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Music of Minnesota

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1679: 1809: 1612: 2424: 1463: 1309: 768: 595: 2266: 512: 2147: 1347: 1201: 1999: 907: 535:) which featured folk dancing, singing, fiddling and poetry. In the late 1860s, male choirs with Norwegian and Swedish singers formed in cities and Lutheran colleges in Minnesota. These choirs sang a variety of popular and patriotic songs, hymns and folk tunes. In the 1880s, these choirs inspired the organization of singing societies that sponsored music festivals; in 1886, five singing clubs joined to become the Union of Scandinavian Singers, and the Norwegian Singers Association of America has met biannually since 1910. 476:, which they sang while traveling along their fur trade routes. These songs were described by one visitor as "light, airy & graceful", and were often adapted to the rhythm of their paddles while canoeing. Later European settlers also brought with them traditional folk and classical music, especially choral and Christian-themed music, opera, and varieties of ethnic folk music including Slavic and Scandinavian styles. Modern-day traditional dance music is based mostly around 8014: 574:, whose company dominated the stage for two decades before the Great Depression. General enthusiasm for Scandinavian musicals diminished in the face of intense propaganda and agitation toward foreign influence following the end of World War I, a process which was accelerated by the economic decline of the 1930s, and by the outbreak of World War II. Rural and regional dance music slowly died out, and became largely unknown. During this era, however, the 813:, and many more renowned bands. Others include the Cabooze and the Amsterdam Bar & Hall, all of which host all-ages shows as long as they meet local curfew laws (Although some may be listed as 15+ or 16+ for legal liability reasons involving hardcore dancing and other forms of moshing). A notable St. Paul venue that serves local musicians is Minnesota Music Cafe; opened in 1997 it continues to offer live music 7 days a week. 1299:
The Minnesota Boychoir which is the oldest continuously operating Boys Choir in Minnesota and is currently under the leadership of Mark Johnson. The Boychoir has been involved with the Minnesota Orchestra, The Orpheum Theatre, The Zion dance company, as well as other regional and international tours.
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and at other metro locations in St. Paul's Midway, on White Bear Avenue (St. Paul) and Burnsville. The downtown Minneapolis Northern Lights store later moved to the former location of Music City, another retail music store, at 700 Hennepin. The Midway Northern Lights location survives today as "Urban
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Prior to the evolution of punk in the 1970s, there was little rock and roll tradition from Minneapolis, which author Steven Blush attributed to a lack of anything to "rebel against", noting that it was Minneapolis' friendly atmosphere that made future hardcore punk musicians "crazy and rebellious".
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Minnesota is home to many ethnic groups, who brought with them the folk music of their homelands. When these immigrants settled in rural farming areas, their communities retained Old World social and religious patterns that gave a context for music performance. These ethnic communities frequently
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as of 2012. Orfield lab also achieved the designation for their friends at Sound 80 as "the world's first digital recording studio" in the 2006 Guinness World Records. The two main studios are still fully intact, and they are filed for historic designation by the State and the Federal Government.
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Minnesotan law provides that public elementary and middle schools offer at least three and require at least two courses in the following four arts areas: dance, music, theater and visual arts. Public high schools must offer at least three and require at least one of the following five arts areas:
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The end of the 19th century also saw the foundation of two long-running music groups, the Thursday Musical Chorus and the Apollo Men's Musical Group. Two of the most important Minnesota musical institutions were founded in the early 20th century, namely the MacPhail School of Violin (1907, later
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The first singing school in Minnesota opened in St. Anthony (now part of Minneapolis) in 1851. The Plymouth Congregational Church of Minneapolis began a singing group in 1857, followed by the first such club for women only, the Lorelei Club (later the Ladies' Thursday Musical Chorus), in 1892.
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Blush, p. 224; "Prior to Punk, Minneapolis provided little fodder for the music industry. No Rock & Roll tradition existed. Maybe there was nothing to rebel against. Life in friendly places tends to make kids crazy and rebellious. Thus, Mpls cultivated its own brand of alienation and
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in 1983 because their production career began overtaking their roles in the band. Their Flyte Tyme Productions began to gain national attention, and excelled at mainstream urban contemporary music, which had often been shunned by critics. The pair's first mainstream breakthrough was
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is the only full-time professional chamber orchestra in the country, and also tours and records. Professional orchestral ensembles outside the Twin Cities include the Duluth Superior Symphony Orchestra and the Rochester Symphony Orchestra and Chorale.
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in 1982. Until he died at age 40, Maynard could "break a note into two and three parts simultaneously so that it sounded like he was harmonizing with himself". Larry Hayes, formerly of the Lamont Cranston Band, wrote "Excusez Moi Mon Cheri" which
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The Minnesota Orchestra was founded in 1903 as the Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra. Although it was among the first to perform on the radio and to record, it initially was not known as one of the country's great orchestras. In the 1930s,
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Mid-sized clubs also comprise a large part of the Twin Cities music scene. One popular club is the Myth Nightclub (Also referred to as Myth Live) in Maplewood, a suburb of St. Paul. Numerous bands/artists have performed there including
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tradition. Robert Robinson, a musical treasure who has been called "the Pavarotti of Gospel" and whose voice has been called "too big for radio", is the executive and artistic director of the Twin Cities Community Gospel Choir, which
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settled near each other, in Minnesota and in Iowa, Wisconsin, Illinois, North Dakota and South Dakota, and their musical and cultural identities blurred. Norwegians and Swedes frequently lived near each other in Minnesota, and
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and other movements, music was sometimes done at home or disguised as a game. For others, secular, socialist and temperance halls became the community center where bands could include women. Musical accompaniment includes the
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won "Best Hip Hop Artist". For the past several years, through 2008, the scene owed some of its success to the annual Twin Cities Celebration of Hip Hop sponsored by Yo! The Movement and the website D. U. Nation. In 2014
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Other important studios in Minneapolis include the Dove studio, which released several cult classic psychedelic and garage rock recordings in the 1960s, Blackberry Way, founded by Paul Stark, who would later co-found the
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have been received with enthusiasm, the group has been called "brilliant", and a critic has stated the musicians are enjoying "their first golden age" since the days of Ormandy and Mitropoulos. Another critic wrote for
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of their French ancestors in the late eighteenth century. As the territory was opened up to white settlement in the 19th century, each group of immigrants brought with them the folk music of their European homelands.
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transformed it into an excellent ensemble and expanded its repertory, making it the most-recorded orchestra in the United States, and giving it an international reputation. Other illustrious conductors included
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In the mid-1970s, local musicians in the Minneapolis area began producing popular and innovative acts. Many signed to major record labels, and by the mid-1980s, some had achieved national prominence. The first
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of a concert in 2010 and its "uncanny, wrenching power, the kind you hear once or twice a decade" and thought that that day the Minnesota Orchestra was "the greatest orchestra in the world". The
562:(rustic humor), which featured multi-act plays, dances, songs and monologues. Vaudeville shows usually ended with social dancing. Minneapolis' most famous performers were the Norwegian-descended 441:, the only full-time chamber orchestra in the nation. Choral groups and community ensembles are located in many communities. The state's educational system provides comprehensive programs in 1943:. Morris Day gained R&B hits "Oak Tree" and "Color of Success" in 1985. Also in 1985, Jesse Johnson's Revue had R&B hits "Be Your Man" and "Can You Help Me" and Johnson produced 5125: 1296:. With an early reputation as "progressive (and) 'alternative'", the Minnesota Opera began to include traditional works in its repertory when it merged with Saint Paul Opera in 1975. 2030:, continued to tour with his sons, The Vees, until he passed away. From the 1960s, a series of psychedelic and garage rock singles have become collector's items, including work of 3611: 1483:
style. He spent a brief period in Minneapolis during 1959–1961, attending the University of Minnesota, where he played shows at the Ten O'Clock Scholar on the West Bank of the
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The city's local folk scene produced a few well-known performers in the 1960s, besides Dylan who spent much of his early career based in New York, including the guitarist
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and Treasure Inn in Saint Paul and the Marigold Ballroom and the Flame Cafe in Minneapolis featured prominent jazz, rock, country and other bands in the mid-20th century.
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The Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra was founded in the early 1900s, and by the 1930s it had attained international stature in performance and recording. Since renamed the
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happened in the 1980s, when the city's music scene "expanded the state's cultural identity" and launched the careers of acclaimed performers like the multi-platinum
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provides classical and other music programming regionally and to the nation, and independent public stations program a variety of college, folk, and new music.
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and her five children, Linda, Billy, Ricky, Patty, and Paul, as well as grandson Jason, who recently celebrated 22 years of performing their holiday shows."
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joyously flushed the set down the toilet, doing nothing but fractions of other people's songs," said Peter Jesperson who recorded them for Twin/Tone.
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said, "There is no family in the world quite like the Petersons. First of all, there's like 700 of 'em, and each one is more talented than the rest."
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in 1986, which propelled her career and spawned numerous projects seeing the writing/production team work with artists as varied as Twin Cities acts
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record label. ESP Woody McBride's record label "Communique" and its subsidiaries "Sounds" and "Head in the Clouds" had released 100 records by 1998.
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has chronicled many of the 3,500 live jazz performances in the Twin Cities during 2009. Pianist Ethan Iverson and bassist Reid Anderson join
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on the University of Minnesota's main campus has a capacity of about 3,000, and hosts a variety of music and arts events. Among these is the
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settled in Minnesota in the last half of the 19th and first quarter of the 20th century. Subcultures formed based around village of origin (
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performs gypsy jazz music as a solo artist, and with Minnesota gypsy jazz acts East Side, The Twin Cities Hot Club, and Sidewalk Café.
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is a school of choice which draws students from across the state, and has an extensive modern and classical music education program.
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is a state-wide association of independently-owned noncommercial stations that play music by local artists. These stations include
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solidifies its importance in the current local scene and in Minnesota music history. The owners of First Avenue also operate the
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has a long history in the state. Garcia is remembered from the 1950s as the godfather of Minnesota rock 'n' roll. Called by
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Cost, J., Earles, A., Fritch, M., Hickey, M., Klinge, S., Miller, E., Olson, D., Rowland, H., Ryan, M., and Valania, J.:
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band. Many groups of the 1980s and 1990s eventually split up, and a number of other bands formed from the remnants.
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in Minneapolis, a 2,500-seat auditorium "justly renowned for its rich, lively acoustics", and St. Paul's 1,900-seat
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native, became the first major mainstream solo star from Minnesota in the 1960s, known for his unique lyricism and
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charts when they released a song titled "Minnesota" that sang the praises of the state's natural beauty. In 2012,
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released a song titled "Minneapolis" that illustrates the close relationship between St. Paul and Minneapolis.
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was originally a Minneapolis hardcore band called Loud Fast Rules, who played with bands like Willful Neglect,
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Thompson, Paul "Minneapolis Rapper Gets Action Bronson and Ghostface Killah To Agree on One Thing" (08/17/15)
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Levy, Mark; Rahkonen, Carl; and Haas, Ain in Koskoff, Ellen (ed.) (2001). "Scandinavian and Baltic Music".
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has encouraged local talent to produce and record at home. The city's most influential contributions to
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Byron, p. 111. Byron calls Ironworld a "theme park of iron-ore mining and European immigrant cultures".
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A Tale Of Twin Cities: Hüsker Dü, The Replacements And The Rise And Fall Of The ’80s Minneapolis Scene
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employs instructors from all over the world, who teach classes on 35 different instruments, the
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ages, and many choose to take the subject as an elective in high school, where schools often organize
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Ethnic music has influenced and developed into modern folk music, and American musical genres such as
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Minneapolis has been home to several important recording studios. The first studio in the state was
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of the area. Traditional arrangements are generally based around vocal, percussive and dance music;
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AIA Guide to the Twin Cities: The Essential Source on the Architecture of Minneapolis and St. Paul
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covered jazz for more than sixty years, with vintage recordings and interviews with jazz artists.
