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1153:" While to an extent this may be true, the same could be said of most eras until the early 20th century, the Neo-Renaissance in the hands of provincial architects did develop into a style not always instantly recognisable as a derivative of the Renaissance. In this less obvious guise the Neo-Renaissance was to provide an important undercurrent in totalitarian architecture of various countries, notably in
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able to give protection from the weather, giving the staircase the appearance of being in the true renaissance open style, when it was in fact a truly internal feature. Further and more adventurous use of glass also enabled the open and arcaded
Renaissance courtyards to be reproduced as lofty halls with glazed roofs. This was a feature at Mentmore Towers and on a far larger scale at the
1228:
273:
in the mid 19th century, it often materialized not just in its original form first seen in Italy, but as a hybrid of all its forms according to the whims of architects and patrons, an approach typical of the mid and late 19th century. Modern scholarship defines the styles following the
Renaissance as
814:
was to become one of the features of Neo-Renaissance design. It became a common feature for the staircase to be not just a feature of the internal architecture but also the external. But whereas at Blois the stairs had been open to the elements in the 19th century new and innovative use of glass was
798:
style coupled with a strong
Italian influence represented by arches, arcades, balustrading and, in general, a more flowing line of design than had been apparent in the earlier Gothic. The Chateau de Blois's triumphal staircase was imitated almost from the moment of its completion, and was certainly
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period, which gave importance to the proportions and dignity of interiors, but still lost the comfort and internal convenience of the mannerist period. It was during the Neo-Renaissance period of the 19th century that the mannerist comforts were re-discovered and taken a step further. Not only did
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than anything found in a true
Renaissance Palazzo. The apparent Baroque style staircase at Mentmore is not without a Renaissance influence, its first flight is similar to "The staircase of the Giants" rises from the Doge's Palace Courtyard, designed when the Venetian Gothic was being uncomfortably
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with the newly invented sheets of plate glass, providing the first "picture windows", but also the blending of architectural styles allowed interiors and exteriors to be treated differently. It was at this time that the concept of "furnishing styles" manifested itself, allowing distinctions to be
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between the architect, who designed the exterior highly visible shell, and others—the artisans—who decorated and arranged the interior. The original
Italian mannerist house was a place for relaxation and entertaining, convenience and comfort of the interior being a priority; in the later Baroque
289:
Thus
Italian, French and Flemish Renaissance coupled with the amount of borrowing from these later periods can cause great difficulty and argument in correctly identifying various forms of 19th-century architecture. Differentiating some forms of French Neo-Renaissance buildings from those of the
877:
Gothic influences on both period and revived
Renaissance architecture are readily apparent, first as much building occurred during the period of transition from the Gothic to the Renaissance style; and also as Renaissance−era design took the form of the addition of Renaissance ornamentation to
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made between interior rooms and external appearances, and indeed between the various rooms themselves. Thus the modern concept of treating a room individually, and differently from its setting and neighbours, came into its infancy. Classic examples of this are the great
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merged with
Renaissance style. Similarly to that at Mentmore, the Staircase of the Giant's terminates on to an arcaded loggia. Perhaps not ironically the Hall and Staircase at Mentmore were designed by Paxton to display furniture formerly housed in the Doge's Palace.
530:(1851), "the Neo-Renaissance became the obligatory style for university and public buildings, for banks and financial institutions, and for the urban villas" in Germany. Among the most accomplished examples of the style were Villa Meyer in Dresden,
425:
whose work in the Neo-Renaissance style was popular in the US during the 1880s. Richardson's style at the end or the revival era was a severe mix of both
Romanesque and Renaissance features. This was exemplified by his "Marshall Field Warehouse" in
420:
above, high above this were a sequence of six tall arched windows and above these just beneath the slightly projecting roof were the small windows of the upper floor. This building foreshadows similar effects in the work of the
American architect
180:(1377–1446). Brunelleschi and his contemporaries wished to bring greater "order" to architecture, resulting in strong symmetry and careful proportion. The movement grew from scientific observations of nature, in particular, human anatomy.
882:
architecture, drawing instead on a variety of other classically based styles. However, there are exceptions and occasionally the two distinct styles are mixed. The sub-variety of Gothic design most frequently employed is floral
286:, but the architects of the mid 19th century understood them as part of a continuum, often simply called 'Italian', and freely combined them all, as well as Renaissance as it was first practiced in other countries.
