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Moveable feast

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316: 276: 395: 25: 586:(2010), p. 123. 019954378X: "a movable feast an event which takes place at no regular time. In a religious context a movable feast is a feast day (especially Easter Day and the other Christian holy days whose dates are related to it) which does not occur on the same calendar date each year." 378:
is the Sunday nearest November 30. In addition, the observance of some fixed feasts may move a few days in a particular year to not clash with that year's date for a more important moveable feast. There are rare examples of saints with genuinely moveable feast days, such as
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move relative to the Gregorian calendar, again usually within a space of two months. In addition, there are two observances that are moveable within both systems, being based on the Shmuelian tekufot approximations of the equinoxes and solstices established by
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vary completely within the Gregorian calendar, shifting by 10 or 11 days each year and moving through the entire Gregorian year over the course of about 33 years (making 34 Islamic years).
245:(including the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Oriental Orthodox Churches, the Assyrian Church of the East, and the Eastern Catholic Churches), these moveable feasts form what is called the 462: 665: 548:("Blessing of the Sun"), a ceremony performed once every 28 years, which always occurs on Wednesday, 26 March (Julian), in a Julian year of the form 28n+21. 497: 658: 770: 528:, which slowly slips out of alignment with the Gregorian over a span of several centuries. The first is the annual commencement of the 625: 651: 619: 418: 413: 89: 144:
Often considered the most important Christian observance, Spring paschal feasts are a fixed number of days before or after
61: 540:, which occurs on 23 November (Julian) in most years and on 24 November (Julian) when the following year will be a Julian 68: 108: 223: 122: 42: 75: 46: 57: 637: 775: 596: 454: 374:, and thus occur on a range of days without depending on the date of Easter. For example, the start of 238:, the practice had mostly died out by the 5th or 6th century, and only re-emerged in the 20th century. 193: 780: 327: 287: 169: 457:
has argued that such moveable feasts were probably universal before the adoption of the lunar-based
380: 35: 678: 200:, commandment, Jesus and the disciples went to Jerusalem, and held a festive meal known as the 699: 501: 82: 250: 242: 370:, held on the same date every year. However, some observances are always held on the same 8: 493: 400: 231: 196:
incumbent on all Jewish males living in the land of Israel. For this observance of this
133: 521: 481: 436: 235: 153: 744: 470: 177: 630: 563: 556: 489: 477: 450: 230:, as the two are not mutually exclusive. However, due to intense persecution from 209: 643: 603:, vol. 80, Philadelphia: American Philological Association, pp. 320–346 533: 525: 516: 512: 446: 408: 371: 161: 560: 545: 504:—to vary within the Gregorian calendar, usually within a space of two months. 458: 430: 205: 764: 537: 246: 227: 215: 145: 181: 714: 347: 346:
Not all observances are feasts, and among those that are moveable is the
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that varied to allow them to occur in the proper season and conditions.
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This article is about Christian holy days. For other uses, see
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Observance in a liturgical calendar with no fixed calendar date
599:(1949), "The 'Calendar of Numa' and the Pre-Julian Calendar", 724: 552: 363: 173: 749: 689: 674: 165: 353: 136:
which occurs on different dates in different years.
390: 249:, which stands in contrast to the approach taken by 461:, the earliest Italian calendars most likely being 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 673: 350:, which is held for the 40 days prior to Easter. 762: 622:with dates, published by the Church of England. 640:– translated from the Latin by Michael Deckers 659: 500:—all traditionally associated with various 488:based on it. This causes the timing of the 434: 666: 652: 601:Transactions & Proceedings of the APA 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 383:in the calendar of the Armenian Church. 139: 595: 433:possessed a number of moveable feasts ( 306: 763: 647: 424: 419:Movable Western Christian observances 414:Movable Eastern Christian observances 310: 270: 251:Catholic and Protestant Christianity 208:(or the day before according to the 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 584:Oxford Dictionary of English Idioms 441:, "proclaimed festivals") like the 204:on Passover night according to the 13: 354:Relationship to solar fixed feasts 14: 792: 771:Christian festivals and holy days 612: 536:add a petition for rain to their 465:and based on natural cycles like 393: 314: 274: 218:Christians continued to end the 132:is an observance in a Christian 23: 152:since it depends partly on the 123:Moveable feast (disambiguation) 34:needs additional citations for 626:"Why Some Feasts Are Moveable" 589: 576: 362:, such as those of particular 192:from Egypt. It is one of the 1: 569: 256: 7: 