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The site has been imaginatively preserved to give an impression of
Victorian industrial and rural life. The assayers' offices have been carefully preserved and Victorian cottages, farm and schoolrooms presented. The ore-crushing plants driven by a 32-foot overhead
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was in production. The mine was only four miles north of the port and shipped copper and later arsenic via the quay for a period of almost 60 years beginning in 1844. Morwellham became known as the "richest Copper port in
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The three areas by the tunnel are listed as the bulk of sources of copper in the county in Lysons' guide to each county of
Britain in the 1820s and the county's derived wealth from this metal alone were as follows:
209:'s Empire", and the queen herself visited in 1856. Another inclined plane was built to transport the ore down the hill and a new quay was added to handle the 30,000 tons of ore that were exported each year.
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was also extracted and it became the world's largest supplier of the mineral in the latter part of the century. However, by 1903 the
Consols' wealth was exhausted and the mines closed.
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withdrew funding for the mining museum, which as a direct result was placed into administration. In April 2010 the site was purchased by the owners of
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By this stage, the railways had taken over and
Morwellham's usefulness was also ended. The canal tunnel was used as a water supply for a
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By the end of the 18th century, the trail of pack horses across the rugged terrain was too much, and in 1817 the 4.5-mile-long
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was opened. The canal included a 1.5-mile tunnel which ended 237 feet above the quay at
Morwellham. From here an
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Mining
District which, together with nearby Tavistock, forms the easternmost gateway area to the rest of the
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In July 2006, UNESCO (the cultural arm of the United
Nations) awarded World Heritage Site status to the
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Daniel and Samuel Lysons, (London, 1822), pp. 176-198. Accessed 31 March 2015.
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and is now run as a tourist attraction and museum. It is the terminus of the
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that developed to support the local mines. The port had its peak in the
572:"UK | England | Devon | Mining museum in administration"
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deposits were being extracted from the northern and western edges of
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area. Morwellham is strategically sited at the centre of the
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634:. Newton Abbot: David & Charles; Revised impression 1971
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includes the restored 19th-century village, the docks and
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deposits were also discovered at the Quay itself and the
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594:"Morwellham mining museum in Devon saved from closure"
463:– A similar port slightly downstream, now abandoned.
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was being transported through the quay, followed by
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European Route of
Industrial Heritage Anchor Points
615:'Produce', in Magna Britannia: Volume 6, Devonshire
260:Extract from Magna Britannia: Volume 6, Devonshire
231:, and it reopened to the public later in the year.
49:The Great Dock and the restored Tamar sailing ship
174:opened in the 18th century. In addition, by 1800,
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451:was filmed at Morwellham Quay during 2009/2010.
200:Morwellham Quay was at its peak during the time
632:The Industrial Archaeology of the Tamar Valley
428:39,593 (equivalent to £4,000,000 in 2023)
302:31,517 (equivalent to £2,890,000 in 2023)
288:12,878 (equivalent to £1,240,000 in 2023)
220:plant and the inclined planes were abandoned.
131:Morwellham Quay was originally set up by the
717:Redeveloped ports and waterfronts in England
197:down to the quay, powered by a water wheel.
707:Industrial archaeological sites in Devon
244:can be seen. A battery electric-powered
102:Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape
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119:museum is an Anchor Point of ERIH, The
97:farm and a nature reserve with trails.
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151:was unnavigable. By the 12th century,
121:European Route of Industrial Heritage
25:The 32 ft (9.8 m) overshot
16:Historic river port in Devon, England
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41:Elevated railway at Morwellham Quay.
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193:was constructed to bring the iron
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510:"Devon Great Consols Copper Mine"
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182:and being brought to Morwellham.
166:ores in the 13th century. Later,
645:Morwellham Quay Official website
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574:. BBC News. 28 September 2009
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62:is an historic river port in
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737:Open-air museums in England
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271:Tons of fine copper smelted
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732:Mining museums in England
596:. BBC News. 15 April 2010
172:George and Charlotte Mine
472:Harewood House, Calstock
655:Cornish Mining website
550:"Morwellham Quay Port"
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752:Lime kilns in England
630:Booker, Frank (1967)
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678:50.50528°N 4.19361°W
225:Devon County Council
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235:Industrial heritage
202:Devon Great Consols
117:industrial Heritage
110:World Heritage Site
683:50.50528; -4.19361
536:2007-10-05 at the
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445:television series
268:Tons of copper ore
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252:can also be seen.
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747:River Tamar
681: /
531:Copper Mine
229:Bicton Park
145:River Tamar
133:Benedictine
27:water wheel
696:Categories
669:04°11′37″W
666:50°30′19″N
478:References
250:lime kilns
242:waterwheel
149:River Tavy
556:29 August
516:29 August
176:manganese
135:monks of
95:Victorian
31:manganese
534:Archived
494:Archived
467:Calstock
455:See also
223:In 2009
180:Dartmoor
141:Plymouth
491:History
414:36,418
400:40,498
386:21,093
372:21,270
358:30,581
344:45,772
330:39,079
316:40,340
246:tramway
211:Arsenic
143:on the
127:History
68:England
195:barges
168:copper
164:silver
82:mine.
80:copper
600:7 May
578:7 May
91:quays
64:Devon
602:2016
580:2016
558:2016
518:2016
441:The
422:4037
419:1820
408:3776
405:1819
394:4053
391:1818
380:3390
377:1817
366:3650
363:1816
352:4691
349:1815
338:5743
335:1814
324:5020
321:1813
310:5321
307:1812
296:3540
293:1811
282:1078
279:1801
265:Year
162:and
160:lead
115:The
85:The
443:BBC
425:463
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285:136
156:ore
153:tin
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
