1171:
2174:
876:
2088:
732:). Camper buses provide transportation to these campgrounds, but only passengers camping in the park can use these particular buses. At mile marker 53 on road is the Toklat River Contact Station. All shuttle and tour buses make a stop at Toklat River. The contact station features restrooms, visitor information, and a small bookstore. Eielson Visitor Center is located four hours into the park on the road (at mile marker 66). It features restrooms, daily ranger-led programs during the summer, and on clear days, views of Denali and the Alaska Range. Wonder Lake and Kantishna are a six-hour bus ride from the Visitors Center. During the winter, only the portion of Denali Park Road near the Visitors Center remains open.
2381:
95:
666:. Located 1 mi (1.6 km) within the park, the Denali Bus Depot (which houses a small gift shop, a coffee stand, and an information desk) is the main location to arrange a bus trip into the park or reserve/check-in for a campground site. All shuttle buses depart from here, as do some tours. The Denali Visitor Center is at mile marker 1.5 on the park road and is the main source of visitor information. Most ranger-led programs begin at the Denali Visitor Center. Other features include an exhibit hall. Within a short walking distance from the Visitor Center are a restaurant, a bookstore, the
440:
834:
1096:
843:
865:
67:
50:
800:
1224:
suspected that by the 2050s, only about 6% of surface permafrost will remain. Because of climate change, most of the shallow permafrost is thawing. It is estimated that with an additional 1-2 degree warming, most of Denali's permafrost will thaw. Permafrost thaw causes landslides as the ice-rich soil transforms into mud slurry. Landslides have previously impacted accessibility in Denali by obstructing the roads in the park. Permafrost thaw releases additional carbon into the atmosphere.
2374:
distances. In August 2012 the park experienced its first known fatal bear attack when a lone hiker apparently startled a large male grizzly while photographing it. Analysis of the scene and the hiker's camera strongly suggest he violated park regulations regarding backcountry bear encounters, which all permit holders are made aware of. Certain areas of the park are often closed due to uncommon wildlife activity, such as denning areas of wolves and bears or recent kill sites.
385:. The hotel was the first thing visitors saw stepping down from the train. The flat-roofed, two-story log building featured exposed balconies, glass windows, and electric lights. Inside were two dozen guest rooms, a shop, a lunch counter, a kitchen, and a storeroom. By the 1930s, there were reports of lice, dirty linen, drafty rooms, and marginal food, which led to the hotel eventually closing. After being abandoned for many years, the hotel was destroyed in 1972 by a fire.
986:
2316:
1236:
2265:
102:
74:
4818:
721:
655:
1084:
603:
642:. The Denali Visitor Center and the park headquarters are located just inside the entrance. The park road parallels the Alaska Range for 92 mi (148 km), ending at Kantishna. Preserve lands are located on the west side of the park, with one parcel encompassing areas of lakes in the Highpower Creek and Muddy River areas, and the second preserve area covering the southwest end of the high Alaska Range around
304:
region's high elevation, with harsh winter conditions and scarce resources compared to lower elevations in the area. The oldest site within park boundaries is the
Teklanika River site, dated to about 7130 BC. More than 84 archaeological sites have been documented within the park. The sites are typically characterized as hunting camps rather than settlements and provide little cultural context. The presence of
694:
crew to spread 100 truckloads of gravel per week to keep the road passable until August 2021, when the park decided to close the road beyond Mile 45 until 2023 at the earliest. After studying potential solutions including re-routing the road, park officials decided to construct a bridge over the landslide which will cost $ 55 million and is expected to begin in 2022 and take two or three seasons to complete.
1215:. The permafrost is discontinuous in Denali due to differences in vegetation, temperatures, snow cover, and hydrology. The active layer freezing and thawing seasonally can be from 1 inch (25 mm) to 10 feet (3.0 m) thick. The permafrost layer is located between 30 and 100 feet (9.1 and 30.5 m) below the active layer. A stand of oddly leaning white spruce growing on a lower slope of Denali is called the
4763:
3054:
942:(250-500 million years old). The sediments that make up these rocks were deposited in a variety of marine environments, ranging from deep ocean basins to continental shelf areas. The abundant marine fossils are evidence that around 380 million years ago, this area had a warm, tropical climate. The Pingston, McKinley, and Chulitna terranes are the next oldest; they were deposited in the
4812:
4805:
4798:
4791:
4784:
4777:
4770:
4756:
4749:
4742:
4735:
4728:
4721:
4714:
4707:
4700:
4693:
4686:
4679:
4672:
4665:
4658:
4651:
4644:
4637:
4630:
4623:
4616:
4609:
4602:
4595:
4588:
4581:
4574:
4567:
4560:
4553:
4546:
4539:
4532:
4525:
4518:
4511:
4504:
4497:
4490:
4483:
4476:
4469:
4462:
4455:
4448:
4441:
4434:
4427:
4420:
4413:
4406:
4399:
4392:
4385:
690:
motorists at this point, as well as a nearby parking area for those who wish to hike the Savage River Loop Trail. Beyond this point, visitors must access the interior of the park through tour/shuttle buses. Individuals wishing to camp at
Teklanika Campground (located 29 miles inside the park road) may drive their personal vehicles or RV to and from the campground.
646:. In contrast to the park, where hunting is prohibited or restricted to subsistence hunting by local residents, sport hunting is allowed in the preserve lands. Nikolai, Telida, Lake Minchumina, and Cantwell residents are authorized to hunt inside the park because large portions of these communities historically hunted in the area for subsistence purposes.
1167:, which are large rock fragments carried some distance from the source, found on glacial terraces and ridge tops in many places throughout Denali. Headquarter erratics are made of granite and can be the size of a house. Some erratics (like those from the Yanert Valley) are located 30 mi (48 km) away from their original location.
337:. They decided that the political climate at the time was unfavorable for congressional action and that the best hope of success rested on the approval and support of the Alaskans themselves. Sheldon wrote, "The first step was to secure the approval and cooperation of the delegate who represented Alaska in Congress."
2115:
dominate the forest. Most trees and shrubs do not reach full size, due to unfavorable climate and thin soils. There are three types of forest in the park: from lowest to highest, they are low brush bog, bottomland spruce-poplar forest, and upland spruce-hardwood forest. The forest grows in a mosaic,
886:
Denali
National Park and Preserve is located in the central area of the Alaska Range, a mountain chain extending 600 mi (970 km) across Alaska. Its best-known geologic feature is Denali, formerly known as Mount McKinley. Its elevation of 20,310 ft (6,190.5 m) makes it the highest
689:
would create a high cost for maintaining a paved road. The first 15 mi (24 km) of the road are available to private vehicles, allowing easy access to the Riley Creek and Savage River campgrounds. Private vehicle access is prohibited beyond the Savage River Bridge. There is a turnaround for
455:
in 1897 by local prospector
William A. Dickey. The United States government formally adopted the name Mount McKinley after President Wilson signed the bill creating Mount McKinley National Park into effect in 1917. In 1980, Mount McKinley National Park was combined with Denali National Monument, and
303:
Human habitation in the Denali Region extends to more than 11,000 years before the present, with documented sites just outside park boundaries dated to more than 8,000 years before the present. However, relatively few archaeological sites have been documented within the park boundaries, owing to the
693:
The road has been impacted by the Pretty Rocks landslide at
Polychrome Pass at Mile 45.4. NPS believes the landslide has been active since before the road was built, but only required moderate maintenance every 2β3 years. Beginning in 2014, the landslide accelerated considerably, requiring the road
1070:
of
California. Over 600 earthquakes occur in the park each year, helping seismologists to understand this fault system. Most of these earthquakes are too small to be felt, although two large earthquakes did occur in 2002. On October 23, 2002, a magnitude 6.7 earthquake occurred in the park, and on
770:, is accessed by Petersville Road, a dirt road that stops about 5 mi (8.0 km) outside the park. The mountains can be accessed most easily by air taxis that land on the glaciers. Kantishna can also be reached by air taxi via the Purkeypile Airport, which is just outside the park boundary.
308:
peoples in the region is dated to 1,500 - 1,000 years before present on linguistic and archaeological evidence, while researchers have proposed that
Athabaskans may have inhabited the area for thousands of years before then. The principal groups in the park area in the last 500 years include the
2373:
Denali park rangers maintain a constant effort to keep wildlife wild by limiting the interaction between humans and park animals. Feeding any animal is strictly forbidden, as it may cause adverse effects on the feeding habits of the creature. Visitors are encouraged to view animals from safe
1223:
climates, all of Denali was solidly frozen. The northern areas of the range are still frozen due to continued cold temperatures. About 75% of Denali had near-surface permafrost, or an active permafrost layer, in the 1950s. In the 2000s, around 50% of Denali had near-surface permafrost. It is
887:
mountain in North
America. Its vertical relief (distance from base to peak) of 18,000 ft (5,500 m) is the highest of any mountain in the world. The mountain is still gaining about 1 mm (0.039 in) in height each year due to the continued convergence of the
2529:
1148:. Cirques form from freeze-thaw cycles of meltwater in the rocks above the glacier and glacial erosion and mass wasting occur under the glacier. As cirques on the opposite sides of a ridge are cut deeper into the divide, they form a narrow, sharp, serrated ridge called an
1192:
heavily loaded with rock debris continually shift and intertwine their channels over valley floors. Valley trains are built up as streams drop quantities of poorly sorted sediment. Valley trains are long, narrow accumulations of glacial outwash, confined by valley walls.
1285:
carries moisture to the south side, but the mountains block water to the north side. This brings a drier climate and huge temperature fluctuations to the north. The south has transitional maritime continental climates, with moister, cooler summers, and warmer winters.
1274:
Long winters are followed by short growing seasons. Eighty percent of the bird population returns after cold months, raising their young. Most mammals and other wildlife in the park spend the brief summer months preparing for winter and raising their young.
1140:
twice in the last hundred years. Surging means that it has moved forward for a short time at greatly increased speed, due to a build-up of water between the bottom of the glacier and the bedrock channel floating on the ice (due to hydrostatic pressure).
1203:. When the ice under the till melts, the till slumps in and forms depressions called kettles. When kettles fill with water, they are known as kettle lakes. Kettle lakes are visible near the Polychrome Overlook, the Teklanika rest stop, and Wonder Lake.
3622:
1107:
in the park are losing about 6.6 ft (2 m) of vertical water equivalency each year. There are more extensive glaciers on the southeastern side of the range because more snow is dropped on this side from the moisture-bearing winds from the
1185:
are created as debris accumulates as low ridges of till that ride along the edge of the moving glaciers. When lateral moraines adjacent to each other join, they create medial moraines, which are also carried down on the surface of the moving ice.
