110:, creating a new unit of the National Park System called the National Capital Parks. No legislation explicitly created the National Capital Parks. Rather, it was created as a result of an Executive Order which, among other things, abolished several federal agencies including the Arlington Memorial Bridge Commission, Public Buildings Commission, Public Buildings and Public Parks of the National Capital, National Memorial Commission, and Rock Creek and Potomac Parkway Commission and consolidated their functions into the Office of National Parks, Buildings, and Reservations of the Department of the Interior. In 1935, the name was changed back to National Park Service.
532:
479:
42:
79:
The original lands of the
National Capital Parks were acquired pursuant to Congress's authorization with the Residence Act of 1790. Under this authority, between 1790 and 1867, The Mall, Monument Grounds, Capitol Grounds, President's Park, Lafayette Park, Franklin Park, Garfield Park and a total of
98:
In 1926, Congress passed legislation to create a system of parks out of the Civil War fortifications, which allowed acquisition of additional property to provide an interconnecting roadway as a parkway ring around the city. This is known today as the
45:
A contemporary reprint of Samuel Hill's 1792 print of
Ellicott's "Plan of the City of Washington in the Territory of Columbia", published in "Massachusetts Magazine", Boston, May 1792, showing street names, lot numbers, coordinates and
66:
to design what would become the City of
Washington under the supervision of three Commissioners appointed to oversee the development of what would become the District of Columbia. L’Enfant’s plan was ultimately modified by
569:
80:
301 separate reservations in the original City of
Washington were acquired as public properties. Much of this land remains Federal property today and is part of the National Capital Parks.
71:
when he ended in a dispute with the commissioners and
Washington ultimately dismissed him. The design created many of the spaces which would ultimately become the National Capital Parks.
612:
562:
1154:
1010:
663:
749:
970:
744:
1144:
555:
100:
706:
630:
221:
28:
including memorials, monuments, parks, interiors of traffic circles and squares, triangles formed by irregular intersections, and other open spaces.
95:
to acquire land in the
District for the purpose of creating and preserving the sites of the Civil War fortifications and interconnecting parkways.
678:
24:
of the United States, now divided into multiple administrative units. It encompasses a variety of federally owned properties in and around the
125:
Administration of parklands that was in
National Capital Parks is now divided among several administrative units of the National Park Service:
980:
648:
809:
894:
834:
668:
1000:
658:
134:– administers National Park properties in the District to the East of the Capitol Building, including several properties in Maryland
280:
590:
640:
599:
199:
578:
207:
92:
1005:
211:
1139:
1088:
942:
889:
854:
772:
686:
182:
163:
736:
387:
985:
819:
767:
138:
114:
88:
21:
995:
1149:
1093:
1058:
786:
607:
879:
696:
1114:
957:
899:
439:
142:– formerly called National Capital Parks-Central, this unit administers all properties in and around the
130:
1063:
159:
63:
904:
716:
711:
542:
484:
195:
191:
622:
413:
874:
804:
796:
215:
203:
547:
331:
919:
859:
726:
284:
272:
107:
317:
249:
1068:
839:
776:
187:
186:– In addition to properties in Virginia, this unit administers properties in the District:
25:
537:
8:
1053:
929:
909:
721:
531:
478:
150:
91:
resulted in additional property becoming federally owned. In 1924, Congress created the
1078:
1073:
975:
869:
691:
84:
103:. Although the roadway was never built, the property remains today in Federal hands.
87:, 1861–1865, the Union Army built a ring of fortifications to protect the city. These
1043:
914:
849:
844:
653:
55:
1020:
1015:
990:
884:
781:
759:
701:
582:
226:
440:"Important Anniversaries and Dates of Designation for National Park Service Units"
1038:
1030:
174:
68:
62:
to locate a new capital for the nation. In 1791, President
Washington appointed
965:
341:. National Park Service; Land Resources Program Center; National Capital Region
106:
In 1933, title and control of parklands in the
District was transferred to the
1133:
1083:
829:
523:
225:– administers the entire C&O Canal NHP, including the portion inside the
143:
59:
51:
527:
472:
947:
937:
864:
332:"Reservation List: The Parks of the National Park System, Washington, DC"
167:
155:
1048:
178:– administers properties in the north and the northwest of the District
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
307:. American Institute of Architects Press, Washington, D.C., 1988
41:
577:
273:"L'Enfant Plan of the City of Washington, District of Columbia"
36:
519:
NPS.gov: Chesapeake and Ohio Canal
National Historical Park
388:"Executive Order 6166--Organization of executive agencies"
305:
Creating the federal city, 1774–1800 : Potomac fever
277:
National Register of Historic Places Registration Form
377:
Act of April 30, 1926, Chapters 197,198, 44 Stat. 374
271:Leach, Sara Amy; Barthold, Elizabeth (1994-07-20).
222:Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park
750:President Lincoln's Cottage at the Soldiers' Home
1131:
543:National Park Service Index Addendum (2016-2017)
438:
386:
1155:National Park Service areas in Washington, D.C.
971:Belmont–Paul Women's Equality National Monument
244:
242:
414:"A Brief History of the National Park Service"
563:
432:
368:Act of June 6, 1924, Chapter 270, 43 Stat 463
270:
239:
74:
37:Selection of the Site and Design of the City
1145:Monuments and memorials in Washington, D.C.
514:NPS.gov: George Washington Memorial Parkway
570:
556:
530:
477:
330:
310:
499:NPS.gov: National Mall and Memorial Parks
406:
318:"A History of the National Capital Parks"
281:United States Department of the Interior
40:
504:NPS.gov: President’s Park (White House)
485:National Park Foundation.org: official
324:
1132:
551:
380:
494:NPS.gov: National Capital Parks-East
264:
208:Lyndon Baines Johnson Memorial Grove
538:The National Parks: Index 2012-2016
394:. National Archives. 15 August 2016
13:
359:Act of July 16, 1790, 1 Stat., 130
183:George Washington Memorial Parkway
14:
1166:
1011:Mary McLeod Bethune Council House
664:Mary McLeod Bethune Council House
464:
120:
412:
151:White House and President's Park
139:National Mall and Memorial Parks
117:was incorporated into the unit.
93:National Capital Park Commission
524:Works by National Capital Parks
212:Navy – Merchant Marine Memorial
50:In 1790, Congress, through the
1094:Rock Creek and Potomac Parkway
371:
362:
353:
297:
1:
745:Belmont–Paul Women's Equality
233:
58:to procure an area along the
115:Baltimore–Washington Parkway
7:
958:National Capital Parks-East
707:Lyndon Baines Johnson Grove
613:Soldiers' and Airmen's Home
131:National Capital Parks-East
10:
1171:
835:African American Civil War
773:George Washington Memorial
31:
1140:Parks in Washington, D.C.
1102:
1029:
956:
928:
855:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
818:
795:
758:
735:
712:Theodore Roosevelt Island
687:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
677:
639:
631:Chesapeake and Ohio Canal
623:National Historical Parks
621:
598:
589:
196:Arlington Memorial Bridge
192:Theodore Roosevelt Island
75:Acquisition of Park Lands
509:NPS.gov: Rock Creek Park
320:. National Park Service.
641:National Historic Sites
449:. National Park Service
420:. National Park Service
64:Pierre Charles L'Enfant
54:, authorized President
1110:National Capital Parks
981:Carter G. Woodson Home
787:Rock Creek and Potomac
649:Carter G. Woodson Home
487:National Capital Parks
216:Columbia Island Marina
204:Lady Bird Johnson Park
47:
18:National Capital Parks
1150:National Park Service
1064:Georgetown Waterfront
303:Bowling, Kenneth R.,
285:National Park Service
252:. Library of Congress
108:National Park Service
44:
840:Constitution Gardens
810:Star-Spangled Banner
768:Baltimore–Washington
583:District of Columbia
188:Clara Barton Parkway
26:District of Columbia
22:National Park System
910:Washington Monument
895:Pennsylvania Avenue
880:Korean War Veterans
722:Washington Monument
697:Korean War Veterans
669:Pennsylvania Avenue
600:National Cemeteries
1001:Frederick Douglass
900:United States Navy
737:National monuments
679:National Memorials
659:Frederick Douglass
154:– administers The
85:American Civil War
48:
20:was a unit of the
1127:
1126:
1123:
1122:
820:National Mall and
760:National Parkways
202:parks, including
101:Fort Circle Parks
56:George Washington
1162:
1021:Shepherd Parkway
1016:Oxon Run Parkway
943:Lafayette Square
930:President's Park
905:Vietnam Veterans
805:Potomac Heritage
717:Vietnam Veterans
596:
595:
572:
565:
558:
549:
548:
534:
481:
476:
475:
473:Official website
459:
458:
456:
454:
444:
436:
430:
429:
427:
425:
410:
404:
403:
401:
399:
392:www.archives.gov
384:
378:
375:
369:
366:
360:
357:
351:
350:
348:
346:
336:
328:
322:
321:
314:
308:
301:
295:
294:
292:
291:
268:
262:
261:
259:
257:
246:
164:Lafayette Square
1170:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1119:
1098:
1089:Old Stone House
1069:Glover-Archbold
1031:Rock Creek Park
1025:
952:
924:
890:Old Post Office
821:
814:
797:National Trails
791:
754:
731:
673:
635:
617:
585:
579:Protected areas
576:
471:
470:
467:
462:
452:
450:
442:
437:
433:
