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Municipal Property Assessment Corporation

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property assessments for the 2022 and 2023 property tax years will continue to be based on the fully phased-on January 1, 2016, current values. In August 2023, the Ontario government announced that it was postponing a provincewide property reassessment as it conducts a new review of the accuracy and fairness of the system. In 2022 alone, MPAC added more than $ 37.8 billion to municipal rolls across Ontario through its assessments of new construction and renovated properties. Municipalities pay more than $ 200 million annually for this service.
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In response to The Ontario Committee on Taxation Report, the Provincial Government assumed responsibility for property assessment in 1970 to create a uniform assessment system for all Ontario municipalities. The Government introduced market value assessment and the new system was offered to municipal
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Persons living in areas where other houses increase in value, such as by replacement with newer and larger houses, often blame MPAC for increases in their taxes. MPAC disclaims responsibility, arguing that the property owners should blame the municipality. The municipalities, in turn, blame MPAC and
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Although property assessment originally came under the jurisdiction of Upper Canada, it was transferred to Ontario municipalities in 1849. Over time, each municipality developed its own assessment system and methods of valuing property. This resulted in inconsistencies in property assessment and the
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In 2022, MPAC sent out approximately 6 million property assessment notices, advising properties of their assessment value. The current values are based on a January 1, 2016 valuation date. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Ontario government postponed the 2020 Assessment Update. They indicated that
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In addition, on December 31, 1998, responsibility for property assessment was transferred by the government of the Hon. Mr. Mike Harris to a new, not-for-profit corporation called the Ontario Property Assessment Corporation, later renamed the Municipal Property Assessment Corporation (MPAC). Every
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Since the new system was voluntary, not all municipalities implemented market value assessment. As a result, property assessments differed from municipality to municipality. This situation was addressed by the Province with the introduction of the Fair Municipal Finance Act, 1997. With this Act
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In 2023, a Toronto Star investigation into the accuracy and fairness of property assessments found that MPAC systemically under-assessed more expensive homes and over-assessed less expensive homes, which causes a disproportionate tax burden on lower and middle-income homeowners.
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distribution of property taxes. Within a municipality, properties with a similar appearance and value could have very different assessments. There were also very different assessments from municipality to municipality.
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Prior to the creation of MPAC, municipalities in Ontario had discretion on how they chose to assess properties. This created inequity across the province, as similar properties across the province had separate values.
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In 1963, the Provincial Government appointed the Ontario Committee on Taxation to study taxation and recommend changes. Its report, published in 1967, highlighted many inequities in the assessment system.
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substantial amendments to the Assessment Act, the Municipal Act and other related legislation were implemented, setting the stage for reshaping Ontario's assessment and property tax system in 1998.
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transferred responsibility for property assessment from the Ministry of Finance to the Ontario Property Assessment Corporation, an independent body established by the
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Under the "Ontario Fair Assessment System", property assessments across the province were updated to their current value, using a common valuation date.
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municipality in Ontario is a member of MPAC, which is governed by a board of directors composed of taxpayer, municipal, and provincial representatives.
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its organizing legislation. The debate is ongoing. The value or price of a property is decided in the real estate market not by MPAC
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throughout the province on the second Tuesday in December. Municipalities then take the assessment roll, and calculate
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across Ontario. This is provided in the form of an Assessment Roll, which is delivered to
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an independent, not-for-profit corporation funded by all Ontario municipalities.
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Northern Development, Mines, Natural Resources and Forestry
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accurately assess and classify all properties in Ontario
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for each individual property in their jurisdiction.
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MPAC determines the 1: 1172:Crown corporations of Ontario 865:Trillium Gift of Life Network 794:St. Lawrence Parks Commission 779:Niagara Escarpment Commission 764:Mining and Lands Commissioner 724:Alcohol and Gaming Commission 669:Municipal Affairs and Housing 326: 1121:Emergency Management Ontario 321:Crown corporations of Canada 234:. On December 31, 1998, the 129:Chief Administrative Officer 7: 1029:Special Investigations Unit 835:Cannabis Retail Corporation 314: 258: 10: 1213: 1058:Environmental Commissioner 729:Civilian Police Commission 694:Treasury Board Secretariat 306:Toronto Star Investigation 1091: 1037: 991: 807: 754:Landlord and Tenant Board 716: 705: 679:Seniors and Accessibility 654:Intergovernmental Affairs 594:Colleges and Universities 561: 224:, and it administers the 167: 155: 145: 135: 117: 105: 95: 78: 70: 62: 48: 38: 30: 21: 1192:Local taxation in Canada 784:Niagara Parks Commission 749:Human Rights Commission 1068:Integrity Commissioner 717:Boards and commissions 430:. MPAC. 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Index


Crown corporation
Real estate
accurately assess and classify all properties in Ontario
Pickering, Ontario
Ontario
President
Chief Administrative Officer
Government of Ontario
Parent
Government of Ontario
www.mpac.ca
province
Ontario
assessed value
properties
municipalities
property taxes
Pickering, Ontario
MPAC Act
Assessment Act
legislation
Government of Ontario
Crown corporations of Canada
"MPAC"
"Welcome to MPAC > Property Owners > Guide to Property Assessment in Ontario"
the original
"How to appeal property assessment | Canadian Justice Review Board"
"Assessment Review Board :: Municipal Act Appeals"
the original

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