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record label is the most influential local label for folk, and releases records by Ostroushko and
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in the early 1980s and enjoyed moderate regional commercial success before embarking on his solo
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s critics poll, Pazz and Jop, named three Minneapolis recordings among the top ten of the year:
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with other influences. The Twin Cities rock scene came to national prominence by 1984, when the
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also fill the need for mid-sized arenas at capacities of roughly 8,000 and 5,000 respectively.
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tradition, and those of other ancestries, continues in ethnic communities in Minnesota, where
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The late 1980s saw new sounds coming out of the state, when two singles from electronic band
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celebrated national Norwegian folk dance and song through musical societies like Minnesota's
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Several composers and performers have featured the state in their works. Classical composer
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With Pen and Paper on the Frontier in 1851: The Diary and Sketches of Frank Blackwell Mayer
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the "King of Folk-Rock" had 5 #1 albums on the Billboard 200 from 1974 to 2009, including
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folk songs can be celebratory, martial or ceremonial. Early European settlers (French and
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in 1929. Sonja Thompson recorded "Dan Patch Two-Step", and Vern Sutton, Charlie Maguire,
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boom of the 1990s. In the 1990s and 2000s, the Twin Cities played a role in the national
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played keyboards and synthesizers in several Twin Cities rock bands. He joined the band
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in Minneapolis in 1985 and then moved to a 17,000-square-foot (1,600 m) complex in
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choir "one of the five significant global holiday events". Extending choral work with
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in 1969. Sound 80 recorded numerous artists over the years, ranging from Bob Dylan's
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For those whose social life centered on churches where music was prohibited by the
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for their music and have performed three times for audiences of 1 billion: at the
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are newer forms of old-time music. Vocal music includes short poetic songs called
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dance, media arts, music, theater or visual arts. Students may take music at the
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Recording Industry of America, National Endowment for the Arts (March 7, 2001).
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with getting Ghosface Killah and Action Bronson to agree on something. In 2019,
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Herb Pilhofer and Tom Jung worked at Kay Bank before founding the world's first
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Garland Encyclopedia of World Music, Volume Three: The United States and Canada
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The Twin Cities' oldest major choral society is The Bach Society of Minnesota.
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and a distinctive style based on using three-track recording and echo effects.
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tradition almost died out during the 1970s and then experienced a resurgence.
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was used both by Prince and for outside music production by artists such as
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label. During the mid-1980s, eight children of the Wolfgramm family became
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music merged into Scandinavian music. This music is perceived as a type of
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Youth music venues, many of which operate as youth centers by day, include
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wrote "Foshay Tower-Washington Memorial March" for the dedication of the
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in music is an important part of the programs at several of Minnesota's
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The Twin Cities are home to a few independent record stores, including
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Lights" under different ownership and specializing in urban/funk/rap.
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Large venues for popular national music acts in Minnesota include the
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helped to galvanize a punk, new-wave community based at first out of
2023: 1955: 1886: 1686: 1583: 1492: 1488: 1480: 1436: 1416: 1359: 1350: 1002: 891: 887: 670:. The School of Music also offers masters and doctorate degrees. The 497: 392: 380: 375:
also are part of the state's musical fabric. Musicians, such as the
356:, and Central and Eastern European song and dance remain part of the 328: 6776: 6099:"Local DJs Recall Playing Daft Punk's 1st U.S. Show in SPIN Article" 1143:
and the 27 Various, has hosted many notable musicians including the
1058:. The studio now is the headquarters of Orfield Laboratories, whose 594: 8320: 6818: 3225: 2604: 2544: 2471: 2396: 2361: 2329: 2116: 1971: 1882: 1846: 1756: 1448: 1403: 1045: 854:
Outside of the Twin Cities Metro Area important venues include the
810: 6561: 6526:
Skyscrapers: A Social History Of The Very Tall Building In America
4545: 1998: 1630:
tradition has been practiced in Minnesota for decades, notably by
866:'s Ironworld U.S.A. (renamed the Minnesota Discovery Center), the 578:
movement (song-dances without instrumental accompaniment) began.
466: 332: 8274: 4112:"Inside Flowers Studio, a landmark hiding in the heart of Uptown" 2512: 1411: 998: 968: 928: 906: 695: 493: 473: 412: 340: 6439: 5528: 5526: 5126:"The Bad Plus celebrate 10th annual holiday shows at the Dakota" 2288:, "What's On Your Mind? (Pure Energy)" and "Walking Away", were 658:, which offers the Bachelor of Music degree in music education, 4841: 3273: 3173: 2162: 1979: 1424: 1420: 1179: 920: 489: 4594:"The Bach Society of Minnesota: An Inventory of Their Records" 3068:. Regents of the University of Minnesota. 2002. Archived from 6464:
Last Night a DJ Saved My Life: The History of the Disc Jockey
5523: 3032:"McNally Smith College of Music closing due to lack of funds" 2846:"Perpich High School for the Arts—A mecca for creative teens" 2488: 2089: 1959: 1870: 1627: 1444: 1432: 1394: 1382: 622: 501: 485: 481: 368: 4570:. Rochester Symphony Orchestra & Chorale. Archived from 4305:. Otto E. Albrecht Music Library, University of Pennsylvania 3718:"NorShor Experience strip club gets its liquor license back" 3435: 3150:. Hennepin Theatre Trust. September 29, 2009. Archived from 2328:". Other prominent, recent rock acts from Minnesota include 1950:
In 1980, Steven Greenberg and Cynthia Johnson, recording as
1200: 839:
Other defunct but historically important venues include the
323:, the first inhabitants of the lands which later became the 6678:
Listener Supported: The Culture and History of Public Radio
3852: 2987:"McNally Smith College of Music: A music mecca in St. Paul" 2226: 2136: 1862: 1740:, who have performed during Christmas for ten years at the 1693: 1021:("Six Days on the Road"), The Underbeats, The Chancellors, 982: 972: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 924: 794: 511: 372: 6878: 6388: 4544:. Duluth Superior Symphony Orchestra. 2009. Archived from 4195: 4166:"Let It Be Records to hold another huge sale this weekend" 2627: 5817:"Vernon Yard/Virgin Is Counting On Low's 'Long Division'" 2819:"MMEA All-State Program Eligibility Policies & FAQ's" 2792:. Minnesota Department of Education. 2009. Archived from 2458:, began to receive national attention in the late 1990s. 2393: 2324:, who gained popularity in the late 1990s with the song " 2289: 1462: 985:"The Current" also plays the music of Minnesota artists. 744:. Older traditional theaters seating about 2,000 include 644:, to more than 7,200 students each year at 45 locations. 570:(Slim Jim & the Vagabond Kid), and Swedish immigrant 4085:"Ed Ackerson on Flowers Studio: We let stuff come to us" 3282:. Minnesota Society American Institute of Architects: 54 2966:. University of Minnesota, Duluth, Department of Theatre 2153:, Minneapolis' first all-female rock band, backstage at 1857:
chart from 1979 to 1991. He became the architect of the
1618:(center) sings "Deeper Blues" at Minneapolis downtown's 601:
designed by James Dayton, who worked for five years for
6397:(2nd ed.). University of Minnesota Press. p.  6068:"Minnesota Weird: The Best MN Hip-Hop Releases of 2014" 2821:. Minnesota Music Educators Association. Archived from 2503:
Two locally and internationally-recognized Minneapolis
1653:
Other players gained loyal fans. Called "The Voice" by
6777:
Shepherd, John; Horn, David & Laing, Dave (2003).
6010:"Yo! the Movement's 7th Annual Celebration of Hip Hop" 5215: 5008: 3823: 3627: 2022:"one of the top 10 most consistent chartmakers ever", 1316:, Nye's Polonaise, voted "The Best Bar in America" by 988: 6626:
A passion for polka: old-time ethnic music in America
5452:. Fulham, London: Flame Tree Publishing. p. 33. 4049: 3896:"Three Tracks, Echo, and a Bunch of Hungry Teenagers" 1829:(R&B) in the 1980s, when the multi-talented star 6780:
Continuum encyclopedia of popular music of the world
6547:
Music Legends: A Rewind on the Minnesota Music Scene
6037:"Yo! the Movement 7th Annual Celebration of Hip Hop" 4407:
label in 2005, covering the 4th and 5th symphonies.
