New York energy law

2589:, has overall responsibility for regulating all hydrofracking programs. Eugene Leff, his Deputy Commissioner for Remediation and Materials Management, has responsibility for "Materials Management, Environmental Remediation and Mineral Resources", which would include hydrofracking regulations, if any were to be released. Bradley Field is the Director for "Management and regulation of mineral resource development Oil & Gas Regulation ... Oversee permitting, compliance and enforcement of all regulated wells in New York". All media and other press inquiries must go directly through Emily DeSantis, at Press Operations, who is the Department spokesperson and who issues all press releases. Leff was one of the panelists on NYSBA's 2012 seminar on "Marcellus Shale: New Regulations and Challenges". 1644:, but "installed a ground source heat pump system to heat, cool and provide hot water for their home, functions by way of a heat exchanger that is installed in the ground outside the home. The heat exchanger is a piping system that takes heat from the ground, which is generated by solar thermal energy stored in the earth's crust, and transfers it to a heat pump in order to bring heat from the ground into the home during cooler months." While "a ground source heat pump system indirectly utilizes solar radiation," they were not entitled to claim "a $ 5,000 Solar Energy System Equipment Tax Credit..." although their contractor had assured them they could; the taxpayers end up being audited and thus "owed the $ 5,000 tax credit, plus interest." 2212:, which lobbies on behalf of the state's larger energy-producing corporations and utilities. Wholesale electric power suppliers of New York are represented by The Independent Power Producers of New York, Inc. (IPPNY) Large industrial electric consumers are represented by Multiple Intervenors. Electric utility companies are represented by New York Transco or by themselves. The law firm Whiteman Osterman & Hanna is known for having employed, Todd Howe, bagman for Joe Percoco. One of their senior counsel was a former chairman of the New York State Public Service Commission and is currently general counsel to the New York State Reliability Council. 639: 1364:, the past Senate committee chair, stated that he had been "aiming for a long time" to work on energy and environmental issues. Among the issues he wanted to address are "energy generation and transmission... public transportation... Renewable energy... " Assemblyman Cahill noted equally "ambitious goals for renewable power and energy conservation", especially by funding the State Energy Plan, "mass transit", repowering "Old hydro facilities" and modernizing the states "electric grid". NYSERDA president Francis Murray, Jr. echoed that it was "the most ambitious clean-energy program in the nation". 341: 609: 93: 943: 1778:, in particular the permitting process. Cuomo has indicated that he is against the continued use of Indian Point. The October 2012 Blueprint called for alternatives to Indian Point, which was the only plant named specifically by his administration for closure and replacement. However, the Task Force has no administrative authority to close Indian Point. Furthermore, the Task Force's Blueprint is not directly linked to Cuomo's opposition to renewal of that plant's permit by the 931: 1695:

November 2019; the utility "blamed New York’s rejection of an application for a $ 1 billion pipeline bringing natural gas from Pennsylvania’s shale gas fields," but the pipeline will not be ready until 2020. On November 26, 2019, National Grid agreed to end its moratorium to Brooklyn, Queens, Nassau and Suffolk Counties, and to give up to $ 7 million in customer assistance to remedy hardships created by the six-month moratorium. Attorney general

955: 41: 254: 195: 1450:, there are many sections that have cross-references to, or relate to, N.Y. Energy Law and energy taxes in New York. Within N.Y. Environmental Conservation Law are several articles relevant to energy, including the Mineral Resources laws, article 23. This is also called the N.Y. Oil, Gas, and Solution Mining Law, which includes permitting, fees, and related laws. 1349:. There is also a new Article 13 of N.Y. Energy Law, the State Green Building Construction Act, in 2008. This new Act is composed of four sections, including N.Y. Energy L. § 13–107, "Agency green building construction requirements". They also passed a law to establish a "Green Residential Building Grant Program", which directs NYSERDA to grant moneys subject to 1056:"Energy" means work or heat that is, or may be, produced from any fuel or source whatsoever. ... "Energy resources" shall mean any force or material which yields or has the potential to yield energy, including but not limited to electrical, fossil, geothermal, wind, hydro, solid waste, tidal, wood, solar and nuclear sources. 1468:. It also requires, "Any instrument creating a solar energy easement shall include ... (a) The vertical and horizontal angles, expressed in degrees, at which the solar energy easement extends over the real property ... (b) Any terms or conditions ... (c) Any provisions for compensation of the owner of the property...." 2032:

thirteen members: six from the state's transmission owner sector, one from the generation owner sector, one from the large consumers sector, one from the municipal and electric cooperative sector, and four without affiliations to any wholesale market participants. In 2014, the NYSRC had a budget of $ 761,000.

2379:, a farmer named Jennifer Huntington leased 400 acres of her land for natural drilling, and she sued after the town changed its zoning laws to ban fracking. This case has a similar outcome; the town of Middlefield won at the trial court level, in a decision by Acting Justice Daniel F. Cerio. An attorney at 2014:

vote. All officer elections will be conducted by secret ballot voting. The five voting sectors of the management committee are generation owners, other suppliers, transmission owners, end-use consumers, and public power entities. The mentioned voting sectors are allocated with 21.5%, 21.5%, 20%, 20%,

1220:

charges. Aubertine supported an extension to the "Power for Jobs" state program. In November 2010, Aubertine lost re-election, and the Republicans garnered a majority. In 2014, George Maziarz held a meeting with the Public Service Commission to discuss the PSC's extension of the 18-a surcharge (the

2439:

status for the environmental group, DRAC, and the constitutionality of the Town of Dryden's zoning ordinance. The Court allowed Norse Energy to be substituted for Anschutz. "As a preliminary matter," they approved "Supreme Court's denial of DRAC's motion to intervene", based on the group's failing

2371:

distinguished this zoning situation from a bonding requirement, which is a direct regulation of the industry that is preempted by the N.Y. Department of Environmental Conservation's permit fees and regulatory scheme. That court also relied on cases that allowed "exclusionary zoning" that prohibits

2199:

class in 2012 on "Marcellus Shale: New Regulations and Challenges", which is available as of February 2014 as an audio course. A panel of "multidisciplinary faculty of professionals addresse the new body of law being created in New York to address the substantial development that is expected in the

1990:

Based on its 2016 annual report, the NYISO received $ 156 million in revenue from its rate schedule 1 tariff charge applied to market participants on a $ /MWh basis throughout the year. It also received $ 5.46 million from planning studies revenue. The 2016 NYISO expenditures included $ 81.4 million

2404:

columnist Fred LeBrun noted that while opponents are expecting a win, "plenty in our government" predict a successful appeal, so he "wouldn't bet either way". However, two bloggers noted that the appeals have not been perfected as of August 2012. Searches of the website for, and an inquiry into,

1453:

New York taxes a variety of energy uses and products. The state publishes monthly statistics of all tax revenue, including for petroleum and other taxes. The state collects an effective rate of 24.4 cents per gallon tax on gasoline and gasohol ("motor fuel"), and 22.65 cents per gallon on diesel.

2055:

In 2016, the Commission adopted a Clean Energy Standard, to assist in achieving the state's target of obtaining 50% of its electricity from renewable and nuclear sources by 2030, which will see customer bills increase to support these sources. A particular aim was to support three nuclear plants,

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lines in downstate New York, unless they reversed a self-imposed moratorium on new gas customers; the effect would have been to prevent them from operating by regulatory dictate. National Grid faced a two-week deadline to reverse its denial of "gas service to over 1,100 customers" between May and

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is the Task Force's October 2012 report with 13 proposals, including investment of over $ 1 billion "new electric transmission capacity new renewable energy projects", the retrofitting of "existing inefficient, high emission plants", the development of "Smart Grid technologies," and conducting

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The New York State Reliability Council is a non-profit organization that provides the NYISO reliability specifications on an annual basis. These specifications impact the amount of resources that are required in the NYISO's capacity market. The council is governed by an executive committee of

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21 N.Y.C.R.R. Part 504, §§ 504.1–504.12 (eff. November 30, 1988, amend. eff. December 15, 1993), pursuant to N.Y. Executive L. § 102, N.Y. Public Authorities L. §§ 1852, 1855, 2880 & N.Y. Public Officers L. § 87; citing N.Y. Eminent Domain Procedure L. & N.Y. Public Authorities L. §

1672:, as well as to spur the development of "more innovative products". However, these energy choices have not saved the ultimate consumer very much, because the price of natural gas, and any energy produced from it, had fallen relatively low as of 2012. The news report cited studies by 1991:

for compensation, $ 23.3 million for professional fees and consultants, and $ 19.4 million for maintenance, software licenses, and facility costs. About $ 170 million worth of assets was listed as software developed for internal use prior to calculating accumulated depreciation.

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is a project developed by Governor Andrew Cuomo, and announced in his 2012 state of the state address. The purpose of the initiative is "to ensure that New York's energy grid remains the most advanced in the nation and to promote increased business investment in the state". A

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reported in mid-June 2012 that Governor Cuomo and his staff were deliberating on a plan to restrict hydrofracking to five counties in the southern tier of New York, along the Pennsylvania border, where the Marcellus shale is deepest and drilling is least likely to pollute

2420:, claiming the moratorium by Governor Paterson had hurt the international company's prospects. Instead, Norse bought Anschutz's leases, and thus would have to be replaced as lead plaintiff against the Town of Dryden. Norse Energy's attorneys appear to be arguing that a " 4831:

21 N.Y.C.R.R. Part 502, §§ 501.1–501.10 (eff. March 2, 1987, amend. eff. December 5, 2007), pursuant to N.Y. Public Authorities L. §§ 1852, 1854-d, 1855 & N.Y. Public Officers L. § 87, citing Chapter 673 of the Laws of 1986, the Low-Level Radioactive Waste Management

4841:

21 N.Y.C.R.R. Part 503, §§ 503.1–503.3 (eff. February 27, 1987, amend. eff. July 7, 1999), pursuant to N.Y. Environmental Conservation L. § 8-0113 & N.Y. Public Authorities L. §§ 1852, 1855, citing N.Y. Environmental Conservation L. § 8-0105 & 6 N.Y.C.R.R. §

1997:

The management committee's by-laws were last updated on March 13, 2013. The public may only attend sessions of the management committee in person, and must register with the secretary beforehand. The public may not participate in the governance process. All

1037:

in New York has in the 2010s spawned a new body of legal authority with primary authorities such as case law, statutes, and zoning regulations, as well as secondary sources such as law review and newspaper articles, for this rapidly changing field of law.

5481: 1970:"operates New York's bulk electricity grid, administers the state's wholesale electricity markets, and provides comprehensive reliability planning for the state's bulk electricity system. A not-for-profit corporation, the NYISO began operating in 1999." 1221:

temporary utility assessment) which he claimed overcharged ratepayers by $ 250 million and the state Senate Republicans were calling a new state tax. Maziarz chose not to run for re-election in 2014 after being charged by former state Attorney General

4861:

21 N.Y.C.R.R. Part 505, §§ 505.1–504.11 (eff. February 21, 2001, amend. eff. December 5, 2007), pursuant to N.Y. Public Authorities L. §§ 1852, 1855 & N.Y. Public Officers L. Art. 6A, §§ 87, 94; citing N.Y. Public Officers L. Art.

2289:

in New York has spawned a whole body of law, with primary authorities such as case law, statutes, and zoning regulations, as well as secondary sources such as law review and newspaper articles, on this rapidly changing field of law.

