3150:
2354:
456:
1884:. That is, there are different words for "we" depending on whether the speaker is including his/her addressee or not. There are also special forms for "the two of us" (with or without the addressee), "the three of us", etc. They do not inflect for gender; although it is possible to distinguish "he" from "she", the distinction is optional.
337:
seeking someone who would be interested in creating such a language. Edward
Finegan, a professor of linguistics at USC, thought that the project would appeal to Paul Frommer, with whom he had co-authored a linguistics textbook, and so forwarded Lightstorm's inquiry on to him. Frommer and Cameron met
308:
When the film was released in 2009, Naʼvi had a growing vocabulary of about a thousand words, but understanding of its grammar was limited to the language's creator. However, this has changed subsequently as
Frommer has expanded the lexicon to more than 2600 words and has published the grammar, thus
437:
in the near future. He hopes that the language will "have a life of its own," and thinks it would be "wonderful" if the language developed a following. Since then, it has developed a following, as is evident through the increasing learner community of the language. The community's
Lexical Expansion
508:
The Naʼvi language was developed under three significant constraints. First, Cameron wanted the language to sound alien but pleasant and appealing to audiences. Second, since the storyline included humans who have learned to speak the language, it had to be a language that humans could plausibly
1820:
since the topic is "I", the subject "nose" is associated with "me": That is, it's understood to be "my nose". "Nose" itself is unmarked for case, as it's the subject of the intransitive verb "to be". However, in most cases the genitive marker -yä is used for this
405:. Actors would often make mistakes in speaking Naʼvi. In some cases, those mistakes were plausibly explained as ones their human characters would make while learning the language in-universe; in other cases, the mistakes were incorporated into the language.
441:
Frommer also maintains a blog, Na’viteri, where he regularly posts additions to the lexicon and clarifications on grammar. Naʼviteri has been the source of the vast majority of Naʼvi growth independent of
Frommer's contract with 20th Century Fox.
305:'s conception of what the language should sound like in the film. It had to be realistically learnable by the fictional human characters of the film and pronounceable by the actors, but also not closely resemble any single human language.
509:
learn to speak. And finally, the actors would have to be able to pronounce their Naʼvi dialogue without unreasonable difficulty. The language in its final form contains several elements which are uncommon in human languages, such as
415:, which required Naʼvi words that had not been needed for the film script and thus had not yet been invented. Frommer also translated into Naʼvi four sets of song lyrics that had been written by Cameron in English, and he helped
2312:. Additionally, the community of speakers is working with Dr. Frommer to further develop the language. Naʼvi is a very modular language and the total number of usable words far exceeds the 2,600 dictionary words. For example:
1558:
As sentences become more complex, some words, like adjectives and negatives, will have to stay in a more or less fixed position in the sentence, depending on what the adjective or negative is describing.
1643:
Both trigger lenition (indicated by the "+" signs rather than the hyphens that usually mark prefix boundaries). In nouns which undergo lenition, the plural prefix may be dropped, so the plural of
1591:(day), therefore limiting the sentence to fewer combinations on the construction of the sentence, but as long as it follows or precedes the noun, the sentence is fine. By putting the attributive
345:
flavor" according to
Frommer, the linguist developed three different sets of meaningless words and phrases that conveyed a sense of what an alien language might sound like: one using
3650:
2673:
2494:
2119:, and after the onset of the final syllable. Because many Na’vi verbs have two syllables, these commonly occur on the first and last syllable. In monosyllabic words like
1748:
and the much less common
English "as for". It preempts the case of the noun: that is, when a noun is made topical, usually at the beginning of the clause, it takes the
4123:
4017:
2873:
338:
to discuss the director's vision for the language and its use in the film; at the end of the meeting, Cameron shook
Frommer's hand and said "Welcome aboard."
968:
for and (the values they have in much of
Eastern Europe and Polynesia, respectively), and a modified transcription used for the actors, with the digraphs
2154:(ongoing or uncontained). The aspectual forms are not found in English but are somewhat like the distinction between 'having done' and 'was doing'.
325:
form, Cameron felt it needed a complete, consistent language for the alien characters to speak. He had written approximately thirty words for this
1926:
are uninflected—that is, they do not agree with the noun they modify—and may occur either before or after the noun. They are marked by a syllable
3186:
4059:
1855:. When used as prepositions, more along the lines of what English does, certain of them trigger lenition. One of the leniting prepositions is
4039:
2820:
2531:
1678:
system, which is rare among human languages. In a tripartite system, there are distinct forms for the object of a clause, as in "he kicks
2090:. That is, they record distinctions like "I am, I was, I would", but not like "I am, we are, s/he is". Conjugation relies exclusively on
433:
Work on the Naʼvi language has continued even after the film's release. Frommer is working on a compendium which he plans to deliver to
389:
began, the language was sufficiently developed that actors were required to read and pronounce Naʼvi dialogue during auditions. During
3764:
1628:
forms for two of an item (eyes, hands, lovers, etc.), which are common in human language (English has a remnant in "both"), but also
1290:
2858:
2126:
The first infix position is taken by infixes for tense, aspect, mood, or combinations thereof; also appearing in this position are
2687:
2508:
4044:
4003:
4049:
3002:
1632:
forms for three of an item, which on Earth are only found with pronouns. Gender is only occasionally (and optionally) marked.
956:
There are twenty consonants. There are two Latin transcriptions: one that more closely approaches the ideal of one letter per
2995:
2716:
758:
424:
984:
a convention that appears to have no external inspiration, but could potentially be inspired by the
Esperanto convention of
4064:
4034:
2853:
3179:
1683:
1323:
1280:
409:
221:
4118:
746:
2016:
can also either precede or follow the noun they modify. The latter especially allows for great freedom of expression.
