345:
also not without reason, was afraid of the growing authority of the military, especially the generals and senior officers, who became “heroes” after the August revolution of 1953. It should be taken into account that in the period of 1950-1960s, in many countries of the region, as a result of a coup d'état, the military came to power who overthrew the "pro-Western" secular regimes and established a military dictatorship. That is why the shah needed a new leader of the political police who had left the military environment and was well aware of what measures should be taken to protect the throne from usurping power from the army
740:
919:
429:
1523:
1166:
38:
1539:
1077:
373:, the first director of SAVAK. The development of a special operation plan to eliminate Bakhtiar and its brilliant execution by the SAVAK agents was personally supervised by General Nassiri, directly agreeing with the Shah regarding all the details of this operation. On August 12, 1970, Teymur Bakhtiar was assassinated in Iraq by SAVAK agents sent there.
344:
There are several explanations for this appointment. Closest to the truth, probably the following. The Shah was concerned about the growing authority of the left-wing forces in the country, represented by the extremist and terrorist organizations “Mujahedin-e Khalq” and “Fadaiyan-e-Khalq”. Pahlavi,
453:
365:
The main focus of the activities of the Shah special services was aimed at combating the "red danger" of communism and socialism. At the same time, in 1968, Nematollah
Nassiri showed interest in establishing contacts with the USSR through the channels of special services, in particular in the
385:
With the constant development of the
Iranian Revolution, the Shah ordered the dissolution of SAVAK and Nassiri was called back from Pakistan. He was arrested together with 60 other former officials on 8 November 1978, including high-ranking officials, such as former director of SAVAK
361:
General
Nematollah Nassiri ideally coped with the task set before him by the shah: in the shortest possible time, a rather complex and comprehensive system of total investigation and denunciation was created, which controlled all aspects of the political and public life of Iran.
276:, despite denials by the religion of him being a Bahá’í. He received secondary education in Tehran. In 1929, he was enrolled in an army officer school. Nassiri was a classmate of then-Crown Prince Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, which in turn played an important role in his career.
334:
At the end of
January 1965, the Shah appointed him to the post of director of SAVAK, after General Hassan Pakravan was removed from this post due to the fact that under his leadership, SAVAK was unable to prevent the assassination of Prime Minister Hassan Ali Mansur.
1593:
381:
On 6 June 1978, General
Nematollah Nassiri was relieved of his post as head of the SAVAK and appointed ambassador to Pakistan. His place was taken by Lieutenant General Nasser Mogadam, who for many years headed the “Department III” SAVAK.
325:
The proximity to the Shah and his entourage allowed
Nassiri to quickly become one of the richest people in Iran. By the early 1970s Nassiri was already the richest landowner on the entire coast of the Caspian Sea.
322:
on 21 January 1965. Nassiri was also made deputy prime minister. He served in the post until 6 June 1978 when he was dismissed by the Shah. Then
Nassiri was appointed ambassador of Iran to Pakistan.
1201:
405:
with other officials. He was tried in a
Revolutionary Tribunal along with 24 other individuals for a total of 10 hours and was charged – without any defence or concrete evidence of guilt – with
1603:
1194:
586:
342:" a researcher of the activities of the Shah's secret police, Vasily Papava, described the appointment of Nassiri to the post of head of the secret service as follows: “
508:
1598:
1187:
358:
Mohammed Reza
Pahlavi gave General Nassiri tough instructions - to restore the effectiveness of the SAVAK secret police and to properly serve the monarch.
773:
350:
Nasiri was removed from the office of
Ambassador to Pakistan on 7 October 1978, where he had been transferred after being removed as Director of SAVAK.
1608:
284:
Nassiri began his career in the rank of lieutenant of the 2nd class (rank), quickly moving forward in the ranks of the service in the ground forces.
