227:
41:
109:
638:
2308:
617:, replacing orange bitters with Campari. Like the martini, this drink consists of Italian ingredients (vermouth, Campari) mixed with gin in an American-style cocktail. He finds an Italian origin implausible, as at the time the spirits-based cocktails popular in the United States were not made in Italy; they were considered American style, as seen in the
209:
The drink has been documented in Italy since the late 1940s, and became popular in the 1950s, but the origin is uncertain, and early recipes differ somewhat from the modern standard. The basic recipe â an equal-parts cocktail of these three ingredients â is first recorded in French cocktail books of
407:
This differs from the modern recipe in being a long drink, served with seltzer, rather than a short drink; and being garnished with an orange peel, rather than an orange slice. It is similar to the modern drink (and differs from the earlier French recipes) in being built and served with ice, rather
310:
This differs from the modern IBA recipe in a few respects: it is shaken, not built; it is presumably served straight up (implied for cocktails), not down on the rocks; and it is garnished with a lemon twist, not an orange slice. All of these make it closer to a standard
American-style cocktail than
568:
by adding gin, rather than the normal soda water. The bartender also added an orange garnish rather than the typical lemon garnish of the
Americano to signify that it was a different drink. Cocktail historian David Wondrich researched Camillo Negroni, whose status as a count is questionable, but
475:
This is almost identical to the "Campari Mixte" (1929), except that it is stirred, not shaken. It still differs from the modern negroni in being stirred, not built; implicitly served up, not on the rocks; and garnished with a lemon twist, not an orange slice.
780:
Early recipes were either these three ingredients served straight up (in a cocktail glass or coupe, no ice), or were served long (over ice with soda). The modern recipe of equal parts served short (over ice, without soda) is not recorded until the 1950s or
484:
The earliest reports in
English are from traveler writers to Italy and the Mediterranean, and describe a long drink based on vermouth and soda, with the addition of small amounts of Campari, gin, and sometimes Angostura bitters, similar to a vermouth-based
597:, Italy in 1919, and produced a red amaro, now sold as Old 1919 (Antico Negroni 1919). There is no evidence that this is related to the modern Campari-based cocktail, though the prominent "1919" may be why that year is given as the origin of the cocktail.
545:" is an Italian/Corsican surname, and the drink is presumably named after some person of this name. Numerous persons claim to have invented the cocktail or to have had it named after them, though these lack contemporary sources.
210:
the late 1920s, alongside many similar drinks; in Italy a long drink of equal parts vermouth and
Campari (but no gin), topped with soda and served over ice, has existed since the 1800s under the names MilanoâTorino or
1389:
285:, equal parts vermouth and Campari, with a small amount of gin, plus soda, served over ice. By the mid-1950s the preferred name was "negroni" and the preferred ratio was 1:1:1, served over ice but without soda.
257:
The drink's origins are not known with certainty, and one must distinguish the modern recipe (an equal-parts cocktail of gin, vermouth rosso, and
Campari, served over ice) from the name "negroni". See surveys
531:
You shake a dash of
Angostura over a lump of ice in a large glass, add about a teaspoonful of Campari bitters, a wineglass-full of vermouth, a little gin, a shaving of lemon peel, then fill up with soda
322:, though that is attested years earlier by another bartender at the same bar, so it is not clear if Albert originated this variant of the drink, or simply represented the bar in this collection.
318:
as the "Camparinete", where it is credited to Albert of the Chatam (Chatham hotel), and specifies Cora brand vermouth and a lemon zest. The same book credits Albert of the
Chatham bar with the
245:
Common variations include using an orange peel (or lemon peel) in place of an orange slice (especially outside Italy), stirring then pouring over ice, and sometimes stirring and serving
375:
contains 1,000 recipes, including several with
Campari (two versions of the MilanoâTorino and a dozen versions of the Americano), but no negroni or gin/vermouth/Campari drink.
265:
To summarize, the documentary evidence is consistent with the drink originating as a short, American-style cocktail in 1920s France, like its well-documented contemporary, the
281:
from a separate, similar long
Italian-style drink of vermouth and soda, with small amounts of Campari and gin, served over ice; or from a variant of the MilanoâTorino or
371:
There is no known recipe for a "negroni" or an equal-parts drink of gin, vermouth, and
Campari in Italian cocktail books before the 1940s. For example, the encyclopedic
1743:
301:
Dans un shaker, avec de la glace en morceaux, un tiers de Campari, un tiers de Gin, un tiers de Vermouth italien, bien mélanger et servir avec un zeste de citron.
