Knowledge

Murphy Anderson

Source πŸ“

315: 386:#60 (Feb. 1966) and was given his own series in December 1967. In the 1960s Anderson proposed that comics pages be drawn at 10x15 inches rather than the prevailing standard of 12x18 inches, which allowed two pages to be photographed at the same time, and this subsequently became the industry standard. 29: 1599:
Jack drew Superman and Jimmy Olsen his way, and Murphy Anderson did the adjustments. Sometimes, Anderson would re-pencil and then Colletta would ink the entire page. More often, Colletta would ink the pages and leave the Olsen and Superman drawings for Anderson to
409:
in the 1970s came to be called "Swanderson" by fans. He often hid his initials somewhere within the stories he inked. In the early 1970s, DC assigned Anderson, among other artists, to redraw the heads of
1559: 944:#9–11, 44, 53, 55, 94, 96, 99, 111, 115, 119, 121–122, 124–125, 127–128, 130–131, 133, 135–137, 139–140, 142–143, 145–146, 148–149, 151–152, 154–155, 159, 161–163, 227; ( 376:
noted that "Hawkman really took off when artist Murphy Anderson took over...Anderson came into his own with his elegantly ornamental version of the Winged Wonder." The
1623: 1734: 1102:
In this issue, Anderson inked the Superman lead story (penciled by Curt Swan) as well as provided full art for a "The Fabulous World of Krypton" backup story.
3179: 1154: 774:#110–111, 114–115, 117–119, 121, 148–150, 152 (inks over Carmine Infantino); #195 (inks over Gil Kane), #200–204, 206–208 (inks over Irv Novick) (1959–71) 3219: 1518: 3189: 1549: 1304:, ushered in by scribe John Broome and illustrator Murphy Anderson, transported fans to a post-World War III Earth ravaged by atomic radiation. 3184: 2205: 740:) #384–385, 388–389, 392–393, 396–397 (inks over Gil Kane ); (Robin) #390–391, 394–395 (inks over Gil Kane); (Batman) #431–432 (inks over 2024: 1709: 272:
features "Life on Other Worlds" and "Star Pirate". Anderson continued doing comics work, as well as illustrations for science-fiction
1888: 1649: 1400:
McAvennie "1960s" in Dolan, p. 117: "Scribe Gardner Fox and artist Murphy Anderson recruited the ethereal entity in time for #60 of
1911: 1842: 1815: 1788: 1761: 1339:
The Atomic Knights were developed by John Broome and artist Murphy Anderson, both of whom considered it their favorite assignment.
1259: 1869: 1691: 1294: 1235: 1586: 3229: 1209: 428:. In 1973, he established Murphy Anderson Visual Concepts, which provided color separations and lettering for comic books. 3214: 3209: 3199: 1945: 1435: 1663: 1498: 1469: 1730: 1615: 449:
Anderson and his wife of 67 years, Helen, had two daughters, Sophie and Mary, and a son, Murphy III. Anderson died in
1687: 1332: 3174: 2198: 1991: 1040: 1024: 1164: 1385: 252:. His first confirmed credit is the two-and-two-thirds-page nonfiction aviation featurette "Jet Propulsion" in 248:
seeking work in the comics industry, and was hired by Jack Byrne as a staff artist at the comic-book publisher
1081: 418:, fearing Kirby's versions were too different from the established images of the characters. In 1972, he drew 3204: 2249: 1060: 1000: 928: 377: 193: 1080:) #216, 221 (inks over Dick Dillin); (Superman and Batman) #217, 220 (inks over Dillin), 244–246 (inks over 262:
Aug. 1944), and his first fiction feature was an eight-page "Suicide Smith and the Air Commanders" story in
2001: 834: 241: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 2191: 1505:
The term 'Swanderson' aptly described the seamless melding of Curt's pencils with Murphy Anderson's inks.
