1043:
1031:
3098:
3288:
20:
732:
891:
is written as a straight stroke, bending to the lower left. Naskh differentiates various sounds through the use of diacritical points, in the form of 1–3 dots above or below the letter, which makes the script more easily legible. Naskh uses a horizontal base line; in situations where one character
962:
Naskh allowed for the development of decorative elements into more supple, rounded designs, away from the common use of squared kufic in decoration. Naskh's use in architecture first began in the tenth century and had been adopted in many Muslim countries by the eleventh century.
876:
is commonly believed to predate naskh, but historians have traced the two scripts as coexisting long before their codification by ibn Muqla, as the two served different purposes. Kufi was used primarily in decoration, while Naskh served for everyday scribal use.
1042:
900:(1429–1520) redesigned the structure of naskh, along with the other "Six Pens", in order to make the script appear more precise and less heavy.
1226:
3134:
1015:'s Bustani font, have created user-friendly digital manifestations of naskh for use in graphic design and digital typography, mixed with
1030:
1503:
762:
1629:
1554:
3434:
1636:
2097:
812:
Round scripts became the most popular in the eleventh, twelfth and thirteenth centuries, due to their use by scribes.
3444:
3439:
3127:
1456:
1251:
1185:
213:
75:
3362:
908:
The script is what is normally used electronically and as the default typeface. Examples on typefaces in naskh on
2744:
1641:
1380:
1357:
2271:
1537:
1318:
3383:
3378:
2719:
1496:
755:
3496:
3120:
2036:
1587:
959:
Naskh was historically used heavily in the transcription of books and in administrative courtly documents.
502:
100:
3491:
1090:
892:
starts within the tail of the preceding letter, the base line is broken and raised. In sixteenth-century
786:
to develop, commonly used in writing administrative documents and for transcribing books, including the
486:
2680:
2159:
1342:
65:
2433:
2423:
2400:
70:
3101:
3009:
2491:
1489:
748:
437:
2256:
2199:
1602:
2558:
3327:
2364:
2324:
2249:
2244:
2008:
1544:
1126:
527:
427:
703:
3176:
3090:
2923:
2875:
2685:
2667:
2660:
2650:
2645:
2637:
2457:
2192:
2164:
2154:
1958:
1582:
462:
452:
115:
3472:
3342:
2826:
2586:
2506:
1986:
1082:
482:
399:
110:
90:
85:
80:
56:
1627:
8:
3244:
3216:
3143:
2885:
2695:
2568:
2391:
1942:
1856:
1793:
779:
497:
456:
148:
95:
1784:
3257:
3158:
3053:
2739:
2655:
2452:
2377:
2116:
2102:
1336:
1287:
1095:
547:
542:
512:
507:
472:
442:
432:
413:
158:
2122:
1919:
1901:
1694:
3352:
3347:
2800:
2473:
2413:
2176:
2068:
1979:
1622:
1462:
1452:
1324:
1314:
1257:
1247:
1191:
1181:
950:
818:
is credited with standardizing the "Six Pens" of
Islamic calligraphy, also including
797:, Thomas van Erpe defined naskhī characters as the "noblest and true writing style".
557:
522:
517:
492:
477:
467:
422:
404:
256:
2553:
2083:
1910:
3332:
3307:
3234:
2821:
2619:
2600:
2563:
2442:
2372:
2315:
2227:
2073:
2058:
2003:
1965:
1669:
1612:
1572:
1213:
1012:
1008:
897:
806:
562:
537:
532:
447:
379:
340:
251:
237:
208:
2963:
2300:
1278:
Ali, A. K. M. Yaqub (1984). "Muslim
Calligraphy: ITS Beginning and Major Styles".
