Nana Saheb Peshwa II

735:, until 1992 when it was sold at auction. The present whereabouts of this sword are unknown. Around 4000 rebels reoccupied Bithur and threathened Havelock's lines of communication at Bashiratganj by the 13th of August. They were chased from their positions and regrouped at Bithur where they were joined by the experienced Gwalior contingent and sepoys of the 42nd Infantry. The Madras Fusiliers, Highlanders and Sikhs charged the defenders, chased them off and captured the artillery. Havelock's forces suffered over 50 battle casualities and 12 from heat stroke, but the rebels were driven out of Bithur. After leaving a small force in Kanpur, Gen. Havelock marched to Lucknow where he broke throuhg the lines but got besieged in the residency on September 25th, where he later succumbed to dysentry. Sir Colin Campbell was put in charge of the British forces in the area. Kanpur itself was peaceful owning to the British garrison, with scant news about the Nana Sahib. It was rumoured that he was trying to link up with Tatiya Tope at Fatehpur Chaurasi or that he was in Chandemagore trying to get French assistance. Campbell left for Lucknow on November 9th, leaving behind a garrison of 500 British and Sikh soldiers under the command of the inexperienced Major General Windham. Tatia Tope's counter intelligence unmasked the Indian spies who were working for the British; they were mutilated and sent back to the British lines as a warning. 510:

the British had barricaded themselves in two large barrack buildings, one of masonry and one with a thatched roof, out in the open close to the road to Allahabad, with insufficient fortifications. They had started to build a masonry wall, but at the start of the events, it was only four feet tall and not bulletproof. Sixty years after the events, a large, spacious fortified underground room was discovered at the site of the barracks, but in 1857, neither the British nor the Nana Sahib seems to have been aware of its existence. The barracks held around 900 Europeans, Eurasians and Indians of which only 210 were European soldiers and they were joined by about loyal Indian soldiers whose numbers were bolstered by some 100 armed civilians. The British had five 9-pounders, one brass 3-pounders and a mortar. Initially, Gen Wheeler was confident enough to send part of his garrison as reinforcements to Lucknow. On the 4th of June, the East India company sepoys of the 1st, 53rd and 56th Native Infantry regiments and the 2nd Cavalry regiment rebelled. They plundered the treasury and a few buildings and left Kanpur for Delhi. The Nana Sahib, who hitherto had not openly committed himself to side with the rebellion, on the advice of Azimulla Khan, hurried up the Grand Trunk road on his state elephant and enticed the rebels to serve him and return to Kanpur

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of April, he was executed. Rao Sahib was betrayed to the British in 1862 and hung at Satichaura Ghat on the 20th of August. Hussaini Begum was said to have fled with the Nana's entourage to Nepal where she disappeared from history. However, the bodyguard whom she had employed to carry out the massacre at Bibighar, Sarvur Khan, was arrested in February 1858 along with Muhammed Ali Khan, a courtier who had travelled to England in the entourage of Azimulla Khan. Owing to the fact that a British officer, Forbes-Mitchell, had treated them courteously up to the time of their execution, Muhammed Ali Khan provided more information about the events. He blamed Hussaini Begum for the Bibighar massacre, stating that she had some issue with the British which she took out on the hapless captives. Baba Bhutt and Azimulla Khan were observed near Kolkotta. Afterwards, their fate is uncertain. Azimullah was said to have died of small pox in Bengal; alternatively, it was also said that he escaped to Istanbul with an English lady, a certain Miss Clayton, where they lived up to old age. In this narrative, Khan was murdered in Istanbul by some locals after her death of old age.

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doctrine supplanted the long-established legal right of an Indian sovereign without an heir to choose a successor. In addition, the British were to decide the competency of potential rulers. The policy was widely resented by Indians as illegitimate. The Peshwa's domains had been annexed in 1818 before the institution of the doctrine, but upon the death of Baji Rao II the Company used the doctrine to deny the previously paid pension to Nana Saheb, given that he was an adopted son. Baji Rao was given 800,000 Rupees (£ 80,000 in those days) pension per annum along with tax free lands, these provisions were taken away after he passed away. Nana Sahib appealed for the restitution of the pension and the funds and sent his advocate (vakeel) Azimulla Khan all the way to London to plead his case. This attempt was unsucessful. Nana Sahib was well known to the British at Kanpur since he used to host parties often for them. Sir Henry Lawerence and Gen. Wheeler treated him with respect. Gen. Wheeler invited him to take over the protection of the British Treasury at Kanpur

575: 567: 778:, the Prime Minister of Nepal. The final confirmed letter written by Nana, stamped with his own seal was from the 13th of May the following year. His family also received protection, in Dhangara, eastern Nepal, in exchange for precious jewels. In February 1860, the British were informed that Nana's wives had taken refuge in Nepal, where they resided in a house close to Thapathali. Nana himself was reported to be living in the interior of Nepal, because he did not trust the Rana. Thereafter, the Nana disappeared from recorded history. In October 1860, the British resident at Kathmundu was informed that the Nana had passed away on the 24th of September due to malaria. Some other government records maintained that he died in Nepal after a tiger attacked him during a hunt on 24 September 1859 but other record differs on the matter. Nana's ultimate fate was never known. Bala too was said to have died of fever in the jungles of Nepal. 758:

entered Bundelkhand. Anghad Tiwari, a capable intelligence officer of the British, tracked him to a small fort in Fatehpur Chaurasi on the 17th of February from whence he escaped just prior to the arrival of the British cavalry. At the start of April, the British were informed that he crossed the river near Bithur with an escort of 500 cavarly, but he evaded the patrols sent byh General Hope Grant to apprehend him. Towards the end of April, the Nana had retreated back to Shahjahanpur. On the 29th of April, the Nana had written a letter addressed to Queen Victoria in which he stated that he had murdered none and the murders were carried out by rebels or budmashes. In the meantime, Bala wrote a letter blaming his brother for the situation, stating that he was innocent.

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Kanpur was back in the hands of the Peshwa and the bombardment of the British lines began. Wounded British offiers left in the field where hanged from the branches of the very banyan tree where Neill had hung suspected rebels earlier. He managed to take control of all the routes west and north-west of Kanpur. Bala Rao, Jwala Prasad and Rao Sahib set up their headquarters in the European quarter of Kanpur, though it is unclear whether the Nana Sahib and Azimulla Khan were with them. In the meantime, Sir Colin Campbell had retrieved the British forces from Lucknow and had taken them to Allahabad. By December 5th, he had reached Kanpur with his men. Tatia Tope's army had been reinforced too and had over 14,000 men including the

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marched his forces 16 miles under the sun and flanked the bridge from the village of Maharajpore. In the meantime, the Nana Sahib had arrived bought more artillery to the fray. The British advanced under heavy fire, with Havelock's son, Harry Marsham Havelock driving his horse against the muzzle of a cannon just before it fired, thereby saving his company. He was awarded the Victoria Cross for this act. The British infantry charged and siezed the lines and the Nana fled from the field, leaving two cannons behind. On 16 July, Havelock's forces started advancing to Bithur. They managed to rescue a prisoner from the siege, William Jonah Shepherd who provided them with details.

