709:
1086:
1094:
306:
208:
178:
224:
835:
2560:
167:
5406:
283:
465:
3269:
249:
192:
348:
645:' duplicitous decision to create two autonomous regions instead of only one, which consisted of only 10 of the 13 provinces agreed upon in the Tripoli Agreement. A referendum was held on each province to be included in the autonomous region. Decades after the government's resettlement of un-landed settlers in Moro Ancestral Lands in Mindanao, the Moros became the minority in their own homeland. The referendums however did influence
265:
5394:
758:
48:
318:
54:
1924:
any ounce of truth involving the MNLF in any level talks. The MNLF, however, asserted that the Sabah case is a non-issue because it is the "home-base for different tribal groupings of
Muslims from different regions of Southeast Asia that have enjoyed peaceful and harmonious co-existence with the Chinese and Christian populace in the area.
2014:"Resolution directing the appropriate Senate Committee's, to conduct an inquiry, in aid of legislation, on the motives, behind the Zamboanga City siege in September 2013 which resulted in a humanitarian crisis in the said city, with the end in view of enacting measures to prevent the reccurrence of a similar incident in the future"
1923:
to let alone the
Islamic Sultanate of Sulu and North Borneo (SSNB) to negotiate peacefully with the Muslim leaders of Malaysia to settle the controversial issue in order not to repeat the March 2013 Lahad Datu, Sabah incident, Chairman Misuari has dismissed the media reports as unfounded and without
798:
The OPAPP under the orders of
President Duterte formed the GPH-MNLF Peace Coordinating Committee in order to fulfill the remaining parts of the 1996 Final Peace Agreement. It also tackles the security and socio-economic problems within Sulu. It also aims to resolve conflicts within Mindanao with the
591:
The MNLF was the leading organization among Moro separatists for about two decades beginning from the 1970s. However, discontent on Nur
Misuari's leadership caused the group to unravel especially after the 1996 peace agreement. Integration of former rebels in the society was also a factor in the
846:
on a red field. The star represents
Truthfulness, Fairness, Equality and Tolerance while the crescent moon symbolizes wisdom. The kris symbolizes strength. The red field represents the Bangsamoro activism, decisiveness, persistence, frugality, and sacrifices in pushing forward the revolutionary
688:
sides. The MNLF has asserted that their group are not involved in any part of the North Borneo dispute and stressing it is a non-issue as Sabah has become the "home-base for different tribal groupings of
Muslims from different regions of Southeast Asia that have enjoyed peaceful and harmonious
442:(OIC) and its Parliamentary Union of OIC Member States (PUIC). Since 1977, the MNLF has been an observer member of the OIC. On January 30, 2012, MNLF became an observer member of the Parliamentary Union of Islamic Cooperation (PUIC), as approved during the 7th PUIC global session held in
546:
provided the initial training and arming of the first batch of MNLF cadres known as "Top 90" in 1969. It has been alleged that
Malaysia was either ignorant or tolerated the illicit arms shipments, mainly from the Middle East, flowing into Mindanao that fueled the insurgency.
538:, Rashid Lucman, Salipada Pendatun, Hamid Kamlian, Udtog Matalam, and Atty. Macapantun Abbas Jr. Accordingly, "it is a mass movement for the preservation and development of Islam in the Philippines". The advocacy of Ansar El Islam would, later on, inspire the creation of the
2282:
821:
with the Moro
Islamic Liberation Front. Yusop Jikiri and Muslimin Sema along with her wife, former Congresswoman Bai Sandra Sema supports the Bangsamoro Organic Law. After the enactment of the Bangsamoro Organic Law, members of the EC-15 got appointed into the
851:, and success. The flag design is secular despite having a star and crescent, a symbol often associated with Islam. The flag has not been standardized and many variation exists regarding the scaling of elements in the flag. A variant, with a
641:'s mediation resulted in the signing of the Tripoli Agreement on December 23, 1976. The agreement aimed to establish an autonomous region for Ethnic-Muslim Filipinos. The agreement failed shortly after signing due to President
2286:
5333:
5355:
5360:
535:
5350:
1002:
749:, thus leading the Philippine government to label them terrorists. The State Department of the United States included a mention of the siege in its report on "East Asia and Pacific Overview".
5328:
182:
1220:
1140:
5343:
5338:
3059:
1545:
3624:
2828:
662:
mediated peace talks which were restarted in 1992. Statements of
Understanding and Interim Agreements were made between 1992 and 1996. Jakarta Peace Agreement was signed in 1996.
2108:
932:
5288:
1429:
5293:
5273:
5263:
4727:
5298:
5283:
5278:
5268:
5258:
4748:
1251:
3054:
530:. This eventually led to the establishment of the Bangsamoro Liberation Organization (BMLO). Bangsamoro Liberation Organization (BMLO) and Ansarul Islam founders were
1867:
1337:
427:
was installed as the region's governor but his rule ended in violence when he led a failed rebellion against the
Philippine government in November 2001, and fled to
652:
The MNLF shifted from demands of full independence to autonomy in the 1980s. In 1986 a ceasefire and attempts to have a peace agreement were made, but they failed.
4762:
4678:
1955:
1898:
1613:
Alonto, Rowena (2009). 13 Stories of Islamic Leadership vol 1 (PDF). Asian Institute of Management β Team Energy Center for Bridging Societal Divides. p. 26.
2039:
4972:
3089:
1624:
2309:
3180:
3144:
2823:
2130:
1367:
665:
Tensions between the Philippine Government and the MNLF have been fueled by mineral wealth sharing, problems of implementing the peace agreement and the
423:(ARMM), an area composed of two mainland provinces and three island provinces in which the predominantly Muslim population enjoys a degree of self-rule.
791:. Duterte is also considering autonomy to be given to Misuari. Misuari also talked with Duterte about Federalism according to Presidential Spokesperson
5323:
3024:
2803:
1006:
5230:
4720:
4624:
2833:
1306:
2869:
1514:
2361:
4003:
1228:
1148:
2160:
2943:
2413:
The Long Struggle to Silence the Guns of Rebellion: A Review of the Long and Winding Trail to the Elusive Peace Agreements by The CenSEI Report
1557:
1483:
4689:
2509:
1277:
2335:
4713:
4468:
3640:
3079:
3044:
2726:
2709:
2619:
2578:
708:
480:(1903β1973). There was no land titling system by the natives of Mindanao at that time, and the Christian settlers exploited the situation.
