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420:, poetic and philosophical works, descriptions of traditional medicine, a dictionary, and several local newspapers. Though taught mostly informally through NKo literacy promotion associations, NKo has also been introduced more recently into formal education through private primary schools in Upper Guinea. It has been classed as the most successful of the West African scripts.
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N’Ko began to be used in many educational books, and the script is believed to have been finalized on April 14, 1949 – a date now celebrated as N’Ko
Alphabet Day. Kanté initially used the system to transcribe religious, scientific, and philosophical literature, and even a dictionary. These texts were
1392:
With the increasing use of computers and the subsequent desire to provide universal access to information technology, the challenge arose of developing ways to use the NKo script on computers. From the 1990s onwards, there were efforts to develop fonts and even web content by adapting other software
350:
This introduction of the script led to a movement promoting N’Ko literacy among Mandé speakers in both
Anglophone and Francophone West Africa. N’Ko literacy was thus instrumental in shaping Maninka cultural identity in Guinea, and strengthened Manding identity in wider West Africa.
290:
Kanté created N’Ko in response to erroneous beliefs that no indigenous
African writing system existed, as well as to provide a better way to write Manding languages, which had for centuries been written predominantly in
2794:(2001). "Souleymane Kanté, un philosophe-innovateur traditionnaliste maninka vu à travers ses écrits en nko" [Solomana Kante, a Maninka traditionalist philosopher-innovator seen through his writings in N'Ko].
2189:
N'Ko
Alphabet Day is celebrated on April 14 in some West African countries, where the Manding languages are spoken. It marks the anniversary of the date the alphabet is believed to have been finalized.
1000:. Together with plain vowels, NKo distinguishes four tones: high, low, ascending, and descending; and two vowel lengths: long and short. Unmarked signs designate short, descending vowels.
1082:
NKo also provides a way of representing non-native sounds through the modification of its letters with diacritics. These letters are used in transliterated names and loanwords.
2835:
2317:
2205:
N'Ko started to be utilized in numerous instructive books when the script is believed to have been finalized on April 14, 1949 (presently N'Ko
Alphabet Day)....
447:. NKo has only one written word for 'name', but individuals read and pronounce the word in their own language. This literary register is thus intended as a
311:
who dismissed
African languages as “like those of the birds, impossible to transcribe” despite said Ajami history. Kanté then devised N’Ko while he was in
2826:
206:
3510:
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Diacritics are also placed above some consonant letters to cover sounds not found in Mandé, such as gb-dot for /g/; gb-line for /ɣ/; gb-two-dots for
3940:
3930:
3505:
2957:
1445:, was approved for balloting by the ISO working group WG2. In 2006, NKo was approved for Unicode 5.0. The Unicode block for NKo is U+07C0–U+07FF:
3920:
3910:
3500:
3495:
3490:
2548:
2506:
5636:
3925:
2936:
2649:
Donaldson, Coleman (2017). "Orthography, Standardization and
Register: The Case of Mandé". In Pia Lane; James Costa; Haley De Korne (eds.).
6850:
3069:
2591:
1441:. In 2004, the proposal, presented by three professors of NKo (Baba Mamadi Diané, Mamady Doumbouya, and Karamo Kaba Jammeh) working with
2755:
Rovenchak, Andrij (2015). Arjuna Tuzzi; Martina Benešová; Ján
Macutek (eds.). "Quantitative Studies in the Corpus of Nko Periodicals".
2523:
5668:
1347:
is used for splitting words at line breaks. There is no distinct computer character for the low hyphen; Unicode recommends using the
2845:
303:. An anecdote popular with N'Ko proponents is that Kanté was particularly challenged to create the distinct system when, while in
6860:
2946:
4858:
2577:
Dalby, David (1969). "Further indigenous scripts of West Africa: Mandin, Wolof and Fula alphabets and Yoruba 'Holy' writing".
6738:
2987:
2772:
2395:
2163:
5307:
2387:
Handbook of
Language and Ethnic Identity: The Success-Failure Continuum in Language and Ethnic Identity Efforts (Volume 2)
1410:
4744:
3056:
3280:
2524:"Soulemana Kanté entre Linguistique et Grammaire : Le cas de la langue littéraire utilisée dans les textes en N'Ko"
6855:
6506:
6492:
6462:
5601:
462:
There has also been documented use of NKo, with additional diacritics, for traditional religious publications in the
331:
then distributed as gifts across the
Manding-speaking parts of West Africa. The script received its first dedicated
6724:
5441:
4838:
2980:
2620:
Donaldson, Coleman (2019). "Linguistic and Civic Refinement in the N'ko Movement of Manding-Speaking West Africa".
3285:
2526:[Solomana Kante between Linguistics and Grammar: The case of the literary language used in texts in N'Ko]
282:
5164:
4425:
2337:
Wyrod, Christopher (January 2008). "A social orthography of identity: the NKo literacy movement in West Africa".
2265:
1100:
188:
2962:
2862:
The Bambara, like other West African peoples, use the distinctive N'ko alphabet, which reads from right to left.
2556:
Conrad, David C. (2001). "Reconstructing Oral Tradition: Souleymane Kanté's Approach to Writing Mande History".
6731:
5297:
4936:
2296:
5406:
4931:
3989:
1104:
4268:
2652:
Standardizing Minority Languages: Competing Ideologies of Authority and Authenticity in the Global Periphery
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6717:
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3984:
3759:
3275:
3051:
2442:
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above a vowel, resembling a diaeresis or umlaut mark, represent a foreign vowel: u-two-dots for the French
2824:
Wyrod, Christopher (2008). "A social orthography of identity: the N'Ko literacy movement in West Africa".
527:
522:
517:
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202:
198:
6597:
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1401:. However the lack of intercompatibility inherent in such solutions was a block to further development.
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4828:
4241:
3302:
3994:
3312:
4914:
4636:
4189:
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2908:
2782:
Singler, John Victor (1996). "Scripts of West Africa". In Daniels, Peter T.; Bright, William (eds.).
1089:
2713:
For "All Those Who Say N'ko": N'ko Literacy and Mande Cultural Nationalism in the Republic of Guinea
1413:
in existence since 26 November 2019, it contains 1,521 articles, with 11,917 edits and 4,517 users.
88:
6414:
6400:
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4288:
4091:
3307:
2486:
2119:
Oyler, Dianne White (January 1997). "The N'ko Alphabet as a Vehicle of Indigenist Historiography".
6019:
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4204:
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1980:
Oyler, Dianne (Spring 2002). "Re-Inventing Oral Tradition: The Modern Epic of Souleymane Kanté".
1431:
Standard in July 2006 with the release of version 5.0. Additional characters were added in 2018.
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262:) and the letters that are connected at the base. Unlike Arabic, it is obligatory to mark both
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Mande identity through literacy, the N'ko writing system as an agent of cultural nationalism
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Mande identity through literacy, the N'ko writing system as an agent of cultural nationalism
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2655:. Routledge Critical Studies in Multilingualism. New York, NY: Routledge. pp. 175–199.
1085:
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The NKo script is written from right to left, with letters being connected to one another.
82:
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8:
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5014:
4537:
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1452:
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2219:"A Cultural Revolution in Africa: Literacy in the Republic of Guinea since Independence"
2033:"A Cultural Revolution in Africa: Literacy in the Republic of Guinea since Independence"
316:
286:
Grave of Solomana Kanté. The French at the bottom reads “Inventor of the N'Ko alphabet”.
