2766:
371:
3881:
604:
795:
683:
616:
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1401:
1360:
1319:
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1128:
1020:
983:
851:(CLP), popularly known as "the Fusion Party", with Deakin as leader and Cook as deputy leader. The more liberal Protectionists defected to Labour. Deakin and the new CLP now held a majority on the floor of the House of Representatives and the Fisher government fell in a vote on 27 May 1909. Fisher failed to persuade the Governor-General
859:, where Labour under Fisher formed Australia's first elected federal majority government, and the first elected Senate majority, winning 42 of the 75 seats in the House of Representatives to the Liberal's 31. Deakin retired from Parliament in April 1913 and Cook took over the Liberal leadership before the calling of the
809:
declined to take office, leaving Watson and Labour to form its first minority government, which lasted for four months. In August 1904, Reid was able to form a Free Trade government with
Protectionist support. Reid's government lasted until 5 July 1905, when the Protectionists and Labour reconciled,
818:
to the High Court to get them out of politics, but they were qualified for the judicial position, as they had been lawyers. Higgins was
Attorney-General in the Labour government of 1904 (Labour did not have a lawyer to appoint), and Isaacs was Attorney-General in 1905 in the Deakin government. The
878:
and tariff protection for industry, were maintained by successive
Australian governments for a large part of the 20th century. However, Labor could also take credit or be blamed (as the case may be) as many of the bills were passed during the Protectionist-Labour minority governments as part of
759:, which held the balance of power with 14 seats, on the understanding that the Protectionists would implement a number of social reforms desired by Labour. Labour's program, however, was frequently too radical for many Protectionists, creating internal conflict between those who, like
871:. The election had been called before the declaration of war in August 1914, and the campaign was conducted with the caretaker government going onto a war footing. At the election, the Liberals were soundly defeated with another Labor majority in both houses.
790:
for
December and going into caretaker government mode. At the election, the number of seats won by the Protectionists declined to 26 while Labour's increased to 22, but Labour continued its policy of supporting a minority Deakin Protectionist government.
847:, to begin merger talks. The more liberal Protectionists opposed a merger. The party wound up splitting as a result. The main body, including Deakin and his supporters, merged with the Anti-Socialist Party in May 1909 to become the
827:. At the election, the Protectionists, whose protectionist policies were by then redundant, won only 16 seats to Labour's 26, but Labour still led by Watson continued to support Deakin who formed the well known
2360:
838:
withdrew its support of the Deakin government on 13 November 1908 and formed a minority government. The Fisher government passed a large number of its legislation. A scandalised establishment, believing an
315:
273:
2754:
2706:
3869:
2711:
778:
consisting of three judges was finally passed. Barton resigned his party leadership position on 24 September 1903 to be replaced by Deakin who then formed the
3958:
2747:
1810:
3610:
2721:
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2671:
2651:
2636:
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2701:
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2656:
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4257:
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2740:
2365:
2355:
294:
4262:
3885:
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2732:
4272:
3225:
2380:
814:. On 12 October 1906, the size of the High Court was increased to five justices, and Deakin appointed prominent Protectionists Higgins and
3847:
3836:
2532:
2043:
3855:
3635:
2471:
4282:
2522:
819:
Free Trade Party recognised that the issue of tariffs had been settled and that the main issue was the Labour resurgence. Before the
571:
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3495:
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1803:
3490:
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1753:
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3250:
3117:
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1417:
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1335:
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1221:
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alliance was necessary to counter Labor's growing electoral dominance, pressured Deakin and Anti-Socialist Party's new leader,