6863: 1301:

In 2017, the Committee on Energy held hearings to discuss the pending shut down of Indian Point, Zero-Emissions Credits, and the Clean Energy Standard. Committee on Energy hearings in 2009 included hearings on the New York

1676:, the Public Utility Law Project, and the Retail Energy Supply Association (RESA), "an energy supplier trade group", were made between 2010 and 2012. Only if consumers switch from oil to gas would they save much money. 2567:

In August 2012, LeBrun filed a column that a limited plan was moving forward to allow hydrofracking in the Southern Tier, which he characterized as the "nd of the anti-frack world". Wading through 60,000 comments, the

5769: 3655: 1367:

The Power New York Act, enacted in July 2011, re-establishes the Article 10 energy plant siting law, which had expired (sunsetted) over seven years prior. The new law had overwhelmingly favorable editorial support.

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The Empire State is tied with California for the highest combined gas taxes, at 67.7 cents per gallon. New York also has a motor fuel tax. It requires a certification that the tax has been assumed or paid by the

3642: 1796:

other actions undertaken to advance the Energy Highway Blueprint include ... A PSC order for Con Edison to work with NYPA on contingency plans for the potential closing of Indian Point in Westchester County.

1751:

involved. They also called for more ideas through an administrative request process, which that lasted from April 11 through May 30, 2012. According to co-chair Quiniones, writing in the industry paper

6926: 5480:. Aravella Simotas, "Discussion: Panel III: Electric Generators in New York City: Balancing the Energy and Environmental Needs of the Community," 8 Fordham Envtl. Law J. 531 (2002). Abstract found at 3856:

Local Corporation Taxes § 4-f, about "Credit relating to certain sales and compensating use taxes on electricity used in manufacturing, processing or assembling," and § 101, "Imposition of tax," from

1464:

New York has a statute that regulates the "Recording of solar energy easements". It requires that such easements be in writing, signed, and acknowledged with the same formalities as recording other

3405: 4950: 2398:, and they would be appealed, they were to be consolidated upon appeal. Attorneys for the town of Dryden indicated they are in the process of perfecting the appeal as of September 2012. While 1980:

The NYISO also organizes symposia on New York energy law. Robert Fernandez is the interim president and chief executive officer of the NYISO. The current chairperson of the board is Ave Bie.

2200:

Marcellus Shale region". NYSBA's environmental law section followed up in May 2014 with a legislative forum on the regulation of rail cars carrying shale oil through cities such as Albany.

1917:

must make reports to NYSERDA. Any "action" of the Authority is subject to the state Environmental Quality Review Act (SEQRA). Other regulations include provisions for prompt payment of

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Tax Law § 186-a Tax on the furnishing of utility services (a tax of 2 1/2% starting January 1, 2000, on gross income is imposed on "every provider of telecommunication services")

5407: 1568:

or purchaser. There is a presumption of taxability, so taxing authorities can allow reasonably for only a 1% loss for "evaporation and spillage" in long-term storage tanks. A

2461:

On June 30, 2014, the New York Court of Appeals upheld the local zoning ordinances, as well as the lower court cases that had allowed them, in a 5-2 decision authored by Judge

5224: 4871:

21 N.Y.C.R.R. Part 506, §§ 506.1–506.6 (eff. February 4, 2004, amend. eff. April 4, 2007), pursuant to N.Y. Public Authorities L. §§ 1852, 1855, N.Y. Energy L. § 5-108-a (

2440:

to prove "a substantial interest ... different from other residents of the Town". Rather, noting the Town could do a good job at defending its interests, instead granted

5405:

John L. Parker James Malatras, "Missed Opportunities: California Energy Fears, New York Energy Policy and the New York Power Authority's New York City Turbine Projects,"

6912: 1313:

over legislation related to energy availability and sources, policy and planning, conservation, and electric and gas rate-making in New York State". This includes any

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companies have agreed to a set of ethics guidelines, which will delineate the companies' relationships with employee, contractors, and local governments. Governor

1848:

address, Governor Cuomo pushed for more renewable energy benefits. This resulted in NYSERDA's "Renewable Heat NY" that provides subsidies for wood pellet burners.

7095: 2023:

upon a 58% vote during a meeting, or upon an anonymous request beforehand. In the executive session, non-voting ISO members, the FERC and the NYSPSC are excluded.

1866: 4117:

Rulison, Larry (October 17, 2012). "Energy choice saves little: With gas and electricity rates so low, switching energy supplier not likely to change your bill".

6750: 6480: 2586: 1740: 1330: 5415: 7085: 4627: 6765: 602: 6720: 1699:

lauded the agreement, saying "I am grateful that Governor Cuomo pushed National grid to do the right thing and brought attention to this critical matter."

5528: 1576:, is considered a distributor for the purposes of the motor fuel excise tax. A retailer is liable for the amount of tax due bought from a supplier from 6935: 4822:

21 N.Y.C.R.R. Part 501, §§ 501.1–501.10 (eff. March 27, 1979), pursuant to N.Y. Public Authorities L. §§ 1852, 1855 & N.Y. Public Officers L. § 87.

2926: 154: 2473:

In July 2012, Lenape Resources, a natural gas drilling company, threatened to sue state and local governments over a hydrofracking ban by the town of

6812: 6740: 6696: 2569: 2432: 1806:

The Task Force identified two coal-operated energy plants' reliability issues, and are working with the Public Service Commission and two utilities,

1756:, the results were that 400 people attended the Energy Highway Summit, and 85 entities submitted over 100 suggestions and ideas for the Task Force. 4770:, go to "PBA", then "Article 8", finally "Title 9 – (1850–1883) NEW YORK STATE ENERGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY". Accessed August 6, 2008. 3469: 2582: 2007: 2003: 3310: 2329:

ruled in favor of the defendant towns, that the state Oil, Gas, and Solution Mining Law's superseding language did not preempt their zoning laws.

1994:

The NYISO is governed by a system of committees - similar in many ways to the organization of Standard Oil and its trusts in the years 1879–1885.

1461:

As of 2007, New York collected one of the smallest amounts of revenue from extraction taxes of any state—only 5.8 percent of its overall sources.

1357:- is unknown. Finally, the legislature also enacted three closely related laws to expand "Net metering" of alternative energy generating systems. 6893: 6772: 5974: 5198: 3617: 3540: 2322: 1668:

New York regulation has "allowed consumers and businesses to choose their own supplier" of gas and electricity, in the hope that this will lower

5048: 2900: 1564:

The motor fuel excise tax is collected from a "distributor" – usually a wholesaler – even though the ultimate burden to pay the tax may be on a

6760: 6725: 3591: 2458:

powers under its state constitution. It agreed with the lower court that the local law is not pre-empted, either expressly or by implication.

2075:

member, political insiders, and industry insiders - including an at least one industry insider whose parent was an employee of the commission.

2011: 986: 478: 6275: 6090: 6004: 4550: 1841:

announced the expansion of New York's Home Energy Assistance Program (HEAP) "to help additional households meet their home heating needs...."

6868: 2241: 1350: 3129: 5343: 1534:

There are also at least two unconsolidated sections of law that refer to Energy Law, which allow for a credit against certain local taxes.

1212:" committee; in 2008, the Senate referred six bills to the Assembly Energy committee, but none of them were passed. Senate Majority Leader 558: 545: 226: 1767:

In December of that year, Cuomo announced progress on the plan that included a $ 726 Million upgrade to the state's transmission network.

6817: 6802: 6797: 6792: 5171: 2970: 6037: 6730: 6347: 5699:

Legislative Breakfast Series, "Hydrofracking - Balancing the 3 E's: Energy, Environment, and Economic Development," February 28, 2012 (

5073: 3976: 3495: 2395: 2065: 1910: 1895: 1714:

announced a plan to divest about $ 12 billion of that money from oil and gas companies to renewable energy companies, in line with the

1542:

There is a body of case law concerning energy in New York, enough for NY Jur 2d to have a listing for "Energy", and case law on energy

1416:

to PSEG-LI and also allowed for greater review of LIPA's finances by the Public Service Commission. The Act has been criticized by the

404: 6644: 6348:"Is trial balloon full of shale gas?: A report that Gov. Andrew Cuomo backs limited hydrofracking draws quick criticism, some support" 3202: 3192: 2525:

Towns that have banned or not agreed to the practice (over 100 towns and villages have banned it, but several dozen have asked for it)

7070: 6843: 3767:

N.Y. Tax L. §§ 285-a (3)(d) (motor fuel generally), 285-b (4)(d) (diesel motor fuel); 20 N.Y.C.R.R. § 412.4; 102 N.Y. Jur. 2d § 2537.

3521: 904: 894: 884: 874: 864: 854: 844: 834: 824: 814: 804: 794: 784: 774: 764: 754: 744: 6124: 6064: 3250: 7018: 6398: 2332:

The legal and political issues raised by these explosive cases were the subject of a seminar organized on February 28, 2012 by the

2061: 1334: 734: 724: 714: 704: 694: 684: 674: 664: 654: 5644: 5322: 5272: 2372:

of "natural resources within the town as a permitted use if limiting that use is a reasonable exercise of its police powers ...."

2246:

Many buildings in New York state have achieved high LEED status, which earns their owners grants or tax abatements, including the

7002: 5788: 2600:

moratorium ... for new drilling of natural gas wells" in the State "using hydrofracking technology". Susan Lawrence, writing an

2325:, or whether such action would be preempted by N.Y. Environmental Conservation Law § 23-0303 (2). In each of these two cases, 1901:

The regulations governing NYSERDA may be found at Parts 500–506 of the Code of Rules and Regulations. There are procedures for

6956: 6883: 3328: 2672: 2262: 646: 271: 4709: 4456: 4399: 6966: 6689: 6565: 5911:

__ N.Y.S.2d ___ (Index # 2012-0902) (N.Y. Supreme Ct. Tompkins Co. February 21, 2012), slip opinion at 12-13; in turn citing

5437: 5115: 4147: 2657: 2622: 1584: 317: 5453: 3725: 2662: 6878: 4602: 4372: 4256: 3383: 1984: 589: 5385:

Katrina Kieltyka, "Sierra Club fighting plan to buy Canadian power: Say hydroelectric dams would harm indigenous people,"

4095: 3991:, 275 A.D.2d 520, 712 N.Y.S.2d 220 (3d Dep't 2000); see 102 N.Y. Jur. 2d Taxation and Assessment § 2548, citing this case. 3960:, 235 A.D.2d 75, 667 N.Y.S.2d 141 (4th Dep't 1997); see 102 N.Y. Jur. 2d Taxation and Assessment § 2548, citing this case. 3948:, 114 A.D.2d 619, 494 N.Y.S.2d 458 (3d Dep't 1985); see 102 N.Y. Jur. 2d Taxation and Assessment § 2544, citing this case. 3684: 2947: 7100: 6838: 6777: 6755: 6745: 6009: 4692: 4528: 3936:, 274 A.D.2d 679, 87 N.Y.S.2d 441 (3d Dep't 1949); see 102 N.Y. Jur. 2d Taxation and Assessment § 2541, citing this case. 3924:, 48 A.D.2d 466, 370 N.Y.S.2d 223 (3d Dep't 1975); see 102 N.Y. Jur. 2d Taxation and Assessment § 2541, citing this case. 3356: 2543: 1354: 6638: 5144: 3797: 3195:, and "Assemblyman blasts NYISO over rates: Brodsky touts new study critical of its method of setting electric prices," 2899:"Aubertine: Power for Jobs should be extended at least a year for certainty, continuity," posted May 27, 2009, found at 1052:

includes a statutory code called the "Energy Law". Under New York law, "energy" and "energy resources" are defined as:

6807: 6782: 6372: 5018: 3889: 2572:

was looking at a "ramp up" period, allowing 50 wells in 2013, and 100 wells in 2014, and only in towns that want them.

