388:. Charles wants to convince Madeleine to marry him and solicits Murder's supernatural assistance. Murder states that the only way to help Charles is to transform Madeleine into a zombie with a potion. Beaumont agrees, takes the potion, and surreptitiously gives it to Madeleine. Shortly after Madeleine and Neil's wedding ceremony, the potion takes effect on Madeleine, who apparently dies and is buried soon afterward. Murder and Charles enter Madeleine's tomb at night and bring her back to life as a zombie. In a drunken state, a depressed Neil sees ghostly apparitions of Madeleine and goes to her tomb. On finding it empty, Neil seeks out the assistance of the local missionary, Dr. Bruner, who informs him that Madeleine might not be dead at all; he recounts how Murder had used potions to turn many of his rivals into living but soulless zombies, who now act as Murder's closest guardians. The two men journey to Murder's cliffside castle to rescue Madeleine.
42:
1088:
392:
Madeleine to kill Neil. She approaches Neil with a knife, but Bruner grabs her hand from behind a curtain, making her drop the knife and walk away. Neil follows
Madeleine to an escarpment, where Murder commands his zombie guardians to kill Neil. Bruner approaches Murder and knocks him out, breaking Murder's mental control over his zombies. Undirected, the zombies topple off the cliff. Murder awakens and eludes Neil and Bruner, but Charles pushes Murder off the cliff. Charles loses his balance and also falls to his death. Murder's death releases Madeleine from her zombie trance, and she awakens to embrace Neil.
418:
1257:
640:. Rhodes also mentions that when Beaumont allows Legendre to drug Madeleine, he literally sells his soul to the devil, especially when Legendre drugs him later on to turn him into a zombie as well. Legendre's sugar mill and castle are built and worked on by his mind-controlled zombies, showcasing the slavery also used to built Mephistopheles's castle, even it is said by Rhodes that Legendre himself prays to the devil with his zombie voodoo rituals.
1628:
1614:
41:
1382:
674:
594:. A young man is called to the bedside of his dying father, and asked to find the father’s father, the young man’s grandfather. All that is known about him is that he is one of 13 “scientists” who came to the New World after World War I to delve in the secrets of creating zombies. In his search, the son encounters mad science and voodoo magic.
569:
and the Creole, Gillian
Phillips insists that Legendre's ethnicity is ambiguous and that he embodies both sides of Haitian history. Although his name suggests French roots, Legendre is also presented as a foreign personality of indeterminate origin, who resents the way all sides of the society of the
391:
At the castle, Charles has begun to regret
Madeleine's transformation and begs Murder to return her to life, but Murder refuses. Charles discovers he has been tainted by Murder's voodoo and is also transforming into a zombie. As Neil enters the fortress, Murder senses his presence and silently orders
1334:, Canada, the film opened August 3 at the Princess Theatre. The facade had been transformed into a "House of the Living Dead" and "zombies" walked atop the marquee. The film failed to gross its estimated $ 8,000 and earned only $ 6,500 following a one-week run at the Princess Theatre. In comparison,
910:
Phil
Goldstone had previously worked with Bellamy and offered her the role of Madeleine Short for a salary of $ 5,000. For the role of Dr. Bruner, the Halperins looked for an actor with name value and decided to cast Joseph Cawthorn, who was then known to audiences only as comic relief in stage and
322:
lot, borrowing many props and scenery from other horror films of the era. The film opened in New York to negative reception, with reviewers criticizing the film's over-the-top story and weak acting. While the film made a substantial financial profit as an independent feature, it proved less popular
1205:
thought the film was for the "less sophisticated" and that the "exaggerated treatment of the subject achieves reverse effect to thrill or conviction". Years after the film's release, Victor
Halperin expressed a distaste for his horror films: "I don't believe in fear, violence, and horror, so why
1286:
premiered on July 28, 1932, in New York City's Rivoli
Theatre. The film received a mixed box office reception upon its initial release, but was a great financial success for an independent film at the time. In 1933 and 1934, the film experienced positive box-office numbers in small towns in the
879:
The cast and crew's reaction to Lugosi on the set was mixed. Madge
Bellamy recalled her collaboration with Lugosi positively, stating that he was very pleasant and that he used to kiss her hand in the morning when they would come on to the set. In contrast, assistant cameraman Enzo Martinelli
1247:
is a film with courage, a film difficult not to admire, its ambitions overstep competence of its principal players." Noting
Legendre's statement that obedient zombies "work faithfully and are not worried with long hours," the film has also been seen as an allegory of class exploitation under
679:
675:
612:, a voodoo priestess he met, Maman Celie, briefly inspired Legendre who also is a voodoo priest and witch doctor. In the first chapter of the book, Seabrook describes an innocent Haitian girl being sacrificed and in another, a group of zombies working at a sugar mill.
677:
661:
Lugosi is said to have been "severely underpaid" for the performance. The character's malevolence was compared to the actor's own impersonation of
Dracula and various commentators consider Lugosi's performance to be his most notable one after the latter.
1459:
when the producers had a dispute with Lugosi. Cinematographer Arthur
Martinelli and producer Edward Halperin returned. In the film, Lugosi's hypnotic eyes from White Zombie could be seen in the opening montage. Modern critical response to
678:
880:
remarked that "Lugosi wasn't really a friendly type" on set. Actor Clarence Muse, who played the coach driver, claimed that some scenes were partly re-written or re-staged by Lugosi, who also helped to direct some re-takes.
868:, and film historians have found it surprising that he would sign on to a low-budget film by producers (the Halperin brothers) with no track record in Hollywood. Sources vary about Lugosi's salary for his week of work on
363:
is set in Haiti in 1932. Much of the plot revolves around Legendre, Beaumont, another plantation master, and a newly arrived couple, Neil and his fiancée Madeleine, and how Legendre turns her into a "braindead" zombie.
797:. Webb sued the Halperins for copyright infringement, but did not win his case. Hoping to cash in on the country's interest in voodoo, which began with William B. Seabrook's 1929 book on Haitian voodou,
379:
master, who observes them with interest. Neil and Madeleine arrive at the home of a wealthy plantation owner, Charles Beaumont. Charles' love of Madeleine prompts him to meet Murder secretly in Murder's
665:
In his book about horror film, however, Bryan Seen, who describes him in another book as the "epitome of evil", finds that the character is too unidimensional to allow Lugosi to fully show his talent.
1119:, and so earnest is it in its attempt to be thrilling that it overreaches its mark all along the line and resolves into an unintentional and often hilarious comedy." Irene Thirer of the New York
531:. A malevolent voodoo and zombie master with telepathic powers, this character is remembered as one of the actor's most striking performances and has been the subject of various interpretations.
1583:
StarAce toys made a 1/6 inch toy model and figure of Murder Legendre based on Bela Lugosi's likeness, which comes equipped with his raven. Other figures representing Legendre have been issued.
676:
590:
1537:
said of the film, " a great film that not a lot of people know about...It amazes me that a film that is so readily available can be so lost." In 1997, the Janus company released a
992:
was supervised by Abe Meyer. Instead of using pre-recorded music, Meyer had orchestras record new versions of compositions for each specific film he was involved in. The music in
741:
1565:
The character, who, according to Mark Clark in his books about acting in horror cinema, remains "endlessly fascinating", is also central to a 2017 novel prequel to the film:
1373:
features a positive review of the Roan Group's transfer, stating the film "has never looked better". The film was released on Blu-ray on January 29, 2013, from Kino Video.
1239:. However, the magazine described the acting as "woefully inadequate", with the exception of Lugosi. Edward G. Bansk, a Val Lewton biographer, identified several flaws in
1598:, as the first release in a "Rob Zombie Presents" line of horror film soundtracks. It was pressed on coloured vinyl and housed in special packaging featuring artwork by
1028:. The film begins with "Chant", a composition of wordless vocals and drumming, created by Universal Studios employee Guy Bevier Williams, a specialist in ethnic music.
3662:
3816:
1562:
remake of White Zombie released by YouTube Channel RagnBone and starring Scarlett Sheppard, Isaac Eastwood and Heather Hepburn as a character based on Legendre.
576:
One of his most defining feature is his "sardonically evil smirk", his hypnotic gaze and "long" hands, as well as a forked beard, the result of make-up work by
768:
1468:, the review declares that "here's no experimentation here, only dull composition shots and flatly lit shots of yakking characters in a by-the-numbers plot."
3244:
981:
Clarence Muse took over the role of the coach driver after principal photography had already begun. Some footage of the unknown original was used in
3474:
371:, Madeleine Short reunites with her fiancé Neil Parker, with imminent plans to be married. On the way to their lodging, the couple's coach passes
1666:
1355:
was transferred from poor quality prints to VHS and Betamax in the 1980s. The film has been released on DVD from several companies – including
3325:
1201:
thought the film was "quite well acted, and has good atmosphere" but thought, too, it was "not for the squeamish or the highly intelligent".
