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Nada Klaić

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291:. She supported the thesis by H. Kunstmann that Slavs did not have their own tribal names, and their names should be traced to the Illyrian, Greek and Byzantine cultural milieu. She believed the Croats were Slavs in the Avar Khaganate ruled by the Avars, and as such firmly considered that Croatian state organization and titles 267:
is a forgery probably made in the 14th century, her "lack of opinion" over the matter of 1102 in a 1959 article disputing Croatian writer Oleg Mandić's earlier work on the matter, and her view on the Croatian migration and old homeland in the 7th century, as well other topics of the early Croatian
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and the Iranian-Caucasian theory of the origin of early Croats). Her firm assumptions on the origin and early homeland of Croats based on Margetić's thesis whereby the Croats arrived to Dalmatia in the late 8th or early 9th century, although Margetić emphasized it was only an assumption, which he
81:), she spent several decades engaged in researching Croatian medieval history. Nada Klaić gathered the results of her extensive analytical investigations, published first in journals and proceedings, and monographs and surveys of Croatian history. She died in her home city of Zagreb. 66:, the same faculty where she was involved in teaching for 45 years. She started her teaching and scientific career at the faculty's Department of History in 1943, to become a full professor of the Croatian medieval history in 1969. This position she held until her death in 1988. 257:
Klaić was one of the most prominent Croatian and Yugoslavian medievalist in the 20th century. Some of her achievements are the innovative and modern approach to Croatian history (especially for the Middle Ages), which helped release it from the
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of the 19th century, and the revaluation of older historical sources. However, a substantial portion of her views and conclusions are controversial and the work provoked strong reactions in historiography. For example, that the document
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later reportedly rejected. The German and Austrian scholars H. Kunstmann, J. Herrmann, R. Werner and O. Kronsteiner loose considerations on Slavs were especially influential on her viewpoints.
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Much of her work is the analysis and publication of historical sources. Relying partly on the contributions of earlier historians, she analyzed the entire Croatian diplomatic material of the
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Klaić posited that there was no Slavic migration from North to South, but rather from South to North, as the Slavs were indigenous to the Balkan, therefore was no migration of the so-called
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Marčinko, Mato (2000), "Podrijetlo i dolazak Hrvata (Pretpostavke i osvrti te njihove kritike)" [The origin and arrival of Croats (Assumptions and reviews, and their critics)],
321:, as well her constant consideration of incompetence of the archaeologists in the absence of proof for her theories, were criticized and dismissed by modern scholars like N. Budak and 20: 299:
were of Avar origin. She thought the discovered graves which dated from before the 9th century belonged to the Avars, not Croats, and that the Avars lived in Dalmatia.
950: 55: 236: 195: 940: 881:[Croatian Ethnogenesis: A Review of Component Stages and Interpretations (with Emphasis on Eurasian/Nomadic Elements)], 817: 162: 955: 965: 216:
She provided a comprehensive and original concept of the early medieval development of the Croatian lands in the book
868: 787: 174: 878: 879:"Hrvatska etnogeneza: pregled komponentnih etapa i interpretacija (s naglaskom na euroazijske/nomadske sadržaje)" 930: 812: 59: 925: 275:(which she dismissed as poorly analysed), or Lj. Hauptmann (regarding the thesis of Croats migration from 960: 354:(Diplomatic Analysis of the Documents from the Age of Croatian Rulers of Croat Descent, 1965, 1966–67) 205: 159:
She authored numerous works regarding revolts and social conflicts, which she collected in the book
425:(Medieval Bosnia: Political Status of Bosnian Rulers before the Coronation of Tvrtko in 1377, 1989) 264: 329:
criticised Klaić as a protégé of socialist Yugoslavia in her approach to Croatian historiography.
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of the 20th century. A substantial part of the work was devoted to criticism of medieval sources.
568: 227:(1971), while she collected her writings about numerous problems of the later period in the book 935: 120:
She paid special attention to the history of cities, as shown by several studies and books:
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Srednjovjekovna Bosna: politički položaj bosanskih vladara do Tvrtkove krunidbe, 1377. g.
