Nana Saheb Peshwa II

724:, until 1992 when it was sold at auction. The present whereabouts of this sword are unknown. Around 4000 rebels reoccupied Bithur and threathened Havelock's lines of communication at Bashiratganj by the 13th of August. They were chased from their positions and regrouped at Bithur where they were joined by the experienced Gwalior contingent and sepoys of the 42nd Infantry. The Madras Fusiliers, Highlanders and Sikhs charged the defenders, chased them off and captured the artillery. Havelock's forces suffered over 50 battle casualities and 12 from heat stroke, but the rebels were driven out of Bithur. After leaving a small force in Kanpur, Gen. Havelock marched to Lucknow where he broke throuhg the lines but got besieged in the residency on September 25th, where he later succumbed to dysentry. Sir Colin Campbell was put in charge of the British forces in the area. Kanpur itself was peaceful owning to the British garrison, with scant news about the Nana Sahib. It was rumoured that he was trying to link up with Tatiya Tope at Fatehpur Chaurasi or that he was in Chandemagore trying to get French assistance. Campbell left for Lucknow on November 9th, leaving behind a garrison of 500 British and Sikh soldiers under the command of the inexperienced Major General Windham. Tatia Tope's counter intelligence unmasked the Indian spies who were working for the British; they were mutilated and sent back to the British lines as a warning. 499:

the British had barricaded themselves in two large barrack buildings, one of masonry and one with a thatched roof, out in the open close to the road to Allahabad, with insufficient fortifications. They had started to build a masonry wall, but at the start of the events, it was only four feet tall and not bulletproof. Sixty years after the events, a large, spacious fortified underground room was discovered at the site of the barracks, but in 1857, neither the British nor the Nana Sahib seems to have been aware of its existence. The barracks held around 900 Europeans, Eurasians and Indians of which only 210 were European soldiers and they were joined by about loyal Indian soldiers whose numbers were bolstered by some 100 armed civilians. The British had five 9-pounders, one brass 3-pounders and a mortar. Initially, Gen Wheeler was confident enough to send part of his garrison as reinforcements to Lucknow. On the 4th of June, the East India company sepoys of the 1st, 53rd and 56th Native Infantry regiments and the 2nd Cavalry regiment rebelled. They plundered the treasury and a few buildings and left Kanpur for Delhi. The Nana Sahib, who hitherto had not openly committed himself to side with the rebellion, on the advice of Azimulla Khan, hurried up the Grand Trunk road on his state elephant and enticed the rebels to serve him and return to Kanpur

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of April, he was executed. Rao Sahib was betrayed to the British in 1862 and hung at Satichaura Ghat on the 20th of August. Hussaini Begum was said to have fled with the Nana's entourage to Nepal where she disappeared from history. However, the bodyguard whom she had employed to carry out the massacre at Bibighar, Sarvur Khan, was arrested in February 1858 along with Muhammed Ali Khan, a courtier who had travelled to England in the entourage of Azimulla Khan. Owing to the fact that a British officer, Forbes-Mitchell, had treated them courteously up to the time of their execution, Muhammed Ali Khan provided more information about the events. He blamed Hussaini Begum for the Bibighar massacre, stating that she had some issue with the British which she took out on the hapless captives. Baba Bhutt and Azimulla Khan were observed near Kolkotta. Afterwards, their fate is uncertain. Azimullah was said to have died of small pox in Bengal; alternatively, it was also said that he escaped to Istanbul with an English lady, a certain Miss Clayton, where they lived up to old age. In this narrative, Khan was murdered in Istanbul by some locals after her death of old age.

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doctrine supplanted the long-established legal right of an Indian sovereign without an heir to choose a successor. In addition, the British were to decide the competency of potential rulers. The policy was widely resented by Indians as illegitimate. The Peshwa's domains had been annexed in 1818 before the institution of the doctrine, but upon the death of Baji Rao II the Company used the doctrine to deny the previously paid pension to Nana Saheb, given that he was an adopted son. Baji Rao was given 800,000 Rupees (£ 80,000 in those days) pension per annum along with tax free lands, these provisions were taken away after he passed away. Nana Sahib appealed for the restitution of the pension and the funds and sent his advocate (vakeel) Azimulla Khan all the way to London to plead his case. This attempt was unsucessful. Nana Sahib was well known to the British at Kanpur since he used to host parties often for them. Sir Henry Lawerence and Gen. Wheeler treated him with respect. Gen. Wheeler invited him to take over the protection of the British Treasury at Kanpur

564: 556: 767:, the Prime Minister of Nepal. The final confirmed letter written by Nana, stamped with his own seal was from the 13th of May the following year. His family also received protection, in Dhangara, eastern Nepal, in exchange for precious jewels. In February 1860, the British were informed that Nana's wives had taken refuge in Nepal, where they resided in a house close to Thapathali. Nana himself was reported to be living in the interior of Nepal, because he did not trust the Rana. Thereafter, the Nana disappeared from recorded history. In October 1860, the British resident at Kathmundu was informed that the Nana had passed away on the 24th of September due to malaria. Some other government records maintained that he died in Nepal after a tiger attacked him during a hunt on 24 September 1859 but other record differs on the matter. Nana's ultimate fate was never known. Bala too was said to have died of fever in the jungles of Nepal. 747:

entered Bundelkhand. Anghad Tiwari, a capable intelligence officer of the British, tracked him to a small fort in Fatehpur Chaurasi on the 17th of February from whence he escaped just prior to the arrival of the British cavalry. At the start of April, the British were informed that he crossed the river near Bithur with an escort of 500 cavarly, but he evaded the patrols sent byh General Hope Grant to apprehend him. Towards the end of April, the Nana had retreated back to Shahjahanpur. On the 29th of April, the Nana had written a letter addressed to Queen Victoria in which he stated that he had murdered none and the murders were carried out by rebels or budmashes. In the meantime, Bala wrote a letter blaming his brother for the situation, stating that he was innocent.

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Kanpur was back in the hands of the Peshwa and the bombardment of the British lines began. Wounded British offiers left in the field where hanged from the branches of the very banyan tree where Neill had hung suspected rebels earlier. He managed to take control of all the routes west and north-west of Kanpur. Bala Rao, Jwala Prasad and Rao Sahib set up their headquarters in the European quarter of Kanpur, though it is unclear whether the Nana Sahib and Azimulla Khan were with them. In the meantime, Sir Colin Campbell had retrieved the British forces from Lucknow and had taken them to Allahabad. By December 5th, he had reached Kanpur with his men. Tatia Tope's army had been reinforced too and had over 14,000 men including the

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marched his forces 16 miles under the sun and flanked the bridge from the village of Maharajpore. In the meantime, the Nana Sahib had arrived bought more artillery to the fray. The British advanced under heavy fire, with Havelock's son, Harry Marsham Havelock driving his horse against the muzzle of a cannon just before it fired, thereby saving his company. He was awarded the Victoria Cross for this act. The British infantry charged and siezed the lines and the Nana fled from the field, leaving two cannons behind. On 16 July, Havelock's forces started advancing to Bithur. They managed to rescue a prisoner from the siege, William Jonah Shepherd who provided them with details.

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attack on the entrenchment on 23 June 1857. It started with a cavalry charge. Gen Wheeler left his wounded son Gordon in the care of his family and assumed charge. He waited till the cavarly was within 50 yards before raking them with grape. Following this, the infantry, behind the cover of some cotton bales, approached up to 100 yards of the perimeter. However, they were unable to gain an entry into the entrenchment by the end of the day.. The same day, 9 pound round shot fired during the artillery barrage had decapitated Gordon Wheeler. Gen. Wheeler sent desperate messages for aid to Lucknow, but Sir Henry Lawerence was unable to help