2335:, share the waters of the park. Because many of the rivers and lakes of Denali are fed by glaciers, glacial silt and cold temperatures slow the metabolism of the fish, preventing them from reaching normal sizes. A single amphibious species, the
1231:
and cave-in lakes that are formed when the water warmed by the sun forms basins in the underlying permafrost. These ponds deepen gradually during the summer and, if the temperature is high enough, they will grow in size as their rims collapse.
593:
Talkeetna Ranger
Station. The National Parks Conservation Association supported the bill because the legislation "takes a thoughtful approach to protecting roadless Alaska, promoting renewable energy development, and honoring native Alaskans."
351:, who after some deliberation gave his approval. The plan then went to the executive committee of the Boone and Crockett Club and, on December 15, 1915, it was unanimously accepted. The plan was thereupon endorsed by the club and presented to
3320:
Park, Mailing
Address: PO Box 9 Denali; voicemail, AK 99755 Phone: 907 683-9532 A. ranger is available 9 amβ4 pm daily If you get to the; Message, Please Leave a; Us, we'll call you back as soon as we finish with the previous caller Contact.
362:
of Nevada in the Senate. Much lobbying took place the following year, and on February 19, 1917, the bill passed. On February 26, 1917, 11 years from its conception, the bill was signed in legislation by the President of the United States,
344:, with the purpose to introduce a suitable bill in the coming session of Congress. The matter was then taken to the Game Committee of the Boone and Crockett Club and, after a full discussion, it received the committee's full endorsement.
751:
are even more inaccessible. No roads are extending out to the preserve areas, which are on the northwest and southwest ends of the park. The far north of the park, characterized by hills and rivers, is accessed from the east by the
2523:
584:
projects in the Kantishna Hills area of the Denali National Park and Preserve in Alaska"; it authorizes the Department of the Interior and a company called Doyon Tourism, Inc. to exchange some land in the area; it authorizes the
914:. They originated from ocean sediments deposited between 400 million and 1 billion years ago. The original rocks have been affected by the processes of regional metamorphism, folding, and faulting to form rocks such as
1219:. The trees lean due to the soil sliding as a result of permafrost freeze/thaw cycles. Permafrost impacts the ecosystem in the park by influencing hydrology, patterns of vegetation, and wildlife. During the very cold
735:
Kantishna features five lodges: the Denali Backcountry Lodge, Kantishna Roadhouse, Skyline Lodge, Camp Denali, and North Face Lodge. Visitors can bypass the six-hour bus ride and charter an air taxi flight to the
256:. On December 2, 1980, 2,146,580-acre (3,354 sq mi; 8,687 km) Denali Wilderness was established within the park. Denali's landscape is a mix of forest at the lowest elevations, including deciduous
3007:
3614:
3365:
820:. The wilderness comprises about one-third of the current national park and preserveβ2,146,580 acres (3,354 sq mi; 8,687 km) that correspond with the former park boundaries before 1980.
3032:
370:
A portion of Denali, excluding the summit, was included in the original park boundary. The boundary was expanded in 1922 and again in 1932 and 1947 to include the area of the hotel and railroad.
781:, about 100 mi (160 km) south of the entrance to Denali National Park and Preserve. This center serves as the center of mountaineering operations. Hours of operation vary, check the
2387:
910:
in the Pacific Ocean have been moving toward the North American landmass and accreting, or attaching, to the area that now makes up Alaska. The oldest rocks in the park are part of the
2778:
4864:
3870:
399:, under piecemeal construction for several years, was completed, providing direct highway connections to Anchorage and Fairbanks. Visitation doubled to 88,000 from 1971 to 1972.
2685:
460:
named the combined unit the Denali National Park and Preserve. At that time the Alaska state Board of Geographic Names changed the name of the mountain to Denali. However, the
252:, the highest mountain in North America. The park and contiguous preserve encompass 6,045,153 acres (9,446 sq mi; 24,464 km) which is larger than the state of
4042:
2885:
5832:
1075:
occurred. These earthquakes did not cause a significant loss of life or property, since the area is very sparsely populated, but they did trigger thousands of landslides.
5794:
3003:
997:
sequence (a sedimentary rock sequence deposited in a marine environment during the early stages of mountain building) formed about 100 million years ago, during late
1278:
Summers are usually cool and damp, but temperatures in the 70s are not rare. The weather is so unpredictable that there have even been instances of snow in August.
5827:
3185:
National Park Service: Denali National Park and Preserve. Denali Rocks! The Geology of Denali National Park and Preserve: A Curriculum Guide for Grades 6-8. 2011.
5887:
3373:
2380:
94:
614:, together with many of the glaciers and glacial valleys running southwards out of the range. To the north the park and preserve encompass the valleys of the
5882:
5822:
4857:
3119:
744:, one mile north of the park entrance on the George Parks Highway. Many hotels, restaurants, gift shops, and convenience stores are located in Denali Park.
152:
1136:(32 mi (51 km) long), is located on the north side. Nonetheless, the northern side has smaller and shorter glaciers overall. Muldrow glacier has
475:
to rename the mountain to Denali, using statutory authority to act on requests when the Board of Geographic Names does not do so in a "reasonable" period.
447:
The name of Mount McKinley National Park was subject to local criticism from the beginning of the park. The word Denali means "the high one" in the native
3781:
3028:
2099:
is a mountainous expanse running through the entire park, strongly influencing the park's ecosystems. Vegetation in the park depends on the altitude. The
662:
The park is serviced by the 92 mi (148 km) long Denali Park Road, which begins at the George Parks Highway and continues to the west, ending at
5017:
3234:
2708:
5720:
4904:
2406:
464:
did not recognize the change and continued to denote the official name as Mount McKinley. This situation lasted until August 30, 2015, when President
5492:
5090:
4979:
4790:
4357:
4035:
982:
sequence, which is a distinct sequence of rocks indicating that a section of the oceanic crust has been uplifted and thrust onto a continental area.
3960:
5897:
5462:
4850:
2370:
documented in the park and 15 of these species are considered a threat. Volunteers and park rangers work to keep non-native plant populations low.
589:(NPS) to "issue permits to construct a natural gas pipeline in the Denali National Park"; and it renames the existing Talkeetna Ranger Station the
1247:. These wedges enlarge with seasonal freezing/thawing cycles. Some ice wedges buried for centuries are revealed during excavations or landslides.
777:
need to obtain a climbing permit first and go through an orientation as well. These can be found at the Walter Harper Talkeetna Ranger Station in
747:
While the main park road goes straight through the middle of the Denali Wilderness, the national preserve and portions of the park not designated
5146:
3618:
3351:
457:
66:
5060:
4914:
4510:
4157:
502:
5339:
3731:
Stohlgren, Thomas J.; Ma, Peter; Kumar, Sunil; Rocca, Monique; Morisette, Jeffrey T.; Jarnevich, Catherine S.; Benson, Nate (February 2010).
3585:
3162:
2770:
5902:
5497:
4028:
3431:
3267:
17:
2923:
2836:
2807:
553:) announced it became the permanent home of McCandless' 'Magic Bus 142' where it will be restored and an outdoor exhibit will be created.
5547:
5457:
5108:
4959:
4924:
4828:
4559:
4192:
4051:
237:
3789:
3710:
978:, which are formed when molten lava flows into water and a hard outer crust forms, making a puffy, pillow-shaped feature; as well as an
5877:
5195:
4984:
4949:
4685:
4419:
4282:
4092:
2477:
5218:
4969:
2682:
3564:
3098:
2982:
2615:
5213:
5152:
4884:
4832:
577:
434:
410:
on Denali. The Park Service debated closing the mountain to climbing in the wake of the accident, but ultimately it remained open.
3676:
3330:
2893:
1170:
1047:
period. Studies of fossil plants from the same formation indicate the area was wet, with marshes and ponds throughout the region.
5038:
5010:
3589:
469:
2587:
2119:
In the tundra of the park, layers of topsoil collect on rotten fragmented rock moved by thousands of years of glacial activity.
5892:
5850:
5592:
5407:
5065:
4919:
4531:
4172:
875:
709:
that drop hundreds of feet at the edges. There are no guardrails. As a result of the danger involved, and because most of the
5085:
4939:
4934:
4650:
4257:
3924:
3835:
3821:
2953:
2653:
2143:. The term 'muskeg' includes spongy waterlogged tussocks as well as deep pools of water covered by solid-looking moss. Wild
1243:
Thermal expansion and contraction causes permafrost cracking. In the summer water fills these cracks and forms veins called
713:
road is only one lane wide, drivers must be trained in procedures for navigating the sharp mountain curves and yielding the
5690:
5620:
5288:
5283:
5185:
5026:
4889:
3970:
3652:
3402:
3296:
3203:
740:. The Kantishna resorts have no TVs, and there is no cell phone service in the area. Lodging with services can be found in
573:
1156:(or if it is large a pass). Cols are saddle-shaped depressions in the ridge between cirques. A spire-like sharp peak, the
812:
The Denali Wilderness is a wilderness area within Denali National Park that protects the higher elevations of the central
5907:
5625:
5582:
4964:
4566:
4197:
728:
There are four camping areas located within the interior of the park (Sanctuary River, Teklanika River, Igloo Creek, and
569:
series, which honors Denali National Park. The coin's reverse side features a Dall sheep with Denali in the background.
5157:
5003:
3910:
2647:
4587:
4212:
3946:
395:
opened; park attendance greatly expanded: there were 5,000 visitors in 1956 and 25,000 visitors by 1958. In 1971, the
333:
conceived the idea of preserving the Denali region as a national park. He presented the plan to his co-members of the
5738:
5432:
5228:
5128:
5070:
4929:
4622:
4573:
4489:
4237:
4202:
3896:
667:
340:
In October 1915, Sheldon took up the matter with E. W. Nelson of the Biological Survey at Washington, D.C., and with
1271:
at Denali Visitor Center is 3a with an average annual extreme minimum temperature of β38.9 Β°F (β39.4 Β°C).
899:, a hard rock that does not erode easily; this is why it has retained such a great height rather than being eroded.