473:
430:. At the time of the film's release on December 18, 2009, the Naʼvi vocabulary consisted of approximately 1000 words.
4054:
4010:
3070:
495:
334:
287:
4113:
3276:
3226:
2813:
3784:
2653:
2468:
1201:
802:
290:
211:
3172:
775:
477:
636:
The fictional language Naʼvi of
Pandora is unwritten. However, the actual (studio) language is written in the
4082:
2986:
2377:
1930:, which is attached on the side closest to the noun. For example, "a long river" can be expressed either as,
595:
Although all the sounds were designed to be pronounceable by the human actors of the film, there are unusual
393:
Frommer worked with the cast, helping them understand their Naʼvi dialogue and advising them on their Naʼvi
173:
4077:
3064:
3030:
2933:
1242:
1211:
1173:
785:
2767:- Community forums, Naʼvi language learning resources, dictionary (multilingual), grammar guide, and more.
2277:"was just hunting": The speaker is happy about it, whether due to success or just the pleasure of the hunt
1488:
Lenition has its own significance when the plural prefix can optionally be omitted. In the above example,
1406:
and other languages of Southeast Asia, as well as in many dialects of English in words such as "bat". The
860:
4128:
3456:
3153:
2806:
2219:
Tense and aspect need not be marked when they can be understood by context or elsewhere in the sentence.
1345:, are restricted to the onset of a syllable; the others may occur at the beginning or at the end (though
1225:
730:
4108:
1532:. For example, the English "I see you" (a common greeting in Naʼvi) can be written as follows in Naʼvi:
3593:
2138:
forms, the latter two of which may co-occur with a tense/aspect/mood infix by preceding it. Tenses are
1837:
after the noun, a greater degree of freedom than English allows. For example, "with you" may be either
1300:
1089:
1079:
812:
2730:
4087:
1625:
1252:
569:
562:
555:
544:
537:
530:
382:
2558:
3486:
3231:
3078:
2866:
906:
740:
402:
362:
330:
71:
2782:
2417:
1744:. The latter is used to introduce the topic of the clause, and is somewhat equivalent to Japanese
1690:
kicks the ball"; and the subject of an intransitive clause, which does not have an object, as in "
3346:
2262:
to indicate the speaker's distaste at the experience. Examples with both infix positions filled:
1101:
539:
532:
510:
466:
2339:
2308:"gunship". The complete dictionary, including the odd inflectional form, is available online at
1752:
suffix rather than the case suffix one would expect from its grammatical role. For example, in,
3816:
3253:
3086:
2682:
2503:
1140:
1130:
828:: aw , ew , ay , ey , and two syllabic consonants: ll and rr , which mostly behave as vowels.
564:
557:
381:
The Naʼvi vocabulary was created by Frommer as needed for the script of the movie. By the time
3940:
3519:
3301:
3243:
2707:
James Cameron's Avatar: A Confidential Report on the Biological and Social History of Pandora
2028:
2020:
2001:
1988:
1960:
1940:
1043:
1033:
517:. All Naʼvi linguistic elements are found in human languages, but the combination is unique.
3950:
3565:
3531:
3406:
3195:
3112:
2881:
2230:(uncertainty or indirect knowledge). For example, in the greeting in the section on nouns,
2223:
871:
867:
546:
398:
254:
141:
136:
83:
3834:
357:. Of the three, Cameron liked the sound of the ejectives most. His choice established the
8:
3585:
3548:
3316:
3238:
2979:
2151:
1762:
1675:
1403:
1152:
571:
3935:
3854:
3844:
3684:
3670:
3411:
3391:
3336:
3214:
3119:
3105:
2938:
2846:
2830:
2735:
2372:
2087:
2083:
1848:
1613:
1399:
1123:
1055:
1005:
977:
894:
581:
552:
354:
346:
264:
258:
251:
93:
65:
1667:
nouns may be distinguished by suffix. There are no articles (words for "a" or "the").
3704:
3676:
3640:
3603:
3536:
3416:
3209:
3126:
3049:
2712:
2705:
2536:
2402:
2328:"creator". Workarounds using existing words also abound in the Naʼvi corpus, such as
2246:
to indicate the pleasure the speaker has in meeting you. In the subsequent sentence,
2147:
2079:
1711:
1664:
1364:
1020:
1010:
879:
596:
279:
195:
88:
2115:
There are two positions for infixes: after the onset (optional consonant(s)) of the
1379:, making for 39 clusters. Other sequences occur across syllable boundaries, such as
217:
3890:
3849:
3839:
3729:
3709:
3630:
3618:
3504:
3421:
3248:
3022:
2962:
1852:
1671:
1395:
1000:
875:
434:
2955:
1523:
438:
Project, together with Frommer, has expanded the lexicon by more than 50 percent.
390:
3996:
3744:
3724:
3623:
3401:
2726:
2367:
2359:
2013:
1695:
1617:
1529:
1027:
1015:
848:
3859:
3376:
3296:
2912:
2633:
2300:
The Naʼvi language currently has over 2,600 words. These include a few English
2131:
1411:
526:
326:
114:
2792:
2123:"be", they both appear after the initial onset, keeping their relative order.
329:
but wanted a linguist to create the language in full. His production company,
4102:
3989:
3983:
3895:
3689:
3598:
3466:
3371:
3341:
3219:
2227:
2094:, which are like suffixes but go inside the verb. "To hunt", for example, is
1722:
1703:
1621:
394:
302:
166:
2397:
2012:
The free word order holds for all attributives: Genitives (possessives) and
1349:
in final position are considered parts of diphthongs, as they only occur as
3945:
3426:
3321:
2773:- Modern resources, lessons, and community for learning the Na’vi Language.
