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Mount
Blackburn is a large, dramatic peak, with great local relief and independence from higher peaks. Its west face drops over 11,000 ft (3,350 m) to the Kuskulana Glacier in less than 4 horizontal miles (6.4 km). Its other faces drop 8,000–10,000 ft (2,440–3,050 m), all in
530:
Mount
Blackburn represents the heavily eroded core of a shield volcano. Because it is shrouded in permanent ice, its internal structure cannot be determined. It is believed to have a summit caldera, greatly modified by glaciation. The oldest rocks in the area are granites, about 4.2 million years
522:, and forged a route up the heavily crevassed East Face to the East Peak, but did not traverse over to the West Peak. Keen went on to write a famous article for the Saturday Evening Post titled, "First up Mount Blackburn." In 1912, Keen and Handy thought they were on Blackburn's highest point.
427:, less than 12 miles (19 km) from the summit, lies at an elevation of 2,400 ft (730 m), giving a rise of 14,000 ft (4,270 m). While these figures speak to the peak's relief, one measure of its independence is that it is the
461:
via the North (also called the
Northwest) Ridge. This team made the first ascent of Blackburn but did not even know it at the time due to the incorrect identification of the highest point. Blumer's article in the 1959
547:, on the north side of the mountain, opposite from Keen and Hardy's route. The route starts from an airstrip on the glacier at an altitude of 7,200 feet (2,200 m). It is a moderate climb by Alaskan standards (
517:
via the
Kennicott Glacier (on the south side of the mountain) and East Face. This heady exploit was ahead of its time. Dora Keen, driven by a deep desire for the climb, solicited miners from the nearby
661:
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509:, 16,286 ft (4,964 m), is the eastern summit and was originally thought to be the highest point. The first ascent of this summit was made in 1912 by
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flows. From this it is inferred that a caldera collapse took place between 4.2 and 3.4 million years ago, after which activity ceased.
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The western of
Blackburn's two summits is the mountain's highest point, a fact that was not understood until the 1960s when new
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Today's standard route on the peak is the 1958 ascent route, the North (or
Northwest) Ridge, which is approached from the
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A Geologic Guide to
Wrangell—Saint Elias National Park and Preserve, Alaska: A Tectonic Collage of Northbound Terranes
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old, representing an intrusive mass. The majority of the mountain is 3.4 million year old granite, intruding between
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maps were published. The first ascent of the west peak, and hence Mount
Blackburn, was done on May 30, 1958, by
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786:"Guide to the Volcanoes of the Western Wrangll Mountains, Alaska, U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2072"
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and the fifth-highest in North
America. It was named in 1885 by Lt. Henry T. Allen of the
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355:. It is the fifth-highest peak in the United States and the twelfth-highest peak in
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Richter, Donald H.; Preller, Cindi C.; Labay, Keith A.; Shew, Nora B. (2006).
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Geologic Map of the
Wrangell-Saint Elias National Park and Preserve, Alaska
828:
Richter, Donald H.; Rosenkrans, Danny S.; Steigerwald, Margaret J. (1995).
411:. The mountain also contributes a large volume of ice to the north-flowing
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1958 (true summit) Gilbert, Wahlstrom, Gmoser, Bitterlich, and Blumer
173:
784:
Richter, Donald H.; Rosenkrans, Danny S.; Steigerwald, Margaret J.
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831:
Guide to the Volcanoes of the Western Wrangell Mountains, Alaska
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348:
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List of the most isolated major summits of the United States
878:
853:
838:
2156:
498:
Mount Blackburn from the west, looking across Willow Lake
783:
1610:
The 100 most prominent summits of greater North America
657:
List of the most prominent summits of the United States
922:
The 126 highest major summits of greater North America
652:
List of the highest major summits of the United States
477:, with Mount Blackburn and its two summits at right;
558:
395:
The mountain's massif is covered almost entirely by
42:Mount Blackburn from the southeast, looking up the
804:
19:For the mountain by this name in Antarctica, see
3031:
763:"Peaklist.org: 50 Most Prominent Peaks on Earth"
363:, the second-highest volcano in the U.S. behind
423:less than 8 miles (13 km). The toe of the
3080:Wrangell–St. Elias National Park and Preserve
3040:Landforms of Copper River Census Area, Alaska
2307:
2142:
1594:
906:
466:is titled "Mount Blackburn – Second Ascent."
230:Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve
755:
638:List of mountain peaks of the United States
403:and is the principal source of ice for the
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2135:
1601:
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913:
899:
690:This is not counting the North Summit of
3075:Volcanoes of Unorganized Borough, Alaska
3050:Mountains of Unorganized Borough, Alaska
493:
468:
845:
777:
672:
633:List of mountain peaks of North America
203:
3032:
2158:The 23 highest major summits of Alaska
667:List of volcanoes in the United States
3060:Shield volcanoes of the United States
2295:
2130:
1582:
894:
805:Wood, Michael; Coombs, Colby (2001).
714:
712:
710:
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881:Scientific Investigations Map 2877.
13:
381:Wrangell – St. Elias National Park
14:
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2878:Bering Straits Native Corporation
2873:Arctic Slope Regional Corporation
886:
707:
359:. The mountain is an old, eroded
3013:
2427:
643:List of mountain peaks of Alaska
617:
603:
589:
575:
561:
379:. It is located in the heart of
202:
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36:
326:North Ridge: snow/glacier climb
2903:Bristol Bay Native Corporation
734:
684:
390:
1:
3055:North American 4000 m summits
2933:The 13th Regional Corporation
701:
343:) is the highest peak in the
107:North America prominent peaks
71:11,640 ft (3,550 m)
61:16,390 ft (5,000 m)
742:"USGS GNIS: Mount Blackburn"
373:Joseph Clay Stiles Blackburn
179:Joseph Clay Stiles Blackburn
21:Mount Blackburn (Antarctica)
7:
554:
538:
101:North America highest peaks
81:60.7 mi (97.7 km)
10:
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2913:Chugach Alaska Corporation
798:
525:
119:Alaska highest major peaks
95:World most prominent peaks
18:
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2883:NANA Regional Corporation
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1736:Mount Sir Wilfrid Laurier
1616:
928:
856:Professional Paper 1616.
846:Winkler, Gary R. (2000).
791:. U.S. Geological Survey.
720:"Mount Blackburn, Alaska"
432:topographically prominent
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2041:Montaña de Santa Bárbara
807:Alaska: A Climbing Guide
677:
2898:Cook Inlet Region, Inc.
1238:Mount of the Holy Cross
464:American Alpine Journal
520:Kennecott Copper Mines
499:
486:
375:, a U.S. senator from
277:3.4 to 5 million years
152:61.73167°N 143.43306°W
113:US highest major peaks
2991:Prince of Wales–Hyder
2908:The Aleut Corporation
2555:Yukon–Kuskokwim Delta
1781:San Gorgonio Mountain
497:
472:
299:3.4 million years ago
3065:Subduction volcanoes
2923:Koniag, Incorporated
2918:Sealaska Corporation
2780:Fairbanks North Star
673:References and notes
583:United States portal
569:North America portal
157:61.73167; -143.43306
3070:Volcanoes of Alaska
3045:Mountains of Alaska
2996:Southeast Fairbanks
2928:Ahtna, Incorporated
2888:Calista Corporation
2865:Native corporations
2001:Cerro el Nacimiento
1946:White Mountain Peak
1154:White Mountain Peak
969:Volcán IztaccĂhuatl
954:Volcán Popocatépetl
434:peak in the world.
148: /
2810:Lake and Peninsula
2280:Mount Marcus Baker
2275:Mount Silverthrone
2096:Mount Edith Cavell
2011:Picacho del Diablo
1986:Razorback Mountain
1901:Blue Mountain Peak
1751:Mount Sir Sandford
1716:Shishaldin Volcano
1681:Mount Marcus Baker
1567:Red Slate Mountain
1532:Mount Marcus Baker
1502:Mount Silverthrone
1438:Bill Williams Peak
1413:North Arapaho Peak
1313:Rio Grande Pyramid
1049:Volcán La Malinche
811:Mountaineers Books
500:
487:
345:Wrangell Mountains
248:Wrangell Mountains
216:Location in Alaska
51:Highest point
3027:
3026:
3020:Alaska portal
2815:Matanuska‑Susitna
2800:Ketchikan Gateway
2289:
2288:
2200:Mount Fairweather
2175:Mount Saint Elias
2124:
2123:
2046:Mount Assiniboine
1671:Mount Saint Elias
1646:Mount Fairweather
1576:
1575:
1497:Hesperus Mountain
1458:West Buffalo Peak
1403:Treasure Mountain
1378:West Spanish Peak
1308:Mount Silverheels
1019:Mount Fairweather
949:Mount Saint Elias
490:Other subfeatures
425:Kuskulana Glacier
417:Kuskulana Glacier
405:Kennicott Glacier
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329:
44:Kennicott Glacier
3087:
3018:
3017:
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2825:Northwest Arctic
2610:pop. over 25,000
2582:Seward Peninsula
2540:Alaska Peninsula
2535:Aleutian Islands
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2220:Mount Alverstone
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2127:
2091:Mount Chiginagak
1921:Nevado de Toluca
1886:Ulysses Mountain
1851:Mount Queen Bess
