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314:"We forfeited our country. Our lands have fallen into the hands of the aggressor. We have allowed the white man to keep us on our knees. What has happened cannot be changed, but today we must work towards a more humane America, a more Indian America, where men and nature once again are important; where the Indian values of honor, truth, and brotherhood prevail.
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The
National Day of Mourning protest is held annually at Cole's Hill and is attended by several hundred participants. Estimates of attendance in 2021 range from 1,000 – 2,000. Frank James' son Roland Moonanum James continued to be involved in the event until his death in December 2020, and Frank's
263:
The event's organizers requested to review James' speech in advance of the event. Once it had been reviewed, James was informed that he would not be permitted to give the speech as written. An alternate speech, written by the event's public relations team, was provided to him. A representative from
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as part of the demonstration. In 1997, police attacked peaceful
National Day of Mourning marchers, which included the use of pepper spray. Twenty-five marchers were arrested and charged with misdemeanor as well as felony crimes. Plymouth agreed to drop the charges in a 1998 settlement with UAINE.
317:
You the white man are celebrating an anniversary. We the
Wampanoags will help you celebrate in the concept of a beginning. It was the beginning of a new life for the Pilgrims. Now, 350 years later it is a beginning of a new determination for the original American: the American
178:
story in the United States; and raise awareness toward historical and ongoing struggles facing Native
American tribes. The first National Day of Mourning demonstration was held in 1970 after Frank "Wamsutta" James's speaking invitation was rescinded from a
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460:
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and has been held annually on the fourth
Thursday in November every year since. James' speech was one of the first public criticisms of the Thanksgiving story from Native American groups.
291:, Gary Parker, Shirley Mills, Rayleen Bey, and several other people organized speakers, recruited attendees on a national scale, and arranged accommodations for out-of-town guests.
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Honoring ancestors, acknowledging current struggles of Native people, remembrance, spiritual connection, protest of racism and oppression, dispelling of
Thanksgiving mythology
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343:(UAINE), founded by James in 1970, continues to organize the annual National Day of Mourning rally at Cole's Hill. The event's objectives include
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granddaughter Kisha James helps organize it in her role as UAINE youth coordinator. Mahtowin Munro has been co-leader since the 1990s.
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is an annual demonstration, held on the fourth
Thursday in November, that aims to educate the public about
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The first
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Thanksgiving Day celebration commemorating the 350th anniversary of the landing of the
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Cole's Hill in
Plymouth, where the annual National Day of Mourning gathering is held.
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Gathering and protest held in lieu of
Thanksgiving celebrations in the United States
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edited by Siobhan Senior (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2014), 455–458.
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461:"For Native Americans, It's Not Thanksgiving — It's A National Day Of Mourning"
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Dispelling of the mythology commonly taught as part of the Thanksgiving story
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The event was attended by close to 500 Native Americans from throughout the
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Frank "Wamsutta" James, first National Day of Mourning, November 26, 1970
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Awareness of historical and ongoing struggles of Native American tribes
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Dawnland Voices: An Anthology of Indigenous Writing from New England
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Representative for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, November 1970
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the Department of Commerce and Development explained to James that
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758:"Frank James (Wamsutta, 1923–2001) National Day of Mourning," in
562:"Indigenous say 'no thanks, no giving' 400 years after Mayflower"
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celebration on the 350th anniversary of the first landing of the
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415:"Not all Native Americans celebrate Thanksgiving. Find out why"
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Observances based on the date of Thanksgiving (United States)
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SmokeSygnals National Day of Mourning informational video
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At the 1995 event, protestors dumped sand and seaweed on
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205:(UAINE) and coincides with both Thanksgiving Day in the
302:. James delivered an amended speech beside a statue of
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and president of the Federated Eastern Indian League.
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United American Indians of New England: Official site
626:"The Peace Pipe Eludes Modern 'Pilgrims' and Indians"
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Education around the history of the Wampanoag people
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778:Full text of Frank Wamsutta James' 1970 speech
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1346:Lady Gaga and the Muppets Holiday Spectacular
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971:National Thanksgiving Turkey Presentation
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234:Frank "Wamsutta" James' speech cancelled
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189:. James instead delivered his speech on
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35:The National Day of Mourning plaque on
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341:United American Indians of New England
203:United American Indians of New England
16:United States Thanksgiving Day protest
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788:Photos: National Day of Mourning 2022
164:Native Americans in the United States
52:Native Americans in the United States
1875:Public holidays in the United States
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560:Newton, Creede (November 26, 2020).
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1221:Over the River and Through the Wood
732:. December 17, 2020. Archived from
703:
601:. November 26, 2014. Archived from
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413:Hill, Jessica (November 19, 2020).
13:
1381:Slapsgiving 2: Revenge of the Slap
1290:Bozo, Gar and Ray: WGN TV Classics
961:National Thanksgiving Proclamation
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690:
14:
1911:
1494:Lighting of the Macy's Great Tree
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1833:Pumpkin chucking / Pumpkin shoot
1484:Thanksgiving television specials
1283:The Berenstain Bears Meet Bigpaw
1249:We Plough the Fields and Scatter
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660:Berg, Matt (November 26, 2020).