4376: 4076: 3066:"2002 Capital Request: Northrop Memorial Auditorium" 2583:
released a song entitled "Minnesota" on their album
1284:
during its spring tour. Opera is now staged by the
6819:Zietz, Karyl Lynn & Lynn, Karyl Charna (1995). 6750: 5300: 5298: 5296: 5294: 5248:"Conversations on Improvisation: George Cartwright" 4516:"SPCO Announces balanced budget for 2007-08 Season" 3010:"Students Get Schooled on Hip-Hop at Minn. College" 1947:& the Seen's "Everybody Dance" that same year. 662:or performance, and graduate degrees in education, 6820: 6755: 6653: 6623: 6522: 6390: 6034: 5871:"Sound Verité via Best of Twin Cities music blogs" 5498: 4842:Connelly, Dan and Poole, Jim Ed (March 17, 2008). 4810: 4808: 4806: 4804: 4802: 2670:"Leroy Larson and the Scandinavian Music Ensemble" 2662: 2312:left Hüsker Dü after it imploded in 1988, to head 1762:Born, raised and residing in Minnesota, guitarist 1534:who formed during the 1980s are still performing. 756:, all in Minneapolis, and the Ordway Center. The 6731: 6674: 6621: 6287: 5585:"Tetes Noires founder Polly Alexander dead at 47" 4995: 4993: 3096:College of Liberal Arts | University of Minnesota 2470:"Best Live Artist" in 2004, and in the same year 2201:'s solo career, while Hüsker Dü started on local 2135:"Every A&R person in New York was present at 2042:'s "Action Woman", "Faces" by T. C. Atlantic and 1783:Other musicians that live and play in Minnesota: 1646:, along with Bob Dylan and Prince," according to 1551:said is the state's most-decorated gospel group. 8390: 6734:Philadelphia Maestros: Ormandy, Muti, Sawallisch 6440:Brackett, Nathan & Hoard, Christian (2004). 6369: 5291: 5123: 5092: 4844:"Boiled In Lead performs in The Current studios" 4163: 3748:"Ironworld announces new name, logo and mission" 3388:"Minneapolis Music & Nightlife - Local Bars" 3332:"First Avenue & 7th Street Entry Band Files" 1062:, is labeled the world's "quietest room" by the 6823:Opera companies and houses of the United States 6264: 5492: 4947: 4934: 4932: 4890: 4799: 4055: 3715: 3355: 2869: 1962:charts. The song became a cultural touchstone; 6797: 6695: 6543: 6500: 6460: 5814: 5359:"Morris Day Tells the Full Story of 'Partyup'" 4990: 4683: 4130: 3977: 3246: 2843: 2781: 2779: 1195: 457:The music of Minnesota has its roots with the 8058: 8044: 6898: 6862:. Jeanne Andersen's Timelines. Archived from 6415: 6241: 6154:. West Valley Symphony – Utah. Archived from 6007: 5476:. CityPages.com. June 8, 2005. Archived from 4216: 4103: 4004: 3924: 3849:"Independent Public Radio: An AMPERS Network" 2872:"MacPhail Center for Music breaks new ground" 2438:The Twin Cities region is home to a thriving 1622:2010 with Cadillac Kolstad and Johann Swenson 1273:commissioned more than 100 works for chorus. 686:, offered Bachelor of Music degrees in music 6857: 6481: 5672: 4929: 4864:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4730: 4640:. Minnesota Public Radio. September 25, 2007 4568:"Rochester Symphony Orchestra & Chorale" 4300: 3893: 3007: 2984: 2073:charted at number 12 in 1965, and the song " 6849:Minnewiki: The Minnesota Music Encyclopedia 5899: 5868: 5841: 5466: 5216:Riemenschneider, Chris (October 20, 2005). 4950:"Blues Great Percy Strother Dies at Age 58" 4783: 4781: 3950:"In Minneapolis, the world's quietest room" 3628:Riemenschneider, Chris (October 30, 2009). 3351: 3349: 2896:. MacPhail Center for Music. Archived from 2776: 2599:2003). In 1975, Northern Light reached the 2557:Christmas Card from a Hooker in Minneapolis 2348:, both from Duluth, experimental rock band 1487:Minneapolis campus. He was associated with 682:, a college of contemporary music based in 319:began with the native rhythms and songs of 8051: 8037: 6905: 6891: 6630:. University of California Press. p.  5902:"NYC loves Twin Cities Hip-Hop: Session 1" 5582: 5534:"A Brief History of the Bands and Artists" 4488: 4303:"Eugene Ormandy: A Centennial Celebration" 4136: 4007:"Prince's Studio Makes A Star of Hometown" 3947: 3889: 3887: 3885: 3883: 3881: 3879: 3867: 3750:. Minnesota Discovery Center. Jun 10, 2009 3653: 2922:. University of Minnesota: School of Music 2756: 2743: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2721: 2711: 2709: 2699: 2697: 2695: 2693: 2691: 2075:Evil Woman (Don't Play Your Games With Me) 843:, the Coffeehouse Extempore or Extemporé, 6613:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 6484:Country Music Lover's Guide to the U.S.A. 5182:"Peterson Family Announces Holiday Shows" 5156:"Gift Shop: A Tribute to Carei F. Thomas" 5009:Riemenschneider, Chris (April 20, 2006). 4886: 4884: 4351:Oestreich, James R. (December 17, 2006). 4350: 4323: 4056:Riemenschneider, Chris (5 October 2019). 3973: 3971: 3561: 2863: 2498: 2454:, Los Nativos, Musab, and, most notably, 2372:and some metal and hardcore acts such as 1982:hits. In 1998, Minneapolis R&B group 1958:", which reached #1 on both the U.S. and 1825:Minneapolis became noted as a center for 1259:The New York Times International Datebook 625:and other performance opportunities. The 6170: 6096: 5844:"Tapes N' Tapes Finds XL The Right Size" 5675:"Têtes Noires: Clay Foot Gods (Rounder)" 5612: 5610: 5447: 4790: 4778: 4708: 4706: 4219:"Twin Cities Dealer Finds His Own Niche" 3530: 3346: 3274:Minnesota Society of Architects (2005). 2944:. Regents of the University of Minnesota 2886: 2787:"Minnesota Standards for Arts Education" 2518: 2422: 2264: 2145: 1997: 1853:". Prince also had eight #1 hits on the 1807: 1677: 1638:who lived and performed in Minneapolis. 1610: 1461: 1345: 1307: 1199: 905: 766: 593: 510: 6126:"They're rapping for a hip hop diploma" 5666: 4715: 4638:"Philip Brunelle is new music champion" 4437:"Minnesota Orch/Vanska at the Barbican" 3876: 3695:"Lost Twin Cities II - Age of Big Band" 3176:. Ordway Center for the Performing Arts 3114: 3108: 2734: 2718: 2706: 2688: 2555:released two songs about Minneapolis, " 1576:1998 World Figure Skating Championships 1261:calls the Christmas performance of the 1139:, leader of the alternative rock bands 1033:" in 1965). Kay Bank helped popularize 1009:in 1955. The studio recorded hits from 1005:chain), Vern Bank, and studio engineer 898:that tend to draw more in "B-Markets". 886:area. These venues are often played by 8391: 8204:Mayo Clinic Health System Event Center 8189:Duluth Entertainment Convention Center 6912: 6732:Rodríguez-Peralta, Phyllis W. (2006). 6035:Scholtes, Peter S. (August 19, 2008). 5681:. Vol. 3, no. 7. p. 32. 5576: 5441: 5124:McPherson, Steve (December 21, 2009). 5093:Espeland, Pamela (December 30, 2009). 5011:"Past is present for Cornbread Harris" 4881: 4618:. American Public Media. December 2009 4434: 4164:Swensson, Andrea (February 16, 2009). 4082: 4032:"Filming Locations for Grumpy Old Men" 3980:"Local Noise: Five New Twin-City Acts" 3968: 3918: 2870:Combs, Marianne (September 13, 2006). 2479:was given "Best MN Releases" title by 2442:scene, due largely to the presence of 1923:, to internationally-established acts 1542:Minnesota is a creative center of the 8138:Ordway Center for the Performing Arts 8032: 6886: 6648: 6123: 5654:. Rita van Poorten (metalmaidens.com) 5607: 5450:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Music 4703: 4686:"Recession Isn't Pulling the Strings" 4461: 4412:. Minnesota Orchestra. Archived from 4377:Tsioulcas, Anastasia (July 2, 2005). 4109: 3801: 3356:Scholtes, Peter (September 3, 2003). 2623: 2621: 2619: 1314:The World's Most Dangerous Polka Band 742:Ordway Center for the Performing Arts 723:University of Minnesota Marching Band 6712: 6700:. First Avenue & 7th St. Entry. 6486:(1st ed.). St. Martin's Press. 6446:(4th ed.). Simon and Schuster. 5620:. Minnesota Historical Society. 2002 4353:"A Most Audacious Dare Reverberates" 4326:"Finn to Direct Minnesota Orchestra" 4324:Oestreich, James R. (May 25, 2001). 3978:Gilmer, Vickie (November 21, 1998). 3630:"Thanks, Uptown Bar, we had a blast" 3247:Moley, Raymond; et al. (1986). 2547:have recorded songs celebrating the 2115:label in 1978, and opened shows for 2077:" by the Minneapolis hard rock band 1704:from Minneapolis recorded the song " 8409:Music of the United States by state 6506:Get Happy: The Life of Judy Garland 6422:American Hardcore: A Tribal History 6389:Blegen, Theodore Christian (1975). 6097:Peloquin, Jahna (27 January 2014). 6012:. Walker Art Center. Archived from 5591:. The Village Voice. Archived from 5158:. Walker Art Center. Archived from 4403:The first disc was released on the 4005:Shapiro, Eben (February 28, 1990). 3804:"How to Book a DIY Tour Like a Pro" 3716:Stodghill, Mark (October 9, 2009). 3148:"Hennepin Theatre Trust Fact Sheet" 2628:Minneapolis Public Library (2001). 2081:made the Billboard Top 20 in 1969. 1657:, Doug Maynard and his band backed 1407:was still read and sometimes sung. 989:Recording studios and record stores 13: 5618:"The Minneapolis Music Collection" 5095:"The year in jazz: Highs and lows" 5074:. Minnesota Public Radio. May 2003 4435:Fisher, Neil (February 26, 2009). 3486:. City of Shakopee. Archived from 3249:"Newsweek, Vol. 107, Issues 18–26" 3124:Minnesota Historical Society Press 3008:Baenen, Jeff (November 25, 2009). 2985:Jossi, Frank (December 26, 2009). 2672:. Music Outfitters. Archived from 2616: 2446:. Rhymesayers' artists, including 1696:has been alive in the state since 1174:(also in Duluth and Saint Cloud), 674:offers a Bachelor of Fine Arts in 14: 8420: 6842: 6443:The New Rolling Stone Album Guide 6393:Minnesota: A History of the State 6187:"Songs of the State and the Fair" 6124:Welch, Chris (10 November 2009). 6008:Siasoco, Witt (August 20, 2008). 5900:Isa, Marisa (November 13, 2009). 5474:"Minnesota's Fifty Greatest Hits" 4891:Lewis, Courtney (February 2007). 4462:Finch, Hilary (August 28, 2006). 