2234:
1986:
3049:
5303:
5218:
3161:
2907:
2716:
2100:
1824:
1028:
988:
940:
3870:
3104:
3084:
3034:
2963:
2634:
1433:
2781:
1777:
5436:
4551:
4545:
1716:
604:(MILF) fighters to MNLF. As of 14 August 2015, the current chairman of the group is uncertain and the sources, including
2186:
1875:
1802:
1170:
802:
On August 12, 2022, Abdulkarim Misuari, Nurrheda Misuari along with 4 others have been appointed as Members of Parliament for the
5441:
3306:
3064:
2892:
1197:
1117:
1752:
3099:
3069:
3039:
2480:
1087:"Press Statement: Meeting with the Secretary of Foreign Affairs of the Philippines, H.E. Albert F. del Rosario on 4 March 2013"
4562:
4539:
3864:
3329:
3109:
2854:
2502:
1700:
1467:
1455:
1090:
962:
496:. Tensions between Moros and Christians were caused by disputes about land ownership and disenfranchisement of Muslims. The
4381:
4084:
3930:
1255:
646:
420:
287:
2412:
2384:
1345:
4736:
4037:
3996:
3444:
2948:
2609:
1371:
605:
439:
339:
298:
4634:
4616:
4580:
3094:
3074:
2699:
2583:
1673:
5431:
5162:
3827:
1902:
5426:
4694:
4683:
4407:
4032:
3156:
3151:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3019:
3009:
2999:
2927:
2587:
1456:
Damien Kingsbury; Senior Lecturer in International Development Damien Kingsbury; Costas Laoutides (March 5, 2015).
818:
3981:
1641:
1580:
4534:
4519:
4427:
4391:
3646:
3334:
3029:
3014:
3004:
2756:
2751:
1047:
823:
803:
742:
612:
473:
2983:
2741:
4074:
4047:
3989:
3899:
3779:
2786:
2138:
1375:
4094:
4017:
3950:
3914:
3909:
3821:
3409:
2798:
2574:
2453:
2067:
1738:
1663:
1553:
601:
578:
566:
310:
212:
171:
20:
4132:
3894:
3889:
3809:
3767:
3415:
2505:
814:
761:
586:
555:
401:
216:
126:
77:
1936:
918:
842:
The Moro National Liberation Front makes use of a flag consist of a golden yellow star and crescent and a
4598:
4348:
3970:
3904:
3299:
2953:
2912:
1919:
can pursue the negotiations for the Sabah claim. Respecting the fervent wish of the late Sultan Muhammad
1314:
1915:
Misuari, who is hiding after the hostilities in Zamboanga in 2013, maintains his position that only the
1522:
810:. The appointment lasts until the regular elections for the Bangsamoro Parliament will be held in 2025.
5384:
4650:
4065:
3858:
3450:
3339:
2864:
2473:
632:
412:
2417:
3797:
3438:
3344:
3272:
3201:
2624:
1491:
416:
5213:
5107:
4112:
4107:
3838:
3743:
3676:
3658:
694:
508:
1281:
4570:
4376:
3803:
3628:
3555:
2838:
2792:
2629:
700:
European Union and the United States do not use the classification of "terrorist" for the MNLF.
655:
Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao was established in 1989, despite opposition from the MNLF.
5102:
4479:
4438:
4422:
4102:
3935:
3846:
3785:
3755:
3731:
3652:
3634:
3356:
3292:
2682:
1978:
1310:
784:
608:
and Philippine Government, disagree. Nur Misuari still has support among some of the factions.
253:
196:
185:
4507:
4013:
3664:
3600:
3561:
3549:
3187:
2736:
2731:
2466:
2009:
1690:
1457:
738:
720:
4705:
3229:
5224:
5177:
5054:
4515:
4227:
4056:
3965:
3791:
3737:
3612:
3222:
2808:
2704:
2687:
2662:
2538:
2081:
799:
help of MNLF. It also serves as the coordinating committee with the Philippine Government.
673:
322:
8:
4752:
4606:
4417:
4306:
3945:
3712:
3688:
3670:
2917:
2721:
856:
730:
724:
712:
1842:
5410:
4979:
4588:
4250:
3815:
3749:
3700:
3694:
3618:
3519:
3379:
3251:
3236:
2978:
2859:
2818:
2761:
2614:
848:
593:
4432:
4396:
4385:
4300:
3525:
2771:
2694:
2061:
1920:
1916:
1732:
1696:
1669:
1463:
1022:
982:
690:
677:
527:
231:
4658:
4402:
4011:
3773:
3761:
3682:
3606:
3594:
3543:
3361:
3194:
2766:
2667:
2489:
2013:
868:
642:
523:
516:
481:
459:
274:
1417:
5112:
4523:
4487:
4259:
4079:
3706:
3513:
3367:
2958:
2897:
2677:
2548:
2534:
966:
807:
780:
764:
638:
615:
report stated in 2010 that the splinter groups Moro Islamic Liberation Front and
389:
2559:
5182:
3573:
3373:
3258:
3215:
2524:
1055:
734:
592:
weakening. At the present there are multiple competing factions. For instance,
562:
531:
228:
140:
2458:
2448:
2443:
2007:
1626:
WITH THE BRAVEST The Untold Story of the Sulu Freedom Fighters of World War II
779:
The Moro National Liberation Front under Nur Misuari had talks with President
5420:
5167:
4862:
4339:
4167:
3852:
3531:
3496:
3315:
3208:
2922:
2902:
2813:
2657:
2493:
834:
620:
501:
405:
332:
282:
104:
73:
565:, and the organization is a secular movement, unlike its splinter group the
5398:
5039:
4999:
4989:
4812:
4242:
4188:
2776:
2542:
1956:"MNLF attacks Zambo City, using 20 hostages as 'human shields;' six killed"
746:
729:
In 2013, the Nur Misuari faction of the MNLF declared independence for the
2310:"New Bangsamoro political entity: from ARMM to BARMM; from BBL to OLBARMM"
2256:
2209:
1459:
Territorial Separatism in Global Politics: Causes, Outcomes and Resolution
5172:
4887:
4777:
4312:
4285:
3960:
3484:
3456:
2973:
2968:
2884:
2874:
2652:
2604:
2530:
792:
768:
666:
597:
551:
512:
424:
397:
166:
108:
69:
5049:
5019:
4947:
4937:
4907:
4897:
4852:
4802:
4792:
4365:
4042:
3940:
3567:
3537:
3432:
1592:
1512:
1221:"Misuari hit for claiming Malaysia used MILF to bolster claim on Sabah"
1141:"Misuari hit for claiming Malaysia used MILF to bolster claim on Sabah"
788:
772:
649:
by creating its predecessors. MNLF decided to continue armed struggle.
616:
582:
293:
145:
1059:
783:. Misuari has been meeting with Duterte ever since the signing of the
4872:
1976:
1341:
933:"Final Peace Agreement with the MNLF, September 2, 1996 | GOVPH"
659:
447:
443:
415:
with the Philippine government under the administration of President
672:
In 2015 Nur Misuari rejected reports on the MNLF involvement in the
542:(MNLF) and the MILF. There has been a long-standing allegation that
472:
The Philippine government wanted to encourage migration of landless
464:
5122:
5014:
4967:
4927:
4922:
4837:
4822:
4371:
3490:
2746:
852:
685:
543:
485:
432:
353:
269:
248:
191:
135:
118:
2439:
Official blog site of the MNLF Director for Advocacy Communication
2362:"Bangsamoro in transition: so who took their oath as BTA members?"