624:, and some other captive women were also confined in Bibighar. In total, there were around 200 women and children there. An Indian ayurverdic doctor was allowed to attend the captives and recorded thirty six fatalities (18 British women, 17 children and 1 Hindu nurse) possibly due to cholera on the first week of their capture. Following this, the captives were allowed allowed out of the building, twice a day, under guard. In the meantime, Nana's army had swelled to over 20,000 and the billeting of these caused unhappiness amongst the citizens of Kanpur: sectarian unhappiness was increasing too. 393: 611:. They were escorted off the boat and taken back to Savada house. The surviving men were seated on the ground, as Nana's soldiers got ready to kill them. The women insisted that they would die with their husbands, but were pulled away. Nana granted the British chaplain Rev. Cockey's request to read prayers before they were killed. The British were initially wounded with the guns, and then killed with the swords. The women and children were taken to Savada House to be reunited with their remaining colleagues. 3820: 584:. However, Nana Saheb's rebels had deliberately placed the boats as high in the mud as possible to delay the boarding, and the Europeans found it difficult to drift the boats away. Wheeler and his party were the first aboard and the first to manage to set their boat adrift. At this point three shots were fired from the direction of Nana Saheb's camp, which was the signal to initiate the attack. The Indian boatmen jumped overboard and started swimming toward the banks. However, according to 485: 803:, the diary records arrival of Nana Saheb to Sihor with his colleagues after failure of rebellion. Kalyanji had raised Shridhar, son of Nana Saheb changing his name to Giridhar, as his own son and got him married in Sihori Brahmin family. His diary also records death of Nana Saheb in 1903 in Dave Sheri, Kalyanji's house in Sihor. The place still displays some articles of him. Keshavlal Mehta, son of Giridhar, recovered these documents in the 1970s and his descendants still live in town. 751:

proclaimed Nana Saheb as their Peshwa in June 1858 at Gwalior. In December, both the Nana and the Begum of Oudh were said to be in Bahraich. On the 30th of December 1858, the British won the battle of Banki and though a lot of rebels surrendered, it was understood that Nana and his brother forded the river into Nepal with eight elephants loaded with treasure when the fight began. Both the rebels and the pursuing British suffered casulaties when they tried to ford the river.

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cited by the officers as reason to accept this proposal during a meeting with Wheeler and on the 26th of June, he accepted the offer. This led to a truce and negotiations began between Wheeler representing the British and Azimulla Khan and Jawala Prasad, the commander of the Nana's cavalry. It was agreed that the garrison would be allowed to march out with their side arms and sixty rounds of ammunition, but had to leave the artillery behind.

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betrayal and murder of innocent people, no definitive evidence has ever been found to prove that Nana had pre-planned or ordered the massacre. Some historians believe that the Satichaura Ghat massacre was the result of confusion, and not of any plan implemented by Nana and his associates. Nevertheless, the fact that sniper fire from cannons pre-positioned along the riverbank was reported on the scene might suggest pre-planning.

527:), which was situated around two miles away. In response to Moore's sorties, Nana Saheb decided to attempt a direct assault on the British entrenchment, but the rebel soldiers displayed a lack of enthusiasm. On the 13th of June, the rebel bombardment set the thatch of one of the barracks, used as the hospital, on fire. The rebels tried to follow up with a charge but were cut down by grape shot directed by Lieutenant Ashe. 669:, debated about what to do with the 4 men and 206 women and children held at Bibighar. Some of Nana Sahib's advisors had already decided to kill the captives at Bibighar, as revenge for the executions of Indians by the advancing British forces. Azimulla Khan suggested that the British might turn back from Kanpur had they no hostages to rescue. The women of Nana Sahib's household opposed the decision and went on a 690: 830:

different than fighting with Mughals. People from the middle class who know the British language will lead the next freedom war against British. Soon they will come into the picture. Your role as King or warrior has finished, and now you need to focus on the 'internal war'." Initially it was very difficult for him to accept this fact, but slowly, Nanasaheb accepted this and made progress on the path to God.

644:, to retake Cawnpore and Lucknow. Havelock's forces were later joined by the forces under the command of Major Renaud and James Neil. Nana demanded that the East India Company forces under Havelock and Neil retreat to Allahabad. However, the Company forces advanced relentlessly towards Cawnpore. Nana sent an army to check the advance of Major Renaud's forces but they met with General Havelock's army met at 99: 588:, one of the few survivors of the massacre, before the boatmen jumped overboard they had "contrived to secrete burning charcoal in the thatch of most of the boats", which set some of the boats ablaze. Though controversy surrounds what exactly happened next at the Satichaura Ghat, the departing Europeans were attacked by the rebel sepoys, and most of were either killed or captured. 681:

Eurasian member of Nana's personal bodyguard to kill the prisoners and in the course of the night, the entire prisoners were massacred. The screams were heard by the citizens who lived nearby. The next morning, the 5 returned with sweepers to remove the bodies. The bodies of the dead and 3 severely wounded boys were thrown into a well 9 feet wide and 50 feet deep near the house.

511:-filled trenches that would explode if they got closer. The Company side held out in their makeshift fort for three weeks with little water and food supplies, and lost many lives due to sunstroke and lack of water. On the 7th of June, the rebels bought some large calibre guns, manned by pensioners of the East India Company army and the bombardment of the entrenchment began. 476:. The soldiers were on their way to Delhi, to meet Bahadur Shah II. Nana wanted them to go back to Kanpur and help him defeat the British. The soldiers were reluctant at first, but decided to join Nana when he promised to double their pay and reward them with gold, if they were to destroy the British entrenchment. His eldest son Baan Rao was killed in the resulting battle 22: 826:, Uttar Pradesh, where he met Brahmachaitanya maharaj, who assured him safety. He lived there from 1860 until his death in 1906. According to the book, he died between 30 October to 1 November 1906 and Shri Brahmachaitanya maharaj performed his last rites. The authenticity of the claims in the book is not established. 1559:

the massacre was being carried on at the ghat, a trooper of the 2nd Cavalry, reported to the Nana, then at Savada house, that his enemies, their wives and children were exterminated ... On hearing which, the Nana replied, that for the destruction of women and children, there was no necessity' and directed the

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and Sikh soldiers to Bithoor and occupied Nana Sahib's palace without any resistance. Very few relics of Nana Saheb are known but a silver mounted sword seems to be one of the more interesting. Many British search parties tried to capture Nana Saheb but all failed to prevent his escape. A detachment

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On the 25th of June, an Eurasian prisoner, the wife of a city merchant, identified as a certain Mrs. Jacobi approached the entrenchment with an offer of honourable surrender including safe passage to Allahabad. The lack of provisions (the garrison had three days rations left) and reinforcements were

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The Company forces were not adequately prepared for the attack. Wheeler's wife was a distant relative of the Nana Sahib and so he had asked Sahib's own soldiers to guard the treasury. Furthermore, instead of selecting a well fortified magazine with plenty of weapons and ammunition north of the depot,

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Jwala Prasad, Nana's brigadier was apprehended and hung at Kanpur. Prior to his execution, he had stated that he was present at the Nana's cremation in Nepal. Tatia Tope, the Nana's commander, was betrayed in April 1859 by Man Singh, the Raja of Narwar who handed him over to the British. On the 18th

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Nana disappeared from Bithur after the company's recapture of Kanpur. The British offered a reward of Rs 100,000 (£10,000) for his capture. Thereafter, his movements cannot be ascertained for certain and he was always a step ahead of his would-be captors. On 10th February 1858, Nana was said to have

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in November 1857. He arrived with 6000 soldiers and 18 cannon, with increasing numbers of volunteers and stragglers joining him. On November 24th Windham advanced intending to chase Tope, but the British lost the resulting battle and withdrew to the newly fortified barracks. On the 27th of November,

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of the 7th Bengal Infantry came very near to capturing him but he managed to escape just in time. In his hurry, he left this sword on the table, where he had been dining. Major Templer (later Major General) of the 7th Bengal Infantry brought home the sword. In the 1920s, the family loaned it to the

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The Company forces reached Kanpur on 16 July 1857. The population, on hearing about their approach along with the news of the massacre, fled. In the early hours of Friday July 17th, the British were at Wheeler's encampment. Two sympathetic Indians informed Havelock about the massacre at Bibigarh and

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Major Renaud charged at the head of his forces, was wounded in his thigh which later led to his death. The British artillery cleared the rebel artillery forcing Bala to retreat beyond the Pandu river and cover the stone bridge across it. Sympathetic Indian villagers informed Havelock about this who

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girl) called Hussaini Khanum (also known as Hussaini Begum) to care for these survivors. He decided to use these prisoners in bargaining with the East India Company. On 9 July, the Nana received news that a company of 700 under the command of Major Sydenham Renaud was advancing along the Grand Trunk

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G. W. Williams, "Memorandum", printed with Narrative of the Events in the NWP in 1857–58 (Calcutta, n.d.), section on Cawnpore (hereafter Narrative Kanpur), p. 20: "A man of great influence in the city, and a government official, has related a circumstance that is strange, if true, viz. that whilst