2748:
This includes a sound recording of Frommer saying several phrases in Naʼvi.
2629:
2143:
1738:
1629:
1111:
856:
637:
420:
350:
283:
126:
46:
408:
Frommer expanded the vocabulary further in May 2009 when he worked on the
3905:
3900:
3655:
3575:
3553:
3386:
3381:
3364:
3352:
3291:
3055:
2943:
1847:. When used as enclitics, they are much like the numerous cases found in
1830:
1730:
1443:
1372:
1269:
712:
298:
3164:
2583:
309:
making Naʼvi a relatively complete, learnable and serviceable language.
3875:
3441:
3331:
2907:
2139:
2127:
1826:
1804:
1791:
1715:
921:
and no matter what else happens to it, the stress stays on that vowel:
910:
893:
Naʼvi does not have vowel length or tone, but it does have contrastive
724:
717:
480: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
322:
3769:
3734:
3476:
1914:
The grammatical distinctions made by nouns are also made by pronouns.
361:
that Frommer would use in developing the rest of the Naʼvi language –
3824:
3811:
3694:
3660:
3509:
3306:
2301:
2135:
1923:
1881:
1190:
1165:
985:
825:
796:
769:
626:
613:
Naʼvi syllables may be as simple as a single vowel, or as complex as
358:
342:
294:
201:
182:
154:
3739:
455:
317:
The Naʼvi language has its origins in James Cameron's early work on
3885:
3801:
3779:
3714:
3613:
3558:
3524:
3494:
3451:
3446:
3431:
3311:
2889:
2654:"An interview with Paul Frommer, Alien Language Creator for Avatar"
2469:"An interview with Paul Frommer, Alien Language Creator for Avatar"
2353:
1834:
1825:
Besides case, the role of a noun in a clause may be indicated with
1435:
606:
416:
275:
272:
229:
3759:
3719:
268:
3965:
3910:
3829:
3806:
3754:
3608:
3541:
3499:
3132:
2917:
1865:"in the body". This may cause some ambiguity with short plurals:
1368:
1068:
957:
913:(case on nouns, tense on verbs, etc.). So, for example, the verb
370:
225:
3960:
3796:
3774:
3749:
3699:
3645:
3635:
3436:
3396:
2116:
1595:
before the adjective, the adjective can be put after the noun:
1439:
366:
1903:"her/his". "He" and "she" can optionally be differentiated as
3955:
3880:
3514:
3471:
3461:
3359:
2532:"USC professor creates an entire alien language for 'Avatar'"
2091:
630:
514:
2793:
TheFatRat & Maisy Kay - The Storm (Official Music Video)
1616:
distinctions than those in most human languages do: besides
3915:
3570:
3286:
2776:
1359:"moron"). However, in addition to appearing before vowels,
2603:
is used as an enclitic, however, the noun is not lenited:
1714:
has no case suffix. The use of such case forms leaves the
228:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
3326:
2798:
2226:(speaker attitude, whether positive or negative) and for
1414:, as in Spanish and Indonesian; it sounds a bit like the
2291:"will hunt": The speaker is anxious about or bored by it
1398:, as in Spanish or French. In final position, they have
2770:
2764:
2628:
2443:
2309:
341:
Based on Cameron's initial list of words, which had a "
4018:
La Ricerca della Lingua Perfetta nella Cultura Europea
2758:
2250:"My nose is full (of his smell)", however, the phrase
1353:
and may be followed by another final consonant, as in
2702:
2418:"Do You Speak Naʼvi? Giving Voice To 'Avatar' Aliens"
1466:
disappears entirely. For example, the plural form of
2349:
976:used for those sounds. In both transcriptions, the
2704:
2222:The second infix position is taken by infixes for
691:
685:
679:
673:
667:
657:
651:
645:
620:
614:
600:
419:with their pronunciation during the recording of
244:
27:
4100:
2779:- Naʼvi/English online dictionary (multilingual)
2436:
2027:is only used when an adjective modifies a noun.
905:"female person". Although stress may move with
2761:- Paul Frommer's blog about the Naʼvi language
1811:"My nose is full (of his distasteful smell)",
333:, contacted the linguistics department at the
4124:Constructed languages introduced in the 2000s
3180:
2814:
2610:
2604:
2329:
2000:
1987:
1959:
1939:
1872:
1866:
1860:
1842:
1656:
1650:
1644:
1599:
1582:
1573:
1566:
1550:
1543:
1536:
1509:
1503:
1497:
1367:with any of the unrestricted consonants (the
1354:
917:("to be") has stress on its only vowel, the
520:
160:(a proposal to use nvi was rejected in 2012)
1887:The deferential forms of "I" and "you" are
1812:
1422:in the American pronunciation of the words
882:. Each vowel counts as a syllable, so that
3187:
3173:
2821:
2807:
2795:- A song with parts of its lyrics in Naʼvi
2410:
1829:. Any adposition may occur as either as a
3194:
496:Learn how and when to remove this message
2632:; Zimmer, Benjamin (December 19, 2009).
2398:"Change Request Documentation: 2011-035"
1686:clause which has such an object, as in "
4004:Conlanging: The Art of Crafting Tongues
2703:Wilhelm, Maria; Mathison, Dirk (2009).
2674:"Brushing up on Naʼvi, the Language of
2671:
2529:
2495:"Brushing up on Naʼvi, the Language of
2492:
2254:"is full" is inflected pejoratively as
1587:(good) will need to stay with the noun
321:. In 2005, while the film was still in
301:. Naʼvi was designed to fit moviemaker
222:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
4101:
3003:Nothing Is Lost (You Give Me Strength)
2725:
2651:
2466:
2031:adjectives instead take the "be" verb
605:
445:
3168:
2802:
2785:in which Frommer recites part of the
2711:. New York City: !t (HarperCollins).
