27:
1371:
270:
The "notice time" refers to the period that immigrants had to wait after declaring their intent to become a citizen. The "residence period" refers to the period they had to live in the United States before they could become a citizen. The
Naturalization Act of 1798 is considered one of the
275:, together with three other laws passed contemporaneously in 1798 (the Alien Friends Act, Alien Enemies Act, and Sedition Act). Like the Naturalization Acts of 1790 and 1795, the 1798 act also restricted citizenship to "free white persons".
278:
The act is the first to maintain records of immigration and residence, and provided certificates of residence for white immigrant aliens, for the purpose of establishing the date of arrival for subsequent qualification for citizenship.
2233:
342:
2203:
805:
183:
Although the law was passed under the guise of protecting national security, most historians conclude it was really intended to decrease the number of citizens, and thus voters, who disagreed with the
2218:
2007:
2567:
1703:
1943:
417:
45:
An Act supplementary to and to amend the act, intituled âAn act to establish an uniform rule of naturalization ; and to repeal the act heretofore passed on that subject.â
1698:
1008:
937:
651:
425:
2493:
2074:
1408:
2121:
199:, the political rivals of the Federalists. It had only limited effect, however, as many immigrants rushed to become naturalized before the Act went into effect, and
206:
The Act was controversial at the time, even within the
Federalist Party, as many Federalists feared it would discourage immigration. It was repealed in 1802 by the
1769:
531:
1713:
1505:
1708:
2438:
1913:
2146:
1856:
685:
514:
2182:
1729:
598:
548:
2443:
2059:
1671:
1666:
1401:
776:
1888:
1868:
1652:
812:
445:
433:
2223:
2213:
406:
2577:
2418:
2079:
766:
2453:
2208:
2111:
1851:
1683:
1394:
1332:
2433:
2151:
1893:
1445:
712:
613:
608:
603:
1923:
1661:
1657:
875:
395:
2126:
2094:
1918:
1754:
792:
2301:
1258:
1196:
885:
868:
461:
305:
2296:
2131:
646:
374:
1967:
1794:
1734:
1631:
880:
409:
1908:
1160:
2572:
2069:
2266:
2156:
1789:
1566:
1417:
188:
2276:
2177:
2172:
1975:
1819:
1495:
1245:
1024:
911:
761:
756:
751:
746:
157:
101:
93:
2037:
2428:
1991:
1933:
1180:
1167:
848:
797:
560:
398:
2562:
2478:
2362:
2228:
2084:
1951:
1252:
1191:
995:
572:
1928:
1861:
1739:
1173:
1098:
977:
858:
1809:
1000:
437:
2498:
2488:
2473:
2367:
2352:
2248:
1804:
1561:
1510:
1490:
1470:
1466:
943:
906:
890:
656:
631:
449:
231:
226:
211:
207:
169:
121:
77:
54:
1386:
1130:
2238:
1831:
1606:
1270:
986:
927:
536:
200:
2540:
2468:
2291:
1841:
1814:
1749:
1601:
1500:
1003:
623:
367:
771:
2286:
1693:
1688:
1611:
1596:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1556:
1535:
1520:
1264:
1224:
1085:
717:
707:
690:
673:
582:
481:
347:
272:
932:
843:
2534:
1959:
1208:
1135:
1090:
697:
577:
496:
471:
196:
165:
2021:
1764:
1759:
1525:
1106:
959:
853:
668:
26:
2413:
2383:
2357:
2347:
2342:
2332:
2089:
2064:
1282:
1053:
486:
8:
2322:
2029:
1799:
1636:
1586:
1450:
1374:
1231:
1186:
922:
732:
360:
476:
2327:
2116:
1898:
1155:
1032:
738:
661:
2136:
2483:
2458:
2337:
2317:
2141:
1984:
1846:
1348:
1237:
1125:
1077:
1069:
727:
722:
702:
519:
301:
509:
2448:
2423:
2099:
1530:
1515:
1355:
1306:
1145:
968:
950:
565:
553:
192:
184:
2463:
2388:
1616:
818:
491:
86:
2234:
Border
Security, Economic Opportunity, and Immigration Modernization Act of 2013
2513:
2503:
2271:
1999:
1626:
1300:
1150:
1040:
916:
504:
177:
2556:
2393:
2014:
1276:
1216:
1140:
824:
806:
A Defence of the
Constitutions of Government of the United States of America
2518:
2281:
1704:
Illegal
Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act (IIRIRA) (1996)
1621:
1324:
1318:
1294:
543:
526:
1744:
1678:
1312:
1288:
1048:
2508:
1416:
863:
641:
383:
326:
America Afire: Jefferson, Adams, and the
Revolutionary Election of 1800
140:
886:
Co-founder and second president, American
Academy of Arts and Sciences
161:
105:
2494:
National Korean