209:(1967), Klaić published several sources translated from Latin for the needs of students ( 272: 58:. She was a university professor and a prominent Croatian medievalist, graduated at the 240: 114: 78: 390:(in Slovenian, The Last Dukes of Celje in the Lands of the Crown of St. Stephen, 1982) 51: 864: 783: 608: 572: 445: 223: 189: 900: 230: 94: 326: 98: 97:) until the 19th century. Under the early influence of M. Barada, Lj. Hauptmann, 441: 90: 402:(Trogir in the Middle Ages: Public Life of the City and its Inhabitants, 1985) 909: 612: 576: 341:(Political and Social Organization of Slavonia under the Árpád dynasty, 1946) 276: 372:(Social Turmoil and Revolts in Croatia in the 16th and 17th Centuries, 1976) 322: 113:(1959) includes her comprehensive overview of the history of Croatia in the 284: 200: 296: 199:, 1965, 1966–67), questioning its authenticity. Along with the anonymous 102: 35: 807: 288: 180: 151: 108: 946:
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb alumni
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This and other views, such as the Gothic administrative origin of
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Diplomatička analiza isprava iz doba hrvatskih narodnih vladara
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Klaić was highly critical about the work by some scholars like
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in the Middle Ages: Public Life of the City and its Inhabitants
144: 129: 47: 598:"O. Mandić, "Pacta conventa" i "dvanaest" hrvatskih bratstava" 239:: Political Status of Bosnian Rulers before the Coronation of 780:
Living with contemporaries – political memories and worldview
667: 665: 607:(in Croatian). XI–XII. Croatian Historical Society: 165–206. 476: 370:
Društvena previranja i bune u Hrvatskoj u XVI i XVII stoljeću
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From 1946, when she took her doctor's degree with the thesis
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Trogir u srednjem vijeku: javni život grada i njegovih ljudi
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Političko i društveno uređenje Slavonije za Arpadovića
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Političko i društveno uređenje Slavonije za Arpadovića
366:(History of the Croats in the High Middle Ages, 1976) 117:, including elements of economic and social history. 831:Talan, Andreja; Treskanica, Stefan (October 2009). 499: 325:as lacking bases in reliable evidence and sources. 89:She researched the period from the arrival of the 105:by writing papers about social history. The book 907: 461:(Sources for Croatian History before 1526, 1972) 431:(History of the Croats in the Middle Ages, 1990) 830: 493: 782:] (in Croatian). Zagreb: Naklada Pavičić. 194:Diplomatic Analysis of the Documents from the 101:and J. Šidak, she contributed to the Croatian 30:(21 July 1920 – 2 August 1988) was a Croatian 234:(1976). Her posthumously published books are 876: 671: 561:"Milan Sufflay kao paleograf i diplomatičar" 552: 364:Povijest Hrvata u razvijenom srednjem vijeku 459:Izvori za hrvatsku povijest do 1526. godine 396:(Notes on Vukovar in the Middle Ages, 1983) 378:(Zadar in the Middle Ages until 1409, 1976) 951:Academic staff of the University of Zagreb 348:(History of the Yugoslav Peoples II, 1959) 769: 767: 165:in Croatia in the 16th and 17th Centuries 854: 805: 758: 746: 734: 722: 707: 695: 683: 656: 644: 632: 595: 558: 546: 388:Zadnji knezi Celjski v deželah Sv. Krone 247:History of the Croats in the Middle Ages 211:Sources for Croatian History before 1526 18: 16:Croatian historian, linguist, translator 358:Povijest Hrvata u ranom srednjem vijeku 196:Age of Croatian Rulers of Croat Descent 908: 773: 764: 73:(Political and Social Organization of 863:] (in Croatian), Naklada Jurčić, 408:(Koprivnica in the Middle Ages, 1987) 84: 50:, the granddaughter of the historian 877:Heršak, Emil; Nikšić, Boris (2007), 818:Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža 559:Antoljak, Stjepan (November 1995). 