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attack on the entrenchment on 23 June 1857. It started with a cavalry charge. Gen Wheeler left his wounded son Gordon in the care of his family and assumed charge. He waited till the cavarly was within 50 yards before raking them with grape. Following this, the infantry, behind the cover of some cotton bales, approached up to 100 yards of the perimeter. However, they were unable to gain an entry into the entrenchment by the end of the day.. The same day, 9 pound round shot fired during the artillery barrage had decapitated Gordon Wheeler. Gen. Wheeler sent desperate messages for aid to Lucknow, but Sir Henry Lawerence was unable to help

635:, and some other captive women were also confined in Bibighar. In total, there were around 200 women and children there. An Indian ayurverdic doctor was allowed to attend the captives and recorded thirty six fatalities (18 British women, 17 children and 1 Hindu nurse) possibly due to cholera on the first week of their capture. Following this, the captives were allowed allowed out of the building, twice a day, under guard. In the meantime, Nana's army had swelled to over 20,000 and the billeting of these caused unhappiness amongst the citizens of Kanpur: sectarian unhappiness was increasing too. 404: 622:. They were escorted off the boat and taken back to Savada house. The surviving men were seated on the ground, as Nana's soldiers got ready to kill them. The women insisted that they would die with their husbands, but were pulled away. Nana granted the British chaplain Rev. Cockey's request to read prayers before they were killed. The British were initially wounded with the guns, and then killed with the swords. The women and children were taken to Savada House to be reunited with their remaining colleagues. 3831: 595:. However, Nana Saheb's rebels had deliberately placed the boats as high in the mud as possible to delay the boarding, and the Europeans found it difficult to drift the boats away. Wheeler and his party were the first aboard and the first to manage to set their boat adrift. At this point three shots were fired from the direction of Nana Saheb's camp, which was the signal to initiate the attack. The Indian boatmen jumped overboard and started swimming toward the banks. However, according to 496: 814:, the diary records arrival of Nana Saheb to Sihor with his colleagues after failure of rebellion. Kalyanji had raised Shridhar, son of Nana Saheb changing his name to Giridhar, as his own son and got him married in Sihori Brahmin family. His diary also records death of Nana Saheb in 1903 in Dave Sheri, Kalyanji's house in Sihor. The place still displays some articles of him. Keshavlal Mehta, son of Giridhar, recovered these documents in the 1970s and his descendants still live in town. 762:

proclaimed Nana Saheb as their Peshwa in June 1858 at Gwalior. In December, both the Nana and the Begum of Oudh were said to be in Bahraich. On the 30th of December 1858, the British won the battle of Banki and though a lot of rebels surrendered, it was understood that Nana and his brother forded the river into Nepal with eight elephants loaded with treasure when the fight began. Both the rebels and the pursuing British suffered casulaties when they tried to ford the river.

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cited by the officers as reason to accept this proposal during a meeting with Wheeler and on the 26th of June, he accepted the offer. This led to a truce and negotiations began between Wheeler representing the British and Azimulla Khan and Jawala Prasad, the commander of the Nana's cavalry. It was agreed that the garrison would be allowed to march out with their side arms and sixty rounds of ammunition, but had to leave the artillery behind.

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betrayal and murder of innocent people, no definitive evidence has ever been found to prove that Nana had pre-planned or ordered the massacre. Some historians believe that the Satichaura Ghat massacre was the result of confusion, and not of any plan implemented by Nana and his associates. Nevertheless, the fact that sniper fire from cannons pre-positioned along the riverbank was reported on the scene might suggest pre-planning.

538:), which was situated around two miles away. In response to Moore's sorties, Nana Saheb decided to attempt a direct assault on the British entrenchment, but the rebel soldiers displayed a lack of enthusiasm. On the 13th of June, the rebel bombardment set the thatch of one of the barracks, used as the hospital, on fire. The rebels tried to follow up with a charge but were cut down by grape shot directed by Lieutenant Ashe. 680:, debated about what to do with the 4 men and 206 women and children held at Bibighar. Some of Nana Sahib's advisors had already decided to kill the captives at Bibighar, as revenge for the executions of Indians by the advancing British forces. Azimulla Khan suggested that the British might turn back from Kanpur had they no hostages to rescue. The women of Nana Sahib's household opposed the decision and went on a 701: 841:

different than fighting with Mughals. People from the middle class who know the British language will lead the next freedom war against British. Soon they will come into the picture. Your role as King or warrior has finished, and now you need to focus on the 'internal war'." Initially it was very difficult for him to accept this fact, but slowly, Nanasaheb accepted this and made progress on the path to God.

655:, to retake Cawnpore and Lucknow. Havelock's forces were later joined by the forces under the command of Major Renaud and James Neil. Nana demanded that the East India Company forces under Havelock and Neil retreat to Allahabad. However, the Company forces advanced relentlessly towards Cawnpore. Nana sent an army to check the advance of Major Renaud's forces but they met with General Havelock's army met at 110: 599:, one of the few survivors of the massacre, before the boatmen jumped overboard they had "contrived to secrete burning charcoal in the thatch of most of the boats", which set some of the boats ablaze. Though controversy surrounds what exactly happened next at the Satichaura Ghat, the departing Europeans were attacked by the rebel sepoys, and most of were either killed or captured. 692:

Eurasian member of Nana's personal bodyguard to kill the prisoners and in the course of the night, the entire prisoners were massacred. The screams were heard by the citizens who lived nearby. The next morning, the 5 returned with sweepers to remove the bodies. The bodies of the dead and 3 severely wounded boys were thrown into a well 9 feet wide and 50 feet deep near the house.

522:-filled trenches that would explode if they got closer. The Company side held out in their makeshift fort for three weeks with little water and food supplies, and lost many lives due to sunstroke and lack of water. On the 7th of June, the rebels bought some large calibre guns, manned by pensioners of the East India Company army and the bombardment of the entrenchment began. 487:. The soldiers were on their way to Delhi, to meet Bahadur Shah II. Nana wanted them to go back to Kanpur and help him defeat the British. The soldiers were reluctant at first, but decided to join Nana when he promised to double their pay and reward them with gold, if they were to destroy the British entrenchment. His eldest son Baan Rao was killed in the resulting battle 33: 837:, Uttar Pradesh, where he met Brahmachaitanya maharaj, who assured him safety. He lived there from 1860 until his death in 1906. According to the book, he died between 30 October to 1 November 1906 and Shri Brahmachaitanya maharaj performed his last rites. The authenticity of the claims in the book is not established. 1570:

the massacre was being carried on at the ghat, a trooper of the 2nd Cavalry, reported to the Nana, then at Savada house, that his enemies, their wives and children were exterminated ... On hearing which, the Nana replied, that for the destruction of women and children, there was no necessity' and directed the

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and Sikh soldiers to Bithoor and occupied Nana Sahib's palace without any resistance. Very few relics of Nana Saheb are known but a silver mounted sword seems to be one of the more interesting. Many British search parties tried to capture Nana Saheb but all failed to prevent his escape. A detachment

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On the 25th of June, an Eurasian prisoner, the wife of a city merchant, identified as a certain Mrs. Jacobi approached the entrenchment with an offer of honourable surrender including safe passage to Allahabad. The lack of provisions (the garrison had three days rations left) and reinforcements were

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The Company forces were not adequately prepared for the attack. Wheeler's wife was a distant relative of the Nana Sahib and so he had asked Sahib's own soldiers to guard the treasury. Furthermore, instead of selecting a well fortified magazine with plenty of weapons and ammunition north of the depot,

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Jwala Prasad, Nana's brigadier was apprehended and hung at Kanpur. Prior to his execution, he had stated that he was present at the Nana's cremation in Nepal. Tatia Tope, the Nana's commander, was betrayed in April 1859 by Man Singh, the Raja of Narwar who handed him over to the British. On the 18th

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Nana disappeared from Bithur after the company's recapture of Kanpur. The British offered a reward of Rs 100,000 (£10,000) for his capture. Thereafter, his movements cannot be ascertained for certain and he was always a step ahead of his would-be captors. On 10th February 1858, Nana was said to have

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in November 1857. He arrived with 6000 soldiers and 18 cannon, with increasing numbers of volunteers and stragglers joining him. On November 24th Windham advanced intending to chase Tope, but the British lost the resulting battle and withdrew to the newly fortified barracks. On the 27th of November,