American Service & Education Consortium (NAKASEC)
2243:
2198:
1714:
1709:
Nicaraguan
Adjustment and Central American Relief Act (NACARA) (1997)
1591:
1540:
636:
172:. It increased the period necessary for aliens to become naturalized
2104:
1836:
1826:
1061:
1699:
Immigration and Nationality Technical Corrections Act (INTCA) 1994
217:
A number of changes were made to the previous naturalization law:
210:, which restored the residency and notice period of the previous
173:
343:
Statutes at Large, 5th Congress, 2nd Session: Naturalization Act
16:
1798 U.S. law making it harder for immigrants to become citizens
1902:
1770:
Ending Discriminatory Bans on Entry to The United States (2021)
1730:
American Competitiveness in the 21st Century Act (AC21) (2000)
2568:
United States federal immigration and nationality legislation
1009:
Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence
352:
168:, to amend the residency and notice periods of the previous
1735:
Legal Immigration Family Equity Act (LIFE Act) (2000)
2439:
Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights of Los Angeles
78:
203:make their own more lenient naturalization laws.
2554:
2183:United States Border Patrol interior checkpoints
176:in the United States from 5 to 14 years and the
2444:Coalition for Comprehensive Immigration Reform
2122:List of people deported from the United States
1869:Trump administration family separation policy
1402:
813:Letters of Mrs. Adams, the Wife of John Adams
599:United States presidential election 1788â1789
368:
1919:Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS)
859:Family home and John Quincy Adams birthplace
319:
317:
296:Watkins, William J. Jr. (14 February 2008).
2419:California Coalition for Immigration Reform
767:Presidential transition of Thomas Jefferson
549:Chairman of the Marine Committee, 1775-1779
2454:Federation for American Immigration Reform
1409:
1395:
375:
361:
323:
2229:Uniting American Families Act (2000â2013)
2224:Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act 2007
2214:Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act 2006
2157:Unaccompanied minors from Central America
1914:U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
1684:Immigration Reform and Control Act (1986)
793:Massachusetts Historical Society holdings
314:
2434:Center for Migration Studies of New York
1577:Immigration Act 1917 (Asian Barred Zone)
1446:Nationality law in the American Colonies
891:United First Parish Church and gravesite
713:District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801
2368:"Faithful Patriot" (2018–present)
1924:Executive Office for Immigration Review
295:
164:, enacted June 18, 1798) passed by the
2555:
2384:California DREAM Act (2006–2010)
876:Massachusetts Hall, Harvard University
1632:Alien Fiancées and Fiancés Act (1946)
1390:
356:
2353:"Return to Sender" (2006–2007)
1658:Immigration and Nationality Act 1952
647:United States Department of the Navy
573:Constitution of Massachusetts (1780)
2039:Department of State v. Muñoz (2024)
2009:DHS v. Regents of the Univ. of Cal.
1894:Immigration and Customs Enforcement
1496:Act to Encourage Immigration (1864)
686:Sick and Disabled Seamen Relief Act
418:U.S. Minister to the United Kingdom
410:Vice President of the United States
13:
2578:Repealed United States legislation
2127:MexicoâUnited States border crisis
1909:U.S. Customs and Border Protection
298:Reclaiming the American Revolution
83:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
14:
2589:
2348:"Streamline" (2005–present)
2070:Central American migrant caravans
1617:Bracero Program (1942–1964)
1126:"Adams and Liberty" campaign song
996:Adams House at Harvard University
336:
2132:MexicoâUnited States border wall
1607:Filipino Repatriation Act (1935)
1418:Immigration to the United States
1370:
1369:
747:State of the Union Address (1797
426:U.S. Minister to the Netherlands
25:
1889:Department of Homeland Security
324:Weisberger, Bernard A. (2000).