4447:
3126:
946:
In addition to Berger, assistant director William Cody and sound director L.E. "Pete" Clark earned their first film credit by working on
3580:
3437:
Bela Lugosi and Boris Karloff : the expanded story of a haunting collaboration, with a complete filmography of their films together
1101:
Most critical reviews focused on the poor silent era-style acting, stilted dialogue, and over-the-top storyline. William Boehnel of the
4472:
1125:
wrote, "Many fantastic and eerie scenes are evolved, but most of them border on ludicrous". Industry trade reviews were more positive.
811:. Garnett Weston's story focuses more on action than dialogue. To aid the Halperins, producer Phil Goldstone helped secure funds for
4244:
3740:
3291:
2379:
872:. Claims range between US$ 500 to $ 900. Richard Sheffield, who was his close friend in the 1950s, reported a payment of $ 5,000 for
2047:
4507:
4432:
2074:
1992:
3158:
2756:
4467:
4437:
921:
4196:
4512:
3549:
3200:
3073:
4457:
4047:
4026:
3895:
3777:
3750:
3630:
2793:
2766:
2739:
2712:
2537:
2473:
2446:
2416:
2389:
2268:
2180:
2119:
2084:
2057:
1967:
1493:
1191:
864:
628:
that Legendre's Haitian nationality, occupation as a voodoo doctor, and appearance link him closely to Satanism, especially
4492:
2729:
2702:
2197:
1336:
858:
3867:
2527:
1215:
wrote, "Halperin shoots this poetic melodrama as trance... The unique result constitutes a virtual bridge between classic
4442:
3670:
3347:
1185:
1318:
and other contemporary horror films had grossed more in Providence, and the Indianapolis theater "wasn't too happy with
4487:
3841:
1162:
1131:
wrote: "It rates with the best of this type of film Bela Lugosi is very impressive and makes the picture worthwhile".
933:
4103:
4075:
3991:
3963:
3932:
3620:
3515:
3450:
2898:
2678:
2463:
2436:
2170:
2153:
1814:
1651:
1633:
1455:, which was released in 1936. BĂ©la Lugosi was considered for the role of villain Armand Louque, but the part went to
1365:
565:
The character of Legendre is in general identified as white. But some authors identify him as black. In her essay on
368:
347:
has been more positive. Some critics have praised the film's atmosphere and compared it to the 1940s horror films of
2783:
2510:
2490:
2406:
2258:
2136:
1209:
Modern critical reception has been mixed, with critics praising the film's atmosphere while deprecating the acting.
4427:
4205:
588:
Murder Legendre and other zombie sorcerers from the movies are characters in Frank J. Dello Stritto's 2023 novel,
1087:
17:
4452:
1646:
1951:
Educational Philosophy and Post-Apocalyptical Survival: An Educational Philosophy and Theory Reader Volume XIV
1107:
stated: "The plot...is really ridiculous, but not so startlingly so as the acting." Thornton Delehaney of the
4502:
4497:
4477:
4274:
4237:
1406:
and has been described as the archetype and model of all zombie movies. Not many early horror films followed
939:
815:
as he had for other independent films at the time. Much of the funding came from Amusement Securities Corp.
833:
on such a small budget – approximately $ 50,000 – that it had to be filmed at night. Other than
4146:
3868:"Rob Zombie Presents 'White Zombie' OST Vinyl with Waxwork Records in Ongoing Classic Horror Collaboration"
1780:
577:
1243:, including poor acting, bad timing and other "haphazard and sloppy" film aspects. Bansk wrote, "Although
4482:
4462:
951:
793:
was inspired by – but the screenplay not based on – the Broadway play by Kenneth Webb titled
3484:
2731:
Hosted Horror on Television: The Films and Faces of Shock Theater, Creature Features and Chiller Theater
2555:"Murder Legendre's Dead: How White Zombie Challenges Critical Influence and Reinforces Racial Anxieties"
4422:
4134:
2286:"Hollywood's Haiti: Allegory, Crisis, and Intervention in The Serpent and the Rainbow and White Zombie"
1064:
had been distributing several independent and foreign films that year and bought the rights to release
3215:
1414:, such as people returning from the dead and other elements of zombie mythology. These films include:
1052:
experienced distribution problems from the beginning, and went through several film studios including
4013:
2644:
2619:
1434:
1001:
543:
376:
2285:
1369:
described the Roan's later DVD release of the title as the best available. The online film database
4386:
4362:
4230:
3693:
3333:
2408:
Race, Oppression and the Zombie: Essays on Cross-Cultural Appropriations of the Caribbean Tradition
1521:
1307:
1115:
1079:
had a running time of 74 minutes, whereas the regular distribution prints ran for only 69 minutes.
968:
927:
753:
4018:
1902:
1702:
856:, he was already popular with contemporary audiences after his starring role in the hit 1931 film
4290:
2214:
1641:
1156:
1103:
962:, had been responsible for the make-up of several other famous horror films of the era including
656:
1160:
wrote, "If you do not get a shock out of this thriller, you will get one out of the acting". In
4322:
3442:
3136:
2890:
1428:
4354:
4266:
4180:
3588:
1573:
1552:
Jared Rivet wrote the screenplay for Hooper's remake but the project never came to fruition.
1451:
1311:
1150:
1133:
1121:
1109:
1037:
974:
338:
3434:
1569:
by Brad A. Braddock, that contains a fictional "personal diary of Murder Legendre himself".
1855:
1831:
1057:
744:
as Von Gelder, a formerly rich man who has fallen under Legendre's spell to become a zombie
2594:
558:, he then turned many of his enemies into zombies and made them all work as slaves in his
8:
4417:
4338:
1530:
1422:
1390:
1230:
3168:
1442:
including the blank-eyed stares, the voodoo drums, and zombies performing manual labor.
4346:
4306:
4298:
3299:
3131:
2883:
2571:
2360:
2313:
2234:
2028:
1973:
1930:
1883:
1416:
1211:
1021:
260:
160:
3922:
3794:
1314:, the film grossed $ 9,900 and $ 5,000, respectively, following one-week engagements.
4282:
4158:
4099:
4071:
4043:
4022:
3987:
3959:
3928:
3872:
3773:
3746:
3626:
3521:
3511:
3456:
3446:
3435:
3238:
3219:
2894:
2789:
2762:
2735:
2708:
2674:
2576:
2554:
2533:
2469:
2442:
2412:
2385:
2364:
2352:
2317:
2305:
2264:
2238:
2176:
2115:
2080:
2053:
2020:
2012:
1977:
1963:
1934:
1922:
1875:
1810:
1498:
1300:
1229:
gave the film three-and-a-half stars out of four, comparing the film's atmosphere to
997:
915:
utilized the rented sets of previous films. These sets included the great halls from
822:
808:
319:
110:
4222:
4139:
4008:
3557:
2032:
1949:
1887:
1773:
1330:
sold a record 16,728 tickets its first weekend on its initial release in August. In
4191:
2566:
2344:
2297:
2226:
2107:
2004:
1993:"Insecure Lives: Zombies, Global Health, and the Totalitarianism of Generalization"
1955:
1914:
1867:
1599:
1331:
1216:
1053:
799:
723:
608:
603:
300:
280:
275:
266:
82:
74:
2301:
710:
as Madeleine Short, Neil Parker's fiancée, who is turned into a zombie by Legendre
573:
He is presented as a necromancer, a sorcerer, a voodoo master or a zombie master
4254:
4217:
4093:
4065:
4037:
3981:
3953:
3767:
2668:
2333:"The horror of orthodoxy: Christina Mirabilis, thirteenth-century 'zombie' saint"
1918:
1587:
1341:
1323:
1009:
838:
713:
694:
621:
439:
372:
296:
270:
134:
55:
4211:
2332:
1410:
s Haitian origins style. Other horror films from the 1930s borrowed themes from
1097:, 1932 mentions the critics' negative reviews, but great box office ticket sales
417:
283:, is about a young woman's transformation into a zombie at the hands of an evil
4394:
2785:
Golden Horrors: An Illustrated Critical Filmography of Terror Cinema, 1931-1939
1513:
1127:
1093:
1061:
1017:
955:
830:
762:
644:
643:
Robert Duffey, in his book about Lugosi, calls the character "one of the great
629:
187:
144:
4126:
3357:
2111:
1041:– also made by Halperin Productions – which was released in 1936.
834:
807:, went into development in early 1932. The Halperins leased office space from
4411:
4370:
4174:
3525:
3460:
3223:
2580:
2356:
2309:
2016:
1926:
1879:
1871:
1661:
1488:
1273:
1265:
747:
735:
707:
701:
698:
551:
351:, while others still have unfavorable opinions on the quality of the acting.
