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Renaissance Revival architecture

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1226: 570: 313: 1172: 1260: 469: 756: 1202: 1241: 588: 40: 248: 859: 1026: 693: 55: 1150:" While to an extent this may be true, the same could be said of most eras until the early 20th century, the Neo-Renaissance in the hands of provincial architects did develop into a style not always instantly recognisable as a derivative of the Renaissance. In this less obvious guise the Neo-Renaissance was to provide an important undercurrent in totalitarian architecture of various countries, notably in 897: 812:
able to give protection from the weather, giving the staircase the appearance of being in the true renaissance open style, when it was in fact a truly internal feature. Further and more adventurous use of glass also enabled the open and arcaded Renaissance courtyards to be reproduced as lofty halls with glazed roofs. This was a feature at Mentmore Towers and on a far larger scale at the
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in the mid 19th century, it often materialized not just in its original form first seen in Italy, but as a hybrid of all its forms according to the whims of architects and patrons, an approach typical of the mid and late 19th century. Modern scholarship defines the styles following the Renaissance as
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was to become one of the features of Neo-Renaissance design. It became a common feature for the staircase to be not just a feature of the internal architecture but also the external. But whereas at Blois the stairs had been open to the elements in the 19th century new and innovative use of glass was
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style coupled with a strong Italian influence represented by arches, arcades, balustrading and, in general, a more flowing line of design than had been apparent in the earlier Gothic. The Chateau de Blois's triumphal staircase was imitated almost from the moment of its completion, and was certainly
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period, which gave importance to the proportions and dignity of interiors, but still lost the comfort and internal convenience of the mannerist period. It was during the Neo-Renaissance period of the 19th century that the mannerist comforts were re-discovered and taken a step further. Not only did
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than anything found in a true Renaissance Palazzo. The apparent Baroque style staircase at Mentmore is not without a Renaissance influence, its first flight is similar to "The staircase of the Giants" rises from the Doge's Palace Courtyard, designed when the Venetian Gothic was being uncomfortably
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with the newly invented sheets of plate glass, providing the first "picture windows", but also the blending of architectural styles allowed interiors and exteriors to be treated differently. It was at this time that the concept of "furnishing styles" manifested itself, allowing distinctions to be
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between the architect, who designed the exterior highly visible shell, and others—the artisans—who decorated and arranged the interior. The original Italian mannerist house was a place for relaxation and entertaining, convenience and comfort of the interior being a priority; in the later Baroque
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Thus Italian, French and Flemish Renaissance coupled with the amount of borrowing from these later periods can cause great difficulty and argument in correctly identifying various forms of 19th-century architecture. Differentiating some forms of French Neo-Renaissance buildings from those of the
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Gothic influences on both period and revived Renaissance architecture are readily apparent, first as much building occurred during the period of transition from the Gothic to the Renaissance style; and also as Renaissance−era design took the form of the addition of Renaissance ornamentation to
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made between interior rooms and external appearances, and indeed between the various rooms themselves. Thus the modern concept of treating a room individually, and differently from its setting and neighbours, came into its infancy. Classic examples of this are the great
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merged with Renaissance style. Similarly to that at Mentmore, the Staircase of the Giant's terminates on to an arcaded loggia. Perhaps not ironically the Hall and Staircase at Mentmore were designed by Paxton to display furniture formerly housed in the Doge's Palace.
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whose work in the Neo-Renaissance style was popular in the US during the 1880s. Richardson's style at the end or the revival era was a severe mix of both Romanesque and Renaissance features. This was exemplified by his "Marshall Field Warehouse" in
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above, high above this were a sequence of six tall arched windows and above these just beneath the slightly projecting roof were the small windows of the upper floor. This building foreshadows similar effects in the work of the American architect
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architecture, drawing instead on a variety of other classically based styles. However, there are exceptions and occasionally the two distinct styles are mixed. The sub-variety of Gothic design most frequently employed is floral
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As mentioned above, the Neo-Renaissance style was in reality an eclectic blending of past styles, which the architect selected on the whims of his patrons. In the true Renaissance era there was a
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While the beginning of Neo-Renaissance period can be defined by its simplicity and severity, what came later was far more ornate in its design. This period can be defined by some of the great
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In England it was so common that today one finds "Renaissance Italian Palazzi" serving as banks or municipal buildings in the centres of even the smallest towns. It has been said "
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mansions exemplify the ambitions of wealthy Americans in equaling and surpassing the ostentatious lifestyles of European aristocrats. During the latter half of the 19th century
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Gothic−era buildings thus creating an accretion of details from disparate sources. Architects who designed in the Renaissance Revival style usually avoided any references to
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Neo-Renaissance architecture, because of its diversity, is perhaps the only style of architecture to have existed in so many forms, yet still common to so many countries.