1012: 2569: 1526: 798: 505: 237: 147: 3224: 2159: 1377: 467: 233: 177: 51: 2916: 2590: 2508: 2386: 1068: 509: 549: 2775: 2757: 2731: 2528: 1159: 619: 358:#117 (June 1960), which Anderson later described as his favorite assignment. Anderson and writer 1053: 3194: 2322: 2317: 2073: 1619: 778: 770: 668: 585: 483: 2020: 288: 2824: 2340: 2229: 2137: 2081: 1655: 1582: 1239: 1048: 972: 964: 850: 818: 399: 292: 126: 120: 3169: 3164: 2978: 1554: 783: 534: 450: 347: 304: 70: 862:#2, 4, 7–17, 45–48; (Adam Strange) #56, 57, 63–70, 72, 74–83, 85, 90, 91 (inker) (1951–64) 8: 3100: 3003: 2680: 2330: 2244: 2051: 1884: 1205: 1150: 992: 810: 713: 709: 652: 364: 181: 114: 1915: 2911: 2541: 1838: 1811: 1784: 1757: 1714: 1286: 1251: 1200: 940: 905: 790: 745: 696: 338: 277: 221: 1865: 287:
comic-book series. During the 1950s, Anderson worked for several publishers including
2929: 2839: 2624: 2518: 1659: 1522: 1494: 1490: 1465: 1381: 1328: 1290: 933: 916: 842: 704: 681: 634: 623: 489: 478: 382: 329: 207: 920:(The Atom) #34–36 (inks over Gil Kane); (I-Spy) #50 (inks over Carmine Infantino); ( 2988: 2939: 2580: 2546: 2462: 2442: 2432: 1679: 1032: 981: 882: 858: 826: 728: 685: 614: 473: 2844: 2790: 2785: 2452: 2264: 2259: 874: 2634: 1195: 3087: 2934: 2893: 2854: 2798: 2711: 2654: 2447: 2407: 2269: 2234: 2093: 1431: 1073: 952:) #117, 120, 123, 126, 129, 132, 135, 138, 141, 144, 147, 150, 153, 156, 160; ( 896: 737: 720: 673: 657: 513: 314: 273: 185: 152: 3158: 3052: 3016: 2993: 2983: 2963: 2849: 2819: 2803: 2741: 2736: 2721: 2629: 2606: 2585: 2556: 2513: 2503: 2477: 2457: 2391: 2109: 1427: 1017: 949: 945: 733: 700:#5, 8; #67–68 (inks over Curt Swan); #95 (inks over Richard Howell) (1979–86) 677: 580: 481:); 1965 Alleys for, again, "Best Inking Artist" and "Best Comic Book Cover" ( 433: 405: 351: 333: 320: 308: 268: 249: 245: 216: 165: 108: 1995: 524:
Comics work as full artist (pencils and inks, except where noted) includes:
3118: 3105: 3092: 3082: 3047: 3042: 2921: 2906: 2901: 2872: 2864: 2859: 2829: 2716: 2659: 2551: 2427: 2417: 2350: 2345: 2214: 2016: 2007: 1645: 1191: 953: 909: 803: 689: 589: 501: 424: 419: 390: 254: 142: 487:#61), as well as for "Best Novel" ('Solomon Grundy Goes On A Rampage') in 3072: 3062: 3037: 3021: 2973: 2888: 2834: 2701: 2644: 2523: 2482: 2422: 2399: 2376: 2335: 2307: 2302: 2239: 2063: 1970:
Hanerfeld, Mark (December 1969 – January 1970). "Meet Murphy Anderson!".
1369: 1316: 921: 866: 661: 627: 564: 494: 471:"; 1964 Alleys for "Best Inking Artist" and for "Best Comic Book Cover" ( 462: 415: 373: 359: 266:#50 (Oct. 1944). By the following month he was the regular artist on the 211: 202: 137: 1004:(full art) #129–130, 132; (Superman and Jimmy Olsen heads re-drawn over 28: 3067: 3011: 2998: 2968: 2780: 2767: 2693: 2649: 2533: 2498: 2437: 2381: 2360: 2312: 2289: 2274: 2254: 2183: 2149: 2129: 1941: 1937: 1423: 1116: 1077: 1005: 985: 830:#37; #212 (inks over John Calnan), #302 (inks over Curt Swan) (1955–82) 749: 741: 411: 343: 296: 259: 553:#1 (inker, assisted by Dan Zolnerowich; also color separations) (1990) 2726: 2706: 2685: 2619: 2614: 2564: 2472: 2412: 2355: 2294: 1977: 1972: 607: 597: 438: 394: 300: 173: 91: 3077: 3057: 2944: 2762: 2639: 2467: 2284: 2279: 957: 901: 802:
vol. 2, #1, 4, 9–10, 16, 21, 71, 73–74 (inks over Gil Kane); #137 (
753: 639: 593: 197: 1324: 1255: 757: 369: 336:" beginning with the story "The Girl from the Diamond Planet" in 189: 1374:
DC Comics: Sixty Years of the World's Favorite Comic Book Heroes
870:, vol. 2, (Tales of Tamaran) #15 (inks over Chuck Patton) (1985) 240:. After graduating high school in 1943, he briefly attended the 968:#167–172, 175–184, 186–195, 197 (inks over Bob Brown) (1970–73) 1550:"Comic Book Easter Eggs – Murphy Anderson Hidden Signatures!" 169: 95: 1912:"1999 Will Eisner Comic Industry Award Nominees and Winners" 1710:"Murphy Anderson, Longtime Artist for DC Comics, Dies at 89" 596:) #393–424, 426–428, 430–433, 485, 544, 600, 700 (inks over 1084:, Swan & Schaffenberger), 256; (Hawkman) #256 (1961–79) 1281:
McAvennie, Michael; Dolan, Hannah, eds. (2010). "1960s".
453:
on October 22, 2015, at the age of 89, of heart failure.