2462:
2460:
282:Pandora. The language was created by
2672:Sancton, Julian (December 1, 2009).
2652:Milani, Matteo (November 24, 2009).
2530:Boucher, Geoff (November 20, 2009).
2493:Sancton, Julian (December 1, 2009).
2467:Milani, Matteo (November 24, 2009).
2334:"metallic brain" for "computer" and
2238:"to See" is inflected positively as
2146:, and immediate future; aspects are
1694:runs". An object is marked with the
1458:become the corresponding fricatives
855:is "light" (plain), never a "dark" (
704:There are seven monophthong vowels:
478:adding citations to reliable sources
449:
16:Constructed science-fiction language
2142:, recent past, present (unmarked),
839:is close-mid, and that there is no
278:indigenous to the extraterrestrial
13:
2622:
2551:
2523:
2457:
1803:
1790:
1450:become the corresponding plosives
1341:The fricatives and the affricate,
257:originally made for the 2009 film
14:
4140:
4011:In the Land of Invented Languages
2752:
2486:
1322:
1299:
1289:
1279:
1251:
1241:
1224:
1210:
1200:
1172:
1151:
1139:
1129:
1110:
1100:
1088:
1078:
1054:
1042:
1032:
909:, as here, it is not affected by
811:
801:
784:
774:
757:
745:
739:
729:
335:University of Southern California
3149:
3148:
2783:BBC interview from December 2009
2559:"Language of Avatar under study"
2352:
454:
267:, the language is spoken by the
1429:
465:needs additional citations for
373:– a task that took six months.
2593:
2577:
2390:
1815:"As for me, (my) nose is full"
376:
1:
4083:List of constructed languages
2444:"DictNaʼvi Online Dictionary"
2383:
2378:List of constructed languages
2150:(completed or contained) and
1917:
1761:
1624:, they not only have special
1454:; the plosives and affricate
980:are written with digraphs in
951:
1612:Nouns in Naʼvi show greater
1581:In this case, the adjective
824:There are additionally four
696:"avatar" (dream-walk-body).
7:
2584:"Naʼvi, la langue d'Avatar"
2345:
1895:. Possessive forms include
1496:. Similarly, the plural of
291:Marshall School of Business
10:
4145:
2828:
2634:"Some highlights of Naʼvi"
2295:
1833:before the noun, or as an
1721:There are two other cases—
1521:
1517:
1446:. The ejective consonants
692:
686:
680:
674:
668:
658:
652:
646:
621:
615:
601:
591:. There are seven vowels,
28:
4119:Fictional alien languages
4088:List of language creators
4073:
4027:
3976:
3928:
3868:
3669:
3584:
3485:
3275:
3264:
3202:
3144:
3097:
3041:
3014:
2971:
2926:
2900:
2838:
2658:Unidentified Sound Object
2473:Unidentified Sound Object
2078:Verbs are conjugated for
1268:
1189:
1164:
1067:
1026:
997:
886:has six syllables, , and
738:
723:
699:
521:Phonology and orthography
208:
194:
180:
164:
152:
147:
132:
111:
78:
60:
52:
42:
35:
26:
21:
3065:Toruk – The First Flight
2320:"the act of singing" or
2073:
1871:could also be short for
1607:
656:"ceremonial challenge",
331:Lightstorm Entertainment
312:
72:Avatar: The Way of Water
4114:Agglutinative languages
4060:Interlingue/Interlingua
3227:International auxiliary
3133:Edgar Rice Burroughs's
3071:Pandora – The World of
2789:(0818 broadcast: 3'30")
2611:
2605:
2330:
1873:
1867:
1861:
1843:
1799:Oe-ri ontu teya l⟨äng⟩u
1718:of Naʼvi largely free.
1670:Nouns are declined for
1657:
1651:
1645:
1600:
1583:
1574:
1567:
1551:
1544:
1537:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1462:; and the glottal stop
1355:
245:
3765:Middle-earth languages
2234:"I See you", the verb
1880:Naʼvi pronouns encode
1702:and an agent with the
1665:Masculine and feminine
1178:⟨ts (c)⟩
1060:⟨ng (g)⟩
835:is open-mid while the
644:. Some words include:
210:This article contains
4040:Esperanto/Interlingua
3941:Esperanto orthography
3520:Pan-Germanic language
3302:Communicationssprache
3196:Constructed languages
1635:The plural prefix is
1601:Fìtrr lu trr asìltsan
1575:Sìltsana trr fìtrr lu
1568:Fìtrr lu sìltsana trr
1563:"Today is a good day"
1434:The plosives undergo
351:varying vowel lengths
286:, a professor at the
137:constructed languages
84:constructed languages
3532:Pan-Romance language
3407:Latino sine flexione
3031:Frontiers of Pandora
2729:(December 4, 2009).
2310:http://dict-navi.com
2248:Oeri ontu teya längu
2117:penultimate syllable
1712:intransitive subject
1492:can be shortened to
992:for the circumflex.