397:'s panegyrics to architectural wonders of Venice and Florence in the 1850s contributed to shifting "the attention of scholars and designers, with their awareness heightened by debate and restoration work" from
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1174:
1048:
As mentioned above, the Neo-Renaissance style was in reality an eclectic blending of past styles, which the architect selected on the whims of his patrons. In the true Renaissance era there was a
569:, where whole streets and blocks were built in the so-called Neo-Renaissance style, in reality, a classicizing conglomeration of elements liberally borrowed from different historical periods.
491:
While the beginning of Neo-Renaissance period can be defined by its simplicity and severity, what came later was far more ornate in its design. This period can be defined by some of the great
819:, where the large glazed court contained a monumental staircase. The "Warsaw University of Technology staircase", though if Renaissance in spirit at all, is more in the lighter, more
1149:
In England it was so common that today one finds "Renaissance Italian Palazzi" serving as banks or municipal buildings in the centres of even the smallest towns. It has been said "
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mansions exemplify the ambitions of wealthy Americans in equaling and surpassing the ostentatious lifestyles of European aristocrats. During the latter half of the 19th century
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Gothic−era buildings thus creating an accretion of details from disparate sources. Architects who designed in the Renaissance Revival style usually avoided any references to
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Neo-Renaissance architecture, because of its diversity, is perhaps the only style of architecture to have existed in so many forms, yet still common to so many countries.
1725:
119:. Self-applied style designations were rife in the mid- and later 19th century: "Neo-Renaissance" might be applied by contemporaries to structures that others called "
142:, has added to the difficulty of defining and recognizing Neo-Renaissance architecture. A comparison between the breadth of its source material, such as the English
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By the beginning of the 20th century, Neo-Renaissance was a commonplace sight on the main streets of thousands of towns, large and small, around the world. In
1243:
1925:
404:
Like all architectural styles, the Neo-Renaissance did not appear overnight fully formed but evolved slowly. One of the first signs of its emergence was the
679:(1890–1892) were executed with emphasis on Florentine and Venetian décor. While the Neo-Renaissance is associated primarily with secular buildings, Princes
226:(1568–1580). Often these buildings had symmetrical towers which hint at the evolution from medieval fortified architecture. This is particularly evident at
1095:", and in the case of Mentmore Towers a huge central hall, resembling the arcaded courtyard of a Renaissance villa, conveniently glazed over, furnished in
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1885:
1262:
503:. This ornate form of the Neo-Renaissance, originating from France, is sometimes known as the "Second Empire" style, by now it also incorporated some
2258:
1008:
were redesigned in the Renaissance Revival style then popular in colonial India, though this version was remarkable in its unique design. Loggias of
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is an outstanding ensemble of Neo-Renaissance townhouses from the last decades of the 19th century. The most famous Hungarian architect of the age,
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feature introduced into the Renaissance Revival styles was the "imperial staircase" (a single straight flight dividing into two separate flights).
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to take "a story-by-story approach to façade ornamentation, in contrast to the classical method, where the façade was conceived as a unit."
17:
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in 1584, thus demonstrating that architects wherever their location were selecting their Neo-Renaissance styles regardless of geography
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elements. By 1875 it had become the accepted style in Europe for all public and bureaucratic buildings. In England, where Sir
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cupola. This is why so many buildings of the early English Neo-Renaissance style often have more of a "castle air" than their
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1732:
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2128:
1992:
1939:
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First Congregational Church in Toledo, Ohio, 2019, built in the Italian Renaissance style and featuring windows created by
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Paris is home to many historicist buildings that partake equally from Renaissance and Baroque source material, such as the
2433:
648:, the most popular Russian architect of the time, used Italianate elements profusely for decorating some interiors of the
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roof. In what at first glance appears an Indian building, on closer examination shows a Historicist example of Classical
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1976:
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381:. If a building were of several floors, the uppermost floor usually had small square windows representing the minor
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One of the most widely copied features of Renaissance architecture were the great staircases from the chateaux of
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1551:
973:
937:
904:
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660:(1839–1844), with "the faceted rough-hewn stone of the first floor" reminiscent of 16th-century Italian palazzi.
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completed in 1913, in a heavy French Neo-Renaissance manner was one of the last notable buildings in this style.