972:
569:
whose grandfather, Luigi Negroni, was indeed a count. The year 1919 may be a confusion with the amaro today sold as Old 1919 (Antico Negroni 1919); see below.
1709:
1305:
508:
in 1947, where he described a new drink called the Negroni, "The bitters are excellent for your liver, the gin is bad for you. They balance each other."
1358:
1778:
605:
Andrew Willett believes that this drink originated in San Francisco, where Campari was first imported to the United States (presumably due to the
293:
The earliest known attestation of a drink with the same ingredients and proportions (1:1:1) as the modern recipe is from the French cocktail book
214:. There are claims of Italian drinks by the name "Negroni" containing gin from 1919, though these differ significantly from the modern drink; see
1121:
1622:
1586:
1518:
1428:
1170:
1245:
1333:
304:
In a shaker, with pieces of ice, a third of Campari, a third of gin, a third of Italian vermouth, mix well and serve with a lemon zest.
368:
Notably, Brucart refers to the same recipe as "Campariete" in 1943 and "Negroni" in 1949, attaching a new name to an existing drink.
1092:
895:
1787:
1771:
1277:
1050:
174:
2352:
1449:
1145:
586:
Sunday Edition article from 1980 says he invented the drink around 1914; which is again impossible, as he died in 1913.
1672:
1662:
1409:
613:), between 1904 (when Campari began to be mass produced) and 1920 (when Prohibition started) as a modification of the
2347:
1698:
1651:
1542:
1022:
751:â rye whiskey instead of gin, dry vermouth instead of (sweet) vermouth rosso, served straight up with an orange twist
2337:
2294:
822:
1078:
2342:
1764:
1724:
573:
202:, generally served on the rocks, and commonly garnished with an orange slice or orange peel. It is considered an
325:
This drink is listed in numerous American, French, and Spanish cocktail books of the 1930s and 1940s, including
1797:
745:â bourbon whiskey instead of gin, 3:2:2 instead of equal parts (1:1:1), served straight up with an orange twist
121:
32:
419:, with recipe closer to a martini, just with Campari as the bitter (and orange twist instead of lemon twist):
1826:
2032:
2012:
1756:
2332:
2203:
1366:
1003:
580:; this has been circulated by his descendants, and is impossible, as Campari did not exist until 1860. A
1126:
610:
560:. The commonly-held origin story is that it was concocted by a member of the Negroni family asking the
1131:
1961:
1911:
1896:
1712:[Book. Cocktail Portfolio. Negroni and other drinks with illustrations by Ettore Sottsas].
1174:
712:
239:
1254:
426:
qualche goccia di Bitter Campari - â
Gordon Gin - â
Vermouth Grassotti bianco - buccia d'arancia;
411:
The same text includes a variant, "Asmara o Negroni" (Asmara or Negroni), referencing the city of
389:
un pezzo di ghiacco - â
Bitter Campari - â
Vermouth Grassotti rosso - â
Gin - 1 buccia d'arancia;
2037:
2017:
1876:
1831:
1055:
742:
626:
622:
504:
270:
1931:
848:
2273:
2223:
2042:
1997:
1871:
1526:
1195:
524:
2228:
2198:
2173:
2112:
1971:
1936:
1816:
715:, London during the 2007 financial crisis, by Italian bankers employed at nearby RBS offices.
553:
273:), and was most popular in the 1930s and early 1940s as a 2:1:1 drink, served up, called the
1463:
2258:
2253:
2233:
2153:
2067:
2027:
1886:
1881:
1851:
1811:
565:
282:
211:
1866:
984:
The bitters are excellent for your liver, the gin is bad for you. They balance each other.