5577:
5537:
5452:
5422:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5238:
4974:
4755:
4720:
4332:
4307:
5047:
3123:
2862:
1256:
539:
5298:
5278:
5273:
5253:
5243:
5233:
5223:
4067:
3648:
1132:(30 mi (48 km)). The Ruth glacier is 3,800 ft (1,200 m) thick. However, the largest glacier,
1103:
Glaciers cover about 16% of the 6 million acres of Denali National Park and Preserve. Measurements indicate that
5472:
5437:
5402:
5248:
5162:
5118:
4706:
4447:
4297:
4112:
671:
631:
566:
461:
39:
3148:
Harris, A.G., Tuttle, E., Tuttle S.D. Geology of National Parks. 6th ed. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company 2004.
402:
In 1967, the park was the site of one of the deadliest mountaineering accidents in the United States with the
4894:
4657:
4475:
4454:
4262:
4132:
4117:
3225:
2726:
1181:
Large amounts of rock debris are carried on, in, and beneath the ice as the glaciers move downslope. Lateral
1239:
Pretty Rock Landslide Time-lapse from July 21 to August 25, 2021, in which the road was displaced 6.5 meters
630:
runs along the eastern edge of the park, crossing the Alaska Range at the divide between the valleys of the
5814:
5321:
5166:
5140:
4762:
4727:
4692:
4524:
4337:
4312:
4287:
4167:
3951:
2154:
Over 450 species of flowering plants fill the park and can be viewed in bloom throughout summer. Images of
1066:
over 720 mi (1,160 km) long. This is a part of the larger fault system which includes the famous
714:
403:
3879:
5467:
5397:
5347:
4678:
4601:
4277:
4222:
2748:
2946:"Historic and Contemporary Ethnographic Landscapes of Denali National Park (U.S. National Park Service)"
542:, and the bus where his remains were found has become a shrine attracting people from around the world.
5761:
5730:
5542:
5442:
5382:
5080:
5075:
4664:
4643:
4636:
4629:
4538:
4517:
4496:
4482:
4440:
4426:
4267:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4177:
4162:
4147:
4137:
4107:
4097:
3848:
2425:
2173:
4580:
4207:
2673:
Sheldon, Charles (1931). A History of The Boone and Crockett Club. Boone and Crockett Club. pp. 54β59.
5769:
5477:
5392:
4797:
4776:
4615:
4608:
4594:
4552:
4545:
4468:
4433:
4362:
4347:
4232:
4227:
4217:
4187:
4182:
4127:
4102:
2363:
330:
129:
2556:
538:
remains were found, weighing only 67 lb (30 kg). His story has been widely publicized via
451:
language and refers to the mountain itself. The mountain was named after newly elected US president
5872:
5799:
5670:
5527:
5507:
5482:
5205:
5190:
5100:
4954:
4944:
4748:
4671:
4503:
4327:
4272:
4152:
3857:
3593:
3507:
Tarnocai, C.; Canadell, J. G.; Schuur, E. A. G.; Kuhry, P.; Mazhitova, G.; Zimov, S. (June 2009).
5804:
5789:
5532:
5412:
5311:
5306:
4783:
4769:
4713:
4352:
4342:
4302:
3889:
Discovering Denali: A Complete Reference Guide to Denali National Park and Mount McKinley, Alaska
3158:
334:
187:
4,740,911 acres (19,185.79 km) (park) and 1,304,242 acres (5,278.08 km) (preserve)
3423:
3259:
2799:
2189:
Denali is home to a variety of North American birds and mammals, including an estimated 300-350
5572:
5447:
5427:
5377:
4804:
4461:
4412:
4405:
4398:
4367:
4122:
4087:
4082:
4077:
2915:
2828:
2226:
2193:
on the north side of the Alaska Range (70 bears per 1,000 square miles) and an estimated 2,700
1199:
are formed when glacial retreat and melting is rapid, and blocks of ice are still buried under
1072:
484:
125:
3063:
1152:. As the arΓͺte wears away from glacial ice erosion, the low point between cirques is called a
5362:
5352:
4741:
4734:
4699:
4322:
4317:
4292:
3940:
3702:
3069:
2347:
2230:
2198:
1293:
Climate data for McKinley Park, Alaska, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1923–present
782:
741:
586:
439:
388:
The 93 mi (150 km) Park Road was completed in 1938 after 17 years of construction.
211:
3806:
5752:
4391:
4384:
4072:
4062:
3557:"Pretty Rocks Landslide - Denali National Park & Preserve (U.S. National Park Service)"
3520:
3465:
3453:
2694:
2474:
2343:
2163:
1268:
1095:
1055:
1050:
Denali National Park and Preserve are located in an area of intense tectonic activity: the
1001:
time. Another rock sequence is the McKinley Intrusive Sequence, which includes Denali. The
938:. The next oldest group of rocks is the Farewell terrane. It is composed of rocks from the
911:
888:
833:
758:
729:
627:
546:
418:
396:
373:
On Thanksgiving Day in 1921, the Mount McKinley Park Hotel opened. In July 1923, President
341:
305:
277:
4842:
3159:"First North American co-occurrence of Hadrosaur and Therizinosaur tracks found in Alaska"
3029:"Work on $ 55 million bridge over slumping part of Denali Park Road could start next year"
2107:. In the lowland areas of the park, such as the western sections surrounding Wonder Lake,
756:, a dirt road that effectively stops at the park boundary near the former location of the
358:
The bill was introduced in April 1916, by Delegate Wickersham in the House and by Senator
8:
5660:
5635:
5522:
5372:
5367:
5357:
3967:", 1 photo, 1 color transparency, 2 data pages, 2 photo caption pages
3556:
2974:
2607:
2194:
2148:
1014:
842:
3524:
3469:
2272:
Many migratory bird species reside in the park during late spring and summer. There are
2087:
864:
355:, Assistant Secretary of the Interior in Washington, D.C., who immediately approved it.
5779:
5774:
5562:
5512:
5487:
5329:
4811:
4372:
3881:
Crown Jewel of the North:An Administrative History of Denali National Park and Preserve
3872:
Crown Jewel of the North:An Administrative History of Denali National Park and Preserve
3762:
3703:"Non-Native Species - Denali National Park & Preserve (U.S. National Park Service)"
3673:
3489:
3322:
3090:
2720:
2544:
2441:
2151:
thrive in the tundra and provide the bears of Denali with the main part of their diet.
1088:
1036:
792:
trails, and at Riley Creek, there are several maintained trails including a hike up to
562:
492:
318:
314:
4020:
3452:
Patton, A. I.; Rathburn, S. L.; Capps, D. M.; McGrath, D.; Brown, R. A. (2021-08-28).
3323:"Thinning Glaciers - Denali National Park & Preserve (U.S. National Park Service)"
2886:"National Parks Group Applauds Senate Passage of Denali National Park Improvement Act"
1281:
The north and south side of the Alaskan Range have completely different climates. The
5784:
5552:
5517:
5417:
5177:
4873:
3920:
3906:
3892:
3831:
3817:
3754:
3749:
3732:
3538:
3493:
3481:
3345:
2643:
2401:
2285:
2202:
1260:
1196:
1121:
1067:
1063:
799:
778:
737:
686:
663:
414:
241:
3766:
3395:"Melting Denali: Effects of Climate Change on Glaciers (U.S. National Park Service)"
3289:"Melting Denali: Effects of Climate Change on Glaciers (U.S. National Park Service)"
3196:"Melting Denali: Effects of Climate Change on Glaciers (U.S. National Park Service)"
5715:
5610:
5136:
3744:
3528:
3473:
2367:
2359:
2197:(334 per 1,000 square miles). As of 2014, park biologists were monitoring about 51
2103:
is at 2,500 ft (760 m), causing most of the park to be a vast expanse of
1144:
At the upper ends of Denali's glaciers are steep-walled semicircular basins called
1129:
1117:
1002:
705:
to the Toklat River or Kantishna. Several portions of the road run alongside sheer
452:
348:
269:
49:
5710:
5675:
5645:
5615:
3680:
3644:
3233:. Denali National Park and Preserve, Denali Park, Alaska: National Park Service.
2945:
2689:
2637:
2481:
2351:
2332:
2250:
1164:
1163:
Glaciers deposit rock fragments, but the most notable of the depositions are the
1137:
1133:
1044:
1028:
1024:
378:
245:
3394:
3288:
3195:
993:
Some of the youngest rocks in the park include the Kahiltna terrane, which is a
5705:
5700:
5112:
2289:
2277:
2201:
in 13 packs (7.4 wolves per 1,000 square miles), while surveys estimated 2,230
1282:
1189:
1157:
1113:
1109:
753:
615:
610:
Denali National Park and Preserve includes the central, highest portion of the
496:
392:
382:
374:
364:
352:
310:
3004:"Denali Park Road will be closed at Polychrome Pass in 2022 due to landslides"
2454:
2170:
filling the valleys of Denali are often used on postcards and in the artwork.
5866:
5695:
5685:
5655:
5650:
5630:
5600:
5567:
5502:
3542:
3485:
3058:
2281:
2261:
also inhabit the park but are more rarely seen due to their elusive natures.
2238:
2234:
2136:
2104:
1833:
1216:
1153:
1051:
975:
939:
892:
698:
639:
623:
590:
531:
517:
504:
253:
167:
154:
140:
4995:
268:, snow, and bare rock at the highest elevations. The longest glacier is the
5680:
5605:
3758:
3091:"Hiking - Denali National Park & Preserve (U.S. National Park Service)"
2355:
2309:
2218:
2206:
2190:
2096:
1174:
1160:, forms when cirques cut back into a mountaintop from three or four sides.
1125:
1059:
1032:
943:
880:
852:
813:
678:
635:
619:
611:
472:
465:
422:
5665:
5640:
4899:
3533:
3509:"Soil organic carbon pools in the northern circumpolar permafrost region"
3508:
3477:
3366:"Thawing permafrost prompts Denali National Park to reimagine its future"
2293:
2254:
2144:
1228:
1220:
985:
793:
581:
530:, near Lake Wentitika. He carried little food or equipment, and hoped to
359:
4012:
4005:
3998:
3991:
3984:
3977:
3964:
2639:
Denali's Howl: The Deadliest Climbing Disaster on America's Wildest Peak
2315:
1235:
677:
The Denali Park Road runs north of and roughly parallel to the imposing
2858:
2246:
2210:
2178:
1212:
998:
788:
Savage River, Eielson Visitor Center, and Wonder Lake offer maintained
748:
682:
643:
535:
448:
293:
281:
3917:
Denali National Park, Alaska: Guide to Hiking, Photography and Camping
2581:
5557:
3936:
2336:
2305:
2258:
2155:
1244:
979:
955:
935:
919:
903:
724:
Road map with camping locations, visitor centers, and ranger stations
654:
638:. The entrance to the park is about 11 mi (18 km) south of
550:
221:
4817:
2683:
McKinley no more: North America's tallest peak to be renamed Denali
2159:
2100:
1182:
1040:
1020:
1010:
923:
868:
720:
407:
381:, during which he drove a golden spike signaling its completion at
273:
2715:. September 2007. Archived from the original on November 24, 2007.