394:Crtice o Vukovaru u srednjem vijeku 13: 414:(Medvedgrad and its Masters, 1987) 54:and sister of landscape architect 41: 14: 977: 894: 429:Povijest Hrvata u srednjem vijeku 384:(Zagreb in the Middle Ages, 1982) 175:Lands of the Crown of St. Stephen 376:Zadar u srednjem vijeku do 1409. 435: 346:Historija naroda Jugoslavije II 589: 412:Medvedgrad i njegovi gospodari 1: 901:Nada Klaić (Zagreb 1920-1988) 861:Indo-Iranian origin of Croats 857:Indoiransko podrijetlo Hrvata 813:Croatian Biographical Lexicon 465: 306:and the existence of Avarian 229:History of the Croats in the 127:(with Ivo Petricioli, 1976), 125:in the Middle Ages until 1409 842:(in Croatian) (6–7): 370–375 406:Koprivnica u srednjem vijeku 252: 7: 956:Burials at Mirogoj Cemetery 883:Migration and Ethnic Themes 494:Talan & Treskanica 2009 10: 982: 966:20th-century women writers 941:Latin–Croatian translators 833:"Nada Klaić (1920.-1988.)" 799: 287:from the White Croatia in 774:Brandt, Miroslav (1996). 453:Historia Salonitana maior 206:Historia Salonitana maior 672:Heršak & Nikšić 2007 470: 418:Published posthumously: 382:Zagreb u srednjem vijeku 332: 806:Majnarić, Ivan (2009), 596:Klaić, Nada (1958–59). 569:Croatian State Archives 46:Nada Klaić was born in 24: 60:Faculty of Philosophy 34:. She was a Croatian 22: 931:Yugoslav translators 698:, pp. 150, 153. 686:, pp. 147, 150. 567:(in Croatian) (38). 260:romantic nationalism 64:University of Zagreb 926:Yugoslav historians 749:, p. 152, 163. 659:, p. 150, 155. 308:županijska Liburnia 161:Social Turmoil and 961:Women medievalists 761:, pp. 162–63. 737:, pp. 150–53. 710:, pp. 150–54. 605:Historical Journal 169:The Last Dukes of 154:in the Middle Ages 140:in the Middle Ages 132:in the Middle Ages 115:Early Modern Times 85:Historical studies 25: 635:, p. 146-49. 224:Early Middle Ages 203:chronicle called 190:Early Middle Ages 973: 890: 873: 851: 849: 847: 837: 827: 826: 824: 794: 793: 771: 762: 756: 750: 744: 738: 732: 726: 720: 711: 705: 699: 693: 687: 681: 675: 669: 660: 654: 648: 642: 636: 630: 624: 623: 621: 619: 602: 593: 587: 586: 584: 583: 565:Arhivski Vjesnik 556: 550: 544: 497: 491: 231:High Middle Ages 95:Migration Period 981: 980: 976: 975: 974: 972: 971: 970: 906: 905: 897: 885:(in Croatian), 871: 845: 843: 835: 822: 820: 816:(in Croatian), 802: 797: 790: 772: 765: 757: 753: 745: 741: 733: 729: 721: 714: 706: 702: 694: 690: 682: 678: 670: 663: 655: 651: 643: 639: 631: 627: 617: 615: 600: 594: 590: 581: 579: 557: 553: 545: 500: 492: 477: 473: 468: 438: 335: 327:Miroslav Brandt 312:banska Liburnia 255: 237:Medieval Bosnia 218:History of the 183:and its Masters 107:History of the 87: 52:Vjekoslav Klaić 44: 42:Academic career 17: 12: 11: 5: 979: 969: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 904: 903: 896: 895:External links 893: 892: 891: 874: 869: 852: 828: 801: 798: 796: 795: 788: 763: 751: 739: 727: 725:, p. 152. 712: 700: 688: 676: 674:, p. 261. 661: 649: 647:, p. 155. 637: 625: 588: 551: 498: 496:, p. 371. 