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By the beginning of the 20th century, Neo-Renaissance was a commonplace sight on the main streets of thousands of towns, large and small, around the world. In
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Like all architectural styles, the Neo-Renaissance did not appear overnight fully formed but evolved slowly. One of the first signs of its emergence was the
676:(1890–1892) were executed with emphasis on Florentine and Venetian décor. While the Neo-Renaissance is associated primarily with secular buildings, Princes 223:(1568–1580). Often these buildings had symmetrical towers which hint at the evolution from medieval fortified architecture. This is particularly evident at 1092:", and in the case of Mentmore Towers a huge central hall, resembling the arcaded courtyard of a Renaissance villa, conveniently glazed over, furnished in 2212: 1882: 1259: 500:. This ornate form of the Neo-Renaissance, originating from France, is sometimes known as the "Second Empire" style, by now it also incorporated some 2255: 1005:
were redesigned in the Renaissance Revival style then popular in colonial India, though this version was remarkable in its unique design. Loggias of
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is an outstanding ensemble of Neo-Renaissance townhouses from the last decades of the 19th century. The most famous Hungarian architect of the age,
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feature introduced into the Renaissance Revival styles was the "imperial staircase" (a single straight flight dividing into two separate flights).
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to take "a story-by-story approach to façade ornamentation, in contrast to the classical method, where the façade was conceived as a unit."
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in 1584, thus demonstrating that architects wherever their location were selecting their Neo-Renaissance styles regardless of geography
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elements. By 1875 it had become the accepted style in Europe for all public and bureaucratic buildings. In England, where Sir
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cupola. This is why so many buildings of the early English Neo-Renaissance style often have more of a "castle air" than their
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First Congregational Church in Toledo, Ohio, 2019, built in the Italian Renaissance style and featuring windows created by
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Paris is home to many historicist buildings that partake equally from Renaissance and Baroque source material, such as the
2430: 645:, the most popular Russian architect of the time, used Italianate elements profusely for decorating some interiors of the 2442: 2172: 1013:
roof. In what at first glance appears an Indian building, on closer examination shows a Historicist example of Classical
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One of the most widely copied features of Renaissance architecture were the great staircases from the chateaux of
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completed in 1913, in a heavy French Neo-Renaissance manner was one of the last notable buildings in this style.
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but which instead drew inspiration from a wide range of classicizing Italian modes. Under the broad designation
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combined with the French Renaissance, a uniquely distinctive interpretation of the Renaissance Revival style.
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Neo-Renaissance architecture is formed by not only the original Italian architecture but by the form in which
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wing, completed in 1524, of which the staircase is an integral part was one of the earliest examples of
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Reviving the Renaissance: The Use and Abuse of the Past in Nineteenth-Century Italian Art and Decoration
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features not found in the original Renaissance architecture which was often more severe in its design.
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can at times be especially tricky, as both styles were simultaneously popular during the 19th century.
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Il recupero del Rinascimento. Arte, politica e mercato nei primi decenni di Roma capitale (1870-1911)
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during the 16th century. During the early years of the 16th century, the French were involved in the
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of the original Renaissance designs. However, the Neo-renaissance style later came to incorporate
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but with ornament in the forms of pediments, arcades, shallow pilasters and entablatures from the
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style, complete with the steeply pitched roofs and towers, as it was a reconstruction, completed
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The divergent forms of Renaissance architecture in different parts of Europe, particularly in
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completed in 1547. Variations of this design became a popular feature of the Neo-Renaissance.
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in Series: Cambridge Studies in Italian History and Culture (Cambridge University Press)
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Reviving the Renaissance: The Use and Abuse of the Past in Nineteenth-Century Italian Art
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influence on French Renaissance design. A basket-handle portal is surmounted by a floral
792: 784: 728: 440: 432: 280: 209: 715:, where it became a favourite domestic architectural style of the wealthiest Americans. 543:; the German version of Neo-Renaissance culminated in such projects as the Town Hall in 3003: 2946: 2564: 1734: 1046: 788: 603: 555: 334:(1829–1832). Other early but typical, domestic examples of the Neo-Renaissance include 232: 96:
19th-century architects and critics went beyond the architectural style which began in
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designed by Bronisław Rogóyski and Stefan Szyller (late 19th century), both rise from
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As a consequence, a self-consciously "Neo-Renaissance" manner first began to appear
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Neo-Renaissance Russian style: a little recorded, Neo-Renaissance building showing
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It is a well-known fact that the nineteenth century had no art style of its own.