2041: 1680: 1587:

for motor fuel has created a moderately large body of case law in itself. While the state can not impose excise taxes

1361: 1147: 979: 5495: 1438:

signed a legislative agreement to suspend the gasoline and certain other fuel taxes from June 1 to December 31, 2022.

7060: 6833: 5412: 4179: 3185:

Larry Rulison, "NYISO openness needed, critic says: Author of study urges transparency in system's bidding process,"

2855: 61: 6292: 4487: 2343:

case got the most publicity and analysis in the immediate aftermath, because it was decided a week earlier than the

7090: 6997: 6888: 6787: 6682: 4673: 2109:

The Power Authority has been criticized by scholars for "missed opportunities" in using its administrative powers.

1999: 1314: 1190: 1166: 533: 2126: 1213: 211: 112: 4938:

New York Independent System Operator official website 2009 Symposium on "Today's critical topics in energy" page

6705: 4224: 2887: 2192: 518: 503: 121: 54: 5948: 4429:"Governor Cuomo Announces $ 726 Million Transmission Upgrade Program for Advancing "Energy Highway" Blueprint" 2639:

The public had concerns in light of the recent increase in rail shipments of oil from hydraulically fractured

7080: 7075: 7038: 5473: 2258: 2049: 1779: 1208:

This is Parker's second term as chair of the energy and telecommunications committee. Before 2009, it was a "

972: 923: 868: 508: 461: 423: 334: 3900:, go to "ENV – Environmental Conservation", then "ARTICLE 71 – ENFORCEMENT". Links accessed August 27, 2008. 2068:

that had become uneconomic; the support for nuclear is expected to cost $ 1 billion in the first two years.

4428: 3746: 3566: 2251: 583: 565: 473: 446: 31: 2848:

Delen Goldberg, "North Country Sen. Darrel Aubertine promoted after Brooklyn Sen. Kevin Parker arrested,"

5370: 4792: 4225:"New York sends a blunt message to Big Oil: Empire State to end its investments in fossil fuel companies" 2533: 2447: 2405:

the Third Department shows that neither losing party has perfected their appeals as of October 17, 2012.

2118: 1953: 1735:

was charged with "its implementation and enlisting the private sector". The Task Force is co-chaired by

1409: 1326: 1303: 538: 513: 468: 6532: 6450: 5034: 4795:, amended as of November 15, 2007). See online at NYCRR Title 21, Chapter XI, accessed April 15, 2009. 4580: 3592:"Governor Hochul Announces Highlights of Historic FY 2023 New York State Budget: Suspending Fuel Taxes" 3307: 2667: 2196: 1775: 1703: 1417: 1288: 1202: 1048: 571: 483: 188: 132: 6248: 5982: 5814: 4358: 3690:. New York State Department of Taxation and Finance, Office of Tax Policy Analysis. September 30, 2019 6904: 6598: 3912:, 110 F.2d 178 (2d Cir. 1940); see 102 N.Y. Jur. 2d Taxation and Assessment § 2543, citing this case. 3126: 2451: 2146: 2057: 1963: 1550: 1272: 638: 577: 498: 493: 488: 441: 347: 143: 6245:

In the Matter of Mark S. Wallach, as Chapter 7 Trustee for Norse Energy Corp. USA, v. Town of Dryden

3235: 2785: 1070:. The 1970s was a period of tremendous expansion of both federal and state laws concerning energy. 6664: 6098: 6015: 4925: 4261: 3722:

Motor Fuel Excise Tax Rates as of January 1, 2008 from the Federation of Tax Administrators website

2872: 2084: 1736: 1401:, taxpayers can now take a credit for "Solar Energy System Equipment Credit" by using Form IT-255. 908: 788: 418: 174: 68: 4767: 4653: 3897: 3857: 3844: 3819: 3671: 2754: 2736: 2714: 2701: 1909:

pursuant to law. There are specific regulations for accessing public meeting records pursuant to

1471:

The state has an "alternative fuels (tax) credit" at N.Y. Tax Law § 187-b that applies to certain

5477: 4735: 4628:"Renewable Heat NY to Build Market for High-Efficiency, Low-Emissions Wood-Fired Heating Systems" 2995: 2481: 2090:

The Power Authority's proposed contract to buy hydroelectric power from the Canadian province of

2019:

of at least three sectors must be present for a vote. The management committee can enter into an

1815: 1715: 1600: 1318: 1276: 1257: 1253: 1174: 959: 523: 314: 299: 261: 75: 2579:

2012–2013. There was a study that indicates that New York lacks a state tax on gas production.

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The commission has employed and been influenced by an array of interesting personnel: a former

1960: 1826: 1770:

In early 2013, the Public Service Commission solicited comments and accepted a report filed by

1198: 528: 411: 302: 229: 5500:) change's lightning rod: In Union College speech, Michael Mann likens himself to hunted prey" 2431:, upholding the decision of the N.Y. Supreme Court. For a unanimous court, Presiding Justice 1710:

and has the authority to issue regulations and trades according to that. On December 9, 2020,

1306:'s Electricity Commodity Pricing, the December Ice Storm power outages, and an annual report. 1216:

replaced Senator Parker, then chair, with Aubertine on May 11, 2009, after Parker's arrest on

6519: 5667:

Eric S. Turner, "Fourteen more wind power companies in New York agree to ethics guidelines,"

5300: 5010: 5003: 4014: 3081: 2611:

Governor Cuomo and the DEC were waiting for the Department of Health to issue a report first.

2474: 2247: 1610: 1237: 1143: 828: 688: 433: 428: 201: 17: 5390: 4043: 1640:

system within the meaning of Tax Law § 606(g-1)." This is because the taxpayers didn't own

7065: 6981: 3880: 3073: 2836: 2489: 2424:" will come about if they are allowed to drill despite the local government's opportunity. 2274: 1926: 1906: 1614: 1420:

for increasing retail rates, increasing LIPA's debt, and decreasing consumer transparency.

947: 615: 366: 99: 6594: 5225:"Report on the Investigation of Two Allegations Relating to the Public Service Commission" 3758:

N.Y. Tax L. §§ 282-289F, Art. 12-A; 20 N.Y.C.R.R. Parts 410, 430; 102 N.Y. Jur. 2d § 2535.

3231: 3109: 3059: 2717:, go to "ENG", then "Article 1", finally "1–103 – Definitions". Accessed February 4, 2009. 1983:

The NYISO is subject to regulation by the legislature. The NYISO is also regulated by the

1624:, 2020 NY Slip Op 00193 (3d Dept. 2020), the Third Department appellate court held that a 1458:. The state requires certain records to be kept. The state also has a "highway use tax". 8: 6976: 6549: 6038:"Norse Energy puts N.Y. land rights for sale: Gas company hurt by moratorium on drilling" 5841: 5740: 5669: 3741: 3334: 3247: 3215: 2529: 2280: 2150: 2072: 1744: 1604: 1595:. This statute, dictating the collection of gas and similar taxes, does not violate the 124: 6674: 4656:, go to "ENG", then "Article 1", finally "1–103 – Definitions". Accessed August 6, 2008. 3979:, March 13, 2013; see 102 N.Y. Jur. 2d Taxation and Assessment § 2548, citing this case. 3896:, No. 2006-065575 (2d dep't 2008), which cited N.Y. ECL §§ 71-0403 and 71-1933 (9), see 3219: 3170: 2704:, go to "ENG", then "Article 1", finally "1–101 – Short title". Accessed August 6, 2008. 340: 5696: 3197: 3187: 2552: 2502: 2400: 2166: 1941: 1870: 1845: 1592: 1229: 1158: 1151: 758: 629: 5759:, __ N.Y.S.2d ___ (Index # 2012-0930) (N.Y. Supreme Ct. Otsego Co. February 24, 2012). 5718:

__ N.Y.S.2d ___ (Index # 2012-0902) (N.Y. Supreme Ct. Tompkins Co. February 21, 2012).

4937: 4779: 4288: 3776:

N.Y. Tax L. § 286 (1); 20 N.Y.C.R.R. §§ 413.4 (b), 418.1 (b); 102 N.Y. Jur. 2d § 2538.

718: 6561: 5700: 5014: 4132:

Rulison, Larry (January 10, 2011). "PSE holds hearings on GlobalFoundries gas line".

4001:

Conservation easements at the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation

3795:

2007 State Tax Collection by Source from the Federation of Tax Administrators website

3456: 3453: 2850: 2805: 2333: 2121:

owns the electric transmission and distribution infrastructure on a large portion of

2020: 1914: 1838: 1822: 1807: 1687: 1554: 1447: 1424: 1413: 1222: 1182: 1178: 1125: 1067: 778: 384: 372: 287: 6618: 5249: 4889: 4689: 5559:

New York State Bar Association, Environmental Law Section, Committee on Legislation

5469: 4464: 4340: 4152: 2644: 2640: 2618:

2013-2014 had no funding for state employees to process the necessary applications.

2492:

has the right to enact a local regulation, they did not enact a proper moratorium.

2462: 2417: 2364: 2045: 1918: 1884: 1633: 1322: 1295: 1225:

with election law violations. In 2018, the Democratic party regained the majority.

1194: 1019: 668: 608: 396: 92: 3146: 3017: 2102:

are fighting to prevent the proposed contract, which would have to be approved by

6971: 6554: 5457: 5450: 5419: 4099: 4068:

9 N.Y.C.R.R. Parts 7840–7863, online at NYCRR Title 9, accessed April 15, 2009;

3801: 3794: 3729: 3721: 3314: 3254: 3133: 3039: 2621:

Cuomo had stated publicly that he would not decide on the issues until after the

2360: 2177: 1711: 1596: 1509:

Public Service Law § 66-G Sale of indigenous natural gas for generation of energy

1405: 1346: 1280: 935: 878: 728: 623: 390: 378: 214: 135: 115: 4266: 3745:, chart, "Paying at the Pump: Combined state and federal gas taxes", citing the 2454:

cases, the Third Department noted that the state's local governments have broad

1966:

charged by New York with auctions of energy supplies. Specifically, the NYISO:

1760: 1267:, representing parts of suburban Westchester County, was the chair. Congressman 4089: 2557: 2520: 2421: 2185: 2103: 1922: 1629: 1249: 1186: 1170: 898: 888: 858: 798: 4670: 3885: 2232:

in August 2009, joining three others who had signed on earlier, in 2008–2009.

1530:

Real Property Tax Law § 487 Exemption from taxation for certain solar or wind.

1353:. The LEED status of a recently built state authority convention center - the 7054: 6608: 4905:

New York Independent System Operator official website Public information page

4696: 4677: 4208:

Parry, Bill (November 27, 2019). "Cuomo, NatGrid agree to turn off gas ban".

2561: 2442: 2286: 2181: 2170: 1783: 1748: 1743:

commissioner Joseph Martens. In April 2012, the Task Force held a summit at

1696: 1573: 1527:

Social Services Law § 153-F State reimbursement of home energy grant expenses

1476: 1386: 1291: 1284: 1233: 1162: 1106: 1097:

13. State Green Building Construction Act (new, "Effective Date: 03/24/2009")

1066:

The N.Y. Energy Law became effective on July 26, 1976 as Chapter 17-A of the

1034: 1015: 1003: 838: 808: 738: 698: 357: 146: 5555:"Crude Awakening: A Discussion on Oil Transportation through New York State" 3121:

Andrew Hevesi, "Promoting Solar Energy and Job Creation in New York State,"

2044:

is a government agency that regulates the various utilities of the state of

2002:

to be acted on must receive a 58% vote to pass. Voting is conducted using a

1503:

Public Service Law § 66 General powers of commission in respect to gas, etc.

