252:. Their daughter Irina was born on 21 December 1903. In 1904, Grand Duke Paul arranged through Prince Regent Leopold of Bavaria for his wife and their children to be granted the hereditary title of Count/Countess von Hohenfelsen, with a coat of arms. They settled in Paris and bought a house in Boulogne-sur-Seine that previously belonged to Princess Zenaide Ivanovna Youssoupoff. It was there that Natalia was born in 1905, completing their family. Paul and Olga employed a household staff of sixteen maids, gardeners, cooks, and tutors and were avid art and old porcelain collectors. Vladimir, Irina, and Natalia had a happy and privileged upbringing and, for a time, were utterly protected from the outside world. Though their parents had a busy social life, the children were very close to them, and they ate their meals together, an unusual custom for children of their time and station. On Sundays, the whole family would enter the Russian church on rue Daru, but they would only attend private mass with the priest who had christened Natalia.
424:
476:
642:
359:
261:
665:. After divorcing Lelong on 24 May 1937, Princess Natalia married Wilson on 8 September 1937 in Fairfield, Connecticut. It was a marriage of convenience. Wilson was intelligent, rich and a good companion. Princess Natalia's name and social skills were assets to his business as a Broadway producer. Princess Natalia liked her husband's humor, and his homosexuality suited her distaste for physical love. The couple, who would not have children, settled in an apartment in
499:, he was then married and the father of a little girl. With her aristocratic background and her delicate features, Natalia was an asset for Lelong's business. Lucien Lelong divorced his wife, Anne-Marie Audoy, on 16 July 1927. Lelong was known for his homosexual affairs, but he offered her wealth and security. Against her family's opinion, who considered the union a misalliance, Princess Natalia and Lucien Lelong married in a
537:
29:
386:. Grand Duke Paul, who was too ill to travel, initially escaped the fate of his son. He was arrested on 30 July and sent to Spalernaia prison, where he would remain for most of his incarceration. In desperation, Olga left her two youngest daughters, Irina and Natalia, aged 14 and 12, under the care of their English governess, moving with her daughter
347:, Natalia and her family remained in their palace under increasingly deteriorating conditions after the Bolsheviks rise to power in October 1917. By early January 1918, they could no longer afford to heat their large Tsarkoe Selo palace, and they were forced to move to an English dacha at Tsarkoe Selo that belonged to
336:
took advantage of this to make them carry out all his desires. In rehearsing them in the plays he wrote he worked them mercilessly for hours on end. Highly flattered by his attention his sisters endured patiently all his rudeness, his scoldings, even his slaps. He often made them cry, yet they always
463:
movies. At twelve, I was taking some bread to my father in jail. How could I have been like them? I was mute, I would not play. But I was reading a lot. I had faced death, so close. My father, my brother, my cousins, my uncles, executed, all
Romanov's blood splashed on my adolescence. This gave me a
406:
with their mother and their half-sister, Marianne. Worried about her daughters, Olga, with the help of a few remaining friends, organized Irina and
Natalia' escape. In early December, the girls left their mother and took a streetcar to the train station of Ochta. After a four-hour trip in a cattle
510:
Lelong's reputation grew with the help of his wife, whose taste was exquisite. Ethereal and glamorous, Princess
Natalia would not follow any fashion trend, but would dictate her own. Hats and gloves were her signature. With deep-set gray eyes and pale blond hair, she became a sought-after model,
415:. Taken to a sanatorium in Ranha, they anxiously awaited their parents' arrival. Their father never made it. Grand Duke Paul was killed in January 1919 and tossed into a heap along with the bodies of other victims. The following month, Princess Olga joined her daughters in Finland.
