3525:
461:
370:(UUSC), helped refugees build eco-villages. Earthquake survivors, MMP members, and volunteers built the houses, – survivors were paid a minimum salary for their work – taught urban dwellers sustainable farming methods, and set up personal and community gardens. Water management methods were also installed so that eco-village dwellers would have access to clean water. So far, the experiment has been a success and many other organizations are replicating this model in Haiti and elsewhere.
419:
3368:
475:
1701:
33:
3092:
447:
433:
1878:
185:, with the intent to collaborate with rural farmworkers in order to develop more efficient and more sustainable farming methods. Though Chavannes originally worked with two small groups (groupements) of workers, MPP now includes over 4,000 groups. The organizations' activities have diversified over time, in a slow but methodical manner, beginning with economic initiatives.
192:, SERE POU CHOFE (Haitian Creole for "Save to Warm") in part because the heads of the movement saw increasing personal income and tackling hunger is being inherently linked to one another. SERE POU CHOFE enabled members to where members deposit savings from which other members could borrow and then replenish.
315:
program seeks to address the issue of dependence and food sovereignty by focusing on forms of agriculture based on environmental health. The organization teaches innovative farming practices, including germinating seedlings inside discarded tires and using other methods so as not to exhaust the land.
195:
In 1978, MPP created Konbit Sèvo Men Ak Kè Ansanm (Union of minds, hearts and hands), also known as KOSMIKA, a multi-sector union which focused on storing and producing agricultural products, finding and building warehouses to store farming tools, and establishing a farmer's bank. The following year,
159:
methods and organizing skills. While these are the primary foci of MPP, the organization has expanded to provide a plethora of other services to its members, including legal aid, health care services, and university scholarships. The movement seeks to empower peasants to control their own livelihood,
240:
The youth education program, JTP, is organized by a three-tier system: pre-nursery JTP (PPJTP) for children ages 5 to 10, nursery JTP (PJTP) for children ages 10 to 15, and JTP for people ages 15 to 30, though members of JTP can also become group members or leaders within MPP. JTP programs provide
256:
within different assemblies and trains assembly members to manage the financial aspects of their projects. The organization also conducts feasibility and productivity studies, helps groups prepare reports, and provides economic counseling. In
February, 2013, MPP celebrated the inauguration of a
299:
urged the country to liberalize markets and undergo structural reform, leading to a rural exodus and greatly affecting the agricultural sector. The liberalization of markets caused government funding for agricultural and public-sector development to decrease, further depleting the agricultural
349:
and how to build solar-powered batteries; they have also established a facility to manufacture solar products. Additionally, MPP promotes the use of natural fertilizer such as manure and compost. They also produce alternative charcoal, bio-fuel from waste, and other alternative energy methods.
168:
Workers in the same neighborhood join to form groups which meet weekly. At least seven groups in the same region form a local assembly, which meets monthly. The regional assembly, comprising at least four local assemblies, meets every three months, while the general assembly – which all local
332:
and storage. Methods include draining water from kitchens and showers into ponds filled, gravel, and charcoal, thus producing clean water. This water is then used to for irrigation and fish breeding. MPP also uses cisterns to catch water on roofs, mountain-top catchment lakes, and water-drip
222:
a few months later. Many of the leaders of MPP went into hiding, while others were imprisoned or tortured. Chavannes Jean-Baptiste himself went into exile from 1993 to 1994. Nevertheless, the movement continued its activities and opened an office in Boston in order to spread information on a
290:
About 75% of the
Haitian population lives in rural areas, a large portion of whom practice subsistence agriculture. Until the 1980s, the country was in large part self-sustainable in terms of rice, manioc, and potato production. After the dismantlement of the Duvalier dictatorship, however,
236:
MPP provides a number of training education programs and workshops for group members, while also providing university-level training for middle managers who often come back to the organization. Higher-level workshops are also provided to trained instructors.
316:
Farmers focus on growing organic, indigenous crops in order to maintain biodiversity, and thus reject hybrid and GMO seed donations from multinational corporations. The program also comprises a reforestation component in order to help improve
277:, nutrition, and parenting skills. It also has a health center with a laboratory, and a pharmacy where community members can receive services and medical consultations. MPP also has a community health worker program.
144:. MPP has approximately 60,000 members, including 20,000 women and 10,000 youths. It is localized in the Central Plateau, home to about 13% of the Haitian population, the majority of whom are rural
3137:
241:
courses on sex education, sports, music, dance, theater, and cultural activities. Some participants receive university scholarships and are sent to study in Port-au-Prince or abroad.