6669: 3496:"LIPA Reform Act hurting customers, state Comptroller Thomas DiNapoli says" 2886:"Aubertine Named Chair of Energy Committee," posted May 11, 2009, found at 2409: 2380: 2356: 2225: 1862: 1707: 1669: 1637: 1465: 1435: 1398: 1310: 768: 274: 102: 2786:"NYS Senate Committee Webpage for Energy and Telecommunications Committee" 2575:

Governor Cuomo's budget did not expect any revenues from hydrofracking in

2050:

title 16 of the New York Codes, Rules and Regulations (Public Service Law)

4584: 4579:"Canestrari: HEAP Expansion Will Help Heat More Homes This Winter," from 3306:"Issue Forum: Energy," NY Capitol News, February 2009, pp. 4–9, found at 2615: 2601: 2593: 2576: 2355:

that allowed local governments to regulate gas drilling, as well as from

2221: 2122: 1933: 1874: 1691: 1641: 1431: 1390: 1209: 1022:

concerning the policy, conservation, taxation, and utilities involved in

818: 748: 658: 5860:

Huntley & Huntley, Inc. v. Borough Council of the Borough of Oakmont

5554: 4904: 1524:

Tax Law § 1105-A Reduced tax rate on certain energy sources and services

930: 6475: 5348: 4076:, 53 NY Jur. 2d §1; see also 21 N.Y.C.R.R. Parts 500–506, for NYSERDA, 2677: 2508: 2436: 2318: 1879: 1764:"field studies of Atlantic Ocean offshore wind development potential". 1732: 1657:

General energy regulations may be found at Title 9, Subtitle BB of the

1577: 1484: 1472: 1455: 1379: 1268: 1264: 1217: 1027: 1011: 1007: 848: 708: 678: 6934: 5933:

Sabratino, Dan (September 25, 2012). "Drilling bands to face appeal".

5601: 4710:"Richard L. Kauffman, Chair of the NYSERDA Board: Appointed 6/19/2013" 3357:"Article 10 - Board on Electric Generation Siting and the Environment" 2726:

See Preface, N.Y. Energy Law (McKinney's); L. 1976, Chap. 819, sec. 2.

1956:, the New York Independent System Operator (NYISO). The NYISO is the 1814:, on the matter. They also have worked on the "key items" of "easing 1408:, the 2013 LIPA Reform Act was passed. This bill shifted operation of 4148:"Cuomo threatens to prevent National Grid from operating in NYC area" 3878:

Mark Fass, "Panel Finds D.A. Can Prosecute Polluter Under N.Y. Law",

3329:"Power NY Act of 2011 Swings the Door Open for Renewable Development" 2455: 1957: 1625: 1558: 1512:

State Finance Law § 127-A Energy conservation in state-aided programs

5815:"First Anderson Legislative Seminar of 2012 to Tackle Hydrofracking" 4884:

Anna Helhoski, "NYSERDA helps farmers turn waste into electricity,"

4373:"Building New York State's Energy Highway: DEALING WITH AGING LINES" 4000: 3975:, 84 N.Y.2d 941, 620 N.Y.S.2d 813, 644 N.E.2d 1369 (1994), found at 2837:

New York State Assembly website Updates from the Committee on Energy

2347:

court. Opponents of hydrofacking "emerged trimphant" after winning

2142:

New York has long taxed and regulated energy sources and utilities.

2125:. Daily operations are managed by PSEG Long Island, a subsidiary of 2087:

may be found at Parts 450–463 of the Code of Rules and Regulations.

1371:

In 2012, several items on Governor Andrew Cuomo's agenda were done:

6322:"Cuomo Plan Would Limit Gas Drilling to a Few Counties in New York" 2597: 2352: 1887:

is chairman of the board, and Alicia Barton has been President and

1565: 1543: 1345:

The state has enacted, in 2007, a number of recent laws to control

1115: 253: 242: 194: 40: 4015:"THIRD DEPARTMENT: ENVIRONMENTAL LAW, TAX LAW, ADMINISTRATIVE LAW" 2317:, dealt with the issue of whether towns in New York can use local 1727: 1706:

is the sole trustee of the state's $ 226 Billion state employees'

5839:

Andrew Carden, "Judge rules local governments can ban fracking,"

4762: 3831:

N.Y. Tax Law § 187-b, citing Tax Law §§ 183, 184, 185. Found at

2867:

Jude Seymour, "Aubertine to lead panel on energy after shakeup,"

2808:. Retrieved June 1, 2009 and updated version on January 24, 2011. 2512: 1902: 1591:

on "Indians", it can tax the sale of fuel to non-Indians even on

4813:

21 N.Y.C.R.R. § 500.3, citing N.Y. Public Authorities L. § 1853.

4585:

Office of Temporary and Disability Assistance government website

3431: 1132: 4588: 2608:

The DEC had "not finalized" the environmental impact statement.

2427:

On March 21, 2013, the Third Department issued their ruling in

2091: 2016: 1937: 1788: 1023: 6005:"Appellate Division, Third Judicial Department Calendar Pages" 5190: 5163: 4048:, 2020 NY Slip Op 00193, Appellate Division, Third Department" 3522:"Ask Governor Cuomo to sign geothermal energy tax credit bill" 3290:

New York Laws, Chapters 452, 480, and 483 of the Laws of 2008.

1494:

Executive Law § 11 Fuel and energy shortage state of emergency

1490:

Other related sections of the N.Y. Consolidated laws include:

6580: 5862:, 964 A.2d 855, 858 (Penn. 2009); see also Charles Gottlieb, 3618:"Motor Fuel Tax Information By State: Updated September 2018" 3470:"Albany legislation seeks to reform the 2013 LIPA Reform Act" 2757:, go to "ENG", then "Article 13". Accessed February 4, 2009. 2184:

in October 2012 about the public policy issues involved with

1811: 1771: 6151:, ___ A.D.3d ____ (3d Dept. March 21, 2013) (docket 515227). 5768:

N.Y. Environmental Conservation Law § 23-0303 (2), found at

5622: 4521:"Dead End? "Energy Highway" Seeks Indian Point Alternatives" 3326: 1497:

Executive Law § 29-G Emergency management assistance compact

6603: 6201:

Matter of Pace-O-Matic, Inc. v. New York State Liquor Auth.

4156: 3860:, then search for "Energy law." Retrieved February 5, 2009. 3110:

New York State Assembly website Committee on Energy listing

3060:

New York State Assembly website Committee on Energy listing

2996:"NYS Senate Environmental Conservation: STANDING COMMITTEE" 2912: 2592:

As of early 2014, administrative inaction lead to what the

2095: 2078: 1683:

holds public hearings regarding the permits for gas lines.

1673: 1599:. The law has also been upheld as not in violation of the 5883:, 112 Misc. 2d 432, 434 (N.Y. Supreme Ct. Erie Co. 1982), 3958:

New York State Dept. of Taxation & Finance v. Bramhall

3623:. Federation of Tax Administrators. 2018. pp. 306–308 3565:

Amron, Danny; Katz, Grace; Perrins, Richard (April 2022).

2564:", which had quickly garnered both criticism and support. 2351:. Justice Phillip R. Rumsey relied in part on cases from 1087:

8. Light Efficiency Standards (for existing buildings) Act

6704: 6659: 6654: 6589: 6585: 6125:"Analysis: Is There a Seachange on Fracking in New York?" 5913:

Matter of Gernatt Asphalt Prods., Inc. v. Town of Sardina

5687: 5685: 5683: 5681: 5679: 4046:

Matter of Suozzi v Tax Appeals Trib. of the State of N.Y.

3380:"Article X, Green Jobs To Be Part Of End-Of-Session Deal" 3232:

New York State Assembly website Committee on Energy pages

3220:

New York State Assembly website Committee on Energy pages

3216:

New York State Assembly website Committee on Energy pages

3171:

New York State Assembly website Committee on Energy pages

2394:

Since both courts are within the Third Department of the

1888: 1661:(N.Y.C.R.R.). Changes to the rules are published in the 1622:

Matter of Suozzi v Tax Appeals Trib. of the State of N.Y.

1569: 1325:

and agencies dealing with energy, including NYSERDA, the

6660:

National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners

6649: 6633: 5580: 5101: 2806:

New York State Senate website Darrel J. Aubertine's page

2636:

cases were pending before the New York Court of Appeals.

1867:

New York State Energy Research and Development Authority

1500:

Executive Law § 201-A State clean-fueled vehicle program

6864:

Board on Electric Generation Siting and the Environment

6628: 6481:

New York State Department of Environmental Conservation

5079:. NYISO. March 13, 2013. pp. 12, 14–16, 18, 21, 24 4422: 4420: 3567:"New York state reaches $ 220 billion budget agreement" 3214:

Hearing on December Ice Storm Power Outages, Report at

2604:

to the group, cited six reasons for the effective ban:

2416:

case. Back in October 2011, Norse Energy put up their

1801:

Governor Andrew Cuomo, Press release, December 19, 2012

1786:

about the transmission upgrade funding, Cuomo noted in

1741:

New York State Department of Environmental Conservation

6623: 6425:"Columnist: Limited hydrofracking plan moving forward" 5953:

GDACC: Gas Drilling Awareness for Cortland County blog

5676: 5425: 4050:. New York State Court Administration. January 9, 2020 3869:

102 N.Y. Jur. 2d Taxation and Assessment §§ 2535–2604.

2480:

Also in July 2012, Justice Ferris Lebous ruled in the

1774:

and the state Power Authority about the future of the

1146:

Energy and Telecommunications Committee is chaired by

6261:"Driller threatens state over local shale gas bans". 6175:, slip op. at 3, note 2, citing N.Y. CPLR 1018, 1021. 5373:, amended as of January 1, 1995, reissued July 1995). 4180:"National Grid faces deadline following Cuomo threat" 2035: 2026: 1613:

in New York have been created by caselaw and private

5738:

Andrew Carden, "Another victory for anti-frackers,"

4417: 4400:"Blueprint for New York's "Energy Highway" Unveiled" 4257:"Governor's Energy Highway Initiative Moves Forward" 2971:"Former Sen. George Maziarz pleads guilty in Albany" 2539:

Areas of surface land directly over certain aquifers

2446:

status to DRAC and a half dozen others. Citing the

1073:

This code is divided into these articles, which are

5199:"Decision-makers skip N.Y. nuclear bailout hearing" 4690:

NYSERDA official website Board of Directors webpage

4021:. New York State Bar Association (behind a paywall) 3708:N.Y. Tax L. §§ 523(b), 524 (c), 1111, 1136 (a)(7); 2753:N.Y. Energy Law, Art. 13, of Consolidated Laws, at 1647: 1412:electric transmission and distribution system from 1317:to N.Y. Energy Law and Public Service Law. It has 6936:Regional transmission organization (North America) 6826: 6553: 6233:Matter of Norse Energy Corp. USA v. Town of Dryden 6219:, slip op. at 6-7, citing N.Y. Const. Article IX; 6217:Matter of Norse Energy Corp. USA v. Town of Dryden 6197:Matter of Norse Energy Corp. USA v. Town of Dryden 6185:Matter of Norse Energy Corp. USA v. Town of Dryden 6173:Matter of Norse Energy Corp. USA v. Town of Dryden 6161:Matter of Norse Energy Corp. USA v. Town of Dryden 6149:Matter of Norse Energy Corp. USA v. Town of Dryden 5270: 5002: 3302: 3300: 3298: 3296: 2948:"Skelos: 18a Surcharge Extension A 'Tax Increase'" 2429:Matter of Norse Energy Corp. USA v. Town of Dryden 6665:NYISO's Market Monitoring Unit, Potomac Economics 6223:, 96 N.Y.2d 91, 96 (2001), and three other cases. 5949:"LeBrun–Cuomo about to permit fracking–Aug. 2012" 5901:Hydrofracking, Local Zoning, and State Preemption 5864:Hydrofracking, Local Zoning, and State Preemption 5693:Hydrofracking, Local Zoning, and State Preemption 5529:"Marcellus Shale: New Regulations and Challenges" 5523: 5521: 4514: 4512: 4510: 4508: 4251: 4249: 4247: 4245: 3749:, n.d., quote: "Note: figures are as of July...." 2570:New York Department of Environmental Conservation 2387:decision, while the attorney who had represented 2309:In February 2012, two cases of first impression, 2094:has generated controversy. The Sierra Club, the 1936:, to assist farmers to make electricity from cow 1375:Launch of the New York Energy highway (see below) 1041: 7052: 6604:The Energy Association of New York State website 6399:"A.M. Roundup: Limited hydrofracking on the way" 5757:Cooperstown Holstein Corp. v. Town of Middletown 5752: 5750: 5295: 5293: 5273:"LAST OF RADICAL LEADERS ELUDED POLICE 11 YEARS" 4203: 4201: 3712:the entire N.Y. Tax L. Article 21-A for context. 3564: 3165: 3163: 3112:. Retrieved March 6, 2009 and January 24, 2011. 2515:. Drilling would not be allowed in these areas: 2315:Cooperstown Holstein Corp. v. Town of Middletown 1506:Public Service Law § 66-C Conservation of energy 7096:Electric grid interconnections in North America 6501: 6499: 6265:. Associated Press. August 1, 2012. p. A3. 5812: 5005:John D. The Founding Father of the Rockefellers 3989:N.Y. Association of Convenient Stores v. Urbach 3493: 3467: 3327:Bracewell & Giuliani LLP (17 August 2011). 3293: 3281:New York Laws, Chapter 631 of the Laws of 2008. 3269:New York Laws, Chapter 565 of the Laws of 2008. 1861:The chief regulator for the Energy Law is the " 6624:U.S. Energy Information Administration website 6590:NYS Public Service Commission consumer website 6586:NYS Public Service Commission official website 6403:Albany Times Union 'Capitol Confidential' blog 6315: 6313: 5518: 4505: 4451: 4449: 4242: 4072:West's NY Digest 4th, Public Utilities ## 101 3822:, then go to RPP. Retrieved February 5, 2009. 3065: 2924: 2713:N.Y. Energy Law § 1-103 (5) and (6), found at 2112: 7086:United States state environmental legislation 6920: 6690: 6118: 6116: 5747: 5711: 5709: 5290: 5096: 5094: 4198: 3884:(N.Y.L.J.), August 22, 2008, may be found at 3181: 3179: 3160: 2242:Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design 1851: 1686:In 2019, Governor Cuomo threatened to cancel 1133:Recent legislation and Legislative committees 980: 6496: 6205:Quality Aggregates v. century Concrete Corp. 5909:Anschutz Exploration Corp. v. Town of Dryden 5835: 5833: 5831: 5789:"Time is on our side in hydrofracking fight" 5734: 5732: 5730: 5728: 5726: 5724: 5716:Anschutz Exploration Corp. v. Town of Dryden 5663: 5661: 5645:"Corruption Trial Bruises Powerful Law Firm" 5642: 5381: 5379: 5323:"Corruption Trial Bruises Powerful Law Firm" 5320: 3674:, then go TAX. Retrieved February 24, 2009. 3147:"NYS Assembly Committee on Energy News Page" 2702:New York State Legislature official web site 2311:Anschutz Exploration Corp. v. Town of Dryden 2257:The standards are actually promulgated by a 1905:of meetings and approval of actions by the 1652: 1248:As of November 2018, Member of the Assembly 1161:committee was previously chaired by Senator 1089:9. Energy Performance (for public buildings) 6366: 6364: 6310: 6203:, 72 A.D.3d 1144, 1144 (3d Dept. 2010) and 5782: 5780: 5778: 5472:, at the time a law student, moderated the 4768:New York State Legislature official website 4666: 4664: 4662: 4654:New York State Legislature official website 4446: 3814: 3812: 3810: 2968: 2755:New York State Legislature official website 2737:New York State Legislature official website 2715:New York State Legislature official website 2293: 2228:announced that 14 companies had joined the 2156: 2015:and 17% of the total vote, respectively. A 1829:on the future of the State Energy Highway. 6927: 6913: 6697: 6683: 6619:Legal Updates on Energy Issues in New York 6207:, 213 A.D.2d 919, 920-921 (3d Dept. 1995). 6113: 5887:89 A.D.2d 1056 (4th Dept. 1982), lv. den'd 5806: 5706: 5091: 4736:"Alicia Barton, NYSERDA President and CEO" 4589:New York State Benefits government website 4581:New York State Assembly government website 4488:"$ 1.2 Million Fine for Indian Point Fire" 3715: 3359:. New York State Public Service Commission 3317:(.pdf document). Retrieved March 9, 2009. 3176: 2832: 2830: 2828: 2826: 2824: 2822: 2820: 2818: 2816: 2814: 2739:, go to "ENG". Accessed February 4, 2009. 2735:N.Y. Energy Law, at Consolidated Laws, at 2495: 2208:The energy industry is represented by the 1721: 1228:The Senate Environmental Conservation, as 1026:. Secondary sources have also influenced 987: 973: 6293:"Judge Rejects Binghamton's Fracking Ban" 5932: 5915:, 87 N.Y.2d 668, 681-682, 684 (1996) and 5828: 5721: 5658: 5436:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMorgan1985 ( 5376: 5172:"NY OKs energy plan with nuclear bailout" 4918:New York Independent System Operator Inc. 4900: 4898: 4370: 4112: 4110: 4108: 4038: 4036: 3968: 3966: 3818:N.Y. Real Property Law § 335-b, found at 3248:website of Member of Assembly Sandy Galef 3205:. Both articles retrieved March 6, 2009. 3071: 1557:may prosecute alleged polluters who make 1423:A 2016 bill to create tax incentives for 7019:Midcontinent Independent System Operator 6505: 6448: 6396: 6361: 6088: 6062: 5775: 5196: 5169: 4782:(pdf document). Accessed August 6, 2008. 4659: 4222: 3898:NY Laws at the Assembly official website 3858:New York state Assembly official website 3845:New York state Assembly official website 3838: 3820:New York state assembly official website 3807: 3672:New York state assembly official website 3265: 3263: 2766:N.Y. Energy Law (McKinney's supp. 2008). 2749: 2747: 2745: 2560:story questioning the plan's leak as a " 2298: 2085:Power Authority of the State of New York 2079:Power Authority of the State of New York 1335:Power Authority of the State of New York 1331:Department of Environmental Conservation 1103:18. Temporary Nuclear Waste Repositories 1099:16. Appliance Efficiency Standards (new) 7003:Independent Electricity System Operator 6290: 5493: 5476:panel, years before she was elected to 5396:(.pdf file). Retrieved March 20, 2009. 5271:PAUL L. MONTGOMERY (October 25, 1981). 5145:"Companies Regulated by the Commission" 4600: 4131: 4116: 3685:"MONTHLY GROSS AND NET TAX COLLECTIONS" 3377: 3277: 3275: 3040:"NYS Assembly Energy Committee Webpage" 2811: 1877:– several utility insiders, as well as 1294:, was formerly a chair of the Assembly 14: 7053: 6889:New York State Law Revision Commission 6884:New York State Financial Control Board 6476:"DEC Central Office Program Directory" 6370: 6345: 5786: 5463: 5431: 5389:, March 16, 2009, p. 21, available at 4895: 4671:NYSERDA official website About webpage 4652:N.Y. Energy Law § 1-103 (4), found at 4479: 4105: 4033: 3963: 3788: 2775:N.Y. Energy Law (McKinney's appendix). 2673:Nonbusiness Energy Property Tax Credit 2263:Green Building Certification Institute 2149:used the state's gasoline tax to fund 1944:gas-to-electric facilities on farms". 1659:New York Code of Rules and Regulations 1479:in Tax Law §§ 183, 184, 185. It does 1427:systems was vetoed by Governor Cuomo. 1095:12. Solar Energy Products Warranty Act 1093:11. Conservation Construction Code Act 6967:Electric Reliability Council of Texas 6908: 6736:Corrections and Community Supervision 6678: 6319: 6089:Northrup, Chip (September 23, 2012). 6063:Northrup, Chip (September 30, 2012). 5813:Patricia Salkin (February 13, 2012). 5000: 4780:NYSERDA law from its official website 4518: 4426: 4397: 4379:. No. November and December 2012 4207: 3667:For all of the tax laws in New York, 3519: 3260: 2742: 2658:Gasoline and diesel usage and pricing 1832: 1340: 6879:Legislative Bill Drafting Commission 6655:New York Independent System Operator 6639:New York Truth in Heating Law manual 6422: 6122: 5102:"New York State Reliability Council" 4773: 4760:N.Y. Public Authorities Law §§ 1850 4754: 4485: 4223:McKibben, Bill (December 10, 2020). 3434:. City and State. September 17, 2012 3272: 2544:National Historic Landmark Districts 2215: 2132: 1985:Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 1690:'s franchise certificate to operate 1061:N.Y. Energy Law § 1-103 (5) and (6). 6451:"New York State Gas Production Tax" 6291:Navarro, Mireya (October 4, 2011). 6221:DJL Rest. Corp. v. City of New York 6010:New York State Unified Court System 5975:"Fracker's Complete Lack of Appeal" 5494:Nearing, Brian (October 11, 2012). 4427:Cuomo, Andrew (December 19, 2012). 