219:, the Renaissance tended to manifest itself in large square tall houses such as 39: 2909: 2636: 2372: 2062: 1775: 1760: 1755: 1699: 1273: 876: 696: 509: 436: 288: 224: 220: 121: 2141: 2041: 1831: 3195: 2866: 2799: 2772: 2542: 2036: 1907: 1851: 1511:. The first assessment of the Renaissance Revival in post-Unification Italy. 1034: 958: 808: 740: 712: 395: 343: 323: 259: 247: 144: 140: 101: 623: 3064: 3044: 2919: 1795: 1155: 1124: 828: 736: 716: 684:
to be decorated in strict imitation of the 16th-century Venetian churches.
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many monumental public buildings were built in Neo-Renaissance style like
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deceptively form an almost Indian appearance, yet they sit beneath a
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were all features frequently reproduced in the 19th century revival.
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the predecessor of the "double staircase" (sometimes attributed to
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banking family. The style is characterized by original Renaissance
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of true Renaissance courtyards. Both staircases seem more akin to
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commissioned the interior of their palace church (1909–1916) near
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in this style between 1860 and 1875, it also incorporated certain
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introduced the Neo-Renaissance to England with his design of the
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were secondary to outward appearance. This was followed by the
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contemporaries, which can add again to the confusion with the
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In Austria, it was pioneered by such illustrious names as
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A Grand Staircase whether based on that of Blois, or the
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was lined with "Renaissance" French chateaux and Italian
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the improved building techniques of the 1850s allow the
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When the revival of Renaissance style architecture came
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Neo-Renaissance completed in 1854, derives motifs from
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The style was further elaborated by architects of the
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Women's Prison, which was erected in 1809 designed by
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in the 1870s and 1880s. In the fast-growing capital,
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the Neo-Renaissance style began to fall from favour
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Mapping St. Petersburg: Imperial Text and Cityshape
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By 1890 this movement was already in decline. 862:This Renaissance Revival doorway illustrates a 398:and Gothic Revival to the Italian Renaissance. 242: 933:designed by Joseph Paxton, and the one at the 583:in an unequivocal French Neo-Renaissance style 104:in the early 15th century as an expression of 2249: 1564: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1311: 892:Baroque influences on the Renaissance Revival 354:, taken from such Quattrocento architects as 1519:Wokół neorenesansu w architekturze XIX wieku 1096:style and heated by a fireplace designed by 981: 962: 946: 844:Gothic influences on the Renaissance Revival 649:(1837–1851). Another fashionable architect, 458: 182:Renaissance architecture developed in France 2263: 204:building was carried out using traditional 2256: 2242: 1571: 1557: 1308: 1374: 1372: 1024: 895: 857: 754: 691: 626:preferred Neo-Renaissance in his works. 586: 568: 562:). The style found particular favour in 467: 311: 246: 53: 38: 838: 188:, bringing back to France not just the 14: 3194: 1487:. 2004-01. Accessed 10 November 2013. 1369: 629:In Russia, the style was pioneered by 2237: 1552: 1382:. Princeton University Press, 2004. 1358:. Cambridge University Press, 1999. 1338:. Cambridge University Press, 1997. 