3295:
407:. The organizations were able to raise enough money to buy 20 tons of seeds in order to support Haitian farmers who lost their supply as a result of the hurricane.
207:
within the movement. These two entities focus on tackling violence against women, defending social and cultural rights, as well as promoting economic independence.
1306:
214:
regime in Haiti. When
Duvalier was forced out in 1986, the movement began to gain political traction, and played a large role in supporting Operation Lavalas,
3128:
1151:
808:
1238:
777:
1003:
1690:
976:
97:
69:
3121:
391:
and biofuels on local farmers. They buried coffins inscribed with the names of a number of corporations as a part of the protest.
367:
320:
and prevent further erosion. Since its inception, MPP members have planted over 20 million trees, and their efforts continue.
304:
took advantage of the newly liberalized market to export goods, creating
Haitian dependency on agricultural imports. Additionally,
50:
2296:
1668:
210:
During its early years, the MPP had to maintain a relatively low profile due to political and economic oppression imposed by the
203:
The
Movement of Women of MPP, along with a separate association for and run by women, was established in 1981 in order to attack
160:
thus decreasing dependency on multinational organizations which have flooded the
Haitian agricultural market in recent decades.
932:
76:
3589:
1114:
17:
244:
MPP also has a legal aid department which informs members of their rights, basic legal training, as well as legal services.
1499:
178:
2546:
1756:
200:(JTP) which works to educate youths on a variety of subjects and prepares them to take on leadership roles later in life.
3114:
1183:
1060:
83:
2612:
1330:
971:
3351:
2671:
2020:
1173:
1119:
1075:
1070:
1053:
1048:
116:
65:
3579:
3569:
3559:
3264:
1352:
1683:
1630:
1469:
1340:
1223:
945:
424:
2999:
2365:
1895:
1087:
258:
54:
2416:
1099:
1094:
219:
3574:
2760:
1390:
2268:
2148:
3510:
3417:
1835:
1203:
1109:
2732:
2579:
2472:
2217:
2081:
1418:
1323:
961:
292:
2709:
2505:
2194:
2181:
2444:
2011:
1676:
1274:
1146:
1136:
925:
1766:
3584:
3422:
3055:
2849:
2208:
2033:
1979:
1951:
1845:
1794:
1733:
1442:
1313:
329:
301:
257:
modern corn storage and processing mill which was built with the help of two
Canadian organizations:
223:
worldwide scale. Full operations resumed in 1994 when Haiti established a constitutional government.
90:
3027:
2309:
3489:
2956:
2342:
1822:
1708:
1594:
1296:
1218:
1178:
493:
1698:
2648:
2537:
2056:
1853:
1812:
1724:
1347:
1228:
1188:
966:
508:
503:
498:
488:
366:. MMP set up a camp for internally displaced people, and in collaborations with partners such as
362:, there was an urban exodus to rural areas like Papaye, particularly from the Haitian capital of
156:
145:
43:
2393:
2319:
1532:
734:
3474:
1395:
1359:
1193:
1065:
896:
305:
218:
party. Aristide became the first democratically elected president of Haiti in 1991, only to be
215:
3106:
2523:
3319:
3254:
2882:
2826:
2485:
2407:
2245:
2094:
2066:
2061:
2048:
1918:
1522:
1489:
1459:
1301:
1284:
1264:
1141:
1104:
1030:
918:
359:
2569:
3564:
3529:
2928:
2817:
2171:
2109:
1751:
1704:
1400:
1385:
1289:
1208:
1198:
983:
466:
211:
2722:
404:
8:
3376:
3269:
3164:
2625:
1886:
1599:
1569:
1279:
1129:
1025:
556:
274:
3412:
2900:
709:
3204:
2946:
2684:
2639:
2378:
2028:
1774:
1564:
1547:
1494:
1464:
1428:
1335:
1269:
1161:
1020:
830:
342:
3045:
1700:
657:
Uvin, Peter (January 1995). "Fighting Hunger at the
Grassroots: Paths to Scaling Up".