1914:. Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac. Archived from 465:
for "Best Inker"; a 1963 Alley for "Artist Preferred on
1616:"In Memoriam: 27 Classic DC Covers by Murphy Anderson" 276:, during his stateside postings while serving in the 236:, and while in grade school moved with his family to 1727:. Note: DC Comics gives death date as October 23 in 980:#10 (inks over Curt Swan); #233 ("Fabulous World of 437:, the preventive maintenance comics magazine of the 372:
character in issue #4 (Nov. 1964). Comics historian
220:, the preventive maintenance comics magazine of the 1731:"Murphy Anderson: July 9, 1926 – October 23, 2015" 1321:75 Years of DC Comics The Art of Modern Mythmaking 283:From 1947 to 1949, Anderson was the artist on the 164:(July 9, 1926 – October 22, 2015) was an American 3156: 324:#50 (Sept. 1947), penciled and inked by Anderson 1969: 1703: 1701: 1610: 1608: 1280: 346:Sept. 1951). Years later, Anderson and writer 214:. Anderson also contributed for many years to 180:in the 1940s. He worked on such characters as 2199: 1485:Zeno, Eddy. (2002). "Swanderson and Beyond". 1036:(backup stories) #207, 209, 217–218 (1972–73) 232:Murphy Anderson was born on July 9, 1926, in 172:of his era, who worked for companies such as 3180:United States Navy personnel of World War II 806:) (inks over Carmine Infantino) (1960–1981) 431:Anderson also contributed for many years to 1698: 1605: 724:(Superboy) #12 (inks over Curt Swan) (1977) 393:. With his frequent collaborator, penciler 2206: 2192: 1887:. Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac. 1868:. Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac. 1841:. Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac. 1814:. Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac. 1787:. Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac. 1760:. Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac. 1708:Gustines, George Gene (October 27, 2015). 1519:"Interview: Comics Legend Murphy Anderson" 1516: 1186: 1184: 1182: 976:#233–238, 241–244, 246–251, 253–270, 411, 924:) #55–56; (Spectre) #60–61, 64 (1965–1966) 1283:DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle 1008:layouts) #136–139, 141–145, 148 (1969–72) 328:Anderson succeeded artist and co-creator 3220:Will Eisner Award Hall of Fame inductees 2213: 2023:NewsFromMe.com (Evanier official blog). 1728: 1707: 313: 227: 2015: 1948:from the original on September 11, 2015 1764:from the original on September 10, 2015 1694:from the original on December 22, 2015. 1580: 1517:Gelbwasser, Mike (September 25, 2008). 1438:from the original on September 11, 2015 1368: 1262:from the original on September 28, 2013 1190: 1179: 822:#1 (inks over Carmine Infantino) (1986) 3190:Artists from Asheville, North Carolina 3157: 1936: 1845:from the original on September 6, 2015 1818:from the original on September 6, 2015 1791:from the original on September 6, 2015 1729:Shelling, Michael (October 23, 2015). 1644: 1547: 1422: 1315: 1244: 1149: 461:Anderson's accolades include the 1962 368:series in May 1964 and introduced the 176:for over fifty years, starting in the 2187: 2027:from the original on October 23, 2015 1737:from the original on October 25, 2015 1626:from the original on October 25, 2015 1562:from the original on October 31, 2013 1456: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1212:from the original on October 28, 2015 3185:American speculative fiction artists 1994:at the Comic Book DB (archived from 1484: 1319:(2010). "The Silver Age 1956–1970". 1096: 527: 422:for the cover of the first issue of 1672: 1651:The Life and Art of Murphy Anderson 680:); (Strange Sports) #47 (inks over 380:was revived by Fox and Anderson in 13: 1963: 1872:from the original on July 9, 2012. 1589:from the original on March 8, 2012 1548:Cronin, Brian (October 30, 2012). 1413:McAvennie "1960s" in Dolan, p. 125 1359:McAvennie "1960s" in Dolan, p. 112 1350:McAvennie "1960s" in Dolan, p. 113 1224: 1143: 622:) #383 (inks over Win Mortimer); ( 542: 516:Joe Sinnott Hall of Fame in 2013. 504:in 1984 and was inducted into the 14: 3241: 2011:#55: The Glory of Murphy Anderson 2004:at Mike's Amazing World of Comics 1985: 1891:from the original on May 12, 2015 1688:San Diego Comic-Con International 1581:Evanier, Mark (August 22, 2003). 1163:. Iola, Wisconsin. Archived from 996:#186 (inks over Curt Swan) (1977) 389:Anderson designed the costume of 1909: 1882: 1863: 1836: 1809: 1782: 1755: 1124: 557: 444: 27: 1930: 1903: 1876: 1857: 1830: 1803: 1776: 1749: 1638: 1574: 1541: 1510: 1478: 1457:Amash, Jim (2004). "Foreword". 1450: 1416: 1407: 1394: 1109: 519: 307:, that decade's predecessor of 155:Joe Sinnott Hall of Fame (2013) 1885:"Harvey Award Winners Summary" 1362: 1353: 1344: 1309: 1302:The Rise of the Atomic Knights 1274: 1196:"Murphy Anderson, 1926 – 2015" 414:'s renditions of Superman and 168:, known as one of the premier 1: 2250:National Film Board of Canada 1137: 1976:. Vol. 1, no. 41. 