310:. It is crucial to realise that the primary narcissistic supply represents attention of any kind–positive or negative. Their "realisations" may be imaginary, fictional, or only evident to the narcissist, as long as others believe in them. Appearances qualify more than the content; it is not the truth that matters, but their perception of it. Therefore, as long as they receive the expected reaction or attention that they had projected through their false self, the connotation attached to it is inconsequential.
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property, being creative, operating a company (converted into a pathological narcissistic space), having a feeling of anarchic liberty, being a part of a community or society, having a skilled or other reputation, being prosperous, owning land and displaying one's status signs-all represent secondary narcissistic supply as well. Whatever would be a
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The attention they receive from the "supply source" is essential to the narcissist's survival, without it they would die (physically or metaphorically) because their fragile ego depends on it to handle their unstable self-esteem. There are distinctive forms of narcissistic supply to attain them with
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in the community of friends of the narcissist and would be considered a secondary source as achievement in that community. Secondary supply is about the overall image that the lives of the narcissist brings to their friends and relatives. However, if it is to endure, this type of supply requires to
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to elicit a constant stream of attention or narcissistic supply from others. The false self is an unreal façade or cover they show to the world that involves what the narcissist intends to be seen as - powerful, elegant, smart, wealthy, or well-connected. The narcissist then 'collects' reactions to
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Secondary narcissistic supply involves projecting the image that they live a good life (a worthy cause of pride for the narcissist), maintaining a safe existence (financial security, personal acceptability, upward growth), and acquiring companionship. Thus, having a partner, possessing significant
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is an individual or object that causes the source to provide narcissistic supply by confronting the source with information about the false self of the narcissist. Narcissistic supply is the source's response to the trigger. If the false self is projecting admiration and the narcissist finds an
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Publicity (celebrity or notoriety, being renowned or being notorious) is a narcissistic supply trigger because it causes individuals to pay attention to the narcissist, thus moving sources to provide narcissistic supply to the narcissist. Publicity can be acquired through exposure, creation of
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that is dysfunctional. Their self-confidence and self-image become unrealistically low and distorted. In an attempt to repress these "bad" feelings, the narcissist also suppresses all emotions. Their aggression is channeled into fantasies or outlets that are socially lawful like
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In their adolescence, the narcissist internalises a "bad" recipient (usually their parent). They regard feelings that are socially discouraged towards this recipient, including types of aggression such as hatred and envy, among others. These perceptions reinforce the
278:, fear, respect, applause, or affirmation) is not forthcoming – they are demanded or extorted by the narcissist. Money, compliments, a media appearance, a sexual conquest are all merely different forms of the same thing to a narcissist - narcissistic supply.
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be positive, any display of negativity would end up hurting the person, no matter who they may be. It is this type of supply that is also the reserve source for short primary narcissistic supply. However, the narcissist uses both in much the same manner.
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two separate sources. Scholars and researchers generally recognise two main kinds of narcissistic supply: primary, acquired through more publicly directed forms of attention, and secondary, generally acquired through attention attained through
176:, Fenichel highlighted the narcissistic need in early development for supplies to enable young children to maintain a sense of mental equilibrium. He identified two main strategies for obtaining such narcissistic supplies—aggression and
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something, or by provoking attention. The narcissist continually resorts to all three, much like what drug addicts are doing to guarantee their regular dose. One such cause of narcissistic supply is a partner or a companion.
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Narcissists generally have no inherent sense of self-worth, so they rely on other people, via attention or narcissistic supply, to re-affirm their importance in order to feel good about themselves and maintain their
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A childhood loss of essential supplies was for
Fenichel key to a depressive disposition, as well as to a tendency to seek compensatory narcissistic supplies thereafter. Impulse neuroses, addictions including
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this projected false self from their environment, which may consist of their spouse, family, friends, colleagues, business partners, and peers. If the expected narcissistic supply (adulation, admiration,
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as disintegrating mentally when cut off from a regular source of narcissistic supply. Those providing supply to such figures may be treated as if they are a part of the narcissist, in an eclipse of all
254:, gambling, reckless driving, and shopping. The narcissist sees the environment as a place that is hostile, unstable, unfulfilling, morally wrong, and unpredictable.