872:Polynesian languages
576:, which are spelled
474:improve this article
255:constructed language
3549:Pan-Slavic language
3087:Na'vi River Journey
2424:. December 15, 2009
2287:⟨äng⟩
2269:⟨ìrm⟩
2258:⟨äng⟩
2069:"The river is long"
1802:I-TOP nose full be⟨
978:ejective consonants
944:⟨äng⟩
582:syllabic consonants
553:ejective consonants
446:Structure and usage
355:ejective consonants
94:fictional languages
4129:2005 introductions
3936:Constructed script
3412:Lingua Franca Nova
3392:International Sign
3120:Aliens vs. Avatars
3106:Dances with Smurfs
2939:Pandoran biosphere
2934:Fictional universe
2859:box office records
2736:The New York Times
2690:on January 8, 2010
2563:UBC Media Releases
2511:on January 8, 2010
2373:Fictional language
2283:⟨ay⟩
2273:⟨ei⟩
2242:⟨ei⟩
2215:"was just hunting"
2197:⟨ol⟩
2187:⟨er⟩
2177:⟨ay⟩
2167:⟨ìm⟩
2109:⟨ol⟩
2102:⟨ol⟩
2098:, but "hunted" is
1682:"; the agent of a
1478:weakening into an
1400:no audible release
1365:consonant clusters
1157:⟨kx⟩
1145:⟨tx⟩
1135:⟨px⟩
941:⟨ol⟩
929:⟨ol⟩
868:occur in sequences
640:for the actors of
597:consonant clusters
511:verbal conjugation
142:a priori languages
89:artistic languages
4096:
4095:
3951:Tolkien's scripts
3924:
3923:
3641:Logopandecteision
3604:Dutton Speedwords
3537:Neolatino Romance
3417:Lingwa de planeta
3162:
3161:
3127:Arctesthes avatar
3113:This Ain't Avatar
3082:Flight of Passage
3050:The Art of Avatar
2718:978-0-06-189675-0
2537:Los Angeles Times
2403:SIL International
2209:⟨r⟩
2106:, with the infix
1877:"in the bodies".
1649:"body" is either
1502:"brother" can be
1482:after the prefix
1474:"they", with the
1339:
1338:
1328:⟨l⟩
1305:⟨y⟩
1295:⟨r⟩
1285:⟨w⟩
1257:⟨z⟩
1247:⟨v⟩
1230:⟨h⟩
1216:⟨s⟩
1206:⟨f⟩
1116:⟨ʼ⟩
1106:⟨k⟩
1094:⟨t⟩
1084:⟨p⟩
1048:⟨n⟩
1038:⟨m⟩
866:These vowels may
822:
821:
817:⟨a⟩
807:⟨ä⟩
790:⟨o⟩
780:⟨e⟩
763:⟨ì⟩
751:⟨u⟩
735:⟨i⟩
678:"spirit animal",
506:
505:
498:
369:, and an initial
347:contrasting tones
236:
235:
218:rendering support
214:phonetic symbols.
61:Setting and usage
4136:
4045:Esperanto/Novial
3869:Ritual and other
3710:Elvish languages
3631:Lingua generalis
3619:Astrolinguistics
3273:
3272:
3189:
3182:
3175:
3166:
3165:
3152:
3151:
2996:The Way of Water
2867:The Way of Water
2823:
2816:
2809:
2800:
2799:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2727:Zimmer, Benjamin
2722:
2710:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2686:. Archived from
2668:
2666:
2664:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2616:
2615:"in the bodies".
2614:
2608:
2597:
2591:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2507:. Archived from
2490:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2464:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2394:
2362:
2357:
2356:
2333:
2288:
2284:
2274:
2270:
2259:
2243:
2232:Oel ngati kameie
2212:
2210:
2198:
2188:
2178:
2168:
2110:
2103:
2014:relative clauses
2004:
1991:
1963:
1943:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1846:
1814:
1807:
1794:
1765:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1639:and the dual is
1603:
1586:
1577:
1570:
1554:
1552:Oel kameie ngati
1547:
1545:Ngati oel kameie
1540:
1538:Oel ngati kameie
1513:
1507:
1501:
1358:
1329:
1326:
1317:
1306:
1303:
1296:
1293:
1286:
1283:
1276:
1258:
1255:
1248:
1245:
1238:
1231:
1228:
1217:
1214:
1207:
1204:
1197:
1179:
1176:
1158:
1155:
1146:
1143:
1136:
1133:
1126:
1117:
1114:
1107:
1104:
1095:
1092:
1085:
1082:
1075:
1061:
1058:
1049:
1046:
1039:
1036:
995:
994:
945:
942:
930:
862:
818:
815:
808:
805:
791:
788:
781:
778:
764:
761:
752:
749:
743:
736:
733:
707:
706:
695:
689:
683:
677:
671:
661:
655:
649:
624:
618:
609:
604:
580:It also has the
575:
568:
561:
550:
543:
536:
501:
494:
490:
487:
481:
458:
450:
353:, and one using
248:
204:
176:
157:
117:
31:
19:
18:
4144:
4143:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4099:
4098:
4097:
4092:
4069:
4050:Ido/Interlingua
4023:
3997:Bridge of Words
3972:
3920:
3864:
3674:
3665:
3580:
3481:
3402:Langue nouvelle
3278:
3268:
3266:
3260:
3198:
3193:
3163:
3158:
3140:
3093:
3037:
3010:
2967:
2922:
2896:
2834:
2827:
2755:
2741:
2739:
2719:
2693:
2691:
2662:
2660:
2642:
2640:
2625:
2623:Further reading
2620:
2619:
2609:"in the body",
2598:
2594:
2590:1 December 2009
2582:
2578:
2568:
2566:
2565:. July 28, 2011
2557:
2556:
2552:
2542:
2540:
2528:
2524:
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2441:
2437:
2427:
2425:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2386:
2368:Kiliki language
2360:Language portal
2358:
2351:
2348:
2298:
2286:
2282:
2272:
2268:
2257:
2241:
2208:
2206:
2196:
2186:
2176:
2166:
2108:
2101:
2076:
2071:
2061:
2053:
2045:
2010:
1994:
1981:
1969:
1953:
1945:
1920:
1817:
1797:
1783:
1775:
1767:
1610:
1530:free word order
1526:
1520:
1432:
1424:latter / ladder
1327:
1315:
1304:
1294:
1284:
1274:
1256:
1246:
1236:
1229:
1215:
1205:
1195:
1177:
1156:
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1122:
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1105:
1093:
1083:
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1059:
1047:
1037:
954:
943:
940:
928:
816:
806:
789:
779:
762:
750:
734:
702:
527:voiced plosives
523:
502:
491:
485:
482:
471:
459:
448:
379:
315:
216:Without proper
200:
172:
169:
153:
139:
125:
118:
113:
107:
43:Created by
17:
12:
11:
5:
4142:
4132:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4109:Na'vi language
4094:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4067:
4062:
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3809:
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3762:
3757:
3752:
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3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3681:
3679:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3651:Real Character
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3627:
3626:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3590:
3588:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3556:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3539:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3491:
3489:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3283:
3281:
3270:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3206:
3204:
3203:Classification
3200:
3199:
3192:
3191:
3184:
3177:
3169:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3130:
3123:
3116:
3109:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3090:
3089:
3084:
3068:
3061:
3053:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3027:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3007:
3006:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2951:Naʼvi language
2948:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2915:
2913:Miles Quaritch
2910:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2886:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2842:
2840:
2836:
2835:
2826:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2790:
2780:
2777:Dict-Naʼvi.com
2774:
2768:
2762:
2754:
2753:External links
2751:
2750:
2749:
2723:
2717:
2700:
2669:
2649:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2592:
2576:
2550:
2522:
2485:
2456:
2435:
2409:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2347:
2344:
2336:palulukantsyìp
2324:"to create" →
2297:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2278:
2217:
2216:
2202:
2192:
2182:
2172:
2162:
2086:, but not for
2075:
2072:
2063:kilvan ngim lu
2054:
2046:
2038:
2037:
2008:"a long river"
1982:
1974:
1973:
1967:"a long river"
1946:
1933:
1932:
1919:
1916:
1823:
1822:
1784:
1776:
1768:
1755:
1754:
1737:—as well as a
1609:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1579:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1556:
1555:
1548:
1541:
1522:Main article:
1519:
1516:
1438:after certain
1431:
1428:
1373:liquids/glides
1337:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1320:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1297:
1287:
1277:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1249:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1208:
1198:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1170:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1149:
1147:
1137:
1127:
1119:
1118:
1108:
1098:
1096:
1086:
1076:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1052:
1050:
1040:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
953:
950:
937:"was (ugh!)" (
831:Note that the
820:
819:
809:
799:
793:
792:
782:
772:
766:
765:
754:
753:
737:
727:
721:
720:
715:
710:
701:
698:
607:[fŋap]
593:a ä e i ì o u.
551:, but has the
522:
519:
504:
503:
462:
460:
453:
447:
444:
378:
375:
327:alien language
314:
311:
265:film franchise
246:Lìʼfya leNaʼvi
240:Naʼvi language
234:
233:
220:, you may see
206:
205:
198:
192:
191:
186:
178:
177:
170:
165:
162:
161:
158:
150:
149:
148:Language codes
145:
144:
134:
130:
129:
119:
115:Writing system
112:
109:
108:
106:
105:
104:
103:
102:
101:
82:
80:
76:
75:
62:
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
44:
40:
39:
37:
33:
32:
29:Lìʼfya leNaʼvi
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4141:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4072:
4066:
4065:Lojban/Loglan
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4035:Esperanto/Ido
4033:
4032:
4030:
4026:
4020:
4019:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4008:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3990:A Secret Vice
3987:
3985:
3984:Esperantology
3982:
3981:
3979:
3975:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3927:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3896:Lingua ignota
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3690:Belter Creole
3688:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3672:
3668:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3599:Basic English
3597:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3550:
3547:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3530:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3467:Universalglot
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3372:Idiom Neutral
3370:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3361:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3277:International
3274:
3271:
3263:
3255:
3254:Philosophical
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3221:
3220:Language game
3218:
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2766:
2765:LearnNavi.org
2763:
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2689:
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2679:
2677:
2670:
2659:
2655:
2650:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2630:Frommer, Paul
2627:
2626:
2613:
2607:
2602:
2596:
2589:
2585:
2580:
2564:
2560:
2554:
2539:
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2498:
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2389:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2355:
2350:
2343:
2342:" for "cat".
2341:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2290:
2279:
2276:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2228:evidentiality
2225:
2220:
2214:
2203:
2200:
2193:
2190:
2183:
2180:
2173:
2171:"just hunted"
2170:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2113:
2111:
2105:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2070:
2067:
2066:river long be
2064:
2060:
2057:
2052:
2049:
2044:
2041:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2017:
2015:
2009:
2006:
2003:
1997:
1996:kilvan a-ngim
1993:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1977:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1956:
1955:ngim-a kilvan
1952:
1949:
1944:
1942:
1936:
1931:
1929:
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1525:
1524:Naʼvi grammar
1515:
1512:
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1437:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1390:The plosives
1388:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1375:) apart from
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1335:
1333:
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1325:
1321:
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1227:
1223:
1221:
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1209:
1203:
1199:
1194:
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1188:
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1175:
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1167:
1163:
1160:
1154:
1150:
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1142:
1138:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1113:
1109:
1103:
1099:
1097:
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1087:
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1070:
1066:
1063:
1057:
1053:
1051:
1045:
1041:
1035:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
991:
990:as a stand-in
989:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
949:
947:
936:
932:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
891:
890:has eight, .