710:
576:
332:
17:
4252:
3655:
3555:
3395:
3340:
1731:
565:
482:
4096:
863:. The Liberals under Cook won government in 1913 by a single seat, however, Labor retained a Senate majority. Cook called a
4051:
3971:
3952:
3906:
3675:
3640:
3520:
3325:
3210:
3200:
2947:
2907:
2435:
1709:
1188:
764:
461:
303:
3934:
3910:
3715:
3605:
3475:
3265:
3205:
2902:
2600:
2390:
2375:
1796:
893:
741:
405:
261:
4076:
3793:
3758:
3530:
3390:
3107:
3047:
3012:
2859:
2153:
2087:
1993:
1718:
1640:
1601:
1568:
1510:
3695:
3245:
3152:
2882:
2385:
2350:
733:
4133:
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3510:
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2997:
2877:
2829:
2455:
2345:
1461:
1144:
1107:
1071:
999:
962:
926:
868:
860:
856:
852:
820:
787:
737:
352:
3705:
3420:
3405:
3345:
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3230:
3137:
2917:
2834:
2804:
2570:
2527:
2400:
2013:
1560:
725:
488:
128:
805:
After a falling-out in April 1904 between Labour's Watson and Deakin, Deakin resigned office. Free Trade leader
4031:
4026:
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3922:
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3535:
3505:
3435:
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2395:
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33:
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3385:
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3240:
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2844:
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2425:
721:
654:, arguing it would allow Australian industry to grow and provide employment. It had its greatest strength in
32:
This article is about the
Australian Protectionist Party of 1887–1909. For the current Australian party, see
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37:
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2058:
1819:
1632:
848:
783:
456:
874:
While the party itself disappeared into history, many of its key legislative initiatives, such as the
4138:
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224:
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537:
360:
216:
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4208:
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2259:
2239:
2234:
2219:
2214:
875:
811:
752:
337:
855:
to dissolve
Parliament. The Deakin CLP government was in power for less than a year until the
3826:
3803:
3763:
3360:
3157:
3072:
3022:
2932:
2476:
2430:
2299:
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2279:
2269:
2254:
867:, the first time one would be called. When the Senate rejected a bill twice, Cook called the
828:
779:
643:
588:
451:
327:
4153:
4071:
3940:
3798:
3735:
3600:
3500:
3470:
3400:
3365:
3062:
3037:
3032:
3017:
2839:
2575:
2249:
824:
655:
500:
446:
782:. Then, on 5 October 1903, Deakin appointed Barton, as well as the party's Senate leader,
8:
3585:
2244:
2193:
2188:
748:
180:
254:
4036:
3748:
3335:
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2102:
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506:
420:
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236:
1783:
1778:
4203:
4148:
3720:
3570:
3565:
3147:
3057:
2420:
2183:
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2173:
2163:
1745:
1737:
1727:
1636:
1597:
1564:
1506:
1038:
608:
282:
206:
1713:
4116:
4081:
2912:
2799:
2565:
2486:
2264:
1929:
1916:
1899:
768:
729:
620:
494:
415:
4231:
4101:
3831:
3788:
3485:
3305:
3132:
2887:
2309:
2158:
2053:
2028:
1968:
1861:
1629:
Australian
Liberals and the Moral Middle Class: From Alfred Deakin to John Howard
745:
694:
659:
146:
4163:
3928:
3725:
3460:
2122:
2069:
2018:
1998:
1936:
1911:
1889:
1879:
1873:
1840:
1589:
400:
4246:
3355:
2117:
1983:
1978:
1958:
1867:
1788:
1741:
1173:
1136:
1099:
1028:
991:
954:
835:
798:
760:
686:
667:
663:
647:
583:
425:
390:
191:
166:
78:
71:
1749:
1685:
From Secret Ballot to
Democracy Sausage: How Australia Got Compulsory Voting
370:
4016:
3575:
3540:
2132:
2023:
1942:
1680:
1624:
1446:
1409:
1368:
1327:
1290:
1249:
815:
756:
702:
698:
64:
1557:
A Democratic Nation: Identity, Freedom and
Equality in Australia 1901–1925
3980:
2543:
2112:
2107:
2092:
2082:
2008:
2003:
1988:
1973:
1963:
1922:
1905:
1894:
1884:
1854:
1847:
844:
806:
138:
4121:
3455:
3220:
3007:
2137:
2033:
410:
212:
201:
176:
171:
2496:
840:
810:
and the previous arrangement was restored, with the formation of the
794:
736:
from 1 January 1901 until the election of a
Parliament. At the first
682:
603:
385:
196:
646:, formally organised from 1887 until 1909, with policies centred on
3142:
241:
1829:
651:
142:
879:
Labour's agreement for supporting a Protectionist government.
