72:
64:
154:
140:
168:
84:
Mountain Rescue
Association is split up into eight different regions throughout the United States and each region is run by a separate group of elected volunteers. These include the Alaska Region, the Appalachian Region, the California Region, the Desert Mountain Region, the Inter Mountain Region, the Oregon Region, the Rocky Mountain Region, and the Washington Region.
87:
The
Mountain Rescue Association is mostly made up of unpaid professional volunteers who have been accredited by the Mountain Rescue Association in Mountain Search and Rescue operations. Teams regularly reaccredit in three disciplines including Search Management and Tracking, Snow and Ice Rescue, and
83:
The
Mountain Rescue Association (also called the MRA) is an organization of teams dedicated to saving lives through rescue and mountain safety education. The association was founded in 1959. As of 2007, the association is made up of over two thousand volunteers, divided in several dozen units. The
326:
111:
MRA founding members: The AFRCC (then known as the
Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Center); The U.S. Army 10th Mountain Division; The National Park Service; The National Ski Patrol; The American Alpine Club; The Mountaineers;
16:
In the United States, mountain rescue is handled by professional teams within some national parks and by volunteer teams elsewhere. Volunteer teams are often members of the
Mountain Rescue Association (MRA).
88:
Technical Rock Rescue. The remainder of MRA teams are “Ex-officio” units, which are paid professionals in governmental service, and “Associate” units which are other mountain SAR related teams or groups.
55:. National parks often call for the help of volunteer teams in their region, using a statewide Mutual Aid system, when they are not able to provide enough resources to search and or rescue effectively.
635:
71:
31:
has released a report explaining the costs of a rescue and the potential problems resulting from charging for rescues. The MRA has issued a similar defence of climbers interests.
108:
The
Mountain Rescue Association was established in 1959 at Timberline Lodge at Mount Hood, Oregon making it the oldest Search and Rescue association in the United States.
351:
27:
Occasionally there are editorials or legislative bills suggesting that climbers should be charged for rescues, particularly after a sensational high-profile rescue. The
124:, Washington; The Everett Mountain Rescue Unit, Washington; The Olympic Mountain Rescue, Washington; The Tacoma Mountain Rescue Unit, Washington;
244:
268:
572:
75 Search and Rescue
Stories: an insider's view of survival, death, and volunteer heroes who tip the balance when things fall apart
299:
239:
91:
The
Mountain Rescue Association aims to improving the quality, availability, and safety of mountain search and rescue through;
234:
358:
101:
Providing a forum for development and exchange of information on mountain search and rescue techniques, equipment, and safety
541:
454:
420:
63:
203:
182:
21:
579:
560:
224:
192:
104:
Representing member teams providing mountain search and rescue services to requesting governmental agencies
52:
229:
48:
651:
214:
187:
117:
121:
44:
444:
410:
219:
208:
145:
40:
28:
276:
8:
327:"Climbing Rescues in America: Reality Does Not Support 'High-Risk, High-Cost' Perception"
477:
198:
303:
575:
556:
537:
450:
416:
159:
173:
383:
645:
67:
California
Regional Mountain Rescue Association in Mammoth Lakes, CA. 2016
167:
76:
300:"Jokers On The Mountain: When Politics & Mountain Rescues Collide"
503:
446:
Mountain Rescue Doctor: Wilderness
Medicine in the Extremes of Nature
113:
75:
The Crag Rats helping with a snow survey at Tilly Jane Campground on
357:. Mountain rescue Association. 1 August 2009. Archived from
553:
Mountain Responder: When Recreation and Misfortune Collide
24:, mountain rescue unit qualifications are standardized.
616:
412:
Outdoor Program Administration: Principles and Practices
128:, Idaho; The Altadena Mountain Rescue Unit, California.
125:
34:
536:. Boulder, Colorado: The Colorado Mountain Club Press.
120:, Oregon; The Corvallis Mountain Rescue Unit, Oregon;
275:. Federal Emergency Management Agency. Archived from
95:
Creating a framework for and accrediting member teams
534:
Playing for Real: Stories from Rocky Mountain Rescue
352:"Mountain rescue Association Reaffirms its Position"
135:
504:"Idaho Mountain Search & Rescue Unit - History"
415:. Essentials for the professional. Human Kinetics.
596:
408:
643:
636:Mountain Rescue Association Oral History Project
211:– Canadian counterpart disaster response agency
58:
638:– University of Washington Digital Collection
555:. Indianapolis, Indiana: Dog Ear Publishing.
442:
269:"Resource: Mountain Search and Rescue Team"
195:– UK equivalent emergency management agency
531:
302:. The American Alpine News. Archived from
245:National Association for Search and Rescue
126:The Idaho Mountain Search and Rescue Unit
574:. Orem, Utah: University of Life Press.
70:
62:
617:"Idaho Mountain Search and Rescue Unit"
550:
508:Idaho Mountain Search & Rescue Unit
324:
297:
240:FEMA Urban Search and Rescue Task Force
644:
569:
235:Search and rescue in the United States
39:Parks with professional teams include
390:. United States National Park Service
35:Mountain rescue in the National Parks
409:Harrison, G.; Erpelding, M. (2012).
263:
261:
204:National Emergency Technology Guard
183:Federal Emergency Management Agency
122:The Seattle Mountain Rescue Council
98:Promoting mountain safety education
22:National Incident Management System
13:
525:
14:
663:
589:
449:. St. Martin's Publishing Group.
