Narmada River - Knowledge

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The four sites included Tawa, Bargi, Punasa and the Broach Barrage and Canal Project. In 1951 CWNIC was renamed Central Waterways & Power Commission (CWPC) and in 1957 a senior member of the CWPC selected further investigations to be completed at Navagam, a site that fell under the Broach Project. Navagam eventually became CWPC's preferred site because the geography allowed the dam's height to be raised higher. In 1960, the federal Government of India's Ministry of Irrigation and Power consultant team recommended that the Navagam Dam height be raised in one phase and that the drought prone areas in then Bombay State (modern day Saurashtra and Kutch regions) receive irrigation.

1822: 930: 1334: 1323: 31: 953:. The basin covers large areas in the states of Madhya Pradesh (82%), Gujarat (12%) and a comparatively smaller area in Maharashtra (4%) and in Chhattisgarh (2%). 60% of the basin is made up of arable land, 35% is forest cover and 5% is made up of other types of land such as grassland or wasteland. In the entire course of the river of 1,312 km (815.2 mi), there are 41 tributaries, out of which 22 are from the Satpura range and the rest on the right bank are from the Vindhya range. 762: 1196: 1907: 1188: 43: 754:; from a width of about 90 m (295.3 ft), above, it is compressed in this channel of (18 m (59.1 ft)), only. Beyond this point up to its meeting the Arabian Sea, the Narmada enters three narrow valleys between the Vindhya scarps in the north and the Satpura range in the South. The southern extension of the valley is wider at most places. These three valley sections are separated by the closely approaching line of the 691: 676: 1922:. The project also ensures supply of 60,000 acre⋅ft (74,000,000 m) of drinking water to rural areas in Khandwa district. In accordance with NWDT award, an annual regulated flow of 8,120,000 acre⋅ft (10.02 km) shall be released to the Sardar Sarovar Project (SSP), ex-Maheshwar Project. The operation of Indira Sagar Project will be carried out in such a way as to facilitate the regulation of Sardar Sarovar. 48: 654: 1872: 838: 665: 1837:(NBA) was formed to address environmental concerns and rehabilitation and resettlement of affected people. The movement created worldwide attention to the major development activity planned in the valley. This resulted in the Bank conducting an Independent Review Mission (IRM) in 1991 of the Sardar Sarovar Project and identified several recommendations. However, the IRM's report was neither accepted by the 1312: 643: 1533:. Its name is derived from Satpura hill ranges (Mahadeo hills) and covers an area of 524 km (202.3 sq mi) and along with the adjoining Bori and Panchmarhi Sanctuaries, provides 1,427 km (551.0 sq mi) of unique central Indian Highland ecosystem. Satpura National Park, being part of a unique ecosystem, is very rich in biodiversity. The fauna comprises tiger, 1811:(GOI) in September 1964. In 1965, the Committee prepared a Master Plan for the basin, which involved construction of 12 major projects in Madhya Pradesh and the Navagam Dam in Gujarat. Gujarat endorsed the proposal, but Maharashtra did not. After intense parleys failed to resolve the problem, in 1968 GOI agreed to establish the Narmada Water Disputes Tribunal (NWDT) under the 1167:, known as the Narmada North fault and Narmada South fault, parallel to the river's course, and mark the boundary between the Narmada block and the Vindhya and Satpura blocks or Horsts which rose relative to the Narmada Graben. The Narmada's watershed includes the northern slopes of the Satpuras, and the steep southern slope of the Vindhyas, but not the Vindhyan 1918:

concrete gravity dam, 653 metres (2,142 ft) long and 92 metres (302 ft) high with gross storage capacity of the reservoir of 12.22 km (9,910,000 acre⋅ft) and live storage of 9.75 km (7,900,000 acre⋅ft) to provide an annual irrigation potential of 1,690 km (650 sq mi) and a generation of 1000 MW of

1654:(Ghuguwa, Umaria, Deorakhurd, Barbaspur, Chanti-hills, Chargaon and Deori Kohani). The Mandla Plant Fossils National Park is an area that spreads over 274,100 m (2,950,387.8 sq ft). Such fossils are found in three other villages of the district also, but they lie outside the national park. 1142:

was divided into two halves by narrow strips of marine transgressions and there was no land communication between the Peninsular and northern India. Along the Narmada Valley, several patches of sediments have been deposited which contains ancient remains of animals. These fossils are similar to those

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The Indira Sagar Project (ISP) at Punasa is one of the 30 major projects proposed in the Narmada basin with the largest storage capacity in the country. The project is located near Punasa village, in Khandwa District, Madhya Pradesh. This Multipurpose River Valley Project envisages construction of a

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Investigations for harnessing the Narmada waters began in 1945 to 1946 by A. N. Khosla who was the chairman of the Central Waterways, Irrigation and Navigation Commission (CWINC). In 1948 the Khosla Committee recommended that further investigations be carried out on four of the seven proposed sites.

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plain, the second basin about 180 km (111.8 mi) long and 65 km (40.4 mi) wide in the south. The northern strip of the basin is only 25 km (15.5 mi). The second valley section is broken only by Saheshwar Dhara fall. The early course of about 125 km (77.7 mi) up

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was separated into the states of Maharashtra and Gujarat. The Navagam Dam site and Broach Project fell under the newly formed State of Gujarat and further development and planning was given to the Gujarat State government. The Gujarat State government began planning studies for harnessing Narmada's

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and faunal features that occupy the Satpura conservation area. It is one of the oldest forest reserves, which has an established tradition of scientific management of forests. It constitutes a large contiguous forest block that harbours a community of plant and animal species typical of the central

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at Bharuch in Gujarat, along the river, to the source in Maikal Mountains (Amarkantak hills) in Madhya Pradesh and back along the opposite bank of the river. It is a 2,600-kilometre (1,600 mi) walk. The spiritual journey is usually taken for 3 years, 3 months and 13 days and the pilgrims are

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There are many stories about the origin of the Narmada River. According to the Rewa Khand, the Narmada was created from Shiva's perspiration while he was performing penance on Mount Riksha. Due to this, the Narmada River is known as Shiva's daughter. In another legend, two teardrops fell from the

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to arise because the Narmada did not have enough water supply to meet the requirements as planned by the two states. This began inter-State conflicts that went on for several years until 1963 when the Chief Ministers of Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat arrived at a set of compromises called the Bhopal

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Shoolpaneshwar Sanctuary in Gujarat, near the Sardar Sarovar dam site, previously called the Dumkal Sloth Bear Sanctuary (old sanctuary has been expanded four times) now covers an area of about 607 km (234.4 sq mi), comprises a major watershed feeding the Sardar Sarovar and Karjan

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The tidal rise is felt up to 32 km (19.9 mi) above Bharuch, where the neap tides rise to about a metre and spring tide 3.5 m (11.5 ft). The river is navigable for vessels of the burthen of 95 tonnes (i.e., 380 Bombay candies) up to Bharuch and for vessels up to 35 tonnes (140

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of Madhya Pradesh. The total area is 4,926.28 km (1,902.0 sq mi). It envelops three wildlife conservation units viz., Bori Sanctuary (518.00 km), Satpura National Park (524.37 km (202.5 sq mi)), and Pachmarhi Sanctuary (461.37 km (178.1 sq mi)).