801:, prime minister of Australia 1903-1904, 1905-1908, 1909-1910
1503:
A Free Country: Australians' Search for Utopia 1861–1901
705:. It dominated New South Wales colonial politics before
1722:. Vol. 8. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
786:, to be justices of the High Court, before calling the
763:, were sympathetic to Labour, while conservatives like
740:, the Protectionists won 31 of the 75 seats in the
1784:Australian Dictionary of Biography - Alfred Deakin
1779:Australian Dictionary of Biography - Edmund Barton
689:, the first prime minister of Australia, 1901-1903
4244:
1182:
732:), leader of the Protectionist Party, to head a
823:, held in December, it changed its name to the
1818:
3863:
2748:
1804:
1588:
774:On 25 August 1903, legislation to set up the
1526:"Re-Organisation Of The Protection Party".
3870:
3856:
3611:Pensioner and Citizen Initiated Referendum
2755:
2741:
2431:Northern Territory (Country Liberal Party)
1811:
1797:
1584:
1582:
1580:
887:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
4268:Political parties disestablished in 1909
1594:Nation, State and the Economy in History
793:
681:
3291:Australians Against Further Immigration
2472:Australian Liberal Students' Federation
1656:
1654:
1652:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1577:
14:
4258:Defunct political parties in Australia
4245:
4127:Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist)
2771:Defunct political parties in Australia
1708:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1484:
1467:1887 New South Wales colonial election
4263:Political parties established in 1887
3851:
3656:Reclaim Australia: Reduce Immigration
2736:
1792:
1679:
1660:
1623:
829:third Deakin Protectionist government
728:, appointed Edmund Barton (after the
3886:Political parties in New South Wales
3426:Environmentalists for Nuclear Energy
1663:Political Ideas In The Liberal Party
1649:
1610:
1551:
1497:
882:
304:New South Wales Legislative Assembly
4273:1909 disestablishments in Australia
2436:Queensland (Liberal National Party)
1536:
693:The party was initially centred on
29:Former political party in Australia
24:
3391:Democratic Association of Victoria
1719:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1702:
1687:. Text Publishing. pp. 89–90.
662:. Its most prominent leaders were
25:
4294:
2883:Abolish Self Government Coalition
1772:
650:. The party advocated protective
4283:1887 establishments in Australia
4017:A Better Future For Our Children
3879:
3744:Taxi Operators Political Service
2878:A Better Future For Our Children
2785:Country and Progressive National
2764:
2601:Citizens' Municipal Organisation
1756:from the original on 25 May 2011
1462:1901 Australian federal election
1437:
1436:
1400:
1399:
1359:
1358:
1318:
1317:
1281:
1280:
1164:
1163:
1127:
1126:
1019:
1018:
982:
981:
670:, who were the first and second
614:
602:
369:
3406:Drew Pavlou Democratic Alliance
2918:Australian Progressive Alliance
2908:Australian Motoring Enthusiasts
2871:in federal or state parliaments
1561:Melbourne University Publishing
3211:Aged and Disability Pensioners
3187:Parties without representation
1724:Australian National University
1691:
1673:
1667:Australian National University
1596:. Cambridge University Press.
1592:; Matis, Herbit, eds. (2003).
1519:
1505:. Melbourne University Press.