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Unseth, Peter. 2011. Invention of Scripts in West Africa for Ethnic Revitalization. In
2358:
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2013:
1997:
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2768:
2686:
2662:"The Role of Islam, Ajami writings, and educational reform in Sulemaana Kantè's N'ko"
2641:
2612:
Clear Language: Script, Register and the N'ko Movement of Mandé-Speaking West Africa.
2542:
2391:
2362:
2350:
2238:
2159:
2101:
2080:"The Role of Islam, Ajami writings, and educational reform in Sulemaana Kantè's N'ko"
2052:
2017:
2005:
1093:
452:
436:
424:
236:
224:
108:
104:
2836:"B@bel and Script Encoding Initiative Supporting Linguistic Diversity in Cyberspace"
1306:⸜...⸝ bracket paraphrased text, approximately equivalent to italics in Latin script.
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The History of N'ko and its Role in Mande Transnational Identity: Words as Weapons
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Illustrated English/N'Ko Alphabet: An introduction to N'Ko for English Speakers
2377:
1457:
397:
336:
232:
228:
174:
121:
62:
4983:
2920:
2764:
1437:'s Programme Initiative B@bel supported preparing a proposal to encode NKo in
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word processor named Koma Kuda was developed by Prof. Baba Mamadi Diané from
259:
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168:
3599:
2009:
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312:
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2180:
2096:
2079:
5476:
5451:
5019:
4462:
3952:
3947:
3803:
3744:
3385:
2911:, N'ko tutorial site with information on N'ko publications and contacts
2868:
2747:
2722:
2424:"Gànhúmehàn Vodún - Living Sacred Text (completely in Fongbe and N'ko)"
2250:
2218:
2140:
2064:
2032:
2001:
374:
332:
2817:
The light on the horizon: N'Ko literacy and formal schooling in Guinea
2497:
Personal note from the LISA/Cairo conference, in Dec. 2005, Don Osborn
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6759:
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5375:
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2615:, Doctoral Dissertation, Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania
989:
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271:
134:
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51:
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3154:
1438:
1428:
1291:
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1228:
475:
413:
150:
2921:
How to write the N'ko alphabet (ߒߞߏ) of West Africa: A tutorial!
2487:
https://www.afrikanistik-aegyptologie-online.de/archiv/2012/3553
1806:
1270:
1242:
1235:
6611:
4355:
4167:
4086:
4031:
3739:
3410:
2933:—commonly referred to as Bambara, Dioula, Malinké or Mandingo!"
2840:
2786:. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, Inc. pp. 593–598.
2450:. Philadelphia, PA, USA: N'Ko Institute of America. p. 29.
1434:
385:
340:
324:
320:
304:
4978:
4973:
4823:
4606:
4507:
4194:
3105:
2723:"The N'ko Alphabet as a Vehicle of Indigenist Historiography"
2690:; Mamady Doumbouya; Baba Mamadi Diané; Karamo Jammeh (2004).
2318:"What's new in Google Translate: More than 100 new languages"
1954:
Eberhard, David; Simons, Gary; Fennig, Charles, eds. (2019).
1835:
1800:
1343:
A low hyphen is used for compound words and the ASCII hyphen
471:
409:
267:
39:
2892:
1841:
1829:
5456:
5351:
2926:
1788:
431:(literally, 'clear language'), that is seen as a potential
401:
1812:
1794:
2949:(on localization of ICT) translated & written in N'Ko
1823:
1394:
974:
937:
866:
831:
727:
621:
600:
593:
579:
1920:
1383:
ornate parentheses (graphic form may differ from Arabic)
967:
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944:
859:
852:
845:
838:
824:
748:
741:
734:
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614:
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2692:"Proposal to add the N'Ko script to the BMP of the UCS"
2223:
The International Journal of African Historical Studies
2037:
The International Journal of African Historical Studies
1847:
1127:, digits decrease in significance from right to left.
2715:, Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Florida
1853:
408:
speakers). Publications include a translation of the
2958:
Translation of the Meaning of the Holy Quran in N'ko
1953:
1333:
apostrophe (elision of a vowel carrying a high tone)
193:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
2158:. Africana Homestead Legacy Publishers. p. 1.
1865:
1764:
1627:
1354:Arabic punctuation marks used in Nko text include:
1339:
apostrophe (elision of a vowel carrying a low tone)
2827:International Journal of the Sociology of Language
2721:
2339:International Journal of the Sociology of Language
2297:"110 new languages are coming to Google Translate"
1877:
1859:
1722:
1327:paragraph mark; marks the end of a section of text
1776:
439:. For example, the word for 'name' in Bamanan is
16:Alphabet for the Manding languages of West Africa
6837:
2757:Recent Contributions to Quantitative Linguistics
1782:
1770:
1077:
207:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters
2923:, tutorial video on writing basic letters from:
247:in all Manding languages, is also used for the
2421:
295:script, which was not perfectly suited to the
5595:
2988:
2376:
1899:
1568:
1562:
1538:
412:, a variety of textbooks on subjects such as
3002:
1932:Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points
1905:
1893:
1883:
1734:
1693:
1681:
1663:
1574:
1550:
1544:
1520:
400:speakers), with an active user community in
2547:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1758:
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1711:
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1669:
1657:
1651:
1645:
1639:
1610:
1586:
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1526:
459:, but has a very strong Maninka influence.
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1604:
1598:
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87:
38:
2819:, MA thesis, George Washington University
2754:
2677:
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2619:
2608:
2440:
2263:
2095:
2077:
254:The script has a few similarities to the
2071:
369:
281:
2790:
2781:
2706:. Toronto: African Studies Association.
2286:. Toronto: African Studies Association.
1928:
1871:
6838:
2759:. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter: 125–138.
2555:
2463:"N'Ko Alphabet: a West African Script"
2460:
1458:Official Unicode Consortium code chart
6739:American Printing House for the Blind
6515:International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
6167:Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali)
5583:
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4900:
4785:
4127:
3341:
3103:
3086:
2976:
2823:
2814:
2719:
2710:
2701:
2592:"On Souleymane Kanté's 'Nko Grammar'"
2576:
2522:Condé, Ibrahima Sory 2 (2008-09-17).
2521:
2336:
2216:
2154:Oyler, Dianne White (November 2005).
2153:
2118:
2030:
1979:
1361:comma (may occur in the same text as
5222:
2411:N'Ko Language Tutorial: Introduction
2194:
1092:sound, or e-two-dots for the French
299:unique to Mandé and common to other
197:. For the distinction between ,
5609:
2937:Information about Manding languages
2589:
2264:Rosenberg, Tina (9 December 2011).
451:blending elements of the principal
319:and later brought it to his native
13:
6851:Writing systems introduced in 1949
5329:
2515:
2430:. Kilombo Restoration and Healing.
2197:"Afrikan Fonts: The N'Ko Alphabet"
384:As of 2005, it was used mainly in
14:
6877:
2886:
2428:Kilombo Restoration & Healing
2257:
2210:
1427:The NKo script was added to the
1290:
1283:
1276:
1269:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1241:
1234:
1227:
973:
966:
959:
952:
943:
936:
865:
858:
851:
844:
837:
830:
823:
747:
740:
733:
726:
719:
712:
705:
620:
613:
606:
599:
592:
585:
578:
423:NKo literature generally uses a
5374:
2898:Observations on the use of N'ko
2500:
2491:
2480:
2454:
2434:
2415:
2404:
2369:
2330:
2310:
2289:
2276:
1982:Research in African Literatures
1387:
1131:
872:
754:
636:
495:
189:International Phonetic Alphabet
3068:Languages by writing system /
2266:"Everyone Speaks Text Message"
2172:
2147:
2112:
2024:
1973:
1947:
1891:
1889:
1300:
365:
1:
6861:Right-to-left writing systems
6507:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
6463:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
4901:
4786:
4128:
1940:
1078:Non-native sounds and letters
630:
6718:National Braille Association
6697:Braille Institute of America
6415:Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin)
3342:
2963:Everyone Speaks Text Message
2844:. 2004-12-11. Archived from
2720:Oyler, Dianne White (1997).
