483:" conviction I acquired when I wrote my book on Totem and Taboo (1912), and it has only become stronger since. From then on, I have never doubted that religious phenomena are to be understood only on the model of the neurotic symptoms of the individual, which are so familiar to us, as a return of long forgotten important happenings in the primeval history of the human family, that they owe their obsessive character to that very origin and therefore derive their effect on mankind from the historical truth that they contain."
29:
570:
and from Tell el-Amarna became available, wishful thinking sometimes turned
Akhenaten into a humane teacher of the true God, a mentor of Moses, a christlike figure, a philosopher before his time. But these imaginary creatures are now fading away as the historical reality gradually emerges. There is
508:
wrote that Freud's suggestion that Moses was an
Egyptian "delivered a shock to many of his admirers". According to Campbell, Freud's proposal was widely attacked, "both with learning and without." Campbell himself refrained from passing judgment on Freud's views about Moses, although he considered
402:, had only been discovered in 1887 and the interpretation of that evidence was still in an early phase. Freud's monograph on the subject, for all the controversy that it ultimately provoked, was one of the first popular accounts of these findings.
549:
dismissed Freud's book by stating that it "is totally devoid of serious historical method and deals with historical data even more cavalierly than with the data of instrospective and experimental psychology". More recently, Israeli archaeologist
266:. It is Freud's final original work and it was completed in the summer of 1939 when Freud was, effectively speaking, already "writing from his death-bed." It appeared in English translation the same year.
1774:
429:
priest who also came to be called Moses. Moses, in other words, is a composite figure, from whose biography the uprising and murder of the original
Egyptian Amarna-cult priest has been excised.
524:
Freud applied to history "the same method of interpretation that he used in the privacy of his office to 'reconstruct' his patients' forgotten and repressed memories." The
Anglican
1045:
For example, the inventory of the temple fragments was not completed until 1967 and its digital reconstruction is still ongoing. Winfield Smith, .Ray"The
Akhenaten Temple Project"
542:
wrote that it "is remarkably insightful and of enormous instructive value even if Freud was mistaken on individual points — as he was perfectly willing to acknowledge."
409:
after
Akhenaten's death ca. 1350 BCE), that they subsequently killed the Egyptian Moses in rebellion, and still later joined with another monotheistic tribe in
1532:
444:. Freud claimed that repressed (or censored) collective guilt stemming from the murder of Moses was passed down through the generations; leading the
870:
874:
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little or no evidence to support the notion that
Akhenaten was a progenitor of the full-blown monotheism that we find in the Bible.
1539:
1485:
1324:
500:
Freud "posits a primal act of murder as the origin of religion, and specifically ties the memory (and repression) of it to the
1158:
764:
665:
425:
Aten of the
Egyptian Moses was fused with Yahweh, the Midianite volcano god, and that the deeds of Moses were ascribed to a
1988:
1833:
1379:
316:
432:
Freud explains that centuries after the murder of the
Egyptian Moses, the rebels regretted their action, thus forming the
303:'s death and perpetuated monotheism through a different religion, and that he was murdered by his followers, who then via
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827:
manuscript, but this was just a reiteration and condensation of earlier works. See reference No. 4 below for citation.
1501:
1191:
1085:
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was also critical toward Freud's work and called his analysis "simplistic and largely incorrect", while
Egyptologist
2003:
1451:
179:
405:
In Freud's retelling of the events, Moses led only his close followers into freedom (during an unstable period in
1983:
1978:
631:
Chaney, Edward (2006). 'Egypt in England and America: The Cultural Memorials of Religion, Royalty and Religion',
337:
as a means of generating hypotheses about historical events, in combination with his obsessive fascination with
1403:
751:
535:
are "painfully absurd", and that Freud's explanations are not scientific but rather "imaginative frameworks".
1818:
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942:
The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Volume XXIII (1937–1939)
539:
406:
393:
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902:
747:"Narrating Violence, Narrating Self: Exodus and Collective Identity in Early Rabbinic Literature"
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1142:
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1639:
453:
195:
1207:
8:
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1356:
617:
Certeau, Michel de (1988). The Fiction of History: The Writing of Moses and Monotheism.
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212:
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revered him and became irrevocably committed to the monotheistic idea he represented.
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621:, pp. 308–354. (Translated by Tom Conley.) Columbia University Press, New York.
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Freud's willingness to publish his work despite its potential offensiveness "noble".