3460:. City of Hopkins. Archived from 3198:. Guthrie Theater. Archived from 2630:"A History of Minneapolis: Music" 2209:outfit to sign to a major label. 1595:charts and is the grandmother of 627:Perpich Center for Arts Education 8012: 6717:. Minnesota Historical Society. 6660:. Minnesota Historical Society. 6338: 6321:"Northern Light-Minnesota video" 6313: 6304: 6281: 6258: 6235: 6201: 6179: 6152:"Around the World in 80 Minutes" 6144: 6117: 6090: 6078: 6059: 6028: 6001: 5971: 5941: 5919: 5893: 5862: 5835: 5815:Sprague, David (April 1, 1995). 5808: 5782: 5757: 5748: 5739: 5730: 5721: 5712: 5703: 5694: 5685: 5644: 5567: 5557: 5548: 5432: 5423: 5414: 5405: 5396: 5387: 5378: 5369: 5351: 5325: 5307: 5282: 5261: 5240: 5209: 5200: 5174: 5148: 5117: 5086: 5064: 5055: 5028: 5002: 4981: 4972: 4948:Anderson, Corey (May 31, 2005). 4941: 4907: 4872: 4835: 4731:Jones, Chris (October 1, 2006). 4684:Waleson, Hiedi (March 7, 2009). 4251:. September 21, 1959. p. 94 4137:Bream, Jon (November 21, 1998). 4083:Hoenak, Dave (6 February 2013). 2942:"Graduate School Catalog: Music" 2844:Russell, Scott (March 5, 2008). 2565:1978) and "9th & Hennepin" ( 1715:decades later. Local radio host 1518:, a radio show hosted by author 1288:, co-founded as Center Opera by 8280:Winstock Country Music Festival 8118:First Avenue & 7th St Entry 8082:Minnesota State Fair Grandstand 6698:First Avenue & 7th St Entry 5583:Walsh, Jim (October 31, 2005). 5072:"Leigh Kamman 60th Anniversary" 4826: 4817: 4769: 4760: 4751: 4724: 4677: 4652: 4630: 4608: 4586: 4560: 4534: 4508: 4482: 4455: 4428: 4397: 4370: 4344: 4317: 4294: 4285: 4263: 4245:"Coinmen You Know: Twin Cities" 4237: 4210: 4188: 4157: 4110:Bruch, Michelle (18 May 2018). 4024: 3998: 3941: 3925:Wurzer, Cathy (July 28, 2006). 3841: 3816: 3795: 3771: 3762: 3740: 3709: 3697:. Twin Cities Public Television 3687: 3678: 3654:Meyer, Jim (October 11, 1995). 3647: 3621: 3604: 3595: 3586: 3555: 3524: 3502: 3476: 3450: 3428: 3406: 3380: 3324: 3315: 3267: 3240: 3214: 3188: 3166: 3140: 3084: 3058: 3049: 3024: 3012:. Associated Press via ABC News 3001: 2978: 2956: 2934: 2912: 2837: 2811: 2757:Abbe, Mary (January 10, 2008). 2103:Largely only known locally for 1803: 1668:James Samuel "Cornbread" Harris 488:with instrumentation including 6860:"Twin Cities Music Highlights" 5869:Boller, Jay (March 26, 2009). 5792:. MTV Networks. Archived from 5536:. Minnesota Historical Society 4660:"Northrop Memorial Auditorium" 4596:. Minnesota Historical Society 4217:Goodman, Fred (May 11, 1985). 4139:"Minneapolis Vital Statistics" 3334:. Minnesota Historical Society 2750: 2653: 2644: 2507:artists are Woody McBride and 2111:were released under the local 1135:, founded in 1998 by the late 1065:Guinness Book of World Records 680:McNally Smith College of Music 554:Minneapolis became a home for 545:Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra 445:. The nation's largest public 1: 7322:Twin Cities metropolitan area 6363: 5842:Menze, Jill (July 29, 2006). 5673:Walter, Kate (Nov–Dec 1987). 5499:Yanni; Rensin, David (2002). 4616:"St. Olaf Christmas Festival" 4542:"Mission, Vision and History" 4489:Ross, Alex (March 22, 2010). 3927:"The quietest place on earth" 3894:Herbers, Tom (June 8, 2005). 2430:of underground hip hop group 1276:For 42 years until 1986, the 5061:Brackett & Hoard, p. 554 4915:"Robert Robinson: Biography" 4464:"Minnesota Orchestra/Vänskä" 3948:Weber, Tom (April 3, 2012). 3390:. Boulevards. Archived from 2320:eventually transformed into 1644:Minnesota Music Hall of Fame 1251:Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra 1001:distribution, and owned the 832:, and on some occasions the 736:Classical music is heard at 690:, recording technology, and 589: 439:Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra 7: 6736:. Temple University Press. 6529:. McFarland & Company. 6523:Douglas, George H. (2004). 6372:Our Band Could Be Your Life 6065:Thompson, Paul (12/10/2014) 5929:. Rhymesayers Entertainment 3851:. IPR Radio. Archived from 3224:. The Cedar. Archived from 2491:had a #1 Hot 100 hit with " 2181:released three albums. The 1986:had a #1 Hot 100 hit with " 1196:Classical, choral and opera 568:Ernest and Clarence Iverson 459:music of Indigenous peoples 437:also enjoy and support the 415:scene with artists such as 10: 8425: 6801:Top RandB Albums 1965-1998 6758:Music USA: The Rough Guide 6675:Mitchell, Jack W. (2005). 6622:Greene, Victor R. (1992). 6288:Williams, Lucinda (2003). 6208:"Blue Valentine". Amazon. 4291:Rodríguez-Peralta, pp. 2–4 3092:"History & Traditions" 2527:depicted Minnesota in his 2416: 2412: 2026:, who had 38 songs in the 847:, and the Uptown Bar. The 452: 22:Music of the United States 8345: 8329: 8288: 8242: 8176: 8108:The Cedar Cultural Center 8095: 8064: 8059:Music venues of Minnesota 8008: 7560: 7330: 7232: 7129: 6973:Colleges and universities 6933: 6921: 6851:– Wiki operated by 6713:Nute, Grace Lee (1955) . 6370:Azerrad, Michael (2002). 5321:. July 1987. p. 126. 5218:"Reynold's 25th parallel" 4733:"The Best Bar in America" 4379:"Vanska Big On Beethoven" 3436:"THE GARAGE Youth Center" 3222:"Who We Are/Where We Are" 2632:. Hennepin County Library 2444:Rhymesayers Entertainment 2403:, have been published in 1894:Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis 1855:Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs 1556:Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis 1537: 1510:Koerner, Ray & Glover 1190: 1111:Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis 762:The Cedar Cultural Center 701: 634:MacPhail Center for Music 599:MacPhail Center for Music 541:MacPhail Center for Music 517:MacPhail Center for Music 6267:""Full Force Galesburg"" 6265:Darnielle, John (1997). 6244:"A Letter from St. Paul" 6189:. Minnesota Public Radio 5718:Unterberger, pp. 319–320 5288:Unterberger, pp. 323–325 4846:. Minnesota Public Radio 4721:Zietz & Lynn, p. 143 4712:Zietz & Lynn, p. 142 4664:Saint Paul Pioneer Press 3956:. Minnesota Public Radio 3929:. Minnesota Public Radio 3564:"Fireball Espresso Café" 3276:"Architecture Minnesota" 2874:. Minnesota Public Radio 2850:Twin Cities Daily Planet 2610: 2593:recorded "Minneapolis" ( 1606: 1468:A Prairie Home Companion 1292:in 1963, as part of the 1123:Santa Monica, California 901: 834:Apple Valley Teen Center 828:, Enigma Teen Center in 824:, Depot Coffee House in 564:Eleonora and Ethel Olson 8378:Triple Rock Social Club 8265:Soundset Music Festival 8224:Huntington Bank Stadium 6978:Congressional districts 6798:Whitburn, Joel (2000). 6696:Noran, Rebecca (2000). 6544:Keller, Martin (2007). 6461:Brewster, Bill (2000). 5448:Du Noyer, Paul (2003). 4775:Levy, pp. 867, 871, 874 4739:. Hearst Communications 2989:. Dolan Media Newswires 2511:(who walks a line with 2086:University of Minnesota 1993: 1954:at Sound 80, recorded " 1778:University of Minnesota 1706:Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy 1673: 1485:University of Minnesota 1303: 1121:, before relocating to 656:University of Minnesota 8270:Twin Cities Summer Jam 8214:Roy Wilkins Auditorium 7282:Minnesota River Valley 6853:Minnesota Public Radio 6650:Mayer, Frank Blackwell 6580:. Garland Publishing. 6242:The Silencers (1990). 5985:. 2004. Archived from 5955:. 2004. Archived from 5037:"Songs of the Century" 4064:. Minneapolis-St. Paul 3512:. City of Apple Valley 3416:. Minnesota Music Cafe 3414:"Minnesota Music Cafe" 3303:Cite journal requires 3036:Minnesota Public Radio 2577:A Letter from St. Paul 2505:electronic dance music 2499:Electronic dance music 2448:Eyedea & Abilities 2435: 2374:For All Those Sleeping 2358:Motion City Soundtrack 2316:and do solo projects. 2281: 2177:and from Minneapolis, 2173:went on to success in 2157: 2010: 1822: 1753:Jeanne Arland Peterson 1690: 1623: 1515:Prairie Home Companion 1472: 1357:Norwegian folk dance ( 1354: 1323: 1215: 1153:Motion City Soundtrack 1113:founded Flyte Tyme on 979:Minnesota Public Radio 917: 911:Minnesota Public Radio 775: 760:holds over 1,000, and 731:Roy Wilkins Auditorium 605: 520: 389:American popular music 8072:Bluestem Amphitheater 7267:Dissected Till Plains 6482:Byron, Janet (1996). 6290:"World Without Tears" 5979:"Best Hip Hop Artist" 5564:self-loathing." (sic) 5039:. CNN. Archived from 4491:"Battle of the Bands" 4273:. Minnesota Orchestra 2964:"BFA Musical Theatre" 2519:Music about Minnesota 2426: 2268: 2205:and became the first 2149: 2125:The Suicide Commandos 2001: 1811: 1681: 1614: 1586:has top-five hits on 1465: 1349: 1311: 1203: 909: 770: 597: 514: 407:set off the national 8316:Paisley Park Studios 8250:Basilica Block Party 8019:Minnesota portal 7015:Historical Landmarks 6176:Douglas, pp. 236–238 5959:on February 26, 2010 5136:on December 27, 2009 4960:on February 17, 2010 4814:Unterberger, pg. 326 4548:on November 20, 2009 4176:on February 17, 2010 3666:on February 26, 2010 3484:"Enigma Teen Center" 3458:"What Is the Depot?" 3438:. City of Burnsville 3228:on December 24, 2008 2825:on December 24, 2009 2586:Full Force Galesburg 2549:Minnesota State Fair 2483:and was credited by 2250:, The Replacements' 2084:While attending the 1978:, who enjoyed eight 1593:Hot Dance Club Songs 1572:1996 Summer Olympics 1280:was in residence at 1242:Ludwig van Beethoven 1097:Fine Young Cannibals 1085:Paisley Park Studios 799:All American Rejects 515:1920 image from the 360:of the state today. 8209:Northrop Auditorium 7432:Inver Grove Heights 7262:Coteau des Prairies 7109:Tourist attractions 7025:Indian reservations 6804:. Record Research. 