2702:Oyler, Dianne White (1994).
2461:Sogoba, Mia (June 1, 2018).
2217:Oyler, Dianne White (2001).
2031:Oyler, Dianne White (2001).
1404:
1103:; f-dot for /v/; rr-dot for
182: This article contains
7:
6598:Refreshable braille display
6577:Optical braille recognition
6174:Bengali (Bangla / Assamese)
5706:Chinese (mainland Mandarin)
4849:New Epoch Notation Painting
2967:The New York Times Magazine
2815:Wyrod, Christopher (2003),
2784:The World's Writing Systems
2660:Donaldson, Coleman (2020).
2609:Donaldson, Coleman (2017),
2530:(in French). Archived from
2390:. Oxford University Press.
2282:Oyler, Dianne White (1994)
2270:The New York Times Magazine
2078:Donaldson, Coleman (2020).
1110:
251:written in the NKo script.
10:
6882:
6665:Thakur Vishva Narain Singh
3104:
2441:Doumbouya, Mamady (2012).
1924:As of Unicode version 16.0
1913:
1450:
1420:
1416:
1309:«...» bracket quoted text.
481:
277:
270:. NKo tones are marked as
18:
6856:Writing systems of Africa
6797:
6748:
6688:
6621:
6531:
6477:
6440:
6401:Mainland Chinese Mandarin
6380:
6361:
6342:
6247:
6153:
6114:
6041:
5968:
5667:
5660:
5621:
5579:
5382:
5369:
5337:
5324:
5275:
5234:
5230:
5217:
5193:
5157:
5131:
5080:
5037:
5002:
4922:
4915:Chinese family of scripts
4913:
4909:
4896:
4794:
4781:
4732:
4140:
4136:
4123:
3985:Boyd's syllabic shorthand
3972:
3620:
3363:
3354:
3350:
3337:
3112:
3099:
3095:
3087:
3082:
3070:by first written accounts
3039:
3018:
3014:
2873:N'Ko Institute of America
2765:10.1515/9783110420296-012
2195:Garikayi, Tapiwanashe S.
1906:
1900:
1894:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1866:
1860:
1854:
1848:
1842:
1836:
1830:
1824:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1795:
1789:
1783:
1777:
1771:
1765:
1759:
1753:
1747:
1741:
1735:
1729:
1723:
1712:
1706:
1700:
1694:
1688:
1682:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1628:
1622:
1611:
1605:
1599:
1593:
1587:
1581:
1575:
1569:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1521:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1189:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1165:
1068:
1062:
1056:
1050:
1037:
1031:
1025:
928:
922:
916:
910:
902:
896:
815:
809:
803:
797:
791:
785:
779:
697:
691:
685:
679:
673:
667:
661:
570:
564:
558:
552:
546:
540:
534:
489:
258:, notably its direction (
249:Manding literary standard
239:of West Africa. The term
180:
166:
156:
149:
133:
128:
96:
78:
68:
58:
46:
37:
28:
6388:Chinese semi-syllabaries
5651:Unicode braille patterns
5637:International uniformity
4092:Thomas Natural Shorthand
2953:PanAfriL10n page on N'Ko
2808:10.2979/mnd.2001.a873361
2579:African Language Studies
2570:10.2979/mnd.2001.a873349
2507:nqo:ߞߙߍߞߙߍߣߍ߲:Statistics
1411:NKo version of Knowledge
983:
19:Not to be confused with
6725:Blindness organizations
6704:Braille Without Borders
6493:Canadian currency marks
6115:Egyptian lineage family
5298:Southwest Paleohispanic
2942:An introduction to N'Ko
2858:Encyclopedia Britannica
2467:Cultures of West Africa
1125:Eastern Arabic numerals
307:, he found a book by a
185:phonetic transcriptions
6042:Russian lineage family
5442:Great Lakes Algonquian
4351:Greco-Iberian alphabet
4284:Gabelsberger shorthand
3227:Inscriptional Parthian
2947:"Casablanca Statement"
2711:Oyler, Dianne (1995),
2666:African Studies Review
2084:African Studies Review
381:
356:N’Ko literary standard
354:On June 27, 2024, the
301:West African languages
287:
6806:Accessible publishing
6732:Schools for the blind
6711:Japan Braille Library
6500:Computer Braille Code
6154:Indian lineage family
5534:Old Persian cuneiform
4401:Carolingian minuscule
3207:Ancient North Arabian
2915:Virtual N'Ko keyboard
2903:Omniglot page on N'ko
2347:10.1515/ijsl.2008.033
1994:10.1353/ral.2002.0034
1421:Further information:
1381:⟨﴾...﴿⟩
457:mutually intelligible
443:and in Maninka it is
377:with a NKo class via
373:
285:
231:in 1949, as a modern
6570:Mountbatten Brailler
5925:(largely reassigned)
5708:(largely reassigned)
5257:Southeastern Iberian
5252:Northeastern Iberian
3150:Egyptian hieroglyphs
2422:Agelogbagan Agbovi.
219:(ߒߞߏ), also spelled
83:Right-to-left script
6866:Constructed scripts
6522:Nemeth braille code
6308:(reassigned vowels)
5833:(extended to 8-dot)
5407:Canadian Aboriginal
5293:Khitan small script
5015:Khitan large script
4205:Coorgi–Cox alphabet
2792:Vydrine, Valentin F
2679:10.1017/asr.2019.59
2181:"N'Ko Alphabet Day"
2097:10.1017/asr.2019.59
1423:NKo (Unicode block)
1351:for that purpose.