597:Michels, Agnes Kirsopp Lake 524:. Samuel fixed them to the 386: 10: 797: 260: 226:, which occurs before the 194:three pilgrimage festivals 176:. The 14 of Nisan is the 172:, and the month is called 168:, spring, is fixed as the 120: 685: 381:Saint Sarkis the Warrior 515:fixed to the lunisolar 443:Sementivae or Paganalia 222:in time to observe the 679:religion and mythology 498:several other holidays 435: 502:rituals and offerings 140:Spring paschal feasts 544:. The second is the 532:period during which 517:traditional calendar 307:Moveable solemnities 243:Eastern Christianity 224:Passover (Christian) 43:improve this article 494:Mid-Autumn Festival 484:, as are others in 401:Christianity portal 232:Nicene Christianity 134:liturgical calendar 776:Religious holidays 522:Samuel of Nehardea 437:feriae conceptivae 425:In other religions 326:. You can help by 286:. You can help by 236:Easter controversy 164:, the new moon of 158:computed each year 758: 757: 745:Wheel of the Year 344: 343: 304: 303: 186:telling the story 180:, the day of the 178:paschal full moon 154:phase of the moon 150:varies by 35 days 119: 118: 111: 93: 788: 781:Catholic liturgy 668: 661: 654: 645: 644: 606: 604: 593: 587: 580: 564:Islamic calendar 490:Chinese New Year 478:Chinese calendar 476:The traditional 440: 403: 398: 397: 339: 336: 318: 311: 299: 296: 278: 271: 210:synoptic gospels 184:, a ritual meal 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 58:"Moveable feast" 51: 27: 19: 796: 795: 791: 790: 789: 787: 786: 785: 761: 760: 759: 754: 681: 672: 620:moveable feasts 615: 610: 609: 594: 590: 581: 577: 572: 526:Julian calendar 427: 409:Liturgical year 399: 392: 389: 372:day of the week 356: 340: 334: 331: 324:needs expansion 309: 300: 294: 291: 284:needs expansion 269: 259: 162:Hebrew calendar 142: 126: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 794: 784: 783: 778: 773: 756: 755: 753: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 686: 683: 682: 671: 670: 663: 656: 648: 642: 641: 635: 623: 614: 613:External links 611: 608: 607: 588: 574: 573: 571: 568: 546:Birkat Hachama 459:nundinal cycle 431:Roman calendar 426: 423: 422: 421: 416: 411: 405: 404: 388: 385: 355: 352: 342: 341: 321: 319: 308: 305: 302: 301: 281: 279: 258: 255: 206:gospel of John 170:Lunar New Year 141: 138: 130:moveable feast 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 793: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 768: 766: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 687: 684: 680: 676: 669: 664: 662: 657: 655: 650: 649: 646: 639: 636: 633: 632: 627: 624: 621: 617: 616: 602: 598: 592: 585: 579: 575: 567: 565: 562: 559:fixed to the 558: 554: 549: 547: 543: 539: 538:daily prayers 535: 534:diaspora Jews 531: 527: 523: 518: 514: 510: 505: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 474: 472: 468: 464: 463:observational 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 439: 438: 432: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 406: 402: 396: 391: 384: 382: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 351: 349: 338: 329: 325: 322:This section 320: 317: 313: 312: 298: 289: 285: 282:This section 280: 277: 273: 272: 268: 264: 254: 252: 248: 247:Paschal cycle 244: 239: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 216:Quartodeciman 213: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 146:Easter Sunday 137: 135: 131: 124: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 629: 600: 591: 583: 578: 557:all holidays 550: 529: 513:all holidays 506: 475: 428: 368:fixed feasts 367: 357: 345: 332: 328:adding to it 323: 292: 288:adding to it 283: 240: 214: 182:Pesach seder 156:and must be 143: 129: 127: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 715:Eschatology 618:A table of 358:Most other 348:Lenten fast 220:Lenten fast 202:Last Supper 765:Categories 735:Golden Age 730:Heortology 725:Eviternity 710:Divination 582:John Ayto 570:References 360:feast days 335:March 2021 295:March 2021 261:See also: 234:after the 228:Lord's day 190:the Exodus 160:. In the 69:newspapers 542:leap year 486:East Asia 482:lunisolar 467:vernation 445:honoring 263:Pentecost 257:Pentecost 740:Prophecy 720:Eternity 695:Calendar 471:ripening 387:See also 148:, which 99:May 2023 705:Destiny 700:Deities 634:article 530:sh'elah 509:Judaism 455:Michels 267:Shavuot 198:mitzvah 83:scholar 496:, and 492:, the 451:Tellus 376:Advent 366:, are 364:saints 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  631:Slate 561:lunar 553:Islam 447:Ceres 174:Nisan 90:JSTOR 76:books 750:Yuga 690:Aeon 675:Time 628:– a 469:and 449:and 429:The 265:and 166:Aviv 62:news 677:in 551:In 507:In 480:is 330:. 290:. 241:In 212:). 188:of 45:by 767:: 555:, 511:, 473:. 253:. 128:A 667:e 660:t 653:v 605:. 337:) 333:( 297:) 293:( 125:. 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

Index


verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Moveable feast"
news
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books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
Moveable feast (disambiguation)
liturgical calendar
Easter Sunday
varies by 35 days
phase of the moon
computed each year
Hebrew calendar
Aviv
Lunar New Year
Nisan
paschal full moon
Pesach seder
telling the story
the Exodus
three pilgrimage festivals
mitzvah
Last Supper
gospel of John
synoptic gospels

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