1059:
1016:
183:
3501:
3186:
3004:
2933:
2870:
2864:
2733:
2608:
2548:
2408:
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2295:
2239:
2212:
2187:
2088:
2045:
2027:
1617:
1597:
1532:
1114:
1085:
1074:
932:
684:
552:
138:
49:
3287:
805:
Naskh style of writing can be found as early as within the first century of the
3084:
3014:
2853:
2627:
2516:
2511:
2496:
2481:
2447:
2232:
1607:
1549:
853:
384:
198:
133:
41:
3485:
3302:
3273:
3166:
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3027:
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2908:
2890:
2776:
2761:
2755:
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2523:
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2347:
2342:
2266:
2222:
2078:
2052:
1577:
1564:
1466:
1261:
1078:
708:
698:
630:
600:
571:
354:
326:
223:
168:
1328:
1195:
3460:
3418:
3252:
3171:
3019:
2978:
2918:
2898:
2858:
2771:
2766:
2533:
2528:
2418:
2141:
2127:
1831:
1741:
1714:
1048:
Stonepaste dish from 13th century Iran with a poem in naskh around the rim.
921:
736:
635:
625:
188:
105:
2844:
1929:
1920:
1911:
1902:
1893:
1884:
1883:
1875:
1866:
1857:
1848:
1839:
1829:
1821:
1811:
1803:
1794:
1785:
1776:
1767:
1757:
1749:
1739:
1731:
1722:
1712:
1704:
1695:
1686:
1685:
2913:
2843:
2805:
2749:
2501:
1662:
1004:
941:
783:
369:
364:
359:
349:
218:
124:
1802:
1748:
1721:
1291:
2063:
1972:
1838:
909:
713:
675:
665:
374:
23:
3112:
1928:
1874:
1865:
1820:
1813:
1766:
1759:
1730:
2968:
815:
693:
670:
610:
286:
276:
1892:
1703:
281:
3408:
3191:
2953:
2943:
1646:
1069:
893:
845:
301:
193:
2836:
1481:
1449:
By the Pen and what They Write: Writing in
Islamic Art and Culture
645:
311:
19:
3337:
3312:
3206:
2988:
1652:
1063:
821:
660:
650:
620:
595:
590:
394:
321:
228:
3357:
3317:
3224:
2903:
2831:
1527:
1512:
1402:
718:
640:
605:
389:
316:
306:
296:
291:
266:
203:
173:
153:
3413:
3322:
3229:
3196:
3181:
2983:
2938:
2928:
1847:
1775:
1657:
1423:
928:
917:
887:
873:
829:
787:
580:
331:
271:
261:
246:
178:
143:
28:
2958:
837:
655:
615:
163:
1313:. Sijelmassi, Mohamed. New York: Thames and Hudson. 1996.
913:
585:
1385:
Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa
1212:, in Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics,
1131:
1273:
1271:
1244:
Writing the word of God: calligraphy and the Qur'an
1036:
14th- or 15th-century Quran with body text in naskh
858:. These are known as "the proportioned scripts" (
3483:
1447:Blair, Sheila; Bloom, Jonathan M., eds. (2017).
1268:
1424:"مشروع الخط الأميري :: Amiri Font Project"
782:. Naskh is one of the first scripts of Islamic
966:
3128:
1497:
756:
1143:
1137:
865:
859:
851:
843:
835:
827:
819:
26:
3135:
3121:
1504:
1490:
1446:
763:
749:
16:Small, round script of Islamic calligraphy
1246:. Houston: Museum of Fine Arts, Houston.
1180:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
1148:, 'to copy', from the root n-s-kh (ن-س-خ)
1378:
1241:
18:
3142:
3484:
3435:Al-Furqan Islamic Heritage Foundation
3116:
1485:
1175:
1451:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
1305:
1303:
1301:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1511:
1355:
1277:
1231:, Anjuman-e-Farsi, 1977, p. 77
1138:
1118:
13:
3089:Languages between parentheses are
1311:The splendor of Islamic Abdelkebir
1003:More recently, fonts, such as the
790:, because of its easy legibility.
14:
3513:
3445:Society of Iranian Calligraphists
3440:Museum of Turkish Calligraphy Art
1477:
1379:Zakariya, Muhammad (2003-11-30).