1042:
1040:
1038:
5029:
5004:
4994:
4957:
4942:
4912:
4832:
4797:
4787:
4782:
4529:
2044:
1868:"MNLF technical panel 'walks out' in final peace agreement talks"
1518:
745:, the group was accused by the Philippines of using civilians as
493:
3284:
2336:"RIVERMAN'S VISTA: Hopes raised with the Bangsamoro Organic Law"
2101:"Duterte, Misuari in first meeting since Bangsamoro Law signing"
1977:
Titus Calauor; Benjie Vergara; Al Jacinto (September 11, 2013).
1550:
Delivered at the Legislative Building, Manila, on March 28, 1968
1171:"MILF, MNLF jointly call on Bangsamoro for unity and solidarity"
855:
on the star and crescent exists. The flag was also used for the
757:
400:
that was founded in 1972. It started as a splinter group of the
5117:
5044:
5034:
4902:
4892:
4867:
4857:
4817:
4497:
4492:
2438:
1803:"Misuari to Abu Sayyaf: Enough, we cannot tolerate you forever"
1035:
53:
1717:"Asia Times Online :: Moro leader looks for united front"
1692:
The Sulu Arms Market: National Responses to a Regional Problem
1668:. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. pp. 230, 238.
1418:
List of Observer Members of Organization of Islamic Conference
5075:
5059:
5009:
4984:
4952:
4917:
4847:
4842:
4807:
4735:
3955:
3625:
Philippine campaign against the Moro Islamic Liberation Front
2527:
and Remedios Trinidad & Vicente Lopez-Romualdez (parents)
1543:
681:
489:
428:
177:
4749:
Secretary-General of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
2418:
1996 Peace Agreement with the Moro National Liberation Front
2082:"Chapter 2. Country Reports: East Asia and Pacific Overview"
1513:
Marites DaΓ±guilan Vitug; Glenda M. Gloria (March 18, 2013).
519:
challenging against insurgents in the Southern Philippines.
47:
5024:
4962:
4932:
4882:
4877:
4827:
3349:
2210:"PRRD, Misuari to finalize GPH-MNLF peace panel next month"
2187:"Duterte orders creation of PH-MNLF coordinating committee"
1953:
843:
2829:
Philippine military history during the Marcos dictatorship
2824:
Philippine economic history during the Marcos dictatorship
2283:"Marcos names members of Bangsamoro transition government"
600:
had criticized it. There was also a case of defections of
365:
1665:
A Handbook of Terrorism and Insurgency in Southeast Asia
4679:
Emergency (Public Order and Crime Prevention) Ordinance
2431:
921:. Mapping Militant Organizations β Stanford university.
550:
The founder and one of disputed leaders of the MNLF is
2161:"Duterte meets with MNLF leader Misuari in Davao City"
1449:
1397:
1252:"EXCLUSIVE: MILF 'traitors' and 'criminals' β Misuari"
5382:
859:, a widely unrecognized state declared by the group.
669:
faction's ongoing opposition of the peace agreement.
431:
before being deported back to the Philippines by the
4413:
Moro National Liberation Front (Nur Misuari faction)
1778:"Abu splits into smaller groups, says MNLF official"
1198:"MNLF supports Sulu claim, says Nur Misuari faction"
1118:"MNLF supports Sulu claim, says Nur Misuari faction"
3181:
Iginuhit ng Tadhana (The Ferdinand E. Marcos Story)
2235:"MNLF in Sulu welcomes GPH-MNLF peace developments"
1954:Carmela LapeΓ±a; Amita Legaspi (September 9, 2013).
1825:"Al Jazeera reports exodus of MILF members to MNLF"
1335:
937:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
404:. The MNLF was the organization most active in the
16:
Philippine regionalist organization founded in 1972
2285:. CNN Philippines. August 12, 2022. Archived from
1753:"MNLF official appeals for support for peace deal"
1430:"PUIC Approved MNLF as Observer in Palembang Meet"
1218:
1138:
554:. The MNLF was founded as a splinter group of the
5231:OIC Council of Foreign Ministers Resolution 10/37
2257:"New BTA unites former warring MILF, MNLF rebels"
1890:
5418:
2913:Japanese Official Development Assistance scandal
2048:. Archived from the original on December 1, 2020
1719:. Archived from the original on January 31, 2013
1544:Senator Benigno S. Aquino Jr. (March 28, 1968).
408:for about two decades beginning from the 1970s.
2488:
1896:
596:'s faction supported peace deal in 2012, after
476:from other parts of the country in a so-called
3871:2014 Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro
2383:Petalcorin, John Remollo (December 19, 2010).
2001:
1709:
1695:. Institute of Southeast Asian. pp. 72β.
1368:"Nur Misuari to be repatriated to stand trial"
916:
438:The MNLF is internationally recognized by the
4721:
4690:Security Offences (Special Measures) Act 2012
4433:Sultanate of Sulu (Jamalul Kiram III faction)
3997:
3300:
2474:
5251:
2551:, Pio Marcos and Quirino Lizardo (relatives)
1899:"MNLF denies talks with Malaysia over Sabah"
561:MNLF officially claims that its ideology is
5206:
2131:"Duterte, Misuari hold talks on federalism"
1901:. Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from
1195:
1115:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
151:Anti-Malaysian sentiment (Misuari faction)
5219:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
4728:
4714:
4004:
3990:
3865:2012 Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro
3307:
3293:
3145:Bongbong Marcos vice presidential campaign
2908:Overseas landholdings of the Marcos family
2717:1969 Philippine balance of payments crisis
2625:President of the Senate of the Philippines
2481:
2467:
2382:
1688:
1249:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
888:
886:
884:
4239:Wan Mohd Aquil Wan Zainal Abidin (killed)
4095:Cross border attacks from the Philippines
2449:MNLF of Nur Misuari Attack Zamboanga City
1629:. Bureau of Public Printing. p. 210.
1336:Barbara Mae Dacanay (December 20, 2001).
611:Many splits followed tribal affiliation.
3641:Operation Enduring Freedom β Philippines
2787:Creation of the Municipality of Kalayaan
2620:2nd district of Ilocos Norte (1949β1959)
2359:
2207:
2184:
1655:
1622:
833:
756:
707:
703:
572:
463:
2893:Unexplained wealth of the Marcos family
2360:Argullas, Carolyn (February 24, 2019).
2098:
1639:
1515:"Jabidah and Merdeka: The inside story"
881:
5419:
4218:Mohamed Amin Mohamed Razali (executed)
2668:Operation Merdeka and Jabidah massacre
2111:from the original on December 25, 2023
1581:"Igorot and Moro National Reemergence"
1578:
1446:dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA406868
1338:"Nur Misuari seeks asylum in Malaysia"
1081:
1079:
1077:
1027:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
987:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
838:Flag of the MNLF without inscriptions.