2264:
1149:
762:
bus. The rugged south portion of the park, characterized by large
391:
There was no road access to the park entrance until 1957 when the
347:
On December 3, 1915, the plan was presented to Alaska's delegate,
2273:
2242:
2167:
1104:
1083:
971:
967:
959:
907:
896:
856:
767:
763:
602:
265:
3973:(HAER) documentation, filed under Cantwell, Denali Borough, AK:
3687:. National Park Service. July 18, 2019. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
2771:"Famous McCandless 'Bus 142' moved to UAF's Museum of the North"
5030:
3953:
Small Mammal Population in Mount McKinley National Park, Alaska
2328:
2214:
2132:
2112:
2108:
1145:
1006:
994:
963:
931:
915:
817:
789:
774:
710:
706:
702:
488:
425:
on December 1, 1978, which was combined with the park in 1980.
261:
249:
2740:
2488:. National Park Service. May 31, 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2018.
1177:
and medial moraine - the dark stripe of debris down the middle
534:
for a time in solitude. Almost four months later, McCandless'
3864:
Fauna of the National Parks of the United States Series No. 5
2324:
2222:
2140:
2128:
951:
947:
927:
257:
3826:
Harris, Ann G.; Tuttle, Esther; Tuttle, Sherwood D. (2004).
3065:
Denali National Park, Walter Harper Talkeetna Ranger Station
4872:
3506:
2342:
There are several non-native species in the park including
2297:
2124:
2120:
1200:
796:
Overlook trail. The park also encourages off-trail hiking.
284:. The park received 594,660 recreational visitors in 2018.
3451:
1013:
flows, as well as ash deposits. An example can be seen at
3965:
Mount McKinley Headquarters, Cantwell, Denali Borough, AK
2883:
2301:
2213:
are often seen on mountainsides. Smaller animals such as
101:
73:
2268:
Dall Sheep rams grazing on slopes near the tour bus road
1099:
Hidden Creek Glacier in 1916 (top) and in 2004 (bottom)
626:
Rivers, as well as the Kantishna and Wyoming Hills. The
4050:
3697:
3695:
3693:
545:
On September 24, 2020, the Museum of The North at the
3807:
A History of the Denali-Mount McKinley Region, Alaska
3730:
3454:"Ongoing Landslide Deformation in Thawing Permafrost"
681:. Only a small fraction of the road is paved because
572:
In September 2013, President Barack Obama signed the
377:
stopped at the hotel, on a tour of the length of the
3733:"Ensemble Habitat Mapping of Invasive Plant Species"
3690:
3424:"Permafrost Landscapes (U.S. National Park Service)"
3260:"Permafrost Landscapes (U.S. National Park Service)"
3227:
Denali National Park and Preserve Geology Road Guide
1043:
traveling between Asia and North America during the
1039:
indicate the area was once an immigration point for
670:, the Denali National Park railroad depot, and the
3884:, Volume 2, National Park Service (80 MB download)
3875:, Volume 1, National Park Service (10 MB download)
3319:
2407:List of birds of Denali National Park and Preserve
2525:Evolution of the Conservation Movement, 1850-1920
367:, thereby creating Mount McKinley National Park.
5864:
3814:The Geology of Denali National Park and Preserve
3223:
3144:
3142:
3140:
417:in 1976. A surrounding Denali National Monument
3619:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2431:. Land Resource Division, National Park Service
458:Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act
5888:Historic American Engineering Record in Alaska
2829:"S.157 - Denali National Park Improvement Act"
298:
5025:
5011:
4858:
4036:
4008:", 12 photos, 2 photo caption pages
4001:", 21 photos, 3 photo caption pages
3980:", 33 photos, 2 photo caption pages
3137:
2884:Kati Schmidt; Perry Wheeler (June 20, 2013).
2861:. Congressional Budget Office. 26 July 2013.
5883:Historic American Buildings Survey in Alaska
4015:", 11 photos, 1 photo caption page
3782:"Hiker's camera offers clues to bear attack"
3674:Large Mammals in Denali: How Many Are There?
324:
4829:List of national parks of the United States
3350:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2908:
1091:in the southwestern portion of the preserve
54:Denali is the tallest peak in North America
5018:
5004:
4865:
4851:
4043:
4029:
3994:", 1 photo, 1 photo caption page
3987:", 1 photo, 1 photo caption page
3112:
2916:"Map of Denali National Park and Preserve"
2511:. Boone and Crockett Club. pp. 54β59.
2491:
2390:Panoramic view of the Polychrome Mountains
2339:, also lives among the lakes of the park.
1112:. The 5 largest south-facing glaciers are
906:: over the past millions of years, exotic
406:, where seven climbers died in an intense
3748:
3532:
3224:Capps, D.; McLane, S.; Chang, L. (2016).
2676:
2528:. Vol. 39, Part 1. pp. 938β39.
2509:A History of The Boone and Crockett Club
2426:"Listing of acreage β December 31, 2012"
2314:
2263:
2172:
2086:
1234:
1169:
1094:
1082:
984:
874:
863:
798:
719:
653:
601:
578:United States Department of the Interior
438:
5898:Biosphere reserves of the United States
4874:National Preserves of the United States
3590:United States Department of Agriculture
3188:
2890:National Parks Conservation Association
2506:
2319:A caribou and tour bus on the park road
2308:, as well as the abundant but striking
491:wilderness and settled in an abandoned
14:
5865:
5851:Alaska Department of Natural Resources
4013:Mount McKinley Park Hotel, Power Plant
3615:"Summary of Monthly Normals 1991-2020"
3586:"USDA Interactive Plant Hardiness Map"
3181:
3179:
2865:from the original on 10 September 2013
2851:
2800:"America the Beautiful Quarter Series"
1211:Permanently frozen ground is known as
4999:
4846:
4024:
3779:
3315:
3313:
2877:
2455:"NPS Annual Recreation Visits Report"
2447:
2442:National Park Service Acreage Reports
1227:Shallow ponds in Denali are known as
717:to opposing buses and park vehicles.
3971:Historic American Engineering Record
3578:
2926:from the original on 4 November 2013
2635:
2586:(Exhibit at Denali Visitor Center),
2576:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2566:
895:. The mountain is primarily made of
803:Camping in the Savage River drainage
574:Denali National Park Improvement Act
435:DenaliβMount McKinley naming dispute
5903:Protected areas established in 1917
4052:National parks of the United States
3937:Denali National Park & Preserve
3217:
3176:
2768:
2612:Denali National Park & Preserve
2418:
222:Denali National Park & Preserve
24:
5493:Petersburg CreekβDuncan Salt Chuck
3961:Historic American Buildings Survey
3310:
2839:from the original on 13 April 2014
902:The park area is characterized by
697:The tours travel from the initial
25:
5919:
5878:Denali National Park and Preserve
5498:Pleasant/Lemesurier/Inian Islands
3930:
3655:from the original on May 25, 2017
3240:from the original on 12 July 2019
2920:Denali National Park and Preserve
2642:. Transworld Publishers Limited.
2563:
2131:grow on the topsoil. In areas of
2091:Alpine forest and lakes in Denali
1062:system, which is a right-lateral
946:. The rock types include marble,
668:Murie Science and Learning Center
649:
576:into law. The statute allows the
428:
230:Denali National Park and Preserve
33:Denali National Park and Preserve
4816:
4810:
4803:
4796:
4789:
4782:
4775:
4768:
4761:
4754:
4747:
4740:
4733:
4726:
4719:
4712:
4705:
4698:
4691:
4684:
4677:
4670:
4663:
4656:
4649:
4642:
4635:
4628:
4621:
4614:
4607:
4600:
4593:
4586:
4579:
4572:
4565:
4558:
4551:
4544:
4537:
4530:
4523:
4516:
4509:
4502:
4495:
4488:
4481:
4474:
4467:
4460:
4453:
4446:
4439:
4432:
4425:
4418:
4411:
4404:
4397:
4390:
4383:
3750:10.1111/j.1539-6924.2009.01343.x
3645:"MCKINLEY PARK, ALASKA (505778)"
3122:. Wilderness.net. Archived from
3057: This article incorporates
3052:
2379:
1116:(20 mi (32 km) long),
841:
832:
272:. Wintertime activities include
100:
93:
72:
65:
48:
42:V (protected landscape/seascape)
3850:The Grizzlies of Mount McKinley
3799:
3773:
3724:
3713:from the original on 2022-04-18
3667:
3649:Western Regional Climate Center
3637:
3625:from the original on 2021-06-12
3607:
3567:from the original on 2022-05-11
3549:
3500:
3445:
3434:from the original on 2022-03-07
3416:
3405:from the original on 2022-03-07
3387:
3358:
3333:from the original on 2022-04-18
3299:from the original on 2022-03-07
3281:
3270:from the original on 2022-04-16
3252:
3206:from the original on 2022-03-07
3165:from the original on 2018-08-07
3151:
3101:from the original on 2009-11-29
3083:
3046:
3035:from the original on 2022-02-19
3021:
3010:from the original on 2022-02-19
2996:
2985:from the original on 2021-12-11
2967:
2956:from the original on 2022-04-18
2938:
2821:
2810:from the original on 2015-02-13
2792:
2781:from the original on 2020-09-25
2762:
2751:from the original on 2020-09-25
2733:
2701:
2667:
2656:from the original on 2023-03-07
2618:from the original on 2015-02-07
2590:from the original on 2019-08-27
2532:from the original on 2018-09-01
2323:Ten species of fish, including
2296:. Raptors include a variety of
1128:(31 mi (50 km)), and
658:The single road within the park
415:international biosphere reserve
2709:"The Cult of Chris McCandless"
2629:
2614:. U.S. National Park Service.
2600:
2515:
2500:
2468:
785:website for specific details.