783:
where, against the advice of her last two friends who feared a fatal outcome, surgeons decided to operate on the same night. Princess
Natalia died at dawn on 27 December 1981, at Roosevelt Hospital in New York. She was buried in the churchyard of the First Presbyterian Church in
342:
At the fall of the
Russian monarchy in March 1917, instead of leaving the country, Grand Duke Paul and his wife, not seeing the dangers ahead, decided to stay in their luxurious estate amid the upheaval. As Tsar Nicholas II and his family were sent to internal exile in
763:
After the death of her husband, Princess
Natalia withdrew from society. In the last two decades of her life, she lived as a recluse, surrounded by her pets in her Manhattan apartment. Her only hobbies were watching television and crosswords. She developed
564:, where she entertained society and prominent artists. She continued to work as a photographic model in connection with Lelong's fashion house. In the spring of 1933, she began to pursue a film career and studied acting with Belgian actress
750:
During the 1950s, Wilson's career declined. He was a heavy drinker and became mentally imbalanced. Natalia tried to help him, but he was self-destructive. Confined to a wheelchair, often violent, and in a state of increasing
544:
Though they shared the same infatuation for the arts and fashion, the marriage of
Princess Natalia and Lelong was not a success. Too involved with his work and in love with one of his famous models who was doomed to die of
691:
affected
Princess Natalia only because her family and friends were living abroad. Though she went back to France in 1947, she spaced out her trips to Europe and spent more time in her luxurious residence: an apartment on
390:
to be closer to her husband's prison. Irina and
Natalia, accompanied by their governess, were allowed to pay two visits to their father. The sisters lived alone with the servants until October, when Grand Duke Boris's
304:
in a luxurious palace filled with antiques and objects of art. In Russia, Natalia became close to her maternal grandmother, her half-sisters, and half-brothers. Three months after they had settled into their new life,
494:
who offered her a job in his fashion house. She began to work initially in the perfume department, moving soon to model the house's designs. Lelong had inherited his famous fashion house from his father. A hero of
723:. She was a well-known socialite in New York City and was popular at fashionable events for her beauty and glamor. For many years, Princess Natalia worked in public relations as a promoter of the fashion house
614:, who became a lifelong friend. Princess Paley's acting skills were modest. Her name and her beauty were her main assets, and her film career never took off. In 1936, she returned briefly to France to film
557:, who, like Lifar and most men she was attracted to, was homosexual. Cocteau wanted to marry her and have a child with her, but Princess Natalia declined the offer. Their affair ended in the fall of 1932.
1298:
327:
As a child, Natalia was gay and animated, described as having a turned-up nose, pink cheeks and beautiful blonde curls. Her childhood was described by her older half-sister in her memoirs:
240:
Her parents had met in St. Petersburg in 1895 when Olga
Karnovich was married to an officer, by whom she had three children. Grand Duke Paul already was the father of two; his first wife,
244:, had died in childbirth. On 9 January 1897, Olga gave birth to a son, Vladimir, by Grand Duke Paul. Olga was granted a divorce from her husband and soon left Russia to marry Paul in
549:, Lelong never grew to understand his wife's languor, or her frequent outbursts of temper when she was out of the limelight. On her part, Natalia began a two-year affair with dancer
464:
taste for sad things, poetry, the icy and lightning antechamber of death. Soon, my classmates understood me. And respected the way I was, as strange as it may have seemed.
407:
wagon, they jumped into the snow and took a horse-drawn sleigh. Finally, they walked for miles in the frigid night air. After thirty-two hours of traveling, they reached
337:
took up a new play with the same enthusiasm and did not in the least appreciate it when I or some other grown-up tried to protect them from Volodia's arbitrary tyranny."
324:, joined a regiment. Though he was in poor health, Natalia's father, Grand Duke Paul, ignoring his doctor's advice, left to take command of a Guards regiment in 1916.