6752:Unterberger, Richie 5875:The Minnesota Daily 5754:Unterberger, p. 323 5745:Unterberger, p. 322 5727:Blush, pp. 224, 226 5691:Unterberger, p. 317 5595:on October 13, 2010 5554:Unterberger, p. 319 5480:on December 4, 2008 5438:Unterberger, p. 318 5304:Unterberger, p. 325 5228:on October 16, 2012 5043:on October 24, 2008 4895:. Minnesota Monthly 4832:Unterberger, p. 327 4690:Wall Street Journal 4196:"Let It Be Records" 3728:on January 22, 2013 3722:Duluth News Tribune 3568:The Minnesota Daily 3368:on January 13, 2010 2596:World Without Tears 2440:underground hip hop 2419:Twin Cities hip hop 2346:Trampled by Turtles 2286:Information Society 2088:in the late 1970s, 1921:Sounds of Blackness 1722:Pamela Espeland of 1580:Sounds of Blackness 1560:Sounds of Blackness 1282:Northrop Auditorium 1226:Dimitri Mitropoulos 1051:Blood on the Tracks 719:Northrop Auditorium 549:Minnesota Orchestra 428:Minnesota Orchestra 8399:Music of Minnesota 8358:Jay's Longhorn Bar 8296:Earthology Records 8234:Xcel Energy Center 8194:Minneapolis Armory 8123:Fitzgerald Theater 8096:Theaters and clubs 6858:Andersen, Jeanne. 6606:has generic name ( 6374:. Back Bay Books. 6047:on January 1, 2010 5949:"Best Live Artist" 5384:Keller, pp. 80, 84 5271:. Allaboutjazz.com 5188:on August 28, 2008 4757:Levy, pp. 866, 869 4416:on August 23, 2006 4357:The New York Times 4330:The New York Times 4301:Hassen, Marjorie. 4011:The New York Times 3906:on October 3, 2009 3533:"21st-Century Fox" 3196:"About Our Spaces" 2581:The Mountain Goats 2436: 2352:and indie rockers 2282: 2256:, and Hüsker Dü's 2158: 2129:Jay's Longhorn Bar 2058:reached #4 on the 2032:Mankato, Minnesota 2011: 1823: 1691: 1664:The Blues Brothers 1624: 1620:National Night Out 1473: 1355: 1324: 1278:Metropolitan Opera 1216: 918: 845:Jay's Longhorn Bar 776: 712:Xcel Energy Center 606: 584:Norrona Leikarring 521: 321:Indigenous peoples 317:music of Minnesota 8404:Minnesota culture 8386: 8385: 8368:Pence Opera House 8311:Pachyderm Studios 8289:Recording studios 8229:U.S. Bank Stadium 8199:Mayo Civic Center 8026: 8025: 7760:Lake of the Woods 7057:Political parties 6557:978-0-9787956-1-0 5881:on March 23, 2010 5796:on April 12, 2006 4987:Keller, pp. 67–68 4938:Keller, pp. 21–23 4917:. Robert Robinson 4116:Southwest Journal 3543:on April 26, 2009 3133:978-0-87351-540-5 2920:"Degree Programs" 2900:on April 20, 2009 2799:on April 18, 2011 2659:Mayer, pp. 159–60 2533:John Philip Sousa 2529:Mississippi Suite 2406:Alternative Press 2401:Tiny Moving Parts 2304:, an early quasi- 2296:are a long-lived 2113:Twin/Tone Records 2005:, at one time of 1859:Minneapolis sound 1821:during the 1980s. 1818:Minneapolis sound 1788:George Cartwright 1764:Reynold Philipsek 1746:Walker Art Center 1549:Minnesota Monthly 1294:Walker Art Center 1168:Treehouse Records 1042:digital recording 896:Avenged Sevenfold 868:Mayo Civic Center 841:Pence Opera House 547:(1903, later the 472:) brought French 313: 312: 8416: 8363:Oar Folkjokeopus 8353:Artists' Quarter 8306:Kay Bank Studios 8158:Pantages Theatre 8113:Dakota Jazz Club 8103:Bryant-Lake Bowl 8053: 8046: 8039: 8030: 8029: 8017: 8016: 8015: 7334:pop. over 25,000 7307:Red River Valley 7067:School districts 7040:Local government 6907: 6900: 6893: 6884: 6883: 6875: 6873: 6871: 6838: 6826: 6815: 6794: 6773: 6762:. Rough Guides. 6761: 6747: 6728: 6709: 6692: 6671: 6659: 6645: 6629: 6618: 6611: 6605: 6601: 6599: 6591: 6572: 6570: 6569: 6560:. Archived from 6540: 6519: 6497: 6478: 6457: 6436: 6412: 6396: 6385: 6358: 6357: 6355: 6353: 6342: 6336: 6335: 6333: 6331: 6317: 6311: 6308: 6302: 6301: 6299: 6297: 6285: 6279: 6278: 6276: 6274: 6262: 6256: 6255: 6253: 6251: 6239: 6233: 6232: 6230: 6228: 6217: 6205: 6199: 6198: 6196: 6194: 6183: 6177: 6174: 6168: 6167: 6165: 6163: 6148: 6142: 6141: 6139: 6137: 6121: 6115: 6114: 6112: 6110: 6094: 6088: 6082: 6076: 6075: 6063: 6057: 6056: 6054: 6052: 6043:. Archived from 6032: 6026: 6025: 6023: 6021: 6005: 5999: 5998: 5996: 5994: 5989:on July 28, 2012 5975: 5969: 5968: 5966: 5964: 5945: 5939: 5938: 5936: 5934: 5923: 5917: 5916: 5914: 5912: 5897: 5891: 5890: 5888: 5886: 5877:. Archived from 5866: 5860: 5859: 5857: 5855: 5839: 5833: 5832: 5830: 5828: 5812: 5806: 5805: 5803: 5801: 5786: 5780: 5779: 5777: 5775: 5761: 5755: 5752: 5746: 5743: 5737: 5734: 5728: 5725: 5719: 5716: 5710: 5707: 5701: 5698: 5692: 5689: 5683: 5682: 5670: 5664: 5663: 5661: 5659: 5648: 5642: 5629: 5627: 5625: 5614: 5605: 5604: 5602: 5600: 5580: 5574: 5571: 5565: 5561: 5555: 5552: 5546: 5545: 5543: 5541: 5530: 5521: 5520: 5496: 5490: 5489: 5487: 5485: 5470: 5464: 5463: 5445: 5439: 5436: 5430: 5427: 5421: 5418: 5412: 5409: 5403: 5400: 5394: 5393:Brewster, p. 268 5391: 5385: 5382: 5376: 5375:Whitburn, p. 121 5373: 5367: 5366: 5355: 5349: 5348: 5346: 5344: 5335:. Archived from 5329: 5323: 5322: 5311: 5305: 5302: 5289: 5286: 5280: 5279: 5277: 5276: 5265: 5259: 5258: 5256: 5255: 5244: 5238: 5237: 5235: 5233: 5224:. Archived from 5213: 5207: 5204: 5198: 5197: 5195: 5193: 5178: 5172: 5171: 5169: 5167: 5152: 5146: 5145: 5143: 5141: 5132:. Archived from 5121: 5115: 5114: 5112: 5110: 5101:. Archived from 5090: 5084: 5083: 5081: 5079: 5068: 5062: 5059: 5053: 5052: 5050: 5048: 5032: 5026: 5025: 5023: 5021: 5006: 5000: 4997: 4988: 4985: 4979: 4976: 4970: 4969: 4967: 4965: 4956:. Archived from 4945: 4939: 4936: 4927: 4926: 4924: 4922: 4911: 4905: 4904: 4902: 4900: 4893:"Hear His Voice" 4888: 4879: 4876: 4870: 4869: 4863: 4855: 4853: 4851: 4839: 4833: 4830: 4824: 4821: 4815: 4812: 4797: 4794: 4788: 4785: 4776: 4773: 4767: 4764: 4758: 4755: 4749: 4748: 4746: 4744: 4728: 4722: 4719: 4713: 4710: 4701: 4700: 4698: 4696: 4681: 4675: 4674: 4672: 4670: 4656: 4650: 4649: 4647: 4645: 4634: 4628: 4627: 4625: 4623: 4612: 4606: 4605: 4603: 4601: 4590: 4584: 4583: 4581: 4579: 4574:on June 30, 2011 4564: 4558: 4557: 4555: 4553: 4538: 4532: 4531: 4529: 4527: 4512: 4506: 4505: 4503: 4501: 4486: 4480: 4479: 4477: 4475: 4459: 4453: 4452: 4450: 4448: 4432: 4426: 4425: 4423: 4421: 4401: 4395: 4394: 4392: 4390: 4374: 4368: 4367: 4365: 4363: 4348: 4342: 4341: 4339: 4337: 4321: 4315: 4314: 4312: 4310: 4298: 4292: 4289: 4283: 4282: 4280: 4278: 4267: 4261: 4260: 4258: 4256: 4241: 4235: 4234: 4232: 4230: 4214: 4208: 4207: 4205: 4203: 4192: 4186: 4185: 4183: 4181: 4172:. Archived from 4161: 4155: 4154: 4152: 4150: 4145:. pp. 24–26 4134: 4128: 4127: 4125: 4123: 4107: 4101: 4100: 4098: 4096: 4080: 4074: 4073: 4071: 4069: 4053: 4047: 4046: 4044: 4042: 4028: 4022: 4021: 4019: 4017: 4002: 3996: 3995: 3993: 3991: 3975: 3966: 3965: 3963: 3961: 3945: 3939: 3938: 3936: 3934: 3922: 3916: 3915: 3913: 3911: 3902:. Archived from 3891: 3874: 3873:Keller, pp. 7–17 3871: 3865: 3864: 3862: 3860: 3845: 3839: 3838: 3836: 3834: 3820: 3814: 3813: 3811: 3810: 3799: 3793: 3792: 3790: 3789: 3775: 3769: 3766: 3760: 3759: 3757: 3755: 3744: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3724:. Archived from 3713: 3707: 3706: 3704: 3702: 3691: 3685: 3682: 3676: 3675: 3673: 3671: 3662:. Archived from 3651: 3645: 3644: 3642: 3640: 3625: 3619: 3618:, June 12, 2005. 3608: 3602: 3599: 3593: 3590: 3584: 3583: 3581: 3579: 3574:on June 13, 2011 3570:. Archived from 3559: 3553: 3552: 3550: 3548: 3539:. Archived from 3528: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3517: 3506: 3500: 3499: 3497: 3495: 3480: 3474: 3473: 3471: 3469: 3454: 3448: 3447: 3445: 3443: 3432: 3426: 3425: 3423: 3421: 3410: 3404: 3403: 3401: 3399: 3394:on April 2, 2004 3384: 3378: 3377: 3375: 3373: 3364:. Archived from 3353: 3344: 3343: 3341: 3339: 3328: 3322: 3321:Noran, pp. 15–16 3319: 3313: 3312: 3306: 3301: 3299: 3291: 3289: 3287: 3271: 3265: 3264: 3262: 3260: 3244: 3238: 3237: 3235: 3233: 3218: 3212: 3211: 3209: 3207: 3192: 3186: 3185: 3183: 3181: 3170: 3164: 3163: 3161: 3159: 3144: 3138: 3137: 3112: 3106: 3105: 3103: 3102: 3088: 3082: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3062: 3056: 3055:Shepherd, p. 252 3053: 3047: 3046: 3044: 3042: 3028: 3022: 3021: 3019: 3017: 3005: 2999: 2998: 2996: 2994: 2982: 2976: 2975: 2973: 2971: 2960: 2954: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2938: 2932: 2931: 2929: 2927: 2916: 2910: 2909: 2907: 2905: 2890: 2884: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2867: 2861: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2841: 2835: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2815: 2809: 2808: 2806: 2804: 2798: 2791: 2783: 2774: 2773: 2771: 2769: 2754: 2748: 2745: 2732: 2729: 2716: 2713: 2704: 2701: 2686: 2685: 2683: 2681: 2666: 2660: 2657: 2651: 2650:Nute, pp. 105–55 2648: 2642: 2641: 2639: 2637: 2625: 2591:Lucinda Williams 2571:1985). In 1987, 2541:Peter Ostroushko 2378:After the Burial 2318:Trip Shakespeare 2302:Babes in Toyland 2215:Man Sized Action 2195:alternative rock 2187:The Replacements 2185:scene grew with 2141:The Replacements 2007:The Replacements 1917:Alexander O'Neal 1896:from funk group 1879:Wendy & Lisa 1827:rhythm and blues 1742:Dakota Jazz Club 1616:Cornbread Harris 1530:, among others. 1520:Garrison Keillor 1453:Hardanger fiddle 1451:. The Norwegian 1375:. The Norwegian 1290:Dominick Argento 1263:St. Olaf College 1149:The Replacements 1119:Edina, Minnesota 1060:anechoic chamber 1023:The High Spirits 750:Pantages Theatre 716:US Bank Stadium. 654:, including the 648:Higher education 572:Hjalmar Peterson 558:comedy known as 409:alternative rock 401:The Replacements 358:vernacular music 18: 17: 8424: 8423: 8419: 8418: 8417: 8415: 8414: 8413: 8389: 8388: 8387: 8382: 8346:Historic venues 8341: 8325: 8284: 8260:Rock the Garden 8238: 8172: 8143:Orpheum Theatre 8128:NorShor Theatre 8091: 8060: 8057: 8027: 8022: 8013: 8011: 8004: 8000:Yellow Medicine 7556: 7367:Brooklyn Center 7333: 7326: 7292:Northwest Angle 7247:Boundary Waters 7228: 7125: 7114:Mall of America 6929: 6917: 6911: 6869: 6867: 6845: 6835: 6812: 6791: 6770: 6744: 6725: 6689: 6668: 6642: 6612: 6603: 6602: 6593: 6592: 6588: 6567: 6565: 6558: 6537: 6516: 6494: 6475: 6467:. Grove Press. 6454: 6433: 6425:. Feral House. 