447:(1826–36), the Konigbau wing of the 279:, two very different, even opposing 1586:in architecture and decorative arts 1158:, as seen in some pavilions of the 1074:Rothschild house in Buckinghamshire 196:, but also stylistic ideas. In the 159:Origins of Renaissance architecture 24: 945:'s great Baroque staircase at the 664:(1867–1872) and culminated in the 25: 3238: 3227:20th-century architectural styles 3222:19th-century architectural styles 1493: 560:University of Applied Arts Vienna 3202:Renaissance Revival architecture 1258: 1239: 1224: 1200: 1170: 783:throughout the renaissance. The 731:in 1892; it and contemporaneous 687: 342:, both designed in the 1850s by 74:Renaissance Revival architecture 1477: 1465: 969:faithfully replicates the true 935:Warsaw University of Technology 902:Warsaw University of Technology 888:courtyard, built in the 1480s. 814:Warsaw University of Technology 551:in Berlin (completed in 1894). 3212:Victorian architectural styles 1499:Rosanna Pavoni, editor (1997) 1427: 1405: 1393: 1349: 1328: 1286: 854:Scottish baronial architecture 703:(United States), owned by the 80:") is a group of 19th-century 13: 1: 2516:Anatolian Seljuk architecture 1280: 1113: 1021:Renaissance Revival interiors 974: 577: 295: 3207:Revival architectural styles 1321:Copplestone, Trewin (1963). 1187:of 1870, incorporating both 1160:All-Soviet Exhibition Centre 914:Baroque Revival architecture 254:in Buckinghamshire. English 243:Birth of the Neo-Renaissance 82:architectural revival styles 50:(Germany), completed in 1857 7: 1458:Dal Lago, Adalbert (1966). 850:Gothic Revival architecture 750: 616:Hungarian State Opera House 173:is generally accredited to 76:(sometimes referred to as " 10: 3243: 911: 847: 443:for such landmarks as the 162: 29: 3104: 3073: 3022: 2887: 2624: 2583: 2458: 2371: 2289: 2271: 2150: 2134: 2118: 2087: 2071: 2055: 2029: 1998: 1982: 1961: 1945: 1860: 1819: 1748: 1591: 1462:. Milan: Fratelli Fabbri. 1272:) from 1885, designed by 1103: 1100:for his house in Antwerp 982: 963: 723:, was a residence of the 701:Asheville, North Carolina 463: 459:Development and expansion 317:Prague's National Theatre 3217:Renaissance architecture 2218:Richardsonian Romanesque 1820:Germany, Austria-Hungary 1730:Spanish Colonial Revival 961:. However, the Parisian 804:just a few years later. 612:Saint Stephen's Basilica 358:. These motifs included 171:Renaissance architecture 165:Renaissance architecture 94:Renaissance architecture 2281:History of construction 2265:History of architecture 2126:Serbo-Byzantine Revival 2088:Russian Empire and USSR 2011:National Romantic style 1937:Black-and-white Revival 1402:retrieved 19 April 2006 1250:from 1886, designed by 1246:Neo-Renaissance-styled 1080:of various Renaissance 651:Andrei Stackenschneider 420:Henry Hobson Richardson 192:treasures as their war 65:(England), seat of the 2276:Architectural timeline 2208:Polish cathedral style 2173:Dutch Colonial Revival 1893:Indo-Saracenic Revival 1195:architectural features 1152:Stalinist architecture 1127:by such architects as 1086:English country houses 1042: 947: 909: 871: 768: 708: 653:, was responsible for 631:Auguste de Montferrand 599: 584: 485: 480:, Russia, redolent of 453:Bavarian State Library 320: 319:(Czech Republic), 1862 281:styles of architecture 263: 124:features are present ( 70: 51: 32:Holbeinesque jewellery 2818:America and Australia 2438:Medieval Scandinavian 2193:Mediterranean Revival 2047:Soft Portuguese style 1990:Traditionalist School 1533:on the author's page. 1529:. General study. See 1233:Louis Comfort Tiffany 1133:Marian Peretyatkovich 1050:designs, comfort and 1028: 900:The staircase at the 899: 861: 758: 721:Newport, Rhode Island 695: 637:(1835), the first in 590: 574:Paris' Hôtel de Ville 572: 484:'s designs, 1867–1872 471: 370:and doors crowned by 315: 250: 57: 42: 3060:Critical regionalism 2158:American Renaissance 2100:Neoclassical Revival 1801:Louis Philippe style 1296:. Greatbuildings.com 839:Combined historicism 711:The style spread to 647:Grand Kremlin Palace 547:(1886–1897) and the 539:, Villa Meissner in 508:designed the London 506:George Gilbert Scott 366:, windows framed by 340:Château de Ferrières 237:Gothic Revival style 233:continental European 206:French Gothic styles 175:Filippo Brunelleschi 106:Renaissance humanism 2999:Stripped Classicism 2974:International style 2957:Rationalist-Fascist 2606:Portuguese Colonial 2356:Pre-Islamic Persian 2223:Territorial Revival 1806:Second Empire style 1678:Renaissance Revival 1483:Lessenich, Rolf P. 1437:. Aviewoncities.com 1400:Chateau de Chambord 1137:Francisco Tamburini 1084:, and 16th century 802:Château de Chambord 765:Château de Chambord 729:Richard Morris Hunt 535:, Palais Borsig in 492:of Europe, such as 451:(1825–35), and the 441:Ludwig I of Bavaria 433:Palais Leuchtenberg 346:for members of the 210:Italian Renaissance 149:Château de Chambord 84:which were neither 3004:Postconstructivism 2947:Streamline Moderne 1923:Romanesque Revival 1913:Queen Anne Revival 1735:Swiss chalet style 1705:Romanesque Revival 1413:"Chateau de Blois" 1378:Julie A. Buckler. 