248:, Italy, on 10 October 1902. Grand Duke Paul and Olga were still vacationing in Rome when they were forbidden to return to Russia by Paul's nephew, the reigning
366:
In March 1918, the revolution tightened its grip. All male members of the Romanov family, including Natalia's brother Vladimir, were ordered to register at
1720:
439:
and bought another in one of the upper-class neighborhoods of Paris in the 16th district. With her few remaining jewels, Princess Olga bought a villa in
768:
and progressively lost her vision. Her blindness isolated her further. Letters and phone calls to her sister Irina were rare. In the 1970s, her nephew,
511:
establishing an image for herself in the Parisian elite and becoming a well-known socialite. As a model, she appeared in many magazines, including
320:. This was the name by which Natalia, her full siblings, and their mother would be known from then on. The same month, Natalia's brother, Prince
1705:
241:
886:
370:
headquarters, and shortly after they were sent away into internal Russian exile. They never saw Vladimir again. He was executed by the
221:
She was born as Countess Natalia Pavlovna von Hohenfelsen at her parents' home, 2 Avenue Victor Hugo (now 4 Avenue Robert Schuman), in
772:, tried to visit her at her Manhattan apartment but she declined to see him, apparently to prevent him from seeing her sad condition.
1710:
1700:
1695:
443:, on the Atlantic coast, where the family would often gather in the future. Later, she would sell her house and buy a smaller one in
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348:
912:
273:
226:
190:
148:
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on 9 August 1927. A religious ceremony took place the next day at the Orthodox church Saint Alexander Nevsky. Theirs was a
974:
451:, but Natalia was unable to mix with the other pupils. As she confessed later in a fashion magazine interview, she felt,
435:, where they stayed until the spring of 1920. They eventually settled in exile in France. They sold their townhouse at
1623:
Beauty in Exile: The Artists, Models, and Nobility who Fled the Russian Revolution and Influenced the World of Fashion
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1616:
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775:
In December 1981, Princess Natalia suffered a fall in her bathroom. Doctors diagnosed a fracture of the
732:
1690:
785:
475:
641:
185:; 5 December 1905 – 27 December 1981) was a Russian aristocrat who was a non-dynastic member of the
321:
312:
During the war, the German title of Count/Countess von Hohenfelsen was deemed inappropriate due to
1266:
735:. In the 1940s and early 1950s, Princess Natalia had a lengthy romantic relationship with writer
561:
300:. He was followed later by his wife and their three children. In May 1914, the family settled in
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269:
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486:
During one of the Charity Bazaars her mother gave every year, Princess Natalia, age 21, met
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50:
8:
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436:
198:
553:. Their relationship ended when she began a passionate but platonic relationship with
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606:
600:(1934). She eventually moved to the United States, where she had a small role in
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518:
456:
658:
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186:
116:
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374:, along with several other Romanovs relatives, on 18 July 1918, one day after
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654:
650:
487:
480:
383:
301:
292:
In January 1912, Tsar Nicholas II forgave his only living uncle for marrying
206:
82:
455:...so different from the others. At twelve, French girls were still reading
225:, close to Paris, France, on 5 December 1905. She was the youngest child of
1546:
Opposite Attraction: The Lives of Erich Maria Remarque and Paulette Goddard
776:
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411:, the Finnish frontier. On arriving there, they continued their journey to
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277:
661:, a theater producer and director, who had previously been the lover of
789:
724:
371:
230:
697:
666:
540:
Natalia Paley worked as a model during the late 1920s and early 1930s
491:
403:
351:. Their former home was expropriated and turned into a museum, while
517:. She was a favorite model for the great photographers of her time:
447:. Princess Natalia and her sister were sent to a boarding school in
765:
752:
440:
408:
709:
587:
583:, her husband's cousin. It was the beginning of her career as a
444:
344:
245:
28:
536:
296:, and Grand Duke Paul returned to Russia on the occasion of the
682:
678:
630:
432:
412:
202:
392:
367:
352:
316:, so in August 1915, Nicholas II created the title of Prince/
584:
1637:
The Romanovs in the 21st Century: a genealogical Biography
332:"The girls revered their brother and greatly admired him.