308:
292:
284:
3715:
2438:
Children of the Night: The Six Archetypal Characters of Classic Horror Films
1903:"Good Girls Don't Date Dead Boys: Toying with Miscegenation in Zombie Films"
1256:
4378:
4186:
2213:
Recker, Laurel (September 11, 2018). Miller, Joshua; Rogers, Gayle (eds.).
2024:
1595:
1503:
1400:
1175:
1170:
1005:
912:
826:
539:
472:
330:
149:
139:
1959:
1572:
There was also originally going to be a remake of White Zombie in 2018 by
3352:
2348:
2008:
1619:
1545:
1538:
1456:
1403:
1360:
1277:
1269:
1197:
1025:
729:
690:
528:
449:
333:
304:
288:
263:
100:
4163:
4152:
2465:
Encyclopedia of the Zombie: The Walking Dead in Popular Culture and Myth
2172:
Encyclopedia of the Zombie: The Walking Dead in Popular Culture and Myth
1145:, but the types of audience that go for horror pictures will enjoy it".
1075:
s first cut was shown on June 16, 1932, in New York City. This print of
765:
as Ledot, a zombie, a former witch doctor who was once Legendre's master
1580:
but it is unknown whether those plans are coming in the future or not.
1577:
1559:
1556:
1534:
1508:
1386:
1220:
846:
717:
559:
547:
524:
381:
348:
3201:"The Desecration of Bodies. Re-animating Undead Mythologies in Cinema"
2673:. McFarland, Gary D. Rhodes. September 3, 2015. p. Google Books.
2230:
2101:
726:
as Charles Beaumont, a plantation owner who is in love with Madeleine
4021:' series. Translated by Frankel, Lory. London: Thames & Hudson.
1299:. The popularity of the film led Victor Halperin to a contract with
4314:
4169:
3900:
3479:
3163:
1656:
1469:
1370:
1225:
900:
896:
777:
John Fergusson as Marquee, a zombie who was the chief of the police
500:
2755:
Hughes, William; Punter, David; Smith, Andrew (October 8, 2015).
1856:"Haitian Vodou and Voodoo: Imagined Religion and Popular Culture"
1705:
1627:
1154:
opined, " interesting only in measure of its complete failure".
385:
2405:
Moreman, Christopher M.; Rushton, Cory James (August 31, 2011).
2381:
A Language Spoken in Tongues: Essays in the Transcultural Gothic
2103:
Monsters and the Monstrous: Myths and Metaphors of Enduring Evil
1381:
4200:
2215:"Zombie Palimpsests: Translating US Occupation in White Zombie"
1295:
was one of the few American horror films to be approved by the
1235:
904:
637:
555:
554:
master himself. He used his voodoo powers to turn Ledot into a
3769:
Memoirs of Murder: A Prequel to the 1932 Classic, White Zombie
2260:
Generation Zombie: Essays on the Living Dead in Modern Culture
1567:
Memoirs of Murder: A Prequel to the 1932 Classic, White Zombie
3441:. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co., Publishers. pp.
3127:"White Zombie Review. Movie Reviews – Film – Time Out London"
1520:
Legendre reappeared later in various stories associated with
1356:
633:
538:
somewhere in the 1890s-1900s. At a young age he met Ledot, a
535:
2462:
Pulliam, June Michele; Fonseca, Anthony J. (June 19, 2014).
2169:
Pulliam, June Michele; Fonseca, Anthony J. (June 19, 2014).
821:
was filmed in eleven days in March 1932 and was shot at the
2049:
The Ashgate Encyclopedia of Literary and Cinematic Monsters
1296:
1480:
only one star and deemed it far inferior to the original.
3896:"Waxwork Records Releases Rob Zombie Presents Collection"
1148:
National media outlet reviewers were generally negative.
883:
Lugosi's model for his portrayal of "Murder" Legendre in
943:(1927) were used for the interior of Legendre's castle.
774:
Claude Morgan as Garcia, a zombie who used to be a thief
732:
as Neil Parker, a bank employee, the fiancé of Madeleine
3980:
Grant, Barry Keith & Sharrett, Christopher (2004).
3842:"Bela Lugosi's 'White Zombie' Role Gets Action Figure"
3742:
Smirk, Sneer and Scream: Great Acting in Horror Cinema
3094:
3092:
1948:
Peters, Michael A.; Besley, Tina (September 5, 2023).
1322:, but what audiences saw it were pleased enough." In
4252:
1287:
United States, as well as in Germany under the title
3510:. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co. p. 171.
2337:
Postmedieval: A Journal of Medieval Cultural Studies
1609:
1533:
took their name from the film. The group's vocalist
295:
appearing as his victim. Other cast members include
3089:
2199:
Bela Lugosi: Midnight Marquee Actors Series Revised
1590:collaborated to release the original soundtrack of
1012:'s "Death of the Great Chief". Other pieces on the
583:
291:stars as the zombie master "Murder" Legendre, with
4190:is available for free viewing and download at the
2882:
3326:"Horror Classics, Vol. 1: White Zombie: Overview"
2754:
2559:Hungarian Journal of English and American Studies
1137:wrote, " is certainly not up to the standards of
756:as Chauvin, a zombie, the former high executioner
4409:
3691:
3243:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
887:may have been the character he played in 1919's
845:were actors whose fame had diminished since the
4067:Caligari's Children: The Film as Tale of Terror
2257:Boluk, Stephanie; Lenz, Wylie (July 25, 2011).
2175:. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. pp. 163–164.
895:), his first German film, in which he played a
2649:. January 14, 2021. p. Taylor-Kemp.Medium
2461:
2404:
2168:
1667:History of Haitian nationality and citizenship
1438:(1966). These films all contain elements from
4238:
3979:
3792:
1809:. New York: Facts on File. pp. 240–241.
550:. After mastering them all, Murder becomes a
273:. The screenplay by Garnett Weston, based on
3644:
3642:
3508:White zombie : anatomy of a horror film
3319:
3317:
3265:
3263:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3019:
3017:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2867:
2865:
2330:
1947:
269:produced by Edward Halperin and directed by
3983:Planks of Reason: Essays on the Horror Film
3547:
3475:"Revolt of the Zombies: Production credits"
3323:
3226:, archived from the original on May 8, 2021
2930:
2928:
2855:
2853:
2834:
2832:
2290:Contemporary French and Francophone Studies
2046:Weinstock, Jeffrey Andrew (April 1, 2016).
1990:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1464:is generally unfavorable. In a review from
1195:". In the United Kingdom, press was mixed.
1113:wrote, "he story tries to out-Frankenstein
4245:
4231:
3284:
2889:. New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc. p.
1376:
636:himself, while Dr. Bruner would represent
416:
40:
3927:. Korero Press. 2023. pp. 152, 153.
3639:
3603:
3578:
3417:
3408:
3399:
3381:
3314:
3260:
3251:
3026:
3014:
3005:
2996:
2987:
2978:
2969:
2955:
2946:
2916:
2862:
2570:
2515:. Midnight Marquee & BearManor Media.
2434:
2377:
2256:
2202:. Midnight Marquee & BearManor Media.
2141:. Midnight Marquee & BearManor Media.
2045:
3893:
3765:
3694:"The White Zombie Remake that never was"
3656:
3654:
3372:
3208:Ekphrasis. Images, Cinema, Theory, Media
2937:
2925:
2907:
2874:
2850:
2841:
2829:
2820:
2727:
2151:
1860:Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses
1791:
1789:
1724:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1541:based on the Murder Legendre character.
1389:used the name of the film for his group
1380:
1255:
1086:
672:
3955:Fearing the Dark: The Val Lewton Career
3865:
3663:"Tobe Hooper Walking With White Zombie"
3499:
3277:
3275:
3059:
3057:
3047:
3045:
2885:Hollywood Horror: From Gothic to Cosmic
2552:
2504:
2502:
2283:
1487:have appeared in other films including
1476:three stars out of five, while it gave
1363:— with varying image quality. The book
650:
14:
4410:
4095:White Zombie: Anatomy of a Horror Film
4091:
4063:
4007:
3951:
3622:White Zombie: Anatomy of a Horror Film
3618:
3505:
3077:film review; August 6, 1932, page 126.
2880:
2700:
2670:White Zombie: Anatomy of a Horror Film
2492:Hollywood's Pre-Code Horrors 1931-1934
2212:
2072:
1907:Journal of Popular Film and Television
1844:Billing order per film opening credits
1769:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1173:wrote about a "terrific deadlock with
4226:
3738:
3692:Samantha Andujar (January 18, 2018).