1613:
1623:
1558:
1573:
314:
which removed Prime Minister Mosaddegh from power in 1953. Nassiri was appointed head of SAVAK following the failure of General
595:
1578:
1543:
783:
1618:
952:
695:
536:
1628:
1588:
1526:
1016:
311:
789:
417:. He was sentenced to death and confiscation of property at 10 p.m. and after the sentence was confirmed by
1583:
1359:
1284:
613:
369:
One of Nassiri’s main achievements as head of SAVAK was the elimination of the Shah’s opponent, General
1219:
307:
249:
1489:
422:
897:
467:
1179:
244:; 4 August 1910 – 15 February 1979) was an Iranian military officer who served as the director of
1499:
138:
1379:
295:
203:
73:
1568:
1563:
1384:
1259:
394:. When the Shah left Iran on 16 January 1979, Nassiri remained in prison until the fall of
273:
8:
1594:
Grand Crosses with Star and Sash of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
1504:
1354:
1334:
1269:
1009:
513:
256:. He was one of the 438 individuals who were arrested and executed in 1979 following the
1494:
1414:
1369:
1324:
1244:
1224:
1152:
661:
391:
303:
257:
85:
306:
when he delivered two decrees of the Shah to the prime minister. A personal friend of
1479:
1453:
1448:
1349:
1304:
1299:
1274:
948:
779:
691:
532:
418:
319:
89:
644:
Nikazmerad, Nicholas M. (1980). "A Chronological Survey of the Iranian Revolution".
1484:
1399:
1289:
1279:
1142:
1099:
986:
924:
653:
395:
237:
113:
918:
428:
1463:
1443:
1394:
1364:
1344:
1339:
1315:
1294:
1235:
1115:
1107:
1091:
1063:
1047:
1039:
968:
492:
406:
387:
370:
315:
299:
288:
221:
193:
101:
1427:
1264:
1249:
1169:
1002:
657:
1552:
1458:
1422:
1329:
1123:
134:
287:
In 1949, with the rank of lieutenant-colonel Nassiri became governor of the
1389:
433:
402:
401:
On 15 February, Nassiri was arrested by revolutionaries and brought to the
269:
154:
1509:
1254:
1147:
318:, the previous director, to prevent the assassination of Prime Minister
1374:
665:
436:, Nassiri was injured and had to be bandaged around his head and chin.
366:
acquisition of “counter-intelligence equipment” in the Soviet Union.
37:
825:
Tortured Confessions: Prisons and Public Recantations in Modern Iran
771:
1209:
340:
SAVAK – the secret police of Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi (1957–1979)
253:
414:
410:
268:
Nematollah Nassiri was born on 4 August 1910 in Sangussar, near
1538:
158:
25:
454:"ارتشبد نعمت الله نصیری؛ تاجر امنیتی در ساواک | رویداد24"
1025:
976:
353:
245:
52:
568:
Con Coughlin. "Khomeini's Ghost", London, MacMillan, (2009).
743:
The secret police of Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi (1957–1979)
690:. Washington DC: Georgetown University Press. p. 214.
594:. New York: Penguin Books. pp. 83, 179. Archived from
162:
1604:
Military personnel executed during the Iranian Revolution
688:
Immortal: A Military History of Iran and Its Armed Forces
1076:
994:
746:. Berika Publishing House, Republic of Georgia, Tbilisi.
559:
Iran Who's who, Volume 3, Echo of Iran., (1976), p. 383.
329:
872:
The Shah, the Islamic Revolution and the United States
810:
Clifford E. Simonsen and Jeremy R. Spindlove. (2004).
778:. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press. p. 4.
302:. He was arrested by the followers of Prime Minister
248:, the Iranian intelligence agency during the rule of
946:
All Fall Down: America's Fateful Encounter with Iran
977:
National Organization for Security and Intelligence
812:Terrorism Today: The Past, the Players, the Future
1599:Imperial Iranian Armed Forces four-star generals
1550:
942:. Trans. Roger Liddell. New York: Wyndham Books.
1210:People executed by the Islamic Republic of Iran
772:Mehrzad Boroujerdi; Kourosh Rahimkhani (2018).
294:Nassiri served as the commander of the Iranian
1195:
1010:
887:. Institute for the Study of Conflict. p. 17.
611:
775:Postrevolutionary Iran. A Political Handbook
550:. (1978). Business International S.A., p. 7.