590:, taking parts in several European movies, including Sir
431:
Once in exile, Princess Paley and her daughters moved to
1581:
Cafe Society: Socialites, Patrons, and Artists 1920-1960
633:, but marked the end of Princess Paley's acting career.
193:, she was a first cousin of the last Russian emperor,
645:
Natalia Paley with her second husband, John C. Wilson
468:
The sisters came back to Paris, where Irina married
213:, and briefly pursued a career as a film actress.
1382:
1652:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1501:
1499:
472:, a nephew of Tsar Nicholas II, on 31 May 1923.
1383:Pavlovna Romanova, Grand Duchess Maria (1930).
1472:
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1468:
1466:
1464:
1352:
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1348:
1346:
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1336:
1322:
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1318:
1316:
719:On 5 February 1941, Princess Natalia became a
1551:
1496:
739:, who fictionalized her as "Natascha" in his
1450:
1448:
1434:
1432:
1363:
636:
1721:Emigrants from the Russian Empire to France
1461:
1387:. Blue Ribbon Books, New York. p. 314.
1333:
1313:
625:, under the direction of Marcel L'Herbier.
949:Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine
653:, Princess Natalia settled permanently in
27:
1445:
1429:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1396:
1394:
402:Natalia and Irina were forced to move to
209:. She became a fashion model, socialite,
39:Countess Natalia Pavlovna von Hohenfelsen
640:
535:
474:
427:Princesses Irina, Olga and Natalia Paley
422:
357:
259:
133:
16:Member of the Romanov family (1905–1981)
1602:Erich Maria Remarque: The Last Romantic
1533:Erich Maria Remarque: The Last Romantic
913:Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich of Russia
755:, he died in November 1961, at age 62.
274:Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich of Russia
227:Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich of Russia
191:Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich of Russia
149:Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich of Russia
1653:
1407:
1391:
1050:
1046:
1036:
928:
818:
814:
479:Natalia Paley with her first husband,
1706:French emigrants to the United States
1597:. Royalty Digest Quarterly. 2007 N 1.
1204:
1201:
1191:
1179:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1149:
1143:
1133:
1120:
1110:
1106:
1094:
1091:
1081:
1068:
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1054:
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1020:
1004:
994:
990:
978:
972:
962:
946:
936:
932:
916:
910:
900:
884:
874:
870:
858:
852:
842:
826:
822:
700:. Later, she moved to another one on
470:Prince Feodor Alexandrovich of Russia
975:Princess Marie of Hesse and by Rhine
1489:"Princess Paley Wed in Fairfield",
804:Ancestors of Natalia Pavlovna Paley
270:Alexander Erikovich von Pistohlkors
103:
13:
770:Prince Michel Feodorovich Romanoff
362:Princesses Natalia and Irina Paley
298:tercentenary of the Romanov family
14:
1737:
1595:The English Dacha at Tsarkoe Selo
1535:(Da Capo Press, 2004), pages 125+
1424:The English Dacha at Tsarkoe Selo
1402:The English Dacha at Tsarkoe Selo
1385:Education of A Princess, A Memoir
1092:6. Valerian Gavrilovich Karnovich
1069:12. Gavriil Stepanovich Karnovich
418:
280:, Princess Natalia Paley, Prince
272:, Olga Erikovna von Pistohlkors,
255:
1711:People from Boulogne-Billancourt
1701:French people of Russian descent
1696:Nobility from the Russian Empire
399:, and the sisters were evicted.
237:, who was of Hungarian descent.
99:
1611:. Paris, Robert Laffont, 1999.
1573:
1538:
1525:
1518:"Ex-Princess Becomes Citizen",
1512:
1483:
1033:Princess Natalia Pavlovna Paley
560:She bought an apartment on the
175:Princess Natalia Pavlovna Paley
129:
95:
1376:
1251:
1121:13. Lyubov Alexeevna Goryainov
758:
685:were favorite vacation spots.