184:
135:
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but which instead drew inspiration from a wide range of classicizing Italian modes. Under the broad designation
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2902:
2728:
2654:
2473:
2396:
1955:
1930:
1641:
856:
675:, the Neo-Renaissance was less prevalent than in the Northern capital, although interiors of the neo-Muscovite
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combined with the French Renaissance, a uniquely distinctive interpretation of the Renaissance Revival style.
183:
Neo-Renaissance architecture is formed by not only the original Italian architecture but by the form in which
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128:
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wing, completed in 1524, of which the staircase is an integral part was one of the earliest examples of
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239:
92:
1504:
Reviving the Renaissance: The Use and Abuse of the Past in Nineteenth-Century Italian Art and Decoration
158:—all deemed "Renaissance"—illustrates the variety of appearances the same architectural label can take.
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features not found in the original Renaissance architecture which was often more severe in its design.
362:
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can at times be especially tricky, as both styles were simultaneously popular during the 19th century.
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88:
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Il recupero del Rinascimento. Arte, politica e mercato nei primi decenni di Roma capitale (1870-1911)
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412:. It included a heavily rusticated ground floor, alleviated by one semicircular arch, with a curious
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during the 16th century. During the early years of the 16th century, the French were involved in the
84:
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1611:
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173:
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96:
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of the original Renaissance designs. However, the Neo-renaissance style later came to incorporate
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but with ornament in the forms of pediments, arcades, shallow pilasters and entablatures from the
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2013:
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style, complete with the steeply pitched roofs and towers, as it was a reconstruction, completed
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The divergent forms of Renaissance architecture in different parts of Europe, particularly in
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completed in 1547. Variations of this design became a popular feature of the Neo-Renaissance.
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8:
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in Series: Cambridge Studies in Italian History and Culture (Cambridge University Press)
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Reviving the Renaissance: The Use and Abuse of the Past in Nineteenth-Century Italian Art
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1139:
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influence on French Renaissance design. A basket-handle portal is surmounted by a floral
795:
787:
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443:
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283:
212:
718:, where it became a favourite domestic architectural style of the wealthiest Americans.
546:; the German version of Neo-Renaissance culminated in such projects as the Town Hall in
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2949:
2567:
1737:
1049:
791:
606:
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337:(1829–1832). Other early but typical, domestic examples of the Neo-Renaissance include
235:
99:
19th-century architects and critics went beyond the architectural style which began in
1437:
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designed by Bronisław Rogóyski and Stefan Szyller (late 19th century), both rise from
622:
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3156:
2964:
2704:
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2165:
2023:
1875:
1844:
1582:
1559:
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1525:
1507:
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1100:
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800:
727:
707:
350:
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66:
750:, all designed in Neo-Renaissance styles. Most of these have since been demolished.
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As a consequence, a self-consciously "Neo-Renaissance" manner first began to appear
3083:
2699:
1890:
1793:
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1631:
1488:"Ideals Versus Realities: Nineteenth-Century Decadent Identity and the Renaissance"
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Neo-Renaissance Russian style: a little recorded, Neo-Renaissance building showing
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2018:
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62:
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43:
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It is a well-known fact that the nineteenth century had no art style of its own.
222:, the Renaissance tended to manifest itself in large square tall houses such as
39:
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124:
2144:
2044:
1834:
3198:
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2039:
1910:
1854:
1514:. The first assessment of the Renaissance Revival in post-Unification Italy.
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147:
143:
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to be decorated in strict imitation of the 16th-century Venetian churches.
594:
409:
309:
200:
188:
81:
2236:
613:
many monumental public buildings were built in Neo-Renaissance style like
430:(completed in 1887, now demolished). Neo-Renaissance was adopted early in
3011:
2859:
2577:
2555:
1829:
1606:
1268:
1195:
1131:
1080:
1033:
993:
763:
492:
394:
378:
354:
405:
2879:
2864:
2185:
1905:
1870:
1839:
1187:
735:
531:
370:
258:
120:
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2593:
2008:
1272:
1219:
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deceptively form an almost Indian appearance, yet they sit beneath a
929:
861:
601:, Netherlands, 1913. One of the last notable buildings in this style.
598:
527:
516:
305:
112:
1044:
were all features frequently reproduced in the 19th century revival.
