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Damascus. She was given the authorization (ijaza) to teach and be a spiritual guide. She established her own independent women's spiritual movement while simultaneously maintaining collaborative connections with the major religious leaders of Syria as a Muslim spiritual leader in her own right. After she died, much of the major male religious figures in Syria and beyond came forward to pay condolences and recognize her work.
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in the 1950s in an era when women in hijab studying at universities was either a rarity or entirely non-existent. She later earned another degree in
Islamic studies (shariah) and learned both the outward and inward (Islamic spirituality) sciences of Islam from some of the most renowned scholars of
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She was born in 1938 to an
Algerian father, Muhammad ʿAlī Ḥusaynī al-Jazāʾirī, who was a religious scholar and spiritual guide. She earned a PhD in mathematics from the Soviet Union. She came back and taught for a while in Algeria before marrying a Syrian man and settling in Damascus where she was
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appointed as a professor of mathematics at the
University of Damascus.
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Islamic
Revival in Syria Is Led by Women, New York Times
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Qubaysi completed a
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