568:, the former wife of director
349:Grand Duke Boris Vladimirovich
1:
1716:20th-century French actresses
887:Princess Charlotte of Prussia
673:. They traveled extensively:
216:
136:; died 1961)
1676:Morganatic issue of Romanovs
1275:The Private Life of Don Juan
1007:Princess Wilhelmine of Baden
721:naturalized American citizen
704:. She also had a cottage in
597:The Private Life of Don Juan
507:, a union without intimacy.
382:and his immediate family at
242:Princess Alexandra of Greece
7:
1202:7. Olga Vasilyevna Meszaros
1146:Olga Valerianovna Karnovich
795:
731:and became a confidante of
355:himself rode in their car.
235:Olga Valerianovna Karnovich
159:Olga Valerianovna Karnovich
10:
1742:
1048:
922:
816:
712:, and a large property in
1625:. Harry N. Abrams, 2001.
1544:Julie Goldsmith Gilbert,
1185:
1167:
1163:
1155:
1127:
1108:
1100:
1075:
1056:
1052:
1014:
992:
984:
956:
934:
930:
894:
872:
864:
836:
820:
779:. She was transported to
637:Life in the United States
201:, she emigrated first to
182:
168:Actress, model, socialite
164:
154:
144:
71:
57:
35:
26:
21:
1306:
733:Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
610:(1935), a film starring
649:Upon her return to the
562:Esplanade des Invalides
1621:Vassiliev, Alexandre.
1607:Mitterrand, Frédéric.
1604:, Da Capo Press, 2004.
1548:(Pantheon Books, 1995)
855:Alexander II of Russia
727:. She was a friend of
714:Fairfield, Connecticut
646:
541:
531:George Hoyningen-Huene
483:
466:
428:
363:
340:
289:
183:Наталья Павловна Палей
22:Natalia Pavlovna Paley
1681:French film actresses
659:John C. "Jack" Wilson
644:
619:(Les Hommes nouveaux)
539:
490:, a prominent French
478:
453:
426:
361:
329:
314:anti German sentiment
263:
1686:French female models
1671:Actresses from Paris
1583:. Flammarion, 2010.
829:Nicholas I of Russia
737:Erich Maria Remarque
579:(1933), directed by
388:Marianne Pistohlkors
286:Marianne Pistohlkors
278:Princess Irina Paley
264:From left to right:
98: 1927;
51:Boulogne-Billancourt
745:Shadows in Paradise
627:Les Hommes nouveaux
575:Her first film was
266:Princess Olga Paley
67:New York City, U.S.
1579:Coudert, Thierry.
1520:The New York Times
1493:, 9 September 1937
1491:The New York Times
1286:(1935; uncredited)
781:Roosevelt Hospital
647:
542:
529:, André Durst and
484:
437:Boulogne-sur-Seine
429:
364:
290:
223:Boulogne-sur-Seine
199:Russian Revolution
1691:French socialites
1645:978-3-639-17480-9
1522:, 9 February 1941
1248:
1247:
1244:
1243:
657:. There, she met
629:was a success in
612:Katharine Hepburn
461:Douglas Fairbanks
268:, her eldest son
205:and later to the
172:
171:
1733:
1635:Willis, Daniel.
1609:Mémoires d'exil
1567:
1560:
1549:
1542:
1536:
1529:
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1324:
810:
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741:posthumous novel
694:East 57th Street
581:Marcel L'Herbier
250:Tsar Nicholas II
189:. A daughter of
184:
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61:27 December 1981
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1564:Beauty in Exile
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1507:Beauty in Exile
1504:
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1478:Beauty in Exile
1475:
1462:
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1408:
1399:
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1381:
1377:
1371:Beauty in Exile
1368:
1364:
1358:Beauty in Exile
1355:
1334:
1328:Beauty in Exile
1325:
1314:
1309:
1283:Sylvia Scarlett
1254:
1249:
798:
761:
639:
607:Sylvia Scarlett
592:Alexander Korda
519:Edward Steichen
457:Robinson Crusoe
421:
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127:
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53:, Paris, France
49:
48:5 December 1905
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12:
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5:
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1600:Hilton, Tims.