1472:Australian Protectionist Party
744:. Barton was able to form the
543:Centre for Independent Studies
34:Australian Protectionist Party
13:
1:
3935:Shooters, Fishers and Farmers
3646:Progressive Nationalist Party
3476:Imperial British Conservative
3376:Defence of Government Schools
2943:Country-National Organisation
1477:
1183:Parliament of New South Wales
711:1887 New South Wales election
36:. For the Swedish party, see
4253:Liberal parties in Australia
3591:One Parliament for Australia
3088:Northern Territory Nationals
2820:Liberal and Democratic Union
2421:Australian Capital Territory
672:prime ministers of Australia
38:Protectionist Party (Sweden)
7:
4227:Politics of New South Wales
3676:Restore the Workers' Rights
2465:Party-related organisations
1714:"Andrew Fisher (1862–1928)"
1455:
716:On the commencement of the
640:Liberal Protectionist Party
636:Protectionist Liberal Party
51:Liberal Protectionist Party
10:
4299:
3606:Pauline's United Australia
3511:Lower Excise Fuel and Beer
3496:Liberal Democratic (1940s)
3251:Aus. Fishing and Lifestyle
2998:Industrial Socialist Labor
2898:Australian Family Movement
2815:Liberal and Country League
1821:Liberal Party of Australia
1661:Tiver, P. G. (July 1973).
1633:Cambridge University Press
849:Commonwealth Liberal Party
722:Governor-General-designate
677:
658:and in the rural areas of
644:Australian political party
31:
4222:
4189:Protestant People's Party
4009:
3968:
3892:
3837:List of political parties
3817:
3774:Victorian Socialist Party
3651:Protestant People's Party
3186:
2869:Other parties represented
2868:
2777:
2609:
2553:
2510:
2464:
2409:
2338:
2202:
2146:
2042:
1951:
1828:
1529:The Sydney Morning Herald
767:preferred to support the
718:Commonwealth of Australia
709:. It first contested the
697:, where its leaders were
561:Conservatism in Australia
323:
302:
281:
260:
247:
235:
152:
134:
124:
106:
88:
57:
45:
4179:Progressive Party (1920)
4174:Progressive Party (1901)
4022:All for Australia League
3809:Young Australia National
3636:Progressive Conservative
3351:Conservative Nationalist
3316:Climate Change Coalition
3216:All for Australia League
3168:Victorian Farmers' Union
3108:Progressive Labor (Vic.)
3103:Progressive (NSW, 1920s)
2893:Australian Conservatives
2850:Progressive (NSW, 1900s)
894:House of Representatives
812:second Deakin government
751:with the support of the
742:House of Representatives
738:federal election in 1901
726:The 7th Earl of Hopetoun
351:This article is part of
262:House of Representatives
4194:Reform the Legal System
4107:Independent Labor Group
4097:Illawarra Workers Party
4067:Democratic Party (1943)
4062:Democratic Party (1920)
3731:Sun Ripened Warm Tomato
3596:Online Direct Democracy
3371:Defence and Ex-Services
3266:Aus. National Socialist
3128:Reform the Legal System
3123:Redistribution Liberals
2988:Independent Labor Group
2502:Menzies Research Centre
888:Parliament of Australia
780:first Deakin government
776:High Court of Australia
538:Menzies Research Centre
483:Women's National League
362:Liberalism in Australia
237:Political position
112:; 115 years ago
94:; 136 years ago
4209:United Australia Party
4112:Industrial Labor Party
3581:One Australia Movement
3481:Independent Democratic
3446:Freedom and Prosperity
3321:Combined New Australia
3261:Aus. National Alliance
3196:21st Century Australia
3078:North Queensland Labor
3053:New Conservative Group
2978:Hare-Clark Independent
2963:Executive Country (WA)
2923:Blackburn-Mutton Labor
2596:United Australia Party
876:White Australia policy
802:
690:
566:Liberal Party factions
18:National Federal Party
4001:Sustainable Australia
3827:Politics of Australia
3764:United Tasmania Group
3754:United Australia (SA)
3706:Services and Citizens
3551:National Humanitarian
3401:Douglas Social Credit
3246:Aus. Defence Veterans
3003:Labor (Non-Communist)
2953:Conservative National
2933:City Country Alliance
821:1906 federal election
797:
788:1903 federal election
685:
609:Liberalism portal
589:Politics of Australia
328:Politics of Australia
3799:Women's Party (2020)
3794:Women's Party (1995)
3779:Voluntary Euthanasia
3740:Tasmania Senate Team
3601:Party! Party! Party!