1028:
997:
561:, the founder of the Viennese College of Arts and Crafts (today the
3057:
2996:
2929:
1655:
1601:
1041:
941:
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the predecessor of the "double staircase" (sometimes attributed to
794:. French renaissance architecture was a combination of the earlier
610:
523:
374:
353:
banking family. The style is characterized by original Renaissance
196:
100:
1548:, Cinisello Balsamo, Silvana Editoriale, 2020, ISBN 9788836645435.
944:
of true Renaissance courtyards. Both staircases seem more akin to
695:
683:
commissioned the interior of their palace church (1909–1916) near
515:
in this style between 1860 and 1875, it also incorporated certain
434:, often based directly on Italian Palazzi, first appearing in the
30:"Neo-Renaissance" redirects here. For the style of jewellery, see
2934:
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1184:
1084:
1013:
1005:
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504:
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introduced the Neo-Renaissance to England with his design of the
219:
204:
116:
54:
1540:"History & styles: The other neo-styles of the 19th century"
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1215:
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were secondary to outward appearance. This was followed by the
899:
846:
820:
684:
672:
566:
539:
431:
1122:. However, it was still extensively practiced in the 1910s in
238:
contemporaries, which can add again to the confusion with the
1063:
535:
413:
231:
139:
1071:
1040:: the curved staircase, tall segmented windows, and marble
870:
828:
557:
In Austria, it was pioneered by such illustrious names as
2293:
810:
A Grand Staircase whether based on that of Blois, or the
746:
was lined with "Renaissance" French chateaux and Italian
1062:
the improved building techniques of the 1850s allow the
269:
When the revival of Renaissance style architecture came
261:
Neo-Renaissance completed in 1854, derives motifs from
230:(1607–1612), where medieval towers jostle with a large
663:
The style was further elaborated by architects of the
408:
Women's Prison, which was erected in 1809 designed by
161:
111:; they also included styles that can be identified as
609:
in the 1870s and 1880s. In the fast-growing capital,
1115:
the Neo-Renaissance style began to fall from favour
1457:
1455:
1383:
Mapping St. Petersburg: Imperial Text and Cityshape
1091:, all with interiors ranging from "Versailles" to "
442:, then adopted as a state style under the reign of
27:Group of 19th-century architectural revival styles
499:'s Burgtheater in Vienna, and his Opera house in
3196:
1452:
1359:The Cambridge Companion to Modern German Culture
1023:
827:'s (named il Mascherino) staircase designed for
782:. Blois had been the favourite residence of the
605:Neo-Renaissance was also the favourite style in
304:. By 1890 this movement was already in decline.
865:This Renaissance Revival doorway illustrates a
401:and Gothic Revival to the Italian Renaissance.
245:
936:designed by Joseph Paxton, and the one at the
586:in an unequivocal French Neo-Renaissance style
107:in the early 15th century as an expression of
2252:
1567:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
895:Baroque influences on the Renaissance Revival
357:, taken from such Quattrocento architects as
1522:Wokół neorenesansu w architekturze XIX wieku
1099:style and heated by a fireplace designed by
984:
965:
949:
847:Gothic influences on the Renaissance Revival
652:(1837–1851). Another fashionable architect,
461:
185:Renaissance architecture developed in France
2266:
207:building was carried out using traditional
2259:
2245:
1574:
1560:
1311:
1377:
1375:
1027:
898:
860:
757:
694:
629:preferred Neo-Renaissance in his works.
589:
571:
565:). The style found particular favour in
470:
314:
249:
53:
38:
841:
191:, bringing back to France not just the
14:
3197:
1490:. 2004-01. Accessed 10 November 2013.
1372:
632:In Russia, the style was pioneered by
2240:
1555:
1385:. Princeton University Press, 2004.
1361:. Cambridge University Press, 1999.
1341:. Cambridge University Press, 1997.
450:(1826–36), the Konigbau wing of the
282:, two very different, even opposing
1589:in architecture and decorative arts
1161:, as seen in some pavilions of the
1077:Rothschild house in Buckinghamshire
199:, but also stylistic ideas. In the
162:Origins of Renaissance architecture
24:
948:'s great Baroque staircase at the
667:(1867–1872) and culminated in the
25:
3241:
3230:20th-century architectural styles
3225:19th-century architectural styles
1496:
563:University of Applied Arts Vienna
3205:Renaissance Revival architecture
1261:
1242:
1227:
1203:
1173:
786:throughout the renaissance. The
734:in 1892; it and contemporaneous
690:
345:, both designed in the 1850s by
74:Renaissance Revival architecture
1480:
1468:
972:faithfully replicates the true
938:Warsaw University of Technology
905:Warsaw University of Technology
891:courtyard, built in the 1480s.