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The dam and the powerhouse have been completed, but storage has been restricted up to EL 260 m under orders of the High Court, Jabalpur from R&R consideration. All the units of the powerhouse have been commissioned and generation of power from the eight units of 125 MW capacity, each

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Satpura National Park comprises the core zone and the remaining area of 4,501.91 km (1,738.2 sq mi)), surrounding the core zone serves as buffer zone. The area comprises 511 villages. The area exhibits variety of geological rock and soil formations. There is a wide spectrum of

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The Narmada river has a huge water resources potential, as much as 33,210,000 acre-feet (40.96 km) of average annual flow (more than 90% of this flow occurring during the monsoon months of June – September), which according to estimates is greater than the combined annual flows of the

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The development of the Narmada river has led to the inundation of some archaeological and architectural sites. The Department of Archaeology, Museums and Archives, Government of Madhya Pradesh, undertook rescue excavations in response, and transplanted a number of temples. An attempt to

612:, (74 km (46.0 mi)), (39 km (24.2 mi)) (actually along the border between Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra (39 km (24.2 mi)) and then the border between Maharashtra and Gujarat (74 km (46.0 mi)) and in Gujarat (161 km (100.0 mi)). 1782:(1999, 2000, 2003), by 2014 the Narmada Control Authority had approved a series of changes in the final height and the associated displacement caused by the increased reservoir, from the original 80 m (260 ft) to a final 163 m (535 ft) from foundation. 901:. An old channel of the river, 1 km (0.6 mi) to 2 km (1.2 mi) south from the present one, is very clear below Bharuch. The Karanjan and the Orsing are the most important tributaries in the original course. The former joins at Rundh and the latter at Vyas in 1234:

that are found on the river bed. The pebbles are made up of white quartz and are linga shaped. They are believed to be the personified form of Shiva and there is a popular saying, "Narmada Ke Kanker utte Sankar" which means that 'Shiva is in the pebbles of Narmada'.

778:. However, the hills again recede in the Kannod plains. The banks are about (12 m (39.4 ft)) high. It is in the first valley of the Narmada that many of its important tributaries from the south join it and bring the waters of the northern slopes of the 1086:

in the range of 1,000 mm (3.3 ft) to 1,850 mm (6.1 ft) and with half or even less than half in its lower regions (650 mm (2.1 ft)–750 mm (2.5 ft)); the diversity of vegetation from lush green in the upper region to dry

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the river enters its first fertile basin, which extends about 320 km (198.8 mi), with an average width of 35 km (21.7 mi), in the south. In the north, the valley is limited to the Barna–Bareli plain terminating at Barkhara Hills opposite

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three new protected areas may be created, which are, a) the Narmada National Park (496.70 km), b) the Surmanya Sanctuary (126.67 km) and c) Omkareshwar Sanctuary (119.96 km) comprising a total area of 788.57 km (304.47 sq mi).

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The Supreme Court has also deliberated on this issue for several years but finally upheld the Tribunal Award and allowed the construction to proceed, subject to conditions. The Court introduced a mechanism to monitor the progress of resettlement

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Even though the tribunal award resolved the initial issue of water sharing, the height of dam, benefit sharing and the mode of settlement of affected people caused serious difficulties in implementation, particularly of the Sardar Sarovar dam.

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brings water from the Sardar Sarovar dam to the states of Gujarat and Rajasthan. The canal is 532 km long, with 485 km in Gujarat and 75 km in Rajasthan. The Narmada canal has helped both states supply water to arid regions of

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As one of the 30 dams planned on river Narmada, the Sardar Sarovar Dam is the largest structure to be built. It is the second largest concrete dam in the world in terms of the volume of concrete used in its construction, after the

1064:. The hill regions are well forested. The upper, middle and lower plains are broad and fertile areas, well suited for cultivation. The Narmada basin mainly consists of black soils. The coastal plains in Gujarat are composed of 722:. The river descends from Sonmuda, then falls over a cliff as Kapildhara waterfall and meanders in the hills, flowing through a tortuous course crossing the rocks and islands up to the ruined palace of Ramnagar. Between 1857:(GRA) in each of the party states. The court's decision referred in this document, given in the year 2000, after 7 years of deliberations, has paved the way for completing the project to attain full envisaged benefits. 730:, (25 km (15.5 mi)), further southeast, the course is comparatively straight with deep water devoid of rocky obstacles. The Banger joins from the left. The river then runs north–west in a narrow loop towards 833:

plain. At two points, at Mandhar, about 40 km (24.9 mi) below Nemawar, and Dadrai, 40 km (24.9 mi) further down near Punasa, the river falls over a height of about 12 m (39.4 ft).

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water past the Punasa site in Madhya Pradesh. At the same time, the Government of Madhya Pradesh was also finalising a separate report for the Punasa Project. The competing plans led to inter-State

1147:. Such similarity probably suggests that even about 3 million years ago, Narmada and Tapi were confluent and the separate fate of these two rivers was decided by recent earth movements. The 1712:

comprehensively list and publish lost sites has been undertaken by Jürgen Neuss. Many Dinosaur fossils have been found in the Narmada valley. The first fossil was discovered in 1828 by

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of Madhya Pradesh in India. This national park has plants in fossil form that existed in India anywhere between 40 million and 150 million years ago spread over seven villages of

897:. The width of the river spans from about 1.5 km (0.9 mi) at Makrai to 3 km (1.9 mi) near Bharuch and to an estuary of 21 km (13.0 mi) at the 2964: 3961: 825:

is an important place of worship in Madhya Pradesh. At first, the descent is rapid and the stream, quickening in pace, rushes over a barrier of rocks. The Sikta and the

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in India. It is also known as the "Lifeline of Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat" due to its huge contribution to the two states in many ways. The Narmada River rises from the

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project involving the construction of a series of large irrigation and hydroelectricity multi-purpose dams on the Narmada River. After a number of cases before the

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ranges. As a rift valley river, the Narmada does not form a delta; Rift valley rivers form estuaries. Other rivers which flow through the rift valley include the

3976: 3330: 3971: 2886: 2180: 3981: 3956: 3951: 3653: 1138:. At one time, a marine ravine penetrated the very centre of Peninsular India through a narrow inlet along the present valley of Narmada. During this time 1818:

After ten years of deliberations and taking into considering the development of the water resources of the basin as a whole gave its award December 1978.

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About 160 million years ago, the supercontinent Pangea broke into two large masses. The northern part was Laurasia and the southern continental mass was

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and Nemawar to Hiran fall (the deer's leap), the river is approached by hills from both sides. In this stretch the character of the river is varied.