3466:Henry George Justice
3421:Engineered Australia
3396:Democratic Socialist
3236:Aus. Better Families
3063:New Liberal Movement
3033:Liberals for Forests
2830:Liberal Reform (NSW)
2576:National Labor Party
2571:Fusion Liberal Party
1189:Legislative Assembly
825:Anti-Socialist Party
734:caretaker government
634:, also known as the
621:Australia portal
501:New Liberal Movement
4184:Protectionist Party
4047:Christian Democrats
3974:-registered parties
3969:Extra-Parliamentary
3586:One Australia Party
3331:Commonwealth Centre
3231:Aus. Antipaedophile
3093:Nuclear Disarmament
2948:Country Progressive
2810:Liberal (WA, 1910s)
2795:Emergency Committee
2610:Leadership contests
2561:Protectionist Party
2528:Independent Liberal
1191:
1041:
896:
749:minority government
632:Protectionist Party
519:Protectionist Party
48:Protectionist Party
4169:Outdoor Recreation
4052:Commonwealth Party
4027:Building Australia
3996:Socialist Alliance
3641:Progressive Labour
3561:Nationalist (1958)
3556:National Socialist
3491:Indigenous Peoples
3341:Confederate Action
3336:Communist Alliance
3226:Aus. First Nations
3206:Affordable Housing
3189:in any parliaments
3178:Western Australian
3068:No Self Government
2993:Independents Group
2973:Glenn Lazarus Team
2958:Democratic (1920s)
2903:Australian Liberal
2825:Liberal Federation
2790:Democratic (1940s)
2482:Cormack Foundation
2103:Ashley Goldsworthy
2014:Michael Wooldridge
1698:Judiciary Act 1903
1210:overall seats won
1187:
1060:overall seats won
1037:
915:overall seats won
892:
865:double dissolution
803:
691:
507:Liberal Federation
4240:
4239:
4204:State Labor Party
4199:Save the ADI Site
4159:No Parking Meters
4149:No Aircraft Noise
3953:Liberal Democrats
3947:Legalise Cannabis
3845:
3844:
3769:Uniting Australia
3716:Social Democratic
3691:Save the ADI Site
3681:Rise Up Australia
3571:No Aircraft Noise
3521:Marriage Equality
3451:Great Australians
3431:Family Law Reform
3281:Australian Sports
3256:Aus. Independents
3241:Aus. Commonwealth
3201:Advance Australia
3173:Victorian Liberal
3043:National Alliance
2983:Illawarra Workers
2730:
2729:
2581:Nationalist Party
2456:Western Australia
1733:978-0-522-84459-7
1532:. 8 October 1887.
1453:
1452:
1180:
1179:
1035:
1034:
883:Electoral results
834:Labour now under
664:Sir Edmund Barton
628:
627:
462:Liberal Democrats
346:
345:
333:Political parties
207:Constitutionalism
125:Succeeded by
16:(Redirected from
4290:
4117:Keep Sydney Open
4082:Free Trade Party
3986:Public Education
3919:(LA: 25, LC: 10)
3884:
3883:
3882:
3872:
3865:
3858:
3849:
3848:
3759:United Christian
3671:Renewable Energy
3661:Referendum First
3526:Mature Australia
3381:Defence Movement
3118:Queensland Labor
3113:Protestant Labor
3083:Northern Country
3048:National Liberal
3028:Liberal Movement
2913:Australian Party
2860:United Australia
2769:
2768:
2767:
2757:
2750:
2743:
2734:
2733:
2591:Australian Party
2566:Free Trade Party
2487:Norfolk Liberals
2413:
2046:
1930:Malcolm Turnbull
1917:Malcolm Turnbull
1900:Alexander Downer
1832:
1822:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1790:
1789:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1706:
1700:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1658:
1647:
1646:
1621:
1608:
1607:
1586:
1575:
1574:
1549:
1534:
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3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2928:Centre (Tas.)