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of the 7th Bengal Infantry came very near to capturing him but he managed to escape just in time. In his hurry, he left this sword on the table, where he had been dining. Major Templer (later Major General) of the 7th Bengal Infantry brought home the sword. In the 1920s, the family loaned it to the

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The Company forces reached Kanpur on 16 July 1857. The population, on hearing about their approach along with the news of the massacre, fled. In the early hours of Friday July 17th, the British were at Wheeler's encampment. Two sympathetic Indians informed Havelock about the massacre at Bibigarh and

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Major Renaud charged at the head of his forces, was wounded in his thigh which later led to his death. The British artillery cleared the rebel artillery forcing Bala to retreat beyond the Pandu river and cover the stone bridge across it. Sympathetic Indian villagers informed Havelock about this who

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girl) called Hussaini Khanum (also known as Hussaini Begum) to care for these survivors. He decided to use these prisoners in bargaining with the East India Company. On 9 July, the Nana received news that a company of 700 under the command of Major Sydenham Renaud was advancing along the Grand Trunk

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G. W. Williams, "Memorandum", printed with Narrative of the Events in the NWP in 1857–58 (Calcutta, n.d.), section on Cawnpore (hereafter Narrative Kanpur), p. 20: "A man of great influence in the city, and a government official, has related a circumstance that is strange, if true, viz. that whilst

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General James Neill was killed in action during the relief of Lucknow on 25th September 1857. Major General Sir Henry Havelock died of dysentry in Lucknow in November 1857 after the garrison had been rescued. Sir James Outram died in March 1863 in France. Sir Colin Campbell, enobled as Baron Clyde,

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Initially Nanasaheb was very much upset from losing the kingdom in battle with the British. But Shri Gondavalekar Maharaj explained to him the "Wish of God". He said, "It is very sad that Nanasaheb had to lose the battle and the kingdom in such a tragic way, but fighting with the British is totally

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Venkateshwar, a Brahmin interrogated by the British, disclosed that he met Nana Saheb in Nepal in 1861. Up until 1888 there were rumours and reports that he had been captured and a number of individuals turned themselves in to the British claiming to be the aged Nana. As these reports turned out to

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Meanwhile, in the city, those associated with the British were killed or looted. Proclamations and plans about the extent of Peshwa's dominions were published and pasted on walls, which suggested that tributes were expected from the Emir of Afghanistan, the Emperor of China and Queen Victoria (who

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between 1848 and 1856. According to the doctrine, any princely state or territory under the paramountcy of the imperial Company, as a vassal state under the British subsidiary system, would automatically be annexed if the ruler was either "manifestly incompetent or died without a direct heir". The

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contingent and 40 cannon. On the 6th of December, the British started with an artillery barrage and Gen Mansfield attacked the left flank of the rebel army and defeated them. On December 7th, the British reached Bithur palace. The Nana had fled, apparently just prior to the arrival of the British

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On the advice of astrologers, Nana was consecrated at Baji Rao's heir on 1 July amid much fanfare and a 21 gun salute. Meanwhile, the surviving women and children, along with their Indian supporters, around 120 in number, were moved from the Savada House to Bibighar ("the House of the Ladies"), a

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continued until 23 June 1857. One of the driving forces of the rebellion by sepoys, was a prophecy that predicted the downfall of East India Company rule exactly one hundred years after the Battle of Plassey (23 June 1757). This prompted over 4000 rebel soldiers under Nana Saheb to launch a major

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In September 1857, Nana was reported to have fallen to malarious fever; however, this is doubtful. He had also pretended to have committed suicide at the Ganges earlier, so he might have just been trying to cover his tracks. Rani Laxmibai, Tatya Tope and Rao Saheb (Nana Saheb's close confidante)

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Neill started to force the captured rebels to clean the blood in Bibigarh prior to executing them. On the 18th of July, Havelock heard about Neill's punishments and put an end to the indiscriminate killing. He had one British soldier hung On 19 July, General Havelock resumed operations and left

336:, he initiated a rebellion. He forced the British garrison in Kanpur to surrender, then murdered the survivors, gaining control of the city for a few days. After a British force recaptured Kanpur, Nana Saheb disappeared, with multiple conflicting accounts existing of his further life and death. 691:

Within an hour, Hussaini Begum announced to the women that they too would be killed. Jemadar Yousef Khan and his sepoys refused to kill the prisoners. They even disobeyed the oders of Tatiya Tope on the matter. That evening, Hussaini Khanum organised 4 butchers from Kanpur market as well as an

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Some of the Company officers later claimed that Nana had placed the boats as high in the mud as possible, on purpose to cause delay. They also claimed that Nana had previously arranged for the rebels to fire upon and kill all the Europeans. Although the East India Company later accused Nana of

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situated in the northern part of the town. The soldiers of the 53rd Native Infantry, who were guarding the magazine, thought that Nana had come to guard the magazine on behalf of the company. However, once he entered the magazine, Nana Saheb announced that he was a participant in the rebellion

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cavalry. He had taken a lot of his treasure with him, however, he had left treasure worth millions of rupees, guns, elephants, silver howdas and camels which were all siezed by the British. Following extensive excavations to retrieve any hidden treasure, they set Nana Sahib's palace on fire.

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was put down for 5 million rupees tribute). However, sectarian violence started when two Muslim butchers had their hands amputated by Baba Bhatt (Nana's elder brother) for slaughtering a cow and the operation resulted in their deaths. The situation was defused to an extend by Azimulla Khan.

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moved into the water to kill the remaining Company soldiers with swords and pistols. The surviving men were killed, while women and children were captured, as Nana did not approve of their killing. Around 120 women and children were taken prisoner and escorted to Savada House, Nana Saheb's

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informing him to expect an attack next morning at 10 am. On 6 June, his forces (including the rebel soldiers) attacked the Company entrenchment at 10:30 am. The British were taken by surprise, but managed to defend themselves as the attacking forces were reluctant to enter the

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headquarters during the siege. Two ladies, Mrs Lett and Mrs Bradshaw, hid amongst the grass, and disguised themselves and escaped at night. One boat also escaped and the boaters found refuge with Raja Dirigibijah Singh who protected them and later had them escorted to the British lines.

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As the news of advances over the British garrison spread, more rebel sepoys joined Nana Saheb. By 10 June, he was believed to be leading around twelve thousand to fifteen thousand Indian soldiers. During the first week of the siege, Nana Saheb's forces encircled the attachment, created

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on 12 July. The rebels had no answer to the British Artillery and the Enfield rifles which had an accurate range of 900 yards. Tatia Tope had an elephant shot under him by cannon and General Havelock's forces emerged victorious and captured the town with very little casualities.

713:. The women and children imprisoned in the Bibighar all had already been massacred with appalling violence. When the British soldiers, especially Col. Neill came to know about the Bibighar massacre, they indulged in retaliatory violence, including looting and burning of houses. 774:. .Letters purported to have been written by Bala and Nana asking for terms of surrender were sent to the British from Nepal. Perceval Landon recorded that Nana Sahib lived out his days in western Nepal, in Thapa Teli, near Ririthang, under the protection of Sir 586:

and elephants to enable the women, the children and the sick to proceed to the river banks. The Company officers and military men were allowed to take their arms and ammunition with them, and were escorted by nearly the whole of the rebel army. They reached the

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Nana then sent another force under the command of his brother, Bala Rao. On 15 July, Bala fortified his positions at Aong behind walled gardens with two cannon covering the route of the British. The British mounted patrol was aware of this and this led to the

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Provenance: This sword belonged to the Nana who was held responsible by the British for the massacre at Kanpur during the Indian mutiny in 1857, it subsequently passed into the ownership of Brigadier Major Henry Templer who commanded the 7th Regiment Bengal

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On the 15th, after Bala arrived annoucing his defeat at the Pandu river, the 4 male captives, Mr Thornhill, a judge from Fategarh, Col. Smith, Col. Goldie and the 14 year old Greenway were bound, bought out of the Bibigarh and shot by the sepoys.