548:Operating in Iran: an economy coming of age
263:
1202:
1188:
1017:
1003:
643:
639:
637:
635:
354:Modernization of the Shah special services
580:
578:
576:
574:
1609:People executed for treason against Iran
917:
839:, Issues 1-4, Institute, (2003), p. 127.
427:
1614:People executed by Iran by firing squad
898:"Nematollah Nasiri: One Person's Story"
848:"Shah fires Iran's chief of security",
681:
679:
677:
675:
632:
509:"Iran's Religious Minorities Fear Bias"
468:"Nematollah Nasiri: One Person's Story"
376:
1551:
735:
733:
571:
252:, and later the Ambassador of Iran to
65:26 January 1965 – 6 June 1978
1183:
998:
902:Human Rights & Democracy for Iran
712:Notes on Iran: Aryamehr to Ayatollahs
584:
472:Human Rights & Democracy for Iran
685:
672:
330:General Nassiri at the head of SAVAK
279:
730:
272:. He was a rumored adherent of the
241:
13:
932:
827:. University of California Press.
755:"Iran purges 34 SAVAK officials",
612:Welles Hengen (22 December 1953).
529:Iran, dictatorship and development
172:spouse: Parvin Khadjavi (divorced)
14:
1640:
614:"Mossadegh Gets 3-Year Jail Term"
1624:People of the Iranian Revolution
1559:20th-century Iranian politicians
1537:
1527:Category:People executed by Iran
1522:
1521:
1234:Politicians and noblemen of the
1165:
1164:
1075:
885:The Campaign to Destabilise Iran
36:
16:Iranian army officer (1910–1979)
1574:Ambassadors of Iran to Pakistan
890:
877:
864:
855:
842:
830:
817:
804:
765:
749:
717:
704:
605:
922:Nassiri in his interview with
562:
553:
541:
521:
501:
485:
460:
446:
398:'s government on 11 February.
310:, Nassiri participated in the
178:parents: Mohammad Amid od-Molk
49:Deputy Prime Minister of Iran
1:
714:. Royal Book Company, p. 101.
440:
7:
1285:Mohammad Reza Ameli Tehrani
938:Fereydoun Hoveyda. (1980).
870:Darioush Bayandor. (2019).
837:Russia and the Muslim World
823:Ervand Abrahamian. (1999).
710:Nazir Ahmad Zakir. (1988).
10:
1645:
1579:Burials at Behesht-e Zahra
861:Darioush Bayandor. (2019).
588:Paved with Good Intentions
390:and former Prime Minister
250:Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi
1518:
1490:Mohammad Mohammadi Gilani
1472:
1437:Other political opponents
1436:
1413:
1313:
1233:
1215:
1161:
1135:
1084:
1073:
1032:
1024:
983:
973:
965:
960:
658:10.1080/00210868008701575
227:
217:
209:
199:
189:
184:
168:
144:
128:
123:
119:
107:
95:
79:
69:
58:
48:
44:
35:
23:
1619:People from Semnan, Iran
814:. Prentice Hall, p. 243.
686:Ward, Steven R. (2009).
423:executed by firing squad
312:1953 Iranian coup d'état
264:Early life and education
1629:Politicide perpetrators
1589:Executed Iranian people
1500:Hossein Mousavi Tabrizi
761:, October 31, 1978, p.2
739:Vasily Papava. (2016).
527:Fred Halliday. (1980).
494:ظهور و سقوط سلطنت پهلوي
139:Sublime State of Persia
929:
850:San Francisco Examiner
723:Con Coughlin. (2009).
437:
409:, massacre of people,
194:Imperial State of Iran
1546:at Wikimedia Commons
1380:Mohammad Taghi Majidi
921:
883:Robert Moss. (1978).
585:Rubin, Barry (1980).
431:
210:Years of service
74:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
1385:Manouchehr Khosrodad
1260:Abbas Ali Khalatbari
940:The Fall of the Shah
792:on 21 September 2021
727:, London, MacMillan.