8:
1916:
1891:
1821:
1710:"Libri. Cocktail Portfolio. Negroni e altri drink con le illustrazioni di Ettore Sottsas"
1394:
435:
a few drops of Campari Bitter - â
Gordon Gin - â
white Grassotti Vermouth - orange peel;
398:
one piece of ice - â
Campari Bitters - â
red Grassotti Vermouth - â
Gin - 1 orange peel;
235:
114:
314:
A similar recipe of 2:1:1 gin, vermouth, and Campari is attested from the Parisian book
2193:
2163:
2007:
1987:
1951:
1946:
1921:
1861:
1616:
1580:
1512:
1027:
804:
748:
670:
614:
516:
2289:
2248:
2243:
2218:
2137:
2132:
2082:
2047:
1956:
1846:
1694:
1668:
1647:
1088:
989:
761:
542:
498:
486:
54:
20:
2178:
2117:
1836:
1084:
665:
606:
1227:
2183:
2127:
2122:
2052:
1306:"Negroni Sbagliato's TikTok Origin Myth Has Been Debunked. Here's the Real Story"
416:
335:
319:
226:
2188:
2158:
2062:
1310:
1149:
2102:
40:
2326:
2312:
2263:
2208:
1992:
1841:
1714:
1209:
352:, this 2:1:1 cocktail is referred to as âNegroni-Cocktailâ, and is given as:
1278:"Why everyone is talking about Negroni sbagliato â and how to make your own"
556:, by bartender Fosco Scarselli, for his customer Count Camillo Negroni; see
344:, p. 29) credits the drink to Albert of Chatam, Paris (presumably from
2168:
2057:
2022:
1966:
1901:
1786:
1481:
699:
618:
493:
88:
707:
A negroni served with a dash of freshly squeezed orange juice was named a
297:, where it is referred to as "Campari Mixte", and the recipe is given as:
2238:
2097:
582:
444:
An equal-parts cocktail called "Negroni" is attested in the British text
246:
234:
The IBA recipe for the negroni specifies that it be built over ice in an
203:
2107:
2087:
2002:
1926:
725:
National negroni: uses Chilean herbal liqueur araucano in place of gin.
492:
One of the earliest reports of a drink by the name "Negroni" came from
108:
2213:
2077:
590:
561:
680:
Negroscan: a New Hampshire drink that uses traditional Scandinavian
637:
1856:
1080:
How's Your Drink?: Cocktails, Culture, and the Art of Drinking Well
674:
549:
378:
The earliest known recipe for a "negroni" in an Italian text is in
348:), and specifies that it be shaken, and served up (in a coupe). In
195:
187:
138:
71:
2268:
2072:
1941:
1644:
On the Trail of the Count, The True Story of the Negroni Cocktail
688:
681:
654:
594:
577:
266:
199:
170:
144:
76:
2307:
1549:. San Francisco: The Recorder Printing & Publishing Company.
2092:
1664:
The Negroni: Drinking to La Dolce Vita, with Recipes & Lore
695:
647:
548:
The most widely reported account is that it was first mixed in
412:
1751:
1334:"Tamworth Distilling Skiklubben Aquavit Review & Cocktail"
511:
Later, more detailed descriptions are given in Horace Sutton,
1450:"The Pisco Negroni Cocktail Recipe: A Classic Pisco Cocktail"
729:
719:
1361:[Negroni Cocktail. The Playboy Among The Classics].
854:
1640:
Sulle tracce del conte. La vera storia del cocktail Negroni
1410:"Unusual Negroni (Aperol, Lillet, and Gin Cocktail) Recipe"
593:(Knight) Guglielmo Negroni, founded Negroni Distillerie in
277:. In the late 1940s the short drink then acquired the name
552:, Italy, in 1919, at CaffĂš Casoni (now CaffĂš Giacosa), on
1282:
955:
953:
191:
132:
66:
873:
871:
869:
950:
926:
902:
866:
1359:"Negroni Cocktail. Der Playboy Unter Den Klassikern"
1146:"The newspaper article, "Corse Matin, 1980", Pascal"
238:
and garnished with a slice of orange, similar to an
914:
1253:
938:
803:
1633:. London: United Kingdom Bartenders' Guild. 1953.
1101:
996:
883:
2324:
572:An implausible story is that it was invented by
428:scuotete bene e servite nel Cocktail-glass n. 8.
359:Œ de vermut italiano, 2/4 de Campari, Œ de Gin.
1498:
860:
437:shake well and serve in a n. 8 cocktail glass.
329:, p. 39) (shaken, twist lemon peel over),
294:
1269:
1772:
1646:] (in Italian). Florence: Edizioni Plan.