3660:
3651:
3619:Rhodes, Gary D. (September 3, 2015).
2802:
2526:Grant, Barry Keith (March 24, 2022).
2525:
2512:Drums of Terror: Voodoo in the Cinema
2430:
2428:
2284:Garland, Christopher (May 27, 2015).
2252:
2250:
2248:
2138:Drums of Terror: Voodoo in the Cinema
2099:
2073:Carton, Christopher (July 20, 2022).
1853:
1804:
1786:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1684:
1344:during its first week in March 1931.
919:, pillars and a hanging balcony from
704:master who commands a crew of zombies
323:than other horror films of the time.
4199:a colorised version is available at
3839:
3766:Braddock, Brad A. (March 23, 2017).
3432:
3390:
3272:
3054:
3042:
2811:
2781:
2617:
2499:
2378:Barentsen, Gord (October 12, 2020).
1203:The Cinema News and Property Gazette
1082:
1016:soundtrack include music written by
852:By the time Bela Lugosi appeared in
343:opened in 1936. Modern reception to
4035:
3198:
2435:Rasmussen, Randy (March 10, 2006).
2076:The Ultimate Book of Movie Monsters
1900:
1340:had grossed $ 14,000 at Montreal's
1035:was recycled for a follow-up film,
602:According to author and adventurer
24:
4448:American supernatural horror films
3894:Melanson, Angel (April 28, 2023).
3866:Navarro, Meagan (April 28, 2023).
2553:Lambert, Heather (June 25, 2022).
2425:
2245:
2195:
1738:
395:
25:
4524:
4473:Films directed by Victor Halperin
4120:
4064:Prawer, Siegbert Salomon (1989).
4039:Zombie Movies: The Ultimate Guide
3840:Tuna, Thomas (January 25, 2022).
3739:Clark, Mark (December 31, 2003).
3581:"Revolt of the Zombies: Overview"
2782:Senn, Bryan (September 3, 2015).
2728:Markusen, Bruce (July 27, 2021).
2618:Kemp, Taylor (January 14, 2021).
2599:. p. The Smithsonian Library
2155:Bela Lugosi and the Monogram Nine
2152:Rhodes, Gary D.; Guffey, Robert.
1954:(1 ed.). London: Routledge.
1807:The Encyclopedia of Supervillains
1652:List of horror films of the 1930s
1634:Speculative fiction/Horror portal
1466:Zombie Movies: The Ultimate Guide
1366:Zombie Movies: The Ultimate Guide
1169:s "Worst Movie of 1932" article,
542:who taught him all the skills of
27:1932 film by Victor Hugo Halperin
3915:
3887:
3859:
3833:
3793:Josh Millican (August 1, 2018).
2701:Guffey, Robert (April 6, 2021).
2508:
2134:
2100:Scott, Niall (January 1, 2007).
1626:
1612:
1008:'s "Incidental Symphonies", and
925:(1923), the dark corridors from
591:Patron Saints of the Living Dead
584:Patron Saints of the Living Dead
527:of the film, portrayed by actor
4508:Films scored by Hugo Riesenfeld
4433:1930s supernatural horror films
3809:
3795:"White Zombie Blumhouse remake"
3786:
3759:
3732:
3708:
3685:
3612:
3572:
3541:
3532:
3467:
3426:
3340:
3292:"DVD Releases for White Zombie"
3192:
3183:
3151:
3119:
3110:
3101:
3080:
3066:
2775:
2748:
2721:
2694:
2661:
2637:
2611:
2587:
2546:
2519:
2482:
2455:
2398:
2371:
2324:
2277:
2206:
2189:
2162:
2145:
2128:
2093:
2066:
2039:
1984:
1941:
1894:
1544:In 2009, it was announced that
937:(1927). At RKO-Pathé sets from
4468:Films based on American novels
4438:American black-and-white films
2758:The Encyclopedia of the Gothic
2488:
2219:Modernism/Modernity Print Plus
1901:Kee, Chera (October 2, 2014).
1847:
1838:
1823:
1798:
1711:
1647:List of American films of 1932
1494:The Hand That Rocks the Cradle
1399:is considered to be the first
841:, the majority of the cast in
780:Velma Gresham as the tall maid
771:as Pierre, an old witch doctor
597:
13:
1:
4513:English-language horror films
2468:. Bloomsbury Publishing USA.
2331:Spencer-Hall, Alicia (2017).
2302:10.1080/17409292.2015.1028791
1672:
1347:
1306:Opening on July 29, 1932, in
1251:
784:
4458:1930s English-language films
4147:AFI Catalog of Feature Films
3720:. RagnBone. October 10, 2013
3661:Turek, Ryan (July 6, 2010).
1991:Pokornowski, Steven (2013).
1919:10.1080/01956051.2014.881772
1781:AFI Catalog of Feature Films
1248:capitalism and colonialism.
1060:before its initial release.
738:as Silver, Beaumont's butler
534:Murder Legendre was born in
311:, and George Burr MacAnnan.
7:
4493:Fiction about Haitian Vodou
1708:. Retrieved: March 19, 2018
1605:
1445:Victor Halperin directed a
1289:Flucht von der Teufelsinsel
1260:Colored publicity shot for
1179:holding a slight lead over
996:draws from works including
922:The Hunchback of Notre Dame
624:mentions in his book about
615:
384:mill, operated entirely by
10:
4529:
4443:American independent films
3952:Bansak, Edmund G. (2003).
2572:10.30608/HJEAS/2022/28/1/8
1555:In 2013-2014, there was a
1044:
654:
4488:Films shot in Los Angeles
4261:
4092:Rhodes, Gary Don (2001).
4014:Voodoo: Truth and Fantasy
3506:Rhodes, Gary Don (2001).
3433:Mank, Gregory W. (2009).
2761:. John Wiley & Sons.
2532:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
2529:100 American Horror Films
2112:10.1163/9789401204811_005
1548:would direct a remake of
1435:The Plague of the Zombies
1192:Murders in the Rue Morgue
1002:Pictures at an Exhibition
911:film roles. Set designer
876:on Lugosi's tax returns.
865:Murders in the Rue Morgue
570:island have treated him.
506:
496:
488:
480:
468:
460:
455:
445:
435:
427:
422:Lugosi as Murder Legendre
415:
410:
405:
244:
236:
228:
216:
193:
183:
169:
124:
116:
106:
96:
88:
69:
61:
51:
46:Theatrical release poster
39:
34:
4042:. Chicago Review Press.
3550:"White Zombie: Overview"
2881:Vieira, Mark A. (2003).
2620:"The Legend of Legendre"
1872:10.1177/0008429812441311
1586:In 2023, Rob Zombie and
1576:under the leadership of
1308:Providence, Rhode Island
1198:The Kinematograph Weekly
889:Slaves of a Foreign Will
803:, the film, then titled
329:is considered the first
4428:1930s independent films
3821:. p. Space Figuren
3717:White Zombie Trailer #1
3216:BabeČ™-Bolyai University
1997:Literature and Medicine
1854:McGee, Adam M. (2012).
1829:Staff (August 6, 1932)
1717:Film opening credits: "
1642:Bela Lugosi filmography
1377:Aftermath and influence
1104:New York World-Telegram
931:(1931) and chairs from
893:Sklaven fremden Willens
759:Annette Stone as a maid
668:
657:Bela Lugosi filmography
456:In-universe information
354:
202:July 28, 1932
3924:Nightmare on One Sheet
3772:. Black Rose Writing.
2646:Analysing White Zombie
2489:Jr, Raymond Valinoti.
1429:I Walked with a Zombie
1393:
1280:
1098:
934:The Cat and the Canary
686:
411:White Zombie character
4453:American zombie films
4355:Revolt of the Zombies
4267:Greater Than Marriage
3591:on September 28, 2012
3560:on September 28, 2012
3159:"White Zombie Review"
1960:10.4324/9781003453895
1703:"White Zombie (1932)"
1701:Stafford, Jeff (ndg)
1574:Blumhouse Productions
1529:The heavy metal band
1478:Revolt of the Zombies
1462:Revolt of the Zombies
1452:Revolt of the Zombies
1384:
1312:Indianapolis, Indiana
1259:
1110:New York Evening Post
1091:White Zombie ad from
1090:
1038:Revolt of the Zombies
1024:, Leo Kempenski, and
682:
655:Further information:
339:Revolt of the Zombies
4503:1930s American films
4498:United Artists films
4478:Films set in castles
3667:Shocktillyoudrop.com
2349:10.1057/pmed.2016.19
2009:10.1353/lm.2013.0017
1805:Rovin, Jeff (1987).
1186:Bring 'Em Back Alive
1058:Educational Pictures
789:The zombie theme of
742:George Burr Macannan
651:Lugosi's performance
647:figures in cinema".