1942:"Murphy Anderson: 1926–2015" 1733:(Press release). DC Comics. 1521:. Attleboro, Massachusetts: 1044:#118–119, 122, 208 (1970–81) 984:"); #270 ("Private Life of 756:); (The Atom) #432 (1973); ( 572: 242:University of North Carolina 7: 3230:Grimsley High School alumni 1654:. Raleigh, North Carolina: 1464:. DC Comics. pp. 5–8. 1155:"Comics Industry Birthdays" 1013:Superman: The Wedding Album 318:"Star Pirate" splash page, 10: 3246: 3215:United States Navy sailors 3210:Silver Age comics creators 3200:Golden Age comics creators 1680:"WonderCon Special Guests" 1487:Curt Swan A Life in Comics 1459:The Adam Strange Archives 1285:. London, United Kingdom: 1001:Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen 332:on the superhero feature " 238:Greensboro, North Carolina 3114: 3030: 2953: 2881: 2812: 2750: 2668: 2599: 2491: 2369: 2222: 2174: 2164: 2156: 2146: 2134: 2126: 2118: 2106: 2100: 2090: 2078: 2070: 2060: 2048: 2042: 2021:"Murphy Anderson, R.I.P." 468:Justice League of America 456: 234:Asheville, North Carolina 178:Golden Age of Comic Books 133: 101: 85: 77: 57: 52:Asheville, North Carolina 38: 26: 21: 892:, vol. 2, #4–5 (1969–70) 510:Will Eisner Hall of Fame 397:, the pair's artwork on 3175:American comics artists 1583:"Jack Kirby's Superman" 1204:. Seattle, Washington: 1025:Tales of the Unexpected 752:) #431, 433 (inks over 736:) #357, 359–360, 377; ( 648:#39–41, 43–44 (1968–69) 506:Jack Kirby Hall of Fame 148:Jack Kirby Hall of Fame 1866:"Inkpot Award Winners" 1376:. New York, New York: 988:"; full art) (1970–85) 669:The Brave and the Bold 586:Legion of Super-Heroes 484:The Brave and the Bold 325: 162:Murphy C. Anderson Jr. 140:1962, 1963, 1964, 1965 33:Anderson in the 2010s. 16:American comics artist 2835:Jean "Moebius" Giraud 2825:Marion Zimmer Bradley 1656:TwoMorrows Publishing 1240:Grand Comics Database 1069:World's Finest Comics 851:My Greatest Adventure 819:Heroes Against Hunger 638:#1–11, 13 (inks over 500:Anderson received an 350:created the feature " 317: 293:St. John Publications 228:Early life and career 3205:Inkpot Award winners 2167:Action Comics Weekly 2019:(October 23, 2015). 1940:(October 23, 2015). 1918:on September 7, 2015 1555:Comic Book Resources 1491:Vanguard Productions 1323:. Cologne, Germany: 1258:. October 19, 2007. 1256:Lambiek Comiclopedia 1194:(October 27, 2015). 1167:on February 18, 2011 1160:Comics Buyer's Guide 1151:Miller, John Jackson 843:Korak, Son of Tarzan 646:The Atom and Hawkman 606:#613–641 (inks over 604:Action Comics Weekly 477:#329, with penciler 451:Somerset, New Jersey 200:, as well as on the 71:Somerset, New Jersey 3004:George R. R. Martin 1839:"1965 Alley Awards" 1812:"1964 Alley Awards" 1785:"1963 Alley Awards" 1758:"1962 Alley Awards" 1690:: 18. Winter 2010. 1426:(August 23, 2013). 1206:Fantagraphics Books 1054:John Carter of Mars 993:The Superman Family 932:#1; 6–8 (inks over 867:The New Teen Titans 779:Girls' Love Stories 714:Kurt Schaffenberger 710:Flash (Jay Garrick) 280:from 1944 to 1945. 2912:Bill Messner-Loebs 1944:. Inkwell Awards. 1910:Hahn, Joel (ed.). 1883:Hahn, Joel (ed.). 1864:Hahn, Joel (ed.). 1837:Hahn, Joel (ed.). 1810:Hahn, Joel (ed.). 1783:Hahn, Joel (ed.). 1756:Hahn, Joel (ed.). 1715:The New York Times 1684:Comic-Con Magazine 1287:Dorling Kindersley 1201:The Comics Journal 956:) #222 (inks over 941:Strange Adventures 697:DC Comics Presents 692:) #61–62 (1960–65) 626:) #453 (inks over 588:) #379 (inks over 356:Strange Adventures 339:Strange Adventures 326: 278:United States Navy 3152: 3151: 2930:Robert Silverberg 2840:Gilbert Hernandez 2690:Fae Gates Desmond 2625:Floyd Gottfredson 2519:Max Allan Collins 2182: 2181: 2175:Succeeded by 2147:Succeeded by 2119:Succeeded by 2091:Succeeded by 2061:Succeeded by 1523:The Sun Chronicle 1428:"Murphy Anderson" 1296:978-0-7566-6742-9 1252:"Murphy Anderson" 1153:(June 10, 2005). 934:Jerry Grandenetti 886:#1, 4–6 (1952–53) 878:#28, 31 (1954–55) 712:) #11 (inks over 705:DC Special Series 682:Carmine Infantino 676:) #28 (inks over 528:Aardvark-Vanaheim 512:in 1999, and the 493:#55, with writer 479:Carmine Infantino 330:Carmine Infantino 244:before moving to 159: 158: 3237: 3225:DC Comics people 2989:Raymond E. Feist 2940:Bernie Wrightson 2581:Steven Spielberg 2547:Howard Kazanjian 2463:Bill Sienkiewicz 2443:Richard Rockwell 2208: 2201: 2194: 2185: 2184: 2172:1988–1989 2157:Preceded by 2144:1971–1973 2127:Preceded by 2116:1970–1974 2101:Preceded by 2088:1970–1973 2071:Preceded by 2058:1964–1967 2043:Preceded by 2040: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2032: 1981: 1958: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1934: 1928: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1907: 1901: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1880: 1874: 1873: 1861: 1855: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1834: 