1228:"A Malty, Earthy Take on the Classic Negroni"
849:History and story behind the Negroni cocktail
704:Unusual negroni: gin, Aperol and Lillet blanc
1744:Origine e curiositĂ del cocktail IBA Negroni
1562:] (in Italian). Bologna: Licino Capelli.
1537:] (in French). Paris: Editions Demangel.
1390:"The White Negroni Has Become a New Classic"
408:than being shaken or stirred and served up.
1246:"Campari Negroni sbagliato cocktail recipe"
1163:
574:Pascal Olivier de Negroni, Count de Negroni
156:Build in glass over ice, garnish and serve.
16:Cocktail made of gin, vermouth, and Campari
1779:
1765:
1621:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1609:The bar: Evolution and art of the cocktail
1585:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1517:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1173:. Mixer Planet. 2014-10-22. Archived from
1130:. Union Leader Corporation. Archived from
1693:. Vol. 2: Select Tipples. Lulu.com.
1593:
1447:
1429:"The Negroni ( the florentine cocktail )"
1171:"Campari Academy e la Storia del Negroni"
894:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMeehan2011 (
844:
842:
379:
1722:
1708:Bellanca, Federico Silvio (2019-03-26).
1707:
1051:"Negroni history lesson ends in a glass"
1020:
920:
636:
259:
225:
1688:
1602:
1566:
1541:
1427:Staff, studentsVille (5 October 2009).
1356:
1119:
959:
932:
908:
877:
362:Œ Italian vermouth, 2/4 Campari, Œ gin.
349:
341:
330:
326:
2325:
1637:
1553:
1525:
1448:Buecheler, Christopher (16 May 2014).
1331:
1076:
1023:"SHAKEN AND STIRRED; Dressing Italian"
889:
839:
801:
557:
372:
345:
315:
1760:
1660:
1605:El bar: EvoluciĂłn y arte del cocktail
1426:
1387:
1107:
1048:
711:("sick negroni") at Bar Piccolino in
664:
479:
1788:International Bartenders Association
1629:
1303:
1275:
944:
736:
445:
230:Often garnished with an orange peel.
175:International Bartenders Association
1725:"How the Negroni Conquered America"
973:"Oxford English Dictionary negroni"
269:(and similar cocktails such as the
242:or spritz (short, minus the soda).
13:
1603:Brucart, Jacinto Sanfeliu (1949).
1567:Brucart, Jacinto Sanfeliu (1943).
1499:Alimbau, J.; Milhorat, E. (1929).
1357:Englesh, Camper (1 January 2012).
415:, the (by then former) capital of
107:
14:
2364:
1737:
1021:Cecchini, Toby (6 October 2002).
2306:
2295:List of cocktails (alphabetical)
1547:World Drinks and How to Mix Them
1388:Allan, M. Carrie (7 July 2017).
527:), which gives the description:
448:, where the recipe is given as:
39:
1474:
1456:
1441:
1420:
1402:
1381:
1350:
1325:
1297:
1238:
1220:
1202:
1188:
1138:
1113:
1070:
1042:
1014:
965:
1798:List of IBA official cocktails
1723:Wondrich, David (2019-06-10).
1304:Emen, Jake (25 October 2022).
1276:Nett, Dani (11 October 2022).
815:
802:Schaap, Rosie (May 21, 2014),
795:
774:
1:
1598:(in Italian). Turin: la Orma.
1122:"Mark Hayward's City Matters"
1049:Regan, Gary (29 March 2009).
788:
666:[neËÉĄroËnizbaÊËÊaËto]
632:
600:
295:Alimbau & Milhorat (1929)
198:rosso (red, semi-sweet), and
1120:Hayward, Mark (2014-06-18).
669:; "mistaken negroni"): uses
236:old-fashioned or rocks glass
221:
215:
7:
1667:. Potter/TenSpeed/Harmony.
1631:The U.K.B.G Guide to Drinks
1611:] (in Spanish). Madrid.
1575:] (in Spanish). Madrid.
1365:(in German). Archived from
1332:Petrey, Erin (2021-05-10).
861:Alimbau & Milhorat 1929
755:
496:in correspondence with the
10:
2369:
2353:Three-ingredient cocktails
1594:Gandiglio, Amedeo (1947).
1127:New Hampshire Union Leader
677:(spumante) in place of gin
611:North Beach, San Francisco
252:
18:
2303:
2282:
2146:
1980:
1804:
1795:
1507:] (in French). Paris.