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Kernberg, Otto F. (1974). "Contrasting
Viewpoints Regarding the Nature and Psychoanalytic Treatment of Narcissistic Personalities: A Preliminary Communication".
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262:. They then turn other people into operations or objects in such a way that others do not pose any emotional threat. This reactive pattern is
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The primary narcissistic supply is based on attention in both its public forms such as recognition, fame,
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environment that feeds into their need, then it becomes a trigger of primary narcissistic supply.
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or sustenance drawn by an individual from his or her environment and essential to their
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835:"Why does the narcissist devalue his Source of Secondary Narcissistic Supply (SSNS)?"
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criminal to be coldly characterised by a disregard of others unless they could be
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of the narcissist as immoral and corrupt. They eventually create a feeling of
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648:"Narcissists, Narcissistic Supply And Sources of Supply | HealthyPlace"
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Why Is It Always About You? : The Seven Deadly Sins of
Narcissism
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is a pathological or excessive need for attention or admiration from
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satisfaction and on the work of his colleague the psychoanalyst
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864:"The Two Types of Narcissistic Supply You MUST Understand"
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Narcissists, Narcissistic Supply and
Sources of Supply
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Narcissists, Narcissistic Supply and
Sources of Supply
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Narcissists, Narcissistic Supply and
Sources of Supply
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776:"Narcissism And The Addiction To Narcissistic Supply"
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46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
574:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
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682:"Narcissistic Supply | The Narcissistic Life"
958:(50th anniversary ed.). New York, NY:
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392:Narcissistic rage and narcissistic injury
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
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554:Halliday, J.; Fuller, P., eds. (1974).
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956:The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis
931:(1938). "The Drive to Amass Wealth".
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443:"The Concept of Narcissistic Supply"
44:adding citations to reliable sources
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746:"Note: Narcissistic Supply and Sex"
236:Functions in narcissistic pathology
216:as sources of narcissistic supply.
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1184:Narcissistic Personality Inventory
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441:Lancer, Darlene (August 7, 2021).
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1120:Narcissistic personality disorder
352:Adult-to-adult narcissistic abuse
225:narcissistic personality disorder
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714:"Frequently Asked Question # 76"
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909:Selected Papers of Karl Abraham
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144:in 1938, to describe a type of
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806:"What is Narcissistic Supply?"
616:The Chicago Institute Lectures
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140:The concept was introduced by
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804:Stines, Sharie (2019-02-10).
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1016:Similar personality concepts
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289:interpersonal relationships.
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1341:Counterproductive behaviour
1193:Related psychology concepts
780:The Roadshow for Therapists
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318:A main narcissistic supply
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1874:Psychoanalytic terminology
960:W. W. Norton & Company
586:10.1177/000306517402200202
556:The Psychology of Gambling
382:Narcissistic mortification
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269:The narcissist projects a
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1142:Manipulation (psychology)
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1843:Aspects of organizations
1491:Hostile work environment
934:Psychoanalytic Quarterly
774:Christine (2012-03-24).
133:, or such a need in the
1828:Aspects of corporations
1616:Quality of working life
1306:Artificial intelligence
1113:Pathological narcissism
686:thenarcissisticlife.com
627:Hotchkiss, Sandy &
520:, pp. 41, 352–356.
397:Narcissistic withdrawal
264:pathological narcissism
1838:Aspects of occupations
306:, applause, fear, and
210:malignant narcissistic
1576:Performance appraisal
1326:Computer surveillance
1079:Collective narcissism
1058:Narcissus (mythology)
372:Don't feed the trolls
200:Personality disorders
150:interpersonal support
123:psychoanalytic theory
55:"Narcissistic supply"
1721:Workplace harassment
1711:Work–family conflict
1426:Employee recognition
1137:Malignant narcissism
652:www.healthyplace.com
417:Personality disorder
40:improve this article
1591:Positive psychology
1486:Health surveillance
1416:Employee monitoring
1411:Employee experience
1406:Employee engagement
1401:Employee assistance
1386:Effects of overtime
1291:Abusive supervision
1063:Superiority complex
810:The Recovery Expert
629:Masterson, James F.
