922:
106:
other publishers, authors are required to submit papers when they are accepted for publication. The NIH grant holder is responsible for ensuring this. The author, publisher, or institution continues to hold the copyright as usual. The author may choose to include the article in the Open Access Subset by using one of the
Creative Commons licenses.
194:
In 2013 a survey of persons receiving NIH funding and therefore subject to the NIH Public Access policy reported that among 94 respondents, 30% had little understanding of the NIH Public Access Policy and all but two of them said that they accepted the default terms of their copyright forms "as is".
109:
Publishers may require that "public access" be delayed up to 12 months after publication. Only the author's final draft needs to be published, not any contributions made by the publisher. PubMed
Central is the designated repository for papers submitted in accordance with the NIH Public Access Policy
105:
Authors hold copyright in their work, and are responsible for making sure that in any agreement with a publisher they keep the right to give PubMed
Central a non-exclusive license to make a copy of the paper available. Journals with agreements with NIH submit final published versions of papers. For
56:
The
Director of the National Institutes of Health shall require that all investigators funded by the NIH submit or have submitted for them to the National Library of Medicine's PubMed Central an electronic version of their final, peer-reviewed manuscripts upon acceptance for publication, to be made
121:
The Public Access
Compliance Monitor (PACM or "compliance monitor") is a service from the National Library of Medicine that helps users at NIH-funded institutions locate and track the compliance of funded papers with the NIH Public Access Policy at an institutional level. Authorized members of an
166:
described the policy as "the first open access mandate for a major public funding agency in the United States; it is also the first one for a public funding agency anywhere in the world that was demanded by the national legislature rather than initiated and adopted independently by the agency."
125:
PACM provides users with a list of all PubMed citations associated with an institution's NIH funding and classifies the articles according to compliance status (i.e., Compliant, Non-Compliant, In
Process). The compliance monitor also provides detailed information about each article including:
61:
The policy was initially implemented by the NIH as a voluntary policy in 2004. In 2008, the policy was made mandatory by law in
Division G, Title II, Section 218 of PL 110-161 (Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2008). Deposit was then mandated on January 11, 2008, effective April 7, 2008.
1505:
175:: "The mere fact that a scientist accepts as part of her funding a federal grant should not enable the federal government to commandeer the resulting research paper and treat it as a public domain work." The
170:
In the first few years after the policy was introduced, there were two major legislative efforts to reverse it, primarily driven by some publishers' objections. According to
Patrick Ross, the director of the
1485:
57:
publicly available no later than 12 months after the official date of publication: Provided, that the NIH shall implement the public access policy in a manner consistent with copyright law.
1021:
971:
1874:
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1036:
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repository in which authors or their publishers deposit their publications. Copyright is retained by the usual holders, but authors may submit papers with one of the
1299:
1117:
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957:
1041:
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By April 2014, the NIH had increased enforcement of compliance with its Public Access Policy by delaying continuing grant payments for noncompliance.
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1061:
1173:
1132:
1603:
1490:
1362:
1148:
754:"Campus perspective on the National Institutes of Health public access policy: University of California, San Francisco, library experience"
950:
593:"Statement from Copyright Alliance Executive Director Patrick Ross re: Introduction of HR-6845, the Fair Copyright in Research Works Act"
1086:
996:
592:
1584:
1001:
702:"Faculty experiences with the National Institutes of Health (NIH) public access policy, compliance issues, and copyright practices"
649:"Publishers Applaud "Research Works Act," Bipartisan Legislation To End Government Mandates on Private-Sector Scholarly Publishing"
49:
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institution can get a quick snapshot of their institution's compliance rate or help researchers achieve compliance.
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648:
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in 2008 and 2009 that sought to reverse the NIH policy. It failed to leave committee either year. In 2011 the
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967:
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Compliance reports can be downloaded from these lists and the data filtered based on an institution's needs.