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General James Neill was killed in action during the relief of Lucknow on 25th September 1857. Major General Sir Henry Havelock died of dysentry in Lucknow in November 1857 after the garrison had been rescued. Sir James Outram died in March 1863 in France. Sir Colin Campbell, enobled as Baron Clyde,

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Initially Nanasaheb was very much upset from losing the kingdom in battle with the British. But Shri Gondavalekar Maharaj explained to him the "Wish of God". He said, "It is very sad that Nanasaheb had to lose the battle and the kingdom in such a tragic way, but fighting with the British is totally

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Venkateshwar, a Brahmin interrogated by the British, disclosed that he met Nana Saheb in Nepal in 1861. Up until 1888 there were rumours and reports that he had been captured and a number of individuals turned themselves in to the British claiming to be the aged Nana. As these reports turned out to

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Meanwhile, in the city, those associated with the British were killed or looted. Proclamations and plans about the extent of Peshwa's dominions were published and pasted on walls, which suggested that tributes were expected from the Emir of Afghanistan, the Emperor of China and Queen Victoria (who

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between 1848 and 1856. According to the doctrine, any princely state or territory under the paramountcy of the imperial Company, as a vassal state under the British subsidiary system, would automatically be annexed if the ruler was either "manifestly incompetent or died without a direct heir". The

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contingent and 40 cannon. On the 6th of December, the British started with an artillery barrage and Gen Mansfield attacked the left flank of the rebel army and defeated them. On December 7th, the British reached Bithur palace. The Nana had fled, apparently just prior to the arrival of the British

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On the advice of astrologers, Nana was consecrated at Baji Rao's heir on 1 July amid much fanfare and a 21 gun salute. Meanwhile, the surviving women and children, along with their Indian supporters, around 120 in number, were moved from the Savada House to Bibighar ("the House of the Ladies"), a

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continued until 23 June 1857. One of the driving forces of the rebellion by sepoys, was a prophecy that predicted the downfall of East India Company rule exactly one hundred years after the Battle of Plassey (23 June 1757). This prompted over 4000 rebel soldiers under Nana Saheb to launch a major

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In September 1857, Nana was reported to have fallen to malarious fever; however, this is doubtful. He had also pretended to have committed suicide at the Ganges earlier, so he might have just been trying to cover his tracks. Rani Laxmibai, Tatya Tope and Rao Saheb (Nana Saheb's close confidante)

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Neill started to force the captured rebels to clean the blood in Bibigarh prior to executing them. On the 18th of July, Havelock heard about Neill's punishments and put an end to the indiscriminate killing. He had one British soldier hung On 19 July, General Havelock resumed operations and left

325:, he initiated a rebellion. He forced the British garrison in Kanpur to surrender, then murdered the survivors, gaining control of the city for a few days. After a British force recaptured Kanpur, Nana Saheb disappeared, with multiple conflicting accounts existing of his further life and death. 680:

Within an hour, Hussaini Begum announced to the women that they too would be killed. Jemadar Yousef Khan and his sepoys refused to kill the prisoners. They even disobeyed the oders of Tatiya Tope on the matter. That evening, Hussaini Khanum organised 4 butchers from Kanpur market as well as an

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Some of the Company officers later claimed that Nana had placed the boats as high in the mud as possible, on purpose to cause delay. They also claimed that Nana had previously arranged for the rebels to fire upon and kill all the Europeans. Although the East India Company later accused Nana of

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situated in the northern part of the town. The soldiers of the 53rd Native Infantry, who were guarding the magazine, thought that Nana had come to guard the magazine on behalf of the company. However, once he entered the magazine, Nana Saheb announced that he was a participant in the rebellion

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cavalry. He had taken a lot of his treasure with him, however, he had left treasure worth millions of rupees, guns, elephants, silver howdas and camels which were all siezed by the British. Following extensive excavations to retrieve any hidden treasure, they set Nana Sahib's palace on fire.

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was put down for 5 million rupees tribute). However, sectarian violence started when two Muslim butchers had their hands amputated by Baba Bhatt (Nana's elder brother) for slaughtering a cow and the operation resulted in their deaths. The situation was defused to an extend by Azimulla Khan.

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moved into the water to kill the remaining Company soldiers with swords and pistols. The surviving men were killed, while women and children were captured, as Nana did not approve of their killing. Around 120 women and children were taken prisoner and escorted to Savada House, Nana Saheb's

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informing him to expect an attack next morning at 10 am. On 6 June, his forces (including the rebel soldiers) attacked the Company entrenchment at 10:30 am. The British were taken by surprise, but managed to defend themselves as the attacking forces were reluctant to enter the

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headquarters during the siege. Two ladies, Mrs Lett and Mrs Bradshaw, hid amongst the grass, and disguised themselves and escaped at night. One boat also escaped and the boaters found refuge with Raja Dirigibijah Singh who protected them and later had them escorted to the British lines.

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As the news of advances over the British garrison spread, more rebel sepoys joined Nana Saheb. By 10 June, he was believed to be leading around twelve thousand to fifteen thousand Indian soldiers. During the first week of the siege, Nana Saheb's forces encircled the attachment, created

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on 12 July. The rebels had no answer to the British Artillery and the Enfield rifles which had an accurate range of 900 yards. Tatia Tope had an elephant shot under him by cannon and General Havelock's forces emerged victorious and captured the town with very little casualities.

702:. The women and children imprisoned in the Bibighar all had already been massacred with appalling violence. When the British soldiers, especially Col. Neill came to know about the Bibighar massacre, they indulged in retaliatory violence, including looting and burning of houses. 763:. .Letters purported to have been written by Bala and Nana asking for terms of surrender were sent to the British from Nepal. Perceval Landon recorded that Nana Sahib lived out his days in western Nepal, in Thapa Teli, near Ririthang, under the protection of Sir 575:

and elephants to enable the women, the children and the sick to proceed to the river banks. The Company officers and military men were allowed to take their arms and ammunition with them, and were escorted by nearly the whole of the rebel army. They reached the

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Nana then sent another force under the command of his brother, Bala Rao. On 15 July, Bala fortified his positions at Aong behind walled gardens with two cannon covering the route of the British. The British mounted patrol was aware of this and this led to the

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Provenance: This sword belonged to the Nana who was held responsible by the British for the massacre at Kanpur during the Indian mutiny in 1857, it subsequently passed into the ownership of Brigadier Major Henry Templer who commanded the 7th Regiment Bengal

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On the 15th, after Bala arrived annoucing his defeat at the Pandu river, the 4 male captives, Mr Thornhill, a judge from Fategarh, Col. Smith, Col. Goldie and the 14 year old Greenway were bound, bought out of the Bibigarh and shot by the sepoys.

380:. Tatya Tope, Nana Saheb's fencing master, was the son of Pandurang Rao Tope, an important noble at the Peshwa's court, who had followed his sovereign into exile. Azimullah Khan later became Nana Saheb's secretary and 698:

that Nana Sahib had taken up a position at the Ahirwa village. His forces launched an attack on Nana's forces, and emerged victorious. Nana then blew up the Kanpur magazine, abandoned the place, and retreated to

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and even provided volunteers to protect Europeans in the city. It was planned that Nana Saheb would assemble a force of 1,500 soldiers to fight the rebels, in case the rebellion spread to Kanpur.

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On the morning of 27 June, Wheeler's column, consisting primarily of unarmed civilians and including more than 300 women and children, emerged from the entrenchment. Nana sent a number of carts,

361:), but the Company allowed him to maintain a large establishment paid for in part out of a British pension. Nana's father, a well-educated Deccani Brahmin, had travelled with his family from the 980:

and written by Anurag Kumar shows a character similar to Sahib receiving blessings from an Indian sage who also gives him a special boon connected to his life and the rebellion of 1857.

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at Kanpur, the British contingent had taken refuge at an entrenchment in the northern part of the town. Amid the prevailing chaos in Kanpur, Nana and his forces entered the British

952:"), taking place in India ten years after the 1857 events, is based on these rumours, and not historically accurate – for example, the novel claims Nana Saheb had been married to 4319: 4845: 4860: 620:

villa-type house in Kanpur. They were later joined by some other women and children, the survivors from Wheeler's boat. Another group of women and children from

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The rebel soldiers also pursued Wheeler's boat, which was slowly drifting to safer waters. After some firing, the European men on the boat decided to fly the

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in coastal Gujarat until his death in 1903. Harshram Mehta, the Sanskrit teacher of Nana Saheb, was addressed in the two letters probably written by him in

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The authenticity of documents was accepted by G.N. Pant, former director of the National Museum, in 1992 but the official recognition was never given.

