Latin America
6220:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6167:
6166:
6163:
6159:
6156:
6155:
6154:
6151:
6147:
6146:Witch smeller
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6133:
6132:
6129:
6128:
6126:
6122:
6119:
6115:
6111:
6107:
6100:
6095:
6093:
6088:
6086:
6081:
6080:
6077:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6048:
6045:
6044:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6014:
6012:
6008:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5991:Pagan studies
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5968:
5966:
5962:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5936:Cochranianism
5934:
5932:
5928:
5925:
5924:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5877:
5875:
5871:
5865:
5861:
5857:
5856:
5853:
5850:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5817:
5816:
5813:
5809:
5806:
5805:
5804:
5801:
5797:
5796:
5792:
5790:
5789:
5785:
5783:
5782:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5772:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5744:
5743:
5739:
5738:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5725:
5724:
5720:
5718:
5717:
5713:
5712:
5711:
5708:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5695:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5682:
5681:
5677:
5675:
5674:
5670:
5669:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5642:
5640:
5639:
5637:
5633:
5630:
5627:
5622:
5614:
5611:
5610:
5609:
5608:United States
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5565:
5563:
5559:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5539:
5537:
5533:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5505:
5502:
5501:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5486:
5484:
5480:
5476:
5469:
5464:
5462:
5457:
5455:
5450:
5449:
5446:
5433:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5401:Witching hour
5399:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5366:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5321:
5319:
5315:
5309:
5308:
5304:
5302:
5301:
5297:
5295:
5294:
5290:
5288:
5287:
5283:
5281:
5280:
5276:
5274:
5273:
5269:
5267:
5266:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5255:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5131:Paraphernalia
5129:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5053:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5036:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4989:Cone of power
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4979:Fivefold kiss
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4948:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4911:Reincarnation
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4866:Rule of Three
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4845:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4802:
4796:
4795:Joseph Wilson
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4685:Jack Bracelin
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4627:
4625:
4619:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4563:Coven of Atho
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4534:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4495:
4491:
4488:
4484:
4479:
4469:
4468:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4431:
4426:
4424:
4419:
4417:
4412:
4411:
4408:
4402:
4400:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4371:
4365:
4361:
4356:
4352:
4346:
4342:
4337:
4333:
4327:
4323:
4319:
4318:Parsons, Jack
4315:
4311:
4310:
4305:
4301:
4297:
4291:
4287:
4282:
4278:
4277:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4247:
4243:
4237:
4233:
4228:
4227:
4215:
4211:
4207:
4205:0-7090-3715-5
4201:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4157:
4152:
4148:
4142:
4139:. Routledge.
4138:
4133:
4129:
4127:0-8065-2407-3
4123:
4119:
4114:
4110:
4108:9780754608202
4104:
4100:
4095:
4091:
4085:
4081:
4076:
4072:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4053:
4049:
4043:
4039:
4036:. Minnesota:
4035:
4031:
4027:
4023:
4019:
4014:
4010:
4004:
3999:
3998:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3969:
3965:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3939:
3935:
3933:0-7591-0201-5
3929:
3925:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3891:
3887:
3885:1-57003-246-7
3881:
3877:
3873:
3872:
3867:
3866:Berger, Helen
3863:
3859:
3857:9780807032374
3853:
3848:
3847:
3840:
3839:
3827:
3822:
3811:
3810:
3805:
3798:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3781:
3773:
3759:on 5 May 2016
3758:
3754:
3750:
3744:
3736:
3730:
3726:
3719:
3704:
3700:
3699:
3691:
3684:
3679:
3672:
3667:
3659:
3652:
3637:
3633:
3632:
3627:
3621:
3614:
3609:
3602:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3584:
3577:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3528:
3521:
3519:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3460:
3458:
3450:
3446:
3439:
3435:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3413:
3408:
3401:
3396:
3390:, p. 46.
3389:
3385:
3380:
3373:
3372:Valiente 1989
3368:
3361:
3360:Valiente 1989
3356:
3349:
3348:Valiente 1989
3344:
3337:
3336:Valiente 1989
3332:
3325:
3320:
3312:
3305:
3303:
3288:on 2011-07-27
3287:
3283:
3277:
3270:
3264:
3257:
3251:
3244:
3239:
3232:
3227:
3225:
3216:
3214:0-432-07675-1
3210:
3207:. P. Davies.