25:
1800:
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1429:
1107:
444:"A (Publishing) House Divided: Scholarly Publishers in Support and Opposition to Public Access to Research"
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was introduced to end the policy. It died after protests from the academic community and science publisher
842:
1759:
1551:
1414:
1348:
1006:
797:"Expanding medical library support in response to the National Institutes of Health Public Access Policy"
24:, drafted in 2004 and mandated in 2008, requiring that research papers describing research funded by the
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1546:
334:"Revised Policy on Enhancing Public Access to Archived Publications Resulting from NIH-Funded Research"
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Any direct funding from an NIH grant or cooperative agreement active in Fiscal Year 2008 or beyond, or;
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347:"Policy on Enhancing Public Access to Archived Publications Resulting from NIH-Funded Research"
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The NIH Public Access Policy applies
Division G, Title II, Section 218 of PL 110-161 (
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783:
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407:"Complying with the NIH Public Access Policy - Copyright Considerations and Options"
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2. Published or approved for publication by a journal on or after April 7, 2008
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Any direct funding from an NIH contract signed on or after April 7, 2008, or;
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274:(Notice NOT-OD-04-064, NIH Guide to Grants and Contracts, 3 September 2004).
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a full citation including the PMID (PubMed ID) and link to the PubMed record
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and for those that fall under similar policies from other funding agencies.
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676:"Legislation to Bar Public-Access Requirement on Federal Research Is Dead"
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652:
630:"Fair Copyright in Research Works Act (2009; 111th Congress H.R. 801)"
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1022:
National
Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
136:
NIHMSID (NIH Manuscript Submission Reference Number), where available
513:
488:
233:. ("NIH implemented the Public Access Policy on January 11, 2008.")
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1449:
188:
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1424:
1047:
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
1037:
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders
423:. National Center for Biotechnology Information. 13 January 2014
1628:
912:
363:"Frequently Asked Questions about the NIH Public Access Policy"
1340:
553:"An open access mandate for the National Institutes of Health"
468:. National Center for Biotechnology Information. 26 March 2015
965:
1072:
National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities
409:. The Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition.
1027:
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering
843:"Open and Shut?: Open Access Mandates: Ensuring Compliance"
1118:
National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health
1032:
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
1875:
United States federal intellectual property legislation
1077:
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
595:. Copyright Alliance. 10 September 2008. Archived from
91:
Any direct funding from the NIH Intramural Program, or;
32:
within 12 months of publication. PubMed Central is the
1300:
National Institutes of Health Director's Pioneer Award
1042:
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research
1649:
Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition
1017:
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
1123:
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
651:. Association of American Publishers. Archived from
272:"Enhanced public access to NIH research information"
1057:
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
227:"Request for Information: NIH Public Access Policy"
116:
1012:National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
699:
142:key names and dates in the NIHMS, where available
1861:
349:, Feb. 3, 2005, NIH Notice Number NOT-OD-05-022.
387:. National Institutes of Health. 7 January 2015
1062:National Institute of General Medical Sciences
863:"INFORMATION ACCESS: NIH Public Access Policy"
365:. National Institutes of Health. 25 March 2014
286:"INFORMATION ACCESS: NIH Public Access Policy"
253:. National Institutes of Health. 25 March 2016
1356:
1133:National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
951:
794:
133:associated grants and principal investigators
28:must be available to the public free through
1604:Open Access Scholarly Publishing Association
1149:Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health
751:
486:
1363:
1349:
958:
944:
804:Journal of the Medical Library Association
758:Journal of the Medical Library Association
706:Journal of the Medical Library Association
139:PMCID (PubMed Central ID), where available
997:National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
886:
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441:
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245:
243:
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231:https://publicaccess.nih.gov/comments.htm
221:
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1002:National Human Genome Research Institute
860:
700:Charbonneau, D. H.; McGlone, J. (2013).
283:
840:
646:
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277:
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1310:National Center for Research Resources
1082:National Institute of Nursing Research
795:Barnett, M. C.; Keener, M. W. (2007).
673:
377:
236:
216:
1344:
939:
752:Banks, M. A.; Persily, G. L. (2010).
674:Howard, Jennifer (27 February 2012).
622:
609:
550:
487:Van Noorden, Richard (9 April 2014).
357:
355:
50:Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2008
1644:Registry of Open Access Repositories
1315:National Institutes of Health Police
1295:National Institutes of Health campus
1113:John E. Fogarty International Center
489:"Funders punish open-access dodgers"
177:Fair Copyright in Research Works Act
1320:Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare
1285:United States Public Health Service
1159:National Diabetes Education Program
1067:National Institute of Mental Health
647:Sporkin, Andi (December 23, 2011).