536:Sayyid Sharif Capt. Kalingalan Caluang
4709:
4221:Muhammad Izzul Imam Mohd Isa (killed)
3985:
3288:
3162:Bongbong Marcos presidential campaign
2462:
2454:Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF)
2307:
1989:from the original on October 25, 2015
1301:
1299:
1219:Edwin O. Fernandez (March 20, 2013).
1139:Edwin O. Fernandez (March 20, 2013).
1091:Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia
396:) is a political organization in the
31:Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF)
4224:Muhamad Wanndy Mohamad Jedi (killed)
4085:2024 Ulu Tiram police station attack
3931:Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
2208:Parrocha, Azer (November 12, 2019).
2185:Corrales, Nestor (August 27, 2019).
1642:"THE HERO SAYYID KALINGALAN CALUANG"
1640:Caluang, Calingalan (May 19, 2023).
1537:
680:can pursue the negotiations for the
647:Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
488:received an influx of migrants from
421:Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
411:In 1996, the MNLF signed a landmark
90:October 21, 1972 β September 2, 1996
4737:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
4215:Mohamad Syazwan Mohd Salim (killed)
4038:Malaysian Airline System Flight 653
3445:Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters
2237:. Manila Standard. January 27, 2020
2099:Placido, Dharel (August 23, 2018).
2037:
1661:
1374:. December 20, 2001. Archived from
1372:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1074:
939:. September 2, 1996. Archived from
606:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
440:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
393:
13:
4173:Fadzly Ariff Zainal Ariff (killed)
4158:Ahmad Affendi Abdul Manaf (killed)
2700:Communist Party of the Philippines
2510:10th First Lady of the Philippines
2406:
1623:Espaldon, Senator Ernesto (1997).
1546:"Jabidah! Special Forces of Evil?"
1296:
1048:"Nur Misuari involved, says Zahid"
917:Daniel Cassman (August 14, 2015).
14:
5453:
5163:Economic Cooperation Organization
4469:National Special Operations Force
4345:Darul Islamiah Malaysia (defunct)
4294:Amirbahar Hushin Kiram (detained)
4256:Zid Saharani Mohamed Esa (killed)
4233:Radin Luqman Radin Imran (killed)
4161:Ahmad Salman Abdul Rahim (killed)
3828:Mindanao State University bombing
3314:
2855:1st district of Leyte (1995β1998)
2423:
1579:Fallon, Joseph E. (August 1989).
1254:. CNN Philippines. Archived from
524:alleged massacre of Moro soldiers
500:is one of the root-causes of the
5404:
5392:
4695:Prevention of Terrorism Act 2015
4408:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
4212:Mohamad Hidayat Azman (detained)
4197:Mohd Amirul Ahmad Rahim (killed)
4033:1975 AIA building hostage crisis
3268:
3267:
2558:
2444:MNLF attacks Marine post in Sulu
2333:
1937:"Moro National Liberation Front"
1897:Karlos Manlupig (May 17, 2015).
919:"Moro National Liberation Front"
819:Bangsamoro Transition Commission
522:On March 18, 1968, there was an
515:and difficult terrain have made
346:
316:
304:
281:
263:
247:
222:
206:
190:
176:
165:
52:
46:
5437:Rebel groups in the Philippines
5373:As the "Turkish Cypriot State".
4392:Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh
4382:Islamic State of Iraq and Syria
4276:Abdi Hakim Mohd Abdi (detained)
2949:Fake war claims and fake medals
2376:
2353:
2327:
2301:
2275:
2249:
2227:
2201:
2178:
2153:
2123:
2092:
2074:
2040:"Misuari declares independence"
2031:
1970:
1947:
1929:
1860:
1835:
1817:
1795:
1770:
1745:
1682:
1633:
1616:
1607:
1572:
1506:
1484:"Terrorism Havens: Philippines"
1476:
1440:
1422:
1411:
1390:
1360:
1329:
1307:"The Philippines and Terrorism"
1270:
1250:Ruth Cabal (November 8, 2016).
1243:
1212:
1189:
1093:. March 5, 2013. Archived from
1058:. July 16, 2014. Archived from
824:Bangsamoro Transition Authority
804:Bangsamoro Transition Authority
743:Armed Forces of the Philippines
613:United Nations Security Council
340:Designated as a terrorist group
5442:Moro National Liberation Front
5143:Moro National Liberation Front
4075:2016 Movida Bar grenade attack
3900:Eastern Sabah Security Command
3404:Moro National Liberation Front
2752:Integrated Reorganization Plan
2727:1971 constitutional convention
2584:St. Paul's College of Tacloban
1941:Mapping Militant Organizations
1196:Teoh El Sen (March 14, 2013).
1163:
1132:
1116:Teoh El Sen (March 14, 2013).
1109:
995:
955:
925:
626:
540:Moro National Liberation Front
382:Moro National Liberation Front
1:
4291:Ahmed Othman Jamal (detained)
4164:Ahmad Tarmimi Maliki (killed)
4080:Assassination of Kim Jong-nam
3951:Cross border attacks in Sabah
3915:Joint Peace and Security Team
3910:International Monitoring Team
3822:Datu Paglas market occupation
3410:Moro Islamic Liberation Front
2799:Assassination of Ninoy Aquino
2588:Philippine Women's University
2575:University of the Philippines
1554:Government of the Philippines
1227:. Interaksyon. Archived from
1147:. Interaksyon. Archived from
874:
602:Moro Islamic Liberation Front
579:Moro Islamic Liberation Front
567:Moro Islamic Liberation Front
453:
172:Government of the Philippines
96:(as a political organization)
21:Moro Islamic Liberation Front
4194:Md Saifuddin Muji (detained)
4133:Kuala Lumpur al-Qaeda Summit
3941:Bangsamoro Autonomous Region
3895:AFP Eastern Mindanao Command
3890:AFP Western Mindanao Command
3478:Pro-autonomy or independence
3416:MNLF Executive Council of 15
3397:Pro-autonomy or independence
2979:Murder of Archimedes Trajano
2506:President of the Philippines
2010:Aquilino "Koko" Pimentel III
1979:"Human shields beg for help"
1488:Council on Foreign Relations
1313:. April 2004. Archived from
587:MNLF Executive Council of 15
556:Muslim Independence Movement
402:Muslim Independence Movement
232:(Jamalul Kiram III loyalist)
7:
4349:Kumpulan Mujahidin Malaysia
4282:Agbimuddin Kiram (deceased)
4236:Wahyudin Karjono (detained)
4206:Mohd Nizam Ariffin (killed)
4203:Mohd Najib Hussein (killed)
4200:Mohd Lotfi Ariffin (killed)
3905:Eastern Sabah Security Zone
2984:Manila Film Center disaster
2189:. Philippine Daily Inquirer
862:
507:Poverty, grievances of the
94:September 2, 1996 β present
10:
5458:
4279:Abdil Eid Hasan (detained)
4182:Jasanizam Rosni (detained)
4179:Jamaludin Darus (executed)
3859:1996 Final Peace Agreement
3647:Basilan beheading incident
3451:Khalifa Islamiyah Mindanao
1278:"Focus on the Philippines"
752:
718:
633:1996 Final Peace Agreement
630:
576:
457:
394:Ψ§ΩΨ¬Ψ¨ΩΨ© Ψ§ΩΩΨ·ΩΩΨ© ΩΨͺΨΨ±ΩΨ± Ω
ΩΨ±Ω
38:Ψ§ΩΨ¬Ψ¨ΩΨ© Ψ§ΩΩΨ·ΩΩΨ© ΩΨͺΨΨ±ΩΨ± Ω
ΩΨ±Ω
18:
5369:
5316:
5244:
5199:
5151:
5131:
5091:
5084:
5068:
4770:
4761:
4744:
4671:
4649:
4633:
4615:
4597:
4579:
4561:
4506:
4478:
4459:
4452:
4358:
4332:
4325:
4269:
4209:Mohd Syam Hashim (killed)
4148:
4141:
4125:
4093:
4025:
3923:
3880:
3837:
3780:Central Mindanao bombings
3722:
3587:
3506:
3477:
3470:
3439:Ansar Khalifa Philippines
3425:
3396:
3389:
3322:
3246:
3172:
2992:
2936:
2883:
2847:
2710:Communist armed conflicts
2673:Establishment of the MNLF
2643:
2597:
2567:
2556:
2516:
2500:
2389:Voice from the Resistance
2066:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1737:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1662:Tan, Andrew T/H. (2009).