672:McKinley National Park Airport
567:America the Beautiful Quarters
462:U.S. Board on Geographic Names
443:Aerial view of Denali's summit
13:
1:
5893:1917 establishments in Alaska
5147:Aleutian Islands World War II
3905:. Derrydale Press (reprint),
3828:Geology of the National Parks
2412:
1906:Average snowfall inches (cm)
1259:, Denali National Park has a
1257:KΓΆppen climate classification
1206:
807:
4093:Black Canyon of the Gunnison
3957:at Dartmouth College Library
3859:The Wolves of Mount McKinley
3513:Global Biogeochemical Cycles
3458:Geophysical Research Letters
3372:. 2021-07-08. Archived from
597:
234:Mount McKinley National Park
18:Mount McKinley National Park
7:
2608:"Mount McKinley Park Hotel"
2395:
1976:Average precipitation days
1622:Mean daily minimum Β°F (Β°C)
1482:Mean daily maximum Β°F (Β°C)
1124:(23 mi (37 km)),
1120:(30 mi (48 km)),
1078:
974:. Special features include
773:Visitors who want to climb
413:The park was designated an
299:Prehistory and protohistory
238:United States national park
27:National park in Alaska, US
10:
5924:
5908:Deaths due to bear attacks
5731:National Conservation Area
3780:Demer, Lisa (2012-08-27).
2082:
2075:Source 2: WRCC (extremes)
2074:
2069:
1292:
1250:
958:. There are intrusions of
823:
540:articles, books, and films
518:63.8683222Β°N 149.7689972Β°W
432:
291:
287:
264:at middle elevations, and
203:427,562 (in 2022)
5845:
5813:
5760:
5751:
5729:
5591:
5338:
5320:
5297:
5206:National Wildlife Refuges
5204:
5176:
5127:
5101:National Historical Parks
5099:
5046:
5037:
4880:
4826:
4379:
4058:
3901:Sheldon, Charles (1930),
3812:Collier, Michael (2007),
3805:Brown, William E. (1991)
2981:. National Park Service.
2922:. National Park Service.
2725:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2507:Sheldon, Charles (1931).
2022:
1975:
1905:
1831:
1761:
1691:
1621:
1551:
1481:
1411:
1341:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1190:Braided meltwater streams
565:released the 15th of its
561:On November 5, 2012, the
470:Secretary of the Interior
331:Charles Alexander Sheldon
329:In 1906, conservationist
325:Establishment of the park
217:
207:
199:
191:
183:
146:
136:
130:Matanuska-Susitna Borough
121:
112:Show map of North America
109:Location in North America
59:
47:
37:
32:
3963:(HABS) No. AK-35, "
3919:. Wild Rose Guidebooks.
3903:The Wilderness of Denali
3830:, 6th ed. Kendall/Hunt.
2975:"Pretty Rocks Landslide"
2185:and cub on the park road
1073:magnitude 7.9 earthquake
1054:is subducting under the
851:Geologic time scale and
556:
523:63.8683222; -149.7689972
478:
3866:, National Park Service
3853:, National Park Service
3809:, National Park Service
2497:Norris, Vol. 1, pp. 2-3
2457:. National Park Service
2364:scentless false mayweed
2241:are seen in abundance.
2227:Arctic ground squirrels
2116:due to periodic fires.
404:Mount McKinley disaster
335:Boone and Crockett Club
132:, Alaska, United States
5593:Wild and Scenic Rivers
5558:Tracy Arm-Fords Terror
4011:HAER No. AK-65, "
4004:HAER No. AK-41, "
3997:HAER No. AK-40, "
3990:HAER No. AK-36, "
3983:HAER No. AK-34, "
3976:HAER No. AK-31, "
3887:Scoggins, Dow (2004),
3878:Norris, Frank (2006),
3869:Norris, Frank (2006),
3856:Murie, Adolph (1944),
3847:Murie, Adolph (1981),
3842:A Naturalist in Alaska
3840:Murie, Adolph (1961),
3059:public domain material
2320:
2269:
2186:
2092:
1240:
1178:
1100:
1092:
990:
883:
872:
804:
725:
659:
607:
580:to "issue permits for
485:Christopher McCandless
444:
5578:West Chichagof-Yakobi
5538:South Prince of Wales
4198:Great Smoky Mountains
3941:National Park Service
3816:. Alaska Geographic.
3070:National Park Service
3031:. 24 September 2021.
2896:on September 14, 2013
2835:. 18 September 2013.
2775:alaskasnewssource.com
2741:"Museum of The North"
2348:narrowleaf hawksbeard
2318:
2267:
2176:
2139:form and may collect
2090:
1692:Mean minimum Β°F (Β°C)
1412:Mean maximum Β°F (Β°C)
1238:
1173:
1098:
1086:
988:
878:
867:
802:
723:
657:
605:
587:National Park Service
442:
294:Denali Β§ History
212:National Park Service
5583:WrangellβSaint Elias
5322:Forest Service units
5196:YukonβCharley Rivers
4985:YukonβCharley Rivers
3947:NPS education packet
3786:Anchorage Daily News
3534:10.1029/2008gb003327
3478:10.1029/2021GL092959
2979:Denali National Park
2745:University of Alaska
2695:Alaska Dispatch News
2692:. Martinson, Erica.
1342:Record high Β°F (Β°C)
1269:plant hardiness zone
1071:November 3, 2002, a
1056:North American Plate
912:Yukon-Tanana terrane
628:George Parks Highway
547:University of Alaska
397:George Parks Highway
342:George Bird Grinnell
278:cross-country skiing
232:, formerly known as
5403:Gates of the Arctic
5061:Gates of the Arctic
4940:Little River Canyon
4915:Gates of the Arctic
4905:Craters of the Moon
4203:Guadalupe Mountains
4158:Gates of the Arctic
4006:Kantishna Roadhouse
3915:Waits, Ike (2010),
3525:2009GBioC..23.2023T
3470:2021GeoRL..4892959P
3120:"Denali Wilderness"
2636:Hall, Andy (2015).
2205:in 2013, and 1,477
2023:Average snowy days
1762:Record low Β°F (Β°C)
1552:Daily mean Β°F (Β°C)
989:Polychrome Mountain
904:collision tectonics
514: /
495:in the park on the
208:Governing body
164: /
5671:North Fork Koyukuk
5330:Mendenhall Glacier
5186:Bering Land Bridge
5178:National Preserves
5129:National Monuments
5109:Klondike Gold Rush
5091:WrangellβSt. Elias
4980:WrangellβSt. Elias
4890:Bering Land Bridge
4358:WrangellβSt. Elias
4333:Theodore Roosevelt
3978:Stampede Gold Mine
3891:. iUniverse Star.
3679:2018-09-02 at the
2688:2015-09-01 at the
2480:2022-11-07 at the
2352:white sweet clover
2321:
2286:northern wheatears
2270:
2187:
2093:
1241:
1179:
1101:
1093:
1089:Kichatna Mountains
1037:Cantwell Formation
1005:Volcanics include
991:
884:
873:
805:
726:
660:
608:
582:microhydroelectric
563:United States Mint
487:ventured into the
445:
84:Show map of Alaska
81:Location in Alaska
5860:
5859:
5841:
5840:
5747:
5746:
5383:Coronation Island
4993:
4992:
4965:Tallgrass Prairie
4840:
4839:
4213:HawaiΚ»i Volcanoes
3925:978-0-9677327-2-5
3836:978-0-7872-9971-2
3822:978-0-930931-04-9
2475:"Park Statistics"
2402:Denali State Park
2079:
2078:
1261:subarctic climate
1255:According to the
1068:San Andreas Fault
1064:strike-slip fault
779:Talkeetna, Alaska
738:Kantishna Airport
687:freeze-thaw cycle
227:
226:
195:February 26, 1917
137:Nearest city
16:(Redirected from
5915:
5758:
5757:
5468:Maurille Islands
5398:Forrester Island
5348:Aleutian Islands
5340:Wilderness Areas
5299:National Forests
5219:Alaska Peninsula
5158:Cape Krusenstern
5137:Admiralty Island
5044:
5043:
5020:
5013:
5006:
4997:
4996:
4925:Great Sand Dunes
4867:
4860:
4853:
4844:
4843:
4820:
4814:
4807:
4800:
4793:
4786:
4779:
4772:
4765:
4758:
4751:
4744:
4737:
4730:
4723:
4716:
4709:
4702:
4695:
4688:
4681:
4674:
4667:
4660:
4653:
4646:
4639:
4632:
4625:
4618:
4611:
4604:
4597:
4590:
4583:
4576:
4569:
4562:
4555:
4548:
4541:
4534:
4527:
4520:
4513:
4506:
4499:
4492:
4485:
4478:
4471:
4464:
4457:
4450:
4443:
4436:
4429:
4422:
4415:
4408:
4401:
4394:
4387:
4298:Petrified Forest
4193:Great Sand Dunes
4113:Carlsbad Caverns
4045:
4038:
4031:
4022:
4021:
3794:
3793:
3788:. Archived from
3777:
3771:
3770:
3752:
3728:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3699:
3688:
3671:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3641:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3592:. Archived from
3582:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3536:
3504:
3498:
3497:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3420:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3362:
3356:
3355:
3349:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3317:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3239:
3232:
3221:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3192:
3186:
3183:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3155:
3149:
3146:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3056:
3055:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2971:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2912:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2892:. Archived from
2881:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2724:
2716:
2705:
2699:
2698:, 30 August 2015
2680:
2674:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2578:
2561:
2560:
2554:
2550:
2548:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2504:
2498:
2495:
2489:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2451:
2445:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2430:
2422:
2383:
2368:invasive species
2344:common dandelion
2026:
1979:
1290:
1289:
1029:therizinosaurids
1025:fossil trackways
1023:fossils include
845:
836:
529:
528:
526:
525:
524:
519:
515:
512:
511:
510:
507:
453:William McKinley
349:James Wickersham
270:Kahiltna Glacier
179:
178:
176:
175:
174:
169:
168:63.43Β°N 150.32Β°W
165:
162:
161:
160:
157:
113:
104:
103:
97:
85:
76:
75:
69:
52:
30:
29:
21:
5923:
5922:
5918:
5917:
5916:
5914:
5913:
5912:
5873:IUCN Category V
5863:
5862:
5861:
5856:
5837:
5809:
5743:
5725:
5587:
5543:Stikine-LeConte
5334:
5316:
5293:
5214:Alaska Maritime
5200:
5172:
5123:
5095:
5033:
5027:Protected areas
5024:
4994:
4989:
4950:New River Gorge
4876:
4871:
4841:
4836:
4822:
4821:
4815:
4808:
4801:
4794:
4787:
4780:
4773:
4766:
4759:
4752:
4745:
4738:
4731:
4724:
4717:
4710:
4703:
4696:
4689:
4682:
4675:
4668:
4661:
4654:
4647:
4640:
4633:
4626:
4619:
4612:
4605:
4598:
4591:
4584:
4577:
4570:
4563:
4556:
4549:
4542:
4535:
4528:
4521:
4514:
4507:
4500:
4493:
4486:
4479:
4472:
4465:
4458:
4451:
4444:
4437:
4430:
4423:
4416:
4409:
4402:
4395:
4388:
4377:
4283:New River Gorge
4263:Lassen Volcanic
4133:Cuyahoga Valley
4118:Channel Islands
4054:
4049:
3933:
3802:
3797:
3778:
3774:
3729:
3725:
3716:
3714:
3701:
3700:
3691:
3681:Wayback Machine
3672:
3668:
3658:
3656:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3628:
3626:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3599:
3597:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3570:
3568:
3555:
3554:
3550:
3505:
3501:
3450:
3446:
3437:
3435:
3422:
3421:
3417:
3408:
3406:
3393:
3392:
3388:
3379:
3377:
3364:
3363:
3359:
3343:
3342:
3336:
3334:
3318:
3311:
3302:
3300:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3273:
3271:
3258:
3257:
3253:
3243:
3241:
3237:
3230:
3222:
3218:
3209:
3207:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3184:
3177:
3168:
3166:
3157:
3156:
3152:
3147:
3138:
3129:
3127:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3104:
3102:
3089:
3088:
3084:
3074:
3072:
3062:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3038:
3036:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3013:
3011:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2988:
2986:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2959:
2957:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2929:
2927:
2914:
2913:
2909:
2899:
2897:
2882:
2878:
2868:
2866:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2842:
2840:
2827:
2826:
2822:
2813:
2811:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2784:
2782:
2769:Osborne, Ryan.