178:Halperin Productions
4036:Kay, Glenn (2008).
3986:. Scarecrow Press.
3846:Horror News Network
3818:Murder Legendre Toy
3648:Rhodes 2001, p. 190
3609:Rhodes 2001, p. 189
3423:Rhodes 2001, p. 171
3414:Rhodes 2001, p. 184
3405:Rhodes 2001, p. 183
3360:on January 27, 2013
3281:Rhodes 2001, p. 269
3269:Rhodes 2001, p. 233
3257:Rhodes 2001, p. 271
3116:Rhodes 2001, p. 237
3107:Rhodes 2001, p. 163
3098:Rhodes 2001, p. 162
3086:Rhodes 2001, p. 268
3063:Rhodes 2001, p. 267
3051:Rhodes 2001, p. 265
3039:Rhodes 2001, p. 266
3023:Rhodes 2001, p. 194
3011:Rhodes 2001, p. 112
3002:Rhodes 2001, p. 113
2993:Rhodes 2001, p. 111
2984:Rhodes 2001, p. 110
2975:Rhodes 2001, p. 109
2966:Rhodes 2001, p. 103
2952:Rhodes 2001, p. 100
2922:Rhodes 2001, p. 105
2871:Rhodes 2001, p. 104
2707:. Crossroad Press.
1735:Rhodes 2001, p. 257
1423:King of the Zombies
400:Fictional character
224:or 68 or 70 minutes
131:Guy Bevier Williams
4483:Films set in Haiti
4463:Films about Voodoo
4347:I Conquer the Sea!
4299:In Borrowed Plumes
4253:Films directed by
4181:TCM Movie Database
3487:on August 10, 2016
3387:Prawer 1989, p. 68
3378:Rhodes 2001, p. 13
3199:Pop, Doru (2014),
3074:Harrison's Reports
2943:Rhodes 2001, p. 99
2934:Rhodes 2001, p. 98
2913:Rhodes 2001, p. 97
2859:Rhodes 2001, p. 92
2847:Rhodes 2001, p. 95
2838:Rhodes 2001, p. 91
2826:Rhodes 2001, p. 89
2808:Grant 2004, p. 210
2704:Bela Lugosi's Dead
2495:. BearManor Media.
2158:. BearManor Media.
1417:The Ghost Breakers
1394:
1281:
1206:traffic in them?"
1134:Harrison's Reports
1099:
1022:H. Maurice Jacquet
687:
606:in his 1929 novel
336:; a loose sequel,
314:Large portions of
248:$ 50,000 (approx.)
161:H. Maurice Jacquet
4423:1932 horror films
4405:
4404:
4283:The Unknown Lover
4275:When a Girl Loves
4201:Watch Free Movies
4070:. Da Capo Press.
4049:978-1-55652-770-8
4028:978-0-500-30049-7
3873:Bloody Disgusting
3779:978-1-61296-843-8
3752:978-0-7864-2682-9
3632:978-1-4766-0491-6
3548:Erlewine, Iotis.
3336:on March 5, 2011.
3324:Buchanan, Jason.
3171:on March 20, 2012
2795:978-1-4766-1089-4
2768:978-1-119-21046-7
2741:978-1-4766-4328-1
2714:978-1-952979-54-5
2539:978-1-83902-144-2
2475:978-1-4408-0389-5
2448:978-0-7864-2725-3
2418:978-0-7864-8800-1
2391:978-90-04-39941-9
2270:978-0-7864-8673-1
2231:10.26597/mod.0068
2182:978-1-4408-0389-5
2121:978-94-012-0481-1
2086:978-1-3990-9685-0
2059:978-1-317-04426-0
1969:978-1-003-45389-5
1721:with Bela Lugosi"
1499:Michael Almereyda
1301:Paramount Studios
1083:Critical response
1031:Footage shot for
940:The King of Kings
823:Universal Studios
809:Universal Studios
750:as a coach driver
716:as Dr. Bruner: a
695:"Murder" Legendre
680:
521:"Murder" Legendre
514:
513:
320:Universal Studios
318:were shot on the
252:
251:
111:Arthur Martinelli
16:(Redirected from
4520:
4291:School for Wives
4247:
4240:
4233:
4224:
4223:
4192:Internet Archive
4131:
4116:
4114:
4112:
4088:
4086:
4084:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4032:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3939:
3938:
3919:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3891:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3880:
3863:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3852:
3837:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3813:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3790:
3784:
3783:
3763:
3757:
3756:
3736:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3673:on March 1, 2016
3669:. Archived from
3658:
3649:
3646:
3637:
3636:
3616:
3610:
3607:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3587:. Archived from
3576:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3556:. Archived from
3545:
3539:
3536:
3530:
3529:
3503:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3483:. Archived from
3471:
3465:
3464:
3440:
3430:
3424:
3421:
3415:
3412:
3406:
3403:
3397:
3394:
3388:
3385:
3379:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3356:. Archived from
3344:
3338:
3337:
3332:. Archived from
3321:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3302:on July 25, 2009
3298:. Archived from
3288:
3282:
3279:
3270:
3267:
3258:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3242:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3205:
3196:
3190:
3187:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3167:. Archived from
3155:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3135:. Archived from
3123:
3117:
3114:
3108:
3105:
3099:
3096:
3087:
3084:
3078:
3070:
3064:
3061:
3052:
3049:
3040:
3037:
3024:
3021:
3012:
3009:
3003:
3000:
2994:
2991:
2985:
2982:
2976:
2973:
2967:
2964:
2953:
2950:
2944:
2941:
2935:
2932:
2923:
2920:
2914:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2888:
2878:
2872:
2869:
2860:
2857:
2848:
2845:
2839:
2836:
2827:
2824:
2818:
2815:
2809:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2596:The Magic Island
2591:
2585:
2584:
2574:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2506:
2497:
2496:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2432:
2423:
2422:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2254:
2243:
2242:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2196:Svehla, Gary J.
2193:
2187:
2186:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2043:
2037:
2036:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1851:
1845:
1842:
1836:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1802:
1796:
1795:Kay 2008, p. 313
1793:
1784:
1771:
1736:
1733:
1722:
1715:
1709:
1699:
1636:
1631:
1630:
1622:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1600:Graham Humphreys
1332:Montreal, Quebec
1217:Universal horror
1168:
1074:
1054:Columbia Studios
800:The Magic Island
754:Frederick Peters
724:Robert W. Frazer
681:
609:The Magic Island
604:William Seabrook
476:sugar mill owner
428:First appearance
420:
403:
402:
301:Robert W. Frazer
281:William Seabrook
276:The Magic Island
209:
207:
83:William Seabrook
75:The Magic Island
44:
32:
31:
21:
4528:
4527:
4523:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4518:
4517:
4408:
4407:
4406:
4401:
4257:
4255:Victor Halperin
4251:
4218:Rotten Tomatoes
4206:Murder Legendre
4127:
4123:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4082:
4080:
4078:
4054:
4052:
4050:
4029:
4009:Hurbon, Laënnec
3998:
3996:
3994:
3970:
3968:
3966:
3943:
3942:
3935:
3921:
3920:
3916:
3906:
3904:
3892:
3888:
3878:
3876:
3864:
3860:
3850:
3848:
3838:
3834:
3824:
3822:
3815:
3814:
3810:
3800:
3798:
3791:
3787:
3780:
3764:
3760:
3753:
3737:
3733:
3723:
3721:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3699:
3697:
3690:
3686:
3676:
3674:
3659:
3652:
3647:
3640:
3633:
3617:
3613:
3608:
3604:
3594:
3592:
3579:Erickson, Hal.