1349:non-breaking hyphen
1117:positional notation
145:, N’Ko
6556:Braille translator
6533:Braille technology
6509:(science; GS8/GS6)
6478:Symbols in braille
6408:Taiwanese Mandarin
5923:Taiwanese Mandarin
5529:Nwagu Aneke script
5081:Other logosyllabic
5003:Chinese-influenced
4942:Oracle bone script
4924:Chinese characters
4859:Ojibwe Hieroglyphs
4249:Eclectic shorthand
4237:Duployan shorthand
4190:Caucasian Albanian
3990:Canadian syllabics
3026:History of writing
1363:⟨߸⟩
1337:⟨ߵ⟩
1331:⟨ߴ⟩
1319:⟨߹⟩
1313:⟨߸⟩
433:compromise dialect
382:
288:
6833:
6832:
6829:
6828:
6751:tactile alphabets
6679:William Bell Wait
6672:Sabriye Tenberken
6473:
6472:
6338:
6337:
6323:(Japanese vowels)
6121:-mediated scripts
6048:-mediated scripts
5575:
5574:
5571:
5570:
5567:
5566:
5427:Ditema tsa Dinoko
5365:
5364:
5320:
5319:
5316:
5315:
5213:
5212:
5209:
5208:
5033:
5032:
4892:
4891:
4777:
4776:
4773:
4772:
4119:
4118:
4115:
4114:
3968:
3967:
3333:
3332:
3320:Teeline Shorthand
3078:
3077:
2965:(Tina Rosenberg,
2905:, with more links
2774:978-3-11-041987-0
2728:History in Africa
2622:Signs and Society
2397:978-0-19-983799-1
2165:978-0-9653308-7-9
2121:History in Africa
1938:
1937:
1375:⟨؟⟩
1369:⟨؛⟩
1359:⟨،⟩
1345:⟨-⟩
1325:⟨߷⟩
1298:
1297:
1115:NKo numerals use
1075:
1074:
981:
980:
628:
627:
474:and southwestern
453:Manding languages
427:register, termed
425:literary language
392:(respectively by
237:Manding languages
225:alphabetic script
214:
213:
105:Manding languages
6873:
6822:
6815:
6813:Braille literacy
6808:
6790:
6783:
6776:
6769:
6762:
6741:
6734:
6727:
6720:
6713:
6706:
6699:
6681:
6674:
6667:
6660:
6653:
6646:
6639:
6632:
6614:
6607:
6605:Slate and stylus
6600:
6593:
6591:Perkins Brailler
6586:
6579:
6572:
6565:
6558:
6551:
6549:Braille embosser
6544:
6524:
6517:
6510:
6502:
6495:
6488:
6466:
6458:
6451:
6433:
6426:
6417:
6410:
6403:
6396:
6389:
6373:
6370:American Braille
6354:
6351:Algerian Braille
6331:
6324:
6316:
6309:
6301:
6294:
6287:
6280:
6272:
6265:
6258:
6240:
6232:
6225:
6218:
6211:
6204:
6197:
6190:
6183:
6176:
6169:
6146:
6138:
6131:
6107:
6100:
6093:
6086:
6079:
6072:
6065:
6058:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5993:
5986:
5979:
5966:
5965:
5961:
5954:
5947:
5940:
5933:
5926:
5918:
5911:
5904:
5897:
5890:
5883:
5876:
5869:
5862:
5855:
5848:
5841:
5834:
5826:
5819:
5812:
5805:
5798:
5791:
5784:
5777:
5770:
5763:
5756:
5749:
5742:
5735:
5723:
5716:
5709:
5701:
5694:
5687:
5680:
5665:
5664:
5653:
5646:
5639:
5632:
5615:
5604:
5597:
5590:
5581:
5580:
5371:
5370:
5326:
5325:
5232:
5231:
5224:Semi-syllabaries
5219:
5218:
4920:
4919:
4911:
4910:
4898:
4897:
4783:
4782:
4138:
4137:
4125:
4124:
4027:Japanese Braille
3612:Zanabazar square
3481:Nepalese scripts
3371:Bengali–Assamese
3361:
3360:
3352:
3351:
3339:
3338:
3256:Pitman shorthand
3101:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3084:
3083:
3016:
3015:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2974:
2973:
2969:, Dec. 11, 2011)
2882:
2880:
2879:
2864:
2849:
2831:
2820:
2811:
2787:
2778:
2751:
2725:
2716:
2707:
2698:
2696:
2688:Everson, Michael
2683:
2681:
2656:
2645:
2616:
2605:
2603:
2597:. Archived from
2596:
2590:Davydov, Artem.
2586:
2573:
2552:
2546:
2538:
2536:
2529:
2509:
2504:
2498:
2495:
2489:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2419:
2413:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2304:
2293:
2287:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2191:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2099:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2028:
2022:
2021:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1951:
1931:
1923:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1886:
1880:
1874:
1868:
1862:
1856:
1850:
1844:
1838:
1832:
1826:
1815:
1809:
1803:
1797:
1791:
1785:
1779:
1773:
1767:
1761:
1755:
1749:
1743:
1737:
1731:
1725:
1714:
1708:
1702:
1696:
1690:
1684:
1678:
1672:
1666:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1642:
1636:
1630:
1624:
1613:
1607:
1601:
1595:
1589:
1583:
1577:
1571:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1535:
1529:
1523:
1448:
1447:
1409:There is also a
1399:Cairo University
1382:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1360:
1346:
1338:
1332:
1326:
1321:exclamation mark
1320:
1314:
1294:
1287:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1245:
1238:
1231:
1221:
1215:
1209:
1203:
1197:
1191:
1185:
1179:
1173:
1167:
1130:
1129:
1070:
1064:
1058:
1052:
1039:
1033:
1027:
1003:
1002:
992:marks to denote
977:
970:
963:
956:
947:
940:
930:
924:
918:
912:
904:
898:
869:
862:
855:
848:
841:
834:
827:
817:
811:
805:
799:
793:
787:
781:
751:
744:
737:
730:
723:
716:
709:
699:
693:
687:
681:
675:
669:
663:
635:
634:
624:
617:
610:
603:
596:
589:
582:
572:
566:
560:
554:
548:
542:
536:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
493:
360:Google Translate
343:had ties to the
210:
204:
200:
144:
141:
92:
91:
42:
26:
25:
6881:
6880:
6876:
6875:
6874:
6872:
6871:
6870:
6836:
6835:
6834:
6825:
6818:
6811:
6804:
6793:
6786:
6779:
6772:
6765:
6758:
6744:
6737:
6730:
6723:
6716:
6709:
6702:
6695:
6684:
6677:
6670:
6663:
6656:
6649:
6642:
6637:Charles Barbier
6635:
6628:
6617:
6610:
6603:
6596:
6589:
6582:
6575:
6568:
6561:
6554:
6547:
6540:
6527:
6520:
6513:
6505:
6498:
6491:
6484:
6469:
6461:
6454:
6447:
6436:
6429:
6422:
6413:
6406:
6399:
6392:
6387:
6376:
6368:
6362:Frequency-based
6357:
6349:
6334:
6327:
6319:
6312:
6304:
6297:
6290:
6283:
6275:
6268:
6261:
6254:
6243:
6235:
6228:
6221:
6214:
6207:
6200:
6193:
6186:
6179:
6172:
6165:
6158:Bharati Braille
6155:
6149:
6141:
6134:
6127:
6116:
6110:
6103:
6096:
6089:
6082:
6075:
6068:
6061:
6054:
6043:
6037:
6030:
6025:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5996:
5989:
5982:
5975:
5964:
5957:
5950:
5943:
5936:
5929:
5921:
5914:
5907:
5900:
5893:
5886:
5879:
5872:
5865:
5858:
5851:
5844:
5837:
5829:
5822:
5815:
5808:
5801:
5794:
5787:
5780:
5773:
5766:
5759:
5752:
5745:
5738:
5732:Unified English
5726:
5719:
5712:
5704:
5697:
5690:
5683:
5676:
5661:Braille scripts
5656:
5649:
5642:
5635:
5628:
5617:
5613:
5608:
5563:
5378:
5361:
5357:Stokoe notation
5333:
5312:
5271:
5226:
5205:
5189:
5153:
5132:Logoconsonantal
5127:
5076:
5029:
4998:
4905:
4888:
4869:Siglas poveiras
4790:
4769:
4728:
4632:Younger Futhark
4336:Gregg shorthand
4132:
4111:
3964:
3616:
3346:
3329:
3108:
3091:
3074:
3047:Writing systems
3035:
3010:
3008:writing systems
3001:
2889:
2877:
2875:
2869:"N'Ko Alphabet"
2867:
2852:
2834:
2775:
2740:10.2307/3172028
2694:
2601:
2594:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2527:
2518:
2516:General sources
2513:
2512:
2505:
2501:
2496:
2492:
2485:
2481:
2471:
2469:
2459:
2455:
2447:
2439:
2435:
2420:
2416:
2409:
2405:
2398:
2378:Fishman, Joshua
2374:
2370:
2335:
2331:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2302:
2300:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2281:
2277:
2262:
2258:
2235:10.2307/3097555
2215:
2211:
2192:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2166:
2152:
2148:
2133:10.2307/3172028
2117:
2113:
2076:
2072:
2049:10.2307/3097555
2029:
2025:
1978:
1974:
1964:
1962:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1456:
1443:Michael Everson
1425:
1419:
1407:
1390:
1380:
1374:
1368:
1362:
1358:
1344:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1318:
1312:
1303:
1119:. Unlike both
1113:
1080:
986:
633:
492:
484:
437:Mandé languages
368:
309:Lebanese author
280:
181:
171:
159:
142:
139:
116:
86:
71:
54:
33:
30:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6879:
6869:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6831:
6830:
6827:
6826:
6824:
6823:
6816:
6809:
6801:
6799:
6798:Related topics
6795:
6794:
6792:
6791:
6784:
6777:
6774:New York Point
6770:
6763:
6755:
6753:
6746:
6745:
6743:
6742:
6735:
6728:
6721:
6714:
6707:
6700:
6692:
6690:
6686:
6685:
6683:
6682:
6675:
6668:
6661:
6658:Harris Mowbray
6654:
6647:
6640:
6633:
6625:
6623:
6619:
6618:
6616:
6615:
6608:
6601:
6594:
6587:
6580:
6573:
6566:
6559:
6552:
6545:
6542:Braille e-book
6537:
6535:
6529:
6528:
6526:
6525:
6518:
6511:
6503:
6496:
6489:
6481:
6479:
6475:
6474:
6471:
6470:
6468:
6467:
6459:
6452:
6444:
6442:
6438:
6437:
6435:
6434:
6427:
6420:
6419:
6418:
6411:
6404:
6397:
6384:
6382:
6378:
6377:
6375:
6374:
6365:
6363:
6359:
6358:
6356:
6355:
6346:
6344:
6340:
6339:
6336:
6335:
6333:
6332:
6325:
6317:
6310:
6302:
6295:
6288:
6281:
6273:
6266:
6259:
6251:
6249:
6245:
6244:
6242:
6241:
6233:
6226:
6219:
6212:
6205:
6198:
6191:
6184:
6177:
6170:
6162:
6160:
6151:
6150:
6148:
6147:
6139:
6132:
6124:
6122:
6112:
6111:
6109:
6108:
6101:
6094:
6087:
6080:
6073:
6066:
6059:
6051:
6049:
6039:
6038:
6036:
6035:
6034:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6016:
6011:
6006:
5994:
5987:
5980:
5972:
5970:
5963:
5962:
5955:
5948:
5941:
5934:
5927:
5919:
5912:
5905:
5898:
5891:
5884:
5877:
5870:
5863:
5856:
5849:
5842:
5835:
5827:
5820:
5813:
5806:
5799:
5792:
5785:
5778:
5771:
5764:
5757:
5750:
5743:
5736:
5724:
5717:
5710:
5702:
5695:
5688:
5681:
5673:
5671:
5669:French-ordered
5662:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5654:
5647:
5640:
5633:
5625:
5623:
5619:
5618:
5607:
5606:
5599:
5592:
5584:
5577:
5576:
5573:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5565:
5564:
5562:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5509:Linear Elamite
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5490:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5383:
5380:
5379:
5367:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5360:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5338:
5335:
5334:
5331:Sign languages
5322:
5321:
5318:
5317:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5310:
5308:Quốc Âm Tân Tự
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5283:Espanca script
5279:
5277:
5273:
5272:
5270:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5242:Linear Elamite
5238:
5236:
5228:
5227:
5215:
5214:
5211:
5210:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5203:
5197:
5195:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5161:
5159:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5135:
5133:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5125:
5123:Yi (Classical)
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5084:
5082:
5078:
5077:
5075:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5043:
5041:
5035:
5034:
5031:
5030:
5028:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5006:
5004:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4970:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4949:
4947:Bronze scripts
4944:
4939:
4934:
4928:
4926:
4917:
4907:
4906:
4894:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4795:
4792:
4791:
4779:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4767:
4762:
4760:Flag semaphore
4757:
4755:New York Point
4752:
4750:Telegraph code
4747:
4745:Maritime flags
4742:
4736:
4734:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4699:Visible Speech
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4669:Sorang Sompeng
4666:
4661:
4656:
4655:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4573:
4572:
4571:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4553:Galik alphabet
4550:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4459:
4458:
4453:
4451:Tironian notes
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4317:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4296:
4294:Garay alphabet
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4234:
4229:
4228:
4227:
4222:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4144:
4142:
4134:
4133:
4121:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4077:Sorang Sompeng
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
4003:
4002:
4000:Déné syllabics
3997:
3987:
3982:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3961:
3960:
3955:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3837:
3836:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3790:
3789:
3784:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3726:
3725:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3624:
3622:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3367:
3365:
3358:
3348:
3347:
3335:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3295:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3283:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3261:Proto-Sinaitic
3258:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3241:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3122:
3121:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3093:
3092:
3080:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3043:
3041:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3028:
3022:
3020:
3012:
3011:
3000:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2924:
2918:
2912:
2906:
2900:
2895:
2888:
2887:External links
2885:
2884:
2883:
2865:
2850:
2848:on 2004-11-17.
2832:
2821:
2812:
2788:
2779:
2773:
2752:
2717:
2708:
2699:
2684:
2672:(3): 462–486.
2657:
2646:
2634:10.1086/702554
2628:(2): 156–185.
2617:
2606:
2604:on 2016-03-04.
2587:
2574:
2553:
2537:on 2012-11-20.
2517:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2499:
2490:
2479:
2453:
2433:
2414:
2403:
2396:
2382:Garcia, Ofelia
2368:
2329:
2309:
2299:. 27 June 2024
2288:
2275:
2256:
2229:(3): 585–600.
2209:
2171:
2164:
2146:
2111:
2090:(3): 462–486.
2070:
2043:(3): 585–600.
2023:
1972:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1925:
1911:
1910:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1818:
1817:
1811:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1717:
1716:
1710:
1704:
1698:
1692:
1686:
1680:
1674:
1668:
1662:
1656:
1650:
1644:
1638:
1632:
1626:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1597:
1591:
1585:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1461:
1418:
1415:
1406:
1403:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1341:
1340:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1307:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1288:
1281:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1224:
1223:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1187:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1112:
1109:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1035:
1029:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
985:
982:
979:
978:
971:
964:
957:
950:
948:
941:
933:
932:
926:
920:
914:
908:
906:
900:
893:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
878:
875:
871:
870:
863:
856:
849:
842:
835:
828:
820:
819:
813:
807:
801:
795:
789:
783:
776:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
753:
752:
745:
738:
731:
724:
717:
710:
702:
701:
695:
689:
683:
677:
671:
665:
658:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
632:
629:
626:
625:
618:
611:
604:
597:
590:
583:
575:
574:
568:
562:
556:
550:
544:
538:
531:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
491:
488:
483:
480:
449:koiné language
367:
364:
347:in the 1950s.