817:Warsaw University of Technology
554:in Berlin (completed in 1894).
3215:Victorian architectural styles
1502:Rosanna Pavoni, editor (1997)
1430:
1408:
1396:
1352:
1331:
1289:
857:Scottish baronial architecture
706:(United States), owned by the
13:
1:
2519:Anatolian Seljuk architecture
1283:
1116:
1024:Renaissance Revival interiors
977:
580:
298:
3210:Revival architectural styles
1324:Copplestone, Trewin (1963).
1190:of 1870, incorporating both
1163:All-Soviet Exhibition Centre
917:Baroque Revival architecture
257:in Buckinghamshire. English
246:Birth of the Neo-Renaissance
85:architectural revival styles
50:(Germany), completed in 1857
18:Neo-Renaissance architecture
7:
1461:Dal Lago, Adalbert (1966).
853:Gothic Revival architecture
753:
619:Hungarian State Opera House
176:is generally accredited to
76:(sometimes referred to as "
10:
3246:
914:
850:
446:for such landmarks as the
165:
29:
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2461:
2374:
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2121:
2090:
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2058:
2032:
2001:
1985:
1964:
1948:
1863:
1822:
1751:
1594:
1465:. Milan: Fratelli Fabbri.
1275:) from 1885, designed by
1106:
1103:for his house in Antwerp
985:
966:
726:, was a residence of the
704:Asheville, North Carolina
466:
462:Development and expansion
320:Prague's National Theatre
3220:Renaissance architecture
2221:Richardsonian Romanesque
1823:Germany, Austria-Hungary
1733:Spanish Colonial Revival
964:. However, the Parisian
807:just a few years later.
615:Saint Stephen's Basilica
361:. These motifs included
174:Renaissance architecture
168:Renaissance architecture
97:Renaissance architecture
2284:History of construction
2268:History of architecture
2129:Serbo-Byzantine Revival
2091:Russian Empire and USSR
2014:National Romantic style
1940:Black-and-white Revival
1405:retrieved 19 April 2006
1253:from 1886, designed by
1249:Neo-Renaissance-styled
1083:of various Renaissance
654:Andrei Stackenschneider
423:Henry Hobson Richardson
195:treasures as their war
65:(England), seat of the
2279:Architectural timeline
2211:Polish cathedral style
2176:Dutch Colonial Revival
1896:Indo-Saracenic Revival
1198:architectural features
1155:Stalinist architecture
1130:by such architects as
1089:English country houses
1045:
950:
912:
874:
771:
711:
656:, was responsible for
634:Auguste de Montferrand
602:
587:
488:
483:, Russia, redolent of
456:Bavarian State Library
323:
322:(Czech Republic), 1862
284:styles of architecture
266:
127:features are present (
70:
51:
32:Holbeinesque jewellery
2821:America and Australia
2441:Medieval Scandinavian
2196:Mediterranean Revival
2050:Soft Portuguese style
1993:Traditionalist School
1536:on the author's page.
1532:. General study. See
1236:Louis Comfort Tiffany
1136:Marian Peretyatkovich
1053:designs, comfort and
1031:
903:The staircase at the
902:
864:
761:
724:Newport, Rhode Island
698:
640:(1835), the first in
593:
577:Paris' Hôtel de Ville
575:
487:'s designs, 1867–1872
474:
373:and doors crowned by
318:
253:
57:
42:
3063:Critical regionalism
2161:American Renaissance
2103:Neoclassical Revival
1804:Louis Philippe style
1299:. Greatbuildings.com
842:Combined historicism
714:The style spread to
650:Grand Kremlin Palace
550:(1886–1897) and the
542:, Villa Meissner in
511:designed the London
509:George Gilbert Scott
369:, windows framed by
343:Château de Ferrières
240:Gothic Revival style
236:continental European
209:French Gothic styles
178:Filippo Brunelleschi
109:Renaissance humanism
3002:Stripped Classicism
2977:International style
2960:Rationalist-Fascist
2609:Portuguese Colonial
2359:Pre-Islamic Persian
2226:Territorial Revival
1809:Second Empire style
1681:Renaissance Revival
1486:Lessenich, Rolf P.