4289:"Energy Highway Task Force Members" 4012: 3538: 3406:"Power-plant siting act is welcome" 3169:Notice of Public Hearing, from the 2532:(which is 'forever wild' under the 2435:upheld the lower court's denial of 2321:to ban hydrofracking, within their 2285:The myriad legal issues concerning 2165:hosted a panel about the siting of 2048:. Its regulations are contained in 1782:. Nonetheless, in a December 2012 1441: 1309:The Assembly Energy committee "has 1252:, a Democrat representing parts of 1189:, was chair, and prior to Maziarz, 1033:The myriad legal issues concerning 24: 6670:New Energy New York LinkedIn group 6650:New York State Reliability Council 6397:Vielkind, Jimmy (August 6, 2012). 6373:"End of the anti-frack world near" 6091:"Norse Energy as Zombie Plaintiff" 6014:. October 17, 2012. Archived from 5917:Envirogas, Inc. v. Town of Kiatone 5881:Envirogas, Inc. v. Town of Kiatone 5411:(Pace University 2003). Found at 5149:New York Public Service Commission 4601:Waldman, Scott (January 9, 2014). 2700:N.Y. Energy Law § 1-101, found at 2500:While those appeals were pending, 2408:Further complicating the appeals, 2042:New York Public Service Commission 2036:New York Public Service Commission 2027:New York State Reliability Council 1932:NYSERDA funds a program, with the 1681:New York Public Service Commission 1636:in the ground "is not a qualified 1515:Tax Law § 19 Green building credit 25: 7112: 6874:Joint Commission on Public Ethics 6574: 6123:Cail, Krys (September 30, 2012). 4603:"More renewable energy for state" 3934:Central Greyhound Lines v. Graves 3892:(Subscription Required). Citing 3494:MARK HARRINGTON (July 23, 2015). 3378:Hawkins, Andrew (June 22, 2011). 3072:Lamendola, Michael (2008-11-05). 2556:the next day filed a front-page, 2163:Fordham Environmental Law Journal 1818:expanding natural gas delivery". 1177:; before that Republican Senator 405:Supreme Court, Appellate Division 7071:United States transportation law 6894:Public Authorities Control Board 6468: 6442: 6416: 6390: 6339: 6284: 6269: 6254: 6247:, cases 130 and 131 (2014), see 6238: 6226: 6210: 6199:, slip op. at 6, note 4, citing 6190: 6178: 6166: 6154: 6142: 6082: 6056: 6030: 5997: 5981:. August 5, 2012. Archived from 5967: 5941: 5926: 5893: 5873: 5848: 5762: 5636: 5615: 5594: 5573: 5547: 5487: 5444: 5399: 5363: 5336: 5314: 5264: 5242: 5217: 5137: 5108: 5066: 5041: 5027: 4994: 4965: 4943: 4931: 4910: 4888:, February 23, 2009, p. 10, see 4878: 4875:) & N.Y. Executive L. § 102. 4865: 4855: 4845: 4835: 4825: 4816: 4807: 4798: 4785: 4728: 4702: 4683: 4646: 4486:Wald, Matthew (March 27, 2012). 4398:Hinds, Kate (October 22, 2012). 3724:. Retrieved February 24, 2009. 3596:New York State Governor's Office 3468:Mark Harrington (May 16, 2016). 3458:. Both accessed April 11, 2013. 3218:and Notice of Public Hearing at 2925:George Maziarz (June 13, 2014). 2412:has also become involved in the 2359:, which concerned the very same 2268: 2106:under his regulatory authority. 1940:, or more formally, "to install 1776:Indian Point Nuclear Power Plant 1648:Rules, regulations, and benefits 1263:In 2014, Member of the Assembly 1123:is N.Y. Engy. L., while for the 953: 941: 929: 637: 607: 339: 252: 193: 91: 39: 6542: 6508:Sierra Club Hudson/Mohawk Group 6506:Lawrence, Susan (Winter 2014). 6371:LeBrun, Fred (August 4, 2012). 5772:. Retrieved February 29, 2012. 5643:Robert Gavin (March 24, 2018). 5321:Robert Gavin (March 24, 2018). 5170:Campbell, Jon (1 August 2016). 5049:"NYISO Committees FAQs Website" 4892:. Retrieved February 25, 2009. 4620: 4594: 4573: 4543: 4519:Lentz, Jon (January 28, 2013). 4391: 4364: 4333: 4307: 4281: 4216: 4172: 4140: 4125: 4083: 4062: 4006: 3994: 3982: 3951: 3939: 3927: 3915: 3903: 3872: 3863: 3850: 3835:. Retrieved February 16, 2011. 3825: 3779: 3770: 3761: 3752: 3734: 3702: 3677: 3661: 3658:. Retrieved February 29, 2012. 3654:N.Y. ECL, § 23-0102. Found at 3648: 3645:. Retrieved February 29, 2012. 3635: 3610: 3584: 3558: 3532: 3513: 3487: 3461: 3446: 3424: 3398: 3371: 3349: 3320: 3284: 3241: 3225: 3208: 3139: 3115: 3103: 3094: 3074:"Tonko wins to succeed McNulty" 3053: 3032: 3010: 2988: 2962: 2940: 2918: 2906: 2893: 2880: 2861: 2842: 2127:Public Service Enterprise Group 1521:Tax Law § 301-I Energy business 1137: 6869:Commission on Judicial Conduct 6346:Karlin, Rick (June 14, 2012). 6320:Hakim, Danny (June 13, 2012). 5787:LeBrun, Fred (March 4, 2012). 5533:New York State Bar Association 5422:. Accessed September 11, 2010. 5197:Campbell, Jon (6 March 2017). 4922:Tax Exempt Organization Search 3804:. Retrieved February 24, 2009. 3382:. Capitol news. Archived from 2915:. Retrieved January 24, 2011. 2799: 2778: 2769: 2760: 2729: 2720: 2707: 2694: 2643:wells in North Dakota through 2468: 2210:Energy Association of New York 2193:New York State Bar Association 2083:The regulations governing the 1205:, was chair of the committee. 1042:Energy Law (Consolidated Laws) 13: 1: 6423:Coin, Glen (August 6, 2012). 6281:. Accessed October 17, 2012. 5845:, February 28, 2012, page 13. 5474:Fordham University Law School 5408:Pace Environmental Law Review 5369:21 N.Y.C.R.R. Parts 450–463 ( 5009:. Harper & Row. pp. 5001:Hawke, David Freeman (1980). 4804:21 N.Y.C.R.R. §§ 500.1–500.2. 4791:21 N.Y.C.R.R. Parts 500–506 ( 4102:. Accessed October 22, 2009. 4003:. Accessed October 18, 2011. 3847:. Retrieved February 9, 2009. 3641:N.Y. ECL, art. 23. Found at 2969:Rick Karlin (March 3, 2018). 2688: 2259:non-governmental organization 2145:In the early 1930s, Governor 1780:Nuclear Regulatory Commission 1549:Under New York law, both the 924:Politics of the United States 6766:Children and Family Services 6065:"Anschutz Quits Dryden Suit" 5673:, August 3, 2009, pp. 7, 10. 5484:. Accessed January 20, 2011. 5460:. Accessed January 20, 2011. 5230:. February 2008. p. 112 5035:"NYISO Committee Governance" 3747:American Petroleum Institute 3541:"Session 2015-2016, A. 9925" 3257:. Accessed August 27, 2008. 3236:Annual Report in .pdf format 3125:, April 26, 2010. Found at 2663:Green Island Power Authority 1869:(also called NYSERDA). The 1434:2023 state budget, Governor 1287:are all past chairs. Former 1129:, the citation is "Energy". 1107:Energy Supply and Production 1083:5. State Energy Office, etc. 474:Electoral reform in New York 7: 7041:(dissolved October 1, 2013) 6615:, weekly New York newspaper 5770:N.Y. State assembly website 5744:, March 6, 2012, pp. 8, 19. 5371:New York Secretary of State 5116:"2013-2014 Biennial Report" 4940:. Retrieved March 6, 2009. 4907:. Retrieved March 6, 2009. 4890:Legislative Gazette website 4793:New York Secretary of State 4591:. Retrieved March 3, 2009. 3656:N.Y. State Assembly website 3643:N.Y. State Assembly website 3238:. Retrieved March 6, 2009. 3222:. Retrieved March 6, 2009. 3173:. Retrieved March 6, 2009. 3136:. Accessed August 5, 2010. 3062:. Retrieved April 7, 2014. 2651: 2534:New York State Constitution 2448:New York State Constitution 2391:criticized both decisions. 2203: 2173:under New York energy law. 2119:Long Island Power Authority 2113:Long Island Power Authority 1975:NYISO statement of purposes 1954:independent system operator 1913:. Generators of low-level 1911:Freedom of Information Acts 1825:will host a seminar at the 1537: 1327:Long Island Power Authority 1304:Independent System Operator 1243: 1079:1. Short Title; Definitions 960:New York (state) portal 10: 7117: 7101:Energy in New York (state) 6751:Environmental Conservation 6251:. Accessed June 30, 2014. 5451:Fordham University website 4928:. Retrieved April 5, 2022. 4699:. Accessed August 6, 2008. 4680:. Accessed August 6, 2008. 4315:"Newsroom (press release)" 3728:February 23, 2009, at the 3203:Albany Times Union website 3201:, March 4, 2009, found at 3193:Albany Times Union website 3191:, March 5, 2009, found at 3100:. Retrieved March 6, 2009. 2927:"NYS Senate Press Release" 2839:. Retrieved March 6, 2009. 2668:Indian Point Energy Center 2278: 2272: 2239: 2197:continuing legal education 2137: 1896:public benefit corporation 1856: 1852:Energy-related authorities 1704:New York State Comptroller 1418:New York State Comptroller 1049:New York Consolidated Laws 484:Qualified New York Parties 62:United States Constitution 7031: 7011: 6990: 6949: 6942: 6856: 6713: 6706:New York state government 6645:New York City energy code 6599:New York Attorney General 5695:, paper presented at the 3833:NY state assembly website 3520:Nowak, Bill (Fall 2016). 2903:. Retrieved June 1, 2009. 2890:. Retrieved June 1, 2009. 2877:. Retrieved June 1, 2009. 2871:, May 12, 2009, found at 2858:. Retrieved June 1, 2009. 2854:, May 17, 2009, found at 2452:New York Court of Appeals 2363:that is being drilled in 2230:Wind Industry Ethics Code 2147:Franklin Delano Roosevelt 1964:quasi-governmental agency 1927:energy efficient products 1894:NYSERDA was created as a 1873:of NYSERDA includes—as a 1653:Regulatory law, generally 1583:The issue of taxation of 1551:New York Attorney General 1393:for all building classes. 155:Commissioner of Education 7061:United States energy law 7012:United States and Canada 6581:NYSERDA official website 6548: 6449:Northrup, Jimmy (n.d.). 4926:Internal Revenue Service 4262:New York Power Authority 3127:NY Capitol News archives 2488:that, while the city of 2294:Court cases and analysis 2157:Scholarship and research 2006:unless members prefer a 1947: 1865:" or "president" of the 1761:Energy Highway Blueprint 1483:apply to any individual 1404:In 2013, in response to 1256:, is chairperson of the 1085:7. Transfer of Functions 948:United States portal 789:Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez 603:Congressional delegation 546:Political party strength 7091:Eastern Interconnection 6721:Agriculture and Markets 6595:Oil and Gas Leases page 5478:New York State Assembly 5413:Digital Commons website 5074:"Man Committee By-Laws" 4461:New York Energy Highway 4433:Governor's Press Office 4371:Quiniones, Gil (n.d.). 