3407:
3073:
1807:
1712:
1604:
1589:
1579:
1479:
1252:
1233:
1124:
670:
204:
3035:
752:
196:
MPP founded a youth leadership program and the Young
Peasant Workers association or
155:
in Haiti through a number or programs and methods which include educating people on
2979:
2919:
2905:
2768:
2679:
1623:
1584:
1509:
1484:
1423:
1413:
1373:
1082:
1040:
1010:
993:
953:
684:
666:
480:
152:
3040:
3012:
2857:
2717:
2620:
2457:
606:
3149:
2689:
2597:
2355:
1903:
1537:
1527:
1474:
988:
581:
400:
2839:
2788:
2424:
1987:
3479:
3334:
2803:
2661:
2480:
2434:
2429:
2286:
2235:
2125:
1639:
1574:
1557:
1552:
1454:
1405:
1318:
1035:
998:
438:
363:
137:
2798:
2750:
2740:
2332:
2276:
2156:
1779:
140:, is a grass-roots organization recognized as the largest peasant movement in
3553:
3367:
3346:
3329:
3274:
3141:
2773:
2559:
2554:
2518:
2490:
2350:
1997:
1926:
1542:
1015:
383:
In June, 2012, 12,000 Haitian farmers marched in the streets of the town of
3448:
3096:
3017:
2984:
2974:
2890:
2867:
2745:
2602:
2495:
2304:
2230:
2225:
2104:
1644:
531:
452:
317:
189:
2327:
2189:
2166:
1959:
3505:
3259:
3209:
3169:
3007:
2964:
2587:
2462:
2258:
1908:
1517:
632:
388:
346:
312:
253:
1936:
1784:
3484:
3312:
3307:
3189:
3068:
2862:
2564:
2161:
2099:
1992:
1964:
1858:
1802:
1746:
1213:
296:
3443:
399:
The Seeds for HaĂŻti campaign was launched in 2012 in the aftermath of
3391:
3341:
3244:
3219:
2969:
2941:
2699:
2592:
2452:
2388:
2038:
1969:
1863:
1830:
308:
has caused mass erosion, thus decreasing soil arability and quality.
262:
1655:
32:
3464:
3290:
3229:
3199:
3174:
3063:
2783:
2778:
2694:
2656:
2281:
2089:
1941:
1741:
182:
3469:
3324:
3234:
3214:
2989:
2872:
2793:
2071:
1877:
910:
345:
initiatives. Leaders have conducted workshops on how to install
3302:
3249:
3239:
3184:
3179:
3136:
2895:
2834:
2513:
2383:
2373:
2253:
2139:
1931:
384:
607:"Chavannes Jean-Baptiste ensures a future for Haitian farmers"
3438:
3224:
2936:
1716:
941:
870:
141:
809:"Haitian Farmers Resist GM Crops, Environmental Destruction"
3194:
526:
524:
273:
MPP has a number of health projects relating to hygiene,
387:
in order to protest multinational corporations pushing
177:
The Papaye
Peasant Movement was established in 1973 by
521:
333:
irrigation systems in order to save and store water.
414:
231:
855:Leitch, Laurie (August 2010). "Hope in the Ruins".
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3551:
378:
735:"Inauguration of a storage center at Marmmont"
373:
3122:
1684:
926:
403:in collaboration with MPP's French partner,
897:"Farmers say no to multinational offensive"
3129:
3115:
1691:
1677:
933:
919:
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
368:Unitarian Universalist Service Committee
802:
800:
798:
268:
188:In 1976, MPP implemented a savings and
169:assemblies attend – meets once a year.
14:
3552:
854:
3110:
2297:Grande-Rivière-du-Nord Arrondissement
1672:
1660:
1659:
914:
336:
226:
1152:List of revolutions and coups d'Ă©tat
806:
795:
656:
247:
55:adding citations to reliable sources
26:
323:
24:
2613:Saint-Louis-du-Nord Arrondissement
972:Captaincy General of Santo Domingo
940:
394:
25:
3601:
2672:Croix-des-Bouquets Arrondissement
2547:MĂ´le-Saint-Nicolas Arrondissement
232:Community education and legal aid
3523:
3366:
3265:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3090:
1876:
1699:
473:
459:
445:
431:
417:
31:
889:
863:
848:
823:
778:"Papaye Peasant Movement (MPP)"
770:
745:
536:The Goldman Environmental Prize
425:Agriculture and Agronomy portal
353:
285:
181:, a Catholic lay-worker turned
163:
151:MPP focuses on re-establishing
42:needs additional citations for
2021:Anse d'Hainault Arrondissement
1896:Cerca-la-Source Arrondissement
1757:Petite Rivière de l'Artibonite
1088:Anti-Duvalier protest movement
727:
702:
677:
650:
625:
599:
574:
549:
13:
1:
2761:Port-au-Prince Arrondissement
807:Bell, Beverly (25 May 2010).