3206:
3199:
3192:
3191:Valiente 1989
3187:
3185:
3176:
3172:
3165:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3130:
3116:on 2010-10-20
3115:
3111:
3107:
3100:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3082:0-8065-2593-2
3078:
3074:
3070:
3064:
3057:
3052:
3045:
3040:
3034:, p. 13.
3033:
3028:
3021:
3016:
3014:
3006:
3001:
2994:
2989:
2983:
2979:
2976::1-2: 89-96.
2975:
2971:
2965:
2957:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2942:Ruickbie, Leo
2937:
2930:
2925:
2917:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2897:
2889:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2869:
2861:
2855:
2844:
2840:
2833:
2832:
2824:
2817:
2816:Valiente 1989
2812:
2805:
2800:
2798:
2790:
2785:
2783:
2775:
2770:
2763:
2759:
2753:
2746:
2742:
2737:
2730:
2725:
2709:
2705:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2686:
2679:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2662:
2657:
2655:
2646:
2639:
2632:
2627:
2625:
2616:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2597:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2561:
2555:, p. 10.
2554:
2549:
2545:
2537:
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1986:cunning-craft
1981:
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1937:(rather than
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1856:
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1846:
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1817:Luciferianism
1813:
1807:
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1804:denominations
1801:
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1689:ancient pagan
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1629:Witching hour
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1293:Reincarnation
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1248:Rule of Three
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1082:
1081:Coven Celeste
1079:
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1014:Coven of Atho
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848:
847:Cone of power
845:
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840:
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837:Fivefold kiss
835:
833:
830:
828:
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823:
820:
818:
815:
814:
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805:
798:
797:Joseph Wilson
795:
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723:
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700:
698:
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692:Jack Bracelin
690:
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514:Ronald Hutton
510:
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394:
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389:cunning craft
386:
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378:
372:
362:
360:
356:
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
332:self-identify
329:
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187:Folk religion
185:
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157:North America
155:
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147:Latin America
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64:
60:
59:
56:
53:
52:
48:
44:
43:
37:
33:
28:
22:
8564:
8553:Nova Religio
8551:
8544:
8537:
8530:
8509:
8500:
8478:
8467:
8458:
8436:
8427:
8416:
8405:
8383:
8372:
8361:
8339:
8328:
8327:Greenwood's
8319:
8310:
8301:
8278:
8271:
8264:
8257:
8151:Helen Duncan
8107:Alex Sanders
8087:Janet Farrar
8014:
8001:John Kincaid
7893:Alice Nutter
7863:Marie Lamont
7818:Agnes Finnie
7763:Janet Boyman
7549:Early Modern
7500:Dion Fortune
7241:Witch (word)
7190:Witch's mark
6999:Early Modern
6935:
6927:
6919:
6911:
6903:
6897:Daemonologie
6895:
6887:
6879:
6871:
6863:
6855:
6849:Laienspiegel
6847:
6839:
6831:
6823:
6815:
6807:
6799:
6731:Muma Pădurii
6662:Folklore and
6633:Sator Square
6586:Magic circle
6581:Magic carpet
6541:Crystal ball
6478:Spiritualism
6302:Witch doctor
6274:
6185:Cunning folk
6032:Neotribalism
5926:
5858:Interfaith:
5793:
5786:
5779:
5740:
5721:
5714:
5678:
5671:
5598:South Africa
5504:Neoshamanism
5432:Fluffy Bunny
5376:Cunning folk
5371:Granny woman
5363:
5338:
5305:
5298:
5291:
5284:
5277:
5270:
5263:
5046:Spiral dance
5033:
4984:Magic circle
4765:Yvonne Frost
4745:Janet Farrar
4660:Margot Adler
4640:Alex Sanders
4568:Dianic Wicca
4548:Celtic Wicca
4507:Algard Wicca
4465:
4436:
4397:
4388:
4359:
4340:
4321:
4308:
4285:
4274:
4254:
4250:
4231:
4195:
4159:
4155:
4136:
4117:
4098:
4079:
4060:
4033:
4017:
3996:
3985:
3963:
3946:
3942:
3923:
3898:
3894:
3869:
3845:
3821:
3808:
3797:
3789:the original
3779:
3772:
3761:. Retrieved
3757:the original
3752:
3743:
3724:
3718:
3707:, retrieved
3703:the original
3697:
3690:
3685:, p. 9.