1323:World Architecture 1185:Semper Opera House 1047:division of labour 1043: 980:, of the previous 971:French Renaissance 910: 872: 789:French Renaissance 769: 709: 604:Kingdom of Hungary 600: 585: 556:Rudolf Eitelberger 519:Starting with the 486: 472:The façade of the 396:Late Neoclassicism 321: 264: 262:completed in 1588. 151:, and the Russian 71: 52: 3189: 3188: 2231: 2230: 2163:Collegiate Gothic 2021:Nordic Classicism 1953:Mycenaean Revival 1928:Scottish Baronial 1878:Edwardian Baroque 1873:Bristol Byzantine 1842:Nazi architecture 1639:French Provincial 1063:of formerly open 999:Writers' building 949:Würzburg Residenz 943:Balthasar Neumann 884:, as seen in the 833:Palazzo Quirinale 798:Leonardo da Vinci 763:staircase at the 725:Vanderbilt family 705:Vanderbilt family 67:Rothschild family 16:(Redirected from 3234: 3081:Deconstructivism 2840:Spanish Colonial 2601:Spanish Colonial 2501:Western Chalukya 2309:Ancient Egyptian 2258: 2251: 2244: 2235: 2234: 2213:Queen Anne style 2168:Colonial Revival 2079:Romanian Revival 1999:Nordic countries 1888:Georgian Revival 1883:Egyptian Revival 1791:Directoire style 1766:Louis XIII style 1634:Egyptian Revival 1629:Carpenter Gothic 1573: 1566: 1559: 1550: 1549: 1517:Marek Zgórniak, 1488: 1481: 1475: 1469: 1463: 1456: 1447: 1446: 1444: 1442: 1435:"Hôtel de Ville" 1431: 1425: 1424: 1422: 1420: 1409: 1403: 1397: 1391: 1376: 1367: 1353: 1347: 1334:Rosanna Pavoni. 1332: 1326: 1319: 1306: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1290: 1262: 1248:Kuopio Town Hall 1243: 1228: 1204: 1178:Gottfried Semper 1174: 1121:Saint Petersburg 1118: 1115: 985: 984: 979: 976: 968: 967: 952: 668:(1885–1896). In 666:Stieglitz Museum 655:Mariinsky Palace 639:Saint Petersburg 582: 579: 494:Gottfried Semper 478:Saint Petersburg 413:style miniature 300: 297: 153:Palace of Facets 120:", or when many 21: 3242: 3241: 3237: 3236: 3235: 3233: 3232: 3231: 3192: 3191: 3190: 3185: 3100: 3069: 3018: 2952:Totalitarianism 2942:New Objectivity 2883: 2736:Serbo-Byzantine 2731:Russo-Byzantine 2620: 2579: 2454: 2431:Islamic Persian 2367: 2285: 2267: 2262: 2232: 2227: 2198:Mission Revival 2146: 2130: 2114: 2105:Russian Revival 2083: 2067: 2051: 2025: 2016:Gustavian style 1994: 1978: 1969:Stile Umbertino 1957: 1941: 1856: 1815: 1781:Louis XVI style 1771:Louis XIV style 1744: 1663:Moorish Revival 1614:Baroque Revival 1609:Arts and Crafts 1587: 1577: 1521:, Kraków 1987. 1496: 1491: 1482: 1478: 1470: 1466: 1457: 1450: 1440: 1438: 1433: 1432: 1428: 1418: 1416: 1411: 1410: 1406: 1398: 1394: 1377: 1370: 1354: 1350: 1333: 1329: 1320: 1309: 1299: 1297: 1294:"Wollaton Hall" 1292: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1276: 1263: 1254: 1244: 1235: 1229: 1220: 1205: 1196: 1175: 1116: 1110:southern Europe 1106: 1052:interior design 1023: 977: 931:Mentmore Towers 916: 906:Baroque Revival 894: 882:Venetian Gothic 856: 846: 841: 822:Ottaviano Nonni 753: 690: 662:Vladimir Palace 643:Konstantin Thon 620:Andrássy Avenue 580: 474:Vladimir Palace 466: 461: 449:Munich Residenz 445:Alte Pinakothek 380:mezzanine floor 336:Mentmore Towers 328:Travellers Club 298: 252:Mentmore Towers 245: 190:Renaissance art 167: 161: 78:Neo-Renaissance 63:Buckinghamshire 59:Waddesdon Manor 44:Schwerin Palace 35: 28: 23: 22: 18:Neo-renaissance 15: 12: 11: 5: 3240: 3230: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3187: 3186: 3184: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3157: 3156: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3135: 3134: 3129: 3119: 3114: 3108: 3106: 3102: 3101: 3099: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3077: 3075: 3071: 3070: 3068: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3026: 3024: 3020: 3019: 3017: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2970: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2937:Constructivism 2934: 2929: 2924: 2923: 2922: 2912: 