3577:
3573:
3563:
3561:
3546:
3542:
3537:
3533:
3518:
3504:
3500:
3490:
3488:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3453:
3431:
3427:
3422:
3418:
3413:
3409:
3404:
3400:
3395:
3391:
3386:
3382:
3377:
3373:
3363:
3361:
3346:
3345:
3341:
3322:
3315:
3305:
3303:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3280:
3273:
3268:
3261:
3256:
3252:
3236:
3235:
3229:
3227:
3203:
3197:
3193:
3188:
3184:
3174:
3172:
3157:
3156:
3152:
3142:
3140:
3139:on June 7, 2011
3125:
3124:
3120:
3115:
3111:
3106:
3102:
3097:
3090:
3085:
3081:
3071:
3067:
3062:
3055:
3050:
3043:
3038:
3027:
3022:
3015:
3010:
3006:
3001:
2997:
2992:
2988:
2983:
2979:
2974:
2970:
2965:
2956:
2951:
2947:
2942:
2938:
2933:
2926:
2921:
2917:
2912:
2908:
2901:
2879:
2875:
2870:
2863:
2858:
2851:
2846:
2842:
2837:
2830:
2825:
2821:
2816:
2812:
2807:
2803:
2796:
2780:
2776:
2769:
2753:
2749:
2742:
2726:
2722:
2715:
2699:
2695:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2652:
2650:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2628:
2626:
2616:
2612:
2602:
2600:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2551:
2547:
2540:
2524:
2520:
2507:
2500:
2487:
2483:
2476:
2460:
2456:
2449:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2403:
2399:
2392:
2376:
2372:
2329:
2325:
2282:
2278:
2271:
2255:
2246:
2211:
2207:
2194:
2190:
2183:
2167:
2163:
2150:
2146:
2133:
2129:
2122:
2098:
2094:
2087:
2071:
2067:
2060:
2044:
2040:
1989:
1985:
1970:
1946:
1942:
1899:
1895:
1852:
1848:
1843:
1839:
1828:
1824:
1817:
1803:
1799:
1794:
1787:
1772:
1739:
1734:
1725:
1716:
1712:
1700:
1685:
1675:
1632:
1625:
1618:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1588:Waxwork Records
1379:
1350:
1324:Cleveland, Ohio
1254:
1212:Time Out London
1166:
1085:
1072:
1068:. A preview of
1047:
1010:Hugo Riesenfeld
847:silent film era
839:Joseph Cawthorn
787:
714:Joseph Cawthorn
673:
671:
659:
653:
645:Mephistophelean
622:Gary Don Rhodes
620:Film historian
618:
600:
586:
519:(also stylised
517:Murder Legendre
475:
440:Victor Halperin
423:
406:Murder Legendre
401:
398:
396:Murder Legendre
373:Murder Legendre
357:
297:Joseph Cawthorn
271:Victor Halperin
223:
219:
212:
205:
203:
196:
179:
174:
172:
165:
135:Hugo Riesenfeld
120:Harold McLernon
92:Edward Halperin
80:
78:
56:Victor Halperin
47:
28:
23:
22:
18:Murder Legendre
15:
12:
11:
5:
4526:
4516:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4399:
4391:
4383:
4375:
4367:
4359:
4351:
4343:
4335:
4327:
4319:
4311:
4303:
4295:
4287:
4279:
4271:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4250:
4249:
4242:
4235:
4227:
4221:
4220:
4209:
4203:
4194:
4183:
4172:
4161:
4150:
4149:
4137:
4122:
4121:External links
4119:
4118:
4117:
4104:
4089:
4076:
4061:
4048:
4033:
4027:
4005:
3992:
3977:
3964:
3941:
3940:
3933:
3914:
3886:
3858:
3832:
3808:
3785:
3778:
3758:
3751:
3731:
3707:
3684:
3650:
3638:
3631:
3611:
3602:
3571:
3540:
3538:Kay 2008, p. 9
3531:
3516:
3498:
3466:
3451:
3425:
3416:
3407:
3398:
3396:Kay 2008, p. 5
3389:
3380:
3371:
3348:"White Zombie"
3339:
3313:
3283:
3271:
3259:
3250:
3191:
3182:
3150:
3118:
3109:
3100:
3088:
3079:
3065:
3053:
3041:
3025:
3013:
3004:
2995:
2986:
2977:
2968:
2954:
2945:
2936:
2924:
2915:
2906:
2899:
2873:
2861:
2849:
2840:
2828:
2819:
2817:Kay 2008, p. 6
2810:
2801:
2794:
2774:
2767:
2747:
2740:
2720:
2713:
2693:
2679:
2660:
2636:
2610:
2586:
2545:
2538:
2518:
2498:
2481:
2474:
2454:
2447:
2424:
2417:
2397:
2390:
2370:
2343:(3): 352–375.
2323:
2296:(3): 273–283.
2276:
2269:
2244:
2205:
2188:
2181:
2161:
2144:
2127:
2120:
2092:
2085:
2065:
2058:
2038:
2003:(2): 216–234.
1983:
1968:
1940:
1913:(4): 176–185.
1893:
1866:(2): 231–256.
1846:
1837:
1822:
1815:
1797:
1785:
1783:
1737:
1723:
1710:
1682:
1681:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1623:
1607:
1604:
1449:loose sequel,
1401:feature length
1378:
1375:
1349:
1346:
1342:Palace Theatre
1253:
1250:
1223:productions."
1219:and the later
1128:The Film Daily
1094:The Film Daily
1084:
1081:
1062:United Artists
1046:
1043:
1018:Richard Wagner
956:make-up artist
831:Bronson Canyon
786:
783:
782:
781:
778:
775:
772:
766:
760:
757:
751:
745:
739:
733:
727:
721:
711:
705:
670:
667:
652:
649:
630:Mephistopheles
617:
614:
599:
596:
585:
582:
512:
511:
508:
504:
503:
498:
494:
493:
490:
486:
485:
482:
478:
477:
470:
466:
465:
462:
458:
457:
453:
452:
447:
443:
442:
437:
433:
432:
429:
425:
424:
421:
413:
412:
408:
407:
399:
397:
394:
367:On arrival in
359:The action of
356:
353:
331:feature length
250:
249:
246:
242:
241:
238:
234:
233:
230:
226:
225:
220:
217:
214:
213:
211:
210:
199:
197:
194:
191:
190:
188:United Artists
185:
184:Distributed by
181:
180:
177:
175:
170:
167:
166:
164:
163:
158:
155:
152:
147:
145:Nathaniel Dett
142:
137:
132:
128:
126:
122:
121:
118:
114:
113:
108:
107:Cinematography
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
71:
67:
66:
65:Garnett Weston
63:
59:
58:
53:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4525:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4397:
4396:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4371:Nation Aflame
4368:
4365:
4364:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4352:
4349:
4348:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4296:
4293:
4292:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4280:
4277:
4276:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4264:
4263:
4260:
4256:
4248:
4243:
4241:
4236:
4234:
4229:
4228:
4225:
4219:
4215:
4214:
4210:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4188:
4184:
4182:
4178:
4177:
4173:
4171:
4167:
4166:
4162:
4160:
4156:
4155:
4151:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4142:
4138:
4136:
4132:
4130:
4125:
4124:
4107:
4105:0-7864-0988-6
4101:
4098:. McFarland.
4097:
4096:
4090:
4079:
4077:0-306-80347-X
4073:
4069:
4068:
4062:
4051:
4045:
4041:
4040:
4034:
4030:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4015:
4010:
4006:
3995:
3993:0-8108-5013-3
3989:
3985:
3984:
3978:
3967:
3965:0-7864-1709-9
3961:
3958:. McFarland.
3957:
3956:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3947:
3936:
3934:9781912740239
3930:
3926:
3925:
3918:
3903:
3902:
3897:
3890:
3875:
3874:
3869:
3862:
3847:
3843:
3836:
3820:
3819:
3812:
3796:
3789:
3781:
3775:
3771:
3770:
3762:
3754:
3748:
3745:. McFarland.
3744:
3743:
3735:
3719:
3718:
3711:
3695:
3688:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3657:
3655:
3645:
3643:
3634:
3628:
3625:. McFarland.
3624:
3623:
3615:
3606:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3575:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3544:
3535:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3517:9781476604916
3513:
3509:
3502:
3486:
3482:
3481:
3476:
3470:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3452:9780786434800
3448:
3444:
3439:
3438:
3429:
3420:
3411:
3402:
3393:
3384:
3375:
3359:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3343:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3320:
3318:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3287:
3278:
3276:
3266:
3264:
3254:
3246:
3240:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3202:
3195:
3186:
3170:
3166:
3165:
3160:
3154:
3138:
3134:
3133:
3128:
3122:
3113:
3104:
3095:
3093:
3083:
3076:
3075:
3069:
3060:
3058:
3048:
3046:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3020:
3018:
3008:
2999:
2990:
2981:
2972:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2949:
2940:
2931:
2929:
2919:
2910:
2902:
2900:0-8109-4535-5
2896:
2892:
2887:
2886:
2877:
2868:
2866:
2856:
2854:
2844:
2835:
2833:
2823:
2814:
2805:
2797:
2791:
2788:. McFarland.
2787:
2786:
2778:
2770:
2764:
2760:
2759:
2751:
2743:
2737:
2734:. McFarland.
2733:
2732:
2724:
2716:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2697:
2682:
2680:9781476604916
2676:
2672:
2671:
2664:
2648:
2647:
2640:
2625:
2621:
2614:
2598:
2597:
2590:
2582:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2549:
2541:
2535:
2531:
2530:
2522:
2514:
2513:
2509:Senn, Bryan.
2505:
2503:
2494:
2493:
2485:
2477:
2471:
2467:
2466:
2458:
2450:
2444:
2441:. McFarland.