1462:. Routledge. p. 55.
419:that saw the creation of
360:
338:
328:
238:
156:
125:
114:
100:
92:(as a secessionist group)
84:
63:
58:Flag and logo of the MNLF
45:
37:
36:
35:
30:
5432:Islam in the Philippines
5214:Abuja Declaration (1989)
5108:Central African Republic
4342:(defeated and dissolved)
4113:2013 Lahad Datu standoff
4108:2000 Sipadan kidnappings
2334:ViΓ±a, Antonio G. M. La.
2086:U.S. Department of State
817:, they were part of the
771:during their meeting at
19:Not to be confused with
5427:Guerrilla organizations
4571:Special Task and Rescue
4453:Counter-terrorist units
4247:Zahit Muslim (executed)
4185:Jonius Ondie (detained)
3810:Jolo Cathedral bombings
3768:Zamboanga City bombings
3629:Battle of Camp Abubakar
2974:Affair with Dovie Beams
2839:People Power Revolution
2793:Isang Bansa, Isang Diwa
2630:Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
1872:Tempo β News in a Flash
847:struggle for survival,
829:
815:Executive Council of 15
697:populace in the area."
5103:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4973:Pakistan-OIC relations
4672:Laws against terrorism
4439:Tanzim Qaedat al-Jihad
4176:Hasan Zakaria (killed)
4103:1985 Lahad Datu ambush
3936:Bangsamoro Organic Law
3847:1976 Tripoli Agreement
3756:Dos Palmas kidnappings
2683:1976 Tripoli Agreement
2364:. MindaNews. MindaNews
2308:Arguillas, Carolyn O.
2261:Philippine News Agency
2214:Philippine News Agency
1311:Anti-Defamation League
1225:Philippine News Agency
1145:Philippine News Agency
839:
826:by President Duterte.
785:Bangsamoro Organic Law
776:
716:
689:co-existence with the
469:
254:Government of Malaysia
197:Government of Malaysia
4684:Internal Security Act
3774:SuperFerry 14 bombing
3665:Zamboanga City crisis
3562:Hamsiraji Marusi Sali
3550:Jainal Antel Sali Jr.
2870:Historical distortion
2737:Proclamation No. 1081
2732:Plaza Miranda bombing
2523:Josefa Edralin &
2012:(November 27, 2013).
1525:on September 13, 2015
837:
760:
721:Zamboanga City crisis
711:
704:Zamboanga City crisis
577:Further information:
573:Leadership and splits
558:on October 21, 1972.
468:MNLF fighters in 2009
467:
458:Further information:
5225:OIC Resolution 10/11
5178:Non-Aligned Movement
5055:United Arab Emirates
4642:Special Actions Team
4520:Special Actions Unit
4228:Noordin Mohammad Top
4012:Part of a series on
3966:Proclamation No. 216
3883:and peace monitoring
3798:Bukidnon bus bombing
3792:Maguindanao massacre
3738:Ozamiz Ferry Bombing
3713:Ungkaya Pukan clash
3613:Pata Island massacre
3252:β Diosdado Macapagal
2969:Death of Alfie Anido
2809:Binondo Central Bank
2688:Pata Island massacre
2135:Manila Bulletin News
1985:. The Manila Times.
1983:Agence France Presse
1585:Fourth World Journal
1560:on December 25, 2021
1009:on December 13, 2014
943:on November 10, 2021
674:North Borneo dispute
5304:ArabβIslamic (2023)
4753:Hissein Brahim Taha
4607:Swift Actions Troop
4307:Mas Selamat Kastari
3946:Bangsamoro Republik
3744:Sipadan kidnappings
3723:Incidents involving
3689:Battle of Tipo-Tipo
3671:Operation Darkhorse
3659:Lahad Datu standoff
3173:Cultural depictions
2964:Cult of personality
2944:Human rights abuses
2923:Golden Buddha theft
2918:Coco Levy Fund scam
2722:First Quarter Storm
2579:U.P. College of Law
2019:. Philippine Senate
1958:. GMA News. Reuters
1689:Lino Miani (2011).
1591:(1). Archived from
1231:on October 25, 2015
1151:on October 25, 2015
857:Bangsamoro Republik
731:Bangsamoro Republik
725:Bangsamoro Republik
713:Zamboanga City hall
115:Active regions
67:Disputed since 1996
4418:Indonesian pirates
4251:Zainuri Kamaruddin
4155:Abu Salim (killed)
4142:Notable terrorists
3853:1987 Jeddah Accord
3804:Davao City bombing
3750:Rizal Day bombings
3520:Khadaffy Janjalani
3380:Palimbang massacre
3237:Martyr or Murderer
3230:Maid in MalacaΓ±ang
3100:1984 parliamentary
2860:Operation Big Bird
2819:Escalante massacre
2762:Palimbang massacre
2615:Nacionalista Party
2141:on October 7, 2018
1805:. February 9, 2013
1595:on August 18, 2007
849:self-determination
840:
777:
737:. During the MNLF
717:
676:and said only the
594:Hadja Bainon Karon
470:
259:Non-state opponent
256:(Misuari faction)
199:(Mus Sema faction)
86:Dates of operation
5380:
5379:
5312:
5311:
5240:
5239:
5195:
5194:
5191:
5190:
4703:
4702:
4667:
4666:
4448:
4447:
4397:Japanese Red Army
4386:Katibah Nusantara
4359:Foreign countries
4321:
4320:
4301:Jamalul Kiram III
4121:
4120:
4018:counter-terrorism
3979:
3978:
3786:Mindanao bombings
3732:Lahad Datu ambush
3677:Battle of Basilan
3653:Cotabato conflict
3635:Misuari rebellion
3583:
3582:
3526:Ameril Umbra Kato
3466:
3465:
3282:
3281:
2804:1980s debt crisis
2782:Tictapul massacre
2772:Thrilla in Manila
2757:1973 constitution
2705:New People's Army
2695:ASEAN Declaration
2635:Marcos propaganda
2263:. August 14, 2022
1921:Jamalul Kiram III
1917:Sultanate of Sulu
1702:978-981-4311-11-3
1469:978-1-317-63139-2
1056:MySinChew English
678:Sultanate of Sulu
623:in the conflict.