1440:. Aviewoncities.com
1403:Chateau de Chambord
1140:Francisco Tamburini
1087:, and 16th century
805:Château de Chambord
768:Château de Chambord
732:Richard Morris Hunt
538:, Palais Borsig in
495:of Europe, such as
454:(1825–35), and the
444:Ludwig I of Bavaria
436:Palais Leuchtenberg
349:for members of the
213:Italian Renaissance
152:Château de Chambord
87:which were neither
3007:Postconstructivism
2950:Streamline Moderne
1926:Romanesque Revival
1916:Queen Anne Revival
1738:Swiss chalet style
1708:Romanesque Revival
1416:"Chateau de Blois"
1381:Julie A. Buckler.
1326:World Architecture
1188:Semper Opera House
1050:division of labour
1046:
983:, of the previous
974:French Renaissance
913:
875:
792:French Renaissance
772:
712:
607:Kingdom of Hungary
603:
588:
559:Rudolf Eitelberger
522:Starting with the
489:
475:The façade of the
399:Late Neoclassicism
324:
267:
265:completed in 1588.
154:, and the Russian
71:
52:
3192:
3191:
2234:
2233:
2166:Collegiate Gothic
2024:Nordic Classicism
1956:Mycenaean Revival
1931:Scottish Baronial
1881:Edwardian Baroque
1876:Bristol Byzantine
1845:Nazi architecture
1642:French Provincial
1066:of formerly open
1002:Writers' building
952:Würzburg Residenz
946:Balthasar Neumann
887:, as seen in the
836:Palazzo Quirinale
801:Leonardo da Vinci
766:staircase at the
728:Vanderbilt family
708:Vanderbilt family
80:") is a group of
67:Rothschild family
16:(Redirected from
3237:
3084:Deconstructivism
2843:Spanish Colonial
2604:Spanish Colonial
2504:Western Chalukya
2312:Ancient Egyptian
2261:
2254:
2247:
2238:
2237:
2216:Queen Anne style
2171:Colonial Revival
2082:Romanian Revival
2002:Nordic countries
1891:Georgian Revival
1886:Egyptian Revival
1794:Directoire style
1769:Louis XIII style
1637:Egyptian Revival
1632:Carpenter Gothic
1576:
1569:
1562:
1553:
1552:
1520:Marek Zgórniak,
1491:
1484:
1478:
1472:
1466:
1459:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1438:"Hôtel de Ville"
1434:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1412:
1406:
1400:
1394:
1379:
1370:
1356:
1350:
1337:Rosanna Pavoni.
1335:
1329:
1322:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1293:
1265:
1251:Kuopio Town Hall
1246:
1231:
1207:
1181:Gottfried Semper
1177:
1124:Saint Petersburg
1121:
1118:
988:
987:
982:
979:
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955:
671:(1885–1896). In
669:Stieglitz Museum
658:Mariinsky Palace
642:Saint Petersburg
585:
582:
497:Gottfried Semper
481:Saint Petersburg
416:style miniature
303:
300:
156:Palace of Facets
123:", or when many
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2955:Totalitarianism
2945:New Objectivity
2886:
2739:Serbo-Byzantine
2734:Russo-Byzantine
2623:
2582:
2457:
2434:Islamic Persian
2370:
2288:
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2201:Mission Revival
2149:
2133:
2117:
2108:Russian Revival
2086:
2070:
2054:
2028:
2019:Gustavian style
1997:
1981:
1972:Stile Umbertino
1960:
1944:
1859:
1818:
1784:Louis XVI style
1774:Louis XIV style
1747:
1666:Moorish Revival
1617:Baroque Revival
1612:Arts and Crafts
1590:
1580:
1524:, Kraków 1987.