687:Agavoni or Tegroni: uses
502:while working in Rome on
288:
168:
160:
152:
120:
103:
95:
84:
60:
50:
38:
31:
2348:Spirit-forward cocktails
1689:Willett, Andrew (2016).
1554:Grassi, Elvezio (1936).
767:
469:Add Twist of Lemon Peel.
382:, where it is given as:
311:an Italian-style drink.
2338:Cocktails with vermouth
1527:Thenon, Georges Gabriel
1056:San Francisco Chronicle
650:in place of the Campari
536:
387:Nel bicchiere de acqua:
2343:Cocktails with Campari
657:for the London dry gin
642:
231:
190:, made of equal parts
112:
1981:Contemporary Classics
1638:Picchi, Luca (2002).
1573:One Hundred Cocktails
1077:Felten, Eric (2007).
646:Aperol negroni: Uses
640:
589:An unrelated person,
391:servite con del selz.
229:
111:
33:IBA official cocktail
19:For the surname, see
2234:Russian spring punch
2068:Long Island iced tea
1661:Regan, Gary (2015).
1338:Bourbon & Banter
1216:. 26 September 2021.
718:Pisco negroni: uses
694:White negroni: gin,
671:sparkling white wine
653:Dutch negroni: uses
623:Harry's New York Bar
463:1/3 Campari Bitters.
1596:Cocktails Portfolio
1543:Boothby, William T.
1501:L'Heure du Cocktail
1395:The Washington Post
660:Negroni sbagliato (
625:(Paris, 1911), and
460:1/3 Sweet Vermouth.
400:serve with seltzer.
115:Old fashioned glass
28:
2333:Cocktails with gin
2008:Champagne cocktail
1827:Between the sheets
1805:The Unforgettables
1790:official cocktails
1691:Elemental Mixology
1535:Cocktails of Paris
1531:Cocktails de Paris
1464:"Negroni Nacional"
1398:. Washington, D.C.
1214:Aubreyskitchen.com
1028:The New York Times
993:, 17 December 1947
810:The New York Times
643:
564:to strengthen the
554:Via de' Tornabuoni
517:Rupert Croft-Cooke
513:Footloose in Italy
480:In popular culture
433:In a mixing glass:
232:
113:
104:Standard drinkware
26:
2320:
2319:
2290:List of cocktails
2259:Tommy's margarita
2249:Suffering bastard
2048:Hemingway special
2033:French Connection
2013:Corpse reviver #2
1482:"Negroski Recipe"
1369:on 9 January 2018
1094:978-1-57284-089-8
1004:"Fosco Scarselli"
990:Coshocton Tribune
823:"Classic Negroni"
762:List of cocktails
737:Similar cocktails
641:Negroni sbagliato
499:Coshocton Tribune
424:Nel mixing-glass:
396:In a water glass:
338:Bartender's Guide
180:
179:
91:: poured over ice
21:Negroni (surname)
2360:
2310:
2204:Naked and famous
2179:Espresso martini
2118:Sex on the beach
1837:Brandy Alexander
1781:
1774:
1767:
1758:
1757:
1748:
1732:
1719:
1704:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1657:
1634:
1626:
1620:
1612:
1599:
1590:
1584:
1576:
1563:
1550:
1538:
1522:
1516:
1508:
1490:
1489:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1257:
1252:. Archived from
1242:
1236:
1235:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1210:"Aperol Negroni"
1206:
1200:
1199:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1182:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1148:. Archived from
1142:
1136:
1135:
1117:
1111:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1064:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1000:
994:
986:
981:
980:
969:
963:
957:
948:
942:
936:
930:
924:
918:
912:
906:
900:
899:
887:
881:
875:
864:
858:
852:
851:", Simon Difford
846:
837:
836:
834:
833:
819:
813:
812:
807:
799:
782:
778:
732:in place of gin
722:in place of gin.
691:in place of gin.
668:
663:
629:(Venice, 1931).
621:(London, 1893),
607:Italian American
466:Stir and Strain.
380:Gandiglio (1947)
356:Negroni-Cocktail
137:30 mL sweet red
96:Standard garnish
43:
29:
25:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2299:
2278:
2174:Dark 'n' stormy
2142:
2128:Tequila sunrise
2123:Singapore sling
1976:
1922:Planter's punch
1800:
1791:
1785:
1746:
1740:
1735:
1729:The Daily Beast
1701:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1654:
1614:
1613:
1578:
1577:
1510:
1509:
1494:
1493:
1488:. 1 March 2024.
