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is 17,600 km (6,800 sq mi). It has a vertical drop of 155 m (509 ft) (long-term average). The maximum depth is 3 metres (9.8 ft) above Moscow city limits, and up to 6 metres (20 ft) below it. Normally, it freezes in
November–December and begins to thaw around late
771:
to 250 m/s (8,800 cu ft/s) at the Oka inlet. The speed of the current, depending on the season, varies from 0.1 m/s (0.33 ft/s) (winter, dams closed) to 1.5–2.0 m/s (4.9–6.6 ft/s) (May, dams open).
679:
March. During an unusually warm winter in 2006–2007, ice began melting on
January 25. The portion of the river running through Moscow only freezes occasionally on account of contamination.
891:
in the 1780s, and has no official name in
Russian. Moscow residents informally call it "Bolotny Ostrov" (Bog Island) while members of Moscow's English-speaking community refer to it as
763:
water. This has enabled reliable commercial shipping, which was previously interrupted by summer droughts (older dams built in 1785, 1836 and 1878 were not effective). The average
845:
walls. Drinking water for the city of Moscow is collected from five stations on the Moskva River and from the Upper Volga reservoirs (north and north-west of the city).
870:
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city limits, have created a number of islands. Some of them have names in
Russian, some have none. Major, permanent islands (west to east) are:
501:
The name of the city is thought to be derived from the name of the river. Several theories of the origin of the name have been proposed.
326:
1161:
1351:
910:
841:, was erected in 1692. Within the city, the river is 120–200 metres (390–660 ft) wide, the narrowest point being under the
682:
The absolute water level in downtown Moscow is 120 metres (390 ft) above sea level (long-term average of summer lows after
860:
One of the most famous is an unnamed artificial island in the center of the city between the river proper and the Bypass Canal
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According to recent studies, the current riverbed of the Moscow River was occupied about 12 thousand years ago
54:
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people, who were among the several pre-Slavic tribes which originally inhabited the area, called the river
17:
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origins), having little or no scientific ground, are now largely rejected by contemporary linguists.
626:
448:, passing through central Moscow. About 110 km (70 mi) southeast of Moscow, at the city of
158:
Map of the Volga watershed with the Moskva highlighted; the two rivers are directly connected by the
686:); a historical maximum of 127.25 metres (417.5 ft) above sea level was set by the 1908 flood.
818:
785:
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Sources of water are estimated as 61% thaw, 12% rain and 27% subterranean. Since completion of the
880:
43:
674:
The river is 473 km (294 mi) long (or 502 km (312 mi)), and the area of its
1401:
917:
838:
504:
The most linguistically well-grounded and widely accepted is from the Proto-Balto-Slavic root *
475:
In addition to Finnic tribes, the Moskva River is also the origin of Slavic tribes such as the
954:
864:
764:
602:
1169:
617:"Black river", and the name of the river derives from this term. Various other theories (of
1369:
837:
across the Moskva River and its canals within Moscow city limits; the first stone bridge,
90:
8:
1030:
Chubarʹi︠a︡n, A. O. (Aleksandr
Oganovich) Danilevskiĭ, I. N. (Igorʹ Nikolaevich) (2009).
950:
806:
789:
547:
513:
578:"to dip, immerse". In many Slavic countries Moskov is a surname, most common in Russia,
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1395:
937:
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1309:
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1035:
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There is a fleet of river ice-breaker cruisers which ply routes from moorings at the
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Russian: Носарев В.А., Скрябина, Т.А., "Мосты Москвы", М, "Вече", 2004, стр.194 (
1136:
1084:
767:, including Volga waters, varies from 38 m/s (1,300 cu ft/s) near
587:
441:
429:
991:"Здановский И. А. Бассейн реки Москвы // Каталог рек и озёр Московской губернии"
1157:
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of Russia, is situated on its banks. The river also flows through the towns of
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1146:(in Russian). V. 20: pp. 19–20, 197, 202–203; V. 21: pp. 12, 19–20, 76–79.
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To distinguish the river and the city, Russians usually call the river
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1217:. Helsinki: Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland. p. 19.
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195:
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The main tributaries of the Moskva are, from source to mouth:
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All numerical data: Russian: Энциклопедия "Москва", M, 1997 (
760:
457:
396:
829:, and — at the confluence of the Moskva and Oka —
759:(1932–1937), the Moskva River has also collected a share of
913:
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and back. Duration of trips ranges from 1.5 to 3 hours.
883:, also known as Bolotny Ostrov, lying just opposite the
1006:"Историю Москвы-реки восстановили по донным отложениям"
1184:"Moskov Surname Meaning, Origins & Distribution"
1095:] (in Russian) (2nd ed.). Moscow: Progress.
964:
590:. Additionally, there are similarly named places in
518:
887:. The island was formed by the construction of the
528:might signify a river at a wetland or a marsh. Its
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
486:River pusher with barge on the Moskva River (2020)
667:Moskva River in central Moscow, view towards the
1410:
1325:жизнь, Редакция журнала Наука и (2007-03-03).
1004:жизнь, Редакция журнала Наука и (2018-11-23).
1141:Etimologicheskyi slovar' slavyanskikh yazykov
800:
656:, just upstream from its confluence with the
541:
170:
1052:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1115:Toponimicheskyi slovar' Tsentral'noy Rossii
1112:
1075:
867:. Separated from the mainland in the 1930s.