282:
1693:Boston English vs. Boston Latin
459:Seay, Bob (November 26, 2020).
174:; dispel myths surrounding the
1437:A Winnie the Pooh Thanksgiving
1304:Bugs Bunny's Thanksgiving Diet
1186:Come, Ye Thankful People, Come
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531:"The National Day of Mourning"
1:
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240:Commonwealth of Massachusetts
1792:Berwick Run for the Diamonds
1764:Rady Children's Invitational
1526:Native American Heritage Day
1469:Christmas and holiday season
1311:A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving
147:Thanksgiving (United States)
7:
1749:Continental Tire Main Event
1193:For the Beauty of the Earth
258:Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head
77:Fourth Thursday in November
10:
1916:
1880:Indigenous rights protests
1353:The Mouse on the Mayflower
1339:Intergalactic Thanksgiving
421:. Hyannis, Massachusetts:
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1890:Native American genocide
1739:ESPN Events Invitational
1698:Missouri Turkey Day Game
1688:CFL Thanksgiving Classic
1644:National Day of Mourning
1430:A Very Gaga Thanksgiving
1409:The Thanksgiving Special
1214:Now Thank We All Our God
494:"Background Information"
225:Frank "Wamsutta" James (
170:and other tribes of the
160:National Day of Mourning
24:National Day of Mourning
1843:Turkey Night Grand Prix
1683:NFL on Thanksgiving Day
1531:Small Business Saturday
1360:Oprah's Favorite Things
1332:Garfield's Thanksgiving
1179:Bringing In the Sheaves
901:Plymouth, Massachusetts
726:"Roland Moonamun James"
300:Plymouth, Massachusetts
195:Plymouth, Massachusetts
41:Plymouth, Massachusetts
1807:Feaster Five Road Race
1754:Las Vegas Invitational
1367:Saints & Strangers
380:
287:Wamsutta Frank James,
230:
1724:Acrisure Invitational
1617:Celebrate the Season
1504:National Adoption Day
1499:World's Largest Disco
1276:Bart vs. Thanksgiving
1235:The Thanksgiving Song
630:The Los Angeles Times
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242:held a commemorative
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172:Eastern United States
1900:Thursday observances
1812:Manchester Road Race
1609:6abc-Dunkin' Donuts
1593:Hollywood Christmas
1587:(Kitchener-Waterloo)
1479:Thanksgiving in film
1402:Thanksgiving Orphans
1318:A Doonesbury Special
1108:Green bean casserole
736:on November 14, 2021
730:The Vineyard Gazette
672:on November 13, 2021
636:on November 13, 2021
605:on November 13, 2021
572:on November 13, 2021
504:on November 13, 2021
471:on November 13, 2021
429:on November 13, 2021
371:Modern commemoration
197:next to a statue of
1797:Buffalo Turkey Trot
1625:America's Hometown
1021:Thanksgiving dinner
851:Samuel de Champlain
535:Pilgrim Hall Museum
358:Controversy 1995–97
310:
268:
1802:Dallas Turkey Trot
1744:Fort Myers Tip-Off
1729:Ball Dawgs Classic
1703:Turkey Day Classic
1649:Unthanksgiving Day
1514:Cyber Black Friday
1242:We Gather Together
1165:Alice's Restaurant
986:Blackout Wednesday
981:Sarah Josepha Hale
704:Tensley, Brandon.
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227:Aquinnah Wampanoag
211:Unthanksgiving Day
151:Unthanksgiving Day
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1828:National Dog Show
1759:Maui Invitational
1734:Battle 4 Atlantis
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1474:Harvest festivals
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997:Freedom from Want
389:COVID-19 pandemic
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1172:Bless This House
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1004:Mourt's Relation
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911:William Bradford
856:Martin Frobisher
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1536:Cyber Monday
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1566:(Charlotte)
1374:Slapsgiving
1325:Fluppy Dogs
1256:You Name It
1058:Apple cider
832:History and
387:During the
296:Cole's Hill
191:Cole's Hill
85:23 November
66:Observances
37:Cole's Hill
1869:Categories
1712:Basketball
1627:(Plymouth)
1577:America's
1452:Associated
1267:Television
1031:Deep-fried
956:Cornucopia
834:traditions
566:Al Jazeera
395:References
304:Ousamequin
199:Ousamequin
127:2026-11-26
112:2025-11-27
97:2024-11-28
1849:The Match
1579:(Detroit)
1063:Hazelnuts
951:Wampanoag
946:Massasoit
890:Mayflower
249:Mayflower
209:and with
186:Mayflower
168:Wampanoag
135:Frequency
1675:Football
1637:Protests
1462:Cultural
1043:Stuffing
1036:Tofurkey
884:Pilgrims
465:WGBH.org
318:Indian."
1601:Macy's
1572:Chicago
1556:Parades
1121:Pumpkin
1073:Carrots
1014:Cuisine
941:Squanto
936:Samoset
861:Halifax
433:May 17,
423:Gannett
217:History
125: (
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1821:Others
1667:Sports
1454:events
1103:Menudo
1026:Turkey
843:Canada
138:Annual
1156:Songs
1147:Media
1126:Pecan
1116:Apple
1098:Maize
1048:Gravy
1112:Pie
1093:Yams
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