391:. Tatya Tope, Nana Saheb's fencing master, was the son of Pandurang Rao Tope, an important noble at the Peshwa's court, who had followed his sovereign into exile. Azimullah Khan later became Nana Saheb's secretary and 709:

that Nana Sahib had taken up a position at the Ahirwa village. His forces launched an attack on Nana's forces, and emerged victorious. Nana then blew up the Kanpur magazine, abandoned the place, and retreated to

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and even provided volunteers to protect Europeans in the city. It was planned that Nana Saheb would assemble a force of 1,500 soldiers to fight the rebels, in case the rebellion spread to Kanpur.

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On the morning of 27 June, Wheeler's column, consisting primarily of unarmed civilians and including more than 300 women and children, emerged from the entrenchment. Nana sent a number of carts,

372:), but the Company allowed him to maintain a large establishment paid for in part out of a British pension. Nana's father, a well-educated Deccani Brahmin, had travelled with his family from the 991:

and written by Anurag Kumar shows a character similar to Sahib receiving blessings from an Indian sage who also gives him a special boon connected to his life and the rebellion of 1857.

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at Kanpur, the British contingent had taken refuge at an entrenchment in the northern part of the town. Amid the prevailing chaos in Kanpur, Nana and his forces entered the British

963:"), taking place in India ten years after the 1857 events, is based on these rumours, and not historically accurate – for example, the novel claims Nana Saheb had been married to 4330: 4856: 4871: 631:

villa-type house in Kanpur. They were later joined by some other women and children, the survivors from Wheeler's boat. Another group of women and children from

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The rebel soldiers also pursued Wheeler's boat, which was slowly drifting to safer waters. After some firing, the European men on the boat decided to fly the

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in coastal Gujarat until his death in 1903. Harshram Mehta, the Sanskrit teacher of Nana Saheb, was addressed in the two letters probably written by him in

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The authenticity of documents was accepted by G.N. Pant, former director of the National Museum, in 1992 but the official recognition was never given.

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was published in 2018 described, among other things, the siege of Wheeler's Entrenchment at Cawnpore and the British attack of Delhi (both in 1857).

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At that time, the British East India Company had absolute, imperial administrative jurisdiction over many regions throughout the subcontinent. The

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Bithur to save Lucknow, leaving Neill in charge at Kanpur. Nana Sahib had already escaped with an army of 12,000. Major Stevenson led a group of

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Lacking sons of his own, Baji Rao adopted Nana Saheb and his younger brother Bala Saheb in 1827. Nana Saheb's childhood associates included

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to become a court official of the former Peshwa at Bithoor. He had married the sister of one of the Peshwa's wives, who bore him two sons.

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by 8 am. At this ghat, Nana Saheb had arranged around 40 boats, belonging to a boatman called Hardev Mallah, for their departure to

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and established firing positions from the surrounding buildings. The defending Captain John Moore retaliated and launched night-time

514: 2164: 4657: 3711: 2689: 3731: 2890: 2829: 945: 3681: 3634: 704:"Futtehpore, the scene of the late engagement between General Havelock and Nana Sahib," from the Illustrated London News, 1857 2936: 2363: 1554: 1498: 1285: 919: 213: 51: 2394: 4325: 4162: 1188: 1132: 647:

road, indiscriminately punishing Indian villages en route. Further Company forces consisting of around 1,200 British, 150

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http://savarkar.org/en/encyc/2017/5/22/2_03_34_24_the_indian_war_of_independence_1857_with_publishers_note.v001.pdf_1.pdf

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allegedly ordered the 2nd Bengal Cavalry unit and some artillery units to open fire on the Europeans. The rebel cavalry

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gives a sympathetic reconstruction of Nana Saheb's life before, during and after the mutiny as told in his own words.

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Two letters and a diary retrieved in the 1970s accounted that he lived as an ascetic, Yogindra Dayanand Maharaj, in

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be untrue further attempts at apprehending him were abandoned. There were also reports of him being spotted in

4250: 3752: 3721: 1841: 4650: 4295: 4285: 3885: 3806: 3772: 3428: 2779: 2386: 1065: 732: 4866: 4305: 4020: 3798: 3618: 3005: 2654: 409: 43: 2814: 4015: 3353: 2905: 2622: 2617: 17: 1578:, 1857–58, 3 vols. (Westport, 1971 repr.), ii, p. 258. (This reprint of Kaye's work carries the title 4440: 4005: 3328: 3025: 2900: 2739: 2679: 740: 651:

soldiers, 30 irregular cavalry and 6 cannon had set out from Allahabad, under the command of General

426: 1322:(August 1990). "'Satan Let Loose upon Earth': The Kanpur Massacres in India in the Revolt of 1857". 4486: 4230: 3613: 3588: 3125: 2824: 2804: 2664: 2524: 2482: 988: 314: 1626: 1277: 4643: 4491: 4481: 4345: 4335: 3903: 3333: 3303: 3040: 3020: 2855: 2764: 2487: 2477: 2467: 2457: 1011: 656: 353: 4476: 4420: 4390: 4350: 4320: 4300: 3995: 3913: 3558: 3468: 3463: 2704: 2643: 2535: 2462: 2452: 1521: 1515: 4512: 4435: 4290: 4180: 3757: 3696: 3523: 3308: 3253: 3085: 3045: 2850: 2769: 2714: 2699: 2649: 2637: 2514: 940: 811: 483:

tradition, and decided to capture Kanpur. On his way, Nana met the rebel Company soldiers at

453: 226: 217: 209: 4861: 4846: 4836: 4507: 4220: 4170: 3875: 3608: 3563: 3498: 3388: 3273: 3178: 3135: 3090: 3010: 2910: 2754: 2659: 2509: 1319: 464: 8: 3834: 3593: 3538: 3423: 3418: 3313: 3293: 3218: 3015: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2960: 2799: 972: 935: 476: 1620: 1271: 1155: 606:

Whatever the case, amid the prevailing confusion at the Satichaura Ghat, Nana's general

4742: 4537: 4455: 4450: 4400: 4355: 4270: 4205: 4200: 4175: 4152: 3880: 3777: 3623: 3543: 3473: 3458: 3368: 3358: 3268: 3258: 3243: 3228: 3208: 3183: 3055: 3000: 2724: 2694: 2589: 2569: 2519: 2417: 1339: 460: 357: 318: 4680: 4542: 4532: 4430: 4380: 4365: 4360: 4340: 4310: 4260: 3923: 3908: 3767: 3598: 3583: 3483: 3378: 3338: 3263: 3168: 3140: 3100: 2925: 2709: 2669: 2632: 2594: 2574: 2564: 2447: 2437: 2333: 2304: 2279: 2273: 2128: 1886: 1550: 1525: 1494: 1454: 1281: 1097: 977: 775: 439: 418: 333: 310: 162: 1441:. The Financial Express. 8 April 2007. Archived from the original on 21 January 2008 1133:"British Empire: Forces: Campaigns: Indian Mutiny, 1857 – 58: The Siege of Cawnpore" 4737: 4445: 4425: 4410: 4395: 4315: 4275: 4245: 4240: 4225: 4215: 4210: 4190: 4116: 4036: 3918: 3787: 3701: 3578: 3548: 3528: 3503: 3493: 3433: 3343: 3288: 3283: 3173: 3095: 2920: 2875: 2860: 2784: 2759: 2729: 2492: 2432: 1331: 771: 727: 472: 302: 258: 86: 518:

entrenchment. The Indian forces had been led to believe that the entrenchment had