2440:
2439:
2431:
2429:
2420:
2414:
2411:. McFarland.
2410:
2409:
2401:
2393:
2387:
2383:
2382:
2374:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2327:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2280:
2272:
2266:
2263:. McFarland.
2262:
2261:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2209:
2201:
2200:
2192:
2184:
2178:
2174:
2173:
2165:
2157:
2156:
2148:
2140:
2139:
2135:Senn, Bryan.
2131:
2123:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2096:
2088:
2082:
2079:. White Owl.
2078:
2077:
2069:
2061:
2055:
2052:. Routledge.
2051:
2050:
2042:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1987:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1944:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1897:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1850:
1841:
1834:
1833:
1826:
1818:
1816:0-8160-1356-X
1812:
1808:
1801:
1792:
1790:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1720:
1714:
1707:
1704:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1662:Haitian Vodou
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1629:
1624:
1621:
1610:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1570:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1553:
1551:
1550:White Zombie.
1547:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1527:
1525:
1524:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1489:Curtis Hanson
1486:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1409:
1408:White Zombie'
1405:
1402:
1398:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1279:
1275:
1274:Madge Bellamy
1271:
1267:
1266:Brandon Hurst
1263:
1262:White Zombie,
1258:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1152:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1105:
1096:
1095:
1089:
1080:
1078:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
988:The music of
986:
984:
979:
977:
976:
971:
970:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
944:
942:
941:
936:
935:
930:
929:
924:
923:
918:
914:
908:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
881:
877:
875:
871:
867:
866:
861:
860:
855:
850:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
814:
810:
806:
802:
801:
796:
792:
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
748:Clarence Muse
746:
743:
740:
737:
736:Brandon Hurst
734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
715:
712:
709:
708:Madge Bellamy
706:
703:
700:
699:white Haitian
696:
692:
689:
688:
685:
666:
663:
658:
648:
646:
641:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
613:
611:
610:
605:
595:
593:
592:
581:
579:
574:
571:
568:
563:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
532:
530:
526:
522:
518:
509:
505:
502:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
474:
473:voodoo doctor
471:
467:
463:
459:
454:
451:
448:
444:
441:
438:
434:
430:
426:
419:
414:
409:
404:
393:
389:
387:
383:
378:
374:
370:
365:
362:
352:
350:
346:
342:
340:
335:
332:
328:
324:
321:
317:
312:
310:
309:Brandon Hurst
306:
302:
298:
294:
293:Madge Bellamy
290:
286:
282:
278:
277:
272:
268:
267:independently
265:
262:
258:
257:
247:
243:
239:
235:
232:United States
231:
227:
221:
215:
201:
200:
198:
192:
189:
186:
182:
176:
168:
162:
159:
156:
154:Leo Kempenski
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
130:
129:
127:
123:
119:
115:
112:
109:
105:
102:
99:
95:
91:
87:
84:
77:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
57:
54:
50:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
4393:
4387:Buried Alive
4385:
4379:Torture Ship
4377:
4369:
4363:Racing Blood
4361:
4353:
4345:
4339:Supernatural
4337:
4331:White Zombie
4330:
4329:
4321:
4313:
4305:
4297:
4289:
4281:
4273:
4265:
4213:White Zombie
4212:
4197:White Zombie
4187:White Zombie
4185:
4176:White Zombie
4175:
4165:White Zombie
4164:
4154:White Zombie
4153:
4141:White Zombie
4140:
4129:White Zombie
4128:
4109:. Retrieved
4094:
4081:. Retrieved
4066:
4053:. Retrieved
4038:
4019:New Horizons
4012:
3997:. Retrieved
3982:
3969:. Retrieved
3954:
3946:Bibliography
3945:
3944:
3923:
3917:
3905:. Retrieved
3899:
3889:
3877:. Retrieved
3871:
3861:
3849:. Retrieved
3845:
3835:
3825:December 17,
3823:. Retrieved
3817:
3811:
3799:. Retrieved
3788:
3768:
3761:
3741:
3734:
3722:. Retrieved
3716:
3710:
3698:. Retrieved
3687:
3675:. Retrieved
3671:the original
3666:
3621:
3614:
3605:
3593:. Retrieved
3589:the original
3584:
3574:
3562:. Retrieved
3558:the original
3553:
3543:
3534:
3507:
3501:
3489:. Retrieved
3485:the original
3478:
3469:
3436:
3428:
3419:
3410:
3401:
3392:
3383:
3374:
3362:. Retrieved
3358:the original
3351:
3342:
3334:the original
3329:
3304:. Retrieved
3300:the original
3295:
3286:
3253:
3228:, retrieved
3211:
3207:
3194:
3185:
3173:. Retrieved
3169:the original
3162:
3153:
3141:. Retrieved
3137:the original
3130:
3121:
3112:
3103:
3082:
3072:
3068:
3007:
2998:
2989:
2980:
2971:
2948:
2939:
2918:
2909:
2884:
2876:
2843:
2822:
2813:
2804:
2784:
2777:
2757:
2750:
2730:
2723:
2703:
2696:
2686:December 17,
2684:. Retrieved
2669:
2663:
2653:December 17,
2651:. Retrieved
2645:
2639:
2627:. Retrieved
2623:
2613:
2603:December 17,
2601:. Retrieved
2595:
2589:
2562:
2558:
2548:
2528:
2521:
2511:
2491:
2484:
2464:
2457:
2437:
2407:
2400:
2380:
2373:
2340:
2336:
2326:
2293:
2289:
2279:
2259:
2222:
2218:
2208:
2198:
2191:
2171:
2164:
2154:
2147:
2137:
2130:
2102:
2095:
2075:
2068:
2048:
2041:
2000:
1996:
1986:
1950:
1943:
1910:
1906:
1896:
1863:
1859:
1849:
1840:
1830:
1825:
1806:
1800:
1775:White Zombie
1774:
1719:White Zombie
1718:
1713:
1677:
1676:
1596:vinyl record
1592:White Zombie
1591:
1585:
1582:
1571:
1566:
1564:
1554:
1549:
1543:
1531:White Zombie
1528:
1522:
1519:
1512:
1502:
1492:
1485:White Zombie
1484:
1483:Scenes from
1482:
1477:
1474:White Zombie
1473:
1465:
1461:
1450:
1447:White Zombie
1446:
1444:
1440:White Zombie
1439:
1433:
1432:(1943), and
1427:
1421:
1415:
1412:White Zombie
1411:
1407:
1397:White Zombie
1396:
1395:
1391:White Zombie
1364:
1353:White Zombie
1352:
1351:
1335:
1328:White Zombie
1327:
1320:White Zombie
1319:
1316:Frankenstein
1315:
1305:
1293:White Zombie
1292:
1288:
1284:White Zombie
1283:
1282:
1261:
1245:White Zombie
1244:
1241:White Zombie
1240:
1234:
1224:
1210:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1190:
1184:
1181:White Zombie
1180:
1176:Blonde Venus
1174:
1171:Pare Lorentz
1161:
1155:
1149:
1147:
1143:Frankenstein
1142:
1138:
1132:
1126:
1120:
1116:Frankenstein
1114:
1108:
1102:
1100:
1092:
1077:White Zombie
1076:
1070:White Zombie
1069:
1066:White Zombie
1065:
1050:White Zombie
1049:
1048:
1036:
1033:White Zombie
1032:
1030:
1014:White Zombie
1013:
1006:Gaston Borch
994:White Zombie
993:
990:White Zombie
989:
987:
983:White Zombie
982:
980:
973:
969:The Wolf Man
967:
964:Frankenstein
963:
960:White Zombie
959:
948:White Zombie
947:
945:
938:
932:
928:Frankenstein
926:
920:
916:
913:Ralph Berger
909:
892:
888:
885:White Zombie
884:
882:
878:
874:White Zombie
873:
870:White Zombie
869:
863:
857:
854:White Zombie
853:
851:
843:White Zombie
842:
819:White Zombie
818:
817:
813:White Zombie
812:
804:
798:
794:
791:White Zombie
790:
788:
769:Dan Crimmins
684:White Zombie
683:
664:
660:
642:
626:White Zombie
625:
619:
607:
601:
589:
587:
575:
572:
567:White Zombie
566:
564:
540:witch doctor
533:
520:
516:
515:
446:Portrayed by
431:White Zombie
390:
366:
361:White Zombie
360:
358:
345:White Zombie
344:
337:
327:White Zombie
326:
325:
316:White Zombie
315:
313:
274:
256:White Zombie
255:
254:
253:
218:Running time
195:Release date
150:Gaston Borch
140:Xavier Cugat
73:
35:White Zombie
29:
4395:Girls' Town
4307:Dance Magic
3999:December 1,
3801:January 28,
3724:January 28,
3700:January 28,
3696:. Game Rant
3364:January 15,
3353:Kino Lorber
3218:: 120–122,
1620:Film portal
1546:Tobe Hooper
1457:Dean Jagger
1404:zombie film
1361:Alpha Video
1278:John Harron
1270:Bela Lugosi
1231:Carl Dreyer
1163:Vanity Fair
1026:Franz Liszt
954:, Lugosi's
952:Jack Pierce
905:mesmerizing
862:and 1932's
835:BĂ©la Lugosi
763:John Printz
730:John Harron
691:Bela Lugosi
598:Inspiration
578:Jack Pierce
529:Bela Lugosi
497:Nationality
450:Bela Lugosi
334:zombie film
305:John Harron
289:Bela Lugosi
264:horror film
222:67 minutes;
101:Bela Lugosi
89:Produced by
52:Directed by
4418:1932 films
4412:Categories
4323:Party Girl
4208:at HobbyDb
4111:October 3,
4083:October 6,
4055:October 3,
3971:October 6,
3851:January 3,
3797:. MovieWeb
3677:January 1,
3306:October 6,
3175:October 6,
3143:October 6,
2629:January 3,
1673:References
1578:Jason Blum
1560:short film
1557:low budget
1535:Rob Zombie
1509:Tim Burton
1387:Rob Zombie
1348:Home media
1264:featuring
1252:Box office
1221:Val Lewton
1151:Commonweal
1122:Daily News
998:Mussorgsky
785:Production
718:missionary
560:sugar mill
548:witchcraft
525:antagonist
469:Occupation
436:Created by
382:sugar cane
375:, an evil
349:Val Lewton
259:is a 1932
206:1932-07-28
171:Production
157:Hen Herkan
79:1929 novel
62:Written by
3526:606629613
3461:607553826
3224:2559-2068
3189:Bansk 109
2581:2732-0421
2384:. BRILL.