1298:
1162:
3286:
3097:
3096:
1041:
1029:
730:
1440:
1416:
1395:
3328:Islamic illuminated manuscript
3093:of the language on their left.
1372:
1349:
1235:
1219:
1202:
1108:
880:
852:
844:
836:
828:
820:
778:is a smaller, round script of
1:
3384:List of Persian calligraphers
3379:List of Ottoman calligraphers
1155:
1588:Ancient South Arabian script
1555:Influence on other languages
7:
2845:
1930:
1921:
1912:
1903:
1894:
1885:
1876:
1867:
1858:
1849:
1840:
1830:
1822:
1812:
1804:
1795:
1786:
1777:
1768:
1758:
1750:
1740:
1732:
1723:
1713:
1705:
1696:
1687:
1628:
1403:"Fonts for Apple Platforms"
1362:Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān
1356:Ory, Solange (2000-11-30).
1242:Roxburgh, David J. (2007).
1144:
1132:
1091:National Language Authority
1053:
967:Mixed use with Ruqʿah style
866:
860:
27:
10:
3518:
1022:
3469:
3453:
3427:
3392:
3371:
3295:
3284:
3266:
3243:
3215:
3157:
3150:
3076:
3069:Islam and Arabic language
3062:
2997:
2884:
2814:
2793:
2718:
2636:
2618:
2579:
2472:
2432:
2399:
2390:
2363:
2323:
2314:
2288:
2175:
2035:
2026:
2017:
1996:
1950:
1941:
1678:
1563:
1520:
1119:
800:
3010:Arabic script in Unicode
2745:Jordanian Bengali Pidgin
2105:(North-Eastern Tunisian)
1101:
864:) or "the six scripts" (
2272:Western Egyptian Bedawi
33:written in Naskh script
1341:: CS1 maint: others (
1176:Blair, Sheila (2006).
903:
34:
2876:Quranic Arabic Corpus
1583:Ancient North Arabian
931:(Arabic Transparent,
22:
3343:Ottoman illumination
3303:Arabic calligraffiti
2827:Sun and moon letters
1987:Pre-classical Arabic
3497:Islamic calligraphy
3363:Islamic zoomorphism
3144:Islamic calligraphy
2681:Judeo-Tripolitanian
2160:Judeo-Tripolitanian
1178:Islamic calligraphy
1066:Arabic handwriting)
780:Islamic calligraphy
704:Karagöz and Hacivat
3492:Arabic calligraphy
3054:MacArabic encoding
996:Traditional Arabic
975:Arabic Typesetting
861:al-khatt al-mansub
795:Grammatica Arabica
139:Azerbaijani carpet
35:
3479:
3478:
3353:Persian miniature
3348:Ottoman miniature
3282:
3281:
3110:
3109:
3085:extinct languages
3024:MS-DOS codepages
2789:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2468:
2467:
2386:
2385:
2284:
2283:
1980:Old Hijazi Arabic
1428:www.amirifont.org
1210:Arabic Typography
1130:
951:Noto Naskh Arabic
938:Simplified Arabic
867:al-aqlam al-sitta
773:
772:
3509:
3333:Mughal miniature
3308:Arabic miniature
3290:
3155:
3154:
3137:
3130:
3123:
3114:
3113:
3100:
3099:
2848:
2397:
2396:
2321:
2320:
2257:Western Algerian
2204:Eastern Algerian
2200:Algerian Saharan
2130:(Lesser Kabylia)
2033:
2032:
2024:
2023:
1966:Nabataean Arabic
1948:
1947:
1933:
1924:
1915:
1906:
1897:
1888:
1879:
1870:
1861:
1852:
1843:
1835:
1825:
1817:
1807:
1798:
1789:
1780:
1771:
1763:
1753:
1745:
1735:
1726:
1718:
1708:
1699:
1690:
1670:Maltese alphabet
1633:
1613:Algerian Braille
1603:Eastern numerals
1573:Nabataean script
1506:
1499:
1492:
1483:
1482:
1471:
1470:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1340:
1332:
1307:
1296:
1295:
1275:
1266:
1265:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1223:
1217:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1173:
1149:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1136:, from the verb