4723: 4598: 4415: 4405: 4375: 4280: 4265: 4255: 4195: 4147: 4137: 3933: 3736: 3726: 3628: 3533: 3478: 3393: 3373: 3193: 3163: 3158: 3115: 3105: 3070: 3065: 3030: 2955: 2880: 2719: 2442: 960: 826: 588: 403: 2125:

History of Nepal: With an Introductory Sketch of the Country and People of Nepal

4812: 4522: 4370: 4235: 4106: 4086: 4000: 3568: 3518: 3508: 3488: 3453: 3413: 3398: 3120: 3050: 3035: 2975: 2965: 2794: 2684: 2554: 2529: 2504: 2402: 2355: 1740:"Revolt and Revenge; a Double Tragedy (delivered to The Chicago Literary Club)" 1028: 964: 915: 783: 677: 665: 652: 388: 384: 349: 126: 4830: 4778: 4593: 4588: 4573: 4517: 3513: 3438: 3403: 3363: 3278: 3248: 3238: 3223: 3110: 3080: 3060: 2789: 1070: 911: 862: 830: 810:. The third document is the diary of Kalyanji Mehta, brother of Harshram. In 745: 681: 495: 452:

At the start of mutiny, Nana Saheb professed loyalty to company officials in

373: 299: 230: 90: 2024: 1335: 4795: 4729: 4701: 4563: 3953: 3948: 3830: 3716: 3603: 3233: 3198: 3188: 3130: 2930: 2834: 2744: 2734: 2499: 2427: 2412: 1890: 1039: 930: 3828: 1978:

Battles of the Indian mutiny, Edwardes M, 1963, ISBN 0 300 02524 4, pp 118

1969:

Battles of the Indian mutiny, Edwardes M, 1963, ISBN 0 300 02524 4, pp 118

1942:

Battles of the Indian mutiny, Edwardes M, 1963, ISBN 0 300 02524 4, pp 115

1096:. New York: Grove Press Books, distributed by Publishers Group West. 2000 4773: 4768: 4763: 4666: 4603: 4583: 4578: 4558: 4527: 4385: 4091: 3973: 3958: 3943: 3938: 3842: 3323: 3203: 2895: 2674: 2422: 1032: 1020: 1015: 952: 877: 803: 546: 534:. Nana Saheb then withdrew his headquarters to Savada House (or Savada 361: 325: 278: 154: 4800: 4758: 4608: 4076: 4066: 3987: 3968: 3928: 3573: 3348: 3298: 3213: 2865: 2749: 2584: 1574:

to return with an order to stay their slaughter". See also J. W. Kaye,

736: 673: 619: 607: 380: 1343: 471:

After taking possession of the Company treasury, Nana advanced up the

444: 4696: 4568: 4101: 4096: 4081: 4046: 4041: 3963: 3860: 3553: 3448: 3408: 3383: 3318: 2980: 2970: 2870: 1089: 1047: 858: 716: 632: 592: 583: 527: 519: 484: 254: 130: 1743: 4111: 4061: 4051: 3855: 2915: 2559: 787: 2262:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 198

2253:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 198

2244:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 197

2235:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 189

2226:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 196

2214:

Brahmachaitanya Shri Gondavalekar Maharaj – Charitra & Vaagmay

2147:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 194

2107:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 194

2076:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 193

2058:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 191

2005:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 190

1996:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 189

1987:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 108

1960:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 118

1951:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 115

1933:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 109

1924:

Battles of the Indian mutiny, Edwardes M, 1963, ISBN 0 300 02524 4

1915:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 106

1871:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 101

1862:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 100

1226:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 40

1122:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, Richards DS, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 29

1113:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, Richards DS, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 28

4624: 4142: 4132: 4071: 4056: 3870: 3865: 3850: 3075: 2349:

Nana Sahib: An Account of the People's Revolt in India, 1857–1859

1827:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 97

1818:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 94

1809:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 94

1791:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 93

1782:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 93

1773:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 92

1764:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 92

1728:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 92

1710:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 91

1701:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 90

1692:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 88

1674:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 83

1665:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 82

1656:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 81

1647:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 80

1609:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 75

1600:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 77

1591:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 68

1428:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 61

1410:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 60

1401:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 59

1374:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 52

1365:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 58

1356:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 57

1309:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 49

1300:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 48

1253:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 42

1244:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 37

1235:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 38

1217:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 54

1046:

novel Bombaiyer Bombete, a necklace belonging to Nana Saheb from

834: 710: 365: 306: 222: 205: 1683:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 8

3983: 3895: 2599: 1473: 1043: 884: 866: 643: 639: 542: 531: 480: 369: 322: 122: 4635: 857:

After the independence of India in 1947, Nana was hailed as a

700: 459:

On 6 June 1857, at the time of the rebellion by forces of the

1737: 1571: 923: 869:

was constructed in honour of Nana and his brother, Bala Rao.

799: 611: 392: 234: 109: 2165:"1857 revolt hero Nanasaheb Peshwa's life remains a mystery" 648: 570:

A contemporary image of the massacre at the Satichaura Ghat

1612: 407:

A picture of Nana Saheb titled "Nana Sahib" published in

2346: 1265: 1263: 1261: 1259: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1175: 2049:

The Great Indian Mutiny, Hibbert C, 1978, Penguin books

2025:"The South Australian Advertiser, Monday 12 March 1860" 1431: 2347:

Shastitko, Petr Mikhaĭlovich; Savitri Shahani (1980).

829:

claims that after the lost battle, Nana Saheb went to

144:

1 February 1851 – 30 June 1857 (unrecognized)

1622:

A Biographical Sketch of Sir Henry Havelock, K. C. B.

1538: 1256: 1172: 1157:

A Biographical Sketch of Sir Henry Havelock, K. C. B.

933:) is the principal character of the 1975 Soviet film 695: 2098:

Red year, M Edwardes, 1973, ISBN 0351159975, page 77

2067:

Red year, M Edwardes, 1973, ISBN 0351159975, page 76

1880: 1800:

Red year, M Edwardes, 1973, ISBN 0351159975, page 74

1719:

Red year, M Edwardes, 1973, ISBN 0351159975, page 73

1419:

Red year, M Edwardes, 1973, ISBN 0351159975, page 72

1392:

Red year, M Edwardes, 1973, ISBN 0351159975, page 72

1383:

Red year, M Edwardes, 1973, ISBN 0351159975, page 71

1208:

Red year, M Edwardes, 1973, ISBN 0351159975, page 70

987:

published in 2008 the 150th anniversary year of the

513:

On 5 June 1857, Nana Saheb sent a letter to General

490: 2298: 4857:Indian independence activists from Uttar Pradesh 4828: 2385: 1731: 1459:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 825:K. V. Belsare's book on the Maharashtrian saint 4872:Revolutionaries of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 2189:The Indian Mutiny, David S, 2002, Penguin books 2014:The Indian Mutiny, David S, 2002, Penguin books 1840:. National Army Museum, Chelsea. Archived from 46:for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling 1061:List of fugitives from justice who disappeared 4651: 3814: 2371: 994:The character of Surat Khan in the 1936 film 502:. Steel engraved print of 1860, published in 2271: 1125: 1010:The character of Nana Saheb is portrayed by 433: 2275:Massenet: A Chronicle of His Life and Times 770:By 1859, Nana was reported to have fled to 561: 348:, to Narayan Bhat and Ganga Bai. After the 321:. As the adopted son of the exiled Maratha 4658: 4644: 3821: 3807: 2886:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association 2378: 2364: 2127:. Asian Educational Services. p. 64. 1189:"The Indian Mutiny: The Siege of Cawnpore" 672:Nana Sahib, and his associates, including 2200:Brahmachaitanya Shri Gondavalekar Maharaj 2159: 2157: 2155: 2153: 1903::Indian war of Independence by Savarkar, 1318: 833:, the Naimisha Forest in the vicinity of 70:Learn how and when to remove this message 1838:"India Rising: Horrors & atrocities" 1738:V. S. "Amod" Saxena (17 February 2003). 1580:History of the Indian Mutiny of 1857–58. 1488: 1474:Wright, C. & J. A. Brainerd (1863). 1330:(128). Oxford University Press: 92–116. 1000:seems to be loosely based on Nana Saheb. 715: 699: 573: 565: 494: 443: 402: 2211: 1513: 946:Age of Empires III: The Asian Dynasties 806:and in black ink dated 1856 and signed 14: 4829: 2150: 2122: 1269: 1031:character of Nana Saheb was portrayed 475:stating that he wanted to restore the 252:24 September 1859 (aged 35) (disputed) 4639: 3802: 2359: 2330:Nana Sahib and the Rising at Cawnpore 2327: 1883:Nana Sahib and the rising at Cawnpore 1618: 1544: 1153: 901: 1476:Historic Incidents and Life in India 1273:Historic Incidents and Life in India 918:, opened on 20 December 1883 at the 820: 625: 421:was an annexation policy devised by 294:(19 May 1824 – after 1857), born as 26: 1083: 827:Brahmachaitanya Gondavlekar Maharaj 793: 765: 24: 2321: 696:Recapture of Kanpur by the British 684:, but their efforts went in vain. 25: 4883: 2351:. Shubhada-Saraswat Publications. 1576:History of the Sepoy War in India 1003:A novel by Donald Cirulli titled 3829: 2580:Muslim nationalism in South Asia 1885:. Clarendon Press. p. 145. 959:(also published under the name " 920:Théâtre de la Porte Saint-Martin 752: 491:Attack on Wheeler's entrenchment 344:Nana was born on 18 May 1824 as 108: 31: 4665: 2820:Provisional Government of India 2292: 2265: 2256: 2247: 2238: 2229: 2220: 2212:Belsare, Keshav Vishnu (1931). 2205: 2192: 2183: 2141: 2116: 2110: 2101: 2092: 2079: 2070: 2061: 2052: 2043: 2017: 2008: 1999: 1990: 1981: 1972: 1963: 1954: 1945: 1936: 1927: 1918: 1909: 1897: 1874: 1865: 1856: 1830: 1821: 1812: 1803: 1794: 1785: 1776: 1767: 1758: 1722: 1713: 1704: 1695: 1686: 1677: 1668: 1659: 1650: 1641: 1603: 1594: 1585: 1563: 1507: 1482: 1467: 1422: 1413: 1404: 1395: 1386: 1377: 1368: 1359: 1350: 1312: 1303: 1294: 1247: 1238: 1229: 997:The Charge of the Light Brigade 4472:Maratha-Mughal War of 27 years 2328:Gupta, Pratul Chandra (1963). 1220: 1211: 1202: 1147: 1116: 1107: 448:Nana Saheb memorial at Bithoor 398: 175:1 July – 16 July 1857 13: 1: 2089:, (London), 28 December 1860. 1881:Pratul Chandra Gupta (1963). 1517:The Great Mutiny: India, 1857 1514:Hibbert, Christopher (1978). 1076: 854:died in August 1863 in Kent 339: 281:(adoptive father & uncle) 82:Indian aristocrat (1824–1859) 3429:Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari 2705:Chauri Chaura incident, 1922 2387:Indian independence movement 1066:Ethnic communities in Kanpur 844: 504:History of the Indian Mutiny 7: 4021:Jagjivanrao Pant Pratinidhi 3619:Virendranath Chattopadhyaya 3006:Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty 2332:. Oxford University Press. 2029:South Australian Advertiser 1054: 410:The Illustrated London News 10: 4888: 4842:1850s missing person cases 4016:Shripatrao Pant Pratinidhi 3354:Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi 2906:Indian Independence League 2623:Partition of Bengal (1947) 2618:Partition of Bengal (1905) 2299:Manohar Malgonkar (1972). 1489:Thompson, Mowbray (1859). 1276:. J. A. Brainerd. p. 739:tried to recapture Kanpur 500:Nana Saheb with his escort 437: 84: 4852:Fugitives wanted by India 4788: 4751: 4716: 4689: 4673: 4617: 4551: 4500: 4464: 4161: 4125: 4029: 4006:Parshuram Pant Pratinidhi 3982: 3894: 3841: 3745: 3644: 3529:Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi 3329:Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi 3149: 3026:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar 2946: 2901:Indian Home Rule movement 2843: 2740:Fourteen Points of Jinnah 2680:Jallianwala Bagh massacre 2608: 2545: 2393: 2216:(in Marathi). KV Belsare. 1545:Nayar, Pramod K. (2007). 1520:. Viking Press. pp. 1439:"Echoes of a Distant war" 914:with incidental music by 891: 882: 874: 741:Second Battle of Cawnpore 434:Role in the 1857 uprising 427:Governor-General of India 285: 274: 264: 241: 188: 183: 179: 168: 160: 148: 137: 120: 116: 107: 100: 4487:Second Anglo-Maratha War 3768:Indian annexation of Goa 3614:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 3126:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 2891:Indian National Congress 2690:Non-cooperation movement 2202:– Charitra & Vangmay 1549:. Penguin Books, India. 989:Indian Rebellion of 1857 939:, his role is played by 578:Sati Chaura Ghat (jetty) 562:Satichaura Ghat massacre 85:Not to be confused with 4492:Third Anglo-Maratha War 4482:First Anglo-Maratha War 3904:Moropant Trimbak Pingle 3773:Indian Independence Act 3359:Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan 3334:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta 3304:Dukkipati Nageswara Rao 3041:Kandukuri Veeresalingam 3021:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai 2856:All-India Muslim League 2810:Royal Air Force strikes 2775:Round table conferences 2765:Chittagong armoury raid 2655:Hindu–German Conspiracy 2638:Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy 2408:Porto Grande de Bengala 2123:Wright, Daniel (1993). 1619:Brock, William (1858). 1493:. Leonaur. p. 93. 1154:Brock, William (1857). 1050:is smuggled into India. 