1806:Skihist Mountain
1796:Mount Veniaminof
1776:San Jacinto Peak
1741:Nevado de Colima
1711:Monarch Mountain
1676:Mount Waddington
1641:Volcán Tajumulco
1603:
1596:
1589:
1580:
1579:
1557:South River Peak
1522:Mount Waddington
1288:Volcán Tajumulco
1263:Mount Strickland
1243:Nevado de Colima
1109:Uncompahgre Peak
1089:Mount Williamson
1059:Mount Alverstone
1014:Nevado de Toluca
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2499:Rural dentistry
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2190:Mount Blackburn
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2056:Cerro Las Minas
2051:Mount Jancowski
1871:Mount Tom White
1836:Iliamna Volcano
1786:Charleston Peak
1746:Mount Vancouver
1726:Redoubt Volcano
1661:Mount Blackburn
1656:Gunnbjørn Fjeld
1651:ChirripĂł Grande
1631:Pico de Orizaba
1612:
1607:
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1517:Wind River Peak
1443:Sultan Mountain
1253:Mount Humphreys
1228:Cofre de Perote
1164:Mount Princeton
1064:University Peak
1004:Mount Vancouver
989:Mount Blackburn
944:Pico de Orizaba
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413:Nabesna Glacier
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341:K’ats’i Tl’aadi
333:Mount Blackburn
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2066:Gladsheim Peak
2063:
2058:
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2018:
2013:
2008:
2006:Mount Hesperus
2003:
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1993:
1991:Mount Vsevidof
1988:
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1968:
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1961:Cerro Teotepec
1958:
1956:Stauning Alper
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1159:North Palisade
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1139:Mount Blue Sky
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765:. peaklist.org
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447:Dick Wahlstrom
392:
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383:, the largest
361:shield volcano
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2597:Tanana Valley
2595:
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2577:Mat‑Su Valley
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2235:Mount Augusta
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2205:Mount Hubbard
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2180:Mount Foraker
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2114:
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2021:Palup Qaqa HP
2019:
2017:
2016:Mount Farnham
2014:
2012:
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1691:Mount Lucania
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1453:Volcán Tacaná
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1084:Mount Rainier
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1079:Mount Harvard
1077:
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1074:Mount Massive
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964:Mount Lucania
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385:national park
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357:North America
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353:United States
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321:Easiest route
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295:Last eruption
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283:Mountain type
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3011:
2966:Copper River
2943:Census Areas
2587:Southcentral
2489:Homelessness
2464:Demographics
2335:
2265:Mount Jarvis
2215:Mount Hunter
2189:
2081:Payers Tinde
2076:Mount Dawson
1981:Gannett Peak
1941:Golden Hinde
1931:Outlook Peak
1916:Mount Griggs
1891:Glacier Peak
1881:Wheeler Peak
1876:Mount Cooper
1771:Barbeau Peak
1766:Pic la Selle
1731:Mount Elbert
1721:Mount Robson
1706:Mount Shasta
1701:Popocatépetl
1660:
1562:Mount Ritter
1542:Wheeler Peak
1527:Conejos Peak
1512:Bennett Peak
1482:Dolores Peak
1448:Mount Herard
1428:Mount Jarvis
1393:Mount Dubois
1383:Mount Powell
1373:Cerro Tláloc
1338:Mount Morgan
1323:Mount Kaweah
1318:Gannett Peak
1298:Mount Darwin
1248:Grizzly Peak
1223:Culebra Peak
1218:Handies Peak
1194:Capitol Peak
1174:Mount Shasta
1149:Mount Wilson
1134:Mount Antero
1069:Mount Elbert
1044:Mount Hunter
1024:Sierra Negra
988:
984:Mount Steele
873:
848:
830:
806:
779:
767:. Retrieved
757:
745:. Retrieved
736:
726:December 30,
724:. Retrieved
686:
549:Alaska Grade
542:
529:
515:George Handy
506:
503:Kennedy Peak
502:
501:
436:
421:
394:
340:
332:
331:
310:First ascent
262:McCarthy C-7
242:Parent range
234:Alaska, U.S.