2429:Center for Immigration Studies
2358:"Jump Start" (2006–2008)
2343:"Front Line" (2004–2005)
1993:Chamber of Commerce v. Whiting
1934:Office of Refugee Resettlement
1689:American Homecoming Act (1989)
1168:American Philosophical Society
881:Presidents House, Philadelphia
849:Adams National Historical Park
798:Adams Papers Editorial Project
777:Federal judiciary appointments
561:Staten Island Peace Conference
399:President of the United States
382:
328:. William Morrow. p. 210.
289:
1:
2479:Minuteman Civil Defense Corps
2323:"Peter Pan" (1960–1962)
2085:Eugenics in the United States
472:Braintree Instructions (1765)
282:
2147:Illegal immigrant population
1929:Board of Immigration Appeals
1765:Executive Order 13780 (2017)
1760:Executive Order 13769 (2017)
1653:UN Refugee Convention (1951)
1567:Gentlemen's Agreement (1907)
1174:Gazette of the United States
532:Treaty of Amity and Commerce
7:
2363:"Phalanx" (2010–2016)
2338:"Endgame" (2003–2012)
2209:McCain–Kennedy (2005)
2199:DREAM Act (2001–2010)
2178:CanadaâUnited States border
2173:MexicoâUnited States border
1740:H-1B Visa Reform Act (2004)
1602:TydingsâMcDuffie Act (1934)
1001:Mount Adams (New Hampshire,
933:Jefferson Memorial pediment
510:Declaration of Independence
438:Second Continental Congress
236:Naturalization Act of 1798
10:
2594:
2499:Negative Population Growth
2489:National Immigration Forum
2474:Migration Policy Institute
2249:US Citizenship Act of 2021
1805:Temporary protected status
1587:Emergency Quota Act (1921)
679:Naturalization Act of 1798
657:United States Marine Corps
450:First Continental Congress
232:Naturalization Act of 1795
227:Naturalization Act of 1790
212:Naturalization Act of 1795
208:Naturalization Law of 1802
170:Naturalization Act of 1795
154:Naturalization Act of 1798
122:Naturalization Act of 1795
55:5th United States Congress
20:Naturalization Act of 1798
2527:
2402:
2376:
2310:
2257:
2191:
2165:
2048:
1942:
1877:
1832:Security Advisory Opinion
1782:
1722:
1645:
1549:
1483:
1459:
1438:
1425:
1343:
1207:
1118:
1065:(1997 documentary series)
1017:
899:
834:
785:
622:
591:
505:Lee Resolution (seconded)
460:
390:
132:
127:
117:
112:
92:
73:
68:
60:
49:
41:
33:
24:
2573:Presidency of John Adams
2541:Missing in Brooks County
2469:Mexicans Without Borders
1969:US v. Bhagat Singh Thind
1842:National Origins Formula
1526:Chinese Exclusion (1882)
1501:Civil Rights Act of 1866
844:Early life and education
201:states could at the time
178:Declaration of Intention
1820:Central American Minors
1750:Secure Fence Act (2006)
1612:Nationality Act of 1940
1562:Naturalization Act 1906
1536:Immigration Act of 1891
1521:Immigration Act of 1882
1511:Naturalization Act 1870
1491:Naturalization Law 1802
1467:Naturalization Act 1790
1131:Adams' personal library
1094:(2006 documentary film)
718:Navy Department Library
708:Slave Trade Act of 1800
691:Marine Hospital Service
674:Alien and Sedition Acts
669:Mississippi Organic Act
652:Commerce Protection Act
482:Continental Association
477:Boston Massacre defense
273:Alien and Sedition Acts
2535:Borderland (TV series)
2389:Arizona SB 1070 (2010)
1862:Unaccompanied children
1637:LuceâCeller Act (1946)
1427:Relevant colonial era,
1136:American Enlightenment
1092:John and Abigail Adams
1073:(2002 animated series)
698:Bankruptcy Act of 1800
498:Thoughts on Government
197:Democratic-Republicans
166:United States Congress
2112:Immigration reduction
2023:Niz-Chavez v. Garland
1627:War Brides Act (1945)
1506:14th Amendment (1868)
1259:Thomas Boylston Adams
928:John Adams Courthouse
854:John Adams Birthplace
637:Quasi War with France
578:Treaty of Paris, 1783
2563:1798 in American law
2414:Arizona Border Recon
2394:Alabama HB 56 (2011)
2258:Immigration stations
2192:Proposed legislation
2090:Guest worker program
2065:Brooks County, Texas
1977:US v. Brignoni-Ponce
1694:Immigration Act 1990
1597:Immigration Act 1924
1582:Immigration Act 1918
1572:Immigration Act 1907
1557:Immigration Act 1903
1055:The Adams Chronicles
487:Petition to the King
187:. At the time, most
2333:"Gatekeeper" (1994)
2260:and points of entry
2152:Reverse immigration
2031:Sanchez v. Mayorkas