377:Arrest and execution
51:and Director of the
1505:Asadollah Lajevardi
1355:Seyyed Javad Zabihi
1335:Pervez Amini Afshar
1270:Gholamreza Kianpour
961:Government offices
852:, June 6, 1978, p.9
757:by Douglas Watson,
601:on 21 October 2013.
514:The Washington Post
407:corruption on earth
1584:Directors of SAVAK
1544:Nematollah Nassiri
1495:Mohammad Reyshahri
1415:Left-wing politics
1405:Nematollah Nassiri
1370:Ali Hojjat Kashani
1325:Amir Hossein Rabii
1245:Amir-Abbas Hoveyda
1153:Iranian Revolution
1056:Nematollah Nassiri
930:
618:The New York Times
531:. Penguin, p. 70.
438:
432:On his way to the
419:Ayatollah Khomeini
392:Amir-Abbas Hoveyda
304:Mohammad Mosaddegh
289:province of Kerman
258:Iranian Revolution
234:Nematollah Nassiri
86:Amir-Abbas Hoveyda
30:Nematollah Nassiri
1542:Media related to
1534:
1533:
1480:Ruhollah Khomeini
1454:Mona Mahmudnizhad
1449:Sadegh Ghotbzadeh
1350:Hossein-Ali Bayat
1305:Manutchehr Salimi
1300:Manouchehr Azmoun
1275:Gholamreza Nikpey
1177:
1176:
1128:
1120:
1112:
1104:
1096:
1068:
1060:
1052:
1044:
993:
992:
984:Succeeded by
759:The Baltimore Sun
497:. اطلاعات،. 1991.
320:Hassan-Ali Mansur
280:Career activities
231:
230:
174:Zoleikha Khalvati
90:Jamshid Amouzegar
1636:
1541:
1525:
1524:
1485:Sadegh Khalkhali
1400:Nasser Moghaddam
1314:Soldiers of the
1290:Mahmoud Jafarian
1280:Farrokhroo Parsa
1204:
1197:
1190:
1181:
1180:
1168:
1167:
1143:Siahkal incident
1126:
1118:
1110:
1102:
1100:Hossein Fardoust
1094:
1085:Deputy directors
1079:
1066:
1058:
1050:
1042:
1019:
1012:
1005:
996:
995:
987:Nasser Moghaddam
975:Director of the
966:Preceded by
958:
957:
913:
912:
910:
908:
894:
888:
881:
875:
868:
862:
859:
853:
846:
840:
834:
828:
821:
815:
808:
802:
801:
799:
797:
788:. Archived from
769:
763:
753:
747:
737:
728:
725:Khomeini's Ghost
721:
715:
708:
702:
701:
683:
670:
669:
652:(1/4): 327–368.
641:
630:
629:
627:
625:
609:
603:
602:
600:
593:
582:
569:
566:
560:
557:
551:
545:
539:
525:
519:
518:
505:
499:
498:
489:
483:
482:
480:
478:
464:
458:
457:
450:
396:Shapour Bakhtiar
243:
185:Military service
151:
148:15 February 1979
124:Personal details
114:Nasser Moghaddam
110:
98:
82:
63:
40:
21:
20:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1549:
1548:
1535:
1530:
1514:
1468:
1464:Sirous Rowshani
1444:Khosrow Qashqai
1432:
1409:
1395:Nader Jahanbani
1365:Saeed Mehdiyoun
1345:Hassan Pakravan
1340:Habib Elghanian
1309:
1295:Mansour Rouhani
1229:
1211:
1208:
1178:
1173:
1157:
1131:
1116:Nasser Moghadam
1092:Hassan Alavikia
1080:
1071:
1064:Nasser Moghadam
1048:Hassan Pakravan
1040:Teymur Bakhtiar
1028:
1023:
989:
980:
971:
969:Hassan Pakravan
935:
933:Further reading
916:
906:
904:
896:
895:
891:
882:
878:
869:
865:
860:
856:
847:
843:
835:
831:
822:
818:
809:
805:
795:
793:
786:
770:
766:
754:
750:
738:
731:
722:
718:
709:
705:
698:
684:
673:
646:Iranian Studies
642:
633:
623:
621:
610:
606:
598:
591:
583:
572:
567:
563:
558:
554:
546:
542:
526:
522:
507:
506:
502:
491:
490:
486:
476:
474:
466:
465:
461:
452:
451:
447:
443:
388:Hassan Pakravan
379:
371:Teymur Bakhtiar
356:
332:
316:Hassan Pakravan
300:Pahlavi dynasty
296:Imperial Guards
282:
266:
242:نعمتالله نصیری
179:
177:
175:
173:
153:
149:
133:
108:
102:Hassan Pakravan
96:
88:
80:
64:
59:
50:
31:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1642:
1632:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
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1519:
1516:
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1502:
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1492:
1487:
1482:
1476:
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1467:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1428:Hassan Azarfar