528:Corregidor Island
509:Muslim population
498:Homestead Program
478:Homestead Program
378:
377:
356:(Misuari faction)
323:New People's Army
313:(Misuari faction)
234:(Misuari faction)
5449:
5409:
5408:
5407:
5397:
5396:
5395:
5388:
5249:
5248:
5204:
5203:
5089:
5088:
4768:
4767:
4730:
4723:
4716:
4707:
4706:
4659:JMF Elite Forces
4457:
4456:
4403:Jemaah Islamiyah
4330:
4329:
4326:Terrorist groups
4146:
4145:
4091:
4090:
4006:
3999:
3992:
3983:
3982:
3924:Related articles
3762:Siege of Lamitan
3683:Mamasapano clash
3607:Patikul massacre
3595:Battle off Mukah
3544:Radullan Sahiron
3475:
3474:
3394:
3393:
3362:Jabidah massacre
3309:
3302:
3295:
3286:
3285:
3271:
3270:
3259:Corazon Aquino β
3195:A Dangerous Life
2767:Green Revolution
2598:Political career
2562:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2460:
2459:
2435:
2434:
2432:Official website
2400:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2385:"FAQ About MNLF"
2380:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2137:. Archived from
2127:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2065:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2018:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1912:
1910:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1874:. Archived from
1864:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1736:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1620:
1614:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1556:. Archived from
1541:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1521:. Archived from
1510:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1490:. Archived from
1480:
1474:
1473:
1453:
1447:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1436:on June 2, 2013.
1432:. Archived from
1426:
1420:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1344:. Archived from
1333:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1303:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1284:on March 5, 2016
1280:. Archived from
1274:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1097:on March 8, 2013
1083:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1062:on July 16, 2014
1044:
1033:
1032:
1026:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1005:. Archived from
999:
993:
992:
986:
978:
976:
974:
969:on April 3, 2013
965:. Archived from
959:
953:
952:
950:
948:
929:
923:
922:
914:
869:Bangsamoro Party
806:under President
643:Ferdinand Marcos
619:recruit and use
517:counterterrorism
460:Jabidah massacre
395:
374:
371:
369:
367:
352:
350:
349:
329:Battles and wars
321:
320:
319:
309:
308:
307:
286:
285:
275:Jemaah Islamiyah
268:
267:
266:
252:
251:
227:
226:
225:
211:
210:
209:
202:Non-state allies
195:
194:
181:
180:
170:
169:
87:
56:
50:
41:
39:
28:
27:
5457:
5456:
5452:
5451:
5450:
5448:
5447:
5446:
5417:
5416:
5415:
5405:
5403:
5393:
5391:
5383:
5381:
5376:
5365:
5308:
5236:
5187:
5156:
5154:
5147:
5136:
5134:
5127:
5113:Northern Cyprus
5096:
5095:and territories
5094:
5080:
5064:
4757:
4740:
4734:
4704:
4699:
4663:
4645:
4629:
4611:
4593:
4575:
4557:
4502:
4474:
4461:
4444:
4384:(Malay branch:
4354:
4333:Inside Malaysia
4317:
4265:
4260:Zulkifli Abdhir
4137:
4117:
4089:
4026:Notable attacks
4021:
4010:
3980:
3975:
3919:
3882:
3876:
3833:
3724:
3718:
3707:Siege of Marawi
3579:
3514:Isnilon Hapilon
3502:
3462:
3421:
3385:
3368:Manili massacre
3318:
3313:
3283:
3278:
3242:
3168:
3105:1984 plebiscite
2988:
2959:Edifice complex
2932:
2898:Marcos mansions
2879:
2848:Post-presidency
2843:
2678:Manili massacre
2645:
2639:
2610:Military career
2593:
2582:
2563:
2554:
2549:Pacifico Marcos
2512:
2496:
2487:
2430:
2429:
2426:
2409:
2407:Further reading
2404:
2403:
2393:
2391:
2381:
2377:
2367:
2365:
2358:
2354:
2344:
2342:
2332:
2328:
2318:
2316:
2306:
2302:
2292:
2290:
2289:on May 26, 2023
2281:
2280:
2276:
2266:
2264:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2240:
2238:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2218:
2216:
2206:
2202:
2192:
2190:
2183:
2179:
2169:
2167:
2165:GMA News Online
2159:
2158:
2154:
2144:
2142:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2114:
2112:
2097:
2093:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2059:
2058:
2051:
2049:
2038:Araullo, Atom.