1480:
1479:
1475:
1470:. May 25, 2020.
1462:
1461:
1457:
1446:
1442:
1433:
1431:
1425:
1421:
1414:Seriouseats.com
1408:
1407:
1403:
1386:
1382:
1372:
1370:
1355:
1351:
1342:
1340:
1330:
1326:
1316:
1314:
1302:
1298:
1288:
1286:
1274:
1270:
1261:
1259:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1180:
1178:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1155:
1153:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1118:
1114:
1106:
1102:
1095:
1087:. p. 207.
1075:
1071:
1062:
1060:
1047:
1043:
1034:
1032:
1019:
1015:
1008:Difford's Guide
1002:
1001:
997:
978:
976:
971:
970:
966:
958:
951:
943:
939:
931:
927:
919:
915:
907:
903:
893:
888:
884:
876:
867:
859:
855:
847:
840:
831:
829:
821:
820:
816:
800:
796:
791:
786:
785:
779:
775:
770:
758:
739:
728:Negroski: uses
713:Exchange Square
661:
635:
603:
539:
521:Tangerine House
482:
417:Italian Eritrea
291:
260:Wondrich (2019)
255:
224:
161:Commonly served
125:
46:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2366:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2318:
2317:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2189:French martini
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2150:
2148:
2147:New Era Drinks
2144:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1784:
1783:
1776:
1769:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1739:
1738:External links
1736:
1734:
1733:
1720:
1705:
1699:
1686:
1674:978-1607747802
1673:
1658:
1652:
1635:
1627:
1600:
1591:
1569:Cien Cocktails
1564:
1551:
1539:
1523:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1473:
1455:
1440:
1419:
1401:
1380:
1349:
1324:
1311:Bloomberg News
1296:
1268:
1237:
1219:
1201:
1187:
1162:
1137:
1134:on 2016-03-04.
1112:
1100:
1093:
1069:
1041:
1013:
995:
964:
962:, p. 355.
949:
937:
935:, p. 283.
925:
913:
911:, p. 153.
901:
882:
880:, p. 282.
865:
853:
838:
814:
793:
792:
790:
787:
784:
783:
772:
771:
769:
766:
765:
764:
757:
754:
753:
752:
746:
738:
735:
734:
733:
726:
723:
716:
709:negroni malato
705:
702:
692:
685:
684:instead of gin
678:
658:
651:
634:
631:
609:population in
602:
599:
538:
535:
534:
533:
481:
478:
473:
472:
471:
470:
467:
464:
461:
458:
442:
441:
440:
439:
405:
404:
403:
402:
366:
365:
364:
363:
357:
350:Brucart (1949)
331:Brucart (1943)
308:
307:
306:
305:
290:
287:
254:
251:
223:
220:
216:§ History
178:
177:
171:Negroni recipe
166:
165:
162:
158:
157:
154:
150:
149:
148:
147:
141:
135:
127:
118:
117:
105:
101:
100:
97:
93:
92:
86:
82:
81:
80:
79:
74:
69:
62:
58:
57:
52:
48:
47:
44:
36:
35:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2365:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2315:
2314:
2313:Liquor portal
2309:
2302:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2264:Trinidad sour
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2209:New York sour
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1993:Black Russian
1991:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1912:Old fashioned
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1897:Mary Pickford
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1842:Brandy crusta
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1782:
1777:
1775:
1770:
1768:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1753:
1750:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1718:(in Italian).
1717:
1716:
1715:Gambero Rosso
1711:
1706:
1702:
1700:9781300013525
1696:
1692:
1687:
1676:
1670:
1666:
1665:
1659:
1655:
1653:88-88719-16-4
1649:
1645:
1641:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1618:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1588:
1582:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1561:
1560:1000 Mixtures
1557:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1514:
1506:
1505:Cocktail Hour
1502:
1497:
1496:
1487:
1483:
1477:
1469:
1465:
1459:
1451:
1444:
1430:
1423:
1415:
1411:
1405:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1384:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1353:
1339:
1335:
1328:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1300:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1272:
1258:on 2016-09-15
1256:
1251:
1247:
1241:
1233:
1229:
1223:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1197:
1191:
1177:on 2016-06-22
1176:
1172:
1166:
1152:on 2015-12-08
1151:
1147:
1141:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1104:
1096:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1073:
1059:. p. e-6
1058:
1057:
1052:
1045:
1031:. p. 913
1030:
1029:
1024:
1017:
1009:
1005:
999:
992:
991:
985:
974:
968:
961:
956:
954:
947:, p. 74.