1135:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1112:
1086:keyboard layouts
1045:
1033:
1013:Monotype Imaging
869:
863:
857:
856:
849:
848:
841:
840:
833:
832:
825:
824:
807:Islamic calendar
765:
758:
751:
737:Islam portal
735:
734:
733:
37:
36:
32:
3517:
3516:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3482:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3465:
3449:
3423:
3402:
3388:
3367:
3291:
3278:
3262:
3239:
3211:
3146:
3141:
3111:
3106:
3072:
3058:
3005:Arabic keyboard
2993:
2888:
2880:
2865:Mater lectionis
2859:Triliteral root
2810:
2781:
2722:
2714:
2632:
2614:
2575:
2464:
2428:
2382:
2359:
2310:
2280:
2171:
2151:Judeo-Maghrebi
2019:
2013:
2009:Modern Standard
1992:
1937:
1674:
1618:Maltese Braille
1598:Arabic numerals
1559:
1516:
1510:
1480:
1475:
1474:
1459:
1445:
1441:
1432:
1430:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1377:
1373:
1354:
1350:
1334:
1333:
1321:
1309:
1308:
1299:
1280:Islamic Studies
1276:
1269:
1254:
1240:
1236:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1207:
1203:
1188:
1174:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1152:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1056:
1049:
1046:
1037:
1034:
1025:
969:
933:Times New Roman
906:
883:
803:
769:
731:
729:
101:Sudano-Sahelian
50:Islamic culture
17:
12:
11:
5:
3515:
3505:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3477:
3476:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3431:
3429:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3397:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3386:
3381:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3292:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3255:
3249:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3221:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3163:
3161:
3152:
3148:
3147:
3140:
3139:
3132:
3125:
3117:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3094:
3087:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3066:
3064:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3051:
3050:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3022:
3017:
3015:ISO/IEC 8859-6
3012:
3007:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2949:Naskh (script)
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2895:
2893:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2729:
2727:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2686:Judeo-Tunisian
2683:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2673:
2668:Judeo-Moroccan
2665:
2664:
2663:
2653:
2651:Judeo-Egyptian
2648:
2646:Judeo-Algerian
2642:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2628:Bedouin Arabic
2624:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2478:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2450:
2445:
2439:
2437:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2405:
2403:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2369:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2340:
2335:
2329:
2327:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2240:Moroccan koiné
2237:
2236:
2235:
2225:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2213:Tunisian koiné
2209:Eastern Hilal
2207:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2193:Judeo-Algerian