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was published in 2018 described, among other things, the siege of Wheeler's Entrenchment at Cawnpore and the British attack of Delhi (both in 1857).

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At that time, the British East India Company had absolute, imperial administrative jurisdiction over many regions throughout the subcontinent. The

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Bithur to save Lucknow, leaving Neill in charge at Kanpur. Nana Sahib had already escaped with an army of 12,000. Major Stevenson led a group of

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Lacking sons of his own, Baji Rao adopted Nana Saheb and his younger brother Bala Saheb in 1827. Nana Saheb's childhood associates included

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to become a court official of the former Peshwa at Bithoor. He had married the sister of one of the Peshwa's wives, who bore him two sons.

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by 8 am. At this ghat, Nana Saheb had arranged around 40 boats, belonging to a boatman called Hardev Mallah, for their departure to

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and established firing positions from the surrounding buildings. The defending Captain John Moore retaliated and launched night-time

503: 2153: 4646: 3700: 2678: 3720: 2879: 2818: 934: 3670: 3623: 693:"Futtehpore, the scene of the late engagement between General Havelock and Nana Sahib," from the Illustrated London News, 1857 2925: 2352: 1543: 1487: 1274: 908: 202: 40: 2383: 4314: 4151: 1177: 1121: 636:

road, indiscriminately punishing Indian villages en route. Further Company forces consisting of around 1,200 British, 150

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http://savarkar.org/en/encyc/2017/5/22/2_03_34_24_the_indian_war_of_independence_1857_with_publishers_note.v001.pdf_1.pdf

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allegedly ordered the 2nd Bengal Cavalry unit and some artillery units to open fire on the Europeans. The rebel cavalry

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gives a sympathetic reconstruction of Nana Saheb's life before, during and after the mutiny as told in his own words.

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Two letters and a diary retrieved in the 1970s accounted that he lived as an ascetic, Yogindra Dayanand Maharaj, in

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be untrue further attempts at apprehending him were abandoned. There were also reports of him being spotted in

4239: 3741: 3710: 1830: 4639: 4284: 4274: 3874: 3795: 3761: 3417: 2768: 2375: 1054: 721: 4855: 4294: 4009: 3787: 3607: 2994: 2643: 398: 32: 2803: 4004: 3342: 2894: 2611: 2606: 1567:, 1857–58, 3 vols. (Westport, 1971 repr.), ii, p. 258. (This reprint of Kaye's work carries the title 4429: 3994: 3317: 3014: 2889: 2728: 2668: 729: 640:

soldiers, 30 irregular cavalry and 6 cannon had set out from Allahabad, under the command of General

415: 1311:(August 1990). "'Satan Let Loose upon Earth': The Kanpur Massacres in India in the Revolt of 1857". 4475: 4219: 3602: 3577: 3114: 2813: 2793: 2653: 2513: 2471: 977: 303: 1615: 1266: 4632: 4480: 4470: 4334: 4324: 3892: 3322: 3292: 3029: 3009: 2844: 2753: 2476: 2466: 2456: 2446: 1000: 645: 342: 4465: 4409: 4379: 4339: 4309: 4289: 3984: 3902: 3547: 3457: 3452: 2693: 2632: 2524: 2451: 2441: 1510: 1504: 4501: 4424: 4279: 4169: 3746: 3685: 3512: 3297: 3242: 3074: 3034: 2839: 2758: 2703: 2688: 2638: 2626: 2503: 929: 800: 472:

tradition, and decided to capture Kanpur. On his way, Nana met the rebel Company soldiers at

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Whatever the case, amid the prevailing confusion at the Satichaura Ghat, Nana's general

4731: 4526: 4444: 4439: 4389: 4344: 4259: 4194: 4189: 4164: 4141: 3869: 3766: 3612: 3532: 3462: 3447: 3357: 3347: 3257: 3247: 3232: 3217: 3197: 3172: 3044: 2989: 2713: 2683: 2578: 2558: 2508: 2406: 1328: 449: 346: 307: 4669: 4531: 4521: 4419: 4369: 4354: 4349: 4329: 4299: 4249: 3912: 3897: 3756: 3587: 3572: 3472: 3367: 3327: 3252: 3157: 3129: 3089: 2914: 2698: 2658: 2621: 2583: 2563: 2553: 2436: 2426: 2322: 2293: 2268: 2262: 2117: 1875: 1539: 1514: 1483: 1443: 1270: 1086: 966: 764: 428: 407: 322: 299: 151: 1430:. The Financial Express. 8 April 2007. Archived from the original on 21 January 2008 1122:"British Empire: Forces: Campaigns: Indian Mutiny, 1857 – 58: The Siege of Cawnpore" 4726: 4434: 4414: 4399: 4384: 4304: 4264: 4234: 4229: 4214: 4204: 4199: 4179: 4105: 4025: 3907: 3776: 3690: 3567: 3537: 3517: 3492: 3482: 3422: 3332: 3277: 3272: 3162: 3084: 2909: 2864: 2849: 2773: 2748: 2718: 2481: 2421: 1320: 760: 716: 461: 291: 247: 75: 507:

entrenchment. The Indian forces had been led to believe that the entrenchment had

4712: 4587: 4404: 4394: 4364: 4269: 4254: 4244: 4184: 4136: 4126: 3922: 3725: 3715: 3617: 3522: 3467: 3382: 3362: 3182: 3152: 3147: 3104: 3094: 3059: 3054: 3019: 2944: 2869: 2708: 2431: 949: 815: 577: 392: 2114:

History of Nepal: With an Introductory Sketch of the Country and People of Nepal

4801: 4511: 4359: 4224: 4095: 4075: 3989: 3557: 3507: 3497: 3477: 3442: 3402: 3387: 3109: 3039: 3024: 2964: 2954: 2783: 2673: 2543: 2518: 2493: 2391: 2344: 1729:"Revolt and Revenge; a Double Tragedy (delivered to The Chicago Literary Club)" 1017: 953: 904: 772: 666: 654: 641: 377: 373: 338: 115: 4819: 4767: 4582: 4577: 4562: 4506: 3502: 3427: 3392: 3352: 3267: 3237: 3227: 3212: 3099: 3069: 3049: 2778: 1059: 900: 851: 819: 799:. The third document is the diary of Kalyanji Mehta, brother of Harshram. In 734: 670: 484: 441:

At the start of mutiny, Nana Saheb professed loyalty to company officials in

362: 288: 219: 79: 2013: 1324: 4784: 4718: 4690: 4552: 3942: 3937: 3819: 3705: 3592: 3222: 3187: 3177: 3119: 2919: 2823: 2733: 2723: 2488: 2416: 2401: 1879: 1028: 919: 3817: 1967:

Battles of the Indian mutiny, Edwardes M, 1963, ISBN 0 300 02524 4, pp 118

1958:

Battles of the Indian mutiny, Edwardes M, 1963, ISBN 0 300 02524 4, pp 118

1931:

Battles of the Indian mutiny, Edwardes M, 1963, ISBN 0 300 02524 4, pp 115

1085:. New York: Grove Press Books, distributed by Publishers Group West. 2000 4762: 4757: 4752: 4655: 4592: 4572: 4567: 4547: 4516: 4374: 4080: 3962: 3947: 3932: 3927: 3831: 3312: 3192: 2884: 2663: 2411: 1021: 1009: 1004: 941: 866: 792: 535: 523:. Nana Saheb then withdrew his headquarters to Savada House (or Savada 350: 314: 267: 143: 4789: 4747: 4597: 4065: 4055: 3976: 3957: 3917: 3562: 3337: 3287: 3202: 2854: 2738: 2573: 1563:

to return with an order to stay their slaughter". See also J. W. Kaye,

725: 662: 608: 596: 369: 1332: 460:

After taking possession of the Company treasury, Nana advanced up the

433: 4685: 4557: 4090: 4085: 4070: 4035: 4030: 3952: 3849: 3542: 3437: 3397: 3372: 3307: 2969: 2959: 2859: 1078: 1036: 847: 705: 621: 581: 572: 516: 508: 473: 243: 119: 1732: 4100: 4050: 4040: 3844: 2904: 2548: 776: 2251:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 198

2242:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 198

2233:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 197

2224:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 189

2215:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 196

2203:

Brahmachaitanya Shri Gondavalekar Maharaj – Charitra & Vaagmay

2136:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 194

2096:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 194

2065:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 193

2047:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 191

1994:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 190

1985:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 189

1976:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 108

1949:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 118

1940:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 115

1922:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 109

1913:

Battles of the Indian mutiny, Edwardes M, 1963, ISBN 0 300 02524 4

1904:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 106

1860:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 101

1851:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 100

1215:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 40

1111:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, Richards DS, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 29

1102:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, Richards DS, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 28

4613: 4131: 4121: 4060: 4045: 3859: 3854: 3839: 3064: 2338:

Nana Sahib: An Account of the People's Revolt in India, 1857–1859

1816:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 97

1807:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 94

1798:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 94

1780:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 93

1771:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 93

1762:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 92

1753:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 92

1717:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 92

1699:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 91

1690:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 90

1681:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 88

1663:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 83

1654:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 82

1645:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 81

1636:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 80

1598:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 75

1589:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 77

1580:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 68

1417:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 61

1399:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 60

1390:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 59

1363:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 52

1354:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 58

1345:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 57

1298:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 49

1289:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 48

1242:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 42

1233:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 37

1224:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 38

1206:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 54

1035:

novel Bombaiyer Bombete, a necklace belonging to Nana Saheb from

823: 699: 354: 295: 211: 194: 1672:

Cawnpore and Lucknow, DS Roberts, 2007, ISBN 1-84415-516-1, pp 8

3972: 3884: 2588: 1462: 1032: 873: 855: 632: 628: 531: 520: 469: 358: 311: 111: 4624: 846:

After the independence of India in 1947, Nana was hailed as a

689: 448:

On 6 June 1857, at the time of the rebellion by forces of the

1726: 1560: 912: 858:

was constructed in honour of Nana and his brother, Bala Rao.

788: 600: 381: 223: 98: 2154:"1857 revolt hero Nanasaheb Peshwa's life remains a mystery" 637: 559:

A contemporary image of the massacre at the Satichaura Ghat

1601: 396:

A picture of Nana Saheb titled "Nana Sahib" published in

2335: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1166: 1164: 2038:

The Great Indian Mutiny, Hibbert C, 1978, Penguin books

2014:"The South Australian Advertiser, Monday 12 March 1860" 1420: 2336:

Shastitko, Petr Mikhaĭlovich; Savitri Shahani (1980).

818:

claims that after the lost battle, Nana Saheb went to

133:

1 February 1851 – 30 June 1857 (unrecognized)

1611:

A Biographical Sketch of Sir Henry Havelock, K. C. B.

1527: 1245: 1161: 1146:

A Biographical Sketch of Sir Henry Havelock, K. C. B.

922:) is the principal character of the 1975 Soviet film 684: 2087:

Red year, M Edwardes, 1973, ISBN 0351159975, page 77

2056:

Red year, M Edwardes, 1973, ISBN 0351159975, page 76

1869: 1789:

Red year, M Edwardes, 1973, ISBN 0351159975, page 74

1708:

Red year, M Edwardes, 1973, ISBN 0351159975, page 73

1408:

Red year, M Edwardes, 1973, ISBN 0351159975, page 72

1381:

Red year, M Edwardes, 1973, ISBN 0351159975, page 72

1372:

Red year, M Edwardes, 1973, ISBN 0351159975, page 71

1197:

Red year, M Edwardes, 1973, ISBN 0351159975, page 70

976:

published in 2008 the 150th anniversary year of the

502:

On 5 June 1857, Nana Saheb sent a letter to General

479: 2287: 4846:Indian independence activists from Uttar Pradesh 4817: 2374: 1720: 1448:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 814:K. V. Belsare's book on the Maharashtrian saint 4861:Revolutionaries of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 2178:The Indian Mutiny, David S, 2002, Penguin books 2003:The Indian Mutiny, David S, 2002, Penguin books 1829:. National Army Museum, Chelsea. Archived from 35:for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling 1050:List of fugitives from justice who disappeared 4640: 3803: 2360: 983:The character of Surat Khan in the 1936 film 491:. Steel engraved print of 1860, published in 2260: 1114: 999:The character of Nana Saheb is portrayed by 422: 2264:Massenet: A Chronicle of His Life and Times 759:By 1859, Nana was reported to have fled to 550: 337:, to Narayan Bhat and Ganga Bai. After the 310:. As the adopted son of the exiled Maratha 4647: 4633: 3810: 3796: 2875:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association 2367: 2353: 2116:. Asian Educational Services. p. 64. 1178:"The Indian Mutiny: The Siege of Cawnpore" 661:Nana Sahib, and his associates, including 2189:Brahmachaitanya Shri Gondavalekar Maharaj 2148: 2146: 2144: 2142: 1892::Indian war of Independence by Savarkar, 1307: 822:, the Naimisha Forest in the vicinity of 59:Learn how and when to remove this message 1827:"India Rising: Horrors & atrocities" 1727:V. S. "Amod" Saxena (17 February 2003). 1569:History of the Indian Mutiny of 1857–58. 1477: 1463:Wright, C. & J. A. Brainerd (1863). 1319:(128). Oxford University Press: 92–116. 989:seems to be loosely based on Nana Saheb. 704: 688: 562: 554: 483: 432: 391: 2200: 1502: 935:Age of Empires III: The Asian Dynasties 795:and in black ink dated 1856 and signed 4818: 2139: 2111: 1258: 1020:character of Nana Saheb was portrayed 464:stating that he wanted to restore the 241:24 September 1859 (aged 35) (disputed) 4628: 3791: 2348: 2319:Nana Sahib and the Rising at Cawnpore 2316: 1872:Nana Sahib and the rising at Cawnpore 1607: 1533: 1142: 890: 1465:Historic Incidents and Life in India 1262:Historic Incidents and Life in India 907:, opened on 20 December 1883 at the 809: 614: 410:was an annexation policy devised by 283:(19 May 1824 – after 1857), born as 15: 1072: 816:Brahmachaitanya Gondavlekar Maharaj 782: 754: 13: 2310: 685:Recapture of Kanpur by the British 673:, but their efforts went in vain. 14: 4872: 2340:. Shubhada-Saraswat Publications. 1565:History of the Sepoy War in India 992:A novel by Donald Cirulli titled 3818: 2569:Muslim nationalism in South Asia 1874:. Clarendon Press. p. 145. 948:(also published under the name " 909:Théâtre de la Porte Saint-Martin 741: 480:Attack on Wheeler's entrenchment 333:Nana was born on 18 May 1824 as 97: 20: 4654: 2809:Provisional Government of India 2281: 2254: 2245: 2236: 2227: 2218: 2209: 2201:Belsare, Keshav Vishnu (1931). 2194: 2181: 2172: 2130: 2105: 2099: 2090: 2081: 2068: 2059: 2050: 2041: 2032: 2006: 1997: 1988: 1979: 1970: 1961: 1952: 1943: 1934: 1925: 1916: 1907: 1898: 1886: 1863: 1854: 1845: 1819: 1810: 1801: 1792: 1783: 1774: 1765: 1756: 1747: 1711: 1702: 1693: 1684: 1675: 1666: 1657: 1648: 1639: 1630: 1592: 1583: 1574: 1552: 1496: 1471: 1456: 1411: 1402: 1393: 1384: 1375: 1366: 1357: 1348: 1339: 1301: 1292: 1283: 1236: 1227: 1218: 986:The Charge of the Light Brigade 4461:Maratha-Mughal War of 27 years 2317:Gupta, Pratul Chandra (1963). 1209: 1200: 1191: 1136: 1105: 1096: 437:Nana Saheb memorial at Bithoor 387: 164:1 July – 16 July 1857 1: 2078:, (London), 28 December 1860. 1870:Pratul Chandra Gupta (1963). 1506:The Great Mutiny: India, 1857 1503:Hibbert, Christopher (1978). 1065: 843:died in August 1863 in Kent 328: 270:(adoptive father & uncle) 71:Indian aristocrat (1824–1859) 3418:Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari 2694:Chauri Chaura incident, 1922 2376:Indian independence movement 1055:Ethnic communities in Kanpur 833: 493:History of the Indian Mutiny 7: 4010:Jagjivanrao Pant Pratinidhi 3608:Virendranath Chattopadhyaya 2995:Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty 2321:. Oxford University Press. 2018:South Australian Advertiser 1043: 399:The Illustrated London News 10: 4877: 4831:1850s missing person cases 4005:Shripatrao Pant Pratinidhi 3343:Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi 2895:Indian Independence League 2612:Partition of Bengal (1947) 2607:Partition of Bengal (1905) 2288:Manohar Malgonkar (1972). 1478:Thompson, Mowbray (1859). 1265:. J. A. Brainerd. p. 728:tried to recapture Kanpur 489:Nana Saheb with his escort 426: 73: 4841:Fugitives wanted by India 4777: 4740: 4705: 4678: 4662: 4606: 4540: 4489: 4453: 4150: 4114: 4018: 3995:Parshuram Pant Pratinidhi 3971: 3883: 3830: 3734: 3633: 3518:Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi 3318:Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi 3138: 3015:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar 2935: 2890:Indian Home Rule movement 2832: 2729:Fourteen Points of Jinnah 2669:Jallianwala Bagh massacre 2597: 2534: 2382: 2205:(in Marathi). KV Belsare. 1534:Nayar, Pramod K. (2007). 1509:. Viking Press. pp. 1428:"Echoes of a Distant war" 903:with incidental music by 880: 871: 863: 730:Second Battle of Cawnpore 423:Role in the 1857 uprising 416:Governor-General of India 274: 263: 253: 230: 177: 172: 168: 157: 149: 137: 126: 109: 105: 96: 89: 4476:Second Anglo-Maratha War 3757:Indian annexation of Goa 3603:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 3115:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 2880:Indian National Congress 2679:Non-cooperation movement 2191:– Charitra & Vangmay 1538:. Penguin Books, India. 978:Indian Rebellion of 1857 928:, his role is played by 567:Sati Chaura Ghat (jetty) 551:Satichaura Ghat massacre 74:Not to be confused with 4481:Third Anglo-Maratha War 4471:First Anglo-Maratha War 3893:Moropant Trimbak Pingle 3762:Indian Independence Act 3348:Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan 3323:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta 3293:Dukkipati Nageswara Rao 3030:Kandukuri Veeresalingam 3010:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai 2845:All-India Muslim League 2799:Royal Air Force strikes 2764:Round table conferences 2754:Chittagong armoury raid 2644:Hindu–German Conspiracy 2627:Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy 2397:Porto Grande de Bengala 2112:Wright, Daniel (1993). 1608:Brock, William (1858). 1482:. Leonaur. p. 93. 1143:Brock, William (1857). 1039:is smuggled into India. 343:Third Anglo-Maratha War 335:Nana Govind Dhondu Pant 3985:Ramchandra Pant Amatya 3903:Ramchandra Pant Amatya 3548:Syama Prasad Mukherjee 3453:Purushottam Das Tandon 2819:Praja Mandala movement 2633:The Indian Sociologist 1259:Wright, Caleb (1863). 899:, a drama in verse by 711: 694: 568: 560: 495: 438: 403: 257:Narayan Bhat (father) 3772:Political integration 3513:Shyamji Krishna Varma 3298:Gopal Krishna Gokhale 3243:Bhupendra Kumar Datta 3075:Rettamalai Srinivasan 3035:Mahadev Govind Ranade 2840:All India Kisan Sabha 2804:Coup d'état of Yanaon 2704:Qissa Khwani massacre 2689:Coolie-Begar movement 2504:Second Anglo-Sikh War 2261:Demar Irvine (1994). 1325:10.1093/past/128.1.92 1309:Mukherjee, Rudrangshu 1124:. britishempire.co.uk 946:The End of Nana Saheb 932:. He is also seen in 930:Vladislav Dvorzhetsky 918:Nana Sahib (based on 708: 692: 627:Nana Saheb deputed a 566: 558: 487: 457:against the company. 436: 395: 300:rebellion in Cawnpore 216:Kanpur Nagar district 3598:Veeran Sundaralingam 3553:Tara Rani Srivastava 3488:Sahajanand Saraswati 3378:Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi 3263:Chandra Shekhar Azad 3168:Alluri Sitarama Raju 3125:Vitthal Ramji Shinde 3080:Sahajanand Saraswati 3000:Gopal Ganesh Agarkar 2900:Indian National Army 2744:Dharasana Satyagraha 2649:Champaran Satyagraha 2499:First Anglo-Sikh War 1614:Tauchnitz. pp. 302:(Kanpur) during the 281:Nana Saheb Peshwa II 91:Nana Saheb Peshwa II 4794:Shamsher Bahadur II 4295:Invasions of Bengal 4115:Maratha Confederacy 3824:Maratha Confederacy 3583:V. K. Krishna Menon 3528:Subhas Chandra Bose 3413:Muhammad Ali Jinnah 3408:Mohammad Ali Jauhar 3303:Govind Ballabh Pant 3283:Dayananda Saraswati 3208:Bal Gangadhar Tilak 3005:Gopal Hari Deshmukh 2985:Dhondo Keshav Karve 2980:Dayananda Saraswati 2975:Bal Gangadhar Tilak 2950:A. Vaidyanatha Iyer 2463:Anglo-Maratha Wars 2292:. Hamish Hamilton. 