541:, is the 5th longest river in India and overall the longest west-flowing river in the country. It is also the largest flowing river in the state of 5131: 1420:

areas along the regions' rivers and streams, which receive year– round water, are home to moist evergreen forests, whose dominant tree species are

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also flow through rift valleys, but between different ranges. It flows through the states of Madhya Pradesh (1,077 km (669.2 mi)), and

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The lower Narmada River Valley and the surrounding uplands, covering an area of 169,900 km (65,598.8 sq mi) consists of dry

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Bombay candies) up to Shamlapitha or Ghangdia. The small vessels (10 tonnes) voyage up to Tilakawada in Gujarat. There are sand bases and

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and the Bhukhi are other tributaries of significance. Opposite the mouth of the Bhukhi is a large drift called Alia Bet or Kadaria Bet.

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Dialogism, and Meta-narratives in postcolonial Fiction.‖ Universal Journal of educational and general studies. 1.2. (February 2012)

1470:. About 30% of the ecoregion is covered in relatively intact vegetation. The ecoregion includes some large blocks of habitat in the 324: 3646: 2295: 1695:

reservoir (on the Karjan River, a tributary of Narmada in Gujarat). It is the habitat of mammals and a variety of birds, including

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located in the upper reaches of Narmada, about 18 km (11.2 mi) from Mandla, boasts of several wild animals including the

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It is one of only two major rivers in peninsular India that runs from east to west (longest west flowing river), along with the

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of the river. The Narmada Parikrama, as it is called, is considered to be a meritorious act that a pilgrim can undertake. Many

2315:"Temporal and spatial variations in water flow and sediment load in Narmada River Basin, India: natural and man-made factors" 2283: 2024: 1686:. In compliance of the Environmental Action Plan for the Narmadasagar and Omkareswar HEPs, as per the recommendations of the 1892:

for irrigation purposes. The Narmada canal had covered over 68 percent of the proposed villages (6,513) by 2010 in Gujarat.

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lies between moister forests to the northeast, southeast, and southwest, which receive greater rainfall from the southeast

2837: 3855: 3639: 1812: 1505:. Two tributaries of Narmada, namely, Sulkum and Banjar, flow through this park. It is one of the best National Parks of 3243: 2714: 1926:

commenced from January 2004. The irrigation component of the project is under a fairly advance stage of implementation.

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The importance of the Narmada River as sacred is testified by the fact that the pilgrims perform a holy pilgrimage of a

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ranges, extends over an area of 98,796 km (38,145.3 sq mi) and lies on the northern extremity of the

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to the low level of Gujarat plain. Towards the west of this basin, the hills draw very close but soon dwindle down.

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that dropped down relative to the blocks on either side due to ancient spreading of the Earth's crust. Two normal

5117: 4886: 2762: 2090:"Narmada Valley Development Authority, NVDA, Government of Madhya Pradesh, Narmada Basin, Narmada Water Dispute" 5776: 3422: 3026: 2500: 1295:, Harda, Narmada Nagar, Omkareshwar, Dewas (Nemavar, Kity, Pipri), Mandla and Maheshwar in Madhya Pradesh, and 616: 1678:

Apart from the above national parks, there are also a number of natural preserves such as the Amarkantak, the

1303:, and among the falls are the Dugdhdhara, Dhardi falls, Bheraghat, Dhuandhara, Kapiladhara and Sahastradhara. 1299:

and Bharuch in Gujarat. Some places of historical interest are Joga Ka Quilla, Chhatri of Baji Rao Peshwa and

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Maps showing the course of the Narmada, selected tributaries, and the approximate extent of its drainage area

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of 1956 to adjudicate on the dispute relating to sharing of water of the interstate Narmada and its valley.

1260:, the Narmada is also called the Reva, from its leaping motion (from the root 'rev') through its rocky bed. 964:

The basin has five well defined physiographic regions. They are:(1) The upper hilly areas covering parts of

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Chadhar, Mohanlal (2017), Amarakantak kshetra ka puravaibhava, SSDN, Publisher and Distributor, New Delhi,

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Agreement. Gujarat State ratified the agreement but Madhya Pradesh did not, which led to another impasse.

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Narmadāparikramā – Circumambulation of the Narmadā River: On the Tradition of a Unique Hindu Pilgrimage

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stipulated not to cross the river at any point of time. Important towns of interest in the valley are

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The Gonds of central India: The Material Culture of the Gonds of Chhindwara District, Madhya Pradesh

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of Gujarat, opposite each other and form a Triveni (confluence of three rivers) on the Narmada. The

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at mouth and at Bharuch. The nearby island of Kabirvad, in the Narmada River, features a gigantic

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Layout of Water Resources Development Projects in the Narmada Basin in Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh

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Some of the important national parks and wild life sanctuaries in the valley are the following-:

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of Gujarat state. The banks are high between the layers of old alluvial deposits, hardened mud,

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to the west and northwest. The natural vegetation of the region is a three–tiered forest.

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The Narmada River is also worshipped as mother goddess Muktidayani, or liberating mother.

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Forest areas outside protected areas are also quite rich in floral and faunal diversity.

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A River Sutra. ―The Criterion: An International Journal in English 3.3 (Sep 2012). Web.

2219: 5676: 5353: 5343: 4987: 4891: 4835: 4712: 4682: 4556: 4536: 3785: 3124: 3080: 2334: 2115: 1946: 1760: 1614: 1045: 1041: 5513: 5423: 5388: 5313: 5203: 4858: 4772: 4752: 4692: 3936: 3705: 3284: 3070: 2737:"Fossil National Park::An official website of Dindori-District, Madhya Pradesh,INDIA" 2586: 2395: 2338: 2279: 2259: 2039: 2020: 1940: 1658: 1443: 1422: 1412: 1406: 1061: 1021: 985: 977: 902: 173: 165: 157: 2299: 5728: 5660: 5640: 5518: 5463: 5278: 5213: 5198: 4863: 4853: 4767: 4737: 4697: 4687: 4614: 4526: 3830: 3820: 3790: 3715: 3595: 3382: 3116: 3084: 3064: 3012: 2326: 2240: 1955: 1767: 1647: 1630: 1449: 1380: 1322: 1271: 1168: 1160: 1057: 1053: 1037: 1017: 973: 965: 906: 882: 878: 715: 566: 554: 306: 289: 216: 565:

and flows westwards for 1,312 km (815.2 mi) before draining through the

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Sharma, Bhasha Shukla. ―Mapping culture through ‗A River Sutra': Tribal Myths,

2330: 2158: 1223:, the creator of the universe, which yielded two rivers – the Narmada and the 5745: 5723: 5686: 5645: 5609: 5599: 5579: 5564: 5559: 5539: 5534: 5493: 5378: 5373: 5348: 5308: 5293: 5208: 5070: 4664: 4654: 4541: 4428: 4213: 4138: 4128: 4103: 4032: 4012: 3870: 3860: 3825: 3770: 3765: 3700: 3631: 3605: 3590: 3534: 3362: 3275: 3238: 2590: 2214: 1960: 1880: 1866: 1538: 1455: 1204: 1203:

Like the Ganges, the Narmada River is a goddess and a river in Hinduism. The

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Sharma, BhashaShukla.―Anthropomorphism of River Narmada: A cultural study of

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parikrama narmada maiya ki book by shree amrutlal vegad (Hindi, Gujarati)

2181:"Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), NAARDA, NAARDA, NAMADUS" 1483: 1279: 1155:, was probably created during one such movement. The Narmada Valley is a 1144: 1131: 918: 854: 818: 791: 775: 755: 669: 624: 609: 585: 581: 570: 562: 558: 483: 293: 284: 129: 121: 110: 80: 3030: 2707:"6.5 crore-year-old fossil in Ghughua – Vikas Kumar – The Sunday Indian" 2604: 2229:. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 388. 1906: 1601:

are the common birds. The flora of the national park consists of mainly

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Natarajan, Padmini (September 2018). "The sacred Narmada parikrama".