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
864:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
829:
827:
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810:
804:
800:
798:
795:
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783:
777:
773:
771:
768:
767:
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756:
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748:
742:
732:
728:
726:
722:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
708:
705:
697:
694:
693:uniltìrantokx
690:"territory",
688:
682:
676:
670:
665:
660:
654:
648:
643:
639:
634:
632:
628:
623:
617:
611:
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583:
579:
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566:
559:
554:
548:
541:
534:
528:
518:
516:
512:
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497:
489:
479:
475:
469:
468:
463:This section
461:
457:
452:
451:
443:
439:
436:
431:
429:
427:
422:
418:
414:
412:
406:
404:
400:
396:
395:pronunciation
392:
388:
384:
374:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
339:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
310:
306:
304:
303:James Cameron
300:
296:
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289:
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207:
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199:
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190:
187:
185:
184:
179:
175:
171:
168:
167:Linguist List
163:
159:
156:
151:
146:
143:
138:
135:
131:
128:
124:(in-universe)
123:
120:
116:
110:
100:
97:
96:
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92:
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85:
81:
77:
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73:
68:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
48:
45:
41:
38:
36:Pronunciation
34:
30:
25:
20:
4016:
4009:
4002:
3995:
3988:
3946:Sitelen Pona
3817:
3791:
3353:esperantidos
3322:Esperanto II
3244:Experimental
3134:
3125:
3118:
3111:
3079:
3072:
3063:
3057:
3048:
3029:
3021:
2994:
2978:
2950:
2888:
2882:Fire and Ash
2880:
2865:
2845:
2829:
2786:
2771:Kelutral.org
2759:Naviteri.org
2740:. Retrieved
2734:
2706:
2692:. Retrieved
2688:the original
2681:
2675:
2661:. Retrieved
2657:
2641:. Retrieved
2638:Language Log
2637:
2600:
2595:
2587:
2579:
2567:. Retrieved
2562:
2553:
2541:. Retrieved
2535:
2525:
2513:. Retrieved
2509:the original
2502:
2496:
2488:
2476:. Retrieved
2472:
2447:. Retrieved
2438:
2426:. Retrieved
2421:
2412:
2401:
2392:
2335:
2331:eltu lefngap
2325:
2321:
2317:
2316:"to sing" →
2313:
2305:
2299:
2280:
2266:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2221:
2218:
2204:
2194:
2184:
2174:
2164:
2158:
2152:imperfective
2125:
2120:
2114:
2107:
2099:
2095:
2077:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2050:
2047:
2042:
2039:
2032:
2024:
2018:
2011:
2007:
1998:
1995:
1986:
1983:
1978:
1975:
1970:
1966:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1937:
1934:
1927:
1921:
1913:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1886:
1879:
1859:"in", as in
1856:
1838:
1824:
1810:
1801:
1798:
1788:
1785:
1780:
1777:
1772:
1769:
1759:
1756:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1739:topic marker
1734:
1726:
1720:
1707:
1699:
1691:
1687:
1679:
1669:
1663:
1640:
1636:
1634:
1611:
1592:
1588:
1580:
1557:
1527:
1493:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1444:prepositions
1433:
1430:Sound change
1423:
1419:
1415:
1407:
1391:
1389:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1360:
1350:
1346:
1343:f v ts s z h
1342:
1340:
987:
981:
973:
969:
965:
961:
955:
938:
934:
926:
922:
918:
914:
902:
898:
892:
887:
883:
870:, as in the
865:
852:
847:is strongly
844:
840:
836:
832:
830:
823:
703:
663:
641:
638:Latin script
635:
625:above (both
612:
592:
588:
584:
577:
525:Naʼvi lacks
524:
507:
492:
483:
472:Please help
467:verification
464:
440:
432:
425:
421:James Horner
410:
407:
386:
380:
349:, one using
340:
318:
316:
307:
284:Paul Frommer
271:, a race of
259:
243:
239:
237:
209:
188:
181:
127:Latin script
121:
98:
70:
64:
47:Paul Frommer
4028:Comparisons
3906:Palawa kani
3901:Medefaidrin
3576:Weltdeutsch
3566:Runyakitara
3554:Interslavic
3387:Interlingue
3382:Interlingua
3365:Interglossa
3292:Blissymbols
3042:Other media
3015:Video games
2972:Soundtracks
2944:unobtainium
2683:Vanity Fair
2569:October 25,
2543:January 16,
2515:January 16,
2504:Vanity Fair
2428:16 December
2181:"will hunt"
2029:Predicative
2021:attributive
1899:"your" and
1831:preposition
1827:adpositions
1710:, while an
1387:"banshee".
1351:ay ey aw ew
1270:Approximant
960:, with the
619:"moron" or
578:px, tx, kx.
486:August 2013
377:Development
299:linguistics
224:instead of
4103:Categories
4055:Ido/Novial
3876:Balaibalan
3586:Engineered
3442:Pasilingua
3332:Mundolinco
3239:Engineered
2908:Jake Sully
2901:Characters
2742:January 9,
2731:"Skxawng!"