514:
379:World Environment Day protest
3590:Organizations based in Haiti
3511:United States Virgin Islands
3000:Chardonnières Arrondissement
2366:Saint-Raphaël Arrondissement
671:10.1016/0305-750x(95)00028-b
7:
2580:Port-de-Paix Arrondissement
2473:Trou-du-Nord Arrondissement
2417:Fort-Liberté Arrondissement
2218:Acul du Nord Arrondissement
410:
374:Campaigns and public events
293:International Monetary Fund
280:
130:The Papaye Peasant Movement
10:
3606:
3296:San Andrés and Providencia
3138:Countries and dependencies
2445:Ouanaminthe Arrondissement
2269:Cap-HaĂŻtien Arrondissement
2149:Anse-Ă -Veau Arrondissement
1874:
710:"Economy and Cooperatives"
341:MPP has taken on multiple
302:multinational corporations
291:organizations such as the
198:Jeunes Travailleurs Paysan
172:
3519:
3498:
3457:
3431:
3400:
3384:
3375:
3364:
3283:
3157:
3148:
3086:
3056:Port-Salut Arrondissement
3054:
3026:
2998:
2955:
2927:
2918:
2881:
2850:Belle-Anse Arrondissement
2848:
2825:
2816:
2759:
2731:
2708:
2670:
2647:
2638:
2611:
2578:
2545:
2536:
2504:
2471:
2443:
2415:
2406:
2364:
2341:
2318:
2295:
2267:
2244:
2216:
2207:
2180:
2147:
2138:
2118:
2080:
2047:
2019:
2010:
1980:Mirebalais Arrondissement
1978:
1952:Lascahobas Arrondissement
1950:
1917:
1894:
1885:
1846:Saint-Marc Arrondissement
1844:
1836:Saint-Michel-de-l'Atalaye
1821:
1795:Gros-Morne Arrondissement
1793:
1765:
1734:Dessalines Arrondissement
1732:
1723:
1666:
1617:
1508:
1450:
1441:
1381:
1372:
1260:
1251:
1169:
1160:
1061:Unification of Hispaniola
952:
532:"Chavannes Jean-Baptiste"
148:or agricultural workers.
66:"Papaye Peasant Movement"
3530:North America portal
3490:Turks and Caicos Islands
2957:Les Cayes Arrondissement
2710:La Gonâve Arrondissement
2506:Vallières Arrondissement
2343:Plaisance Arrondissement
2195:Petite-Rivière-de-Nippes
2182:Miragoâne Arrondissement
1823:Marmelade Arrondissement
1174:Administrative divisions
494:List of island countries
328:MPP conducts courses on
216:Jean-Bertrand Aristide's
3580:Social history of Haiti
3570:Sustainable food system
3560:Sustainable agriculture
3423:St. Pierre and Miquelon
2649:Arcahaie Arrondissement
1767:GonaĂŻves Arrondissement
901:Mouvement Paysan Papaye
509:Sustainable landscaping
504:Sustainable food system
499:Sustainable development
489:Haitian Heritage Museum
179:Jean-Baptiste Chavannes
3475:British Virgin Islands
3028:CĂ´teaux Arrondissement
2733:Léogâne Arrondissement
2310:Grande-Rivière-du-Nord
2082:Jérémie Arrondissement
1110:2010s cholera outbreak
1071:Post-imperial Republic
753:"Community Healthcare"
739:Mouvment Paysan Papaye
557:"Geographical Context"
3320:Caribbean Netherlands
3255:Saint Kitts and Nevis
2883:Jacmel Arrondissement
2827:Bainet Arrondissement
2246:Borgne Arrondissement
2049:Corail Arrondissement
1919:Hinche Arrondissement
1120:Crisis (2018–present)
877:. UUSC. 19 March 2013
857:Psychotherapy Network
835:Mouvman Peyizan Papay
757:Mouvman Peyizan Papay
714:Mouvman Peyizan Papay
689:Mouvman Peyizan Papay
685:"Community Education"
637:Mouvman Peyizan Papay
586:Mouvman Peyizan Papay
561:Mouvman Peyizan Papay
259:DĂ©veloppement et Paix
134:Mouvman Peyizan Papay
18:Mouvman Peyizan Papay
3575:Agriculture in Haiti
3352:Federal Dependencies
2929:Aquin Arrondissement
2320:Limbé Arrondissement
2172:Petit-Trou-de-Nippes
1533:Citadelle Laferrière
1500:Water and sanitation
1239:World Heritage Sites
984:Atlantic slave trade
831:"Alternative Energy"
811:. Truthout. Truthout
467:Latin America portal
269:Community healthcare
51:improve this article
3270:Trinidad and Tobago
3165:Antigua and Barbuda
2626:Saint-Louis-du-Nord
1324:Chamber of Deputies
1307:Commanders-in-chief
871:"Haiti Eco-village"
157:sustainable farming
146:subsistence farmers
3205:Dominican Republic
2947:Saint-Louis-du-Sud
2685:Croix-des-Bouquets
2570:MĂ´le-Saint-Nicolas
1605:The Unknown Maroon
1419:Telecommunications
1021:Haitian Revolution