2910:Prairie School 2907: 2902: 2897: 2891: 2889: 2885: 2884: 2882: 2881: 2880: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2854: 2853: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2821: 2820: 2815: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2791: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2739: 2738: 2733: 2718: 2717: 2716: 2706: 2705: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2628: 2626: 2622: 2621: 2619: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2587: 2585: 2581: 2580: 2578: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2556: 2555: 2545: 2540: 2539: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2505: 2504: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2485: 2484: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2462: 2460: 2456: 2455: 2453: 2452: 2451: 2450: 2443:Pre-Romanesque 2440: 2435: 2434: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2403: 2402: 2401: 2396: 2388: 2383: 2377: 2375: 2373:1st millennium 2369: 2368: 2366: 2365: 2364: 2363: 2353: 2352: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2331: 2326: 2325: 2324: 2319: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2295: 2293: 2287: 2286: 2284: 2283: 2278: 2272: 2269: 2268: 2261: 2260: 2253: 2246: 2238: 2229: 2228: 2226: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2203:Pueblo Revival 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2154: 2152: 2148: 2147: 2145: 2144: 2138: 2136: 2132: 2131: 2129: 2128: 2122: 2120: 2116: 2115: 2113: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2091: 2089: 2085: 2084: 2082: 2081: 2075: 2073: 2069: 2068: 2066: 2065: 2063:Zakopane Style 2059: 2057: 2053: 2052: 2050: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2033: 2031: 2027: 2026: 2024: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2002: 2000: 1996: 1995: 1993: 1992: 1986: 1984: 1980: 1979: 1977: 1976: 1971: 1965: 1963: 1959: 1958: 1956: 1955: 1949: 1947: 1943: 1942: 1940: 1939: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1899: 1898: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1864: 1862: 1858: 1857: 1855: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1823: 1821: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1776:Louis XV style 1773: 1768: 1763: 1761:Henry IV style 1758: 1756:Henry II style 1752: 1750: 1746: 1745: 1743: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1726: 1725: 1723:North American 1720: 1715: 1709:Second Empire 1707: 1702: 1700:Rococo Revival 1697: 1696: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1646: 1644:Gothic Revival 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1595: 1593: 1589: 1588: 1576: 1575: 1568: 1561: 1553: 1547: 1546: 1539: 1534: 1515: 1495: 1494:External links 1492: 1490: 1489: 1476: 1464: 1448: 1426: 1404: 1392: 1368: 1348: 1327: 1307: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1277: 1274:Pierre Cuypers 1264: 1257: 1255: 1252:F. A. Sjöström 1245: 1238: 1236: 1230: 1223: 1221: 1215:influences in 1206: 1199: 1197: 1176: 1169: 1105: 1102: 1022: 1019: 1007:Serlian arches 983:Hôtel de Ville 965:Hôtel de Ville 904:, with strong 893: 890: 877:Gothic Revival 870:hood moulding. 845: 842: 840: 837: 752: 749: 697:Biltmore House 689: 686: 510:Foreign Office 465: 462: 460: 457: 437:Leo von Klenze 435:(1817–21), by 289:Gothic revival 244: 241: 225:Hatfield House 221:Longleat House 169:The origin of 163:Main article: 160: 157: 122:French Baroque 90:Gothic Revival 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3239: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3155: 3152: 3151: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3124: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3109: 3107: 3103: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3091:New Classical 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3078: 3076: 3072: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3035:Structuralism 3033: 3031: 3028: 3027: 3025: 3021: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2979:Functionalism 2977: 2975: 2972: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2954: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2921: 2918: 2917: 2916: 2915:Expressionism 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2892: 2890: 2886: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2867:Liberty style 2865: 2863: 2860: 2859: 2858: 