258:
118:The Portland Mountain Rescue Unit
501:
166:
152:
138:
114:The Hood River Crag Rats, Oregon
384:"Yosemite National Park: YOSAR"
298:Athearn, Lloyd (January 1997).
225:Paramedics in the United States
193:Civil Contingencies Secretariat
495:
470:
436:
402:
376:
344:
325:Athearn, Lloyd (19 May 2005).
318:
291:
1:
603:. Mountain Rescue Association
597:"Mountain Rescue Association"
251:
209:Emergency Preparedness Canada
7:
482:Mountain Rescue Association
131:
59:Mountain Rescue Association
53:Mount Rainier National Park
10:
668:
332:. The American Alpine Club
532:Scott-Nash, Mark (2007).
230:Certified first responder
49:Grand Teton National Park
443:Van Tilburg, C. (2007).
215:U.S. Fire Administration
188:Civil defense by country
551:Achelis, Steve (2009).
570:Roundy, Shaun (2011).
80:
68:
45:Yosemite National Park
74:
66:
220:Emergency management
146:United States portal
41:Denali National Park
29:American Alpine Club
478:"MRA Region Chairs"
306:on 22 October 2010
279:on 25 January 2010
199:FEMA photo library
81:
69:
543:978-0-9760525-6-2
502:Gunn, Charlotte.
456:978-1-4299-2931-8
422:978-0-7360-7537-4
659:
632:
630:
628:
612:
610:
608:
585:
566:
547:
519:
518:
516:
514:
499:
493:
492:
490:
488:
474:
468:
467:
465:
463:
440:
434:
433:
431:
429:
406:
400:
399:
397:
395:
380:
374:
373:
371:
369:
363:
356:
348:
342:
341:
339:
337:
331:
322:
316:
315:
313:
311:
295:
289:
288:
286:
284:
265:
176:
171:
170:
162:
160:Mountains portal
157:
156:
155:
148:
143:
142:
141:
667:
666:
662:
661:
660:
658:
657:
656:
652:Mountain rescue
642:
641:
626:
624:
615:
606:
604:
595:
592:
582:
563:
544:
528:
526:Further reading
523:
522:
512:
510:
500:
496:
486:
484:
476:
475:
471:
461:
459:
457:
441:
437:
427:
425:
423:
407:
403:
393:
391:
382:
381:
377:
367:
365:
364:on 14 July 2010
361:
354:
350:
349:
345:
335:
333:
329:
323:
319:
309:
307:
296:
292:
282:
280:
267:
266:
259:
254:
249:
174:Politics portal
172:
165:
158:
153:
151:
144:
139:
137:
134:
61:
37:
12:
11:
5:
665:
655:
654:
640:
639:
633:
613:
591:
590:External links
588:
587:
586:
581:978-1893594111
580:
567:
562:978-1608441075
561:
548:
542:
527:
524:
521:
520:
494:
469:
455:
435:
421:
401:
375:
343:
317:
290:
256:
255:
253:
250:
248:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
206:
201:
196:
190:
185:
179:
178:
177:
163:
149:
133:
130:
106:
105:
102:
99:
96:
60:
57:
36:
33:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
664:
653:
650:
649:
647:
637:
634:
622:
618:
614:
602:
598:
594:
593:
583:
577:
573:
568:
564:
558:
554:
549:
545:
539:
535:
530:
529:
509:
505:
498:
483:
479:
473:
458:
452:
448:
447:
439:
424:
418:
414:
413:
405:
389:
385:
379:
360:
353:
347:
328:
321:
305:
301:
294:
278:
274:
270:
264:
262:
257:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
180:
175:
169:
164:
161:
150:
147:
136:
129:
127:
123:
119:
115:
109:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
92:
89:
85:
79:(March 1973).
78:
73:
65:
56:
54:
50:
46:
42:
32:
30:
25:
23:
18:
625:. Retrieved
620:
605:. Retrieved
600:
571:
552:
533:
511:. Retrieved
507:
497:
485:. Retrieved
481:
472:
460:. Retrieved
445:
438:
426:. Retrieved
411:
404:
392:. Retrieved
387:
378:
366:. Retrieved
359:the original
346:
334:. Retrieved
320:
308:. Retrieved
304:the original
293:
281:. Retrieved
277:the original
272:
110:
107:
90:
86:
82:
38:
26:
19:
15:
627:26 December
607:January 13,
513:February 6,
621:imsaru.org
394:24 January
368:25 January
336:25 January
310:25 January
283:25 January
252:References
77:Mount Hood
20:Under the
646:Category
623:. IMSARU
487:April 9,
462:23 April
428:23 April
273:fema.gov
132:See also
601:mra.org
388:nps.gov
578:
559:
540:
453:
419:
51:, and
362:(PDF)
355:(PDF)
330:(PDF)
629:2013
609:2019
576:ISBN
557:ISBN
538:ISBN
515:2023
489:2016
464:2024
451:ISBN
430:2024
417:ISBN
396:2010
370:2010
338:2010
312:2010
285:2010
648::
619:.
599:.
506:.
480:.
386:.
271:.
260:^
116:;
47:,
43:,
631:.
611:.
584:.
565:.
546:.
517:.
491:.
466:.
432:.
398:.
372:.
340:.
314:.
287:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.