1598:
1593:Hall, Coryne.
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1299:Folies Bergère
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527:Horst P. Horst
505:white marriage
501:civil ceremony
420:
419:Life in France
417:
322:Vladimir Paley
318:Princess Paley
294:morganatically
282:Vladimir Paley
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256:Life in Russia
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1639:. VDM, 2009.
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493:
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488:Lucien Lelong
482:
481:Lucien Lelong
477:
473:
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459:and watching
458:
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450:
446:
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302:Tsarskoe Selo
299:
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84:
83:Lucien Lelong
77:
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38:
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1574:Bibliography
1563:
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1440:Cafe Society
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1032:
777:femoral neck
774:
762:
749:
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729:Elsa Maxwell
718:
689:World War II
687:
675:Saint Moritz
671:Central Park
669:overlooking
648:
626:
618:
615:
605:
602:George Cukor
595:
576:
574:
570:Louis Delluc
559:
555:Jean Cocteau
547:tuberculosis
543:
523:Cecil Beaton
512:
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485:
467:
454:
430:
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397:expropriated
365:
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331:
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291:
239:
220:
210:
197:. After the
174:
173:
63:(1981-12-27)
1666:1981 deaths
1661:1905 births
1562:Vassiliev,
1505:Vassiliev,
1476:Vassiliev,
1369:Vassiliev,
1356:Vassiliev,
1326:Vassiliev,
1291:The New Men
1267:Prince Jean
1252:Filmography
759:Final years
706:Montego Bay
702:Park Avenue
663:Noël Coward
623:Jean Marais
616:The New Men
566:Eve Francis
551:Serge Lifar
497:World War I
449:Switzerland
380:Nicholas II
307:World War I
195:Nicholas II
1655:Categories
1589:2080301578
1259:L'Épervier
790:New Jersey
725:Mainbocher
577:L'epervier
376:the murder
372:Bolsheviks
231:morganatic
217:Early life
165:Occupation
44:1905-12-05
1566:, pp. 443
1454:Coudert,
1438:Coudert,
698:Manhattan
667:Manhattan
492:couturier
404:Petrograd
1509:, p. 441
1480:, p. 440
1373:, p. 439
1360:, p. 437
1330:, p. 435
796:Ancestry
766:diabetes
753:dementia
441:Biarritz
409:Terijoki
378:of Tsar
229:and his
211:vendeuse
1426:, p. 28
1404:, p. 27
710:Jamaica
588:actress
445:Neuilly
345:Siberia
334:Volodia
309:began.
246:Livorno
179:Russian
138:
126:
122:
108:
92:
88:
1643:
1629:
1615:
1587:
1458:, p.62
1442:, p.58
1422:Hall,
1400:Hall,
1302:(1936)
1294:(1936)
1278:(1934)
1270:(1934)
1262:(1933)
683:Venice
681:, and
679:London
631:Europe
433:Sweden
413:Vyborg
284:, and
203:France
155:Mother
145:Father
132:
102:
72:Spouse
1307:Notes
786:Ewing
621:with
585:movie
514:Vogue
393:dacha
368:Cheka
353:Lenin
128:(
124:
106:)
94:(
90:
1641:ISBN
1627:ISBN
1613:ISBN
1585:ISBN
1005:11.
947:10.
395:was
134:1937
104:1937
100:div.
58:Died
36:Born
1144:3.
1031:1.
973:5.
911:2.
885:9.
853:4.
827:8.
696:in
604:'s
594:'s
1657::
1553:^
1498:^
1463:^
1447:^
1431:^
1409:^
1393:^
1335:^
1315:^
792:.
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747:.
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716:.
708:,
677:,
572:.
533:.
525:,
521:,
276:,
181::
130:m.
96:m.
1647:.
288:.
177:(
46:)
42:(
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