2855: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2810: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2800:Neo-Manueline 2798: 2796: 2793: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2775: 2774: 2773:Monumentalism 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2763:Mediterranean 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2728: 2727: 2724: 2723: 2722: 2719: 2715: 2712: 2711: 2710: 2707: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2634: 2633: 2630: 2629: 2627: 2623: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2588: 2586: 2582: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2554: 2551: 2550: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2543:Romano-Gothic 2541: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2508: 2506: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2488: 2486: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2468: 2467: 2464: 2463: 2461: 2457: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2408: 2407: 2404: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2391: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2378: 2376: 2374: 2370: 2362: 2359: 2358: 2357: 2354: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2344:Ancient Roman 2342: 2340: 2339:Ancient Greek 2337: 2336: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2314: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2296: 2294: 2292: 2288: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2273: 2270: 2266: 2259: 2254: 2252: 2247: 2245: 2240: 2239: 2236: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2178:Federal style 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2155: 2153: 2151:United States 2149: 2143: 2140: 2139: 2137: 2133: 2127: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2117: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2095:Neo-Byzantine 2093: 2092: 2090: 2086: 2080: 2077: 2076: 2074: 2070: 2064: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2054: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2037:Neo-Manueline 2035: 2034: 2032: 2028: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2003: 2001: 1997: 1991: 1988: 1987: 1985: 1981: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1966: 1964: 1960: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1948: 1944: 1938: 1934: 1933:Tudor Revival 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1908:Neo-Palladian 1906: 1904: 1901: 1897:British India 1896: 1895: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1865: 1863: 1861:Great Britain 1859: 1853: 1852:Rundbogenstil 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1786:Neoclassicism 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1753: 1751: 1747: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1694: 1693:Palazzo style 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1673:New Classical 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1658:Mayan Revival 1656: 1654: 1650: 1649:Greek Revival 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1624:Neo-Byzantine 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1596: 1594: 1592:International 1590: 1585: 1581: 1574: 1569: 1567: 1562: 1560: 1555: 1554: 1551: 1544: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1528: 1527:83-233-0187-5 1524: 1520: 1516: 1514: 1513:Book synopsis 1510: 1509:0-521-48151-1 1506: 1502: 1498: 1497: 1486: 1480: 1474: 1468: 1461: 1460:Ville Antiche 1455: 1453: 1436: 1430: 1415:. Castles.org 1414: 1408: 1401: 1396: 1389: 1388:0-691-11349-1 1385: 1381: 1375: 1373: 1365: 1364:0-521-56870-6 1361: 1357: 1352: 1345: 1344:0-521-48151-1 1341: 1337: 1331: 1324: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1295: 1289: 1285: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1261: 1256: 1253: 1249: 1242: 1237: 1234: 1227: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1203: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1183: 1179: 1173: 1168: 1167: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1144: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1111: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1057: 1053: 1048: 1040: 1036: 1035:Villa Farnese 1032: 1027: 1018: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 993:in 1880, the 992: 987: 972: 966: 960: 959:Opera Garnier 955: 951: 950: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 923: 921: 915: 907: 903: 898: 889: 887: 886:Doge's Palace 883: 878: 869: 865: 860: 855: 851: 836: 834: 830: 827: 823: 819: 815: 810: 809:Villa