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basin. The 75% dependable flow is 28,000,000 acre-feet (35 km).

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forest vegetation in the lower region is testimony to this feature.

42: 5681: 5085: 4941: 4931: 4218: 4108: 3493: 2942: 2894: 2585:: Sri Abhinava Vidyatheertha Mahaswamigal Educational Trust: 53–5. 2582: 1602: 1594: 1554: 1550: 1467: 1434: 1417: 1296: 1284: 1212: 1152: 1103: 1079: 1065: 954: 731: 690: 675: 658: 628: 149: 117: 102: 3013:"BBC News — SOUTH ASIA — Go-ahead for India dam project" 2681:"Kanha National Park: Follow Mowgli's Footsteps – Europe Up Close" 1230:

Narmada is also considered sacred because of the pebbles known as

47: 5144: 4936: 4926: 4845: 3508: 3066:

Dams and Development: Transnational Struggles for Water and Power

2965:"PM Modito inaugurate world's second biggest dam on September 17" 2136: 1807:

To break the logjam, a high-level Committee was appointed by the

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Tire Tire narmada book by shree amrutlal vegad (Hindi, Gujarati)

1871: 837: 4946: 4420: 2218: 1744: 1671: 1643: 1622: 1546: 1542: 1463: 1275: 1220: 1176: 1172: 1156: 1135: 914: 886: 874: 863: 747: 727: 664: 521: 169: 161: 141: 98: 2093: 1311: 5228: 4977: 4624: 4481: 2811: 1748: 1700: 1696: 1626: 1566: 1502: 1365: 1139: 1127: 867: 822: 706:

The source of the Narmada is a small reservoir, known as the

680: 642: 557:

in Madhya Pradesh. It forms the traditional boundary between

113: 66: 2353:"A short history of the Sardar Sarovar Dam on river Narmada" 545:. This river flows through the states of Madhya Pradesh and 5635: 3215:"Good news: The Narmada canal project miracle in Rajasthan" 1706: 1558: 1506: 1374: 1207:

states that all of the banks along the Narmada are sacred.

1091: 1068: 894: 739: 2526:"Narmadāparikramā – Circumambulation of the Narmadā River" 1774:, US. It is a part of the Narmada Valley Project, a large 1211:

called the Narmada River 'Nammadus' and the author of the

623:

called it Namadus (Νάμαδος) and Namades (Ναμάδης) and the

1661:

covers part of three civil districts viz., Narmadapuram,

3105:"India's Narmada River Dams: Sardar Sarovar under Siege" 2887:"On the Loss of Cultural Heritage in the Narmada Valley" 2002:

Yoginder K. Alagh; Mahesh T. Pathak; D. T. Buch (1995).

619:(c. 80 AD) called the river the Namnadius (Ναμνάδιος), 1082:

conditions with the upper catchment having an annual

2446:. London: Mayur University London. pp. 134–140. 2444:

Kamandalu : the seven sacred rivers of Hinduism

1951:

Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback

1245:

in Omkareshwar, a town on the banks of the Narmada.

1986: 1976:. (Hindi). Narmada Conservation Initiative, Indore. 1248:Narmada is also said to have been engaged with the 1016:districts, (3) The middle plains covering parts of 933:

Railway Bridge on river Narmada at Bharuch, Gujarat

584:. It is one of the rivers in India that flows in a 2313:Gupta, Harish; Chakrapani, G. J. (1 August 2005). 1853:with the raising of the height of the dam through 1191:A scenic view of Maheshwar on the banks of Narmada 3338: 2033: 1378:is the dominant canopy tree, in association with 921:, which covers 10,000 square metres (2.5 acres). 474:Kharmer, Burhner, Banjar, Temur, Sanair (Saner), 5743: 2131: 2129: 2127: 2125: 2036:Water close over us: A journey along the Narmada 2012: 1199:Omkareshwar temple on the banks of Narmada river 627:called it the Nerbudda or Narbada. Narmada is a 2463:. Goodearth Publications. 2011. pp. 13–27. 2312: 3661: 2991:"Narendra Modi inaugurates Sardar Sarovar Dam" 1478:ranges. About 5% of the ecoregion lies within 1036:, (4) The lower hilly areas covering parts of 490:, Hather, Ganjal, Ajnal, Machak, Chhota Tawa, 5125: 4265: 3647: 3324: 3268:Narmada Waters Dispute Tribunal Award (NWDTA) 2241:"Monier Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary" 2122: 858:to Markari falls is met with a succession of 841:Narmada River at full flow during monsoon in 3069:. Cornell University Press. pp. 67–76. 2971:. Indo-Asian News Service. 14 September 2017 1071:with a layer of black soils on the surface. 881:and then meanders through the rich plain of 516:, Sip, Jamner, Chandrakeshar, Khari, Kenar, 3029:. Narmada Control Authority. Archived from 2943:"Narmada Control Authority : Homepage" 2092:. Nvda.nic.in. 16 July 1985. Archived from 1466:and to 276 bird species, none of which are 1182: 1106:. Between the two continents, a large sea, 961:is the highest point of the Narmada basin. 447:11,246 m/s (397,100 cu ft/s) 5139: 5132: 5118: 4272: 4258: 3654: 3640: 3331: 3317: 2836:. India.traveltoworld.com. Archived from 2572: 1122:. The Gondwana was intruded by few large 984:, (2) The upper plains covering parts of 494:, Khurkia, Kunda, Borad, Deb, Goi, Karjan 427:1,216 m/s (42,900 cu ft/s) 391:1,447 m/s (51,100 cu ft/s) 2918:"Bhedaghat-Lametaghat in Narmada Valley" 2884: 2213: 2209: 2207: 2205: 2203: 2197:11th edition of Encyclopædia Britannica. 1905: 1870: 1820: 1707:Anthropological and archaeological sites 1332: 1321: 1310: 1194: 1186: 928: 836: 760: 689: 674: 663: 652: 641: 3271:Reports of Irrigation Commission, 1972. 3062: 2501:"Insight: The Benevolent Narmada River" 2461:Omkareshwar and Maheshwar: Travel Guide 2441: 1462:The ecoregion is home to 76 species of 1171:, the streams from which flow into the 1126:. A deep gulf or sea existed along the 1118:have taken the position of the ancient 16:River of central India in a rift valley 5744: 2630:"Narmada Valley Dry Deciduous Forests" 2424:. New York: Harmony. pp. 268–270. 2005:Narmada and Environment: An Assessment 1509:, which has been described vividly by 873:Below Makrai, the river flows between 5113: 4253: 3635: 3312: 3098: 3096: 3094: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3052: 3050: 3048: 2624: 2622: 2498: 2455: 2453: 2437: 2435: 2433: 2431: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2200: 1754: 4547:Narmada Valley Development Authority 3102: 2387: 2298:. traveliteindia.com. Archived from 2068:"Narmada Basin Station: Garudeshwar" 1729: 798:(biggest tributary) and the Ganjal. 765:Marble rocks alongside Narmada River 631:word meaning "The Giver of Pleasure" 573:, 30 km (18.6 mi) west of 2862:. Mparchaeology.org. Archived from 2419: 1813:Interstate River Water Disputes Act 1278:and pilgrims walk on foot from the 1074:The valley experiences extremes of 437:10 m/s (350 cu ft/s) 13: 4630:Mandla Plant Fossils National Park 3256: 3091: 3045: 3005: 2915: 2893:. pp. 195–248. Archived from 2739:. 25 February 2013. Archived from 2619: 2499:Today, Hinduism (1 January 2018). 2450: 2428: 2408: 1895: 1875:Waters flowing from Narmada Canal. 1640:Mandla Plant Fossils National Park 679:The River Narmada flows through a 369:1,312 km (815 mi)approx. 14: 5803: 4279: 2258:. NCERT. March 2006. p. 27. 849:A few kilometres further down in 714:on the Amarkantak Plateau in the 2763:"Microsoft Word – AD021full.doc" 2243:. Sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de. 1860: 1785: 1593:. There are a variety of birds. 1525:, set up in 1981, is located in 924: 866:from the elevated table land of 46: 41: 29: 3232: 3207: 3181: 3161: 3135: 3019: 2993:. Al Jazeera. 17 September 2017 2983: 2957: 2935: 2916:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. 2909: 2878: 2852: 2826: 2804: 2783: 2755: 2729: 2699: 2673: 2647: 2597: 2566: 2544: 2518: 2492: 2467: 2422:India : a sacred geography 2381: 2359: 2345: 2306: 2288: 2272: 2247: 1966: 1855:Grievance Redressal Authorities 1252:, another river flowing on the 657:Narmada River at Tilwara ghat, 604:and Tapti. The Tapti River and 35:At Bhedaghat in Jabalpur, India 3143:"1985: Narmada Bachao Andolan" 3027:"Sardar Sarovar Power Complex" 2254:"Chapter 3: Drainage System". 2233: 2191: 2173: 2151: 2108: 2082: 2060: 1983:. London: British Museum, 1973 318: • coordinates 232: • coordinates 1: 5767:Inter-state disputes in India 2891:Berliner Indologische Studien 2053: 1974:Jungle Rahe taki Narmada Bahe 1646:park Ghughuya is situated in 1337:Tigress with her two cubs in 184:Physical characteristics 2922:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 2655:"Kanha National Park, India" 1990:Narmada, the life of a river 1987:Geoffrey Waring Maw (1991). 1716:. In 1982 fossil remains of 1356:, and the drier forests and 357: • elevation 275:1,048 m (3,438 ft) 271: • elevation 7: 4640:Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve 2860:"Department of Archaeology" 2812:"Narmada Control Authority" 2605:"Narmada Control Authority" 2256:India: Physical Environment 2137:"Narmada Control Authority" 1929: 1913:partially completed in 2008 1688:Wildlife Institute of India 718:on Shahdol zone of eastern 533:, previously also known as 520:, Karam, Man, Uri, Hathni, 413: • location 302: • location 204: • location 10: 5808: 3856:Purna (Godavari tributary) 2793:www.ruffordsmallgrants.org 2442:Warrier, Shrikala (2014). 2034:Singh Bal Hartosh (2013). 1972:Srivastava Pankaj (2007). 1899: 1864: 1758: 1306: 1143:found along the tracts of 1097: 443: • maximum 433: • minimum 423: • average 387: • average 5711: 5695: 5628: 5527: 5151: 5063: 5055:Jabalpur–Bhusaval section 5027: 5011: 4965: 4909: 4877: 4844: 4826: 4673: 4663: 4575: 4509: 4465: 4313: 4297: 4290: 4081: 4000: 3924: 3673: 3573: 3522: 3486: 3350: 3063:Khagram, Sanjeev (2004). 2331:10.1007/s00254-005-1314-2 2013:K. Sankaran Unni (1996). 2008:. Har-Anand Publications. 1159:, a layered block of the 637: 498: 468: 460: 455: 451: 441: 431: 421: 411: 403: 399: 395: 385: 377: 373: 365: 355: 316: 300: 283: 279: 269: 230: 202: 192: 188: 183: 90: 72: 62: 57: 40: 28: 23: 5772:Rivers of Madhya Pradesh 2479:India Water Portal Hindi 2016:Ecology of River Narmada 1392:Lagerstroemia parviflora 1328:Lagerstroemia parviflora 1183:Significance in Hinduism 646:Narmada Kund, origin at 617:Periplus Maris Erythraei 500: • right 340:21.6510472°N 72.811889°E 4600:Bori Wildlife Sanctuary 4590:Bhimbetka rock shelters 3851:Purna (Tapti tributary) 3283:. Vintage Books, 1994. 