2036:
2032:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2006:
2002:
1992:
1990:
1975:
1971:
1961:
1959:
1952:
1948:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1908:
1906:
1905:on May 17, 2015
1895:
1891:
1881:
1879:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1851:
1849:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1808:
1806:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1786:
1784:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1761:
1759:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1730:
1729:
1722:
1720:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1703:
1687:
1683:
1676:
1660:
1656:
1646:
1644:
1638:
1634:
1621:
1617:
1612:
1608:
1598:
1596:
1577:
1573:
1563:
1561:
1542:
1538:
1528:
1526:
1511:
1507:
1497:
1495:
1494:on May 13, 2017
1482:
1481:
1477:
1470:
1454:
1450:
1445:
1441:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1416:
1412:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1381:
1379:
1378:on July 5, 2014
1366:
1365:
1361:
1351:
1349:
1348:on July 5, 2014
1334:
1330:
1320:
1318:
1305:
1304:
1297:
1287:
1285:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1261:
1259:
1258:on May 23, 2023
1248:
1244:
1234:
1232:
1217:
1213:
1203:
1201:
1194:
1190:
1180:
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1177:. March 4, 2016
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808:Bongbong Marcos
781:Rodrigo Duterte
765:Rodrigo Duterte
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719:Main articles:
706:
684:claim with the
658:OIC, Libya and
639:Muammar Gaddafi
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5356:Largest cities
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2424:External links
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1946:
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1878:on May 3, 2013
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1843:"a/64/742 β E"
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1317:on May 5, 2015
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735:Zamboanga City
705:
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631:Main article:
628:
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621:child soldiers
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563:egalitarianism
532:Domocao Alonto
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5252:Extraordinary
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5168:African Union
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5155:organizations
5153:International
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4863:Guinea-Bissau
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4535:Tiger Platoon
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4297:Fuad A. Kiram
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4168:Azahari Husin
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4068:Orkim Harmony
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3839:Peace process
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3701:Bohol clashes
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3532:Albader Parad
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3524:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3505:
3498:
3497:Murad Ebrahim
3495:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3476:
3473:
3469:
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3333:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3316:Moro conflict
3310:
3305:
3303:
3298:
3296:
3291:
3290:
3287:
3275:
3274:
3265:
3264:
3261:
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3253:
3249:
3248:
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3227:
3225:
3224:
3223:The Kingmaker
3220:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3202:Batas Militar
3199:
3197:
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3192:
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2962:
2960:
2957:
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2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2937:Controversies
2935:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2903:Marcos jewels
2901:
2899:
2896:
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2876:
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2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2814:Negros famine
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
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2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2658:Moro conflict
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2642:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
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2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2596:
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2532:
2529:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2499:
2495:
2494:Imelda Marcos
2491:
2484:
2479:
2477:
2472:
2470:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
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2433:
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2311:
2304:
2288:
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2258:
2252:
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2230:
2215:
2211:
2204:
2188:
2181:
2166:
2162:
2156:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2126:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2095:
2087:
2083:
2077:
2069:
2063:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2034:
2015:
2011:
2004:
1993:September 12,
1988:
1984:
1980:
1973:
1962:September 10,
1957:
1950:
1942:
1938:
1932:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1904:
1900:
1893:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1863:
1848:
1844:
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1826:
1820:
1804:
1798:
1783:
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1302:
1300:
1283:
1279:
1273:
1257:
1253:
1246:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1215:
1200:. Astro Awani
1199:
1192:
1176:
1172:
1166:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1135:
1120:. Astro Awani
1119:
1112:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1043:
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1024:
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811:
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805:
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796:
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790:
786:
782:
774:
770:
766:
763:
759:
750:
748:
747:human shields
744:
740:
736:
733:and attacked
732:
726:
722:
714:
710:
701:
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692:
687:
683:
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548:
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541:
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525:
520:
518:
514:
510:
505:
503:
502:Moro conflict
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
466:
461:
451:
449:
445:
441:
436:
435:authorities.
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
409:
407:
406:Moro conflict
403:
399:
391:
387:
383:
373:
363:
359:
355:
344:
341:
337:
334:
333:Moro conflict
331:
327:
324:
312:
300:
297:
295:
292:
291:
290:
289:
288:Islamic State
284:
276:
273:
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260:
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155:
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121:, Philippines
120:
117:
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106:
103:
99:
89:
83:
79:
75:
71:
66:
62:
55:
49:
44:
34:
29:
26:
22:
5317:Demographics
5207:Declarations
5142:
5040:Turkmenistan