1944:Supreme Court cases
1800:Visa Waiver Program
1795:Permanent residence
1622:Magnuson Act (1943)
1451:Plantation Act 1740
1349:â George Washington
1232:Abigail Adams Smith
1187:American Revolution
1181:The American Museum
1026:Profiles in Courage
938:U.S. Postage stamps
923:John Adams Building
733:Midnight Judges Act
703:Indiana Organic Act
244:no notice required
180:from 3 to 5 years.
128:Legislative history
21:
2117:Immigration reform
1953:US v. Wong Kim Ark
1899:U.S. Border Patrol
1815:Green Card Lottery
1783:Visas and policies
1745:Real ID Act (2005)
1679:Refugee Act (1980)
1431:international laws
1420:and related topics
1363:Thomas Jefferson â
1356:Thomas Jefferson â
1156:First Party System
1034:American Primitive
739:Marbury v. Madison
662:Convention of 1800
537:Treaty of Alliance
37:Naturalization Act
34:Other short titles
19:
2550:
2549:
2484:Minuteman Project
2459:Improve The Dream
2377:State legislation
2328:"Babylift" (1975)
2302:Washington Avenue
2297:Sullivan's Island
2219:STRIVE Act (2007)
2142:March for America
2095:Human trafficking
1985:Zadvydas v. Davis
1847:Expedited removal
1778:
1777:
1429:United States and
1384:
1383:
1271:Charles Adams Sr.
1238:John Quincy Adams
1110:(2024 miniseries)
1102:(2015 miniseries)
1057:(1976 miniseries)
912:List of memorials
728:Treaty of Tripoli
723:Treaty of Tellico
520:Committee of Five
307:978-0-230-60257-1
268:
267:
255:Residence period
150:
149:
95:Statutes at Large
2585:
2449:Community Change
2424:CASA of Maryland
2404:Non-governmental
2318:"Wetback" (1954)
2244:RAISE Act (2017)
2204:H.R. 4437 (2005)
1592:Cable Act (1922)
1541:Geary Act (1892)
1531:Scott Act (1888)
1436:
1435:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1388:
1387:
1373:
1372:
1307:Susanna Boylston
1297:(great-grandson)
1291:(great-grandson)
1285:(great-grandson)
1197:Founding Fathers
1146:Federalist Party
1086:2008 miniseries)
566:Conference House
554:Continental Navy
453:
441:
429:
421:
413:
402:
377:
370:
363:
354:
353:
330:
329:
321:
312:
311:
293:
220:
219:
193:Thomas Jefferson
185:Federalist Party
143:on June 18, 1798
96:
84:
80:
29:
22:
18:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2523:
2464:Mexica Movement
2407:
2405:
2398:
2372:
2306:
2259:
2253:
2239:SAFE Act (2015)
2187:
2161:
2100:Human smuggling
2075:Economic impact
2053:
2051:
2044:
1938:
1882:
1880:
1873:
1774:
1718:
1646:1950–1999
1641:
1550:1900–1949
1545:
1516:Page Act (1875)
1479:
1455:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1421:
1415:
1385:
1380:
1339:
1329:daughter-in-law
1321:(second cousin)
1265:George W. Adams
1203:
1114:
1100:Sons of Liberty
1018:Popular culture
1013:
980:President Adams
947:(1783 painting)
944:Treaty of Paris
895:
836:
830:
819:Founders Online
781:
618:
587:
515:May 15 preamble
492:United Colonies
463:
462:Founding of the
456:
444:
432:
424:
416:
405:
394:
386:
381:
348:Text of the act
339:
334:
333:
322:
315:
308:
294:
290:
285:
146:
137:Signed into law
94:
82:
50:Enacted by
17:
12:
11:
5:
2591:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2537:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2514:Save Our State
2511:
2506:
2504:No More Deaths
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2410:
2408:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2380:
2378:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2263:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2137:Labor shortage
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2056:
2054:
2050:Related issues
2049:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2035:
2027:
2019:
2005:
2001:Barton v. Barr
1997:
1989:
1981:
1973:
1965:
1957:
1948:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1896:
1891:
1885:
1883:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1672:Section 287(g)
1669:
1667:Section 212(f)
1655:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1442:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1414:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1391:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1359:
1352:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1301:John Adams Sr.