6409: 6382: 6366: 6361: 6351: 6349: 6344: 6343: 6339: 6329: 6327: 6319: 6318: 6314: 6309: 6305: 6295: 6293: 6286: 6282: 6272: 6270: 6263: 6259: 6249: 6247: 6240: 6236: 6226: 6224: 6219: 6207: 6206: 6202: 6192: 6190: 6185: 6184: 6180: 6175: 6171: 6161: 6159: 6150: 6149: 6145: 6135: 6133: 6122: 6118: 6108: 6106: 6095: 6091: 6083: 6079: 6066: 6064: 6060: 6050: 6048: 6033: 6029: 6019: 6017: 6006: 6002: 5992: 5990: 5977: 5976: 5972: 5962: 5960: 5947: 5946: 5942: 5932: 5930: 5925: 5924: 5920: 5910: 5908: 5898: 5894: 5884: 5882: 5867: 5863: 5853: 5851: 5840: 5836: 5826: 5824: 5813: 5809: 5799: 5797: 5788: 5787: 5783: 5773: 5771: 5763: 5762: 5758: 5753: 5749: 5744: 5740: 5735: 5731: 5726: 5722: 5717: 5713: 5708: 5704: 5699: 5695: 5690: 5686: 5671: 5667: 5657: 5655: 5650: 5649: 5645: 5623: 5621: 5616: 5615: 5608: 5598: 5596: 5581: 5577: 5572: 5568: 5562: 5558: 5553: 5549: 5539: 5537: 5532: 5531: 5524: 5517: 5497: 5493: 5483: 5481: 5472: 5471: 5467: 5460: 5446: 5442: 5437: 5433: 5428: 5424: 5419: 5415: 5410: 5406: 5401: 5397: 5392: 5388: 5383: 5379: 5374: 5370: 5363:Ultimate Prince 5357: 5356: 5352: 5342: 5340: 5339:on May 20, 2010 5331: 5330: 5326: 5313: 5312: 5308: 5303: 5292: 5287: 5283: 5274: 5272: 5267: 5266: 5262: 5253: 5251: 5246: 5245: 5241: 5231: 5229: 5214: 5210: 5205: 5201: 5191: 5189: 5180: 5179: 5175: 5165: 5163: 5154: 5153: 5149: 5139: 5137: 5122: 5118: 5108: 5106: 5091: 5087: 5077: 5075: 5070: 5069: 5065: 5060: 5056: 5046: 5044: 5033: 5029: 5019: 5017: 5007: 5003: 4998: 4991: 4986: 4982: 4977: 4973: 4963: 4961: 4946: 4942: 4937: 4930: 4920: 4918: 4913: 4912: 4908: 4898: 4896: 4889: 4882: 4877: 4873: 4857: 4856: 4849: 4847: 4840: 4836: 4831: 4827: 4822: 4818: 4813: 4800: 4795: 4791: 4786: 4779: 4774: 4770: 4765: 4761: 4756: 4752: 4742: 4740: 4729: 4725: 4720: 4716: 4711: 4704: 4694: 4692: 4682: 4678: 4668: 4666: 4658: 4657: 4653: 4643: 4641: 4636: 4635: 4631: 4621: 4619: 4614: 4613: 4609: 4599: 4597: 4592: 4591: 4587: 4577: 4575: 4566: 4565: 4561: 4551: 4549: 4540: 4539: 4535: 4525: 4523: 4514: 4513: 4509: 4499: 4497: 4487: 4483: 4473: 4471: 4460: 4456: 4446: 4444: 4433: 4429: 4419: 4417: 4410:"About the MOA" 4408: 4402: 4398: 4388: 4386: 4375: 4371: 4361: 4359: 4349: 4345: 4335: 4333: 4322: 4318: 4308: 4306: 4299: 4295: 4290: 4286: 4276: 4274: 4271:"Brief History" 4269: 4268: 4264: 4254: 4252: 4243: 4242: 4238: 4228: 4226: 4215: 4211: 4201: 4199: 4194: 4193: 4189: 4179: 4177: 4162: 4158: 4148: 4146: 4135: 4131: 4121: 4119: 4108: 4104: 4094: 4092: 4081: 4077: 4067: 4065: 4054: 4050: 4040: 4038: 4030: 4029: 4025: 4015: 4013: 4003: 3999: 3989: 3987: 3976: 3969: 3959: 3957: 3946: 3942: 3932: 3930: 3923: 3919: 3909: 3907: 3892: 3877: 3872: 3868: 3858: 3856: 3847: 3846: 3842: 3832: 3830: 3822: 3821: 3817: 3808: 3806: 3800: 3796: 3787: 3785: 3777: 3776: 3772: 3767: 3763: 3753: 3751: 3746: 3745: 3741: 3731: 3729: 3714: 3710: 3700: 3698: 3693: 3692: 3688: 3683: 3679: 3669: 3667: 3652: 3648: 3638: 3636: 3626: 3622: 3609: 3605: 3600: 3596: 3591: 3587: 3577: 3575: 3562:Carlson, Keri. 3560: 3556: 3546: 3544: 3529: 3525: 3515: 3513: 3508: 3507: 3503: 3493: 3491: 3482: 3481: 3477: 3467: 3465: 3456: 3455: 3451: 3441: 3439: 3434: 3433: 3429: 3419: 3417: 3412: 3411: 3407: 3397: 3395: 3386: 3385: 3381: 3371: 3369: 3354: 3347: 3337: 3335: 3330: 3329: 3325: 3320: 3316: 3304: 3302: 3293: 3292: 3285: 3283: 3272: 3268: 3258: 3256: 3245: 3241: 3231: 3229: 3220: 3219: 3215: 3205: 3203: 3194: 3193: 3189: 3179: 3177: 3172: 3171: 3167: 3157: 3155: 3146: 3145: 3141: 3134: 3113: 3109: 3100: 3098: 3090: 3089: 3085: 3075: 3073: 3064: 3063: 3059: 3054: 3050: 3040: 3038: 3030: 3029: 3025: 3015: 3013: 3006: 3002: 2992: 2990: 2983: 2979: 2969: 2967: 2962: 2961: 2957: 2947: 2945: 2940: 2939: 2935: 2925: 2923: 2918: 2917: 2913: 2903: 2901: 2892: 2891: 2887: 2877: 2875: 2868: 2864: 2854: 2852: 2842: 2838: 2828: 2826: 2817: 2816: 2812: 2802: 2800: 2796: 2789: 2785: 2784: 2777: 2767: 2765: 2755: 2751: 2746: 2735: 2730: 2719: 2714: 2707: 2702: 2689: 2679: 2677: 2668: 2667: 2663: 2658: 2654: 2649: 2645: 2635: 2633: 2626: 2617: 2613: 2521: 2501: 2481:Pitchfork Media 2421: 2415: 2386:Four Letter Lie 2382:Write This Down 2223:Breaking Circus 2199:Paul Westerberg 2003:Paul Westerberg 1996: 1925:Michael Jackson 1806: 1770:Maria Schneider 1702:Andrews Sisters 1676: 1632:Lazy Bill Lucas 1609: 1540: 1312:Ruth Adams and 1306: 1286:Minnesota Opera 1271:Philip Brunelle 1198: 1193: 1115:Nicollet Avenue 991: 904: 856:NorShor Theatre 758:Guthrie Theater 746:Orpheum Theatre 704: 676:musical theatre 592: 455: 443:music education 432:Classical music 377:Andrews Sisters 339:introduced the 12: 11: 5: 8422: 8412: 8411: 8406: 8401: 8384: 8383: 8381: 8380: 8375: 8370: 8365: 8360: 8355: 8349: 8347: 8343: 8342: 8340: 8339: 8337:Electric Fetus 8333: 8331: 8327: 8326: 8324: 8323: 8318: 8313: 8308: 8303: 8301:Flowers Studio 8298: 8292: 8290: 8286: 8285: 8283: 8282: 8277: 8272: 8267: 8262: 8257: 8252: 8246: 8244: 8240: 8239: 8237: 8236: 8231: 8226: 8221: 8216: 8211: 8206: 8201: 8196: 8191: 8186: 8180: 8178: 8174: 8173: 8171: 8170: 8165: 8160: 8155: 8150: 8148:Palace Theatre 8145: 8140: 8135: 8133:Orchestra Hall 8130: 8125: 8120: 8115: 8110: 8105: 8099: 8097: 8093: 8092: 8090: 8089: 8084: 8079: 8074: 8068: 8066: 8062: 8061: 8056: 8055: 8048: 8041: 8033: 8024: 8023: 8009: 8006: 8005: 8003: 8002: 7997: 7992: 7987: 7982: 7977: 7972: 7967: 7962: 7957: 7952: 7947: 7942: 7937: 7932: 7927: 7922: 7917: 7912: 7907: 7902: 7897: 7892: 7887: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7832: 7827: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7782: 7777: 7772: 7767: 7762: 7757: 7752: 7747: 7742: 7737: 7732: 7727: 7722: 7717: 7712: 7707: 7702: 7697: 7692: 7687: 7682: 7677: 7672: 7667: 7662: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7627: 7622: 7617: 7612: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7566: 7564: 7558: 7557: 7555: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7539: 7534: 7529: 7524: 7522:St. Louis Park 7519: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7499: 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6768: 6748: 6742: 6729: 6723: 6710: 6693: 6687: 6672: 6666: 6646: 6640: 6619: 6604:|author2= 6586: 6573: 6556: 6541: 6535: 6520: 6514: 6502:Clarke, Gerald 6498: 6492: 6479: 6473: 6458: 6452: 6437: 6431: 6413: 6407: 6386: 6380: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6359: 6337: 6312: 6310:Keller, p. 123 6303: 6280: 6257: 6234: 6200: 6178: 6169: 6143: 6116: 6089: 6077: 6058: 6027: 6000: 5970: 5940: 5918: 5892: 5861: 5834: 5807: 5781: 5756: 5747: 5738: 5729: 5720: 5711: 5709:Keller, p. 115 5702: 5693: 5684: 5665: 5643: 5637:was at #4 and 5606: 5575: 5573:Keller, p. 116 5566: 5556: 5547: 5522: 5515: 5502:Yanni in Words 5491: 5465: 5458: 5440: 5431: 5422: 5413: 5404: 5395: 5386: 5377: 5368: 5350: 5324: 5306: 5290: 5281: 5260: 5239: 5208: 5199: 5173: 5147: 5116: 5085: 5063: 5054: 5027: 5001: 4989: 4980: 4971: 4940: 4928: 4906: 4880: 4871: 4834: 4825: 4816: 4798: 4789: 4777: 4768: 4759: 4750: 4723: 4714: 4702: 4676: 4651: 4629: 4607: 4585: 4559: 4533: 4507: 4495:The New Yorker 4481: 4454: 4427: 4396: 4369: 4343: 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music 1305: 1302: 1247:The New Yorker 1221:Eugene Ormandy 1205:Orchestra Hall 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1172:Electric Fetus 1129:Flowers Studio 1106:Grumpy Old Men 1054:to works from 990: 987: 903: 900: 890:bands such as 884:Fargo-Moorhead 876:Verizon Center 787:Palace Theatre 764:can seat 465. 738:Orchestra Hall 703: 700: 692:music business 619:marching bands 591: 588: 454: 451: 311: 310: 309: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 248: 243: 238: 233: 228: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 183: 178: 173: 168: 163: 158: 153: 148: 143: 138: 133: 128: 123: 118: 113: 108: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 58: 53: 48: 43: 38: 33: 25: 24: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8421: 8410: 8407: 8405: 8402: 8400: 8397: 8396: 8394: 8379: 8376: 8374: 8373:Prom Ballroom 8371: 8369: 8366: 8364: 8361: 8359: 8356: 8354: 8351: 8350: 8348: 8344: 8338: 8335: 8334: 8332: 8330:Record stores 8328: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8314: 8312: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8299: 8297: 8294: 8293: 8291: 8287: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8255:Moondance Jam 8253: 8251: 8248: 8247: 8245: 8241: 8235: 8232: 8230: 8227: 8225: 8222: 8220: 8219:Target Center 8217: 8215: 8212: 8210: 8207: 8205: 8202: 8200: 8197: 8195: 8192: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8182: 8181: 8179: 8175: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8163:State Theatre 8161: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8151: 8149: 8146: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8100: 8098: 8094: 8088: 8085: 8083: 8080: 8078: 8075: 8073: 8070: 8069: 8067: 8063: 8054: 8049: 8047: 8042: 8040: 8035: 8034: 8031: 8021: 8020: 8007: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7968: 7966: 7963: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7953: 7951: 7948: 7946: 7943: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7918: 7916: 7913: 7911: 7908: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 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McFarland. 6825: 6824: 6817: 6813: 6811:0-89820-134-9 6807: 6803: 6802: 6796: 6792: 6790:0-8264-7436-5 6786: 6783:. Continuum. 