2365:256512290
2357:2040-5960
2318:191367465
2310:1740-9292
2239:194941361
2106:. BRILL.
2017:1080-6571
1978:261568927
1935:191489962
1927:0195-6051
1880:0008-4298
1539:model kit
1385:Musician
975:The Mummy
901:hypnotist
829:, and in
827:RKO-Pathé
523:) is the
489:Relatives
117:Edited by
4315:Ex-Flame
4170:AllMovie
4011:(1995).
3907:June 15,
3901:Fangoria
3879:June 15,
3585:AllMovie
3554:Allmovie
3480:Allmovie
3330:Allmovie
3296:Allmovie
3239:citation
3164:TV Guide
3132:Time Out
2033:28096329
2025:24620649
1888:40197372
1657:Pre-Code
1606:See also
1470:AllMovie
1426:(1941),
1420:(1940),
1371:Allmovie
1233:'s film
1226:TV Guide
978:(1932).
897:Svengali
825:lot, at
720:preacher
616:Analysis
510:Deceased
287:master.
261:pre-Code
237:Language
125:Music by
97:Starring
70:Based on
4179:at the
4144:at the
4135:YouTube
3595:June 3,
3564:June 3,
3491:June 3,
1832:Variety
1778:at the
1706:TCM.com
1523:Prowler
1514:Ed Wood
1337:Dracula
1157:Liberty
1139:Dracula
1045:Release
917:Dracula
859:Dracula
501:Haitian
386:zombies
240:English
229:Country
204: (
173:company
4398:(1942)
4390:(1939)
4382:(1939)
4374:(1937)
4366:(1936)
4358:(1936)
4350:(1936)
4342:(1933)
4334:(1932)
4326:(1930)
4318:(1930)
4310:(1927)
4302:(1926)
4294:(1925)
4286:(1925)
4278:(1924)
4270:(1924)
4102:
4074:
4046:
4025:
3990:
3962:
3931:
3776:
3749:
3629:
3524:
3514:
3459:
3449:
3230:May 8,
3222:
2897:
2792:
2765:
2738:
2711:
2677:
2624:Medium
2579:
2536:
2472:
2445:
2415:
2388:
2363:
2355:
2316:
2308:
2267:
2237:
2179:
2118:
2083:
2056:
2031:
2023:
2015:
1976:
1966:
1933:
1925:
1886:
1878:
1835:. p.15
1813:
1507:, and
1472:rated
1310:, and
1276:, and
1236:Vampyr
1189:, and
972:, and
907:eyes.
899:-like
805:Zombie
795:Zombie
702:voodoo
638:Christ
556:zombie
544:voodoo
507:Status
481:Spouse
461:Gender
377:voodoo
285:voodoo
245:Budget
3214:(2),
3204:(PDF)
2565:(1).
2361:S2CID
2314:S2CID
2235:S2CID
2225:(3).
2029:S2CID
1974:S2CID
1931:S2CID
1884:S2CID
1678:Notes
1504:Nadja
1357:K-Tel
1297:Nazis
1167:'
1073:'
903:with
634:Satan
552:vodou
536:Haiti
369:Haiti
4159:IMDb
4113:2009
4100:ISBN
4085:2009
4072:ISBN
4057:2009
4044:ISBN
4023:ISBN
4001:2009
3988:ISBN
3973:2009
3960:ISBN
3929:ISBN
3909:2023
3881:2023
3853:2024
3827:2023
3803:2024
3774:ISBN
3747:ISBN
3726:2024
3702:2024
3679:2020
3627:ISBN
3597:2024
3566:2024
3522:OCLC
3512:ISBN
3493:2024
3457:OCLC
3447:ISBN
3366:2013
3308:2009
3245:link
3232:2021
3220:ISSN
3177:2009
3145:2009
2895:ISBN
2790:ISBN
2763:ISBN
2736:ISBN
2709:ISBN
2688:2023
2675:ISBN
2655:2023
2631:2024
2605:2023
2577:ISSN
2534:ISBN
2470:ISBN
2443:ISBN
2413:ISBN
2386:ISBN
2353:ISSN
2306:ISSN
2265:ISBN
2177:ISBN
2116:ISBN
2081:ISBN
2054:ISBN
2021:PMID
2013:ISSN
1964:ISBN
1923:ISSN
1876:ISSN
1811:ISBN
1359:and
1056:and
1000:'s "
837:and
697:, a
669:Cast
546:and
492:none
484:none
464:male
355:Plot
4216:at
4168:at
4157:at
4133:on
4017:. '
3443:292
2567:doi
2345:doi
2298:doi
2227:doi
2108:doi
2005:doi
1956:doi
1915:doi
1868:doi
1594:on
1511:'s
1501:'s
1491:'s
1141:or
1004:",
958:on
693:as
632:or
279:by
81:by
4414::
3898:.
3870:.
3844:.
3665:.
3653:^
3641:^
3583:.
3552:.
3520:.
3477:.
3455:.
3445:.
3350:.
3328:.
3316:^
3294:.
3274:^
3262:^
3241:}}
3237:{{
3212:12
3210:,
3206:,
3161:.
3129:.
3091:^
3056:^
3044:^
3028:^
3016:^
2957:^
2927:^
2893:.
2891:47
2864:^
2852:^
2831:^
2622:.
2575:.
2563:28
2561:.
2557:.
2501:^
2427:^
2359:.
2351:.
2339:.
2335:.
2312:.
2304:.
2294:19
2292:.
2288:.
2247:^
2233:.
2221:.
2217:.
2114:.
2027:.
2019:.
2011:.
2001:31
1999:.
1995:.
1972:.
1962:.
1929:.
1921:.
1911:42
1909:.
1905:.
1882:.
1874:.
1864:41
1862:.
1858:.
1788:^
1740:^
1726:^
1686:^
1602:.
1526:.
1517:.
1497:,
1326:,
1303:.
1291:.
1272:,
1268:,
1183:,
1020:,
985:.
966:,
950:.
849:.
580:.
562:.
307:,
303:,
299:,
4246:e
4239:t
4232:v
4115:.
4087:.
4059:.
4031:.
4003:.
3975:.
3937:.
3911:.
3883:.
3855:.
3829:.
3805:.
3782:.
3755:.
3728:.
3704:.
3681:.
3635:.
3599:.
3568:.
3528:.
3495:.
3463:.
3368:.
3310:.
3247:)
3179:.
3147:.
2903:.
2798:.
2771:.
2744:.
2717:.
2690:.
2657:.
2633:.
2607:.
2583:.
2569::
2542:.
2478:.
2451:.
2421:.
2394:.
2367:.
2347::
2341:8
2320:.
2300::
2273:.
2241:.
2229::
2223:3
2185:.
2124:.
2110::
2089:.
2062:.
2035:.
2007::
1980:.
1958::
1937:.
1917::
1890:.
1870::
1819:.
891:(
341:,
208:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.