201:
137:
452:
of legalistically religious sentiment to disperse or cope with their inheritance of
1993:
1631:
1562:
1219:
1066:"Jahve" according to Freud's transliteration in Moses & Monotheism (see ref 1).
768:
217:
163:
1054:
1823:
1731:
1395:
1248:
990:. Gilman, Sander L. New York: New York University Press. 1994. pp. 266–287.
517:
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457:
287:
and merely raised in the Egyptian royal household as a ward (as recounted in the
231:
1286:
699:
Freud, Moses, and the Religions of Egyptian Antiquity: A Journey Through History
1998:
1952:
1922:
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377:
144:
1208:"Scholar, Heal Thyself; Or How Everybody Got to Be an Expert on the Bible"
1057:>https://www.penn.museum/sites/expedition/the-akhenaten-temple-project/
1032:
Brier, Bob. "Akhenaten, The Heretic Pharaoh." Lecture 21 of Great Courses
1947:
1250:
From the Stone age to Christianity: monotheism and the historical process
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346:
342:
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The book consists of three essays and is an extension of Freud's work on
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Chaney, E, 'Moses and Monotheism, by Sigmund Freud', 'The Canon',
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281:
1302:
798:
635:, eds. M. Ascari and A. Corrado. Amsterdam and New York: Rodopi.
1667:
1102:"Psychoanalysis of Myth - Sigmund Freud - Moses and Monotheism"
558:
stated that it "had no basis in historical fact". Egyptologist
426:
418:
410:
381:
380:
of Moses is reinterpreted by Freud in light of new findings at
272:
shocked many of its readers because of Freud's suggestion that
1145:
The Freud Files: An Inquiry into the History of Psychoanalysis
612:
Moses the Egyptian: The Memory of Egypt in Western Monotheism
350:
273:
138:
917:"Bible Gateway passage: Exodus 2 –New International Version"
1957:
445:
399:
823:
continued after his completion of the last portion of his
164:
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story and birth of biblical monotheism". The mythologist
679:
Moses and civilization: The meaning behind Freud’s myth.
658:
The Death of Sigmund Freud: The Legacy of His Last Days
836:
1533:
Some Character-Types Met with in Psycho-Analytic Work
633:
Sites of Exchange: European Crossroads and Faultlines
841:(1st ed.). New York: Norton. pp. 532–548.
1174:Williams, Rowan (1983), "Freudian Psychology", in
1149:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp.
1141:Borch-Jacobsen, Mikkel; Shamdasani, Sonu (2012).
1130:. London: Secker & Warburg. pp. 125–127.
741:Stratton, Kimberly B. (August 2017). Copp, Paul;
672:New Perspectives on Freud's Moses and Monotheism.
1970:
1125:
566:Before much of the archaeological evidence from
1055:http://www.penn.museum/sites/expedition/?p=1779
694:Albany, New York: State University of New York.
236:Der Mann Moses und die monotheistische Religion
196:Der Mann Moses und die monotheistische Religion
54:Der Mann Moses und die monotheistische Religion
1318:
1266:"Did Akhenaten's Monotheism Influence Moses?"
1510:Leonardo da Vinci, A Memory of His Childhood
1420:Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego
1206:Friedman, Richard Elliott (1 October 1991).
869:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
460:. In many respects, the book reiterates the
193:
52:
1388:Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious
239:
1526:The History of the Psychoanalytic Movement
1412:The History of the Psychoanalytic Movement
1325:
1311:
1078:Freud's Moses: Terminable and Interminable
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873:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
27:
1223:
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436:as a hope for the return of Moses as the
249:The man Moses and the monotheist religion
1246:
1205:
1173:
1053:. Penn Museum, 1967 Web. 5 Jan 2020 <
962:"Sigmund Freud's fascination with Egypt"
905:–15, 56–57, 66–67, 70–71, 80–81, 88, 97.
740:
653:), 3–9 June 2010, No. 1,950, p. 53.
291:). Freud proposed that Moses had been a
1540:Thoughts for the Times on War and Death
1486:Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality
1284:
1080:. Yale University Press. pp. 3–4.
692:Freud and Moses: The Long Journey Home.
421:. Freud supposed that the monotheistic
1971:
1494:Delusion and Dream in Jensen's Gradiva
1264:Fagan, Brian Murray (31 August 2015).
1184:A New Dictionary of Christian Theology
1128:The Masks of God: Occidental Mythology
819:Technically speaking, work on Freud's
670:Ginsburg, Ruth; Pardes, Ilona (2006).