354:Third Anglo-Maratha War 346:Nana Govind Dhondu Pant 3996:Ramchandra Pant Amatya 3914:Ramchandra Pant Amatya 3559:Syama Prasad Mukherjee 3464:Purushottam Das Tandon 2830:Praja Mandala movement 2644:The Indian Sociologist 1270:Wright, Caleb (1863). 910:, a drama in verse by 722: 705: 579: 571: 506: 449: 414: 268:Narayan Bhat (father) 3783:Political integration 3524:Shyamji Krishna Varma 3309:Gopal Krishna Gokhale 3254:Bhupendra Kumar Datta 3086:Rettamalai Srinivasan 3046:Mahadev Govind Ranade 2851:All India Kisan Sabha 2815:Coup d'état of Yanaon 2715:Qissa Khwani massacre 2700:Coolie-Begar movement 2515:Second Anglo-Sikh War 2272:Demar Irvine (1994). 1336:10.1093/past/128.1.92 1320:Mukherjee, Rudrangshu 1135:. britishempire.co.uk 957:The End of Nana Saheb 943:. He is also seen in 941:Vladislav Dvorzhetsky 929:Nana Sahib (based on 719: 703: 638:Nana Saheb deputed a 577: 569: 498: 468:against the company. 447: 406: 311:rebellion in Cawnpore 227:Kanpur Nagar district 3609:Veeran Sundaralingam 3564:Tara Rani Srivastava 3499:Sahajanand Saraswati 3389:Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi 3274:Chandra Shekhar Azad 3179:Alluri Sitarama Raju 3136:Vitthal Ramji Shinde 3091:Sahajanand Saraswati 3011:Gopal Ganesh Agarkar 2911:Indian National Army 2755:Dharasana Satyagraha 2660:Champaran Satyagraha 2510:First Anglo-Sikh War 1625:Tauchnitz. pp. 313:(Kanpur) during the 292:Nana Saheb Peshwa II 102:Nana Saheb Peshwa II 4805:Shamsher Bahadur II 4306:Invasions of Bengal 4126:Maratha Confederacy 3835:Maratha Confederacy 3594:V. K. Krishna Menon 3539:Subhas Chandra Bose 3424:Muhammad Ali Jinnah 3419:Mohammad Ali Jauhar 3314:Govind Ballabh Pant 3294:Dayananda Saraswati 3219:Bal Gangadhar Tilak 3016:Gopal Hari Deshmukh 2996:Dhondo Keshav Karve 2991:Dayananda Saraswati 2986:Bal Gangadhar Tilak 2961:A. Vaidyanatha Iyer 2474:Anglo-Maratha Wars 2303:. Hamish Hamilton. 477:Maratha confederacy 4867:People from Kanpur 4808:Nawab Zulfikar Ali 4743:Shamsher Bahadur I 4538:Nizam of Hyderabad 4477:Maratha–Mysore War 4153:Patwardhan dynasty 4143:Scindia of Gwalior 3778:Partition of India 3624:Yashwantrao Holkar 3589:V. O. Chidamabaram 3544:Subramania Bharati 3474:Rahul Sankrityayan 3459:Pritilata Waddedar 3369:Shri Krishna Singh 3269:C. Rajagopalachari 3259:Bidhan Chandra Roy 3244:Bhavabhushan Mitra 3229:Begum Hazrat Mahal 3184:Annapurna Maharana 3056:Muthulakshmi Reddy 3001:G. Subramania Iyer 2695:Christmas Day Plot 2570:Indian nationalism 2520:Sannyasi rebellion 2418:East India Company 1547:The Great Uprising 1324:Past & Present 902:In popular culture 723: 706: 580: 572: 507: 461:East India Company 450: 415: 360:had exiled Peshwa 358:East India Company 319:East India Company 270:Ganga Bai (mother) 50:You can assist by 4824: 4823: 4681:Balaji Vishwanath 4633: 4632: 4533:Portuguese Empire 4138:Gaekwad of Baroda 4133:Bhonsle of Nagpur 3924:Balaji Vishwanath 3909:Moreshvar Pingale 3796: 3795: 3763:Republic of India 3599:Vallabhbhai Patel 3584:Ubaidullah Sindhi 3484:Ram Prasad Bismil 3379:M. Bhaktavatsalam 3339:Jatindra Nath Das 3264:Bipin Chandra Pal 3199:Babu Kunwar Singh 3169:Achyut Patwardhan 2926:Khudai Khidmatgar 2770:Gandhi–Irwin Pact 2710:Kakori conspiracy 2670:Rowlatt Committee 2633:Direct Action Day 2595:Swadeshi movement 2575:Khilafat Movement 2565:Hindu nationalism 2525:Rebellion of 1857 2448:Anglo-Mysore Wars 2438:Battle of Plassey 2278:. Amadeus Press. 2171:. 26 January 2004 1556:978-0-14-310238-0 1500:978-1-84677-573-4 1287:978-1-135-72312-5 978:Manohar Malgonkar 899: 898: 892:Succeeded by 821:Belsare's account 776:Jang Bahadur Rana 626:Bibighar massacre 440:Siege of Cawnpore 419:doctrine of lapse 389:Manikarnika Tambe 334:doctrine of lapse 289: 288: 80: 79: 72: 16:(Redirected from 4879: 4738:Sadashivrao Bhau 4660: 4653: 4646: 4637: 4636: 4351:Capture of Delhi 4326:North-west India 4296:2nd Trichinopoly 4286:1st Trichinopoly 4148:Holkar of Indore 4117:Tulsi Bai Holkar 4037:Ahilyabai Holkar 3939:Madhavrao Ballal 3919:Bahiroji Pingale 3833: 3823: 3816: 3809: 3800: 3799: 3788:Simla Conference 3579:Tiruppur Kumaran 3549:Subramaniya Siva 3504:Sangolli Rayanna 3494:Rash Behari Bose 3434:Nagnath Naikwadi 3344:Jawaharlal Nehru 3289:Dadabhai Naoroji 3284:Chittaranjan Das 3174:A. K. Fazlul Huq 3096:Savitribai Phule 2921:Khaksar movement 2876:Berlin Committee 2861:Anushilan Samiti 2825:Independence Day 2785:Aundh Experiment 2760:Vedaranyam March 2665:Kheda Satyagraha 2650:Singapore Mutiny 2433:Portuguese India 2380: 2373: 2366: 2357: 2356: 2352: 2343: 2315: 2314: 2301:The Devil's Wind 2296: 2290: 2289: 2269: 2263: 2260: 2254: 2251: 2245: 2242: 2236: 2233: 2227: 2224: 2218: 2217: 2209: 2203: 2196: 2190: 2187: 2181: 2180: 2178: 2176: 2161: 2148: 2145: 2139: 2138: 2120: 2114: 2108: 2105: 2099: 2096: 2090: 2083: 2077: 2074: 2068: 2065: 2059: 2056: 2050: 2047: 2041: 2040: 2038: 2036: 2021: 2015: 2012: 2006: 2003: 1997: 1994: 1988: 1985: 1979: 1976: 1970: 1967: 1961: 1958: 1952: 1949: 1943: 1940: 1934: 1931: 1925: 1922: 1916: 1913: 1907: 1901: 1895: 1894: 1878: 1872: 1869: 1863: 1860: 1854: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1834: 1828: 1825: 1819: 1816: 1810: 1807: 1801: 1798: 1792: 1789: 1783: 1780: 1774: 1771: 1765: 1762: 1756: 1755: 1753: 1751: 1746:on 5 August 2007 1742:. Archived from 1735: 1729: 1726: 1720: 1717: 1711: 1708: 1702: 1699: 1693: 1690: 1684: 1681: 1675: 1672: 1666: 1663: 1657: 1654: 1648: 1645: 1639: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1616: 1610: 1607: 1601: 1598: 1592: 1589: 1583: 1567: 1561: 1560: 1542: 1536: 1535: 1511: 1505: 1504: 1491:The Cawnpore Man 1486: 1480: 1479: 1471: 1465: 1464: 1458: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1435: 1429: 1426: 1420: 1417: 1411: 1408: 1402: 1399: 1393: 1390: 1384: 1381: 1375: 1372: 1366: 1363: 1357: 1354: 1348: 1347: 1316: 1310: 1307: 1301: 1298: 1292: 1291: 1267: 1254: 1251: 1245: 1242: 1236: 1233: 1227: 1224: 1218: 1215: 1209: 1206: 1200: 1199: 1197: 1195: 1185: 1170: 1169: 1167: 1165: 1151: 1145: 1144: 1142: 1140: 1129: 1123: 1120: 1114: 1111: 1105: 1094:India: a history 1087: 1005:The Devil's Wind 973:The Devil's Wind 875:Preceded by 872: 871: 794:Sihor connection 766:Nepal connection 728:Madras Fusiliers 597:Mowbray Thompson 473:Grand Trunk Road 251: 249: 202: 200: 184:Personal details 173: 151: 142: 112: 98: 97: 87:Nanasaheb Peshwa 75: 68: 64: 61: 55: 35: 34: 27: 21: 4887: 4886: 4882: 4881: 4880: 4878: 4877: 4876: 4827: 4826: 4825: 4820: 4784: 4747: 4724:Balaji Baji Rao 4712: 4685: 4669: 4664: 4634: 4629: 4613: 4547: 4496: 4460: 4157: 4121: 4025: 3978: 3954:Sawai Madhavrao 3934:Balaji Baji Rao 3890: 3837: 3827: 3797: 3792: 3753:Cabinet Mission 3741: 3645:British leaders 3640: 3629:Yogendra Shukla 3534:Siraj ud-Daulah 3489:Rani Lakshmibai 3479:Rajendra Prasad 3469:R. Venkataraman 3414:Mithuben Petit‎ 3394:Mahadaji Shinde 3374:Lala Lajpat Rai 3209:Bahadur Shah II 3194:Ashfaqulla Khan 3164:Accamma Cherian 3159:Abul Kalam Azad 3151: 3145: 3116:Syed Ahmad Khan 3106:Sister Nivedita 3071:Pandita Ramabai 3066:Niralamba Swami 3031:J. B. Kripalani 2956:Ashfaqulla Khan 2948: 2942: 2881:Ghadar Movement 2839: 2720:Flag Satyagraha 2628:Revolutionaries 2610: 2604: 2547: 2541: 2443:Battle of Buxar 2389: 2384: 2340: 2324: 2322:Further reading 2319: 2318: 2311: 2297: 2293: 2286: 2270: 2266: 2261: 2257: 2252: 2248: 2243: 2239: 2234: 2230: 2225: 2221: 2210: 2206: 2197: 2193: 2188: 2184: 2174: 2172: 2163: 2162: 2151: 2146: 2142: 2135: 2121: 2117: 2111: 2106: 2102: 2097: 2093: 2084: 2080: 2075: 2071: 2066: 2062: 2057: 2053: 2048: 2044: 2034: 2032: 2031:. 