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 463: 462: 456: 437: 434: 433: 432: 426: 416: 415: 409: 403: 397: 391: 385: 379: 373: 367: 361: 355: 349: 342: 334: 331: 265:Pacta conventa 254: 251: 86: 83: 43: 40: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 978: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 913: 911: 902: 899: 898: 888: 884: 880: 875: 872: 870:953-6462-33-8 866: 862: 858: 853: 841: 834: 829: 819: 815: 814: 809: 804: 803: 791: 789:953-6308-22-3 785: 781: 777: 770: 768: 760: 759:Marčinko 2000 755: 748: 747:Marčinko 2000 743: 736: 735:Marčinko 2000 731: 724: 723:Marčinko 2000 719: 717: 709: 708:Marčinko 2000 704: 697: 696:Marčinko 2000 692: 685: 684:Marčinko 2000 680: 673: 668: 666: 658: 657:Marčinko 2000 653: 646: 645:Marčinko 2000 641: 634: 633:Marčinko 2000 629: 614: 610: 606: 599: 592: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 555: 548: 547:Majnarić 2009 543: 541: 539: 537: 535: 533: 531: 529: 527: 525: 523: 521: 519: 517: 515: 513: 511: 509: 507: 505: 503: 495: 490: 488: 486: 484: 482: 480: 475: 460: 457: 454: 451: 450: 449: 447: 443: 430: 427: 424: 421: 420: 419: 413: 410: 407: 404: 401: 398: 395: 392: 389: 386: 383: 380: 377: 374: 371: 368: 365: 362: 359: 356: 353: 350: 347: 343: 340: 337: 336: 330: 328: 324: 320: 319: 313: 309: 305: 300: 298: 294: 290: 286: 281: 278: 277:White Croatia 274: 269: 266: 261: 250: 248: 244: 242: 238: 233: 232: 226: 225: 221: 214: 212: 208: 207: 202: 198: 197: 191: 186: 184: 182: 177: 176: 172: 166: 164: 157: 155: 153: 148: 146: 141: 139: 133: 131: 126: 124: 118: 116: 112: 110: 104: 100: 99:B. Grafenauer 96: 92: 82: 80: 79:Árpád dynasty 76: 72: 67: 65: 61: 57: 56:Smiljan Klaić 53: 49: 39: 37: 33: 29: 21: 936:Medievalists 886: 882: 860: 856: 844:. Retrieved 839: 821:, retrieved 811: 808:"Nada Klaić" 779: 775: 754: 742: 730: 703: 691: 679: 652: 640: 628: 616:. Retrieved 604: 591: 580:. Retrieved 564: 554: 458: 452: 439: 436:Translations 428: 422: 417: 411: 405: 399: 393: 387: 381: 375: 369: 363: 357: 351: 345: 338: 315: 311: 307: 301: 285:White Croats 282: 270: 256: 246: 235: 228: 217: 215: 210: 204: 193: 187: 179: 168: 160: 158: 150: 143: 135: 128: 121: 119: 106: 88: 70: 68: 45: 27: 26: 921:1988 deaths 916:1920 births 840:Pro Tempore 316:županijska 273:Ferdo Šišić 245:(1989) and 178:(1982) and 103:Medievalism 36:medievalist 910:Categories 846:1 December 582:2012-05-10 571:: 144–45. 466:References 289:Carantania 181:Medvedgrad 152:Koprivnica 111:Peoples II 77:under the 28:Nada Klaić 23:Nada Klaić 613:0351-2193 577:0570-9008 268:history. 253:Influence 213:, 1972). 136:Notes on 32:historian 823:24 April 446:Croatian 344:Text in 304:Liburnia 249:(1990). 185:(1987). 156:(1987). 149:(1985), 142:(1983), 134:(1982), 109:Yugoslav 75:Slavonia 800:Sources 323:P. Štih 243:in 1377 222:in the 173:in the 163:Revolts 138:Vukovar 62:of the 867:  786:  618:10 May 611:  575:  455:(1967) 318:Istria 241:Tvrtko 220:Croats 145:Trogir 130:Zagreb 48:Zagreb 859:[ 836:(PDF) 778:[ 601:(PDF) 471:Notes 442:Latin 440:From 333:Works 293:župan 201:Split 171:Celje 123:Zadar 93:(see 91:Slavs 865:ISBN 848:2014 825:2014 784:ISBN 620:2012 609:ISSN 573:ISSN 314:and 295:and 889:(3) 444:to 297:ban 912:: 887:23 838:. 810:, 766:^ 715:^ 664:^ 603:. 563:. 501:^ 478:^ 448:: 310:, 850:. 792:. 622:. 585:. 549:. 192:(

Index


historian
medievalist
Zagreb
Vjekoslav Klaić
Smiljan Klaić
Faculty of Philosophy
University of Zagreb
Slavonia
Árpád dynasty
Slavs
Migration Period
B. Grafenauer
Medievalism
Yugoslav
Early Modern Times
Zadar
Zagreb
Vukovar
Trogir
Koprivnica
Revolts
Celje
Lands of the Crown of St. Stephen
Medvedgrad
Early Middle Ages
Age of Croatian Rulers of Croat Descent
Split
Historia Salonitana maior
Croats

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