1828: 1827: 1825: 1823: 1807: 1801: 1800: 1798: 1796: 1780: 1774: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1753: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1726: 1724: 1722: 1705: 1696: 1695: 1676: 1670: 1669: 1642: 1636: 1635: 1633: 1631: 1612: 1603: 1602: 1596: 1594: 1585:. News From ME. 1578: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1545: 1539: 1538: 1536: 1534: 1529:on April 1, 2009 1525:. Archived from 1514: 1508: 1507: 1482: 1476: 1475: 1454: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1420: 1414: 1411: 1405: 1398: 1392: 1391: 1366: 1360: 1357: 1351: 1348: 1342: 1341: 1313: 1307: 1306: 1278: 1272: 1271: 1269: 1267: 1248: 1242: 1233: 1222: 1221: 1219: 1217: 1188: 1177: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1147: 1103: 1100: 1056:) #1–3 (1972–73) 960:), 226 (1951–70) 890:Phantom Stranger 883:Phantom Stranger 859:Mystery in Space 846:#52–56 (1973–74) 835:House of Secrets 827:House of Mystery 794:#149, 151 (1970) 782:#150 (inks over 760:) #480 (1966–78) 729:Detective Comics 615:Adventure Comics 474:Detective Comics 88: 73: 67: 65: 62:October 22, 2015 48: 46: 31: 19: 18: 3245: 3244: 3240: 3239: 3238: 3236: 3235: 3234: 3155: 3154: 3153: 3148: 3110: 3026: 2949: 2877: 2845:Jaime Hernandez 2808: 2791:Tom Orzechowski 2746: 2676:Murphy Anderson 2664: 2611:Maeheah Alzmann 2595: 2591:Robert Williams 2487: 2453:Julius Schwartz 2387:Jim Fitzpatrick 2365: 2265:Shary Flenniken 2260:Chris Claremont 2218: 2212: 2178: 2171: 2162: 2152: 2143: 2132: 2122: 2115: 2104: 2096: 2087: 2076: 2066: 2057: 2046: 2030: 2028: 2002:Murphy Anderson 1992:Murphy Anderson 1988: 1966: 1964:Further reading 1961: 1951: 1949: 1935: 1931: 1921: 1919: 1908: 1904: 1894: 1892: 1881: 1877: 1862: 1858: 1848: 1846: 1835: 1831: 1821: 1819: 1808: 1804: 1794: 1792: 1781: 1777: 1767: 1765: 1754: 1750: 1740: 1738: 1720: 1718: 1706: 1699: 1678: 1677: 1673: 1666: 1658:. p. 129. 1643: 1639: 1629: 1627: 1614: 1613: 1606: 1592: 1590: 1579: 1575: 1565: 1563: 1546: 1542: 1532: 1530: 1515: 1511: 1501: 1483: 1479: 1472: 1455: 1451: 1441: 1439: 1421: 1417: 1412: 1408: 1399: 1395: 1388: 1380:. p. 130. 1367: 1363: 1358: 1354: 1349: 1345: 1335: 1327:. p. 282. 1314: 1310: 1297: 1289:. p. 100. 1279: 1275: 1265: 1263: 1250: 1249: 1245: 1236:Murphy Anderson 1234: 1225: 1215: 1213: 1189: 1180: 1170: 1168: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1127: 1112: 1107: 1106: 1101: 1097: 1087: 912:) #21 (1986–87) 875:Our Army at War 814:#1–21 (1964–67) 791:Girls' Romances 764:Falling in Love 575: 560: 545: 543:Aida-Zee Comics 530: 522: 459: 447: 230: 151: 146: 141: 124: 118: 112: 104: 86: 69: 68: 66:(aged 89) 63: 61: 50: 44: 42: 34: 22:Murphy Anderson 17: 12: 11: 5: 3243: 3233: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3150: 3149: 3147: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3115: 3112: 3111: 3109: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3095: 3090: 3088:Jerry Robinson 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3034: 3032: 3028: 3027: 3025: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2957: 2955: 2951: 2950: 2948: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2935:Art Spiegelman 2932: 2927: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2896: 2894:Harlan Ellison 2891: 2885: 2883: 2879: 2878: 2876: 2875: 2870: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2855:Steve Leialoha 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2816: 2814: 2810: 2809: 2807: 2806: 2801: 2799:Alex Schomburg 2796: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2758:Brent Anderson 2754: 2752: 2748: 2747: 2745: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2712:Ollie Johnston 2709: 2704: 2699: 2696: 2691: 2688: 2683: 2681:RomΓ‘n ArΓ‘mbula 2678: 2672: 2670: 2666: 2665: 2663: 2662: 2657: 2655:James Van Hise 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2609: 2603: 2601: 2597: 2596: 2594: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2570:Frank Marshall 2567: 2562: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2538:Bruce Hamilton 2536: 2531: 2529:Archie Goodwin 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2495: 2493: 2489: 2488: 2486: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2448:Allen Saunders 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2408:Karl Hubenthal 2405: 2404:Mary Henderson 2402: 2397: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2373: 2371: 2367: 2366: 2364: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2270:Mike Friedrich 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2235:Murray Bishoff 2232: 2226: 2224: 2220: 2219: 2211: 2210: 2203: 2196: 2188: 2180: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2163: 2158: 2154: 2153: 2148: 2145: 2133: 2128: 2124: 2123: 2121:Vince Colletta 2120: 2117: 2105: 2102: 2098: 2097: 2094:Vince Colletta 2092: 2089: 2077: 2072: 2068: 2067: 2062: 2059: 2047: 2044: 2038: 2037: 2013: 2005: 1999: 1987: 1986:External links 1984: 1983: 1982: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1959: 1929: 1902: 1875: 1856: 1829: 1802: 1775: 1748: 1697: 1671: 1665:978-1893905214 1664: 1637: 1604: 1573: 1540: 1509: 1500:978-1887591393 1499: 1493:. p. 33. 