337:Eastern Europe
279:
276:
243:, which means
233:writing system
229:Solomana Kanté
212:
211:
205:⟩, see
178:
177:
172:
167:
164:
163:
160:
157:
154:
153:
147:
146:
137:
131:
130:
126:
125:
98:
94:
93:
80:
76:
75:
72:
69:
66:
65:
63:Solomana Kanté
60:
56:
55:
50:
48:
44:
43:
35:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6878:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6843:
6841:
6821:
6817:
6814:
6810:
6807:
6803:
6802:
6800:
6796:
6789:
6785:
6782:
6781:Night writing
6778:
6775:
6771:
6768:
6764:
6761:
6757:
6756:
6754:
6752:
6747:
6740:
6736:
6733:
6729:
6726:
6722:
6719:
6715:
6712:
6708:
6705:
6701:
6698:
6694:
6693:
6691:
6689:Organisations
6687:
6680:
6676:
6673:
6669:
6666:
6662:
6659:
6655:
6652:
6651:Valentin Haüy
6648:
6645:
6641:
6638:
6634:
6631:
6630:Louis Braille
6627:
6626:
6624:
6620:
6613:
6609:
6606:
6602:
6599:
6595:
6592:
6588:
6585:
6581:
6578:
6574:
6571:
6567:
6564:
6563:Braille watch
6560:
6557:
6553:
6550:
6546:
6543:
6539:
6538:
6536:
6534:
6530:
6523:
6519:
6516:
6512:
6508:
6504:
6501:
6497:
6494:
6490:
6487:
6486:Braille music
6483:
6482:
6480:
6476:
6464:
6460:
6457:
6453:
6450:
6449:Luxembourgish
6446:
6445:
6443:
6439:
6432:
6428:
6425:
6421:
6416:
6412:
6409:
6405:
6402:
6398:
6395:
6391:
6390:
6386:
6385:
6383:
6379:
6371:
6367:
6366:
6364:
6360:
6352:
6348:
6347:
6345:
6341:
6330:
6326:
6322:
6318:
6315:
6311:
6307:
6303:
6300:
6296:
6293:
6289:
6286:
6282:
6278:
6274:
6271:
6267:
6264:
6260:
6257:
6253:
6252:
6250:
6248:Other scripts
6246:
6238:
6234:
6231:
6227:
6224:
6220:
6217:
6213:
6210:
6206:
6203:
6199:
6196:
6192:
6189:
6185:
6182:
6178:
6175:
6171:
6168:
6164:
6163:
6161:
6159:
6152:
6144:
6140:
6137:
6133:
6130:
6126:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6113:
6106:
6102:
6099:
6095:
6092:
6088:
6085:
6081:
6078:
6074:
6071:
6067:
6064:
6060:
6057:
6053:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6040:
6029:
6024:
6021:
6020:Northern Sámi
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
6001:
5999:
5995:
5992:
5988:
5985:
5981:
5978:
5974:
5973:
5971:
5969:Nordic family
5967:
5960:
5956:
5953:
5949:
5946:
5942:
5939:
5935:
5932:
5928:
5924:
5920:
5917:
5913:
5910:
5909:South African
5906:
5903:
5899:
5896:
5892:
5889:
5885:
5882:
5878:
5875:
5871:
5868:
5864:
5861:
5857:
5854:
5850:
5847:
5843:
5840:
5836:
5832:
5831:Luxembourgish
5828:
5825:
5821:
5818:
5814:
5811:
5807:
5804:
5800:
5797:
5793:
5790:
5786:
5783:
5779:
5776:
5772:
5769:
5765:
5762:
5758:
5755:
5751:
5748:
5744:
5741:
5737:
5733:
5729:
5725:
5722:
5718:
5715:
5711:
5707:
5703:
5700:
5696:
5693:
5689:
5686:
5682:
5679:
5675:
5674:
5672:
5670:
5666:
5663:
5659:
5652:
5648:
5645:
5644:ASCII braille
5641:
5638:
5634:
5631:
5627:
5626:
5624:
5620:
5612:
5605:
5600:
5598:
5593:
5591:
5586:
5585:
5582:
5578:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5459:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5384:
5381:
5377:
5372:
5368:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5339:
5336:
5332:
5327:
5323:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5280:
5278:
5274:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5239:
5237:
5233:
5229:
5225:
5220:
5216:
5202:
5199:
5198:
5196:
5192:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5175:Attic (Greek)
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5162:
5160:
5156:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5136:
5134:
5130:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5113:Proto-Elamite
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5079:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5042:
5040:
5036:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5001:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4954:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4925:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4912:
4908:
4904:
4899:
4895:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4796:
4793:
4789:
4784:
4780:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4731:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4627:Elder Futhark
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4518:Old Hungarian
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4346:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4139:
4135:
4131:
4126:
4122:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4052:Masaram Gondi
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4022:Gunjala Gondi
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3971:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3949:
3946:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3835:
3834:Old Sundanese
3832:
3831:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3777:Old Maldivian
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3761:
3760:Bilang-bilang
3758:
3757:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3619:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3580:Sylheti Nagri
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3546:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3381:Brahmi script
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3340:
3336:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3276:South Arabian
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3222:Inscriptional
3220:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3114:
3111:
3107:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3085:
3081:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
2998:
2993:
2991:
2986:
2984:
2979:
2978:
2975:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2833:
2830:(192): 27–44.
2829:
2828:
2822:
2818:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2798:(in French).
2797:
2796:Mande Studies
2793:
2789:
2785:
2780:
2776:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2724:
2718:
2714:
2709:
2705:
2700:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2607:
2600:
2593:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2558:Mande Studies
2554:
2550:
2544:
2533:
2525:
2520:
2519:
2508:
2503:
2494:
2488:
2483:
2468:
2464:
2457:
2446:
2445:
2437:
2429:
2425:
2418:
2412:
2407:
2399:
2393:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2379:
2372:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2333:
2319:
2313:
2298:
2292:
2285:
2279:
2272:. p. 20.
2271:
2267:
2260:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2190:
2186:
2185:Any Day Guide
2182:
2175:
2167:
2161:
2157:
2150:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2115:
2107:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2074:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2027:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1976:
1961:
1957:
1950:
1946:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1820:
1819:
1719:
1718:
1618:
1617:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1430:
1424:
1414:
1412:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1393:and fonts. A
1379:
1377:question mark
1373:
1367:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1218:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1188:
1182:
1176:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1067:
1061:
1055:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1004:
1001:
999:
995:
991:
976:
972:
969:
965:
962:
958:
955:
951:
949:
946:
942:
939:
935:
934:
927:
921:
915:
909:
907:
901:
895:
894:
890:
887:
884:
881:
879:
876:
873:
868:
864:
861:
857:
854:
850:
847:
843:
840:
836:
833:
829:
826:
822:
821:
814:
808:
802:
796:
790:
784:
778:
777:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
750:
746:
743:
739:
736:
732:
729:
725:
722:
718:
715:
711:
708:
704:
703:
696:
690:
684:
678:
672:
666:
660:
659:
655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
623:
619:
616:
612:
609:
605:
602:
598:
595:
591:
588:
584:
581:
577:
576:
569:
563:
557:
551:
545:
539:
533:
532:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
487:
479:
477:
473:
470:languages of
469:
465:
460:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
421:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
380:
376:
372:
363:
361:
358:was added to
357:
352:
348:
346:
342:
338:
334:
328:
326:
322:
318:
317:Côte d'Ivoire
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
284:
275:
273:
269:
265:
261:
260:right-to-left
257:
256:Arabic script
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
208:
196:
192:
190:
186:
179:
176:
175:U+07C0–U+07FF
173:
170:
169:Unicode range
165:
161:
158:Unicode alias
155:
152:
148:
138:
136:
132:
127:
123:
119:
114:
110:
106:
102:
99:
95:
90:
84:
81:
77:
73:
67:
64:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
36:
27:
22:
21:N'Ko language
6321:Thai and Lao
5998:Scandinavian
5630:1829 braille
5622:Braille cell
5422:Cypro-Minoan
5288:Pahawh Hmong
5201:Sitelen Pona
5165:Hindu-Arabic
4502:
4498:Mundari Bani
4072:Pahawh Hmong
3881:Tamil-Brahmi
3787:Eveyla Akuru
3782:Dhives Akuru
3249:Paleo-Hebrew
3116:
3052:undeciphered
2966:
2930:
2917:by KeymanWeb
2876:. Retrieved
2872:
2861:
2857:
2846:the original
2839:
2825:
2816:
2799:
2795:
2783:
2756:
2731:
2727:
2712:
2703:
2669:
2665:
2651:
2625:
2621:
2611:
2599:the original
2582:
2578:
2561:
2557:
2532:the original
2502:
2493:
2482:
2470:. Retrieved
2466:
2456:
2443:
2436:
2427:
2417:
2406:
2386:
2371:
2338:
2332:
2321:. Retrieved
2312:
2301:. Retrieved
2291:
2283:
2278:
2269:
2259:
2226:
2222:
2212:
2204:
2200:
2188:
2184:
2174:
2155:
2149:
2124:
2120:
2114:
2087:
2083:
2073:
2040:
2036:
2026:
1988:(1): 75–93.