12 March 1860 2023: 2022: 2018: 2013: 2009: 2004: 2000: 1995: 1991: 1986: 1982: 1977: 1973: 1968: 1964: 1959: 1955: 1950: 1946: 1941: 1937: 1932: 1928: 1923: 1919: 1914: 1910: 1902: 1898: 1879: 1875: 1870: 1866: 1861: 1857: 1847: 1845: 1844:on 18 July 2007 1836: 1835: 1831: 1826: 1822: 1817: 1813: 1808: 1804: 1799: 1795: 1790: 1786: 1781: 1777: 1772: 1768: 1763: 1759: 1749: 1747: 1736: 1732: 1727: 1723: 1718: 1714: 1709: 1705: 1700: 1696: 1691: 1687: 1682: 1678: 1673: 1669: 1664: 1660: 1655: 1651: 1646: 1642: 1632: 1630: 1617: 1613: 1608: 1604: 1599: 1595: 1590: 1586: 1568: 1564: 1557: 1543: 1539: 1532: 1512: 1508: 1501: 1487: 1483: 1472: 1468: 1452: 1451: 1444: 1442: 1437: 1436: 1432: 1427: 1423: 1418: 1414: 1409: 1405: 1400: 1396: 1391: 1387: 1382: 1378: 1373: 1369: 1364: 1360: 1355: 1351: 1317: 1313: 1308: 1304: 1299: 1295: 1288: 1268: 1257: 1252: 1248: 1243: 1239: 1234: 1230: 1225: 1221: 1216: 1212: 1207: 1203: 1193: 1191: 1187: 1186: 1173: 1163: 1161: 1152: 1148: 1138: 1136: 1131: 1130: 1126: 1121: 1117: 1112: 1108: 1088: 1084: 1079: 1057: 1012:Bhupinder Singh 965:Rani Lakshmibai 961:The Steam House 949:as Nanib Sahir. 904: 895: 888: 880: 859:freedom fighter 847: 823: 796: 768: 755: 698: 628: 589:Satichaura Ghat 564: 493: 442: 436: 401: 342: 269: 253: 247: 245: 220: 214:Ceded Provinces 204: 198: 196: 195: 194: 174: 169: 149: 143: 138: 103: 94: 83: 76: 65: 59: 56: 49: 36: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4885: 4875: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4822: 4821: 4819: 4818: 4815: 4813:Ali Bahadur II 4809: 4806: 4803: 4798: 4792: 4790: 4789:5th generation 4786: 4785: 4783: 4782: 4781:(Krishna Sinh) 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4755: 4753: 4752:4th generation 4749: 4748: 4746: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4732: 4727: 4720: 4718: 4717:3rd generation 4714: 4713: 4711: 4710: 4707: 4704: 4699: 4693: 4691: 4690:2nd generation 4687: 4686: 4684: 4683: 4677: 4675: 4674:1st generation 4671: 4670: 4663: 4662: 4655: 4648: 4640: 4631: 4630: 4628: 4627: 4621: 4619: 4615: 4614: 4612: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4555: 4553: 4549: 4548: 4546: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4528:British Empire 4525: 4523:Durrani Empire 4520: 4515: 4510: 4504: 4502: 4498: 4497: 4495: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4468: 4466: 4462: 4461: 4459: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4231:Raigarh (1689) 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4167: 4165: 4159: 4158: 4156: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4129: 4127: 4123: 4122: 4120: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4107:Umabai Dabhade 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4033: 4031: 4027: 4026: 4024: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4003: 4001:Pralhad Niraji 3998: 3992: 3990: 3980: 3979: 3977: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3900: 3898: 3892: 3891: 3889: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3847: 3845: 3839: 3838: 3826: 3825: 3818: 3811: 3803: 3794: 3793: 3791: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3749: 3747: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3648: 3646: 3642: 3641: 3639: 3638: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3569:Tarak Nath Das 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3519:Shuja-ud-Daula 3516: 3511: 3509:Sarojini Naidu 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3454:Prafulla Chaki 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3399:Mahatma Gandhi 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3155: 3153: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3121:Vakkom Moulavi 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3051:Mahatma Gandhi 3048: 3043: 3038: 3036:Jyotirao Phule 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2976:B. R. Ambedkar 2973: 2968: 2966:Ayya Vaikundar 2963: 2958: 2952: 2950: 2944: 2943: 2941: 2940: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2847: 2845: 2841: 2840: 2838: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2795:Cripps Mission 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2685:Noakhali riots 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2614: 2612: 2606: 2605: 2603: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2551: 2549: 2548:and ideologies 2543: 2542: 2540: 2539: 2532: 2530:Radcliffe Line 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2505:Vellore Mutiny 2502: 2497: 2496: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2472: 2471: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2399: 2397: 2391: 2390: 2383: 2382: 2375: 2368: 2360: 2354: 2353: 2344: 2338: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2316: 2309: 2291: 2284: 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432: 425:, the British 423:Lord Dalhousie 400: 397: 385:Azimullah Khan 352:defeat in the 341: 338: 330:Lord Dalhousie 315:1857 rebellion 309:, who led the 287: 286: 283: 282: 276: 272: 271: 266: 262: 261: 243: 239: 238: 192: 190: 186: 185: 181: 180: 177: 176: 166: 165: 158: 157: 152: 146: 145: 135: 134: 127:Maratha Empire 118: 117: 114: 113: 105: 104: 101: 81: 78: 77: 60:September 2024 39: 37: 30: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4884: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4834: 4832: 4817:Jagat Bahadur 4816: 4814: 4810: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4793: 4791: 4787: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4756: 4754: 4750: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4725: 4722: 4721: 4719: 4715: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4694: 4692: 4688: 4682: 4679: 4678: 4676: 4672: 4668: 4661: 4656: 4654: 4649: 4647: 4642: 4641: 4638: 4626: 4623: 4622: 4620: 4616: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 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Knowledge

Nana Saheb Peshwa II

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