Farnese 805: 803: 799: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 766: 762: 757: 748: 746: 742: 741:New York City 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 713:North America 706: 702: 698: 694: 688:North America 685: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 658: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 635:Demidov House 632: 627: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 597: 593: 589: 575: 571: 567: 565: 561: 557: 552: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 517: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 483: 479: 475: 470: 456: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 421: 416: 412: 408: 404: 399: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 344:Joseph Paxton 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 324:Charles Barry 318: 314: 310: 308: 304: 292: 290: 284: 282: 278: 274: 269: 261: 260:Wollaton Hall 257: 253: 249: 240: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 213: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 178: 176: 172: 166: 156: 154: 150: 147:, the French 146: 145:Palazzo Pitti 142: 141:Wollaton Hall 138: 134: 129: 127: 126:Second Empire 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 102:Central Italy 99: 95: 91: 87: 86:Greek Revival 83: 79: 75: 68: 64: 60: 56: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 3149:Mesoamerican 3096:Contemporary 3074:2000–present 3065:Neo-futurism 3045:Blobitecture 2872:Modern Style 2824: 2788:Neoclassical 2536:Indo-Islamic 2511:Great Seljuk 2496:Vijayanagara 2390:East Slavic 2304:Mesopotamian 2188:Jeffersonian 2006:Dragon style 1847:Resort style 1811:Belle Époque 1796:Empire style 1683:Châteauesque 1677: 1668:Neoclassical 1542: 1541:Paolo Coen, 1518: 1500: 1479: 1472: 1467: 1459: 1439:. Retrieved 1429: 1417:. Retrieved 1407: 1395: 1379: 1355: 1351: 1335: 1330: 1322: 1298:. Retrieved 1288: 1164: 1156:Soviet Union 1147: 1145: 1125:Buenos Aires 1107: 1056:Neoclassical 1044: 1039:balustrading 1015:Palladianism 997:of the 1777 988: 956: 924: 917: 873: 829:Gregory XIII 806: 781:French Kings 770: 727:designed by 717:The Breakers 710: 659: 628: 601: 592:Peace Palace 576:, completed 553: 518: 490:opera houses 487: 407:Peter Speeth 400: 376:entablatures 362:masonry and 322: 307:Peace Palace 293: 285: 267: 265: 214: 198:Loire valley 186:Italian Wars 179: 168: 130: 77: 73: 72: 36: 3009:PWA Moderne 2895:Rationalism 2857:Art Nouveau 2845:Territorial 2825:Renaissance 2809:Queen Anne 2682:Elizabethan 2575:Plateresque 2570:Renaissance 2553:Sondergotik 2448:Carolingian 2394:Kievan Rus' 2142:Neo-Mudéjar 2042:Neo-Mudéjar 1983:Netherlands 1832:Gründerzeit 1827:Biedermeier 1604:Art Nouveau 1580:Historicism 1471:Sotheby's. 1366:. Page 283. 1266:Rijksmuseum 1193:Renaissance 1129:Leon Benois 1117: 1900 1031:Renaissance 991:British Raj 978: 1880 908:influences. 761:Renaissance 707:, 1888–1895 581: 1880 455:(1831–43). 392:John Ruskin 368:architraves 299: 1840 48:Mecklenburg 3196:Categories 3166:Portuguese 3040:Postmodern 2989:Organicism 2877:Modernisme 2862:Jugendstil 2721:Revivalism 2709:Industrial 2692:Portuguese 2466:Romanesque 2361:Achaemenid 2183:Greco Deco 1903:Jacobethan 1837:Jugendstil 1740:Vernacular 1688:Italianate 1619:Beaux-Arts 1584:Revivalism 1346:. Page 73. 1281:References 912:See also: 848:See also: 831:at Rome's 737:5th Avenue 733:Gilded Age 624:Miklós Ybl 529:Villa Haas 516:features. 384:Romanesque 360:rusticated 348:Rothschild 256:Jacobethan 200:a wave of 143:, Italian 118:Italianate 3127:Dravidian 3086:Neomodern 3050:High-tech 3030:Brutalism 3023:1950–2000 2967:Stalinist 2900:Mycenaean 2888:1900–1950 2726:Byzantine 2702:Ukrainian 2687:Naryshkin 2652:Edwardian 2625:1750–1900 2596:Palladian 2591:Manueline 2584:1500–1750 2459:1000–1500 2399:Muscovite 2386:Byzantine 2334:Classical 2322:Mycenaean 2299:Neolithic 2110:Stalinist 1868:Adamesque 1325:. 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Index

Neo-renaissance
Holbeinesque jewellery

Schwerin Palace
Mecklenburg

Waddesdon Manor
Buckinghamshire
Rothschild family
architectural revival styles
Greek Revival
Gothic Revival
Renaissance architecture
Florence
Central Italy
Renaissance humanism
Mannerist
Baroque
Italianate
French Baroque
Second Empire
France
Italy
Wollaton Hall
Palazzo Pitti
Château de Chambord
Palace of Facets
Renaissance architecture
Renaissance architecture
Filippo Brunelleschi

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