612:"A bill to overturn the NIH policy"
13:
929:from websites or documents of the
745:
538:"Public Access Compliance Monitor"
352:
251:"NIH Public Access Policy Details"
14:
1891:
1594:Directory of Open Access Journals
1103:Center for Information Technology
904:
680:The Chronicle of Higher Education
442:Willinsky, John (18 March 2009).
1052:National Institute on Drug Abuse
925: This article incorporates
920:
841:Poynder, Richard (18 May 2012).
117:Public Access Compliance Monitor
65:
1481:Budapest Open Access Initiative
1370:
1290:Division of Intramural Research
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345:National Institutes of Health,
332:National Institutes of Health,
225:National Institutes of Health,
1580:Directory of Open Access Books
551:Suber, Peter (16 April 2008).
399:
339:
326:
265:
43:
1:
1880:National Institutes of Health
1599:Initiative for Open Citations
1333:indicate acting officeholders
968:National Institutes of Health
931:National Institutes of Health
610:Suber, Peter (October 2008).
466:"NIH Public Access & PMC"
210:
100:
26:National Institutes of Health
1801:List of open-access journals
1791:Access to Knowledge movement
1430:Copyright transfer agreement
1108:Center for Scientific Review
1087:National Library of Medicine
616:SPARC Open Access Newsletter
7:
1552:Delayed open-access journal
1415:Subscription business model
1007:National Institute on Aging
718:10.3163/1536-5050.101.1.004
336:, Notice No. NOT-OD-08-033.
198:
158:
10:
1896:
1547:Hybrid open-access journal
816:10.3163/1536-5050.95.4.450
770:10.3163/1536-5050.98.3.015
191:'s withdrawal of support.
1809:
1783:
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1634:Public Library of Science
1619:Open Knowledge Foundation
1560:
1524:
1473:
1460:Article processing charge
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1378:
1328:
1270:
1172:
1141:
1095:
987:National Cancer Institute
979:
385:"How Papers Get Into PMC"
145:article compliance status
38:Creative Commons licenses
1639:Public Knowledge Project
1624:Open Society Foundations
1614:Open Archives Initiative
1511:NIH Public Access Policy
1305:NIH Public Access Policy
861:Zerhouni, E. A. (2004).
284:Zerhouni, E. A. (2004).
179:was a bill sponsored by
18:NIH Public Access Policy
1217:James Augustine Shannon
1128:Vaccine Research Center
879:10.1126/science.1106929
302:10.1126/science.1106929
1870:Open access statements
1542:Open-access repository
1212:William H. Sebrell, Jr
992:National Eye Institute
927:public domain material
79:3. "And, arises from:
59:
1570:The Cost of Knowledge
1232:Donald S. Fredrickson
1154:Visible Human Project
54:
1465:Predatory publishing
847:poynder.blogspot.com
421:"Open Access Subset"
1720:Republic of Ireland
1537:Open-access mandate
1237:James B. Wyngaarden
599:on 12 October 2008.
505:2014Natur.508..161V
22:open access mandate
1516:Research Works Act
1506:Geneva Declaration
1491:Bethesda Statement
1486:Berlin Declaration
1440:Scientific journal
1262:Monica Bertagnolli
655:on January 8, 2012
185:Research Works Act
173:Copyright Alliance
70:The work must be:
1857:
1856:
1420:Subscribe to Open
1338:
1337:
1222:Robert Q. Marston
1202:Lewis R. Thompson
1187:Milton J. Rosenau
1182:Joseph J. Kinyoun
151:journal publisher
73:1. Peer reviewed
1887:
1590:
1587:
1575:Creative Commons
1501:Durham Statement
1435:Academic journal
1365:
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1342:
1341:
1247:Harold E. Varmus
1192:John F. Anderson
1164:BRAIN Initiative
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913:Official website
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94:An NIH employee"
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1829:Open government
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1257:Francis Collins
1242:Bernadine Healy
1197:George W. McCoy
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746:Further reading
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