254:) is a 1939 book about the origins of
1306:
1285:Redford, Donald Bruce (3 June 2015).
1263:
894:
765:University of Chicago Divinity School
471:as Freud acknowledges in the text of
1380:The Psychopathology of Everyday Life
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954:
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888:
886:
884:
736:
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531:stated that Freud's accounts of the
13:
1247:Albright, William Foxwell (1957).
1186:, London: SCM Press, p. 220,
944:, "Moses and monotheism". London:
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14:
2020:
1502:Creative Writers and Day-Dreaming
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718:New Haven: Yale University Press.
642:(April/May 2006), pp. 62–69.
384:. Archaeological evidence of the
369:, "the world's earliest recorded
317:Sigmund Freud's views on religion
1452:Civilization and Its Discontents
839:Freud : a life for our time
180:Civilization and Its Discontents
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1134:
1119:
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1039:
837:Gay, Peter, 1923–2015. (1988).
1404:Introduction to Psychoanalysis
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909:
830:
813:
280:, rather than being born as a
1:
1556:Beyond the Pleasure Principle
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638:Chaney, E, 'Freudian Egypt',
1436:The Question of Lay Analysis
1365:The Interpretation of Dreams
487:
7:
1989:Judaism and other religions
1292:Biblical Archaeology Review
1271:Biblical Archaeology Review
761:University of Chicago Press
704:, 1999 Apr; 86(2):223–243.
575:
464:that Freud first argued in
10:
2025:
1076:Yerushalmi, Yosef (1991).
901:. Hogarth Press. pp.
821:Outline of Psycho-Analysis
714:Yerushalmi, Y. H. (1991).
349:. Freud hypothesizes that
314:
310:
276:was actually born into an
33:Cover of the first edition
16:1939 book by Sigmund Freud
1903:
1853:Freud: The Secret Passion
1842:
1762:
1648:
1580:
1479:The Aetiology of Hysteria
1470:
1444:The Future of an Illusion
1340:
1253:. Doubleday. p. 112.
1126:Campbell, Joseph (1965).
660:Bloomsbury United States
614:Harvard University Press.
496:Kimberly B. Stratton, in
359:Ancient Egyptian nobility
357:, but actually born into
339:Egyptological scholarship
299:who fled Egypt after the
207:
187:
174:
162:
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128:
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112:Published in English
110:
100:
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68:
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38:
26:
1928:Clement Freud (grandson)
1700:Psychosexual development
1570:Dostoevsky and Parricide
1548:Mourning and Melancholia
1034:History of Ancient Egypt
677:Paul, Robert A. (1996).
656:Edmundson, Mark (2008).
547:William Foxwell Albright
479:For example, he writes:
407:Ancient Egyptian history
2004:Religious studies books
1938:Walter Freud (grandson)
1933:Lucian Freud (grandson)
1287:"Aspects of Monotheism"
1225:10.17077/0021-065X.4047
988:Reading Freud's reading
895:Freud, Sigmund (1939).
743:Wedemeyer, Christian K.
674:Tübingen: Max Niemeyer.
583:Joseph and His Brothers
545:Biblical archaeologist
540:Richard Elliot Friedman
1984:Books by Sigmund Freud
1979:1939 non-fiction books
1953:Edward Bernay (nephew)
1829:Views on homosexuality
1792:London home and museum
1787:Vienna home and museum
1018:: CS1 maint: others (
825:Moses & Monotheism
697:Rice, Emanuel (1999).
690:Rice, Emanuel (1990).
651:Times Higher Education
619:The Writing of History
573:
485:
473:Moses & Monotheism
434:concept of the Messiah
235:
194:
53:
1943:Amalia Freud (mother)
1918:Anna Freud (daughter)
1913:Martha Bernays (wife)
1049:10.1 (1967): n. pag.
702:Psychoanalytic Review
610:Assmann, Jan (1998).