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1297:"Wollaton Hall"
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1113:southern Europe
1109:
1055:interior design
1026:
980:
934:Mentmore Towers
919:
909:Baroque Revival
897:
885:Venetian Gothic
859:
849:
844:
825:Ottaviano Nonni
756:
693:
665:Vladimir Palace
646:Konstantin Thon
623:Andrássy Avenue
583:
477:Vladimir Palace
469:
464:
452:Munich Residenz
448:Alte Pinakothek
383:mezzanine floor
339:Mentmore Towers
331:Travellers Club
301:
255:Mentmore Towers
248:
193:Renaissance art
170:
164:
78:Neo-Renaissance
63:Buckinghamshire
59:Waddesdon Manor
44:Schwerin Palace
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2940:Constructivism
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2913:Prairie School
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2376:1st millennium
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2206:Pueblo Revival
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1779:Louis XV style
1776:
1771:
1766:
1764:Henry IV style
1761:
1759:Henry II style
1755:
1753:
1749:
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1745:
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1735:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1726:North American
1723:
1718:
1712:Second Empire
1710:
1705:
1703:Rococo Revival
1700:
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1649:
1647:Gothic Revival
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1497:External links
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1371:
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1277:Pierre Cuypers
1267:
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1255:F. A. Sjöström
1248:
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1224:
1218:influences in
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1025:
1022:
1010:Serlian arches
986:Hôtel de Ville
968:Hôtel de Ville
907:, with strong
896:
893:
880:Gothic Revival
873:hood moulding.
848:
845:
843:
840:
755:
752:
700:Biltmore House
692:
689:
513:Foreign Office
468:
465:
463:
460:
440:Leo von Klenze
438:(1817–21), by
292:Gothic revival
247:
244:
228:Hatfield House
224:Longleat House
172:The origin of
166:Main article:
163:
160:
125:French Baroque
93:Gothic Revival
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2776:Monumentalism
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2040:Neo-Manueline
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1911:Neo-Palladian
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3099:Contemporary
3077:2000–present
3068:Neo-futurism
3048:Blobitecture
2875:Modern Style
2827:
2791:Neoclassical
2539:Indo-Islamic
2514:Great Seljuk
2499:Vijayanagara
2393:East Slavic
2307:Mesopotamian
2191:Jeffersonian
2009:Dragon style
1850:Resort style
1814:Belle Époque
1799:Empire style
1686:Châteauesque
1680:
1671:Neoclassical
1545:
1544:Paolo Coen,
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1291:
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1150:
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1110:
1059:Neoclassical
1047:
1042:balustrading
1018:Palladianism
1000:of the 1777
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832:Gregory XIII
809:
784:French Kings
773:
730:designed by
720:The Breakers
713:
662:
631:
604:
595:Peace Palace
579:, completed
556:
521:
493:opera houses
490:
410:Peter Speeth
403:
379:entablatures
365:masonry and
325:
310:Peace Palace
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268:
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201:Loire valley
189:Italian Wars
182:
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82:19th-century
77:
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36:
3012:PWA Moderne
2898:Rationalism
2860:Art Nouveau
2848:Territorial
2828:Renaissance
2812:Queen Anne
2685:Elizabethan
2578:Plateresque
2573:Renaissance
2556:Sondergotik
2451:Carolingian
2397:Kievan Rus'
2145:Neo-Mudéjar
2045:Neo-Mudéjar
1986:Netherlands
1835:Gründerzeit
1830:Biedermeier
1607:Art Nouveau
1583:Historicism
1474:Sotheby's.
1369:. Page 283.
1269:Rijksmuseum
1196:Renaissance
1132:Leon Benois
1120: 1900
1034:Renaissance
994:British Raj
981: 1880
911:influences.
764:Renaissance
710:, 1888–1895
584: 1880
458:(1831–43).
395:John Ruskin
371:architraves
302: 1840
48:Mecklenburg
3199:Categories
3169:Portuguese
3043:Postmodern
2992:Organicism
2880:Modernisme
2865:Jugendstil
2724:Revivalism
2712:Industrial
2695:Portuguese
2469:Romanesque
2364:Achaemenid
2186:Greco Deco
1906:Jacobethan
1840:Jugendstil
1743:Vernacular
1691:Italianate
1622:Beaux-Arts
1587:Revivalism
1349:. Page 73.
1284:References
915:See also:
851:See also:
834:at Rome's
740:5th Avenue
736:Gilded Age
627:Miklós Ybl
532:Villa Haas
519:features.
387:Romanesque
363:rusticated
351:Rothschild
259:Jacobethan
203:a wave of
146:, Italian
121:Italianate
3130:Dravidian
3089:Neomodern
3053:High-tech
3033:Brutalism
3026:1950–2000
2970:Stalinist
2903:Mycenaean
2891:1900–1950
2729:Byzantine
2705:Ukrainian
2690:Naryshkin
2655:Edwardian
2628:1750–1900
2599:Palladian
2594:Manueline
2587:1500–1750
2462:1000–1500
2402:Muscovite
2389:Byzantine
2337:Classical
2325:Mycenaean
2302:Neolithic
2113:Stalinist
1871:Adamesque
1328:. Hamlyn.