1985:
1981:
1975:
1963:. Retrieved
1959:
1949:
1929:
1921:
1914:
1451:
1433:
1426:
1408:
1391:
1388:Digitization
1353:
1342:
1114:
1098:
1084:
1081:
998:vowel length
987:
485:
461:
455:, which are
444:
440:
428:
422:
383:
353:
349:
345:Soviet Union
329:
289:
253:
244:
240:
220:
216:
215:
201:and ⟨
183:
74:1949–present
6820:RoboBraille
6644:Róża Czacka
6584:Perforation
6381:Independent
6279:(Bhutanese)
6014:Greenlandic
5685:Azerbaijani
5487:Jindai moji
5376:Syllabaries
5347:SignWriting
5247:Celtiberian
5149:Hieroglyphs
4952:Seal script
4937:Traditional
4809:Blissymbols
4714:Warang Citi
4689:Tolong Siki
4642:Marcomannic
4622:Dalecarlian
4612:Anglo-Saxon
4592:Pau Cin Hau
4483:Medefaidrin
4436:Merovingian
4396:Blackletter
4304:Asomtavruli
4097:Warang Citi
3906:Ulu scripts
3851:New Tai Lue
3794:Mon–Burmese
3648:Bhattiprolu
3476:Nandinagari
3303:ʾEsṭrangēlā
3062:constructed
2734:: 239–256.
2564:: 147–200.
2127:: 239–256.
1301:Punctuation
990:diacritical
988:NKo uses 7
390:Ivory Coast
366:Current use
313:Bingerville
227:devised by
70:Time period
47:Script type
6840:Categories
6372:(obsolete)
6353:(obsolete)
6145:(Pakistan)
6056:Belarusian
5938:Vietnamese
5881:Portuguese
5867:Philippine
5824:Lithuanian
5477:Hentaigana
5472:Man'yōgana
4932:Simplified
4819:Ersu Shaba
4733:Non-linear
4538:Old Uyghur
4528:Old Permic
4523:Old Italic
4456:Visigothic
4391:Beneventan
4326:Glagolitic
4289:Gadabuursi
3953:Kolezhuthu
3948:Vatteluttu
3886:Tanchangya
3809:Saurashtra
3386:Devanagari
3244:Phoenician
3197:Manichaean
2878:2023-04-10
2802:: 99–131.
2585:: 161–181.
2323:2024-06-27
2303:2024-06-27
1960:Ethnoloque
1941:References
631:Consonants
375:Smartphone
333:typewriter
272:diacritics
6846:Alphabets
6788:Vibratese
6767:Moon type
6760:Decapoint
6441:Eight-dot
6394:Cantonese
6343:Reordered
6306:Inuktitut
6195:Malayalam
6105:Ukrainian
6084:Mongolian
6063:Bulgarian
6026:Norwegian
5991:Icelandic
5782:Hungarian
5740:Esperanto
5692:Cantonese
5276:Redundant
5088:Anatolian
5039:Cuneiform
4967:bird-worm
4903:Logograms
4874:Testerian
4788:Ideograms
4765:Moon type
4652:Staveless
4543:Mongolian
4488:Molodtsov
4446:Sütterlin
4314:Mkhedruli
4180:Bassa Vah
4130:Alphabets
4102:Mwangwego
4067:Mwangwego
4042:Kharosthi
3995:Blackfoot
3958:Malayanma
3829:Sundanese
3824:Sukhothai
3772:Malayalam
3723:Khom Thai
3683:Goykanadi
3607:Tocharian
3560:ʼPhags-pa
3431:Khudabadi
3376:Bhaiksuki
3271:Samaritan
3202:Nabataean
3057:inventors
2929:: "Learn
2927:An Ka Taa
2893:Kanjamadi
2854:"Bambara"
2642:181625415
2363:143142019
2355:0165-2516
2243:0361-7882
2106:0002-0206
2057:0361-7882
2018:162339606
1405:Knowledge
1371:semicolon
418:geography
135:ISO 15924
129:ISO 15924
97:Languages
79:Direction
6424:Japanese
6285:Georgian
6277:Dzongkha
6263:Armenian
6181:Gujarati
6046:Cyrillic
5977:Estonian
5952:Yugoslav
5888:Romanian
5860:Nigerian
5775:Hawaiian
5761:Ghanaian
5678:Albanian
5539:Sumerian
5504:Linear B
5467:Katakana
5462:Hiragana
5412:Cherokee
5342:ASLwrite
5303:Bopomofo
5158:Numerals
5144:Hieratic
5103:Isthmian
5072:Sumerian
5052:Assyrian
5047:Akkadian
4704:Vithkuqi
4679:Tifinagh
4647:Medieval
4602:Pisidian
4597:Phrygian
4568:Vagindra
4513:Ol Chiki
4421:Interlac
4376:Kayah Li
4366:Jenticha
4321:Veso Bey
4309:Nuskhuri
4299:Georgian
4269:Formosan
4264:Etruscan
4259:Enochian
4215:Cyrillic
4200:Coelbren
4158:Armenian
4057:Meroitic
4047:Mandombe
4037:Jenticha
3901:Tigalari
3866:Tai Viet
3861:Tai Tham
3841:Tagbanwa
3693:Javanese
3643:Baybayin
3633:Balinese
3621:Southern
3516:Pracalit
3511:Pachumol
3486:Bhujimol
3446:Mahajani
3406:Gurmukhi
3396:Gujarati
3364:Northern
3344:Abugidas
3325:Ugaritic
3313:Maḏnḥāyā
3187:Tifinagh
3180:Solitreo
3118:Numerals
3031:Grapheme
3019:Overview
2860:. 2000.
2543:cite web
2384:(2011).