946:
941:
934:
929:
922:
921:Bellanca 2019
917:
910:
905:
897:
891:
886:
879:
874:
872:
870:
863:, p. 67.
862:
857:
850:
845:
843:
828:
824:
818:
811:
806:
798:
794:
777:
773:
763:
760:
759:
750:
747:
744:
741:
740:
731:
727:
724:
721:
717:
714:
710:
706:
703:
701:
697:
693:
690:
686:
683:
679:
676:
672:
667:
659:
656:
652:
649:
645:
644:
639:
630:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
598:
596:
592:
587:
585:
584:
579:
575:
570:
567:
563:
559:
558:Picchi (2002)
555:
551:
546:
544:
530:
529:
528:
526:
522:
518:
514:
509:
507:
506:
501:
500:
495:
490:
488:
477:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
455:
454:
451:
450:
449:
447:
438:
434:
431:
430:
429:
425:
422:
421:
420:
418:
414:
409:
401:
397:
394:
393:
392:
388:
385:
384:
383:
381:
376:
374:
373:Grassi (1936)
369:
361:
360:
358:
355:
354:
353:
351:
347:
346:Thenon (1929)
343:
342:Brucart (1943
339:
337:
332:
328:
327:Boothby (1934
323:
321:
317:
316:Thenon (1929)
312:
303:
302:
300:
299:
298:
296:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
263:
262:and Difford.
261:
250:
248:
243:
241:
240:old fashioned
237:
228:
219:
218:for details.
217:
213:
207:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
176:
172:
167:
164:Before dinner
163:
159:
155:
151:
146:
142:
140:
136:
134:
130:
129:
128:
123:
119:
116:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
87:
83:
78:
75:
73:
70:
68:
65:
64:
63:
59:
56:
53:
49:
42:
37:
34:
30:
22:
2305:
2169:Canchanchara
2058:Irish coffee
2053:Horse's neck
2038:Golden dream
2018:Cosmopolitan
1967:Whiskey sour
1906:
1902:Monkey gland
1877:John Collins
1832:Boulevardier
1752:Negroni Week
1747:(in Italian)
1728:
1713:
1690:
1678:. Retrieved
1663:
1643:
1639:
1630:
1608:
1604:
1595:
1572:
1568:
1559:
1556:1000 Misture
1555:
1546:
1534:
1530:
1504:
1500:
1486:My Bartender
1485:
1476:
1467:
1458:
1443:
1432:. Retrieved
1422:
1413:
1404:
1393:
1383:
1371:. Retrieved
1367:the original
1362:
1352:
1341:. Retrieved
1337:
1327:
1315:. Retrieved
1309:
1299:
1287:. Retrieved
1281:
1271:
1260:. Retrieved
1255:the original
1249:
1240:
1231:
1222:
1213:
1204:
1190:
1179:. Retrieved
1175:the original
1165:
1154:. Retrieved
1150:the original
1140:
1132:the original
1125:
1115:
1103:
1085:Agate Surrey
1079:
1072:
1061:. Retrieved
1054:
1044:
1033:. Retrieved
1026:
1016:
1007:
998:
988:
983:
977:. Retrieved
967:
960:Willett 2016
940:
933:Willett 2016
928:
916:
909:Brucart 1949
904:
885:
878:Willett 2016
856:
830:. Retrieved
827:Food Network
826:
817:
809:
797:
776:
743:Boulevardier
708:
619:American Bar
604:
588:
581:
571:
547:
540:
520:
515:(1950), and
512:
510:
503:
497:
494:Orson Welles
491:
483:
474:
457:1/3 Dry Gin.