3678:
3666:
3657:
3651:
3642:10 September
3640:, retrieved
3636:the original
3630:
3620:
3615:, p. 1.
3608:
3582:
3576:
3565:. Retrieved
3540:(1): 43–52.
3537:
3533:
3509:the original
3505:The Cauldron
3504:
3477:the original
3473:The Cauldron
3472:
3467:(May 2002).
3448:
3445:The Cauldron
3444:
3407:
3395:
3384:Pearson 2002
3379:
3367:
3355:
3343:
3331:
3319:
3310:
3290:. Retrieved
3286:the original
3276:
3268:
3263:
3256:Modern Wicca
3255:
3250:
3238:
3204:
3198:
3170:
3164:
3139:
3135:
3129:
3118:. Retrieved
3114:the original
3110:The Cauldron
3109:
3099:
3072:
3063:
3051:
3044:Clifton 2006
3039:
3027:
3005:Clifton 2006
3000:
2988:
2973:
2969:
2964:
2945:
2936:
2924:
2905:
2896:
2878:Wiccan Roots
2877:
2868:
2830:
2823:
2811:
2769:
2757:
2752:
2736:
2724:
2712:. Retrieved
2692:
2685:
2644:
2638:
2614:
2567:, p. ;
2565:Clifton 2006
2560:
2548:
2529:
2520:
2513:Please help
2508:verification
2501:
2471:
2462:
2443:
2404:
2311:
2296:
2276:
2267:
2247:
2223:
2214:Demographics
2202:Harry Potter
2200:
2194:
2188:
2186:
2177:cunning folk
2174:
2140:
2132:
2129:Dianic Wicca
2118:
2086:
2078:
2072:
2070:
2024:, Egyptian,
2017:
2012:
1998:cunning folk
1991:
1982:
1978:Via Tortuosa
1977:
1974:Crooked Path
1973:
1969:
1962:
1960:
1946:
1928:
1909:held by the
1904:
1879:
1871:
1866:
1860:Psychic News
1858:
1852:
1847:
1844:
1809:
1796:
1783:
1756:Alex Sanders
1753:
1731:
1712:
1685:modern pagan
1679:
1586:
1577:Granny woman
1562:Fluffy Bunny
1542:Cunning folk
1519:
1512:
1505:
1498:
1491:
1484:
1477:
1272:
1231:Key concepts
1019:Dianic Wicca
999:Celtic Wicca
969:Algard Wicca
904:Spiral dance
891:
842:Magic circle
772:Yvonne Frost
752:Janet Farrar
667:Margot Adler
647:Alex Sanders
609:
518:
511:
495:Rolla Nordic
480:
438:
410:
405:cunning folk
374:
352:
321:contemporary
318:
285:
281:
280:
182:Cunning folk
34:ceremony at
8508:Strmiska's
8337:Magliocco's
8185:Maggie Wall
8166:and museums
7898:Mary Pannal
7848:Janet Horne
7733:Lilias Adie
7559:In Scotland
7535:A. E. Waite
6948:Persecution
6817:Formicarius
6761:Spearfinger
6701:Elbow witch
6601:Magic sword
6566:Julleuchter
6551:Goofer dust
6493:White magic
6406:Incantation
6332:Black magic
6287:Renaissance
6255:Chaos magic
6227:Middle East
6158:Philippines
6027:Hermeticism
5645:Ausar Auset
5624:Movements (
5593:Scandinavia
4969:Handfasting
4896:White magic
4861:Wiccan Rede
4760:Gavin Frost
4680:Lois Bourne
4573:Faery Wicca
4271:Huson, Paul
3835:Works cited
3826:Berger 1999
3709:3 September
3683:Berger 1999
3245:, p. .
3020:Hutton 1999
3007:, p. .
2993:Hutton 1999
2931:, p. .
2929:Hutton 1999
2806:, p. .