4359:Request for Information 4345:New York Energy Highway 4293:New York Energy Highway 3785:N.Y. Tax L. Article 21. 3545:New York State assembly 3308:NY Capitol News website 3018:"Senator Todd Kaminsky" 2901:NY Senate Press release 2888:NY Senate Press release 2496:Administrative response 2482:Broome County, New York 2235: 1816:transmission congestion 1728:New York Energy Highway 1722:New York Energy Highway 1716:Paris Climate Agreement 1601:Equal protection clause 1319:concurrent jurisdiction 1275:, representing Upstate 1258:New York State Assembly 6634:USGBC official website 6597:at the website of the 6429:Syracuse Post-Standard 5203:Democrat and Chronicle 5176:Democrat and Chronicle 5125:. June 2015. p. 2 4632:The Harlem valley News 4229:Salt Lake Coty Tribune 2683:Wind power in New York 2519:New York City and its 2327:New York Supreme Court 2100:National Lawyers Guild 1978: 1925:, and the purchase of 1827:New York State Capitol 1804: 1739:CEO Gil Quiniones and 1611:Conservation easements 1101:17. Energy Information 1091:10. Fuel Set-aside Act 1081:3. State Energy Policy 1064: 616:United States Senators 559:Inferior jurisdictions 539:National minor parties 529:Working Families Party 412:New York Supreme Court 303:Crystal Peoples-Stokes 230:Andrea Stewart-Cousins 6641:at UtilityProject.org 6629:GBCI official website 6560:(popular biography), 5979:Shaleshock media blog 5889:58 N.Y.2d 602 (1982). 4951:"NYISO Press Release" 4557:. n.d. Archived from 4463:. n.d. Archived from 4404:Transportation Nation 4265:. n.d. Archived from 3455:, instructions here: 3082:Schenectady, New York 2874:Watertown Daily Times 2869:Watertown Daily Times 2614:The state budget for 2248:Empire State Building 1968: 1794: 1615:real estate contracts 1355:Albany Capital Center 1260:Committee on Energy. 1238:Long Island, New York 1144:New York State Senate 1054: 438:New York City courts 69:New York Constitution 7081:New York (state) law 7076:Renewable energy law 6982:Southwest Power Pool 6813:Taxation and Finance 6741:Economic Development 6609:Energy news archives 6101:on December 12, 2012 4973:"Annual Report 2016" 3881:New York Law Journal 3410:Poughkeepsie Journal 2913:NYSenate.gov website 2856:Syracuse.com website 2275:Hydraulic fracturing 2151:farm to market roads 2062:James A. FitzPatrick 647:U.S. Representatives 286:Speaker pro tempore 55:Constitution and law 32:Politics of New York 6977:PJM Interconnection 6827:Defunct departments 6235:, slip op. at 6-15. 6163:, slip op. at 5-15. 5985:on December 3, 2012 5935:Legislative Gazette 5907:, 4, n. 11, citing 5870:, 4-5, notes 12-13. 5842:Legislative Gazette 5741:Legislative Gazette 5670:Legislative Gazette 5392:Legislative Gazette 5387:Legislative Gazette 5250:"Wilson Center Bio" 4886:Legislative Gazette 4561:on February 8, 2013 4186:. November 23, 2019 4160:. November 13, 2019 3946:Mira Oil Co. v. Chu 3894:People v. Quadrozzi 3742:Wall Street Journal 3335:National Law Review 2587:Commissioner of DEC 2530:Catskill State Park 2281:Queenston Formation 2167:electric generators 2098:community, and the 2073:Weather Underground 1821:On April 23, 2013, 1745:Columbia University 1605:rational basis test 1593:Indian reservations 1121:McKinney's Statutes 1000:New York energy law 936:Politics portal 177:: abolished in 1926 125:Robert J. Rodriguez 113:Lieutenant Governor 6773:Financial Services 6377:Albany Times Union 6326:The New York Times 6297:The New York Times 6263:Albany Times-Union 6129:Solid Shale (blog) 6095:Shale Shock (blog) 6069:Solid Shale (blog) 6044:. October 21, 2011 6018:on October 7, 2012 5899:Charles Gottlieb, 5854:Specifically, the 5793:Albany Times Union 5697:Warren M. Anderson 5691:Charles Gottlieb, 5504:Albany Times Union 5482:Lexi-Nexis website 5456:2003-04-27 at the 5418:2011-07-18 at the 5277:The New York Times 5151:. October 17, 2013 4982:. p. 17,18,28 4953:. October 17, 2018 4492:The New York Times 4134:Albany Times-Union 4119:Albany Times Union 4098:2009-10-21 at the 3977:Leagle.com website 3800:2009-02-21 at the 3452:N.Y. Form IT-255, 3313:2009-03-09 at the 3253:2012-12-01 at the 3198:Albany Times Union 3188:Albany Times Union 3132:2010-12-16 at the 2975:Albany Times Union 2553:Albany Times Union 2511:supplies in those 2503:The New York Times 2401:Albany Times-Union 2396:Appellate Division 1942:anaerobic digester 1871:board of directors 1846:State of the State 1833:Benefits in NY law 1749:explore the issues 1341:New 2007-2022 laws 1230:standing committee 1159:telecommunications 1152:Brooklyn, New York 759:Nicole Malliotakis 689:Anthony D'Esposito 630:Kirsten Gillibrand 519:Independence Party 504:Conservative Party 122:Secretary of State 7048: 7047: 7027: 7026: 6902: 6901: 6852: 6851: 6761:Family Assistance 6726:Audit and Control 6567:978-0-671-45495-1 6527:Missing or empty 5937:. pp. 2, 15. 5701:Albany Law School 5623:"Transco Website" 4555:Albany Law School 4551:"Upcoming events" 4467:on August 6, 2013 4136:. pp. D1–D2. 4121:. pp. D1–D2. 4091:New York Register 3973:Snyder v. Wetzler 3886:Bloglines website 3078:The Daily Gazette 2950:. NYS of politics 2851:The Post-Standard 2623:November election 2334:Albany Law School 2216:Ethics guidelines 2133:Secondary sources 2104:Governor Paterson 2021:executive session 1915:radioactive waste 1891:since June 2017. 1839:Ronald Canestrari 1823:Albany Law School 1663:New York Register 1572:company, such as 1555:district attorney 1448:Consolidated Laws 1425:geothermal energy 1382:for solar leasing 1223:Eric Schneiderman 1179:George D. Maziarz 1126:Consolidated Laws 1110:Appendix – Rules 1068:Consolidated Laws 997: 996: 779:Adriano Espaillat 509:Libertarian Party 479:Political parties 424:Surrogate's Court 385:Anthony Cannataro 373:Michael J. Garcia 288:Jeffrion L. Aubry 133:State Comptroller 16:(Redirected from 7108: 6947: 6946: 6929: 6922: 6915: 6906: 6905: 6857:Non-departmental 6824: 6823: 6699: 6692: 6685: 6676: 6675: 6570: 6559: 6556:FDR: A biography 6537: 6536: 6530: 6525: 6523: 6515: 6503: 6494: 6493: 6491: 6489: 6472: 6466: 6465: 6463: 6461: 6446: 6440: 6439: 6437: 6435: 6420: 6414: 6413: 6411: 6409: 6394: 6388: 6387: 6385: 6383: 6368: 6359: 6358: 6356: 6354: 6343: 6337: 6336: 6334: 6332: 6317: 6308: 6307: 6305: 6303: 6288: 6282: 6273: 6267: 6266: 6258: 6252: 6242: 6236: 6230: 6224: 6214: 6208: 6194: 6188: 6187:, slip op. at 5. 6182: 6176: 6170: 6164: 6158: 6152: 6146: 6140: 6139: 6137: 6135: 6120: 6111: 6110: 6108: 6106: 6097:. Archived from 6086: 6080: 6079: 6077: 6075: 6060: 6054: 6053: 6051: 6049: 6034: 6028: 6027: 6025: 6023: 6001: 5995: 5994: 5992: 5990: 5971: 5965: 5964: 5962: 5960: 5955:. 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April 28, 2014 4732: 4726: 4725: 4723: 4721: 4716:. April 28, 2014 4706: 4700: 4687: 4681: 4668: 4657: 4650: 4644: 4643: 4641: 4639: 4624: 4618: 4617: 4615: 4613: 4607:Capital New York 4598: 4592: 4577: 4571: 4570: 4568: 4566: 4547: 4541: 4540: 4538: 4536: 4527:. Archived from 4516: 4503: 4502: 4500: 4498: 4483: 4477: 4476: 4474: 4472: 4453: 4444: 4443: 4441: 4439: 4424: 4415: 4414: 4412: 4410: 4395: 4389: 4388: 4386: 4384: 4368: 4362: 4356: 4354: 4352: 4341:"Call for Ideas" 4337: 4331: 4330: 4328: 4326: 4311: 4305: 4304: 4302: 4300: 4285: 4279: 4278: 4276: 4274: 4253: 4240: 4239: 4237: 4235: 4220: 4214: 4213: 4205: 4196: 4195: 4193: 4191: 4176: 4170: 4169: 4167: 4165: 4153:Associated Press 4144: 4138: 4137: 4129: 4123: 4122: 4114: 4103: 4087: 4081: 4066: 4060: 4059: 4057: 4055: 4040: 4031: 4030: 4028: 4026: 4013:Freeman, Bruce. 4010: 4004: 3998: 3992: 3986: 3980: 3970: 3961: 3955: 3949: 3943: 3937: 3931: 3925: 3922:Evans v. Gallman 3919: 3913: 3907: 3901: 3890:N.Y.L.J. website 3876: 3870: 3867: 3861: 3854: 3848: 3842: 3836: 3829: 3823: 3816: 3805: 3792: 3786: 3783: 3777: 3774: 3768: 3765: 3759: 3756: 3750: 3738: 3732: 3719: 3713: 3706: 3700: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3689: 3681: 3675: 3665: 3659: 3652: 3646: 3639: 3633: 3632: 3630: 3628: 3622: 3614: 3608: 3607: 3605: 3603: 3588: 3582: 3581: 3579: 3577: 3571:The Daily Orange 3562: 3556: 3555: 3553: 3551: 3536: 3530: 3529: 3517: 3511: 3510: 3508: 3506: 3491: 3485: 3484: 3482: 3480: 3465: 3459: 3450: 3444: 3443: 3441: 3439: 3432:"Agenda: energy" 3428: 3422: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3402: 3396: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3375: 3369: 3368: 3366: 3364: 3353: 3347: 3346: 3344: 3342: 3324: 3318: 3304: 3291: 3288: 3282: 3279: 3270: 3267: 3258: 3245: 3239: 3229: 3223: 3212: 3206: 3183: 3174: 3167: 3158: 3157: 3155: 3153: 3143: 3137: 3123:NY Capitol News 3119: 3113: 3107: 3101: 3098: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3088: 3069: 3063: 3057: 3051: 3050: 3048: 3046: 3036: 3030: 3029: 3027: 3025: 3014: 3008: 3007: 3005: 3003: 2992: 2986: 2985: 2983: 2981: 2966: 2960: 2959: 2957: 2955: 2944: 2938: 2937: 2935: 2933: 2922: 2916: 2910: 2904: 2897: 2891: 2884: 2878: 2865: 2859: 2846: 2840: 2834: 2809: 2803: 2797: 2796: 2794: 2792: 2782: 2776: 2773: 2767: 2764: 2758: 2751: 2740: 2733: 2727: 2724: 2718: 2711: 2705: 2698: 2645:Upstate New York 2641:Bakken formation 2463:Victoria Graffeo 2365:Upstate New York 1976: 1952:New York has an 1919:accounts payable 1885:Richard Kauffman 1883:commissioners. 