1298:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1274:
1268:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1213:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1184:
1177:
1170:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1151:Federalist Era
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1104:
1096:
1088:
1083:
1075:
1071:Liberty's Kids
1067:
1059:
1051:
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2519:Utah Compact
2282:Ellis Island
2267:Angel Island
2038:
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2013:
2012: /
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1723:21st century
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1484:19th century
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1460:18th century
1439:Colonial era
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1319:Samuel Adams
1295:Brooks Adams
1209:Adams family
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632:Inauguration
544:Board of War
527:Model Treaty
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241:Notice time
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153:
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118:Acts amended
113:Codification
2277:East Boston
1961:Ozawa v. US
1790:Visa policy
1755:DACA (2012)
1313:Elihu Adams
1289:Henry Adams
1036:(1969 play)
1004:Washington)
440:(1775â1778)
428:(1782â1788)
420:(1785â1788)
412:(1789â1797)
401:(1797â1801)
2557:Categories
2509:NumbersUSA
2311:Operations
2292:San Ysidro
2052:and events
1879:Government
1333:first lady
1279:(grandson)
1273:(grandson)
1267:(grandson)
1246:presidency
1234:(daughter)
1081:(2001 book
1079:John Adams
1049:1972 film)
989:John Adams
962:John Adams
919:(proposed)
864:Peacefield
642:XYZ Affair
624:Presidency
384:John Adams
283:References
191:supported
189:immigrants
141:John Adams
108:, chap. 54
74:Public law
42:Long title
2287:Otay Mesa
2166:Geography
1852:Detention
1315:(brother)
592:Elections
583:Diplomacy
264:14 years
69:Citations
61:Effective
2105:Coyotaje
1837:E-Verify
1827:US-VISIT
1375:Category
1309:(mother)
1303:(father)
1192:patriots
1108:Franklin
1063:Liberty!
835:Life and
446:Delegate
434:Delegate
261:5 years
258:2 years
250:5 years
247:3 years
195:and the
174:citizens
156:(1
2080:Effects
1119:Related
772:Cabinet
448:to the
436:to the
100:1
79:Pub. L.
2033:(2021)
2025:(2021)
2018:(2020)
2003:(2020)
1995:(2011)
1988:(2001)
1979:(1975)
1971:(1923)
1963:(1922)
1955:(1898)
1903:BORTAC
1857:Family
1810:Asylum
992:(1963)
983:(1941)
974:(1874)
965:(1799)
956:(1799)
900:Legacy
500:(1776)
452:(1774)
304:
160:
104:
85:
1261:(son)
1255:(son)
971:Adams
953:Adams
837:homes
762:1800)
158:Stat.
102:Stat.
1662:1965
1475:1798
1471:1795
1221:wife
1042:1776
987:USS
978:USS
969:USS
960:USS
951:USS
757:1799
752:1798
614:1800
609:1796
604:1792
302:ISBN
223:Act
152:The
87:5â54
53:the
1242:son
407:1st
396:2nd
162:566
106:566
2559::
316:^
214:.
1905:)
1901:(
1410:e
1403:t
1396:v
376:e
369:t
362:v
310:.
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