423:
421:
411:
407:
397:
395:
385:
381:
376:
372:
367:
363:
358:
354:
344:
342:
334:
329:
325:
316:
315:
311:
302:
298:
289:
287:
269:
265:
255:
253:
250:"Residence Act"
248:
247:
240:
236:
200:Columbia Island
175:Rock Creek Park
123:
77:
69:Andrew Ellicott
39:
34:
12:
11:
5:
1168:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1054:Dumbarton Oaks
1051:
1046:
1041:
1035:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
962:
960:
954:
953:
951:
950:
945:
940:
934:
932:
926:
925:
923:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
850:Ford's Theatre
847:
842:
837:
832:
826:
824:
822:Memorial Parks
816:
815:
813:
812:
807:
801:
799:
793:
792:
790:
789:
784:
779:
770:
764:
762:
756:
755:
753:
752:
747:
741:
739:
733:
732:
730:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
683:
681:
675:
674:
672:
671:
666:
661:
656:
654:Ford's Theatre
651:
645:
643:
637:
636:
634:
633:
627:
625:
619:
618:
616:
615:
610:
604:
602:
593:
587:
586:
575:
574:
567:
560:
552:
546:
545:
540:
535:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
482:
466:
465:External links
463:
461:
460:
431:
405:
379:
370:
361:
352:
323:
309:
296:
263:
237:
235:
232:
231:
230:
218:
179:
171:
160:visitor center
147:
135:
122:
121:Administration
119:
89:fortifications
76:
73:
38:
35:
33:
30:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1167:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1116:
1115:Navy Memorial
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1079:Meridian Hill
1077:
1075:
1074:Little Forest
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
963:
961:
959:
955:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
935:
933:
931:
927:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
875:John Ericsson
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
830:National Mall
828:
827:
825:
823:
817:
811:
808:
806:
803:
802:
800:
798:
794:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
774:
771:
769:
766:
765:
763:
761:
757:
751:
748:
746:
743:
742:
740:
738:
734:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
684:
682:
680:
676:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
646:
644:
642:
638:
632:
629:
628:
626:
624:
620:
614:
611:
609:
606:
605:
603:
601:
597:
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
573:
568:
566:
561:
559:
554:
553:
550:
544:
541:
539:
536:
533:
529:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
488:
483:
480:
474:
469:
468:
448:
441:
435:
419:
415:
409:
393:
389:
383:
374:
365:
356:
340:
333:
327:
319:
313:
306:
300:
286:
282:
278:
274:
267:
251:
245:
243:
238:
228:
224:
223:
219:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
184:
180:
177:
176:
172:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
152:
148:
145:
141:
140:
136:
133:
132:
128:
127:
126:
118:
116:
111:
109:
104:
102:
96:
94:
90:
86:
81:
72:
70:
65:
61:
60:Potomac River
57:
53:
52:Residence Act
43:
29:
27:
23:
19:
1109:
1044:Barnard Hill
996:Fort Stanton
976:Capitol Hill
920:World War II
915:West Potomac
860:George Mason
845:East Potomac
777:Clara Barton
727:World War II
608:Battleground
528:Open Library
486:
451:. Retrieved
446:
434:
422:. Retrieved
417:
408:
396:. Retrieved
391:
382:
373:
364:
355:
343:. Retrieved
338:
326:
312:
304:
299:
288:. Retrieved
276:
266:
254:. Retrieved
220:
181:
173:
149:
137:
129:
124:
112:
105:
97:
82:
78:
49:
17:
15:
1103:Other areas
1059:Fort Slocum
991:Fort Dupont
986:Fort Circle
948:White House
938:The Ellipse
865:Hains Point
447:www.nps.gov
418:www.nps.gov
339:www.nps.gov
168:The Ellipse
156:White House
83:During the
1134:Categories
1039:Rock Creek
1006:Kenilworth
453:2 December
424:2 December
398:2 December
290:2012-01-08
234:References
214:, and the
198:; and the
966:Anacostia
870:Jefferson
692:Jefferson
113:In 1975,
1084:Montrose
782:Oxon Run
775: /
256:4 August
227:District
46:legends.
885:Lincoln
702:Lincoln
591:Federal
581:of the
489:website
32:History
166:, and
1049:Bryce
443:(PDF)
345:1 May
335:(PDF)
455:2017
426:2017
400:2017
347:2016
258:2014
158:, a
144:Mall
16:The
526:at
1136::
445:.
416:.
390:.
337:.
283::
279:.
275:.
241:^
210:,
206:,
194:;
190:;
162:,
571:e
564:t
557:v
457:.
428:.
402:.
349:.
293:.
260:.
229:.
170:.
146:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