466:Maratha confederacy 4856:People from Kanpur 4797:Nawab Zulfikar Ali 4732:Shamsher Bahadur I 4527:Nizam of Hyderabad 4466:Maratha–Mysore War 4142:Patwardhan dynasty 4132:Scindia of Gwalior 3767:Partition of India 3613:Yashwantrao Holkar 3578:V. O. Chidamabaram 3533:Subramania Bharati 3463:Rahul Sankrityayan 3448:Pritilata Waddedar 3358:Shri Krishna Singh 3258:C. Rajagopalachari 3248:Bidhan Chandra Roy 3233:Bhavabhushan Mitra 3218:Begum Hazrat Mahal 3173:Annapurna Maharana 3045:Muthulakshmi Reddy 2990:G. Subramania Iyer 2684:Christmas Day Plot 2559:Indian nationalism 2509:Sannyasi rebellion 2407:East India Company 1536:The Great Uprising 1313:Past & Present 891:In popular culture 712: 695: 569: 561: 496: 450:East India Company 439: 404: 349:had exiled Peshwa 347:East India Company 308:East India Company 259:Ganga Bai (mother) 39:You can assist by 4813: 4812: 4670:Balaji Vishwanath 4622: 4621: 4522:Portuguese Empire 4127:Gaekwad of Baroda 4122:Bhonsle of Nagpur 3913:Balaji Vishwanath 3898:Moreshvar Pingale 3785: 3784: 3752:Republic of India 3588:Vallabhbhai Patel 3573:Ubaidullah Sindhi 3473:Ram Prasad Bismil 3368:M. Bhaktavatsalam 3328:Jatindra Nath Das 3253:Bipin Chandra Pal 3188:Babu Kunwar Singh 3158:Achyut Patwardhan 2915:Khudai Khidmatgar 2759:Gandhi–Irwin Pact 2699:Kakori conspiracy 2659:Rowlatt Committee 2622:Direct Action Day 2584:Swadeshi movement 2564:Khilafat Movement 2554:Hindu nationalism 2514:Rebellion of 1857 2437:Anglo-Mysore Wars 2427:Battle of Plassey 2267:. Amadeus Press. 2160:. 26 January 2004 1545:978-0-14-310238-0 1489:978-1-84677-573-4 1276:978-1-135-72312-5 967:Manohar Malgonkar 888: 887: 881:Succeeded by 810:Belsare's account 765:Jang Bahadur Rana 615:Bibighar massacre 429:Siege of Cawnpore 408:doctrine of lapse 378:Manikarnika Tambe 323:doctrine of lapse 278: 277: 69: 68: 61: 4868: 4727:Sadashivrao Bhau 4649: 4642: 4635: 4626: 4625: 4340:Capture of Delhi 4315:North-west India 4285:2nd Trichinopoly 4275:1st Trichinopoly 4137:Holkar of Indore 4106:Tulsi Bai Holkar 4026:Ahilyabai Holkar 3928:Madhavrao Ballal 3908:Bahiroji Pingale 3822: 3812: 3805: 3798: 3789: 3788: 3777:Simla Conference 3568:Tiruppur Kumaran 3538:Subramaniya Siva 3493:Sangolli Rayanna 3483:Rash Behari Bose 3423:Nagnath Naikwadi 3333:Jawaharlal Nehru 3278:Dadabhai Naoroji 3273:Chittaranjan Das 3163:A. K. Fazlul Huq 3085:Savitribai Phule 2910:Khaksar movement 2865:Berlin Committee 2850:Anushilan Samiti 2814:Independence Day 2774:Aundh Experiment 2749:Vedaranyam March 2654:Kheda Satyagraha 2639:Singapore Mutiny 2422:Portuguese India 2369: 2362: 2355: 2346: 2345: 2341: 2332: 2304: 2303: 2290:The Devil's Wind 2285: 2279: 2278: 2258: 2252: 2249: 2243: 2240: 2234: 2231: 2225: 2222: 2216: 2213: 2207: 2206: 2198: 2192: 2185: 2179: 2176: 2170: 2169: 2167: 2165: 2150: 2137: 2134: 2128: 2127: 2109: 2103: 2097: 2094: 2088: 2085: 2079: 2072: 2066: 2063: 2057: 2054: 2048: 2045: 2039: 2036: 2030: 2029: 2027: 2025: 2010: 2004: 2001: 1995: 1992: 1986: 1983: 1977: 1974: 1968: 1965: 1959: 1956: 1950: 1947: 1941: 1938: 1932: 1929: 1923: 1920: 1914: 1911: 1905: 1902: 1896: 1890: 1884: 1883: 1867: 1861: 1858: 1852: 1849: 1843: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1823: 1817: 1814: 1808: 1805: 1799: 1796: 1790: 1787: 1781: 1778: 1772: 1769: 1763: 1760: 1754: 1751: 1745: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1735:on 5 August 2007 1731:. Archived from 1724: 1718: 1715: 1709: 1706: 1700: 1697: 1691: 1688: 1682: 1679: 1673: 1670: 1664: 1661: 1655: 1652: 1646: 1643: 1637: 1634: 1628: 1627: 1625: 1623: 1605: 1599: 1596: 1590: 1587: 1581: 1578: 1572: 1556: 1550: 1549: 1531: 1525: 1524: 1500: 1494: 1493: 1480:The Cawnpore Man 1475: 1469: 1468: 1460: 1454: 1453: 1447: 1439: 1437: 1435: 1424: 1418: 1415: 1409: 1406: 1400: 1397: 1391: 1388: 1382: 1379: 1373: 1370: 1364: 1361: 1355: 1352: 1346: 1343: 1337: 1336: 1305: 1299: 1296: 1290: 1287: 1281: 1280: 1256: 1243: 1240: 1234: 1231: 1225: 1222: 1216: 1213: 1207: 1204: 1198: 1195: 1189: 1188: 1186: 1184: 1174: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1140: 1134: 1133: 1131: 1129: 1118: 1112: 1109: 1103: 1100: 1094: 1083:India: a history 1076: 994:The Devil's Wind 962:The Devil's Wind 864:Preceded by 861: 860: 783:Sihor connection 755:Nepal connection 717:Madras Fusiliers 586:Mowbray Thompson 462:Grand Trunk Road 240: 238: 191: 189: 173:Personal details 162: 140: 131: 101: 87: 86: 76:Nanasaheb Peshwa 64: 57: 53: 50: 44: 24: 23: 16: 4876: 4875: 4871: 4870: 4869: 4867: 4866: 4865: 4816: 4815: 4814: 4809: 4773: 4736: 4713:Balaji Baji Rao 4701: 4674: 4658: 4653: 4623: 4618: 4602: 4536: 4485: 4449: 4146: 4110: 4014: 3967: 3943:Sawai Madhavrao 3923:Balaji Baji Rao 3879: 3826: 3816: 3786: 3781: 3742:Cabinet Mission 3730: 3634:British leaders 3629: 3618:Yogendra Shukla 3523:Siraj ud-Daulah 3478:Rani Lakshmibai 3468:Rajendra Prasad 3458:R. Venkataraman 3403:Mithuben Petit‎ 3383:Mahadaji Shinde 3363:Lala Lajpat Rai 3198:Bahadur Shah II 3183:Ashfaqulla Khan 3153:Accamma Cherian 3148:Abul Kalam Azad 3140: 3134: 3105:Syed Ahmad Khan 3095:Sister Nivedita 3060:Pandita Ramabai 3055:Niralamba Swami 3020:J. B. Kripalani 2945:Ashfaqulla Khan 2937: 2931: 2870:Ghadar Movement 2828: 2709:Flag Satyagraha 2617:Revolutionaries 2599: 2593: 2536: 2530: 2432:Battle of Buxar 2378: 2373: 2329: 2313: 2311:Further reading 2308: 2307: 2300: 2286: 2282: 2275: 2259: 2255: 2250: 2246: 2241: 2237: 2232: 2228: 2223: 2219: 2214: 2210: 2199: 2195: 2186: 2182: 2177: 2173: 2163: 2161: 2152: 2151: 2140: 2135: 2131: 2124: 2110: 2106: 2100: 2095: 2091: 2086: 2082: 2073: 2069: 2064: 2060: 2055: 2051: 2046: 2042: 2037: 2033: 2023: 2021: 2020:. 12 March 1860 2012: 2011: 2007: 2002: 1998: 1993: 1989: 1984: 1980: 1975: 1971: 1966: 1962: 1957: 1953: 1948: 1944: 1939: 1935: 1930: 1926: 1921: 1917: 1912: 1908: 1903: 1899: 1891: 1887: 1868: 1864: 1859: 1855: 1850: 1846: 1836: 1834: 1833:on 18 July 2007 1825: 1824: 1820: 1815: 1811: 1806: 1802: 1797: 1793: 1788: 1784: 1779: 1775: 1770: 1766: 1761: 1757: 1752: 1748: 1738: 1736: 1725: 1721: 1716: 1712: 1707: 1703: 1698: 1694: 1689: 1685: 1680: 1676: 1671: 1667: 1662: 1658: 1653: 1649: 1644: 1640: 1635: 1631: 1621: 1619: 1606: 1602: 1597: 1593: 1588: 1584: 1579: 1575: 1557: 1553: 1546: 1532: 1528: 1521: 1501: 1497: 1490: 1476: 1472: 1461: 1457: 1441: 1440: 1433: 1431: 1426: 1425: 1421: 1416: 1412: 1407: 1403: 1398: 1394: 1389: 1385: 1380: 1376: 1371: 1367: 1362: 1358: 1353: 1349: 1344: 1340: 1306: 1302: 1297: 1293: 1288: 1284: 1277: 1257: 1246: 1241: 1237: 1232: 1228: 1223: 1219: 1214: 1210: 1205: 1201: 1196: 1192: 1182: 1180: 1176: 1175: 1162: 1152: 1150: 1141: 1137: 1127: 1125: 1120: 1119: 1115: 1110: 1106: 1101: 1097: 1077: 1073: 1068: 1046: 1001:Bhupinder Singh 954:Rani Lakshmibai 950:The Steam House 938:as Nanib Sahir. 