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2867:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2855:Protectionist
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2835:Liberal Union
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2778:Major parties
2776:
2772:
2758:
2753:
2751:
2746:
2744:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2586:Liberal Union
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2408:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2118:Chris McDiven
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2059:Richard Casey
2057:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2041:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1984:Phillip Lynch
1982:
1980:
1979:Billy Snedden
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1959:Eric Harrison
1957:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1869:
1868:Billy Snedden
1866:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1827:
1823:
1814:
1809:
1807:
1802:
1800:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1711:
1710:Murphy, D. J.
1705:
1699:
1694:
1686:
1682:
1681:Brett, Judith
1676:
1668:
1664:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1644:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1625:Brett, Judith
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1605:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1572:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1531:
1530:
1522:
1514:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1483:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1448:
1444:
1434:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1397:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1356:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1315:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1278:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1207:
1205:overall vote
1202:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1175:
1174:Alfred Deakin
1171:
1161:
1154:
1151:
1149:369,308 (#3)
1148:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1137:Alfred Deakin
1134:
1124:
1117:
1114:
1112:503,586 (#3)
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1100:Edmund Barton
1097:
1092:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1057:
1055:overall vote
1052:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1030:
1029:Alfred Deakin
1026:
1016:
1009:
1006:
1004:156,425 (#3)
1003:
1001:
998:
997:
993:
992:Alfred Deakin
989:
979:
972:
969:
967:214,091 (#3)
966:
964:
961:
960:
956:
955:Edmund Barton
952:
947:
940:
937:
934:
930:
928:
925:
924:
920:
917:
912:
910:overall vote
907:
902:
899:
898:
895:
880:
877:
872:
870:
869:1914 election
866:
862:
861:1913 election
858:
857:1910 election
854:
850:
846:
842:
837:
836:Andrew Fisher
832:
830:
826:
822:
817:
813:
808:
800:
799:Alfred Deakin
796:
792:
789:
785:
781:
777:
772:
770:
766:
762:
761:H. B. Higgins
758:
754:
750:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
714:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
688:
687:Edmund Barton
684:
675:
673:
669:
668:Alfred Deakin
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
648:protectionism
645:
641:
637:
633:
622:
612:
610:
605:
600:
599:
598:
597:
590:
587:
585:
584:Neoliberalism
582:
578:
575:
573:
570:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
558:
552:
551:
544:
541:
539:
536:
535:
529:
528:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
484:
481:
480:
471:
470:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
444:
435:
434:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
383:
377:
376:
372:
368:
367:
364:
359:
358:
354:
350:
349:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
325:
322:
317:
307:
305:
301:
296:
286:
284:
280:
275:
265:
263:
259:
256:
250:
246:
243:
240:
238:
234:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
192:Protectionism
190:
188:
185:
182:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
167:Protectionism
165:
163:
160:
159:
157:
155:
151:
148:
144:
140:
137:
133:
130:
127:
123:
109:
105:
91:
87:
80:
79:Alfred Deakin
77:
73:
72:Edmund Barton
69:
66:
63:
62:
60:
56:
44:
39:
35:
27:
19:
4183:
4037:Centre Unity
3621:People Power
3536:Middle Class
3361:Curtin Labor
3346:Conservative
3326:Commonwealth
3311:Centre (NSW)
3301:Bullet Train
3286:Aus. Workers
2968:Family First
2854:
2560:
2538:Ginger Group
2523:Centre Right
2133:Nick Greiner
2098:John Elliott
2088:A. J. Forbes
2024:Julie Bishop
1943:Peter Dutton
1935:
1928:
1921:
1904:
1872:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1758:. Retrieved
1717:
1704:
1693:
1684:
1675:
1662:
1628:
1593:
1556:
1527:
1521:
1502:
1447:William Lyne
1422:76,161 (#1)
1410:George Dibbs
1382:
1369:George Dibbs
1341:
1328:George Dibbs
1303:65,866 (#1)
1291:George Dibbs
1263:
1250:George Dibbs
1227:
1077:
1076:1,197,723 (#
932:
873:
833:
816:Isaac Isaacs
804:
773:
765:Allan McLean
757:Chris Watson
753:Labour Party
715:
703:William Lyne
699:George Dibbs
692:
639:
635:
631:
629:
572:Centre Right
518:
225:Conservatism
186:
161:
135:Headquarters
99:October 1887
65:George Dibbs
26:
4154:No Land Tax
4144:Nationalist
3804:Yellow Vest
3721:State Labor
3566:Natural Law
3506:Libertarian
3058:New Country
2845:Nationalist
2544:Lyons Forum
2147:Governments
2113:Shane Stone
2108:Tony Staley
2093:John Valder
2083:John Atwill
2074:J. E. Pagan
2009:Peter Reith
2004:Fred Chaney
1989:John Howard
1974:John Gorton
1964:Harold Holt
1923:Tony Abbott
1906:John Howard
1895:John Hewson
1885:John Howard
1855:John Gorton
1848:Harold Holt
1553:Kemp, David
1499:Kemp, David
853:Lord Dudley
845:Joseph Cook
807:George Reid
532:Think tanks
396:Higinbotham
139:Pitt Street
81:(1903–1909)
74:(1889–1903)
67:(1887–1889)
4247:Categories
4122:Lang Labor
3959:One Nation
3686:Republican
3456:Grey Power
3386:Democratic
3148:Single Tax
3008:Lang Labor
2800:Free Trade
2712:2015 (Sep)
2707:2015 (Feb)
2366:Peacock II
2325:Morrison 1
2315:Turnbull 1
2203:Ministries
2138:John Olsen
2066:Lyle Moore
2045:Presidents
2034:Sussan Ley
1994:Neil Brown
1665:(Thesis).
1478:References
931:185,943 (#
707:federation
495:Free Trade
227:(factions)
217:Australian
213:Liberalism
202:Federalism
187:1901–1909:
177:Liberalism
172:Federalism
162:1887–1900:
4139:Motorists
4072:Democrats
3923:Nationals
3789:WikiLeaks
3516:Marijuana
3416:Earthsave
2938:Communist
2546:(defunct)
2540:(defunct)
2518:Moderates
2497:Young LNP
2477:Coalition
2381:Howard II
2356:Peacock I
2210:Menzies 4
1742:1833-7538
1381:50,703 (#
1340:55,652 (#
1262:77,468 (#
1226:42,354 (#
841:socialist
642:, was an
577:Moderates
476:(defunct)
447:Democrats
338:Elections
316:1889–1891
295:1901–1903
274:1901–1903
197:Reformism
107:Dissolved
4042:Cyclists
3749:Together
3726:Stop CSG
3701:Services
3143:SA First
3098:Progress
2511:Factions
2451:Victoria
2446:Tasmania
2391:Turnbull
2361:Howard I
2290:Howard 1
2270:Fraser 1
2255:Gorton 1
2194:Morrison
2189:Turnbull
1754:Archived
1750:70677943
1712:(1981).
1683:(2019).
1627:(2012).
1555:(2019).
1501:(2019).