2767:
2763:
2754:
2752:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2718:
2717:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2690:Wayback Machine
2681:
2677:
2672:
2668:
2659:
2657:
2650:
2634:
2630:
2621:
2619:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2593:
2591:
2580:
2579:
2564:
2552:
2551:
2542:
2541:
2535:
2533:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2505:
2501:
2496:
2492:
2482:Wayback Machine
2473:
2469:
2460:
2458:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2398:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2384:
2366:. There are 28
2360:yellow toadflax
2333:Arctic grayling
2278:Arctic warblers
2127:, grasses, and
2085:
2080:
2070:Source 1: NOAA
2024:
1977:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1253:
1209:
1134:Muldrow Glacier
1081:
1058:, creating the
1045:Late Cretaceous
1015:Polychrome Pass
962:rocks, such as
862:
861:
860:
859:
848:
847:
846:
838:
837:
826:
810:
652:
600:
559:
522:
520:
516:
513:
508:
505:
503:
501:
500:
481:
437:
431:
379:Alaska Railroad
327:
319:Dena'ina people
301:
296:
290:
246:Interior Alaska
172:
170:
166:
163:
158:
155:
153:
151:
150:
117:
116:
115:
114:
111:
110:
107:
106:
105:
88:
87:
86:
83:
82:
79:
78:
77:
55:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5921:
5911:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5858:
5857:
5855:
5854:
5846:
5843:
5842:
5839:
5838:
5836:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5819:
5817:
5811:
5810:
5808:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5770:Afognak Island
5766:
5764:
5755:
5749:
5748:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5741:
5735:
5733:
5727:
5726:
5724:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5597:
5595:
5589:
5588:
5586:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5478:Mollie Beattie
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5393:Endicott River
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5344:
5342:
5336:
5335:
5333:
5332:
5326:
5324:
5318:
5317:
5315:
5314:
5309:
5303:
5301:
5295:
5294:
5292:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5210:
5208:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5182:
5180:
5174:
5173:
5171:
5170:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5144:
5133:
5131:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5121:
5116:
5113:Chilkoot Trail
5105:
5103:
5097:
5096:
5094:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5052:
5050:
5048:National Parks
5041:
5035:
5034:
5023:
5022:
5015:
5008:
5000:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4975:Valles Caldera
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4881:
4878:
4877:
4870:
4869:
4862:
4855:
4847:
4838:
4837:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4809:
4802:
4795:
4788:
4781:
4774:
4767:
4760:
4753:
4746:
4739:
4732:
4725:
4718:
4711:
4704:
4697:
4690:
4683:
4676:
4669:
4662:
4655:
4648:
4641:
4634:
4627:
4620:
4613:
4606:
4599:
4592:
4585:
4578:
4571:
4564:
4557:
4550:
4543:
4536:
4529:
4522:
4515:
4508:
4501:
4494:
4487:
4480:
4473:
4466:
4459:
4452:
4445:
4438:
4431:
4424:
4417:
4410:
4403:
4396:
4389:
4382:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4376:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4338:Virgin Islands
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4313:Rocky Mountain
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4288:North Cascades
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4068:American Samoa
4065:
4059:
4056:
4055:
4048:
4047:
4040:
4033:
4025:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4016:
4009:
4002:
3995:
3988:
3981:
3968:
3958:
3949:
3944:
3932:
3931:External links
3929:
3928:
3927:
3913:
3911:978-1568331522
3899:
3885:
3876:
3867:
3854:
3845:
3844:. Devin-Adair.
3838:
3824:
3810:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3792:on 2012-08-28.
3772:
3743:(2): 224β235.
3723:
3689:
3666:
3636:
3606:
3577:
3548:
3499:
3444:
3415:
3386:
3357:
3309:
3280:
3251:
3216:
3187:
3175:
3150:
3136:
3111:
3082:
3045:
3020:
2995:
2966:
2937:
2907:
2876:
2859:"CBO - S. 157"
2850:
2833:113th Congress
2820:
2791:
2761:
2732:
2700:
2675:
2666:
2649:978-0552171298
2648:
2628:
2599:
2562:
2514:
2499:
2490:
2467:
2446:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2397:
2394:
2386:
2385:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2282:pine grosbeaks
2239:snowshoe hares
2084:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1619:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1288:
1283:Gulf of Alaska
1252:
1249:
1217:Drunken Forest
1208:
1205:
1110:Gulf of Alaska
1080:
1077:
976:pillow basalts
893:Pacific Plates
889:North American
850:
849:
840:
839:
831:
830:
829:
828:
827:
825:
822:
809:
806:
754:Stampede Trail
699:boreal forests
651:
650:Vehicle access
648:
632:Chultina River
599:
596:
558:
555:
497:Stampede Trail
480:
477:
430:
429:Naming dispute
427:
419:was proclaimed
393:Denali Highway
375:Warren Harding
365:Woodrow Wilson
353:Stephen Mather
326:
323:
300:
297:
289:
286:
248:, centered on
225:
224:
219:
215:
214:
209:
205:
204:
201:
197:
196:
193:
189:
188:
185:
181:
180:
173:63.43; -150.32
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
126:Denali Borough
123:
119:
118:
108:
99:
98:
92:
91:
90:
89:
80:
71:
70:
64:
63:
62:
61:
60:
57:
56:
53:
45:
44:
38:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5920:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5870:
5868:
5853:
5852:
5848:
5847:
5844:
5834:
5833:Tanana Valley
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5820:
5818:
5816:
5815:State Forests
5812:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5800:Shuyak Island
5798:
5796:
5795:Point Bridget
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5767:
5765:
5763:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5750:
5740:
5737:
5736:
5734:
5732:
5728:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5636:Chilikadrotna
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5598:
5596:
5594:
5590:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5573:Warren Island
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5528:South Baranof
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5508:Saint Lazaria
5506:
5504:
5503:Russell Fiord
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5345:
5343:
5341:
5337:
5331:
5328:
5327:
5325:
5323:
5319:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5304:
5302:
5300:
5296:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5207:
5203:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5179:
5175:
5168:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5148:
5145:
5142:
5138:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5130:
5126:
5120:
5117:
5114:
5110:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5102:
5098:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5049:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5036:
5032:
5028:
5021:
5016:
5014:
5009:
5007:
5002:
5001:
4998:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4882:
4879:
4875:
4868:
4863:
4861:
4856:
4854:
4849:
4848:
4845:
4834:
4830:
4825:
4819:
4813:
4806:
4799:
4792:
4785:
4778:
4771:
4764:
4757:
4750:
4743:
4736:
4729:
4722:
4715:
4708:
4701:
4694:
4687:
4680:
4673:
4666:
4659:
4652:
4645:
4638:
4631:
4624:
4617:
4610:
4603:
4596:
4589:
4582:
4575:
4568:
4561:
4554:
4547:
4540:
4533:
4526:
4519:
4512:
4505:
4498:
4491:
4484:
4477:
4470:
4463:
4456:
4449:
4442:
4435:
4428:
4421:
4414:
4407:
4400:
4393:
4386:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4278:Mount Rainier
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4223:Indiana Dunes
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4057:
4053:
4046:
4041:
4039:
4034:
4032:
4027:
4026:
4023:
4014:
4010:
4007:
4003:
4000:
3999:Quigley Cabin
3996:
3993:
3989:
3986:
3985:Stevens Cabin
3982:
3979:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3966:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3912:
3908:
3904:
3900:
3898:
3897:0-595-29737-4
3894:
3890:
3886:
3883:
3882:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3868:
3865:
3861:
3860:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3846:
3843:
3839:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3808:
3804:
3803:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3776:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3737:Risk Analysis
3734:
3727:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3675:
3670:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3640:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3610:
3596:on 2019-07-04
3595:
3591:
3587:
3581:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3552:
3544:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3503:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3448:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3419:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3390:
3376:on 2022-03-07
3375:
3371:
3367:
3361:
3353:
3347:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3316:
3314:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3284:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3255:
3236:
3229:
3228:
3220:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3191:
3182:
3180:
3164:
3160:
3154:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3126:on 2007-09-30
3125:
3121:
3115:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3086:
3071:
3067:
3066:
3060:
3049:
3034:
3030:
3024:
3009:
3005:
2999:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2970:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2941:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2911:
2900:September 13,
2895:
2891:
2887:
2880:
2864:
2860:
2854:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2824:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2795:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2765:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2736:
2728:
2722:
2714:
2713:Men's Journal
2710:
2704:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2687:
2684:
2679:
2670:
2655:
2651:
2645:
2641:
2640:
2632:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2603:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2558:
2546:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2518:
2510:
2503:
2494:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2471:
2456:
2450:
2443:
2427:
2421:
2417:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2388:
2382:
2375:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2340:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2317:
2313:
2311:
2310:golden eagles
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2288:, as well as
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2266:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2219:hoary marmots
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2191:grizzly bears
2184:
2182:
2175:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2089:
2073:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1974:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1904:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1835:
1834:precipitation
1830:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1760:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1690:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1620:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1550:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1480:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1410:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1340:
1296:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1279:
1276:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1248:
1246:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1166:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1097:
1090:
1085:
1076:
1074:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1052:Pacific Plate
1048:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1017:in the park.