2528:. Brill. Archived from 2226:Encyclopædia Britannica 2038:. HarperCollins India. 1949: – bridge in India 1943: – Indian festival 1936:List of rivers of India 1747:rivers, which feed the 1513:in his famous creation 1215:called it 'Nammadios.' 1151:falls of Narmada, near 1110:existed. Presently the 853:the Narmada enters the 758:and the Satpura hills. 470: • left 5019:Narmada Bachao Andolan 3147:frontline.thehindu.com 3103:Wood, John R. (1993). 2798:19 August 2008 at the 1914: 1876: 1835:Narmada Bachao Andolan 1826: 1780:Supreme Court of India 1719:Rajasaurus narmadensis 1341: 1330: 1319: 1200: 1192: 934: 846: 782:. Among them are: the 766: 703: 687: 672: 661: 650: 5777:Rivers of Maharashtra 5050:Bhopal–Nagpur section 4650:Satpura National Park 2388:Neuß, Jürgen (2012). 2319:Environmental Geology 1909: 1874: 1824: 1776:hydraulic engineering 1722:, which lived in the 1591:Indian giant squirrel 1527:Narmadapuram district 1523:Satpura National Park 1492:Sanjay National Parks 1381:Diospyros melanoxylon 1336: 1325: 1314: 1198: 1190: 1124:marine transgressions 957:(1,350 m), near 932: 840: 764: 693: 678: 667: 656: 645: 345:21.6510472; 72.811889 254:22.66667°N 81.75000°E 4973:Indo-Aryan languages 3246:3 March 2014 at the 2834:"India Travel guide" 2532:on 17 September 2013 2375:4 March 2009 at the 2355:. 17 September 2017. 1833:The social movement 1402:Lannea coromandelica 1397:Terminalia tomentosa 1387:Anogeissus latifolia 1254:Chota Nagpur Plateau 1243:Govinda Bhagavatpada 602:Chota Nagpur Plateau 508:, Biranjo, Tendoni, 504:Silgi, Balai, Gaur, 361:0 m (0 ft) 4645:Patalpani waterfall 4620:Kanha Tiger Reserve 4595:Bori Reserve Forest 3175:3 June 2008 at the 3085:10.7591/j.ctv3mtbqn 2866:on 27 December 2013 2743:on 25 February 2013 2711:thesundayindian.com 2420:Eck, Diana (2012). 2116:"Narmada River Map" 1839:Government of India 1809:Government of India 1642:, Dindori National 1625:, and a variety of 1499:Kanha National Park 1339:Kanha National Park 1256:. According to the 1076:hydrometeorological 710:. It is located at 683:of Marble rocks in 456:Basin features 336: / 250: / 208:Vindhyachal Parvat 5787:Rivers in Buddhism 4557:Sardar Sarovar Dam 4537:Kolar Dam (Bhopal) 3193:The Indian Express 3131:– via JSTOR. 2969:The Indian Express 2814:. NCA. 3 June 1987 2770:gisdevelopment.net 2019:. APH Publishing. 1947:3rd Narmada Bridge 1915: 1877: 1827: 1761:Sardar Sarovar Dam 1755:Sardar Sarovar Dam 1726:, was discovered. 1342: 1331: 1320: 1201: 1193: 935: 847: 829:join it below the 769:Emerging from the 767: 704: 688: 673: 662: 651: 588:, bordered by the 551:Amarkantak Plateau 259:22.66667; 81.75000 5782:Rivers of Gujarat 5739: 5738: 5107: 5106: 4966:Languages/ people 4905: 4904: 4578:features/ regions 4505: 4504: 4247: 4246: 4053:Shivaji/Shivsagar 4028:Lonar crater lake 3629: 3628: 2885:J. Neuss (2012). 2687:. 21 January 2019 2685:europeupclose.com 2284:978-93-8357-509-1 2185:perseus.tufts.edu 2026:978-81-7024-765-4 1941:Narmada Pushkaram 1730:River development 1724:Cretaceous Period 1675:highland region. 1659:Biosphere Reserve 1444:Salix tetrasperma 1423:Terminalia arjuna 1413:Boswellia serrata 1407:Hardwickia binata 1364:to the south and 1062:Vadodara district 941:, hemmed between 903:Vadodara district 750:rocks called the 694:Side view of the 577:city of Gujarat. 537:or anglicised as 527: 526: 174:Vadodara District 166:Vadodara District 158:Vadodara District 5799: 5757:Gulf of Khambhat 5729:Gulf of Khambhat 5641:Bhadbhut barrage 5134: 5127: 5120: 5111: 5110: 4671: 4670: 4615:Gulf of Khambhat 4527:Bhadbhut barrage 4295: 4294: 4274: 4267: 4260: 4251: 4250: 3656: 3649: 3642: 3633: 3632: 3333: 3326: 3319: 3310: 3309: 3250: 3236: 3230: 3229: 3227: 3225: 3211: 3205: 3204: 3202: 3200: 3185: 3179: 3165: 3159: 3158: 3156: 3154: 3149:. 15 August 2022 3139: 3133: 3132: 3100: 3089: 3088: 3060: 3043: 3042: 3040: 3038: 3033:on 30 March 2012 3023: 3017: 3016: 3009: 3003: 3002: 3000: 2998: 2987: 2981: 2980: 2978: 2976: 2961: 2955: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2939: 2933: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2913: 2907: 2906: 2904: 2902: 2882: 2876: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2856: 2850: 2849: 2847: 2845: 2830: 2824: 2823: 2821: 2819: 2808: 2802: 2787: 2781: 2780: 2778: 2776: 2767: 2759: 2753: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2733: 2727: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2713:. Archived from 2703: 2697: 2696: 2694: 2692: 2677: 2671: 2670: 2668: 2666: 2651: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2640: 2626: 2617: 2616: 2614: 2612: 2601: 2595: 2594: 2570: 2564: 2563: 2561: 2559: 2548: 2542: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2522: 2516: 2515: 2513: 2511: 2496: 2490: 2489: 2487: 2485: 2471: 2465: 2464: 2457: 2448: 2447: 2439: 2426: 2425: 2417: 2406: 2405: 2385: 2379: 2363: 2357: 2356: 2349: 2343: 2342: 2310: 2304: 2303: 2302:on 14 June 2008. 2292: 2286: 2276: 2270: 2269: 2251: 2245: 2244: 2237: 2231: 2230: 2222: 2220:"Nerbudda" 2211: 2198: 2195: 2189: 2188: 2177: 2171: 2170: 2168: 2166: 2155: 2149: 2148: 2146: 2144: 2133: 2120: 2119: 2112: 2106: 2105: 2103: 2101: 2086: 2080: 2079: 2077: 2075: 2064: 2049: 2030: 2009: 1998: 1956:Bhadbhut barrage 1952: 1768:Grand Coulee Dam 1648:Dindori district 1631:medicinal plants 1450:Homonoia riparia 1272:circumambulation 883:Bharuch district 879:Narmada district 716:Anuppur District 698:seen during the 567:Gulf of Khambhat 555:Anuppur district 501: 471: 444: 434: 424: 414: 388: 351: 350: 348: 347: 346: 341: 337: 334: 333: 332: 329: 307:Bharuch District 290:Gulf of Khambhat 272: 265: 264: 262: 261: 260: 255: 251: 248: 247: 246: 243: 233: 217:Anuppur district 205: 50: 45: 33: 21: 20: 5807: 5806: 5802: 5801: 5800: 5798: 5797: 5796: 5742: 5741: 5740: 5735: 5707: 5691: 5624: 5585:Narayan Sarovar 5523: 5147: 5138: 5108: 5103: 5059: 5023: 5007: 4961: 4901: 4873: 4840: 4822: 4659: 4610:Dhuandhar Falls 4577: 4571: 4552:Omkareshwar Dam 4532:Indirasagar Dam 4501: 4466:Sub-tributaries 4461: 4309: 4286: 4278: 4248: 4243: 4077: 3996: 3920: 3669: 3660: 3630: 3625: 3569: 3518: 3482: 3346: 3337: 3259: 3257:Further reading 3254: 3253: 3248:Wayback Machine 3237: 3233: 3223: 3221: 3213: 3212: 3208: 3198: 3196: 3187: 3186: 3182: 3177:Wayback Machine 3166: 3162: 3152: 3150: 3141: 3140: 3136: 3121:10.2307/2645096 3115:(10): 968–984. 3101: 3092: 3077: 3061: 3046: 3036: 3034: 3025: 3024: 3020: 3011: 3010: 3006: 2996: 2994: 2989: 2988: 2984: 2974: 2972: 2963: 2962: 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2073: 2071: 2066: 2065: 2061: 2056: 2046: 2027: 1979:Weir, Shelagh. 