2694:January 9,
2663:January 9,
2643:January 9,
2588:L'express,
2478:January 9,
2384:References
2302:loan words
2148:perfective
2128:participle
1924:adjectives
1918:Adjectives
1716:word order
1696:accusative
1684:transitive
1676:tripartite
1584:sìltsan(a)
1528:Naʼvi has
1470:"s/he" is
1404:Indonesian
952:Consonants
911:inflection
907:derivation
901:"person",
888:meoauniaea
851:, and the
826:diphthongs
675:tireaioang
413:video game
403:intonation
371:vocabulary
363:morphology
343:Polynesian
323:scriptment
202:art-x-navi
3929:Neography
3855:Verdurian
3825:Syldavian
3820:languages
3818:Star Wars
3812:Spocanian
3695:Brithenig
3685:Atlantean
3671:Fictional
3661:Toki Pona
3510:Eurolengo
3347:Universal
3307:Esperanto
3279:auxiliary
3267:languages
3265:Specific
3215:Fictional
2987:I See You
2874:accolades
2854:accolades
2787:Hunt Song
2211:m⟩
2207:⟨ì
2191:"hunting"
2136:causative
2132:reflexive
1882:clusivity
1874:mì aysokx
1849:Hungarian
1363:may form
1196:voiceless
1191:Fricative
1166:Affricate
884:tsaleioae
857:velarized
687:kllpxìltu
662:"first" (
610:"metal".
417:vocalists
359:phonology
295:doctorate
276:humanoids
263:. In the
252:fictional
183:Glottolog
155:ISO 639-3
3886:Enochian
3845:Valyrian
3835:Tsolyáni
3802:Newspeak
3780:Sindarin
3715:Enchanta
3705:Dothraki
3677:artistic
3614:Kalaba-X
3559:Iazychie
3525:Tutonish
3495:Afrihili
3452:Solresol
3447:Sambahsa
3432:Nal Bino
3342:Romániço
3337:Reformed
3317:Arcaicam
3312:Adjuvilo
3269:by group
3210:Artistic
3154:Category
3023:The Game
2927:Concepts
2890:Avatar 4
2346:See also
2340:thanator
2338:"little
2304:such as
2201:"hunted"
1835:enclitic
1821:purpose.
1723:genitive
1704:ergative
1680:the ball
1655:or just
1618:singular
1511:aysmukan
1456:p t ts k
1448:px tx kx
1440:prefixes
1436:lenition
1402:, as in
1369:plosives
1124:ejective
1006:Alveolar
986:writing
948:), etc.
880:Japanese
684:"rock",
672:"fair",
666:"one"),
650:"year",
599:, as in
391:shooting
242:(Naʼvi:
230:Help:IPA
3966:Tengwar
3911:Yerkish
3891:Eskayan
3850:Venedic
3840:Utopian
3830:Teonaht
3807:Simlish
3785:more...
3770:Adûnaic
3755:Lydnevi
3735:Kobaïan
3730:Klingon
3609:Ithkuil
3542:Romanid
3505:Efatese
3500:Budinos
3477:Volapük
3422:Mondial
3249:Musical
3135:Barsoom
3098:Related
2956:grammar
2918:Neytiri
2870:(2022)
2850:(2009)
2449:30 June
2318:tìrusol
2296:Lexicon
2252:teya lu
2161:"hunts"
2092:infixes
1971:or as,
1868:mì sokx
1862:mì sokx
1853:Finnish
1786:l⟨äng⟩u
1706:suffix
1698:suffix
1518:Grammar
1499:tsmukan
1412:flapped
1356:skxawng
1316:lateral
1275:central
1069:Plosive
1021:Glottal
1011:Palatal
958:phoneme
935:lolängú
925:"was" (
876:Swahili
849:trilled
616:skxawng
515:infixes
383:casting
293:with a
273:sapient
250:) is a
226:Unicode
133:Sources
79:Purpose
4078:Portal
3961:Sarati
3797:Nadsat
3775:Quenya
3750:Loxian
3745:Lapine
3740:Láadan
3725:Kiliki
3700:Dritok
3675:other
3646:Lojban
3636:Loglan
3624:Lincos
3437:Novial
3397:Kotava
3351:other
3080:Avatar
3073:Avatar
3058:Avatar
3034:(2023)
3026:(2009)
2980:Avatar
2963:Themes
2893:(2029)
2885:(2025)
2847:Avatar
2831:Avatar
2715:
2676:Avatar
2612:xokxmì
2606:tokxmì
2497:Avatar
2326:ngopyu
2306:kunsìp
2256:teya l
2224:affect
2144:future
2134:, and
2088:person
2084:aspect
2040:kilvan
2023:affix
1999:river
1984:a-ngim
1976:kilvan
1948:kilvan
1935:ngim-a
1922:Naʼvi
1893:ngenga
1839:hu nga
1731:dative
1652:aysokx
1622:plural
1614:number
1508:(from
1505:smukan
1396:tenuis
1361:f ts s
1237:voiced
1001:Labial
895:stress
878:, and
700:Vowels
642:Avatar
513:using
426:Avatar
411:Avatar
401:, and
399:stress
387:Avatar
367:syntax
319:Avatar
260:Avatar
140:
66:Avatar
3977:Study
3956:Cirth
3881:Damin
3860:Wenja
3792:Naʼvi
3760:Mänti
3720:Kēlen
3515:Guosa
3487:Zonal
3472:Uropi
3462:Unish
3377:Intal
3360:Glosa
3297:Bolak
3232:Zonal
3056:Lego
2839:Films
2599:When
2159:taron
2096:taron
2080:tense
2074:Verbs
2043:river
2005:-long
1992:-long
1979:river
1964:river
1958:long-
1951:river
1938:long-
1897:ngeyä
1844:ngahu
1757:Oe-ri
1674:in a
1630:trial
1608:Nouns
1460:f s h
1452:p t k
1392:p t k
1385:ikran
1381:Naʼvi
1074:plain
1028:Nasal
1016:Velar
713:front
681:tskxe
659:’awve
653:fpeio
647:zìsìt
622:fngap
602:fngap
574:]
570:[
567:]
563:[
560:]
556:[
549:]
545:[
542:]
538:[
535:]
531:[
529:like
428:score
313:Roots
269:Naʼvi
99:Naʼvi
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