2789:Hutton 1999
2745:Hutton 2017
2741:Hutton 1993
2729:Hutton 1999
2678:Hutton 2017
2661:Hutton 2017
2553:Berger 1999
2380:Lunar deity
2047:Freemasonry
1700:theological
1680:Wicca is a
1278:White magic
1243:Wiccan Rede
1024:Faery Wicca
827:Handfasting
767:Gavin Frost
687:Lois Bourne
529:Long Island
385:white magic
381:black magic
152:Middle East
32:handfasting
8580:Categories
8299:Luhrmann's
8132:witchcraft
8102:Sybil Leek
7883:Violet Mar
7858:Mary Hicks
7551:witchcraft
7525:Alan Moore
7510:James Lees
7335:Folk magic
7329:in Britain
7327:witchcraft
7261:Maleficium
7185:Witch-hunt
6989:Witch camp
6648:Witch ball
6591:Magic ring
6576:Love charm
6431:Necromancy
6426:Moon magic
6421:Mediumship
6416:Love magic
6401:Gray magic
6381:Divination
6180:Benandanti
6110:witchcraft
6047:Burkhanism
5964:In society
5951:Stregheria
5946:Reclaiming
5482:Approaches
5406:Witch-hunt
5257:Literature
5238:Tarot deck
5097:Lughnasadh
5024:Initiation
5019:Invocation
5014:Divination
4964:Great rite
4952:and ritual
4931:Watchtower
4901:Otherworld
4891:Witchcraft
4881:Craft name
4816:Horned God
4675:Gavin Bone
4650:Sybil Leek
4603:Stregheria
4593:Reclaiming
4486:Traditions
3763:2016-02-12
3567:2018-11-11
3292:2009-07-22
3243:Adler 2006
3175:SUNY Press
3120:2012-08-26
2804:Kelly 1991
2774:Adler 2006
2714:31 October
2631:Adler 2006
2577:Kelly 1992
2457:footnoting
2425:References
2374:Great rite
2207:Indigenous
2199:, and the
2142:Reclaiming
2079:Stregheria
2074:Stregheria
2067:Stregheria
2061:Stregheria
1884:Horned God
1868:Roy Bowers
1855:Roy Bowers
1834:See also:
1614:Witch-hunt
1471:Literature
1443:Tarot deck
1313:Watchtower
1283:Otherworld
1273:Witchcraft
1263:Craft name
1193:Lughnasadh
1049:Stregheria
1039:Reclaiming
957:Traditions
929:Horned God
882:Initiation
877:Invocation
872:Divination
822:Great rite
682:Gavin Bone
657:Sybil Leek
503:Paul Huson
483:Sybil Leek
445:initiatory
441:witchcraft
401:love magic
397:divination
359:pagan Rome
355:witchcraft
340:divination
234:Witch hunt
55:Witchcraft
38:in England
21:witchcraft
8414:Gardell's
8381:Clifton's
8173:Monuments
8164:Monuments
7963:Jane Weir
7933:Anna Tait
7823:Maud Galt
7813:John Fian
7614:1596–1597
7594:1589–1593
7505:Phil Hine
7468:Magicians
7378:Magicians
7162:Classical
6681:Baba Yaga
6664:mythology
6473:Spiritism
6463:Sex magic
6441:Shamanism
6436:Occultism
6391:Evocation
6386:Entheogen
6364:Damnation
6315:Practices
6059:Theosophy
6017:Ariosophy
5971:Criticism
5910:Ivanovism
5873:Syncretic
5830:Hungarian
5657:Heathenry
5650:Godianism
5613:Minnesota
5568:Australia
5208:Parchment
5122:Wild Hunt
5092:Midsummer
5009:Banishing
4974:Wiccaning
4821:Green Man
4598:Seax-Wica
4176:163061063
3071:(1999) .
3056:Lipp 2007
3032:Lipp 2007
2523:July 2023
2504:citations
2465:July 2023
2392:Priestess
2270:July 2023
2262:talk page
2034:ancestral
1939:fertility
1870:, a.k.a.