1212:
1166:Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch
1135:
877:. Separated from the mainland in the 1930s
1144:Этимологический словарь славянских языков
1131:
1129:
1127:
1118:Топонимический словарь Центральной России
933:January 2012 Sunset near the Moskva River
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
936:
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779:
662:
647:
481:
436:about 140 km (90 mi) west of
14:
1411:
1353:Москвичи смогут поплавать на ледоколах
1251:
1249:
1194:from the original on December 11, 2018
1124:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1089:Этимологический словарь русского языка
379:17,600 km (6,800 sq mi)
1324:
1060:
1003:
1093:Russisches etymologisches Wörterbuch
55:adding citations to reliable sources
26:
1246:
1156:
1099:
941:Moskva River near the Kremlin walls
784:Boats on the Moskva River near the
775:
689:
440:and flows roughly east through the
146:The Moskva at the Kremlin in Moscow
24:
1298:
905:Three uninhabited islands east of
460:, which ultimately flows into the
25:
1445:
1388:
1034:. OLMA Media Grupp. p. 121.
1120:(in Russian). pp. 211–2017.
967:
898:One uninhabited island north of
428:) is a river that flows through
152:
140:
31:
1344:
1318:
1274:
1261:
1231:
636:(Moskva river) instead of just
42:needs additional citations for
1368:: . 2009-11-13. Archived from
1258:, Russian State Water Registry
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1176:
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997:
983:
320: • coordinates
242: • coordinates
13:
1:
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212:Physical characteristics
643:
490:
456:, itself a tributary of the
359: • elevation
281: • elevation
7:
542:
307: • location
232: • location
10:
1450:
1113:Smolitskaya, G.P. (2002).
848:
519:
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1429:Rivers of Smolensk Oblast
1242:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
1213:Tarkiainen, Kari (2010).
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1327:"ОСТРОВ В ЦЕНТРЕ МОСКВЫ"
1143:
1117:
833:. As of 2007, there are
601:According to one of the
422:река Москва, Москва-река
285:246 m (807 ft)
1424:Rivers of Moscow Oblast
1087:; Larin, B. O. (eds.).
497:Moscow § Etymology
363:98 m (322 ft)
1419:Tributaries of the Oka
1402:Encyclopedia Americana
1269:Encyclopedia of Moscow
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839:Bolshoy Kamenny Bridge
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865:Serebryany Bor (park)
853:Canals, built within
788:area of Moscow, with
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651:
524:- "wet", so the name
485:
873:, commonly known as
452:, it flows into the
236:Sychiki, Podmoskovye
51:improve this article
909:, connected by the
790:Novodevichy Convent
514:Proto-Indo-European
384:Basin features
342:55.0753°N 38.8453°E
338: /
260: /
66:"Moskva" river
1172:on March 10, 2016.
943:
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1306:Bridges of Moscow
1224:978-951-583-212-2
1085:Trubachyov, O. N.
1032:Ot Rusi do Rossii
889:Vodootvodny Canal
410:
409:
264:55.514°N 35.364°E
127:
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16:(Redirected from
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1389:External links
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1360:(in Russian).
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1282:"Moscow River"
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1256:«Река МОСКВА»
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107:December 2009
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68: –
67:
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62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
1400:
1392:
1374:. Retrieved
1370:the original
1357:
1346:
1335:. Retrieved
1333:(in Russian)
1330:
1320:
1305:
1300:
1289:. Retrieved
1285:
1276:
1268:
1263:
1233:
1214:
1208:
1198:December 10,
1196:. Retrieved
1188:forebears.io
1187:
1178:
1170:the original
1165:
1152:
1140:
1114:
1092:
1088:
1031:
1025:
1014:. Retrieved
1012:(in Russian)
1009:
999:
985:
944:
892:
874:
859:
852:
795:
757:Moscow Canal
754:
693:
684:World War II
681:
673:
637:
633:
631:
614:
600:
570:"to drown",
525:
517:
509:
505:
503:
500:
474:
471:
425:
413:
411:
224:
160:Moscow Canal
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
18:Moskva River
1376:21 November
1077:Vasmer, Max
827:Voskresensk
761:Upper Volga
634:Moskva-reka
603:Finno-Ugric
562:"to wash",
512:- from the
462:Caspian Sea
426:Moskva-reka
401:Caspian Sea
389:Progression
345: /
267: /
206:Podmoskovye
167:Native name
1413:Categories
1337:2024-06-11
1331:www.nkj.ru
1291:2024-02-19
1286:IZI Travel
1016:2024-06-11
1010:www.nkj.ru
961:References
951:Gorky Park
925:Recreation
835:49 bridges
815:Zvenigorod
769:Zvenigorod
548:Lithuanian
376:Basin size
333:38°50′43″E
330:55°04′31″N
255:35°21′50″E
252:55°30′50″N
77:newspapers
1048:cite book
1040:891462599
875:Mnyovniki
823:Bronnitsy
819:Zhukovsky
765:discharge
658:Oka River
644:Hydrology
615:Mustajoki
491:Etymology
1192:Archived
1081:"Москва"
907:Nagatino
900:Nagatino
811:Mozhaysk
792:at right
786:Luzhniki
742:Nerskaya
736:Pekhorka
712:Skhodnya
627:Caucasic
580:Bulgaria
564:Sanskrit
532:include
530:cognates
477:Vyatichi
442:Smolensk
187:Location
1405:. 1920.
953:to the
920:system.
911:Pererva
893:Balchug
885:Kremlin
849:Islands
843:Kremlin
831:Kolomna
807:capital
805:), the
802:Москва́
750:(right)
748:Severka
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669:Kremlin
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623:Iranian
596:Mozgawa
584:Ukraine
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