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
987:
983:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
950:, limestone,
949:
945:
941:
940:Paleozoic era
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
900:
898:
894:
890:
882:
877:
870:
866:
858:
854:
844:
835:
821:
819:
815:
801:
797:
795:
791:
786:
784:
783:National Park
780:
776:
771:
769:
765:
761:
760:
759:Into the Wild
755:
750:
745:
743:
742:McKinley Park
739:
733:
731:
722:
718:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
695:
691:
688:
684:
680:
675:
673:
669:
665:
656:
647:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
604:
595:
592:
591:Walter Harper
588:
583:
579:
575:
570:
568:
564:
554:
552:
548:
543:
541:
537:
533:
527:
509:149Β°46β²8.39β³W
498:
494:
490:
486:
476:
474:
471:
467:
463:
459:
454:
450:
441:
436:
426:
424:
421:by President
420:
416:
411:
409:
405:
400:
398:
394:
389:
386:
384:
380:
376:
371:
368:
366:
361:
356:
354:
350:
345:
343:
338:
336:
332:
322:
320:
316:
312:
307:
295:
285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
254:New Hampshire
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
223:
220:
216:
213:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
177:
149:
145:
142:
139:
135:
131:
127:
124:
120:
96:
68:
58:
51:
46:
41:
40:IUCN category
36:
31:
19:
5849:
5805:Wood-Tikchik
5790:Kachemak Bay
5621:Beaver Creek
5548:Tebenkof Bay
5533:South Etolin
5473:Misty Fjords
5443:Kobuk Valley
5413:Hazy Islands
5387:
5163:Misty Fjords
5081:Kobuk Valley
5076:Kenai Fjords
5055:
4960:Oregon Caves
4909:
4268:Mammoth Cave
4253:Kobuk Valley
4248:Kings Canyon
4243:Kenai Fjords
4178:Grand Canyon
4163:Gateway Arch
4148:Dry Tortugas
4142:
4138:Death Valley
4108:Capitol Reef
4098:Bryce Canyon
3952:
3916:
3902:
3888:
3880:
3871:
3863:
3858:
3849:
3841:
3827:
3813:
3800:Bibliography
3790:the original
3785:
3775:
3740:
3736:
3726:
3715:. Retrieved
3706:
3684:
3669:
3657:. Retrieved
3639:
3627:. Retrieved
3609:
3598:. Retrieved
3594:the original
3580:
3569:. Retrieved
3560:
3551:
3516:
3512:
3502:
3461:
3457:
3447:
3436:. Retrieved
3427:
3418:
3407:. Retrieved
3398:
3389:
3378:. Retrieved
3374:the original
3369:
3360:
3335:. Retrieved
3326:
3301:. Retrieved
3292:
3283:
3272:. Retrieved
3263:
3254:
3242:. Retrieved
3226:
3219:
3208:. Retrieved
3199:
3190:
3167:. Retrieved
3153:
3128:. Retrieved
3124:the original
3114:
3103:. Retrieved
3094:
3085:
3073:. Retrieved
3064:
3048:
3037:. Retrieved
3023:
3012:. Retrieved
2998:
2987:. Retrieved
2978:
2969:
2958:. Retrieved
2949:
2940:
2928:. Retrieved
2919:
2910:
2898:. Retrieved
2894:the original
2889:
2879:
2869:13 September
2867:. Retrieved
2853:
2841:. Retrieved
2832:
2823:
2812:. Retrieved
2803:
2794:
2783:. Retrieved
2774:
2764:
2753:. Retrieved
2744:
2735:
2712:
2703:
2693:
2678:
2669:
2658:. Retrieved
2638:
2631:
2620:. Retrieved
2611:
2602:
2592:, retrieved
2583:Park History
2582:
2534:. Retrieved
2524:
2517:
2508:
2502:
2493:
2485:
2470:
2459:. Retrieved
2449:
2433:. Retrieved
2420:
2372:
2341:
2322:
2271:
2188:
2181:Ursus arctos
2180:
2179:brown bear (
2153:
2149:soap berries
2118:
2097:Alaska Range
2094:
1836:inches (mm)
1280:
1277:
1273:
1264:
1254:
1242:
1226:
1210:
1195:
1188:
1180:
1175:Ruth Glacier
1162:
1143:
1102:
1060:Denali Fault
1049:
1033:hadrosaurids
1019:
992:
944:Mesozoic era
901:
885:
881:Ruth Glacier
879:Denali from
853:geologic map
816:, including
814:Alaska Range
811:
787:
772:
757:
746:
734:
727:
715:right-of-way
696:
692:
679:Alaska Range
676:
661:
636:Nenana River
612:Alaska Range
609:
571:
560:
544:
506:63Β°52β²5.96β³N
482:
473:Sally Jewell
466:Barack Obama
446:
423:Jimmy Carter
412:
401:
390:
387:
372:
369:
357:
346:
339:
328:
302:
282:snowmobiling
274:dog sledding
233:
229:
228:
5762:State Parks
5626:Birch Creek
5448:Kootznoowoo
5428:Karta River
5408:Glacier Bay
5378:Chuck River
5289:Yukon Flats
5284:Yukon Delta
5066:Glacier Bay
4920:Glacier Bay
4900:Big Thicket
4895:Big Cypress
4363:Yellowstone
4348:White Sands
4233:Joshua Tree
4228:Isle Royale
4218:Hot Springs
4188:Great Basin
4183:Grand Teton
4173:Glacier Bay
4128:Crater Lake
4103:Canyonlands
3707:www.nps.gov
3561:www.nps.gov
3428:www.nps.gov
3399:www.nps.gov
3370:Environment
3327:www.nps.gov
3293:www.nps.gov
3264:www.nps.gov
3200:www.nps.gov
3095:www.nps.gov
3075:October 27,
2950:www.nps.gov
2553:|work=
2294:tundra swan
2255:Canada lynx
2195:black bears
2145:blueberries
1978:(β₯ 0.01 in)
1221:Pleistocene
730:Wonder Lake
532:live simply
521: /
360:Key Pittman
244:located in
192:Established
171: /
147:Coordinates
5867:Categories
5716:Unalakleet
5611:Andreafsky
5463:Lake Clark
5363:Bering Sea
5353:Andreafsky
5086:Lake Clark
4935:Lake Clark
4328:Shenandoah
4273:Mesa Verde
4258:Lake Clark
4153:Everglades
3955:Manuscript
3717:2022-04-18
3600:2019-07-05
3571:2022-04-18
3438:2022-03-07
3409:2022-03-07
3380:2022-03-07
3337:2022-04-18
3303:2022-03-07
3274:2022-04-18
3210:2022-03-07
3169:2018-08-06
3130:2014-01-03
3105:2021-10-11
3039:2022-02-19
3014:2022-02-19
2989:2021-11-29
2960:2022-04-18
2814:2015-02-16
2785:2020-09-25
2755:2020-09-27
2660:2023-02-01
2622:2015-02-06
2594:2021-05-20
2536:2015-06-27
2461:2023-07-23
2435:2013-03-27
2413:References
2356:bird vetch
2306:gyrfalcons
2259:wolverines
2247:Arctic fox
2211:Dall sheep
2025:(β₯ 0.1 in)
1245:ice wedges
1229:thaw lakes
1213:permafrost
1207:Permafrost
999:Cretaceous
808:Wilderness
749:wilderness
683:permafrost
644:Mount Dall
449:Athabaskan
433:See also:
306:Athabaskan
292:See also:
5828:Southeast
5711:Tlikakila
5676:Mulchatna
5646:Fortymile
5616:Aniakchak
5153:Aniakchak
4885:Aniakchak
4833:elevation
4353:Wind Cave
4343:Voyageurs
4303:Pinnacles
4208:HaleakalΔ
3543:0886-6236
3494:238662591
3486:0094-8276
3244:19 August
2804:U.S. Mint
2721:cite news
2555:ignored (
2545:cite book
2337:wood frog
2290:ptarmigan
2249:species,
2209:in 2011.
2156:goldenrod
1971:(194.85)
1122:Tokositna
1041:dinosaurs
980:ophiolite
956:sandstone
936:limestone
920:quartzite
794:Mt. Healy
664:Kantishna
598:Geography
551:Fairbanks
483:In 1992,
468:directed
5706:Tinayguk
5701:Sheenjek
5523:Simeonof
5373:Chamisso
5368:Bogoslof
5358:Becharof
5229:Becharof
4970:Timucuan
4368:Yosemite
4123:Congaree
4088:Biscayne
4083:Big Bend
4078:Badlands
3767:10044161
3759:20136746
3711:Archived
3677:Archived
3659:June 12,
3653:Archived
3629:June 12,
3623:Archived
3565:Archived
3432:Archived
3403:Archived
3346:cite web
3331:Archived
3297:Archived
3268:Archived
3235:Archived
3204:Archived
3163:Archived
3099:Archived
3033:Archived
3008:Archived
2983:Archived
2954:Archived
2930:25 March
2924:Archived
2863:Archived
2837:Archived
2808:Archived
2779:Archived
2749:Archived
2686:Archived
2654:Archived
2616:Archived
2588:archived
2530:Archived
2478:Archived
2396:See also
2292:and the
2274:waxwings
2164:bluebell
2160:fireweed
2137:tussocks
2101:treeline
1832:Average
1757:(β37.9)
1752:(β32.3)
1747:(β28.1)
1742:(β19.4)
1712:(β19.9)
1707:(β29.9)
1702:(β32.8)
1697:(β36.4)
1682:(β19.2)
1677:(β16.7)
1637:(β17.8)
1632:(β18.3)
1627:(β20.9)
1612:(β14.7)
1607:(β12.3)
1567:(β10.8)
1562:(β12.6)
1557:(β16.6)
1542:(β10.1)
1487:(β12.2)
1183:moraines
1165:erratics
1138:"surged"
1118:Kahiltna
1105:glaciers
1079:Glaciers
1021:Mesozoic
1011:rhyolite
1003:Cantwell
924:phyllite
908:terranes
869:Tectonic
857:terranes
766:-filled
701:through
685:and the
634:and the
616:McKinley
606:Park map
408:blizzard
266:glaciers
242:preserve
200:Visitors
159:150Β°19β²W
122:Location
5780:Chugach
5775:Chilkat
5696:Selawik
5686:Nowitna
5656:Ivishak
5651:Gulkana
5631:Charley
5601:Alagnak
5563:Tuxedni
5513:Selawik
5488:Nunivak
5453:Koyukuk
5423:Izembek
5312:Tongass
5307:Chugach
5269:Selawik
5264:Nowitna
5259:Koyukuk
5239:Izembek
5039:Federal
4323:Sequoia
4318:Saguaro
4308:Redwood
4293:Olympic
4168:Glacier
3685:nps.gov
3521:Bibcode
3466:Bibcode
2843:9 April
2522:"121".