1456:See also
1430:52 / 125
1393:42 / 125
1352:37 / 125
1311:52 / 141
1274:66 / 137
1238:37 / 124
656:Victoria
474:Parties
440:(active)
438:Parties
416:Turnbull
353:a series
310:66 / 137
181:Colonial
154:Ideology
117:May 1909
110:May 1909
4087:Fishing
3961:(LC: 1)
3955:(LC: 1)
3949:(LC: 1)
3943:(LC: 1)
3937:(LC: 2)
3917:Liberal
3896:parties
3441:Fishing
3436:Federal
2554:History
2346:Snedden
2265:McMahon
2169:McMahon
2154:Menzies
1831:Leaders
1216:Leader
1088:11 / 36
1066:Leader
1012:16 / 75
975:26 / 75
943:31 / 75
921:Leader
755:led by
678:History
652:tariffs
489:Liberal
457:Liberal
401:Menzies
289:11 / 36
268:31 / 75
248:Colours
129:Liberal
115: (
97: (
89:Founded
4032:Centre
3929:Greens
3909:: 45,
3666:Reform
3631:Pirate
3576:No GST
3541:Mutual
2401:Dutton
2396:Abbott
2386:Nelson
2376:Downer
2371:Hewson
2351:Fraser
2310:Abbott
2245:Holt 1
2184:Abbott
2179:Howard
2174:Fraser
2164:Gorton
1760:12 May
1748:
1740:
1730:
1639:
1600:
1567:
1509:
1425:43.03
1388:33.43
1347:27.69
1269:51.37
1233:32.89
1157:6 / 36
1152:12.41
1120:8 / 36
1115:17.53
1083:44.86
1039:Senate
1007:16.44
970:29.70
938:36.75
746:Barton
521:(1887)
515:(1973)
509:(1923)
503:(1976)
497:(1887)
491:(1909)
485:(1904)
391:Deakin
380:People
283:Senate
252:
242:Centre
143:Sydney
58:Leader
4214:Unity
3981:HEART
3972:NSWEC
3913:: 15)
3903:Labor
3163:Unity
1306:32.6
839:anti-
406:Smith
386:Chipp
4092:Flux
3471:Hope
3221:Arts
2722:2022
2717:2018
2702:2009
2697:2008
2692:2007
2687:1995
2682:1994
2677:1993
2672:1990
2667:1989
2662:1987
2657:1985
2652:1983
2647:1982
2642:1975
2637:1972
2632:1971
2627:1969
2622:1968
2617:1966
2159:Holt
1762:2011
1746:OCLC
1738:ISSN
1728:ISBN
1637:ISBN
1598:ISBN
1565:ISBN
1507:ISBN
1418:1898
1377:1895
1336:1894
1299:1891
1258:1889
1222:1887
1213:+/–
1208:# of
1203:% of
1198:# of
1145:1906
1108:1903
1072:1901
1063:+/–
1058:# of
1053:% of
1048:# of
1000:1906
963:1903
927:1901
918:+/–
913:# of
908:% of
903:# of
701:and
666:and
630:The
426:Wise
421:West
411:Syme
255:Blue
4077:EFI
3991:SBP
638:or
4249::
3911:LC
3907:LA
2240:10
1752:.
1744:.
1736:.
1726:.
1716:.
1651:^
1635:.
1631:.
1612:^
1579:^
1563:.
1559:.
1538:^
1486:^
1441:10
1385:)
1363:15
1344:)
1322:14
1285:29
1266:)
1230:)
1080:)
1023:10
935:)
831:.
771:.
724:,
720:,
713:.
674:.
568::
355:on
145:,
141:,
3905:(
3871:e
3864:t
3857:v
2756:e
2749:t
2742:v
2330:2
2320:2
2305:4
2300:3
2295:2
2285:4
2280:3
2275:2
2260:2
2250:2
2235:9
2230:8
2225:7
2220:6
2215:5
1812:e
1805:t
1798:v
1764:.
1669:.
1645:.
1606:.
1573:.
1515:.
1404:5
1383:2
1342:2
1264:1
1244:–
1228:2
1168:2
1131:3
1094:–
1078:1
986:5
949:–
933:1
318:)
314:(
297:)
293:(
276:)
272:(
219:)
215:(
183:)
179:(
119:)
101:)
40:.
20:)
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