1682:syncretic
1413:Parchment
1218:Wild Hunt
1188:Midsummer
1044:Seax-Wica
934:Green Man
867:Banishing
832:Wiccaning
336:self-help
290:neo-pagan
286:The Craft
219:Shamanism
113:By region
8524:journals
8476:Berger's
8370:Hutton's
8359:Hutton's
8309:Orion's
8259:Paganism
8053:Neopagan
8023:Variants
7564:In Wales
7490:John Dee
7369:Nicnevin
7342:Variants
7195:Pricking
7106:Scotland
7029:Virginia
7019:New York
7014:Maryland
7007:Americas
6756:Sorginak
6746:Pasiphaë
6638:Talisman
6608:Mojo bag
6556:Grimoire
6451:Regional
6396:Familiar
6359:Anathema
6275:Neopagan
6270:Medieval
6175:Akelarre
5820:Estonian
5755:Hellenic
5750:Germanic
5736:Egyptian
5693:Caucasic
5673:Dievturi
5662:Armenian
5641:African
5489:Eclectic
5233:Talisman
5213:Pentacle
5183:Cauldron
5067:Solstice
5055:Holidays
4936:Familiar
4926:Summoner
4849:concepts
4790:Starhawk
4320:(1979).
4306:(1921).
4273:(1970).
4214:59694320
4194:(1989).
4032:(1991).
3984:(1993).
3915:40405642
3868:(1999).
3628:(1995),
3626:Starhawk
3558:Archived
3554:14030498
3091:44936549
3058:, ch. 1.
2970:Folklore
2944:(2004).
2904:(2003).
2876:(2000).
2854:citation
2843:archived
2839:Canberra
2708:Archived
2453:citation
2336:See also
2332:coasts.
2322:educated
2318:American
2303:per mill
2256:You may
2170:Starhawk
2125:feminism
2115:Feminism
2042:folklore
2038:tutelary
2022:Sumerian
2015:grimoire
2003:—
1935:ecstatic
1698:for its
1552:Enochian
1438:Talisman
1418:Pentacle
1388:Cauldron
1318:Familiar
1308:Summoner
1163:Solstice
1151:Holidays
792:Starhawk
572:Pentacle
550:a series
548:Part of
91:Feminist
75:Neopagan
47:a series
45:Part of
8456:Adler's
8435:Davy's
8318:Hume's
8194:Museums
8062:Artemis
8055:witches
7783:Meg Dow
7726:witches
7724:Accused
7234:Related
7178:Related
7096:Iceland
7091:Finland
7086:England
7081:Denmark
7045:Hungary
6741:Obayifo
6671:Agamede
6628:Potions
6561:Incense
6502:Objects
6322:Animism
6297:Warlock
6232:Oceania
6215:Britain
6054:Thelema
5880:Adonism
5840:Mordvin
5825:Finnish
5795:Ynglism
5781:RUNVira
5765:Semitic
5716:Druidry
5588:Ireland
5583:Hungary
5552:Temples
5516:Secular
5499:New Age
5317:Related
5223:Scourge
5203:Incense
5178:Candles
5107:Samhain
5087:Beltane
5072:Equinox
4999:Scrying
4941:Animism
4921:Skyclad
4804:Deities
4670:Artemis
4623:figures
4621:Notable
4444:History
4396:at the
3785:Patheos
3447:(103).
3156:2654107
2764:, 1962.
2347:Babalon
2210:Wicca.
2190:Charmed
2154:rituals
2101:Lucifer
2040:spirit
2018:Azoëtia
2013:In his
1849:witch.
1787:worship
1768:Qabalah
1675:Beltane
1609:Thelema
1428:Scourge
1408:Incense
1383:Candles
1323:Animism
1303:Skyclad
1203:Samhain
1183:Beltane
1168:Equinox
917:Deities
857:Scrying
677:Artemis
460:Thelema
393:healing
365:Origins
328:New Age
302:witches
162:Oceania
36:Avebury
8514:(2005)
8505:(1998)
8483:(1999)
8472:(1994)
8441:(2007)
8432:(2003)
8425:York's
8421:(2003)
8410:(2002)
8388:(2005)
8377:(1999)
8366:(1991)
8344:(2004)
8333:(2000)
8324:(1997)
8315:(1995)
8306:(1989)
8130:Modern
7573:Trials
7444:O∴A∴A∴
7364:Goetia
7147:Basque