532:, pp. 404–405.
508:, pp. 40, 105.
230:personal boundaries
127:narcissistic supply
1621:Queen bee syndrome
1038:Healthy narcissism
915:. pp. 418–501
118:Psychology concept
1879:Attachment theory
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1581:Personality clash
1526:Kiss up kick down
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969:978-0-393-03890-3
868:Soulmates In Hell
688:. 24 March 2014.
482:Case Histories II
357:Attention seeking
218:Self psychologist
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57: –
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51:Find sources:
45:
41:
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29:This article
27:
23:
18:
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1787:Organization
1777:Labor rights
1757:Headquarters
1676:Toxic leader
1656:Spirituality
1521:Kick the cat
1511:Intervention
1451:Feminisation
1301:Anti-pattern
1200:Compensation
1171:
955:
938:
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917:. Retrieved
908:
905:Ernest Jones
876:. Retrieved
867:
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847:. Retrieved
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660:. Retrieved
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634:(2003) p. 28
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494:Abraham 1927
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452:. Retrieved
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362:Codependency
334:
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203:
194:Ernst Simmel
182:
178:ingratiation
174:Karl Abraham
170:narcissistic
164:Building on
163:
139:
131:codependents
126:
120:
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38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1802:Trade union
1792:Remote work
1767:Job sharing
1742:Corporation
1691:Undermining
1611:Psychopathy
1461:Goofing off
1456:Generations
1441:Empowerment
1286:Absenteeism
1270:Aspects of
1215:Grandiosity
1210:Entitlement
1084:Don Juanism
1033:God complex
412:Trophy wife
407:Sándor Radó
260:self-esteem
221:Heinz Kohut
154:self-esteem
1869:Narcissism
1863:Categories
1848:Employment
1747:Employment
1556:Narcissism
1506:Inequality
1501:Incivility
1476:Harassment
1446:Evaluation
1381:Drug tests
1296:Aggression
1272:workplaces
1177:withdrawal
1132:Dark triad
1094:Leadership
1072:In society
1009:Narcissism
919:29 October
911:. London:
878:2019-09-01
849:2019-09-01
820:2019-09-01
790:2019-09-01
760:2019-09-01
728:2019-09-01
696:2019-09-01
662:2019-09-01
454:January 4,
424:References
387:Narcissism
304:admiration
271:false self
247:self-worth
243:self-image
146:admiration
66:newspapers
1821:Templates
1606:Profanity
1601:Probation
1541:Menopause
1531:Listening
1471:Happiness
1371:Diversity
1356:Democracy
1346:Coworking
941:: 69–95.
899:(1927) .
429:Citations
331:Secondary
308:repulsion
276:attention
214:idealised
1735:See also
1726:Workwear
1716:Workload
1706:Wellness
1696:Violence
1686:Turnover
1681:Training
1661:Strategy
1651:Sabotage
1626:Rat race
1566:Overwork
1396:Emotions
1361:Deviance
1331:Conflict
1311:Bullying
1231:Category
1157:neurosis
1023:Egomania
872:Archived
843:Archived
814:Archived
784:Archived
754:Archived
722:Archived
690:Archived
656:Archived
602:16599586
377:Flattery
345:See also
314:Triggers
190:gambling
96:May 2022
1752:Factory
1701:Virtual
1636:Revenge
1596:Privacy
1551:Mobbing
1321:Culture
1316:Climate
1205:Empathy
1162:elation
1125:history
1104:Parents
1028:Egotism
907:(ed.).
889:Sources
594:4412618
320:trigger
294:Primary
282:Sources
160:History
80:scholar
1782:Office
1666:Stress
1586:Phobia
1516:Jargon
1466:Gossip
1279:Topics
1172:supply
1152:injury
1043:Hubris
966:
600:
592:
402:Praise
300:infamy
82:
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1496:Humor
903:. In
598:S2CID
166:Freud
87:JSTOR
73:books
964:ISBN
921:2013
590:PMID
456:2023
188:and
59:news
1762:Job
943:doi
582:doi
121:In
42:by
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