1477: 1471:978-1401201487 1470: 1449: 1432:Inkwell Awards 1415: 1406: 1393: 1386: 1378:Bulfinch Press 1361: 1352: 1343: 1333: 1308: 1295: 1273: 1243: 1223: 1178: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1134: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1121: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1094: 1093: 1092: 1091: 1086: 1085: 1074:Tommy Tomorrow 1065: 1057: 1045: 1041:The Unexpected 1037: 1029: 1021: 1016:#1 (inks over 1009: 997: 989: 969: 961: 950:Atomic Knights 937: 925: 913: 897:Secret Origins 893: 887: 879: 871: 863: 855: 847: 839: 831: 823: 815: 807: 795: 787: 775: 767: 761: 725: 721:DC Super Stars 717: 701: 693: 665: 649: 643: 631: 611: 601: 576: 574: 571: 570: 569: 559: 556: 555: 554: 544: 541: 540: 539: 529: 526: 521: 518: 514:Inkwell Awards 458: 455: 446: 443: 352:Atomic Knights 274:pulp magazines 229: 226: 157: 156: 153:Inkwell Awards 135: 131: 130: 105: 102: 99: 98: 89: 83: 82: 79: 75: 74: 59: 55: 54: 40: 36: 35: 32: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3242: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3195:Comics inkers 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3162: 3160: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3119:Complete list 3117: 3116: 3113: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3053:Kevin Eastman 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3035: 3033: 3029: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3017:Marie Severin 3015: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2994:Matt Groening 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2984:Jules Feiffer 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2964:Robert Asprin 2962: 2959: 2958: 2956: 2952: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926:Steve Schanes 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2886: 2884: 2880: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2850:Denis Kitchen 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2820:Poul Anderson 2818: 2817: 2815: 2811: 2805: 2804:Walt Simonson 2802: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772:Jack Cummings 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2755: 2753: 2749: 2743: 2742:Al Williamson 2740: 2738: 2737:Jim Valentino 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2722:Robert Shayne 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2673: 2671: 2667: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2630:Norman Maurer 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2607:Douglas Adams 2605: 2604: 2602: 2598: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2586:Leonard Starr 2584: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2557:Walter Koenig 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2514:David Cockrum 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2504:Brian Bolland 2502: 2500: 2497: 2496: 2494: 2490: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2478:Morrie Turner 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2458:Mike Sekowsky 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2433:Dennis O'Neil 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2392:Dick Giordano 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2374: 2372: 2368: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2227: 2225: 2221: 2216: 2209: 2204: 2202: 2197: 2195: 2190: 2189: 2186: 2170: 2168: 2161: 2155: 2151: 2142: 2140: 2139: 2131: 2125: 2114: 2112: 2111: 2110:Action Comics 2103:Mike Esposito 2099: 2095: 2086: 2084: 2083: 2075: 2074:Mike Esposito 2069: 2065: 2056: 2054: 2053: 2041: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2017:Evanier, Mark 2014: 2012: 2010: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1979: 1975: 1974: 1968: 1967: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1933: 1917: 1913: 1906: 1890: 1886: 1879: 1871: 1867: 1860: 1844: 1840: 1833: 1817: 1813: 1806: 1790: 1786: 1779: 1763: 1759: 1752: 1736: 1732: 1717: 1716: 1711: 1704: 1702: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1675: 1667: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1652: 1647: 1646:Harvey, R. C. 1641: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1611: 1609: 1601: 1588: 1584: 1577: 1561: 1557: 1556: 1551: 1544: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1513: 1506: 1502: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1481: 1473: 1467: 1463: 1460: 1453: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1419: 1410: 1403: 1397: 1389: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1365: 1356: 1347: 1340: 