6782: 6781: 6775: 6771: 6769:1-85828-421-X 6765: 6760: 6759: 6753: 6749: 6745: 6743:1-59213-487-4 6739: 6735: 6730: 6726: 6724:0-87351-012-7 6720: 6716: 6711: 6707: 6703: 6699: 6694: 6690: 6688:0-275-98352-8 6684: 6680: 6679: 6673: 6669: 6667:0-87351-195-6 6663: 6658: 6657: 6651: 6647: 6643: 6641:0-520-07584-6 6637: 6633: 6628: 6627: 6620: 6616: 6609: 6597: 6589: 6587:0-8240-6040-7 6583: 6579: 6574: 6564:on 2010-05-17 6563: 6559: 6553: 6549: 6548: 6542: 6538: 6536:0-7864-2030-8 6532: 6528: 6527: 6521: 6517: 6515:0-385-33515-6 6511: 6507: 6503: 6499: 6495: 6493:0-312-14300-1 6489: 6485: 6480: 6476: 6474:0-8021-3688-5 6470: 6466: 6465: 6459: 6455: 6453:0-7432-0169-8 6449: 6445: 6444: 6438: 6434: 6432:0-922915-71-7 6428: 6424: 6423: 6418: 6417:Blush, Steven 6414: 6410: 6408:0-8166-0754-0 6404: 6400: 6395: 6394: 6387: 6383: 6381:0-316-78753-1 6377: 6373: 6368: 6367: 6347: 6341: 6326: 6322: 6316: 6307: 6291: 6284: 6268: 6261: 6245: 6238: 6222: 6215: 6211: 6204: 6188: 6182: 6173: 6158:on 2011-07-28 6157: 6153: 6147: 6131: 6127: 6120: 6105:. StarTribune 6104: 6100: 6093: 6087: 6081: 6073: 6069: 6062: 6046: 6042: 6038: 6031: 6016:on 2008-12-02 6015: 6011: 6004: 5988: 5984: 5980: 5974: 5958: 5954: 5950: 5944: 5928: 5922: 5907: 5903: 5896: 5880: 5876: 5872: 5865: 5849: 5845: 5838: 5822: 5818: 5811: 5795: 5791: 5785: 5770: 5769:Trouser Press 5766: 5760: 5751: 5742: 5736:Blush, p. 224 5733: 5724: 5715: 5706: 5700:Azerrad, p. 5 5697: 5688: 5680: 5676: 5669: 5653: 5647: 5640: 5636: 5632: 5619: 5613: 5611: 5594: 5590: 5586: 5579: 5570: 5560: 5551: 5535: 5529: 5527: 5518: 5516:1-4013-5194-8 5512: 5508: 5507:Miramax Books 5504: 5503: 5495: 5479: 5475: 5469: 5461: 5459:1-904041-96-5 5455: 5451: 5444: 5435: 5429:Keller, p. 31 5426: 5417: 5411:Keller, p. 35 5408: 5402:Keller, p. 79 5399: 5390: 5381: 5372: 5364: 5360: 5354: 5338: 5334: 5328: 5320: 5316: 5310: 5301: 5299: 5297: 5295: 5285: 5270: 5269:"Anthony Cox" 5264: 5249: 5243: 5227: 5223: 5219: 5212: 5206:Keller, p. 33 5203: 5187: 5183: 5177: 5162:on 2011-06-06 5161: 5157: 5151: 5135: 5131: 5127: 5120: 5105:on 2010-01-02 5104: 5100: 5096: 5089: 5073: 5067: 5058: 5042: 5038: 5031: 5016: 5012: 5005: 4999:Keller, p. 66 4996: 4994: 4984: 4978:Keller, p. 64 4975: 4959: 4955: 4951: 4944: 4935: 4933: 4916: 4910: 4894: 4887: 4885: 4878:Keller, p. 21 4875: 4867: 4861: 4845: 4838: 4829: 4823:Keller, p. 58 4820: 4811: 4809: 4807: 4805: 4803: 4793: 4784: 4782: 4772: 4763: 4754: 4738: 4734: 4727: 4718: 4709: 4707: 4691: 4687: 4680: 4665: 4661: 4655: 4639: 4633: 4617: 4611: 4595: 4589: 4573: 4569: 4563: 4547: 4543: 4537: 4522:on 2011-01-08 4521: 4517: 4511: 4496: 4492: 4485: 4469: 4465: 4458: 4442: 4438: 4431: 4415: 4411: 4406: 4400: 4384: 4380: 4373: 4358: 4354: 4347: 4332:. p. E–3 4331: 4327: 4320: 4304: 4297: 4288: 4272: 4266: 4250: 4246: 4240: 4224: 4220: 4213: 4197: 4191: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4160: 4144: 4140: 4133: 4118:. Minneapolis 4117: 4113: 4106: 4091:. Minneapolis 4090: 4086: 4079: 4063: 4059: 4052: 4037: 4033: 4027: 4012: 4008: 4001: 3985: 3981: 3974: 3972: 3955: 3951: 3944: 3928: 3921: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3890: 3888: 3886: 3884: 3882: 3880: 3870: 3855:on 2008-05-14 3854: 3850: 3844: 3829: 3825: 3819: 3805: 3798: 3784: 3780: 3774: 3765: 3749: 3743: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3712: 3701:September 29, 3696: 3690: 3681: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3656:"A New Flame" 3650: 3635: 3631: 3624: 3617: 3613: 3607: 3601:Keller, p. 42 3598: 3589: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3558: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3527: 3511: 3510:"Teen Center" 3505: 3490:on 2011-07-19 3489: 3485: 3479: 3464:on 2010-01-30 3463: 3459: 3453: 3437: 3431: 3415: 3409: 3393: 3389: 3383: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3352: 3350: 3333: 3327: 3318: 3310: 3297: 3281: 3277: 3270: 3254: 3250: 3243: 3227: 3223: 3217: 3202:on 2010-01-11 3201: 3197: 3191: 3175: 3169: 3154:on 2010-06-16 3153: 3149: 3143: 3135: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3111: 3097: 3093: 3087: 3072:on 2011-06-07 3071: 3067: 3061: 3052: 3037: 3033: 3027: 3011: 3004: 2988: 2981: 2965: 2959: 2943: 2937: 2921: 2915: 2899: 2895: 2889: 2873: 2866: 2855:September 29, 2851: 2847: 2840: 2824: 2820: 2814: 2795: 2788: 2782: 2780: 2764: 2760: 2753: 2744: 2742: 2740: 2738: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2712: 2710: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2694: 2692: 2676:on 2010-01-02 2675: 2671: 2665: 2656: 2647: 2631: 2624: 2622: 2620: 2615: 2608: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2597: 2592: 2588: 2587: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2573:The Silencers 2570: 2569: 2564: 2563: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2516: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2496: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2473: 2469: 2468: 2463: 2459: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2420: 2410: 2409: 2407: 2402: 2398: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2261: 2260: 2255: 2254: 2249: 2248: 2243: 2239: 2237: 2236:Village Voice 2232: 2228: 2225:; they mixed 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2183:hardcore punk 2180: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2142: 2138: 2132: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2101: 2099: 2098:new-age music 2095: 2091: 2087: 2082: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2071:The Castaways 2068: 2064: 2062: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2048:C. A. Quintet 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2020: 2015: 2014:Rock and roll 2008: 2004: 2000: 1991: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1964:Homer Simpson 1961: 1957: 1953: 1948: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1937:Patti LaBelle 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1909: 1904: 1903:Janet Jackson 1899: 1895: 1892:Prince fired 1890: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1820: 1819: 1815:invented the 1814: 1810: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1785: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1765: 1760: 1758: 1754: 1749: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1726: 1720: 1718: 1714: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1671: 1669: 1665: 1660: 1656: 1651: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1640:Willie Murphy 1637: 1633: 1629: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1604: 1602: 1601:Paris Bennett 1598: 1597:American Idol 1594: 1591: 1590: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1564:Grammy Awards 1561: 1557: 1552: 1550: 1545: 1535: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1516: 1511: 1508:and the trio 1507: 1502: 1500: 1499: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1475:Bob Dylan, a 1470: 1469: 1464: 1460: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1406: 1405: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1379: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1361: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1321: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1301: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1274: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1255: 1252: 1248: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1222: 1214: 1210: 1209:Nicollet Mall 1206: 1202: 1188: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1176:Fifth Element 1173: 1169: 1164: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1107: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1076: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1052: 1047: 1043: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1027:The Castaways 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1007:Bruce Swedien 1004: 1000: 996: 986: 984: 980: 976: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 916: 912: 908: 899: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 852: 850: 849:Prom Ballroom 846: 842: 837: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 814: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 790: 789:in St. Paul. 788: 784: 780: 773: 769: 765: 763: 759: 755: 754:State Theatre 751: 747: 743: 739: 734: 732: 728: 724: 720: 717: 713: 709: 708:Target Center 699: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 672:Duluth campus 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 643: 639: 638:Suzuki method 635: 630: 628: 624: 620: 616: 615:middle school 612: 604: 600: 596: 587: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 552: 550: 546: 542: 539:becoming the 536: 534: 530: 526: 523:Thousands of 518: 513: 509: 505: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 468: 464: 460: 450: 448: 447:radio network 444: 440: 436: 433: 429: 424: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 361: 359: 355: 351: 347: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 189: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 174: 172: 169: 167: 164: 162: 159: 157: 154: 152: 149: 147: 144: 142: 139: 137: 134: 132: 129: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 104: 102: 99: 97: 94: 92: 89: 87: 84: 82: 79: 77: 74: 72: 69: 67: 64: 62: 59: 57: 54: 52: 49: 47: 44: 42: 39: 37: 34: 32: 29: 28: 27: 26: 23: 20: 19: 16: 8184:AMSOIL Arena 8153:Palmer's Bar 8087:Target Field 8010: 7412:Eden Prairie 7347:Apple Valley 7198: 7167:Homelessness 7152:Demographics 7072:High schools 6923: 6868:. Retrieved 6864:the original 6822: 6800: 6779: 6757: 6733: 6715:The Voyageur 6714: 6697: 6677: 6655: 6625: 6577: 6566:. Retrieved 6562:the original 6546: 6525: 6505: 6483: 6463: 6442: 6421: 6392: 6371: 6350:. Retrieved 6340: 6328:. Retrieved 6324: 6315: 6306: 6294:. Retrieved 6283: 6271:. Retrieved 6260: 6250:February 23, 6248:. Retrieved 6237: 6225:. Retrieved 6203: 6191:. Retrieved 6181: 6172: 6160:. Retrieved 6156:the original 6146: 6134:. Retrieved 6129: 6119: 6107:. Retrieved 6102: 6092: 6086:XXL Magazine 6080: 6071: 6061: 6051:December 31, 6049:. Retrieved 6045:the original 6040: 6030: 6020:December 31, 6018:. Retrieved 6014:the original 6003: 5993:December 31, 5991:. Retrieved 5987:the original 5982: 5973: 5963:December 31, 5961:. Retrieved 5957:the original 5952: 5943: 5933:December 31, 5931:. Retrieved 5921: 5911:December 31, 5909:. Retrieved 5906:Star Tribune 5905: 5895: 5885:December 31, 5883:. Retrieved 5879:the original 5874: 5864: 5852:. 