564:
516:and the psychologist
514:Mikkel Borch-Jacobsen
494:historian of religion
481:
335:psychoanalytic theory
315:Further information:
22:Moses and Monotheism
1948:Jacob Freud (father)
1923:Ernst L. Freud (son)
1893:Freud's Last Session
1663:Id, ego and superego
1640:Daniel Paul Schreber
1460:Moses and Monotheism
898:Moses and Monotheism
752:History of Religions
560:Donald Bruce Redford
522:Moses and Monotheism
498:Moses and Monotheism
475:on several occasions
450:neurotic expressions
390:monotheistic worship
270:Moses and Monotheism
227:Moses and Monotheism
213:Moses and Monotheism
1869:Mahler on the Couch
1357:Studies on Hysteria
1051:Expedition Magazine
1047:Expedition Magazine
640:The London Magazine
361:and was probably a
132:223 (first edition)
49:Original title
23:
1877:A Dangerous Method
1744:Deferred obedience
1428:The Ego and the Id
556:Brian Murray Fagan
533:origins of Judaism
321:Origins of Judaism
305:reaction formation
278:Egyptian household
21:
2009:Books about Egypt
1966:
1965:
1749:Reality principle
1632:Sergei Pankejeff
1620:Bertha Pappenheim
1160:978-0-521-72978-9
666:978-1-59691-430-8
538:Biblical scholar
492:According to the
413:who worshipped a
262:, the founder of
223:
222:
202:Project Gutenberg
2016:
1888:(2020 TV series)
1754:Seduction theory
1690:Free association
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1819:Inner circle
1770:Bibliography
1695:Transference
1673:Preconscious
1581:Case studies
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1218:(3): 33–47.
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18:
1896:(2023 film)
1880:(2011 film)
1872:(2010 film)
1864:(1993 play)
1861:The Visitor
1856:(1962 film)
1797:1971 statue
1634:("Wolfman")
1590:(Ida Bauer)
1368:(including
1180:John Bowden
1106:stenudd.com
597:, novel by
588:Thomas Mann
586:, novel by
415:volcano god
347:antiquities
343:archaeology
258:written by
208:Translation
1973:Categories
1958:Jofi (dog)
1845:depictions
1710:Anal stage
1705:Oral stage
1683:censorship
1349:On Aphasia
940:S. Freud,
723:References
552:Aren Maier
526:theologian
442:Israelites
371:monotheist
325:The Exodus
256:monotheism
145:1065146858
85:Monotheism
81:Egyptology
61:Translator
1804:Interment
1678:Ego ideal
1627:"Rat Man"
1614:"Anna O."
1407:(1916–17)
1370:On Dreams
1234:2330-0361
1111:6 January
1014:cite book
972:5 January
926:5 January
865:cite book
807:299661763
783:0018-2710
767:: 68–92.
488:Reception
427:Midianite
423:solar god
397:solar god
367:Akhenaten
297:Akhenaten
170:BS580 .M6
91:Publisher
1843:Cultural
1782:Archives
1651:concepts
1649:Original
1481:" (1896)
1182:(eds.),
1006:28114291
857:16353245
799:64001081
791:00182710
763:for the
745:(eds.).
710:10461667
576:See also
462:theogony
363:follower
353:was not
69:Language
1994:Atenism
1763:Related
1588:"Dora"
948:, 1964.
440:of the
438:Saviour
417:called
392:of the
329:Yahwism
311:Summary
301:pharaoh
243:
77:Subject
1905:Family
1668:Libido
1616:
1573:(1928)
1565:(1922)
1559:(1920)
1551:(1918)
1543:(1916)
1535:(1915)
1529:(1914)
1521:(1914)
1513:(1910)
1505:(1908)
1497:(1907)
1489:(1905)
1471:Essays
1463:(1939)
1455:(1930)
1447:(1927)
1439:(1926)
1431:(1923)
1423:(1921)
1415:(1917)
1399:(1913)
1391:(1905)
1383:(1901)
1375:(1899)
1360:(1895)
1352:(1891)
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1153:–180.
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664:
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568:Thebes
502:exodus
454:trauma
419:Yahweh
411:Midian
355:Hebrew
345:, and
327:, and
293:priest
282:Hebrew
232:German
182:
158:221.92
72:German
39:Author
1999:Moses
1885:Freud
1814:Humor
1341:Books
787:JSTOR
759:(1).
458:guilt
351:Moses
285:slave
274:Moses
129:Pages
124:Print
1230:ISSN
1188:ISBN
1155:ISBN
1113:2020
1082:ISBN
1020:link
1002:OCLC
992:ISBN
974:2020
928:2020
875:link
871:link
853:OCLC
843:ISBN
803:OCLC
795:LCCN
779:ISSN
706:PMID
682:ISBN
662:ISBN
623:ISBN
456:and
446:Jews
400:Aten
376:The
240:lit.
139:OCLC
116:1939
106:1939
1220:doi
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448:to
373:."
365:of
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