1969: 1950: 1932: 1911:Indirasagar Dam 1904: 1902:Indirasagar Dam 1898: 1896:Indirasagar Dam 1869: 1863: 1801:water conflicts 1788: 1763: 1757: 1732: 1714:William Sleeman 1709: 1652:Mandla District 1583:flying squirrel 1516:The Jungle Book 1511:Rudyard Kipling 1480:protected areas 1429:Syzygium cumini 1375:Tectona grandis 1309: 1185: 1116:Tibetan Plateau 1100: 1060:, and parts of 927: 696:Dhuandhar Falls 640: 499: 469: 442: 432: 422: 412: 386: 358: 344: 342: 338: 335: 330: 327: 325: 323: 322: 319: 303: 270: 258: 256: 252: 249: 244: 241: 239: 237: 236: 231: 203: 53: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5805: 5795: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5737: 5736: 5734: 5733: 5732: 5731: 5726: 5715: 5713: 5709: 5708: 5706: 5705: 5699: 5697: 5696:Related topics 5693: 5692: 5690: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5677:Sardar Sarovar 5674: 5669: 5664: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5632: 5630: 5626: 5625: 5623: 5622: 5620:Vastrapur Lake 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5545:Chimnabai Lake 5542: 5537: 5531: 5529: 5525: 5524: 5522: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5155: 5153: 5149: 5148: 5137: 5136: 5129: 5122: 5114: 5105: 5104: 5102: 5101: 5096: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5067: 5065: 5061: 5060: 5058: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5031: 5029: 5025: 5024: 5022: 5021: 5015: 5013: 5009: 5008: 5006: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4969: 4967: 4963: 4962: 4960: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4913: 4911: 4907: 4906: 4903: 4902: 4900: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4883: 4881: 4875: 4874: 4872: 4871: 4869:Chhota Udaipur 4866: 4861: 4856: 4850: 4848: 4842: 4841: 4839: 4838: 4832: 4830: 4824: 4823: 4821: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4679: 4677: 4675:Madhya Pradesh 4668: 4661: 4660: 4658: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4605:Deccan Plateau 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4581: 4579: 4573: 4572: 4570: 4569: 4567:Tawa Reservoir 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4513: 4511: 4510:Dams, barrages 4507: 4506: 4503: 4502: 4500: 4499: 4496: 4493: 4490: 4487: 4484: 4479: 4476: 4473: 4469: 4467: 4463: 4462: 4460: 4459: 4456: 4453: 4450: 4445: 4442: 4439: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4425:Sanair (Saner) 4423: 4418: 4415: 4412: 4409: 4404: 4401: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4387: 4384: 4381: 4378: 4375: 4372: 4369: 4366: 4363: 4360: 4355: 4352: 4347: 4344: 4341: 4338: 4335: 4332: 4327: 4324: 4321: 4317: 4315: 4311: 4310: 4308: 4307: 4301: 4299: 4292: 4288: 4287: 4277: 4276: 4269: 4262: 4254: 4245: 4244: 4242: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4085: 4083: 4079: 4078: 4076: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4004: 4002: 3998: 3997: 3995: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3928: 3926: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3677: 3675: 3671: 3670: 3659: 3658: 3651: 3644: 3636: 3627: 3626: 3624: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3577: 3575: 3571: 3570: 3568: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3526: 3524: 3520: 3519: 3517: 3516: 3514:Yashwant Sagar 3511: 3506: 3504:Tawa Reservoir 3501: 3496: 3490: 3488: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3354: 3352: 3348: 3347: 3344:Madhya Pradesh 3336: 3335: 3328: 3321: 3313: 3304: 3303: 3296: 3295: 3292: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3251: 3231: 3206: 3180: 3160: 3134: 3090: 3075: 3044: 3018: 3004: 2982: 2956: 2934: 2908: 2877: 2851: 2825: 2803: 2782: 2754: 2728: 2698: 2672: 2661:. 12 June 2021 2646: 2618: 2596: 2565: 2543: 2517: 2505:Hinduism Today 2491: 2466: 2449: 2427: 2407: 2400: 2380: 2358: 2344: 2325:(4): 579–589. 2305: 2287: 2271: 2264: 2246: 2232: 2217:, ed. (1911). 2215:Chisholm, Hugh 2199: 2190: 2172: 2159:"paragraph 42" 2150: 2121: 2107: 2096:on 28 May 2014 2081: 2058: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2051: 2050: 2045:978-9350297056 2044: 2031: 2025: 2010: 1999: 1995:Marjorie Sykes 1984: 1977: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1944: 1938: 1931: 1928: 1900:Main article: 1897: 1894: 1865:Main article: 1862: 1859: 1794:On 1 May 1960 1787: 1784: 1772:Columbia River 1759:Main article: 1756: 1753: 1731: 1728: 1708: 1705: 1657:The Pachmarhi 1549:, four-horned 1531:Madhya Pradesh 1308: 1305: 1184: 1181: 1099: 1096: 951:Deccan Plateau 926: 923: 899:Gulf of Cambay 738:, the fall of 720:Madhya Pradesh 639: 636: 543:Madhya Pradesh 525: 524: 502: 496: 495: 472: 466: 465: 462: 458: 457: 453: 452: 449: 448: 445: 439: 438: 435: 429: 428: 425: 419: 418: 415: 409: 408: 405: 401: 400: 397: 396: 393: 392: 389: 383: 382: 379: 375: 374: 371: 370: 367: 363: 362: 359: 356: 353: 352: 320: 317: 314: 313: 304: 301: 298: 297: 287: 281: 280: 277: 276: 273: 267: 266: 234: 228: 227: 225:Madhya Pradesh 206: 200: 199: 194: 190: 189: 186: 185: 181: 180: 92: 88: 87: 77:Madhya Pradesh 74: 70: 69: 64: 60: 59: 55: 54: 51: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5804: 5793: 5792:Sacred rivers 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5752:Narmada River 5750: 5749: 5747: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5724:Gulf of Kutch 5722: 5721: 5720: 5717: 5716: 5714: 5710: 5704: 5703:Narmada basin 5701: 5700: 5698: 5694: 5688: 5687:Vasna Barrage 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5646:Dantiwada dam 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5633: 5631: 5627: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5610:Sursagar Lake 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5600:Saputara Lake 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5580:Nagalpur Lake 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5565:Kankaria Lake 5563: 5561: 5560:Hamirsar Lake 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5540:Chharodi Lake 5538: 5536: 5535:Chandola Lake 5533: 5532: 5530: 5526: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5156: 5154: 5150: 5146: 5142: 5135: 5130: 5128: 5123: 5121: 5116: 5115: 5112: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5091: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5068: 5066: 5062: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5032: 5030: 5026: 5020: 5017: 5016: 5014: 5012:Controversies 5010: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4970: 4968: 4964: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4914: 4912: 4908: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4884: 4882: 4880: 4876: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4851: 4849: 4847: 4843: 4837: 4834: 4833: 4831: 4829: 4825: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4680: 4678: 4676: 4672: 4669: 4666: 4662: 4656: 4655:Satpura Range 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4582: 4580: 4574: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4542:Narmada Canal 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4514: 4512: 4508: 4497: 4494: 4491: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4477: 4474: 4471: 4470: 4468: 4464: 4457: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4443: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4416: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4402: 4399: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4385: 4382: 4379: 4376: 4373: 4370: 4367: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4345: 4343:Chandrakeshar 4342: 4339: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4318: 4316: 4312: 4306: 4303: 