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Retrieved 2600: 2594: 2584: 2576: 2566: 2560: 2537:Foshay Tower 2522: 2509:Freddy Fresh 2502: 2477:Manny Phesto 2465: 2460: 2437: 2404: 2370:Sing It Loud 2326:Closing Time 2294:The Jayhawks 2283: 2257: 2251: 2245: 2234: 2231:thrash metal 2179:Têtes Noires 2165:rock bands, 2159: 2155:First Avenue 2151:Têtes Noires 2133: 2102: 2083: 2060: 2056:The Trashmen 2052:Surfin' Bird 2043: 2036:The Gestures 2017: 2012: 1968:The Simpsons 1949: 1941:Human League 1906: 1891: 1824: 1816: 1804:Soul/R&B 1798:Eric Gravatt 1782: 1768: 1761: 1750: 1738:The Bad Plus 1725:MinnPost.com 1723: 1721: 1717:Leigh Kamman 1710:Bette Midler 1698:World War II 1692: 1683:The Bad Plus 1659:Bonnie Raitt 1652: 1647: 1625: 1587: 1554:Produced by 1553: 1548: 1544:gospel music 1541: 1513: 1503: 1498:Planet Waves 1496: 1474: 1466: 1456: 1409: 1402: 1398: 1390: 1387:schottisches 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1358: 1356: 1325: 1317: 1313: 1298: 1275: 1267:VocalEssence 1258: 1256: 1246: 1236:, a Finnish 1230:Antal Dorati 1217: 1165: 1127: 1104: 1079: 1071: 1063: 1056:Dave Brubeck 1049: 1039: 1035:Soma Records 1015:Surfin' Bird 1011:The Trashmen 992: 977: 919: 853: 838: 815: 803:Fall Out Boy 791: 779:First Avenue 777: 772:First Avenue 735: 705: 652:universities 646: 631: 607: 583: 579: 575: 559: 553: 537: 532: 528: 522: 506: 478:schottisches 456: 434: 425: 365:gospel music 362: 354:Scandinavian 335:fur-trading 316: 314: 155: 15: 7910:Saint Louis 7745:Koochiching 7457:Minneapolis 7447:Maple Grove 7392:Coon Rapids 7362:Bloomington 7297:North Woods 7287:North Shore 7094:State parks 7035:Legislature 6983:Delegations 6681:. Praeger. 6550:. D Media. 6330:January 27, 6296:January 21, 6273:November 1, 6227:January 21, 6221:"Rain Dogs" 6193:January 21, 6162:January 21, 5790:"Semisonic" 5765:"Bob Mould" 5658:January 27, 5633:was at #2, 5631:Purple Rain 5624:January 20, 5599:January 24, 5166:January 14, 5140:January 14, 4964:January 14, 4669:January 19, 4644:January 19, 4622:January 19, 4600:January 19, 4552:January 20, 4474:February 1, 4447:February 1, 4420:January 25, 4389:February 1, 4362:February 1, 4336:February 1, 4309:January 19, 4255:February 2, 4229:February 2, 4198:. Let It Be 4041:January 28, 4016:January 27, 3802:Sonicbids. 3398:January 19, 3259:February 1, 2948:January 28, 2759:"Music Box" 2579:. In 1997, 2525:Ferde Grofe 2493:Truth Hurts 2452:Brother Ali 2392:" in 2009. 2292:favorites. 2247:Purple Rain 2219:Rifle Sport 2211:Soul Asylum 2175:Los Angeles 2109:The Suburbs 1933:Boyz II Men 1929:New Edition 1793:Anthony Cox 1730:Happy Apple 1655:Tony Glover 1457:hardingfele 1429:bass guitar 1360:bygdedanser 1234:Osmo Vänskä 1213:Minneapolis 1161:Soul Asylum 1157:Golden Smog 1137:Ed Ackerson 1133:Minneapolis 1125:, in 2004. 1101:Paula Abdul 1019:Dave Dudley 963:(Radio K), 688:performance 642:art therapy 603:Frank Gehry 435:aficianados 421:Brother Ali 385:Minneapolis 8393:Categories 7975:Washington 7850:Pennington 7845:Otter Tail 7805:Mille Lacs 7650:Cottonwood 7640:Clearwater 7600:Blue Earth 7527:Saint Paul 7487:Prior Lake 7462:Minnetonka 7382:Chanhassen 7377:Burnsville 7277:Iron Range 7204:Newspapers 7084:State fair 6925:Saint Paul 6870:January 2, 6568:2010-01-03 6364:References 6346:"Ben Kyle" 6214:B001EUMOP4 6041:City Pages 5983:City Pages 5953:City Pages 5854:January 3, 5827:January 3, 5800:January 3, 5774:January 3, 5639:Zen Arcade 5589:City Pages 5540:January 3, 5343:October 4, 5275:2015-10-26 5254:2015-10-26 5192:January 3, 5130:City Pages 5109:January 3, 5020:January 6, 4954:City Pages 4921:January 2, 4899:January 2, 4850:January 2, 4743:August 21, 4170:City Pages 4095:16 October 4089:City Pages 3900:City Pages 3859:January 4, 3828:ampers.org 3809:2018-02-21 3788:2018-02-21 3754:October 4, 3670:January 3, 3660:City Pages 3639:January 2, 3537:City Pages 3372:January 6, 3362:City Pages 3286:January 7, 3232:January 6, 3206:January 3, 3180:January 5, 3158:January 3, 3101:2018-04-08 3076:January 3, 2970:January 3, 2680:January 3, 2467:City Pages 2462:Heiruspecs 2456:Atmosphere 2432:Atmosphere 2366:Quietdrive 2350:Cloud Cult 2338:indie folk 2259:Zen Arcade 2171:Saint Paul 2121:The B-52's 2067:Liar, Liar 2065:in 1963, " 2040:The Litter 1952:Lipps Inc. 1772:, born in 1734:David King 1666:recorded. 1562:won three 1528:Greg Brown 1506:Leo Kottke 1391:reinlander 1378:gammeldans 1093:Boy George 1031:Liar, Liar 822:Burnsville 818:The Garage 684:Saint Paul 668:musicology 664:conducting 611:elementary 580:Leikarring 576:Leikarring 556:vaudeville 543:) and the 525:Norwegians 417:Atmosphere 325:U.S. state 8243:Festivals 8168:Turf Club 8077:CHS Field 7920:Sherburne 7860:Pipestone 7735:Kandiyohi 7675:Faribault 7655:Crow Wing 7595:Big Stone 7542:Shoreview 7517:St. Cloud 7512:Roseville 7507:Rosemount 7502:Rochester 7497:Richfield 7452:Maplewood 7437:Lakeville 7422:Elk River 7317:Southeast 7312:Siouxland 7302:Pipestone 7242:Arrowhead 7162:Education 7104:Territory 7045:Townships 6995:Geography 6928:(capital) 6915:Minnesota 6913:State of 6652:(1986) . 6596:cite book 6508:. Delta. 6072:Pitchfork 5927:"Artists" 5848:Billboard 5821:Billboard 5635:Let It Be 5232:April 14, 4860:cite news 4578:April 14, 4500:March 27, 4468:The Times 4441:The Times 4383:Billboard 4249:Billboard 4223:Billboard 4143:Billboard 4122:6 October 4068:6 October 3984:Billboard 3420:March 10, 3174:"History" 2894:"History" 2601:Billboard 2575:released 2568:Rain Dogs 2553:Tom Waits 2434:, in 2003 2390:Fireflies 2342:bluegrass 2322:Semisonic 2310:Bob Mould 2306:riot grrl 2280:, in 2007 2274:Hüsker Dü 2270:Bob Mould 2253:Let It Be 2191:Hüsker Dü 2094:Chameleon 2061:Billboard 2024:Bobby Vee 2019:Billboard 2009:, in 2006 1988:Too Close 1956:Funkytown 1887:Curtiss A 1700:when the 1687:Amsterdam 1599:finalist 1589:Billboard 1584:Ann Nesby 1578:. Former 1524:Red House 1493:Bob Dylan 1489:Dinkytown 1481:folk-rock 1437:harmonica 1417:accordion 1351:Bob Dylan 1337:Norwegian 1238:conductor 1075:Twin/Tone 1003:Musicland 892:Halestorm 888:hard rock 872:Rochester 807:Lifehouse 774:nightclub 590:Education 560:bondkomik 498:accordion 470:voyageurs 405:Hüsker Dü 381:Bob Dylan 337:voyageurs 329:Minnesota 8321:Sound 80 7980:Watonwan 7955:Traverse 7890:Renville 7880:Red Lake 7825:Nicollet 7810:Morrison 7785:Marshall 7780:Mahnomen 7765:Le Sueur 7700:Hennepin 7685:Freeborn 7680:Fillmore 7625:Chippewa 7585:Beltrami 7562:Counties 7552:Woodbury 7537:Shakopee 7482:Plymouth 7477:Owatonna 7467:Moorhead 7214:Religion 7209:Politics 7177:Cannabis 7137:Abortion 7089:Statutes 7079:Scouting 7005:Governor 6754:(1999). 6706:47521819 6504:(2001). 6419:(2001). 6292:. Amazon 6269:. Amazon 6246:. Amazon 6223:. Amazon 6136:16 March 6109:16 March 5099:MinnPost 4470:. London 4443:. London 3960:April 3, 3954:MPR News 3783:Loudwire 3253:Newsweek 3118:(2007). 2605:Ben Kyle 2545:Ann Reed 2472:Doomtree 2397:pop-punk 2362:Owl City 2330:slowcore 2207:hardcore 2117:Iggy Pop 2105:new wave 2100:career. 1976:The Jets 1972:PolyGram 1898:The Time 1883:Vanity 6 1875:The Time 1847:Batdance 1757:Dave Koz 1732:drummer 1708:" which 1574:and the 1501:in '74. 1449:mandolin 1404:Kalevala 1365:springar 1145:Jayhawks 1046:Sound 80 1044:studio, 995:Kay Bank 915:St. Paul 864:Chisholm 830:Shakopee 811:Maroon 5 623:choruses 519:yearbook 474:chansons 341:chansons 8275:WE Fest 8065:Outdoor 7960:Wabasha 7940:Stevens 7930:Stearns 7885:Redwood 7840:Olmsted 7770:Lincoln 7740:Kittson 7730:Kanabec 7725:Jackson 7710:Hubbard 7705:Houston 7690:Goodhue 7670:Douglas 7630:Chisago 7610:Carlton 7472:Oakdale 7442:Mankato 7427:Fridley 7342:Andover 7257:Central 7234:Regions 7224:Theater 7157:Economy 7142:Culture 7130:Society 7099:Symbols 7020:History 7000:Geology 6990:Ecology 6963:Climate 6948:Outline 6352:July 9, 6348:. Apple 6130:CNN.com 6103:Vita.MN 5652:"Vixen" 4737:Esquire 2513:hip hop 2413:Hip hop 2298:country 2063:Hot 100 2046:by the 1945:Ta Mara 1908:Control 1849:" and " 1713:covered 1689:in 2005 1471:in 2005 1412:Pietist 1383:waltzes 1373:halling 1353:in 1980 1333:Finnish 1329:Swedish 1322:in 2006 1319:Esquire 1184:Block E 1089:Madonna 999:jukebox 969:WDSE-FM 929:KBEM-FM 880:Mankato 826:Hopkins 696:hip hop 660:therapy 494:mandola 486:waltzes 453:History 413:hip hop 395:singer 8177:Arenas 7995:Wright 7990:Winona 7985:Wilkin 7970:Waseca 7965:Wadena 7935:Steele 7925:Sibley 7905:Roseau 7875:Ramsey 7835:Norman 7830:Nobles 7820:Murray 7800:Meeker 7795:McLeod 7790:Martin 7720:Itasca 7715:Isanti 7660:Dakota 7615:Carver 7590:Benton 7580:Becker 7570:Aitkin 7547:Winona 7532:Savage 7492:Ramsey 7402:Duluth 7387:Chaska 7357:Blaine 7352:Austin 7219:Sports 7062:Rivers 7052:People 7010:Hiking 6958:Cities 6935:Topics 6831:  6808:  6787:  6766:  6740:  6721:  6704:  6685:  6664:  6638:  6584:  6554:  6533:  6512:  6490:  6471:  6450:  6429:  6405:  6378:  6212:  5641:at #8. 5513:  5456:  3616:Magnet 3130:  2242:Prince 2163:female 2139:while 1980:top 10 1939:, and 1831:Prince 1813:Prince 1774:Windom 1570:, the 1558:, the 1538:Gospel 1522:; the 1477:Duluth 1425:guitar 1421:violin 1395:polkas 1393:, and 1369:gangar 1191:Genres 1180:Cheapo 1178:, and 1159:, and 1141:Polara 1095:, the 1081:Prince 1025:, and 921:AMPERS 874:, the 860:Duluth 783:Prince 752:, and 727:Armory 714:, and 702:Venues 640:, and 533:stevne 490:fiddle 482:polkas 463:Dakota 397:Prince 350:German 346:Celtic 7945:Swift 7915:Scott 7815:Mower 7695:Grant 7665:Dodge 7605:Brown 7575:Anoka 7417:Edina 7407:Eagan 7199:Music 7147:Crime 7030:Lakes 6943:Index 6132:. 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Index

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