452:
443:
436:
432:
427:
423:
410:
406:
399:
395:
390:
386:
377:
370:
367:
336:Trader Vic's
334:
324:
313:
309:
292:
278:
274:
271:boulevardier
264:
256:
244:
233:
208:
183:
181:
126:ingredientsâ
99:Orange slice
89:On the rocks
2274:Yellow bird
2239:Spicy Fifty
2224:Paper plane
2159:Bee's knees
2103:Piña colada
2098:Moscow mule
2043:Grasshopper
1998:Bloody Mary
1962:Vieux Carré
1872:Hanky panky
1862:Dry martini
1852:Clover Club
1373:16 December
1363:Mixology.eu
890:Meehan 2011
698:blanc, and
627:Harry's Bar
583:Corse-Matin
576:in 1857 in
446:UKBG (1953)
247:straight up
153:Preparation
61:Base spirit
2327:Categories
2229:Penicillin
2199:Lemon drop
2184:Fernandito
2113:Sea breeze
2108:Pisco sour
2088:Mint julep
2023:Cuba libre
2003:Caipirinha
1972:White lady
1937:Rusty nail
1932:Ramos fizz
1927:Porto flip
1817:Angel face
1434:2022-07-27
1343:2022-10-11
1317:28 October
1289:13 October
1262:2014-09-19
1232:Liquor.com
1196:"Old 1919"
1181:2018-01-08
1156:2014-06-22
1108:Regan 2015
1063:2009-12-14
1035:2009-12-10
979:2009-12-29
975:. Dec 2009
832:2023-06-02
789:References
633:Variations
601:Precursors
541:The name "
505:Cagliostro
275:Campariete
2254:Tipperary
2214:Old Cuban
2154:Barracuda
2078:Margarita
2028:French 75
1887:Manhattan
1882:Last word
1812:Americano
1617:cite book
1581:cite book
1513:cite book
945:UKBG 1953
805:"Negroni"
591:Cavaliere
566:Americano
562:bartender
283:Americano
222:Technique
212:Americano
124:specified
45:A negroni
2283:See also
1917:Paradise
1892:Martinez
1867:Gin fizz
1857:Daiquiri
1822:Aviation
1545:(1934).
1529:(1929).
756:See also
675:Prosecco
662:Italian:
550:Florence
340:(1947).
204:apéritif
196:vermouth
188:cocktail
139:vermouth
72:Vermouth
55:Cocktail
2311:
2269:Ve.n.to
2194:Illegal
2164:Bramble
2073:Mai Tai
1988:Bellini
1952:Stinger
1947:Sidecar
1942:Sazerac
1907:Negroni
1680:28 June
1250:Campari
749:Old pal
689:tequila
682:akvavit
655:Jenever
615:martini
595:Treviso
578:Senegal
543:Negroni
523:(1956,
453:Negroni
279:negroni
267:old pal
253:History
200:Campari
184:negroni
145:Campari
77:Campari
27:Negroni
2244:Spritz
2219:Paloma
2138:Zombie
2133:Vesper
2093:Mojito
2083:Mimosa
1957:Tuxedo
1847:Casino
1697:
1671:
1650:
1091:
781:1960s.
696:Lillet
648:Aperol
532:water.
525:p. 108
487:spritz
413:Asmara
333:, and
289:Recipe
143:30 mL
131:30 mL
85:Served
1642:[
1607:[
1571:[
1558:[
1533:[
1503:[
768:Notes
730:vodka
720:pisco
186:is a
1695:ISBN
1682:2017
1669:ISBN
1648:ISBN
1623:link
1587:link
1519:link
1468:Proa
1375:2016
1319:2022
1291:2022
1089:ISBN
896:help
700:Suze
537:Name
320:Rose
182:The
51:Type
2063:Kir
1283:NPR
673:or
192:gin
173:at
133:gin
122:IBA
67:Gin
2329::
1727:.
1619:}}
1615:{{
1583:}}
1579:{{
1515:}}
1511:{{
1484:.
1466:.
1412:.
1392:.
1336:.
1308:.
1280:.
1248:.
1230:.
1212:.
1124:.
1083:.
1053:.
1025:.
1006:.
987:;
982:.
952:^
868:^
841:^
825:.
808:,
519:,
489:.
249:.
206:.
194:,
169:â
1780:e
1773:t
1766:v
1731:.
1703:.
1684:.
1656:.
1625:)
1589:)
1521:)
1452:.
1437:.
1416:.
1377:.
1346:.
1321:.
1293:.
1265:.
1234:.
1198:.
1184:.
1159:.
1110:.
1097:.
1066:.
1038:.
1010:.
923:.
898:)
892:.
835:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.