1336: 1334:9783836519816 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1312: 1305: 1303: 1298: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1277: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1247: 1241: 1237: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1202: 1197: 1193: 1192:Schelly, Bill 1187: 1185: 1183: 1166: 1162: 1161: 1156: 1152: 1146: 1142: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1125:Marvel Comics 1119: 1118: 1114: 1113: 1099: 1095: 1089: 1088: 1083: 1079: 1076:) #121–122; ( 1075: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1061:Witching Hour 1058: 1055: 1051: 1050: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1022: 1019: 1018:Kerry Gammill 1015: 1014: 1010: 1007: 1003: 1002: 998: 995: 994: 990: 987: 983: 979: 975: 974: 970: 967: 966: 962: 959: 955: 951: 947: 946:Captain Comet 943: 942: 938: 935: 931: 930: 926: 923: 919: 918: 914: 911: 907: 903: 899: 898: 894: 891: 888: 885: 884: 880: 877: 876: 872: 869: 868: 864: 861: 860: 856: 853: 852: 848: 845: 844: 840: 837: 836: 832: 829: 828: 824: 821: 820: 816: 813: 812: 808: 805: 801: 800: 799:Green Lantern 796: 793: 792: 788: 785: 781: 780: 776: 773: 772: 768: 765: 762: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 734:Elongated Man 731: 730: 726: 723: 722: 718: 715: 711: 707: 706: 702: 699: 698: 694: 691: 687: 683: 679: 678:Mike Sekowsky 675: 671: 670: 666: 663: 660:) (inks over 659: 655: 654: 650: 647: 644: 641: 637: 636: 632: 629: 625: 621: 617: 616: 612: 609: 605: 602: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 582: 581:Action Comics 578: 577: 567: 566: 562: 561: 558:Comico Comics 552: 551: 547: 546: 537: 536: 532: 531: 525: 517: 515: 511: 507: 503: 498: 496: 492: 491: 486: 485: 480: 476: 475: 470: 469: 464: 454: 452: 445:Personal life 442: 440: 436: 435: 429: 427: 426: 421: 417: 413: 408: 407: 406:Action Comics 402: 401: 396: 392: 387: 385: 384: 379: 375: 371: 367: 366: 362:launched the 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 340: 335: 334:Captain Comet 331: 323: 322: 321:Planet Comics 316: 312: 310: 309:Marvel Comics 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 281: 279: 275: 271: 270: 269:Planet Comics 265: 261: 257: 256: 251: 250:Fiction House 247: 246:New York City 243: 239: 235: 225: 223: 219: 218: 213: 209: 205: 204: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 166:comics artist 163: 154: 149: 144: 139: 136: 132: 129: 128: 123: 122: 117: 116: 111: 110: 109:Action Comics 106: 103:Notable works 100: 97: 93: 90: 84: 80: 76: 72: 60: 56: 53: 41: 37: 30: 25: 20: 3106:Gahan Wilson 3093:Diana Schutz 3083:Andre Norton 3048:Howard Cruse 3043:Robert Crumb 2960:Frank Alison 2922:Bill Schanes 2907:Deni Loubert 2902:Ward Kimball 2873:Dave Stevens 2869:Mark Stadler 2865:Harvey Pekar 2860:Marty Nodell 2830:Dave Gibbons 2786:Dan O'Bannon 2732:Frank Thomas 2717:Brant Parker 2675: 2660:Cat Yronwode 2635:George PΓ©rez 2561:Richard Kyle 2552:Hank Ketcham 2509:Russ Cochran 2428:Monkey Punch 2418:Frank Miller 2351:Osamu Tezuka 2346:B. K. Taylor 2341:John Stanley 2327:David Raskin 2318:Richard Pini 2299:Jerry Muller 2230:Terry Austin 2215:Inkpot Award 2166: 2165: 2136: 2135: 2108: 2107: 2080: 2079: 2050: 2049: 2029:. Retrieved 2008: 1996:the original 1971: 1950:. Retrieved 1932: 1920:. Retrieved 1916:the original 1905: 1893:. Retrieved 1878: 1859: 1847:. Retrieved 1832: 1820:. Retrieved 1805: 1793:. Retrieved 1778: 1766:. Retrieved 1751: 1739:. Retrieved 1719:. Retrieved 1713: 1683: 1674: 1650: 1640: 1628:. Retrieved 1598: 1591:. Retrieved 1576: 1564:. Retrieved 1553: 1543: 1533:February 13, 1531:. Retrieved 1527:the original 1512: 1504: 1486: 1480: 1462: 1458: 1452: 1440:. Retrieved 1418: 1409: 1401: 1396: 1373: 1370:Daniels, Les 1364: 1355: 1346: 1338: 1320: 1317:Levitz, Paul 1311: 1301: 1300: 1282: 1276: 1264:. Retrieved 1246: 1214:. Retrieved 1199: 1171:December 12, 1169:. Retrieved 1165:the original 1158: 1145: 1130: 1115: 1110:Image Comics 1098: 1082:GarcΓ­a-LΓ³pez 1067: 1059: 1049:Weird Worlds 1047: 1039: 1031: 1023: 1011: 999: 991: 977: 971: 963: 954:Adam Strange 939: 927: 915: 910:Black Condor 895: 889: 881: 873: 865: 857: 849: 841: 833: 825: 817: 809: 804:Adam Strange 797: 789: 777: 769: 763: 727: 719: 703: 695: 690:Black Canary 667: 651: 645: 633: 613: 603: 590:Win Mortimer 579: 563: 548: 533: 523: 520:Bibliography 508:in 1998 the 502:Inkpot Award 499: 488: 482: 472: 466: 460: 448: 432: 430: 425:Ms. Magazine 423: 420:Wonder Woman 404: 398: 391:Adam Strange 388: 381: 363: 355: 337: 327: 319: 305:Atlas Comics 289:Pines Comics 284: 282: 267: 264:Wings Comics 263: 255:Wings Comics 253: 231: 215: 201: 161: 160: 143:Inkpot Award 125: 119: 113: 107: 64:(2015-10-22) 49:July 9, 1926 3170:2015 deaths 3165:1926 births 3073:Peter Laird 3063:Ron Goulart 3038:Richard Alf 3022:Matt Wagner 3008:Mike Pasqua 2979:John Bolton 2974:Lynda Barry 2917:Mike Peters 2898:Larry