2188:Algerian koiné
2184:Central Hilal
2181:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2165:Judeo-Tunisian
2162:
2157:
2155:Judeo-Moroccan
2149:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2125:
2120:
2108:
2107:
2106:
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3473:Islamic arts
3461:Pseudo-Kufic
3419:Word heaping
3201:
3172:Jeli Thuluth
3080:
3020:Windows-1256
2979:Taliq script
2948:
2919:Jeli Thuluth
2899:Ajami script
2863:
2767:Pidgin madam
2754:
2732:
2696:Judeo-Yemeni
2638:Judeo-Arabic
2620:Sociological
2607:
2569:Judeo-Yemeni
2392:Mesopotamian
2267:Libyan koiné
2051:
2044:
2037:Pre-Hilalian
1985:
1978:
1971:
1964:
1959:Proto-Arabic
1957:
1592:Zabūr script
1545:Romanization
1448:
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1431:. Retrieved
1427:
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1406:. Retrieved
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922:Google Fonts
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793:In his 1617
792:
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774:
626:Madih nabawi
189:Oriental rug
71:Indo-Islamic
57:Architecture
2914:Jawi script
2886:Calligraphy
2815:Linguistics
2740:Gulf Pidgin
2656:Judeo-Iraqi
2597:Kashkadarya
2453:Judeo-Iraqi
2378:Palestinian
2289:Nile Valley
1951:Pre-Islamic
1663:Dagger alif
1408:14 February
1005:Bulaq Press
944:(monospace)
942:Courier New
881:Description
784:calligraphy
528:South Asian
428:Azerbaijani
360:Chaand Raat
219:Turkmen rug
149:Calligraphy
66:Azerbaijani
3486:Categories
3454:Influences
3399:Techniques
2801:Literature
2474:Peninsular
2414:Khuzestani
2144:(Mountain)
2064:Australian
1973:Old Arabic
1623:Diacritics
1550:Numerology
1433:2020-01-29
1320:0500016755
1156:References
1007:-inspired
676:Tambourine
453:Indonesian
414:Literature
375:Imamat Day
159:Embroidery
76:Indonesian
24:Al-Fatihah
3253:Nasta'liq
3177:Kairouani
3091:varieties
3083:indicate
2998:Technical
2969:Shahmukhi
2924:Kairouani
2822:Phonology
2601:Khorasani
2591:Bakhtiari
2443:Anatolian
2373:Jordanian
2353:Damascene
2316:Levantine
2228:Hassaniya
2069:Cottenera
2004:Classical
1943:Varieties
1521:Overviews
1467:971615736
1337:cite book
1262:180190749
1127:romanized
1120:قلم النسخ
987:Geeza Pro
955:SF Arabic
920:(L), and
816:Ibn Muqla
694:Bangsawan
671:Talempong
483:Malaysian
355:al-Ghadir
287:Jellabiya
277:Headscarf
184:Miniature
3471:Part of
3409:Kasheeda
3192:Muhaqqaq
3187:Maghrebi
3102:Category
2954:Nastaliq
2944:Muhaqqaq
2934:Maghrebi
2794:Academic
2734:Bimbashi
2690:Tunisene
2661:Baghdadi
2609:Shirvani
2549:Hadhrami
2507:Bahraini
2458:Baghdadi
2409:Baghdadi
2348:Aleppine
2338:Lebanese
2333:Cilician
2306:Sudanese
2296:Egyptian
2177:Hilalian
2135:Western
2113:Eastern
2110:Village
2089:Żurrieqi
2053:Sicilian
2046:Andalusi
2028:Maghrebi
1997:Literary
1649:(tanwin)
1647:Nunation
1533:Alphabet
1528:Language
1515:language
1329:34275017
1292:20847281
1196:56651142
1081:, other
1070:Nastaliq
1054:See also
978:Al Bayan
972:KacstOne
947:Damascus
846:muhaqqaq
498:Nigerian
463:Kashmiri
457:Javanese
380:New Year
350:Arba'een
341:Holidays
302:Keffiyeh
238:Clothing
194:Paan dan
42:a series
40:Part of
3338:Muraqqa
3313:Basmala
3296:Objects