1425:
1419:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1321:
1319:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1265:Abdollah Riazi
1262:
1257:
1252:
1250:Parviz Nikkhah
1247:
1241:
1239:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1184:
1175:
1174:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1155:
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1139:
1137:
1133:
1132:
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1129:
1121:
1113:
1105:
1097:
1088:
1086:
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1081:
1074:
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1070:
1069:
1061:
1053:
1045:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1022:
1021:
1014:
1007:
999:
991:
990:
985:
982:
972:
967:
963:
962:
956:
955:
943:
934:
931:
915:
914:
889:
876:
863:
854:
841:
829:
816:
803:
785:978-0815635741
784:
764:
748:
729:
716:
703:
696:
671:
631:
604:
570:
561:
552:
540:
520:
500:
484:
459:
444:
442:
439:
425:at 11:45 p.m.
378:
375:
355:
352:
331:
328:
281:
278:
265:
262:
229:
228:
225:
224:
219:
215:
214:
211:
207:
206:
204:Imperial Guard
201:
200:Branch/service
197:
196:
191:
187:
186:
182:
181:
170:
166:
165:
152:(aged 68)
146:
142:
141:
130:
126:
125:
121:
120:
117:
116:
111:
105:
104:
99:
93:
92:
83:
81:Prime Minister
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
56:
55:
46:
45:
42:
41:
33:
32:
29:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1506:
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1501:
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1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1459:Kamran Samimi
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1423:Bahram Afzali
1421:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1406:
1403:
1401:
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1358:
1356:
1353:
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1341:
1338:
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1333:
1331:
1330:Ayat Mohaqeqi
1328:
1326:
1323:
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1320:
1317:
1312:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
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1221:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1205:
1200:
1198:
1193:
1191:
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905:. Retrieved
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155:Refah School
150:(1979-02-15)
109:Succeeded by
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1569:1979 deaths
1564:1910 births
1510:Ali Qoddusi
1255:Javad Saeed
1148:Safari Club
1095:(1957−1962)
298:during the
176:children: 2
97:Preceded by
1553:Categories
1375:Ali Neshat
981:1965−1978
441:References
190:Allegiance
1360:Reza Naji
1111:(1973−78)
1103:(1962−73)
1067:(1978−79)
1059:(1965−78)
1051:(1961−65)
1043:(1957−61)
1033:Directors
928:newspaper
874:. p. 170.
796:29 August
624:24 August
421:, he was
213:1931–1978
180:Zarin Taj
169:Relations
61:In office
1220:Timeline
1170:Category
741:SAVAK –
620:. Tehran
308:the Shah
254:Pakistan
1316:Pahlavi
1236:Pahlavi
1136:Related
666:4310346
415:treason
411:torture
238:Persian
222:General
70:Monarch
1318:period
1238:period
1127:(1978)
1119:(1978)
951:
925:Kayhan
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413:, and
270:Semnan
159:Tehran
135:Semnan
26:Timsar
1225:Story
1026:SAVAK
662:JSTOR
599:(PDF)
592:(PDF)
246:SAVAK
53:SAVAK
949:ISBN
909:2018
798:2021
780:ISBN
692:ISBN
626:2013
533:ISBN
479:2018
218:Rank
163:Iran
145:Died
129:Born
654:doi
347:”.
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