25:
2855:Unorganized
2820:North Slope
2770:Bristol Bay
2545:North Slope
2494:LGBT rights
2387:Delegations
2375:Earthquakes
2250:Mount Hayes
2106:Mount Valpy
1926:Kwatna Peak
1801:Mount Adams
1756:Mount Baker
1686:Pico Duarte
1666:Mount Hayes
1626:Mount Logan
1547:Francs Peak
1507:Jacque Peak
1487:Antora Peak
1478:Middle Peak
1473:Summit Peak
1463:Mount Craig
1388:Hagues Peak
1328:Grand Teton
1303:Mount Hayes
1268:Mount Ouray
1258:Mount Keith
1208:Mount Eolus
1204:Windom Peak
1179:Maroon Peak
1124:Castle Peak
1099:Blanca Peak
1039:Mount Walsh
939:Mount Logan
483:twin summit
459:Leon Blumer
451:Hans Gmoser
391:Description
273:Age of rock
155: /
143:143°25′59″W
130:Coordinates
3034:Categories
2971:Dillingham
2830:Petersburg
2702:Petersburg
2692:North Pole
2657:Dillingham
2382:Government
2255:Mount Cook
2240:Atna Peaks
2210:Mount Bear
2185:Mount Bona
2111:Perserajoq
2101:Alsek Peak
2061:Mount Drum
2036:Pic Macaya
2031:Oscar Peak
2026:Mount Bona
1996:Mount Odin
1976:Cloud Peak
1971:Keele Peak
1861:Mount Hood
1856:Mount Cook
1826:Mount Isto
1821:Mount Odin
1816:Mount Ratz
1537:Cloud Peak
1433:Parry Peak
1408:Kings Peak
1343:Mount Gabb
1333:Mount Cook
1283:Atna Peaks
1199:Pikes Peak
1169:Mount Yale
1144:Longs Peak
1129:Grays Peak
1034:Mount Bear
999:Mount Wood
979:Mount Bona
702:References
479:Atna Peaks
365:Mount Bona
140:61°43′54″N
67:Prominence
2765:Anchorage
2742:Utqiaġvik
2672:Ketchikan
2622:Fairbanks
2617:Anchorage
2592:Southeast
2550:Southwest
2479:Elections
2474:Education
2365:Geography
2340:(capital)
1966:Scud Peak
1368:Bard Peak
1363:Mount Tom
1353:Mount Oso
974:King Peak
511:Dora Keen
429:50th-most
397:icefields
369:U.S. Army
185:Geography
174:Etymology
77:Isolation
57:Elevation
2981:Kusilvak
2845:Wrangell
2752:Boroughs
2737:Wrangell
2722:Unalaska
2717:Soldotna
2682:Kotzebue
2567:Interior
2525:The Bush
2504:Politics
2484:Gun laws
2449:Cannabis
2444:Abortion
2419:Wildlife
769:March 9,
747:March 8,
555:See also
539:Climbing
533:andesite
419:system.
415:and the
409:McCarthy
401:glaciers
377:Kentucky
304:Climbing
255:Topo map
226:Location
2961:Chugach
2850:Yakutat
2840:Skagway
2732:Wasilla
2652:Cordova
2518:Regions
2469:Economy
2437:Society
2409:Symbols
2394:History
2370:Geology
2360:Climate
799:Sources
526:Geology
481:is the
351:in the
267:Geology
87:Listing
16:Volcano
2956:Bethel
2790:Juneau
2785:Haines
2775:Denali
2727:Valdez
2707:Seward
2697:Palmer
2677:Kodiak
2647:Bethel
2627:Juneau
2530:Arctic
2509:Sports
2404:People
2347:Topics
2337:Juneau
2327:Alaska
2170:Denali
1621:Denali
934:Denali
860:
817:
692:Denali
457:, and
371:after
349:Alaska
168:Naming
2835:Sitka
2712:Sitka
2667:Kenai
2662:Homer
2459:Crime
2399:Music
2355:Index
2323:State
835:(PDF)
789:(PDF)
678:Notes
505:, or
337:Ahtna
2986:Nome
2687:Nome
879:USGS
858:ISBN
854:USGS
839:USGS
815:ISBN
771:2007
749:2007
728:2015
551:2).
513:and
473:The
439:USGS
399:and
260:USGS
103:12th
97:50th
2325:of
347:of
121:5th
115:5th
109:9th
3036::
877:.
852:.
837:.
813:.
809:.
709:^
453:,
449:,
445:,
339::
232:,
2315:e
2308:t
2301:v
2150:e
2143:t
2136:v
1602:e
1595:t
1588:v
1480:/
1206:/
914:e
907:t
900:v
866:.
823:.
773:.
751:.
730:.
335:(
23:.
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