1004:Colonial governors
977:Colonial governors
343:alternative energy
337:Alternative energy
227:Intervention areas
3547:
3546:
3541:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3408:Clipperton Island
3362:
3361:
3104:
3103:
3082:
3081:
3074:Saint-Jean-du-Sud
2914:
2913:
2812:
2811:
2723:Pointe-Ă -Raquette
2634:
2633:
2532:
2531:
2402:
2401:
2203:
2202:
2134:
2133:
2006:
2005:
1872:
1871:
1661:Geographic locale
1653:
1652:
1613:
1612:
1590:Sans-Souci Palace
1437:
1436:
1368:
1367:
1331:Political parties
1275:Foreign relations
1247:
1246:
1147:List of massacres
1137:COVID-19 pandemic
1115:Hurricane Matthew
659:World Development
405:Frères des Hommes
248:Economic services
205:gender inequality
127:
126:
119:
101:
16:(Redirected from
3597:
3585:Food sovereignty
3528:
3527:
3526:
3382:
3381:
3370:
3155:
3154:
3150:Sovereign states
3131:
3124:
3117:
3108:
3107:
3097:Haiti portal
3095:
3094:
3093:
2925:
2924:
2823:
2822:
2645:
2644:
2543:
2542:
2413:
2412:
2214:
2213:
2145:
2144:
2017:
2016:
1892:
1891:
1880:
1730:
1729:
1703:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1670:
1669:
1657:
1656:
1633:
1626:
1448:
1447:
1409:
1379:
1378:
1258:
1257:
1167:
1166:
1100:2004 coup d'Ă©tat
1095:1991 coup d'Ă©tat
1083:Duvalier dynasty
994:Peace of Ryswick
935:
928:
921:
912:
911:
905:
904:
893:
887:
886:
884:
882:
867:
861:
860:
852:
846:
845:
843:
841:
827:
821:
820:
818:
816:
804:
793:
792:
790:
788:
774:
768:
767:
765:
763:
749:
743:
742:
731:
725:
724:
722:
720:
706:
700:
699:
697:
695:
681:
675:
674:
654:
648:
647:
645:
643:
633:"History of MPP"
629:
623:
622:
620:
618:
603:
597:
596:
594:
592:
578:
572:
571:
569:
567:
553:
547:
546:
544:
542:
528:
483:
481:Caribbean portal
478:
477:
476:
469:
464:
463:
462:
455:
450:
449:
448:
441:
436:
435:
434:
427:
422:
421:
420:
330:water management
324:Water management
153:food sovereignty
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
35:
27:
21:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3594:
3550:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3542:
3533:
3524:
3522:
3515:
3494:
3453:
3427:
3396:
3371:
3358:
3279:
3144:
3135:
3105:
3100:
3091:
3089:
3078:
3050:
3046:Roche-Ă -Bateaux
3022:
2994:
2951:
2910:
2877:
2844:
2808:
2755:
2727:
2704:
2690:Fonds-Verrettes
2666:
2630:
2607:
2574:
2528:
2500:
2467:
2439:
2398:
2360:
2337:
2314:
2291:
2263:
2240:
2199:
2176:
2130:
2114:
2076:
2043:
2029:Anse-d'Hainault
2002:
1974:
1946:
1913:
1904:Cerca-la-Source
1881:
1868:
1840:
1817:
1789:
1761:
1719:
1709:arrondissements
1697:
1662:
1654:
1649:
1636:
1629:
1622:
1609:
1595:Public holidays
1585:National anthem
1504:
1433:
1407:
1364:
1297:Law enforcement
1243:
1179:Arrondissements
1156:
1142:2021 earthquake
1105:2010 earthquake
1076:U.S. occupation
967:TaĂno chiefdoms
948:
939:
909:
908:
895:
894:
890:
880:
878:
869:
868:
864:
853:
849:
839:
837:
829:
828:
824:
814:
812:
805:
796:
786:
784:
776:
775:
771:
761:
759:
751:
750:
746:
733:
732:
728:
718:
716:
708:
707:
703:
693:
691:
683:
682:
678:
655:
651:
641:
639:
631:
630:
626:
616:
614:
613:. 23 April 2005
605:
604:
600:
590:
588:
580:
579:
575:
565:
563:
555:
554:
550:
540:
538:
530:
529:
522:
517:
479:
474:
472:
465:
460:
458:
451:
446:
444:
437:
432:
430:
423:
418:
416:
413:
401:Hurricane Sandy
397:
395:Seeds for HaĂŻti
381:
376:
360:2010 earthquake
356:
339:
326:
288:
283:
271:
250:
234:
229:
175:
166:
123:
112:
106:
103:
60:
58:
48:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3603:
3593:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3545:
3544:
3539:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3508:
3502:
3500:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3480:Cayman Islands
3477:
3472:
3467:
3461:
3459:
3458:United Kingdom
3455:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3413:St. Barthélemy
3410:
3404:
3402:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3388:
3386:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3335:Sint Eustatius
3332:
3327:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3310:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3161:
3159:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3134:
3133:
3126:
3119:
3111:
3102:
3101:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3060:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3032:
3030:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3004:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2961:
2959:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2933:
2931:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2887:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2854:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2831:
2829:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2804:Port-au-Prince
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2765:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2737:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2714:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2676:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2653:
2651:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2623:
2617:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2584:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2551:
2549:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2510:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2486:Sainte-Suzanne
2483:
2477:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2449:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2421:
2419:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2370:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2347:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2324:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2301:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2287:Quartier-Morin
2284:
2279:
2273:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2250:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2236:Plaine-du-Nord
2233:
2228:
2222:
2220:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2192:
2186:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2153:
2151:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2126:Navassa Island
2122:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2086:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2053:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2025:
2023:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1984:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1956:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1923:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1900:
1898:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1850:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1827:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1799:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1771:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1738:
1736:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1696:
1695:
1688:
1681:
1673:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1635:
1634:
1627:
1619:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1558:Haitian French
1555:
1553:Haitian Creole
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1514:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1348:Prime Minister
1345:
1344:
1343:
1333:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1299:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1261:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1224:National parks
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1170:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1007:
1006:
999:Saint-Domingue
996:
991:
986:
981:
980:
979:
969:
964:
958:
956:
950:
949:
938:
937:
930:
923:
915:
907:
906:
888:
862:
847:
822:
794:
769:
744:
726:
701:
676:
665:(6): 927–938.