3245:Persian
3217:Ottoman
3207:Thuluth
3081:Italics
2989:Thuluth
2854:Grammar
2725:pidgins
2720:Creoles
2709:Sanʽani
2594:Bukhara
2554:Sanʽani
2517:Kuwaiti
2512:Emirati
2497:Dhofari
2482:Bahrani
2448:Cypriot
2436:(Qeltu)
2263:Sulaym
2250:Western
2245:Eastern
2123:Sfaxian
2119:(Sahel)
2074:Gozitan
2059:Maltese
1679:Letters
1653:Shaddah
1642:Harakat
1637:Tashkil
1565:Scripts
1538:History
1145:nasakha
1129::
1122:
1064:cursive
1023:Gallery
984:Baghdad
910:Windows
854:rayhani
822:thuluth
714:Ta'zieh
685:Theatre
661:Qawwali
651:Nasheed
596:Gamelan
591:Dastgah
548:Turkmen
543:Turkish
513:Punjabi
508:Persian
473:Kurdish
443:Gambian
433:Bengali
405:Raghaib
400:Bara’at
395:Ramadan
385:al-Qadr
370:al-Adha
365:al-Fitr
322:Songkok
229:Zardozi
111:Swahili
91:Persian
86:Ottoman
81:Moorish
3502:Pashto
3358:Tughra
3318:Firman
3267:Others
3258:Taʿlīq
3235:Ruq'ah
3225:Diwani
3167:Hijazi
3159:Arabic
3151:Styles
2904:Diwani
2891:Script
2849:(case)
2846:ʾIʿrāb
2832:Tajwid
2777:Bongor
2756:Maridi
2706:Habban
2580:Others
2564:Tihami
2544:Yemeni
2539:Shihhi
2524:Hejazi
2492:Bedawi
2487:Bareqi
2343:Syrian
2301:Saʽidi
2233:Nemadi
2219:Maqil
2117:Sahili
2084:Żejtun
2020:spoken
2018:Modern
1513:Arabic
1465:
1455:
1327:
1317:
1290:
1260:
1250:
1194:
1184:
1139:نَسَخَ
1115:Arabic
1083:Arabic
1075:Arabic
1060:Ruqʿah
1017:Ruqʿah
990:Nadeem
850:, and
838:riqaaʿ
830:tawqi’
801:Origin
788:Qur’an
719:Wayang
606:Ghazal
558:Uyghur
523:Somali
518:Sindhi
503:Pashto
493:Malian
478:Kyrgyz
468:Kazakh
423:Arabic
390:Mawlid
327:Taqiya
317:Salwar
307:Kupiah
297:Kameez
292:Kaftan
282:Jilbab
267:Chador
257:Boubou
209:Suzani
204:Soumak
174:Khatam
154:Damask
116:Yemeni
96:Somali
3414:Qalam
3396:Tools
3323:Hilya
3202:Naskh
3197:Mashq
3182:Kufic
3063:Other
2984:Tawqi
2939:Mashq
2929:Kufic
2837:Imāla
2806:Names
2772:Turku
2700:Adeni
2534:Omani
2529:Najdi
2434:North
2424:South
2419:Shawi
2401:Gilit
2365:South
2325:North
2223:Fessi
2142:Jebli
2128:Jijel
2103:Tunis
2098:Urban
2079:Qormi
1688:ʾAlif
1658:Hamza
1630:i‘jām
1288:JSTOR
1214:Brill
1102:Notes
1062:(the
1009:Amiri
999:Amiri
929:Arial
924:(G):
918:Linux
916:(M),
912:(W),
874:Kufic
776:Naskh
646:Naʽat
641:Mugam
636:Maqam
611:Haḍra
581:Ashik
572:Music
563:Uzbek
538:Tatar
533:Tajik
487:Malay
448:Hausa
332:Thawb
312:Niqāb
272:Hijab
262:Burqa
247:Abaya
214:Tapis
179:Kilim
144:Batik
106:Tatar
29:surah
3274:Sini
2959:Rasm
2762:Nubi
2750:Juba
2723:and
2703:Beda
2675:Wqal
2672:Kjal
2502:Gulf
1850:Ġayn
1841:ʿAyn
1463:OCLC
1453:ISBN
1410:2022
1343:link
1325:OCLC
1315:ISBN
1258:OCLC
1248:ISBN
1228:بىاض
1216:2013
1192:OCLC
1182:ISBN
1079:Urdu
888:alif
885:The
709:Sama
666:Sufi
656:Noha
621:Jari
616:Hamd
553:Urdu
252:Agal
164:Ikat
3047:864
3042:720
3038:711
3035:710
3032:709
3028:708
2871:IPA
1931:Yāʾ
1922:Wāw
1913:Hāʾ
1904:Nūn
1895:Mīm
1886:Lām
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1859:Fāʾ
1832:Ẓāʾ
1823:Ṭāʾ
1814:Ḍād
1805:Ṣād
1796:Šīn
1787:Sīn
1778:Zāy
1769:Rāʾ
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1751:Dāl
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1715:Ṯāʾ
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904:Use
870:).
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125:Art
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