7132:Geneva
7127:France
7111:Sweden
7101:Norway
7076:Baltic
7060:Russia
7055:Poland
6956:Modern
6940:(1751)
6932:(1647)
6924:(1627)
6916:(1608)
6908:(1599)
6900:(1597)
6892:(1595)
6884:(1593)
6876:(1591)
6868:(1584)
6860:(1563)
6852:(1509)
6844:(1489)
6836:(1487)
6828:(1484)
6820:(1475)
6812:(1440)
6804:(1376)
6751:Sebile
6706:Hecate
6676:Aradia
6623:Poppet
6618:Nkondi
6531:Censer
6514:Athame
6509:Amulet
6468:Sigils
6456:Yellow
6265:Hoodoo
6260:Goetia
6237:Mākutu
6165:Europe
6136:Azande
6131:Africa
6124:Region
5845:Udmurt
5815:Uralic
5770:Slavic
5710:Celtic
5698:Abkhaz
5680:Romuva
5667:Baltic
5635:Ethnic
5578:Greece
5394:Hebrew
5389:Theban
5228:Statue
5188:Censer
5168:Boline
5153:Athame
5148:Amulet
5082:Ostara
5077:Imbolc
4366:
4347:
4328:
4292:
4238:
4212:
4202:
4184:406886
4182:
4174:
4143:
4124:
4105:
4086:
4067:
4044:
4005:
3970:
3930:
3913:
3882:
3854:
3731:
3552:
3211:
3154:
3089:
3079:
2952:
2912:
2884:
2700:
2307:polled
2105:Aradia
2097:Dianus
2055:Romany
2028:, and
2026:Yezidi
1976:, and
1896:athamé
1886:and a
1715:covens
1704:ritual
1696:motifs
1604:Theban
1572:Goetia
1433:Statue
1393:Censer
1373:Boline
1358:Athame
1353:Amulet
1178:Ostara
1173:Imbolc
507:covens
417:occult
135:Goetia
130:Europe
120:Africa
98:Dianic
8601:Wicca
8532:Aries
8030:Wicca
7323:Magic
7281:Adept
7142:Spain
7137:Italy
7024:Salem
6979:Nepal
6974:India
6785:Major
6721:Medea
6716:Kalku
6696:Drude
6691:Dayan
6686:Circe
6613:Nkisi
6524:besom
6519:Broom
6446:Black
6376:Demon
6354:Curse
6349:Coven
6280:Wicca
6200:Völva
6195:Seiðr
6170:Italy
6141:Ghana
6117:Types
6106:Magic
5931:Wicca
5852:Zuism
5760:Roman
5723:Wicca
5547:Music
5384:Runes
5218:Runes
5163:Besom
5143:Altar
5117:Esbat
5102:Mabon
4950:Rites
4916:Karma
4886:Magic
4876:Coven
4536:Other
4172:S2CID
3949:(2).
3911:JSTOR
3813:(PDF)
3561:(PDF)
3550:S2CID
3530:(PDF)
3441:(PDF)
3152:JSTOR
2846:(PDF)
2835:(PDF)
2183:Media
2162:peace
2109:Satan
2093:Diana
2030:Aztec
1947:Wicca
1900:stang
1599:Runes
1535:Other
1423:Runes
1368:Besom
1348:Altar
1298:Karma
1268:Magic
1258:Coven
1213:Esbat
1198:Mabon
558:Wicca
541:Wicca
535:Wicca
429:pagan
310:Wicca
306:pagan
294:magic
207:White
197:Black
192:Magic
82:Wicca
8141:the
8077:Dafo
7714:1711
7704:1704
7694:1696
7684:1684
7674:1658
7654:1619
7644:1612
7634:1612
7624:1612
7604:1590
7584:1579
7424:A∴A∴
7325:and
6711:Huld
6643:Wand
6411:Jinn
6369:Jinx
6248:Form
6153:Asia
6108:and
5941:Feri
5835:Mari
5808:list
5626:list
5243:Wand
5198:Horn
5158:Bell
5112:Yule
4655:Dafo
4578:Feri
4399:CUNY
4364:ISBN
4345:ISBN
4326:ISBN
4290:ISBN
4236:ISBN
4210:OCLC
4200:ISBN
4141:ISBN
4122:ISBN
4103:ISBN
4084:ISBN
4065:ISBN
4042:ISBN
4003:ISBN
3968:ISBN
3928:ISBN
3880:ISBN
3852:ISBN
3729:ISBN
3711:2012
3644:2012
3209:ISBN
3087:OCLC
3077:ISBN
2950:ISBN
2910:ISBN
2882:ISBN
2860:link
2716:2017
2698:ISBN
2506:for
2455:and
2330:West
2328:and
2326:East
2227:data
2164:and
2036:and
1929:The
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140:Roma
125:Asia
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