1273:Amsterdam
1220:Yaroslavl
942:pastiches
930:staircase
921:A common
823:style of
803:) at the
788:Francis I
677:City Duma
599:The Hague
552:Reichstag
528:Sanssouci
517:Palladian
375:pediments
335:Pall Mall
306:The Hague
276:Mannerist
113:Mannerist
3142:Japanese
3120:Colonial
3108:Regional
3058:Arcology
2997:Art Deco
2987:Futurism
2930:De Stijl
2833:Romanian
2751:Egyptian
2746:Colonial
2700:Siberian
2510:Islamic
2479:Ottonian
2474:Galician
2384:Sasanian
2352:Herodian
2332:Etruscan
2033:Portugal
1721:European
1656:Neo-Grec
1602:Art Deco
1534:abstract
1476:Mentmore
1222:, Russia
1097:Venetian
1085:chateaux
821:columned
780:Chambord
754:Features
617:and the
611:Budapest
524:orangery
414:Egyptian
406:Würzburg
341:and the
271:en vogue
101:Florence
3179:Spanish
3174:Russian
3115:Chinese
2935:Bauhaus
2838:Russian
2816:Britain
2798:Moorish
2781:Baroque
2771:Mission
2717:British
2680:Petrine
2675:Maltese
2670:Italian
2660:English
2635:Baroque
2534:Ottoman
2529:Timurid
2494:Hoysala
2490:Indian
2429:Fatimid
2424:Abbasid
2419:Moorish
2414:Umayyad
2409:Islamic
2316:Aegean
2075:Romania
1921:Regency
1444:11 June
1422:11 June
1303:11 June
1212:Baroque
1192:Baroque
1185:Dresden
1157:of the
1144:picture
1081:hybrids
1068:loggias
1064:glazing
1014:mansard
1006:Kolkata
998:façades
992:In the
923:Baroque
748:palazzi
681:Yusupov
636:in the
548:Hamburg
544:Leipzig
505:Baroque
501:Dresden
485:Alberti
428:Chicago
418:portico
391:Baroque
359:Alberti
280:Baroque
232:Italian
220:England
205:chateau
117:Baroque
3184:Somali
3164:Newari
3147:Korean
3125:Indian
3017:Googie
2923:Cubism
2908:Modern
2808:Pueblo
2786:Rococo
2756:Gothic
2665:French
2640:Andean
2614:Mughal
2551:Gothic
2524:Mamluk
2484:Norman
2320:Minoan
2122:Serbia
2059:Poland
1949:Greece
1752:France
1716:French
1528:
1510:
1389:
1365:
1345:
1216:Rococo
1107:Legacy
1101:Rubens
1093:Medici
1072:arches
1036:: The
867:Gothic
796:Gothic
685:Moscow
673:Moscow
567:Vienna
540:Berlin
467:Europe
432:Munich
367:quoins
355:motifs
136:France
69:, 1874
3135:Hindu
2853:Tudor
2761:Mayan
2650:Dutch
2645:Czech
2568:Aztec
2563:Incan
2138:Spain
1977:Milan
1965:Italy
1138:, or
1032:True
776:Blois
536:Hesse
197:booty
140:Italy
3157:Maya
2965:Nazi
2619:Sikh
1585:and
1526:ISBN
1508:ISBN
1446:2011
1424:2011
1387:ISBN
1363:ISBN
1343:ISBN
1305:2011
1214:and
1194:and
1126:and
1070:and
928:The
871:ogee
855:and
829:Pope
778:and
389:and
377:and
278:and
138:and
103:and
91:nor
2294:BCE
1183:'s
1146:).
1004:in
932:at
742:in
722:in
702:in
597:in
534:in
526:of
479:in
308:'s
218:In
131:).
115:or
61:in
46:in
3201::
1938:/
1654:/
1454:^
1374:^
1313:^
1165:.
1134:,
1117:c.
1079:,
989:.
978:c.
762:A
621:.
581:c.
333:,
299:c.
242:.
215:.
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2253:t
2246:v
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1426:.
1393:.
1307:.
1271:(
1142:(
34:.
20:)
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