1802: 1634:potential energy 1585:Native Americans 1442:Related statutes 1347:carbon emissions 1296:Renewable Energy 1232:, is chaired by 1203:Jefferson County 1195:Darrel Aubertine 1062: 989: 982: 975: 958: 957: 956: 946: 945: 944: 934: 933: 869:Brandon Williams 669:Andrew Garbarino 641: 611: 590:School districts 494:Republican Party 489:Democratic Party 469:Electoral fusion 397:Shirley Troutman 348:Court of Appeals 343: 256: 241:Minority Leader 197: 144:Attorney General 95: 43: 27: 26: 21: 7116: 7115: 7111: 7110: 7109: 7107: 7106: 7105: 7051: 7050: 7049: 7044: 7023: 7007: 6986: 6972:ISO New England 6938: 6933: 6903: 6898: 6848: 6822: 6709: 6703: 6577: 6568: 6545: 6540: 6528: 6526: 6517: 6516: 6504: 6497: 6487: 6485: 6474: 6473: 6469: 6459: 6457: 6447: 6443: 6433: 6431: 6421: 6417: 6407: 6405: 6395: 6391: 6381: 6379: 6369: 6362: 6352: 6350: 6344: 6340: 6330: 6328: 6318: 6311: 6301: 6299: 6289: 6285: 6278:Jeffrey v. Ryan 6274: 6270: 6260: 6259: 6255: 6243: 6239: 6231: 6227: 6215: 6211: 6195: 6191: 6183: 6179: 6171: 6167: 6159: 6155: 6147: 6143: 6133: 6131: 6121: 6114: 6104: 6102: 6087: 6083: 6073: 6071: 6061: 6057: 6047: 6045: 6036: 6035: 6031: 6021: 6019: 6003: 6002: 5998: 5988: 5986: 5973: 5972: 5968: 5958: 5956: 5947: 5946: 5942: 5931: 5927: 5898: 5894: 5878: 5874: 5853: 5849: 5838: 5829: 5819: 5817: 5811: 5807: 5797: 5795: 5785: 5776: 5767: 5763: 5755: 5748: 5737: 5722: 5714: 5707: 5690: 5677: 5666: 5659: 5649: 5647: 5641: 5637: 5627: 5625: 5621: 5620: 5616: 5606: 5604: 5600: 5599: 5595: 5585: 5583: 5581:"IPPNY website" 5579: 5578: 5574: 5564: 5562: 5553: 5552: 5548: 5538: 5536: 5527: 5526: 5519: 5509: 5507: 5492: 5488: 5468: 5464: 5458:Wayback Machine 5449: 5445: 5435: 5430: 5426: 5420:Wayback Machine 5404: 5400: 5384: 5377: 5368: 5364: 5354: 5352: 5342: 5341: 5337: 5327: 5325: 5319: 5315: 5305: 5303: 5299: 5298: 5291: 5281: 5279: 5269: 5265: 5255: 5253: 5248: 5247: 5243: 5233: 5231: 5227: 5223: 5222: 5218: 5208: 5206: 5195: 5191: 5181: 5179: 5168: 5164: 5154: 5152: 5143: 5142: 5138: 5128: 5126: 5118: 5114: 5113: 5109: 5100: 5099: 5092: 5082: 5080: 5076: 5072: 5071: 5067: 5057: 5055: 5051: 5047: 5046: 5042: 5033: 5032: 5028: 5021: 4999: 4995: 4985: 4983: 4975: 4971: 4970: 4966: 4956: 4954: 4949: 4948: 4944: 4936: 4932: 4915: 4911: 4903: 4896: 4883: 4879: 4870: 4866: 4860: 4856: 4850: 4846: 4840: 4836: 4830: 4826: 4821: 4817: 4812: 4808: 4803: 4799: 4790: 4786: 4778: 4774: 4759: 4755: 4745: 4743: 4734: 4733: 4729: 4719: 4717: 4708: 4707: 4703: 4688: 4684: 4669: 4660: 4651: 4647: 4637: 4635: 4634:. July 29, 2014 4626: 4625: 4621: 4611: 4609: 4599: 4595: 4578: 4574: 4564: 4562: 4549: 4548: 4544: 4534: 4532: 4531:on May 21, 2013 4517: 4506: 4496: 4494: 4484: 4480: 4470: 4468: 4455: 4454: 4447: 4437: 4435: 4425: 4418: 4408: 4406: 4396: 4392: 4382: 4380: 4369: 4365: 4350: 4348: 4339: 4338: 4334: 4324: 4322: 4321:. April 4, 2012 4313: 4312: 4308: 4298: 4296: 4287: 4286: 4282: 4272: 4270: 4269:on June 6, 2013 4255: 4254: 4243: 4233: 4231: 4221: 4217: 4206: 4199: 4189: 4187: 4178: 4177: 4173: 4163: 4161: 4146: 4145: 4141: 4130: 4126: 4115: 4106: 4100:Wayback Machine 4088: 4084: 4067: 4063: 4053: 4051: 4042: 4041: 4034: 4024: 4022: 4011: 4007: 3999: 3995: 3987: 3983: 3971: 3964: 3956: 3952: 3944: 3940: 3932: 3928: 3920: 3916: 3908: 3904: 3877: 3873: 3868: 3864: 3855: 3851: 3843: 3839: 3830: 3826: 3817: 3808: 3802:Wayback Machine 3793: 3789: 3784: 3780: 3775: 3771: 3766: 3762: 3757: 3753: 3739: 3735: 3730:Wayback Machine 3720: 3716: 3707: 3703: 3693: 3691: 3687: 3683: 3682: 3678: 3666: 3662: 3653: 3649: 3640: 3636: 3626: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3615: 3611: 3601: 3599: 3598:. April 9, 2022 3590: 3589: 3585: 3575: 3573: 3563: 3559: 3549: 3547: 3539:Heastie, Carl. 3537: 3533: 3526:Sierra Atlantic 3518: 3514: 3504: 3502: 3492: 3488: 3478: 3476: 3466: 3462: 3451: 3447: 3437: 3435: 3430: 3429: 3425: 3415: 3413: 3404: 3403: 3399: 3389: 3387: 3386:on July 6, 2011 3376: 3372: 3362: 3360: 3355: 3354: 3350: 3340: 3338: 3325: 3321: 3315:Wayback Machine 3305: 3294: 3289: 3285: 3280: 3273: 3268: 3261: 3255:Wayback Machine 3246: 3242: 3230: 3226: 3213: 3209: 3184: 3177: 3168: 3161: 3151: 3149: 3145: 3144: 3140: 3134:Wayback Machine 3120: 3116: 3108: 3104: 3099: 3095: 3086: 3084: 3070: 3066: 3058: 3054: 3044: 3042: 3038: 3037: 3033: 3023: 3021: 3016: 3015: 3011: 3001: 2999: 2994: 2993: 2989: 2979: 2977: 2967: 2963: 2953: 2951: 2946: 2945: 2941: 2931: 2929: 2923: 2919: 2911: 2907: 2898: 2894: 2885: 2881: 2866: 2862: 2847: 2843: 2835: 2812: 2804: 2800: 2790: 2788: 2784: 2783: 2779: 2774: 2770: 2765: 2761: 2752: 2743: 2734: 2730: 2725: 2721: 2712: 2708: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2654: 2498: 2486:Jeffrey v. Ryan 2471: 2433:Karen A. Peters 2418:leases for sale 2361:Marcellus shale 2307: 2296: 2283: 2277: 2271: 2244: 2238: 2218: 2206: 2159: 2140: 2135: 2115: 2081: 2066:Nine Mile Point 2038: 2029: 1977: 1974: 1950: 1859: 1854: 1835: 1803: 1800: 1724: 1712:Thomas DiNapoli 1655: 1650: 1603:, based on the 1597:Commerce clause 1540: 1477:franchise taxes 1444: 1430:As part of the 1406:Hurricane Sandy 1343: 1246: 1157:The energy and 1140: 1135: 1109: 1104: 1102: 1100: 1098: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1063: 1060: 1044: 993: 964: 954: 952: 942: 940: 928: 915: 914: 879:Nick Langworthy 729:Hakeem Jeffries 719:Nydia Velázquez 635: 624:Charles Schumer 605: 595: 594: 561: 551: 550: 514:Socialist Party 464: 454: 453: 419:Court of Claims 401: 391:Madeline Singas 379:Rowan D. Wilson 337: 327: 326: 325: 318:William Barclay 315:Minority leader 300:Majority leader 250: 227:Majority leader 215:Antonio Delgado 191: 181: 180: 175:State Treasurer 136:Thomas DiNapoli 116:Antonio Delgado 109: 89: 81: 80: 57: 34: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7114: 7104: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7046: 7045: 7043: 7042: 7035: 7033: 7029: 7028: 7025: 7024: 7022: 7021: 7015: 7013: 7009: 7008: 7006: 7005: 7000: 6994: 6992: 6988: 6987: 6985: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6953: 6951: 6944: 6940: 6939: 6932: 6931: 6924: 6917: 6909: 6900: 6899: 6897: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6860: 6858: 6854: 6853: 6850: 6849: 6847: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6830: 6828: 6821: 6820: 6818:Transportation 6815: 6810: 6805: 6803:Public Service 6800: 6798:Motor Vehicles 6795: 6793:Mental Hygiene 6790: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6769: 6768: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6738: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6717: 6715: 6711: 6710: 6702: 6701: 6694: 6687: 6679: 6673: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6613:City and State 6606: 6601: 6592: 6583: 6576: 6575:External links 6573: 6572: 6571: 6566: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6538: 6495: 6467: 6441: 6415: 6389: 6360: 6338: 6309: 6283: 6268: 6253: 6237: 6225: 6209: 6189: 6177: 6165: 6153: 6141: 6112: 6081: 6055: 6029: 5996: 5966: 5940: 5925: 5892: 5872: 5847: 5827: 5805: 5774: 5761: 5746: 5720: 5705: 5675: 5657: 5635: 5614: 5593: 5572: 5561:. May 14, 2014 5546: 5517: 5486: 5462: 5443: 5434:, p. 323. 5424: 5398: 5375: 5362: 5335: 5313: 5301:"WOH Attn Bio" 5289: 5263: 5241: 5216: 5189: 5162: 5136: 5107: 5090: 5065: 5040: 5026: 5020:978-0060118136 5019: 4993: 4964: 4942: 4930: 4909: 4894: 4877: 4864: 4854: 4844: 4834: 4824: 4815: 4806: 4797: 4784: 4772: 4753: 4727: 4701: 4695:2012-12-14 at 4682: 4676:2012-12-14 at 4658: 4645: 4619: 4593: 4572: 4542: 4525:City and State 4504: 4478: 4445: 4416: 4390: 4363: 4332: 4306: 4280: 4241: 4215: 4212:. p. A11. 4197: 4171: 4139: 4124: 4104: 4082: 4061: 4032: 4019:Case Prep Plus 4005: 3993: 3981: 3962: 3950: 3938: 3926: 3914: 3902: 3871: 3862: 3849: 3837: 3824: 3806: 3787: 3778: 3769: 3760: 3751: 3733: 3714: 3701: 3676: 3660: 3647: 3634: 3609: 3583: 3557: 3531: 3512: 3486: 3460: 3445: 3423: 3412:. July 2, 2011 3397: 3370: 3348: 3319: 3292: 3283: 3271: 3259: 3240: 3224: 3207: 3175: 3159: 3138: 3114: 3102: 3093: 3064: 3052: 3031: 3009: 2987: 2961: 2939: 2917: 2905: 2892: 2879: 2860: 2841: 2810: 2798: 2777: 2768: 2759: 2741: 2728: 2719: 2706: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2686: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2653: 2650: 2649: 2648: 2637: 2626: 2619: 2612: 2609: 2583:Joseph Martens 2558:above the fold 2548: 2547: 2540: 2537: 2526: 2523: 2497: 2494: 2470: 2467: 2306: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2273:Main article: 2270: 2267: 2240:Main article: 2237: 2234: 2220:A total of 17 2217: 2214: 2205: 2202: 2186:climate change 2176:Climatologist 2158: 2155: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2114: 2111: 2080: 2077: 2037: 2034: 2028: 2025: 1972: 1949: 1946: 1923:privacy policy 1898:under NY law. 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1834: 1831: 1798: 1723: 1720: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1630:kinetic energy 1539: 1536: 1532: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1475:, against the 1443: 1440: 1395: 1394: 1387:tax exemptions 1383: 1376: 1342: 1339: 1298:subcommittee. 1283:counties, and 1271:, Assemblyman 1250:Michael Cusick 1245: 1242: 1187:Niagara County 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1058: 1043: 1040: 995: 994: 992: 991: 984: 977: 969: 966: 965: 963: 962: 950: 938: 926: 920: 917: 916: 913: 912: 902: 899:Joseph Morelle 892: 889:Claudia Tenney 882: 872: 862: 859:Elise Stefanik 852: 842: 832: 822: 812: 802: 799:Ritchie Torres 792: 782: 772: 762: 752: 742: 732: 722: 712: 702: 692: 682: 672: 662: 651: 650: 634: 633: 627: 620: 619: 606: 601: 600: 597: 596: 593: 592: 587: 581: 575: 569: 562: 557: 556: 553: 552: 549: 548: 543: 542: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 481: 476: 471: 465: 460: 459: 456: 455: 452: 451: 450: 449: 447:Criminal Court 444: 436: 431: 426: 421: 415: 414: 408: 407: 400: 399: 393: 387: 381: 375: 369: 362: 361: 352: 351: 338: 333: 332: 329: 328: 324: 323: 322: 321: 309: 308: 307: 306: 294: 293: 292: 291: 281: 280: 279: 278: 266: 265: 262:State Assembly 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