2486:nps.gov
2251:martens
2231:beavers
2215:coyotes
2203:caribou
2168:gentian
2113:willows
2109:spruces
2083:Ecology
1936:(0.25)
1737:(β8.8)
1732:(β1.2)
1722:(β0.3)
1717:(β7.1)
1687:(β7.9)
1672:(β9.1)
1667:(β0.6)
1647:(β0.5)
1642:(β8.4)
1617:(β2.2)
1602:(β4.1)
1592:(10.5)
1587:(13.1)
1582:(11.7)
1572:(β1.8)
1537:(β8.0)
1527:(10.4)
1522:(16.2)
1517:(19.1)
1512:(18.5)
1507:(12.7)
1497:(β3.8)
1492:(β6.9)
1477:(28.1)
1462:(11.2)
1457:(17.8)
1452:(24.3)
1447:(26.7)
1442:(26.5)
1437:(21.4)
1432:(12.8)
1267:). The
1251:Climate
1197:Kettles
1146:cirques
1130:Eldrige
1035:in the
972:diorite
968:diabase
960:igneous
897:granite
871:history
824:Geology
768:canyons
764:glacier
624:Foraker
536:starved
489:Alaskan
311:Koyukon
288:History
260:, with
236:, is a
218:Website
156:63Β°26β²N
5823:Haines
5785:Denali
5739:Steese
5691:Salmon
5681:Noatak
5606:Alatna
5568:Unimak
5553:Togiak
5518:Semidi
5483:Noatak
5433:Katmai
5418:Innoko
5388:Denali
5279:Togiak
5274:Tetlin
5254:Kodiak
5244:Kanuti
5234:Innoko
5224:Arctic
5191:Noatak
5071:Katmai
5056:Denali
5031:Alaska
4955:Noatak
4945:Mojave
4930:Katmai
4910:Denali
4238:Katmai
4143:Denali
4073:Arches
4063:Acadia
3923:
3909:
3895:
3834:
3820:
3765:
3757:
3541:
3492:
3484:
3464:(16).
2646:
2429:(XLSX)
2362:, and
2331:, and
2329:salmon
2304:, and
2284:, and
2257:, and
2237:, and
2223:shrews
2199:wolves
2177:Adult
2166:, and
2133:muskeg
2121:Mosses
2105:tundra
2018:113.4
1946:(0.0)
1941:(0.0)
1931:(6.6)
1901:(404)
1827:(β48)
1822:(β48)
1817:(β38)
1812:(β31)
1807:(β21)
1787:(β26)
1782:(β36)
1777:(β44)
1772:(β48)
1767:(β47)
1727:(2.1)
1662:(4.9)
1657:(6.9)
1652:(4.9)
1597:(4.9)
1577:(6.1)
1547:(3.5)
1532:(0.9)
1502:(4.8)
1472:(3.5)
1467:(3.4)
1427:(5.5)
1422:(5.1)
1417:(3.7)
1298:Month
1114:Yentna
1007:basalt
995:flysch
970:, and
964:gabbro
954:, and
934:, and
932:marble
916:schist
818:Denali
790:hiking
775:Denali
711:gravel
707:cliffs
703:tundra
622:, and
620:Toklat
383:Nenana
315:Tanana
280:, and
262:tundra
250:Denali
5753:State
5666:Kobuk
5641:Delta
5438:Kenai
5249:Kenai
5149:(FWS)
5119:Sitka
3763:S2CID
3519:(2).
3490:S2CID
3238:(PDF)
3231:(PDF)
3061:from
2325:trout
2298:hawks
2235:pikas
2207:moose
2141:algae
2129:fungi
2125:ferns
2065:61.9
2062:10.5
2059:11.4
2006:11.8
2003:15.6
2000:15.6
1997:12.6
1966:(31)
1961:(33)
1956:(24)
1951:(13)
1926:(18)
1921:(21)
1916:(24)
1911:(24)
1899:15.90
1896:(21)
1891:(21)
1886:(21)
1881:(44)
1876:(76)
1871:(79)
1866:(61)
1861:(21)
1856:(11)
1851:(13)
1846:(18)
1841:(15)
1802:(β8)
1797:(β5)
1792:(β7)
1755:β36.2
1750:β26.2
1745:β18.5
1705:β21.9
1700:β27.1
1695:β33.5
1407:(33)
1402:(11)
1397:(13)
1392:(21)
1387:(28)
1382:(31)
1377:(31)
1372:(33)
1367:(27)
1362:(19)
1357:(13)
1352:(11)
1347:(11)
1337:Year
1150:arΓͺte
1027:from
952:shale
948:chert
928:slate
640:Healy
557:2000s
479:1990s
258:taiga
141:Healy
5721:Wind
5661:John
5458:Kuiu
5167:USFS
5141:USFS
4831:(by
4373:Zion
3992:Barn
3943:site
3921:ISBN
3907:ISBN
3893:ISBN
3832:ISBN
3818:ISBN
3755:PMID
3661:2021
3631:2021
3539:ISSN
3482:ISSN
3352:link
3246:2019
3077:2021
2932:2013
2902:2013
2871:2013
2845:2014
2727:link
2644:ISBN
2557:help
2302:owls
2245:and
2147:and
2111:and
2095:The
2056:8.3
2053:2.1
2050:0.7
2047:0.0
2044:0.0
2041:1.7
2038:4.6
2035:6.2
2032:7.3
2029:9.1
2015:9.3
2012:9.8
2009:9.7
1994:6.5
1991:4.0
1988:4.9
1985:6.0
1982:7.6
1969:76.7
1964:12.4
1959:12.9
1894:0.83
1889:0.84
1884:0.84
1879:1.74
1874:3.01
1869:3.12
1864:2.42
1859:0.84
1854:0.43
1849:0.51
1844:0.71
1839:0.61
1740:β3.0
1735:16.1
1730:29.8
1725:35.8
1720:31.4
1715:19.3
1710:β3.9
1685:17.8
1680:β2.5
1670:15.7
1665:30.9
1660:40.8
1655:44.5
1650:40.8
1645:31.1
1640:16.9
1635:β0.1
1630:β0.9
1625:β5.7
1615:28.0
1600:24.7
1595:40.8
1590:50.9
1585:55.5
1580:53.0
1575:43.0
1570:28.7
1565:12.5
1545:38.2
1540:13.8
1535:17.6
1530:33.7
1525:50.7
1520:61.1
1515:66.4
1510:65.3
1505:54.9
1500:40.6
1495:25.1
1490:19.6
1485:10.1
1475:82.6
1470:38.3
1465:38.2
1460:52.1
1455:64.0
1450:75.7
1445:80.0
1440:79.7
1435:70.5
1430:55.1
1425:41.9
1420:41.1
1415:38.6
1334:Dec
1331:Nov
1328:Oct
1325:Sep
1322:Aug
1319:Jul
1316:Jun
1313:May
1310:Apr
1307:Mar
1304:Feb
1301:Jan
1201:till
1158:horn
1126:Ruth
1087:The
1031:and
1009:and
891:and
456:the
317:and
240:and
184:Area
128:and
5029:of
3745:doi
3529:doi
3474:doi
2243:Red
1954:9.4
1949:5.0
1944:0.0
1939:0.0
1934:0.1
1929:2.6
1924:6.9
1919:8.2
1914:9.6
1909:9.6
1825:β54
1820:β54
1815:β37
1810:β24
1785:β14
1780:β33
1775:β47
1770:β54
1765:β52
1675:1.9
1610:5.6
1605:9.8
1560:9.3
1555:2.2
1265:Dfc
1154:col
855:of
499:at
493:bus
5869::
3939:-
3862:,
3784:.
3761:.
3753:.
3741:30
3739:.
3735:.
3709:.
3705:.
3692:^
3683:.
3651:.
3647:.
3621:.
3617:.
3588:.
3563:.
3559:.
3537:.
3527:.
3517:23
3515:.
3511:.
3488:.
3480:.
3472:.
3462:48
3460:.
3456:.
3430:.
3426:.
3401:.
3397:.
3368:.
3348:}}
3344:{{
3329:.
3325:.
3312:^
3295:.
3291:.
3266:.
3262:.
3202:.
3198:.
3178:^
3161:.
3139:^
3097:.
3093:.
3068:.
3006:.
2977:.
2952:.
2948:.
2918:.
2888:.
2831:.
2806:.
2802:.
2777:.
2773:.
2747:.
2743:.
2723:}}
2719:{{
2711:.
2652:.
2610:.
2565:^
2549::
2547:}}
2543:{{
2484:.
2358:,
2354:,
2350:,
2346:,
2327:,
2312:.
2300:,
2280:,
2276:,
2253:,
2233:,
2229:,
2225:,
2221:,
2217:,
2162:,
2158:,
2135:,
2123:,
1805:β6
1800:17
1795:23
1790:19
1405:91
1400:52
1395:56
1390:69
1385:82
1380:88
1375:88
1370:91
1365:81
1360:67
1355:56
1350:52
1345:52
966:,
930:,
926:,
922:,
918:,
674:.
618:,
321:.
313:,
276:,
5169:)
5165:(
5143:)
5139:(
5115:)
5111:(
5019:e
5012:t
5005:v
4866:e
4859:t
4852:v
4835:)
4044:e
4037:t
4030:v
3769:.
3747::
3720:.
3663:.
3633:.
3603:.
3574:.
3545:.
3531::
3523::
3496:.
3476::
3468::
3441:.
3412:.
3383:.
3354:)
3340:.
3306:.
3277:.
3248:.
3213:.
3172:.
3133:.
3108:.
3079:.
3042:.
3017:.
2992:.
2963:.
2934:.
2904:.
2873:.
2847:.
2817:.
2788:.
2758:.
2729:)
2663:.
2625:.
2559:)
2539:.
2464:.
2444:)
2440:(
2438:.
2183:)
1263:(
549:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.