5000:Sierra Leone
4990:Saudi Arabia
4813:Burkina Faso
4516:Police SOCOM
4423:Moro pirates
4412:
4243:Yazid Sufaat
4189:Mahmud Ahmad
4067:
4058:
4050:Bunga Laurel
4049:
3556:Ahmed Santos
3493:(MNLF EC-15)
3418:(MNLF EC-15)
3403:
3390:Rebel groups
3335:Gun cultures
3266:
3257:
3250:
3235:
3228:
3221:
3214:
3207:
3200:
3193:
3186:
3179:
2791:
2777:Metro Manila
2672:
2394:December 26,
2392:. Retrieved
2388:
2378:
2366:. Retrieved
2355:
2343:. Retrieved
2339:
2329:
2317:. Retrieved
2313:
2303:
2291:. Retrieved
2287:the original
2277:
2265:. Retrieved
2260:
2251:
2239:. Retrieved
2229:
2217:. Retrieved
2213:
2203:
2191:. Retrieved
2180:
2168:. Retrieved
2164:
2155:
2143:. Retrieved
2139:the original
2134:
2125:
2113:. Retrieved
2105:ABS-CBN News
2104:
2094:
2085:
2076:
2050:. Retrieved
2043:
2033:
2023:November 28,
2021:. Retrieved
2003:
1991:. Retrieved
1982:
1972:
1960:. Retrieved
1949:
1940:
1931:
1914:
1907:. Retrieved
1903:the original
1892:
1880:. Retrieved
1876:the original
1871:
1862:
1850:. Retrieved
1846:
1837:
1829:ABS-CBN News
1828:
1819:
1807:. Retrieved
1797:
1785:. Retrieved
1782:philstar.com
1781:
1772:
1760:. Retrieved
1757:philstar.com
1756:
1747:
1721:. Retrieved
1711:
1691:
1684:
1664:
1657:
1645:. Retrieved
1635:
1625:
1618:
1609:
1599:September 5,
1597:. Retrieved
1593:the original
1588:
1584:
1574:
1562:. Retrieved
1558:the original
1549:
1539:
1527:. Retrieved
1523:the original
1508:
1496:. Retrieved
1492:the original
1487:
1478:
1458:
1451:
1442:
1434:the original
1424:
1413:
1401:. Retrieved
1392:
1380:. Retrieved
1376:the original
1362:
1350:. Retrieved
1346:the original
1331:
1319:. Retrieved
1315:the original
1286:. Retrieved
1282:the original
1272:
1260:. Retrieved
1256:the original
1245:
1233:. Retrieved
1229:the original
1224:
1214:
1202:. Retrieved
1191:
1179:. Retrieved
1174:
1165:
1153:. Retrieved
1149:the original
1144:
1134:
1122:. Retrieved
1111:
1099:. Retrieved
1095:the original
1064:. Retrieved
1060:the original
1051:
1011:. Retrieved
1007:the original
997:
971:. Retrieved
967:the original
957:
945:. Retrieved
941:the original
936:
927:
841:
812:
801:
797:
778:
728:
699:
671:
664:
657:
654:
651:
636:
610:
590:
560:
549:
539:
521:
506:
497:
477:
471:
437:
410:
385:
381:
379:
279:
258:
242:
201:
186:(until 2011)
161:State allies
160:
101:Headquarters
25:
5411:Philippines
5173:Arab League
5135:communities
4888:Ivory Coast
4778:Afghanistan
4554:(dissolved)
4548:(dissolved)
4542:(dissolved)
4524:69 Commando
4471:(dissolved)
4377:Darul Islam
4313:Nur Misuari
4286:Ahmed Bilal
4020:in Malaysia
3961:Moro people
3758:(2000β2001)
3643:(2002β2015)
3485:Nur Misuari
3457:Maute group
2885:Kleptocracy
2875:Solid North
2742:New Society
2663:Sabah claim
2653:Vietnam War
2646:(1965β1986)
2605:Pi Gamma Mu
2581:(Ferdinand)
2241:October 16,
2219:October 16,
2193:October 16,
1882:January 26,
1809:January 26,
1787:January 26,
1762:January 26,
1723:January 26,
1498:January 26,
1403:January 26,
1288:January 26,
1262:November 9,
1235:October 25,
1155:October 25,
793:Harry Roque
769:Nur Misuari
667:Nur Misuari
637:Libyan and
627:Peace talks
598:Nur Misuari
552:Nur Misuari
513:rule of law
425:Nur Misuari
417:Fidel Ramos
398:Philippines
109:Philippines
72:(MNLF) and
70:Nur Misuari
5421:Categories
5351:Population
5050:Uzbekistan
5020:Tajikistan
4948:Mozambique
4938:Mauritania
4908:Kyrgyzstan
4898:Kazakhstan
4803:Bangladesh
4793:Azerbaijan
4462:Task force
4435:(defeated)
4366:Abu Sayyaf
4340:Al-Ma'unah
4309:(detained)
4303:(deceased)
4288:(released)
4270:Foreigners
4043:Sauk Siege
3568:Omar Maute
3538:Abu Sabaya
3433:Abu Sayyaf
3330:Drug abuse
3090:1981 (Jun)
3085:1981 (Apr)
3040:1973 (Jul)
3035:1973 (Jan)
2644:Presidency
2545:(children)
2345:October 7,
2319:October 7,
2293:August 13,
2267:August 14,
2170:October 6,
2145:October 7,
2115:October 6,
2052:August 12,
1847:www.un.org
1175:Relief Web
973:October 8,
875:References
813:Under the
789:Davao City
773:Davao City
617:Abu Sayyaf
583:Abu Sayyaf
474:Christians
454:Background
294:Abu Sayyaf
217:MNLF EC-15
146:Federalism
78:MNLF EC-15
5361:Education
5093:Countries
5085:Observers
5069:Suspended
4980:Palestine
4873:Indonesia
4686:(defunct)
4441:(defunct)
4399:(defunct)
4368:(defunct)
4351:(defunct)
4149:Malaysian
4070:hijacking
4061:hijacking
4052:hijacking
4014:terrorism
3725:civilians
3588:Incidents
3507:Islamists
3426:Islamists
3080:1980 (KB)
3075:1979 (SP)
3050:1975 (SB)
3045:1975 (KB)
2993:Elections
2568:Education
2490:Ferdinand
2368:March 12,
2340:MindaNews
2314:MindaNews
1342:Gulf News
1181:March 17,
787:(BOL) in
762:President
741:with the
715:pictured.
695:Christian
686:Malaysian
660:Indonesia
448:Indonesia
444:Palembang
433:Malaysian
239:Opponents
5245:Sessions
5123:Thailand
5015:Suriname
4968:Pakistan
4928:Maldives
4923:Malaysia
4838:Djibouti
4823:Cameroon
4372:Al-Qaeda
4262:(killed)
4253:(killed)
4230:(killed)
4191:(killed)
4170:(killed)
3971:Refugees
3627:and the
3491:Mus Sema
3273:Category
3095:1982 (B)
2747:Rolex 12
2590:(Imelda)
2535:Bongbong
2109:Archived
2062:cite web
2008:Senator
1987:Archived
1852:April 3,
1733:cite web
1204:June 13,
1124:June 13,
1101:March 7,
1066:July 16,
1023:cite web
983:cite web
863:See also
853:shahadah
739:standoff
544:Malaysia
486:Cotabato
354:Malaysia
270:Al-Qaeda
136:autonomy
127:Ideology
119:Mindanao
74:Mus Sema
5385:Portals
5344:Imports
5339:Exports
5324:Economy
5289:Seventh
5200:History
5030:Tunisia
5005:Somalia
4995:Senegal
4958:Nigeria
4943:Morocco
4913:Lebanon
4833:Comoros
4798:Bahrain
4788:Algeria
4783:Albania
4771:Members
4530:UNGERIN
4460:Federal
4059:Zafirah
3471:Leaders
3340:Poverty
3323:Prelude
2954:Cronies
2834:NAMFREL
2088:. 2013.
2045:ABS-CBN
1909:May 18,
1647:May 20,
1519:Rappler
1382:July 5,
1352:July 5,
1052:Bernama
947:May 22,
753:Present
691:Chinese
511:, weak
494:Visayas
361:Website
64:Leaders
40:
5294:Eighth
5274:Fourth
5264:Second
5233:(2010)
5227:(2008)
5221:(1990)
5133:Muslim
5118:Russia
5045:Uganda
5035:Turkey
4903:Kuwait
4893:Jordan
4868:Guyana
4858:Guinea
4853:Gambia
4818:Brunei
4589:PASTAK
4540:STAFOC
4498:PASKAU
4493:PASKAL
3873:(MILF)
3867:(MILF)
3861:(MNLF)
3855:(MNLF)
3849:(MNLF)
3830:(2023)
3824:(2021)
3818:(2020)
3812:(2019)
3806:(2016)
3800:(2014)
3794:(2009)
3788:(2009)
3782:(2006)
3776:(2004)
3770:(2002)
3764:(2001)
3752:(2000)
3746:(2000)
3740:(2000)
3734:(1985)
3715:(2022)
3709:(2017)
3703:(2017)
3697:(2016)
3691:(2016)
3685:(2015)
3679:(2014)
3673:(2014)
3667:(2013)
3661:(2013)
3655:(2008)
3649:(2007)
3637:(2001)
3631:(2000)
3621:(1995)
3615:(1981)
3609:(1977)
3603:(1974)
3597:(1862)
3528:(BIFF)
3499:(MILF)
3487:(MNLF)
3447:(BIFF)
3412:(MILF)
3406:(MNLF)
3382:(1974)
3376:(1971)
3370:(1971)
3364:(1968)
3357:Piracy
3345:Racism
3209:Chavit
2865:Burial
2541:&
2517:Family
1699:
1672:
1564:May 6,
1529:May 6,
1466:
1398:"PUIC"
1321:May 5,
1013:May 2,
585:, and
390:Arabic
351:
157:Allies
5399:Islam
5299:Ninth
5284:Sixth
5279:Fifth
5269:Third
5259:First
5076:Syria
5060:Yemen
5010:Sudan
4985:Qatar
4953:Niger
4918:Libya
4848:Gabon
4843:Egypt
4808:Benin
4739:(OIC)
4625:COBRA
4552:STAGG
4546:STING
4126:Event
3956:Ilaga
3564:(ASG)
3558:(RSM)
3552:(ASG)
3546:(ASG)
3540:(ASG)
3534:(ASG)
3522:(ASG)
3516:(ASG)
3453:(KIM)
3441:(AKP)
3435:(ASG)
2543:Aimee
2539:Irene
2017:(PDF)
767:with
682:Sabah
490:Luzon
482:Lanao
429:Sabah
368:.mnlf
183:Libya
134:Moro
5025:Togo
4963:Oman
4933:Mali
4883:Iraq
4878:Iran
4828:Chad
4635:MRTD
4617:RMCD
4563:MMEA
4016:and
3576:(MG)
3570:(MG)
3459:(MG)
3350:Rido
3157:2022
3152:2019
3140:2016
3135:2013
3130:2010
3125:1998
3120:1995
3115:1992
3110:1986
3070:1978
3065:1977
3060:1976
3055:1975
3030:1971
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