649:
624:
598:
582:"Organisation"
573:
548:
519:
518:
516:
513:
512:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
485:
484:
470:
456:
442:
439:Ecology portal
428:
412:
409:
396:
393:
380:
377:
375:
372:
364:Port-au-Prince
355:
352:
338:
335:
325:
322:
287:
284:
282:
279:
270:
267:
249:
246:
233:
230:
228:
225:
174:
171:
165:
162:
138:Haitian Creole
125:
124:
39:
37:
30:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3602:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3532:
3531:
3518:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3499:United States
3497:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3430:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3369:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3347:Nueva Esparta
3345:
3344:
3343:
3340:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3304:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3282:
3276:
3275:United States
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3142:North America
3139:
3132:
3127:
3125:
3120:
3118:
3113:
3112:
3109:
3099:
3098:
3085:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3041:Port-Ă -Piment
3039:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3013:Chardonnières
3011:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2880:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2858:Anse-Ă -Pitres
2856:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2730:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2718:Anse-Ă -Galets
2716:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2621:Anse-Ă -Foleur
2619:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2560:Bombardopolis
2558:
2556:
2555:Baie-de-Henne
2553:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2535:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2519:Mombin-Crochu
2517:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2491:Terrier-Rouge
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2458:Mont-Organisé
2456:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2395:
2394:Saint-Raphaël
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2009:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1927:Cerca-Cavajal
1925:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1752:Grande Saline
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1694:
1689:
1687:
1682:
1680:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1665:
1658:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1470:Ethnic groups
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1396:External debt
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1361:
1360:Supreme Court
1358:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1194:Deforestation
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1066:Second Empire
1064:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1026:1804 massacre
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1016:Le Jeune Case
1014:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1002:
1001:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
978:
975:
974:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
959:
957:
955:
951:
947:
943:
936:
931:
929:
924:
922:
917:
916:
913:
902:
898:
892:
876:
872:
866:
858:
851:
836:
832:
826:
810:
803:
801:
799:
783:
779:
773:
758:
754:
748:
740:
736:
730:
715:
711:
705:
690:
686:
680:
672:
668:
664:
660:
653:
638:
634:
628:
612:
608:
602:
587:
583:
577:
562:
558:
552:
537:
533:
527:
525:
520:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
486:
482:
471:
468:
457:
454:
443:
440:
429:
426:
415:
408:
406:
402:
392:
390:
386:
371:
369:
365:
361:
351:
348:
344:
334:
331:
321:
319:
314:
309:
307:
306:deforestation
303:
300:sector. Many
298:
294:
278:
276:
275:sexual health
266:
264:
260:
255:
252:MPP develops
245:
242:
238:
224:
221:
217:
213:
208:
206:
201:
199:
193:
191:
186:
184:
180:
170:
161:
158:
154:
149:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
121:
118:
110:
107:December 2018
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
3521:
3449:Sint Maarten
3377:Dependencies
3088:
2891:Cayes-Jacmel
2868:Grand-Gosier
2840:CĂ´tes-de-Fer
2789:PĂ©tion-Ville
2603:Port-de-Paix
2496:Trou-du-Nord
2425:Fort-Liberté
2226:Acul-du-Nord
1988:Boucan-Carré
1523:Coat of arms
1490:Social class
1460:Demographics
1391:Central bank
1285:Human rights
1265:Constitution
1031:First Empire
900:
891:
879:. Retrieved
874:
865:
856:
850:
838:. Retrieved
834:
825:
813:. Retrieved
785:. Retrieved
781:
772:
760:. Retrieved
756:
747:
738:
729:
717:. Retrieved
713:
704:
692:. Retrieved
688:
679:
662:
658:
652:
640:. Retrieved
636:
627:
615:. Retrieved
610:
601:
589:. Retrieved
585:
576:
564:. Retrieved
560:
551:
539:. Retrieved
535:
453:Haiti portal
398:
389:hybrid seeds
382:
357:
354:Eco-villages
347:solar panels
340:
327:
318:soil quality
313:agro-ecology
310:
289:
286:Agro-ecology
272:
254:cooperatives
251:
243:
239:
235:
209:
202:
197:
194:
190:credit union
187:
176:
167:
164:Organization
150:
133:
129:
128:
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
3565:Agroecology
3506:Puerto Rico
3432:Netherlands
3260:Saint Lucia
3210:El Salvador
3170:The Bahamas
3008:Les Anglais
2980:ĂŽle Ă Vache
2965:Camp-Perrin
2799:Cité Soleil
2751:Petit-Goâve
2741:Grand-Goâve
2588:Bassin-Bleu
2463:Ouanaminthe
2379:La Victoire
2277:Cap-HaĂŻtien
2259:Port-Margot
2157:Anse-Ă -Veau
1909:Thomassique
1854:La Chapelle
1813:Terre-Neuve
1705:Departments
1401:Foreign aid
1386:Agriculture
1290:LGBT rights
1209:Environment
1204:Earthquakes
1199:Departments
1130:2022 crisis
881:21 November
840:21 November
815:21 November
787:21 November
762:21 November
719:21 November
694:21 November
642:21 November
617:21 November
591:21 November
566:21 November
541:21 November
3554:Categories
3485:Montserrat
3418:St. Martin
3313:Martinique
3308:Guadeloupe
3190:Costa Rica
3069:Port-Salut
2863:Belle-Anse
2565:Jean-Rabel
2538:Nord-Ouest
2100:Chambellan
2034:Dame-Marie
2012:Grand'Anse
1998:Saut-d'Eau
1993:Mirebalais
1965:Lascahobas
1859:Saint-Marc
1808:Gros-Morne
1803:Anse-Rouge
1747:Dessalines
1725:Artibonite
1600:Television
1565:Literature
1408:(currency)
1314:Parliament
1280:Government
1214:Hispaniola
515:References
358:After the
297:World Bank
220:overthrown
183:agronomist
77:newspapers
3392:Greenland
3342:Venezuela
3245:Nicaragua
3220:Guatemala
2970:Les Cayes
2942:Cavaellon
2901:La Vallée
2769:Carrefour
2700:Thomazeau
2680:Cornillon
2598:La Tortue
2593:Chansolme
2524:Vallières
2453:Capotille
2389:Ranquitte
2356:Plaisance
2328:Bas-Limbé
2190:Miragoâne
2167:Baradères
2039:Les Irois
1970:Savanette
1960:Belladère
1864:Verrettes
1831:Marmelade
1580:Mythology
1548:Languages
1495:Squatting
1465:Education
1429:Transport
1336:President
1270:Elections
1162:Geography
1054:1820–1849
1049:1806–1820
1045:Republic
136:(MPP) in
3465:Anguilla
3291:Colombia
3230:Honduras
3200:Dominica
3175:Barbados
3064:Arniquet
2784:Kenscoff
2779:Gressier
2695:Ganthier
2657:Arcahaie
2408:Nord-Est
2282:Limonade
2090:Abricots
2057:Beaumont
1942:Thomonde
1937:MaĂŻssade
1785:GonaĂŻves
1780:L'Estère
1742:Desdunes
1713:communes
1640:Category
1480:Religion
1302:Military
1253:Politics
1234:Wildlife
1125:Gang war
962:Timeline
946:articles
859:: 42–47.
782:Seed Map
411:See also
295:and the
281:Programs
212:Duvalier
3470:Bermuda
3444:Curaçao
3385:Denmark
3325:Bonaire
3284:In part
3235:Jamaica
3215:Grenada
3036:CĂ´teaux
3018:Tiburon
2990:Torbeck
2985:Maniche
2975:Chantal
2906:Marigot
2873:Thiotte
2818:Sud-Est
2794:Tabarre
2746:Léogâne
2662:Cabaret
2481:Caracol
2435:Ferrier
2430:Perches
2162:L'Asile
2105:Jérémie
2072:Roseaux
1624:Outline
1538:Cuisine
1510:Culture
1443:Society
1424:Tourism
1414:Poverty
1406:Gourde
1374:Economy
1219:Islands
1041:Kingdom
1011:Slavery
989:Maroons
954:History
173:History
91:scholar
3401:France
3303:France
3250:Panama
3240:Mexico
3185:Canada
3180:Belize
3158:Entire
2896:Jacmel
2835:Bainet
2774:Delmas
2514:Carice
2384:Pignon
2374:Dondon
2351:Pilate
2254:Borgne
2140:Nippes
2095:Bonbon
2067:Pestel
2062:Corail
1932:Hinche
1887:Centre
1775:Ennery
1645:Portal
1528:Cinema
1485:People
1475:Health
1319:Senate
1229:Rivers
1189:Cities
1184:Border
944:
385:Hinche
311:MPP's
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
3439:Aruba
3225:Haiti
2937:Aquin
2640:Ouest
2333:Limbé
2305:Bahon
2231:Milot
2119:Other
2110:Moron
1717:Haiti
1631:Index
1575:Music
1570:Media
1455:Crime
1036:State
942:Haiti
875:Vimeo
611:Grist
142:Haiti
98:JSTOR
84:books
3330:Saba
3195:Cuba
2209:Nord
1711:and
1543:Flag
1353:List
1341:List
883:2014
842:2014
817:2014
789:2014
764:2014
721:2014
696:2014
644:2014
619:2014
593:2014
568:2014
543:2014
263:ACDI
261:and
70:news
3140:of
2920:Sud
1715:of
1518:Art
667:doi
53:by
3556::
1707:,
899:.
873:.
833:.
797:^
780:.
755:.
737:.
712:.
687:.
663:23
661:.
635:.
609:.
584:.
559:.
534:.
523:^
265:.
132:,
3130:e
3123:t
3116:v
1692:e
1685:t
1678:v
934:e
927:t
920:v
903:.
885:.
844:.
819:.
791:.
766:.
741:.
723:.
698:.
673:.
669::
646:.
621:.
595:.
570:.
545:.
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