893: 884: 877: 869: 848:freedom fighter 836: 812: 785: 757: 744: 687: 617: 578:Satichaura Ghat 553: 482: 431: 425: 390: 331: 258: 242: 236: 234: 209: 203:Ceded Provinces 193: 187: 185: 184: 183: 163: 158: 138: 132: 127: 92: 83: 72: 65: 54: 48: 45: 38: 25: 21: 12: 11: 5: 4874: 4864: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4811: 4810: 4808: 4807: 4804: 4802:Ali Bahadur II 4798: 4795: 4792: 4787: 4781: 4779: 4778:5th generation 4775: 4774: 4772: 4771: 4770:(Krishna Sinh) 4765: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4744: 4742: 4741:4th generation 4738: 4737: 4735: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4721: 4716: 4709: 4707: 4706:3rd generation 4703: 4702: 4700: 4699: 4696: 4693: 4688: 4682: 4680: 4679:2nd generation 4676: 4675: 4673: 4672: 4666: 4664: 4663:1st generation 4660: 4659: 4652: 4651: 4644: 4637: 4629: 4620: 4619: 4617: 4616: 4610: 4608: 4604: 4603: 4601: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4544: 4542: 4538: 4537: 4535: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4517:British Empire 4514: 4512:Durrani Empire 4509: 4504: 4499: 4493: 4491: 4487: 4486: 4484: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4457: 4455: 4451: 4450: 4448: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4220:Raigarh (1689) 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4156: 4154: 4148: 4147: 4145: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4118: 4116: 4112: 4111: 4109: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4096:Umabai Dabhade 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4022: 4020: 4016: 4015: 4013: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3992: 3990:Pralhad Niraji 3987: 3981: 3979: 3969: 3968: 3966: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3889: 3887: 3881: 3880: 3878: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3836: 3834: 3828: 3827: 3815: 3814: 3807: 3800: 3792: 3783: 3782: 3780: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3738: 3736: 3732: 3731: 3729: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3637: 3635: 3631: 3630: 3628: 3627: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3558:Tarak Nath Das 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3508:Shuja-ud-Daula 3505: 3500: 3498:Sarojini Naidu 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3443:Prafulla Chaki 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3388:Mahatma Gandhi 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3144: 3142: 3136: 3135: 3133: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3110:Vakkom Moulavi 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3040:Mahatma Gandhi 3037: 3032: 3027: 3025:Jyotirao Phule 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2965:B. R. Ambedkar 2962: 2957: 2955:Ayya Vaikundar 2952: 2947: 2941: 2939: 2933: 2932: 2930: 2929: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2836: 2834: 2830: 2829: 2827: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2784:Cripps Mission 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2674:Noakhali riots 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2603: 2601: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2540: 2538: 2537:and ideologies 2532: 2531: 2529: 2528: 2521: 2519:Radcliffe Line 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2494:Vellore Mutiny 2491: 2486: 2485: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2461: 2460: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2388: 2386: 2380: 2379: 2372: 2371: 2364: 2357: 2349: 2343: 2342: 2333: 2327: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2305: 2298: 2280: 2273: 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414:, the British 412:Lord Dalhousie 389: 386: 374:Azimullah Khan 341:defeat in the 330: 327: 319:Lord Dalhousie 304:1857 rebellion 298:, who led the 276: 275: 272: 271: 265: 261: 260: 255: 251: 250: 232: 228: 227: 181: 179: 175: 174: 170: 169: 166: 165: 155: 154: 147: 146: 141: 135: 134: 124: 123: 116:Maratha Empire 107: 106: 103: 102: 94: 93: 90: 70: 67: 66: 49:September 2024 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4873: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4823: 4821: 4806:Jagat Bahadur 4805: 4803: 4799: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4782: 4780: 4776: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4745: 4743: 4739: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4714: 4711: 4710: 4708: 4704: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4683: 4681: 4677: 4671: 4668: 4667: 4665: 4661: 4657: 4650: 4645: 4643: 4638: 4636: 4631: 4630: 4627: 4615: 4612: 4611: 4609: 4605: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4578:Shaniwar Wada 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4545: 4543: 4539: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4507:Mughal Empire 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4494: 4492: 4488: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4458: 4456: 4452: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4380:Bahadur Benda 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4335:Rakshasbhuvan 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 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Kamaraj 3288:Dhan Singh 3203:Bakht Khan 2855:Arya Samaj 2789:Quit India 2739:Salt March 2598:Events and 2574:Satyagraha 2164:15 January 1079:Keay, John 1066:References 1007:TV series 956:of Jhansi. 897:Nana Sahib 878:1851–1857 850:, and the 797:Baloo Nana 726:Tatya Tope 663:Tatya Tope 646:Futtehpore 609:white flag 597:Tatya Tope 468:under the 370:Tatya Tope 329:Early life 292:aristocrat 237:1859-09-24 188:1824-05-19 41:editing it 4558:Pratapgad 4430:Bharatpur 4410:3rd Delhi 4310:2nd Delhi 4091:Soyarabai 4086:Sakvarbai 4071:Putalabai 4036:Gopikabai 4031:Anandibai 3953:Amrut Rao 3850:Rajaram I 3696:Wellesley 3681:Dalhousie 3543:Surya Sen 3438:P. Kakkan 3398:Mir Qasim 3373:M. N. Roy 3308:Har Dayal 3141:activists 2970:Baba Amte 2960:Ayyankali 2938:reformers 2860:Azad Hind 2600:movements 2579:Socialism 2076:The Times 1149:Tauchnitz 1093:, p. 433. 1037:Kathmandu 944:'s novel 834:Aftermath 710:Infantry. 622:Fatehgarh 582:Allahabad 517:loopholes 509:gunpowder 474:Kalyanpur 287:, was an 264:Relatives 254:Parent(s) 244:Kathmandu 160:In office 129:In office 120:pretender 4583:Shivneri 4563:Purandar 4445:Mahidpur 4440:Koregaon 4390:Chaksana 4345:Pachgaon 4320:Peshawar 4260:Mandsaur 4195:Sinhagad 4190:Purandar 4165:Kolhapur 4101:Baka Bai 4051:Kashibai 4041:Jankibai 3870:Shahu II 3845:Sambhaji 3726:Hastings 3686:Bentinck 2905:Jugantar 2549:Gandhism 2074:Letter, 1444:cite web 1044:See also 777:Istanbul 454:magazine 199:Cawnpore 4695:Bhiubai 4614:Shivrai 4553:Panhala 4420:Laswari 4370:Savanur 4355:Wadgaon 4350:Saunshi 4330:Alegaon 4300:Burdwan 4250:Palkhed 4240:Raigarh 4215:Bijapur 4152:Battles 4076:Ramabai 4061:Mastani 4046:Jijabai 3885:Peshwas 3860:Shahu I 3855:Tarabai 3840:Shivaji 3646:Canning 3065:Periyar 2714:Bardoli 2482:Gwalior 2384:History 2024:4 March 1880:1077615 1837:11 July 1739:11 July 1622:12 July 1434:11 July 1183:11 July 1153:12 July 1128:6 April 1003:in the 824:Sitapur 735:Gwalior 521:sorties 339:Maratha 296:fighter 212:Bithoor 114:of the 4800:Nawab 4698:Anubai 4593:Rajgad 4573:Rajgad 4568:Raigad 4548:Mangad 4532:Mysore 4435:Khadki 4415:Assaye 4400:Kharda 4385:Lalsot 4365:Badami 4305:Narela 4265:Bhopal 4235:Khelna 4230:Satara 4205:Kalyan 4200:Salher 4180:Chakan 4081:Saibai 3975:& 3973:Amatya 3716:Cripps 3711:Outram 3701:Lytton 3666:Curzon 3641:Wavell 2936:Social 2589:Swaraj 2472:Second 2457:Fourth 2447:Second 2325: 2296: 2271: 2120: 1878: 1542: 1517: 1486: 1333:651010 1331: 1273: 1089: 1033:Feluda 874:Peshwa 856:Kanpur 700:Bithur 633:nautch 629:tawaif 601:sowars 532:sniper 470:Peshwa 443:Kanpur 402:, 1857 359:Kanpur 357:(near 355:Bithur 345:, the 312:Peshwa 289:Indian 195:Bithur 152:Kanpur 112:Peshwa 4607:Coins 4598:Torna 4541:Forts 4405:Poona 4395:Patan 4360:Adoni 4270:Vasai 4255:Malwa 4245:Torna 4225:Jinji 4185:Surat 4019:Women 3706:Clive 3676:Minto 3671:Ripon 3656:Irwin 3090:Shahu 2477:Third 2467:First 2452:Third 2442:First 1561:sowar 1329:JSTOR 913:Paris 789:Sihor 775:(now 761:Nepal 573:dolis 525:Kothi 382:dewan 248:Nepal 224:India 110:14th 4454:Wars 3624:more 2926:more 2525:more 2323:ISBN 2294:ISBN 2269:ISBN 2166:2015 2118:ISBN 2026:2010 1876:OCLC 1839:2007 1741:2007 1624:2007 1618:–152 1540:ISBN 1515:ISBN 1484:ISBN 1450:link 1436:2007 1271:ISBN 1185:2007 1155:2007 1130:2015 1087:ISBN 883:none 665:and 638:Sikh 530:The 376:and 294:and 231:Died 178:Born 1616:150 1511:194 1321:doi 1317:128 1267:241 1031:'s 1027:In 1016:In 959:In 911:in 854:in 779:). 353:to 321:'s 78:or 4822:: 2156:. 2141:^ 2016:. 1513:. 1446:}} 1442:{{ 1327:. 1315:. 1269:. 1247:^ 1163:^ 1081:. 965:, 384:. 372:, 246:, 222:, 218:, 214:, 205:, 201:, 197:, 4648:e 4641:t 4634:v 4001:) 3997:( 3811:e 3804:t 3797:v 2368:e 2361:t 2354:v 2331:. 2302:. 2277:. 2168:. 2126:. 2028:. 1882:. 1841:. 1743:. 1626:. 1571:) 1548:. 1523:. 1492:. 1452:) 1438:. 1335:. 1323:: 1279:. 1187:. 1157:. 1132:. 1024:. 1013:. 915:. 631:( 239:) 235:( 226:) 190:) 186:( 122:) 118:( 82:. 62:) 56:( 51:) 47:( 43:. 37:.

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Nana Saheb Peshwa II

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