2010:57936283
1965:June 12,
1909:
1903:
1897:
1887:
1881:
1875:
1869:
1863:
1857:
1851:
1845:
1839:
1833:
1827:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1756:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1732:
1726:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1697:
1691:
1685:
1679:
1673:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1578:
1572:
1566:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1530:
1524:
1222:
1111:Numerals
1086:Two dots
1071:
1065:
1059:
1053:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1017:falling
994:tonality
931:
818:
700:
573:
388:and the
379:WhatsApp
235:for the
223:, is an
199:/ /
195:Help:IPA
109:Mandingo
52:Alphabet
6329:Tibetan
6270:Burmese
6256:Amharic
6239:(India)
6216:Sinhala
6209:Punjabi
6188:Kannada
6136:Persian
6091:Russian
6031:Swedish
6009:Finnish
5984:Faroese
5959:Zambian
5931:Turkish
5916:Spanish
5839:Maltese
5817:Latvian
5810:Italian
5789:Iñupiaq
5768:Guarani
5728:English
5699:Catalan
5616:⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑
5611:Braille
5494:Kikakui
5432:Eskayan
5417:Cypriot
5267:Dunging
5139:Demotic
5118:Tenevil
5062:Hittite
5057:Elamite
5010:Jurchen
4989:Sawndip
4984:Chữ Nôm
4884:Zapotec
4879:Yerkish
4854:Nsibidi
4839:Miꞌkmaw
4829:Isotype
4799:Adinkra
4740:Braille
4724:Zaghawa
4694:Vellara
4674:Sunuwar
4664:Sidetic
4659:Shavian
4587:Osmanya
4577:Ol Onal
4431:Kurrent
4416:Insular
4406:Fraktur
4381:Klingon
4371:Kaddare
4345:Archaic
4254:Elbasan
4242:Chinook
4232:Deseret
4220:Bosnian
4175:Avoiuli
4163:Avestan
4153:Ariyaka
4082:Tengwar
3980:Bharati
3941:Serawai
3931:Pasemah
3916:Lampung
3871:Lai Tay
3856:Tai Noi
3819:Sinhala
3799:Pallava
3767:Makasar
3755:Lontara
3730:Kulitan
3703:Kannada
3698:Kadamba
3688:Hanunoo
3678:Grantha
3673:Fakkham
3590:Tibetan
3575:Soyombo
3570:Siddhaṃ
3565:Sharada
3541:Litumol
3531:Tirhuta
3521:Ranjana
3506:Kvemmol
3466:Multani
3451:Marchen
3416:Kalinga
3356:Brahmic
3293:Sogdian
3232:Psalter
3212:Pahlavi
3192:Mandaic
3170:Cursive
3155:Elymaic
3126:Aramaic
2931:Manding
2909:Nkohome
2748:3172028
2472:June 2,
2341:(192).
2251:3097555
2201:nan.xyz
2193:•
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2141:3172028
2065:3097555
2002:3820930
1907:߿
1901:߾
1895:߽
1885:ߺ
1879:߹
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1821:U+07Fx
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1742:ߣ
1736:ߢ
1730:ߡ
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1720:U+07Ex
1713:ߟ
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1671:ߘ
1665:ߗ
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1606:ߎ
1600:ߍ
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1439:Unicode
1429:Unicode
1417:Unicode
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1192:
1186:
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1168:
1121:Western
1107:; etc.
1014:rising
925:
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561:
555:
549:
543:
537:
482:Letters
476:Nigeria
435:across
414:physics
406:Bambara
394:Maninka
278:History
187:in the
151:Unicode
118:Bambara
113:Maninka
59:Creator
6749:Other
6622:People
6612:Braigo
6431:Korean
6299:Hebrew
6230:Telugu
6129:Arabic
6119:Arabic
6077:Kyrgyz
6070:Kazakh
6004:Danish
5902:Slovak
5895:Samoan
5874:Polish
5853:Navajo
5754:German
5747:French
5614:
5559:Yugtun
5549:Woleai
5499:Kpelle
5482:Sōgana
5402:Byblos
5180:Muisca
5098:Cretan
5067:Luwian
5025:Tangut
4844:Mixtec
4814:Dongba
4719:Yezidi
4709:Wancho
4684:Todhri
4637:Gothic
4617:Cipher
4558:Manchu
4548:Evenki
4533:Orkhon
4478:Manchu
4473:Lydian
4468:Lycian
4411:Gaelic
4361:Hanifi
4356:Hangul
4331:Gothic
4279:Fraser
4274:Fox II
4210:Coptic
4185:Carian
4168:Pazend
4141:Linear
4087:Thaana
4032:Sarati
3973:Others
3936:Rejang
3921:Lembak
3911:Incung
3891:Telugu
3846:Tai Le
3740:Langdi
3663:Chakma
3553:Karani
3526:Tamyig
3501:Kummol
3496:Himmol
3491:Golmol
3471:Nagari
3456:Meitei
3441:Lepcha
3426:Khojki
3411:Kaithi
3298:Syriac
3286:Musnad
3165:Ashuri
3160:Hebrew
3143:Elifba
3138:Arabic
3131:Hatran
3106:Abjads
2841:UNESCO
2771:
2746:
2640:
2394:
2361:
2353:
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2063:
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2016:
2008:
2000:
1956:"N'ko"
1465:
1460:(PDF)
1435:UNESCO
1022:short
490:Vowels
464:Yoruba
429:kangbe
386:Guinea
341:Guinea
325:Guinea
321:Kankan
305:Bouake
268:vowels
203:
85:
6465:(GS8)
6456:Kanji
6314:Khmer
6292:Greek
6223:Tamil
6156:i.e.
6117:i.e.
6098:Tatar
6044:i.e.
5945:Welsh
5846:Māori
5803:Irish
5721:Dutch
5714:Czech
5524:Nüshu
5392:Bamum
5387:Afaka
5194:Other
5185:Roman
5170:Abjad
5093:Bagam
4994:Bowen
4979:Kanji
4974:Hanja
4962:small
4957:large
4864:Olmec
4834:Kaidā
4824:Emoji
4804:Aztec
4607:Runic
4582:Osage
4563:Oirat
4508:Ogham
4441:Sigla
4386:Latin
4341:Greek
4225:Early
4195:Cirth
4148:Adlam
4017:Geʽez
4012:Fox I
3876:Tamil
3735:Lanna
3718:Khmer
3708:Karen
3658:Buhid
3638:Batak
3595:Uchen
3585:Takri
3536:Limbu
3436:Laṇḍā
3421:Khema
3401:Gupta
3391:Dogri
3308:Serṭā
3281:Zabur
3266:Punic
3239:Pegon
3175:Rashi
3089:Types
3040:Lists
3004:Types
2744:JSTOR
2695:(PDF)
2638:S2CID
2602:(PDF)
2595:(PDF)
2535:(PDF)
2528:(PDF)
2448:(PDF)
2359:S2CID
2247:JSTOR
2137:JSTOR
2061:JSTOR
2014:S2CID
1998:JSTOR
1915:Notes
1315:comma
1101:/k͡p/
1047:long
1008:high
984:Tones
472:Benin
410:Quran
398:Dyula
335:from
297:tones
293:Ajami
245:I say
191:(IPA)
143:(165)
122:Dyula
6237:Urdu
6202:Odia
6143:Urdu
5519:Loma
5514:Lisu
5457:Kana
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5437:Geba
5397:Bété
5352:si5s
5262:Khom
5235:Full
5108:Maya
4503:N'Ko
4062:Miao
4007:Dham
3926:Ogan
3896:Thai
3814:Shan
3750:Leke
3713:Kawi
3668:Cham
3653:Buda
3628:Ahom
3548:Odia
3461:Modi
3217:Book
2769:ISBN
2549:link
2474:2019
2392:ISBN
2351:ISSN
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1967:2019
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