Geeck 2889:Steve Ditko 2795:John Rogers 2702:Rick Hoberg 2645:Dan Spiegle 2577:Tony Raiola 2524:Chase Craig 2483:Bill Woggon 2423:Doug Moench 2400:Paul Gulacy 2377:Jerry Bails 2336:Jim Shooter 2331:Scott Shaw! 2308:Fred Patten 2303:Joe Orlando 2240:Pat Boyette 2160:John Beatty 2064:Dick Dillin 2031:October 23, 1952:October 24, 1938:Almond, Bob 1922:October 24, 1849:October 24, 1822:October 24, 1795:October 24, 1768:October 24, 1741:October 24, 1721:October 29, 1630:October 24, 1620:Heavy Metal 1442:October 23, 1424:Almond, Bob 1216:October 29, 948:) #12–44; ( 936:) (1967–69) 922:Doctor Fate 784:Werner Roth 766:#118 (1970) 662:Dick Dillin 642:) (1962–64) 630:) (1969–77) 628:John Calnan 610:) (1988–89) 600:) (1969–94) 592:pencils); ( 565:Jonny Quest 535:Cerebus Jam 495:Gardner Fox 463:Alley Award 416:Jimmy Olsen 374:Les Daniels 360:Gardner Fox 348:John Broome 344:cover-dated 285:Buck Rogers 260:cover-dated 212:comic strip 203:Buck Rogers 138:Alley Award 78:Nationality 3159:Categories 3101:Ron Turner 3097:Janet Tait 3068:Walt Kelly 3012:Steve Rude 2999:Gary Groth 2969:Mike Baron 2781:Alan Moore 2776:Jack Davis 2768:David Brin 2698:John Field 2694:Stan Drake 2650:Joe Staton 2574:John Pound 2534:Mike Grell 2499:Bob Bindig 2438:Gary Owens 2396:Dave Graue 2382:L. B. Cole 2361:Wally Wood 2323:Wendy Pini 2313:Don Phelps 2290:Al Hartley 2275:Rick Geary 2255:Ernie Chan 2245:John Byrne 2150:Bob Oksner 2130:Dan Adkins 1895:August 22, 1566:January 5, 1387:0821220764 1266:January 7, 1138:References 1117:Shadowhawk 1078:Super-Sons 1064:#38 (1974) 1028:#50 (1960) 1006:Jack Kirby 986:Clark Kent 854:#42 (1960) 838:#91 (1971) 750:Jason Bard 742:Irv Novick 412:Jack Kirby 297:Ziff Davis 210:newspaper 208:syndicated 45:1926-07-09 2727:Curt Swan 2707:Greg Jein 2686:Greg Bear 2620:Don Bluth 2615:Jim Aparo 2565:Lee Marrs 2542:Jack Katz 2473:Alex Toth 2413:Bil Keane 2356:Adam West 2295:B. Kliban 1978:DC Comics 1973:Metal Men 1593:April 22, 1133:#7 (1951) 1120:#9 (1993) 906:Uncle Sam 771:The Flash 746:Bob Brown 620:Supergirl 608:Curt Swan 598:Curt Swan 573:DC Comics 568:#9 (1987) 538:#1 (1985) 439:U.S. Army 395:Curt Swan 301:DC Comics 222:U.S. Army 174:DC Comics 92:Penciller 3078:Syd Mead 3058:Lee Falk 2945:Ray Zone 2763:Ben Bova 2640:Arn Saba 2468:Dave Sim 2285:S. Gross 2280:Don Glut 2138:Superman 2082:Superboy 2025:Archived 2009:Showcase 1946:Archived 1889:Archived 1870:Archived 1843:Archived 1816:Archived 1789:Archived 1762:Archived 1735:Archived 1692:Archived 1648:(2003). 1624:Archived 1587:Archived 1560:Archived 1461:Volume 1 1436:Archived 1402:Showcase 1372:(1995). 1260:Archived 1210:Archived 1131:Suspense 1020:) (1996) 973:Superman 965:Superboy 958:Gil Kane 917:Showcase 908:) #19; ( 902:Doll Man 786:) (1970) 754:Don Heck 716:) (1978) 664:) (1974) 640:Gil Kane 635:The Atom 624:Superboy 594:Superman 550:Aida-Zee 490:Showcase 400:Superman 383:Showcase 198:Superman 127:Superman 121:Superboy 81:American 2217:(1980s) 2177:various 2055:artist 2052:Hawkman 1600:finish. 1325:Taschen 1238:at the 982:Krypton 929:Spectre 904:) #8; ( 811:Hawkman 758:Hawkman 738:Batgirl 686:Starman 378:Spectre 370:Zatanna 365:Hawkman 194:Spectre 190:Zatanna 186:Batgirl 182:Hawkman 115:Hawkman 87:Area(s) 2169:inker 2141:inker 2113:inker 2085:inker 1662:  1497:  1468:  1384:  1331:  1293:  1033:Tarzan 978:Annual 656:#254 ( 653:Batman 457:Awards 354:" in 303:, and 206:daily 196:, and 192:, the 170:inkers 150:, 1988 145:, 1984 134:Awards 3144:2010s 3139:2000s 3134:1990s 3129:1980s 3124:1970s 1090:Notes 658:Robin 342:#12 ( 258:#48 ( 96:Inker 3031:1989 2954:1988 2882:1987 2813:1986 2751:1985 2669:1984 2600:1983 2492:1982 2370:1981 2223:1980 2033:2015 1954:2015 1924:2015 1897:2015 1851:2015 1824:2015 1797:2015 1770:2015 1743:2015 1723:2015 1660:ISBN 1632:2015 1595:2012 1568:2014 1535:2009 1495:ISBN 1466:ISBN 1444:2015 1382:ISBN 1329:ISBN 1291:ISBN 1268:2014 1218:2015 1173:2010 748:); ( 744:and 684:); ( 403:and 58:Died 39:Born 2045:n/a 674:JLA 311:. 3161:: 1712:. 1700:^ 1686:. 1682:. 1622:. 1618:. 1607:^ 1597:. 1558:. 1552:. 1503:. 1489:. 1434:. 1430:. 1404:." 1337:. 1299:. 1254:. 1226:^ 1208:. 1198:. 1181:^ 1157:. 688:/ 497:. 441:. 434:PS 299:, 295:, 291:, 224:. 217:PS 188:, 184:, 94:, 2207:e 2200:t 2193:v 2035:. 1998:) 1980:. 1956:. 1926:. 1899:. 1853:. 1826:. 1799:. 1772:. 1745:. 1725:. 1668:. 1634:. 1570:. 1537:. 1474:. 1446:. 1390:. 1270:. 1220:. 1175:. 1072:( 1052:( 900:( 732:( 708:( 672:( 618:( 584:( 47:) 43:(

Index


Asheville, North Carolina
Somerset, New Jersey
Penciller
Inker
Action Comics
Hawkman
Superboy
Superman
Alley Award
Inkpot Award
Jack Kirby Hall of Fame
Inkwell Awards
comics artist
inkers
DC Comics
Golden Age of Comic Books
Hawkman
Batgirl
Zatanna
Spectre
Superman
Buck Rogers
syndicated
comic strip
PS
U.S. Army
Asheville, North Carolina
Greensboro, North Carolina
University of North Carolina

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