4302: 4300: 4296: 4293: 4289: 4285: 4282: 4275: 4270: 4268: 4263: 4261: 4256: 4255: 4252: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4086: 4084: 4080: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4005: 4003: 3999: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3929: 3927: 3923: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3678: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3657: 3652: 3650: 3645: 3643: 3638: 3637: 3634: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3578: 3576: 3572: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3527: 3525: 3521: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3491: 3489: 3485: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3458:Tamsa or Tons 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3355: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3334: 3329: 3327: 3322: 3320: 3315: 3314: 3311: 3307: 3301: 3300: 3299: 3293: 3290: 3289:0-679-75247-1 3286: 3282: 3278: 3277: 3276:A River Sutra 3273: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3260: 3249: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3235: 3220: 3216: 3210: 3195:. 7 July 2022 3194: 3190: 3184: 3178: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3164: 3148: 3144: 3138: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3106: 3099: 3097: 3095: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3076:9780801442285 3072: 3068: 3067: 3059: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3032: 3028: 3022: 3014: 3008: 2992: 2986: 2970: 2966: 2960: 2944: 2938: 2923: 2919: 2912: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2881: 2865: 2861: 2855: 2839: 2835: 2829: 2813: 2807: 2801: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2790:Rufford Final 2786: 2771: 2764: 2758: 2742: 2738: 2732: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2702: 2686: 2682: 2676: 2660: 2656: 2650: 2635: 2631: 2625: 2623: 2606: 2600: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2569: 2554:. Mukti4u2.dk 2553: 2547: 2531: 2527: 2521: 2506: 2502: 2495: 2480: 2476: 2470: 2462: 2456: 2454: 2445: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2432: 2423: 2416: 2414: 2412: 2403: 2401:9789004230286 2397: 2393: 2392: 2384: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2354: 2348: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2309: 2301: 2297: 2291: 2285: 2281: 2275: 2267: 2265:81-7450-538-5 2261: 2257: 2250: 2242: 2236: 2228: 2227: 2221: 2216: 2210: 2208: 2206: 2204: 2194: 2186: 2182: 2176: 2160: 2154: 2138: 2132: 2130: 2128: 2126: 2117: 2111: 2095: 2091: 2085: 2069: 2063: 2059: 2047: 2041: 2037: 2032: 2028: 2022: 2018: 2017: 2011: 2007: 2006: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1991: 1985: 1982: 1978: 1975: 1971: 1970: 1962: 1961:Sacred waters 1959: 1957: 1954: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1933: 1927: 1923: 1921: 1912: 1908: 1903: 1893: 1891: 1887: 1882: 1881:Narmada canal 1873: 1868: 1867:Narmada Canal 1861:Narmada Canal 1858: 1856: 1852: 1846: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1831: 1823: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1810: 1805: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1786:Water dispute 1783: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1762: 1752: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1727: 1725: 1721: 1720: 1715: 1704: 1702: 1698: 1692: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1676: 1673: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1655: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1518: 1517: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1495: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1460: 1458: 1457: 1456:Vitex negundo 1452: 1451: 1446: 1445: 1440: 1437: 1436: 1431: 1430: 1425: 1424: 1419: 1415: 1414: 1409: 1408: 1403: 1399: 1398: 1393: 1389: 1388: 1383: 1382: 1377: 1376: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1348:forests. The 1347: 1340: 1335: 1329: 1324: 1318: 1313: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1246: 1244: 1241:met his guru 1240: 1236: 1233: 1228: 1226: 1222: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1205:Matsya Purana 1197: 1189: 1180: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1161:Earth's crust 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1085: 1084:precipitation 1081: 1077: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1050:Chhota Udepur 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 962: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 939:Narmada basin 931: 925:Narmada basin 922: 920: 916: 910: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 877:district and 876: 871: 869: 865: 861: 856: 852: 844: 839: 835: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 811: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 788:Shakkar River 785: 781: 780:Satpura Hills 777: 772: 763: 759: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 701: 697: 692: 686: 682: 677: 671: 666: 660: 655: 649: 644: 635: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 613: 611: 607: 603: 599: 598:Damodar River 595: 591: 587: 583: 578: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 531:Narmada River 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 467: 463: 459: 454: 450: 446: 440: 436: 430: 426: 420: 416: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 354: 349: 321: 315: 312: 308: 305: 299: 295: 291: 288: 286: 282: 278: 274: 268: 263: 235: 229: 226: 222: 221:Central India 218: 214: 211: 207: 201: 198: 195: 191: 187: 182: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 93: 89: 86: 82: 78: 75: 71: 68: 65: 61: 56: 49: 44: 39: 32: 27: 22: 19: 5605:Shakoor Lake 5570:Lakhota Lake 5550:Damodar Kund 5358: 5344:Mitiyativali 5064:Other basins 4952:Narmadapuram 4879:Chhattisgarh 4788:Narmadapuram 4635:Marble Rocks 4576:Geographical 4304: 4280: 3800: 3596:Gandhi Sagar 3560:Rajat Prapat 3499:Bhoj Wetland 3412: 3305: 3297: 3274: 3240: 3234: 3222:. 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Ntz.info 2070:. UNH/GRDC 2054:References 1920:hydropower 1890:Saurashtra 1851:pari passu 1843:World Bank 1680:Bagh Caves 1667:Chhindwara 1587:mouse deer 1575:black buck 1571:sloth bear 1545:, bhedki, 1432:(Jambul), 1384:, Dhaora ( 1358:scrublands 1317:Amarkantak 1145:Tapi river 994:Chhindwara 784:Sher River 736:Dhuandhara 712:Amarkantak 648:Amarkantak 606:Mahi River 514:Kolar (MP) 486:, Sukhri, 210:Amarkantak 178:Dharampuri 5615:Thol Lake 5595:Para Lake 5459:Shetrunji 5449:saraswati 5444:Sangavadi 5429:Sabarmati 5414:Rukmavati 5264:Kareshwar 5259:Kankawati 5094:Baitarani 5028:Transport 4988:Khandeshi 4836:Nandurbar 4713:Burhanpur 4683:Alirajpur 4667:districts 4562:Sukhi Dam 4522:Barna Dam 4517:Bargi Dam 4214:Varasgaon 4139:Kolkewadi 4129:Jayakwadi 4104:Chaskaman 4043:Salim Ali 3982:Baneshwar 3957:Dugarwadi 3947:Thoseghar 3942:Pandavgad 3911:Wainganga 3906:Vashishti 3876:Sindphana 3846:Pranahita 3816:Painganga 3776:Kundalika 3741:Indrayani 3736:Indravati 3696:Bindusara 3606:Madikheda 3591:Bhadbhada 3473:Wainganga 2634:One Earth 2591:0970-8901 2394:. 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