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Mojsije Putnik

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972: 256:—an honour up to then reserved only for the highest prelates, and patriarchs of the Orthodox Church in the Empire. He stayed in the diocese of Banat until 1782, when he was at last unanimously elected the Metropolitan of Sremski Karlovci. In 1783 Putnik was given further dioceses of Bukovina and Erdelj (not formerly under the protection of Metropolitanate of Karlovci). On the thirteenth of October 1784, Mojsije Putnik and three bishops in Sremski Karlovci ordained Bishop 348:(1747–1792). But the idea of distinct political nationhood among the Serbs living in Hungarian-occupied territories began to reveal itself. The years of cooperation with Austrian authorities proved a great disappointment. Sensing the current of the time, Putnik decided that a separate convention from the usual Ecclesiastical Sabor (Assembly) be convened. He decided that it was now an appropriate time to establish "a People's Congress" for the Serbs and 1619: 1609: 28: 360:, a politician and a leader of the Serbs, was opposed to the military demands, advocated a peaceful compromise with the Hungarian authorities in the spirit of constitutionality. (The Vienna Royal Court, following its self-serving divisive policy towards the nationalities of the Danube region, found the creation of the Illyrian chancellery practicable for the time being). 213:) who were propagating their confession in one of the Orthodox dioceses. His mission was a success, as the correspondence kept in the Archiepiscopal Archives confirms, and he managed to persuade the local congregation that was forced to accept the Uniate Church to return to the Eastern Orthodox Church. 363:
Undoubtedly, the list of his books supplies the most valuable information. In Putnik's library, theological literature abound, particularly Russian ecclesiastical works, and he owned a large number of liturgical titles (books of psalms in several edition, catechisms, prayer books and books of hours).
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The Temišvar Serb and Vlah Congress of 1790, to which the Serb parish priests, smallholders, burghers, high clergy and military leaders received an invitation, regarded ad hoc privileged positions as final. Albeit the Turkish occupation ended. On the basis of the existing situation, Frontier General
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His congregation desired to have him elected archbishop immediately after Metropolitan Pavle's death, but numerous intrigues developed during the sabors (assemblies) of 1769 and 1774 which prevented Putnik from taking the high office. After these, he was, at his own request, transferred to the post
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With all this in mind, Metropolitan Pavle Nenadović (1699–1768) proposed Putnik as the chief candidate for the Bishopric of Bačka, Szeged, and Eger. After a year of negotiations, Putnik was installed in Novi Sad on the sixth of June 1757. He was then, at the age of 29, the youngest ever Orthodox
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of Bishop of Banat. His congregation from Novi Sad was so desolate that on the day of his departure a large number of citizens, dressed in their finest clothes, "and driving their finest carriages and carts went to bid him farewell. They followed him as far as
190:, but his male heir attained the honour of knighthood.. Coming from such an illustrious background meant that Vasilije Putnik received a thorough education that commenced in the primary and later Latin School in Novi Sad, the same school where 386:), the work widely copied in the ecclesiastical reforms in the archbishopric. Putnik was also versed in the works by universal authors that had a great influence in both the Eastern and Western Roman Empires, most notably "Meditations" by our 232:
During floods that gravely endangered Novi Sad in 1769 and 1770, members of his staff were seen dutifully helping people and saving lives. During those months Putnik regularly assisted the citizens of both Novi Sad and
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For the correspondence between Archimandrite Mojsije Putnik from Veliki Varad and Archbishop Pavle Nenadović see the following documents kept in the Archiepiscopal Archives in Sremski Karlovci: B-1756-54 and
283:, who went on to abolish the Patriarchate of Peć altogether. After that it became necessary for the archimandrites of Montenegro to seek to be ordained bishops far from their mountain fastness in 224:
Mojsije Putnik remained in that position for eighteen years, and during that period he took particular care to improve the educational system of his diocese, which culminated in the foundation of
636:Пузовић, Предраг (2014). "Рад митрополита Павла Ненадовића на просвећивању свештенства и народа (Work of the Metropolitan Pavle Nenadović on the education of priesthood and common people)". 298:
Mojsije continued his educational policies, and founded the first secondary school in the Military Frontier, better known as the Vojna Krajina, after a permission was received directly from
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of Temišvar (Timișoara) in particular and the Banat region in general. Unfortunately, Mojsije Putnik died at Vienna in June 1790 before the sabor met on the 21 August of the same year.
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Vasilije Putnik went to the Lycée of Novi Sad as a student of theology and philosophy, and soon thereafter he decided to take orders at the age of seventeen. Vasilije took the
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In 1787 Emperor Joseph II decided to launch a war against the Ottoman Empire. The Turks immediately took the military initiative, driving back the Austrians from
587:Đorđević, Miloš Z. (2010). "A Background to Serbian Culture and Education in the First Half of the 18th Century according to Serbian Historiographical Sources". 1687: 814: 228:. His care for his faithful surpassed the usual efforts of Orthodox clergymen, which made his contemporaries write of him in terms of ideal bishop, 841: 375: 271:
for their ordination, however, in 1766 all that changed. The Patriarch Vasilije Ivanović-Brkić whom the Turks exiled, and placed a
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In May 1790 Mojsije Putnik went to Vienna with the bishops of Temișoara, Vršac, and Bačka to pay respects to the newly enthroned
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Arsenije Secujac, backed by Serb military and the high clergy, demanded the establishment of a Serb-Illyrian chancellery.
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who fought valiantly, deep inside the Turkish-controlled country, under Koča Andjelković, and were able to establish
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who served in the Imperial Guard Cavalry and achieved minor nobility status which was conferred to him in 1621 by
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An Orthodox Festival Book in the Habsburg Empire: Zaharija Orfelin's Festive Greeting to Mojsej Putnik (1757)
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Empires and Peninsulas: Southeastern Europe between Karlowitz and the Peace of Adrianople, 1699–1829
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While living in Timișoara, Putnik became the first Orthodox bishop to whom Empress
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and overrunning the Banat (1789). The Austrians soon organized units of Serbian
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and was made a deacon. In the next few years he was elevated to the position of
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where they parted from him and kissed his hand and the hem of his robes."
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Heads of the Serbian Orthodox Church in the Habsburg monarchy (1690–1920)
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of Mojsije (Moses) and began his clerical career. He was soon noticed by
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cleric to be raised to the episcopate. He was responsible for inviting
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of Rotterdam and philosophical works by the German Jewish philosopher
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He also owned famous works such as "the Spiritual Alphabet" and
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to Novi Sad as well as other Serbian and Russian scholars.
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Customarily, all Serb hierarchs in Montenegro went to the
178:). He was the grandson of Stevan Putnik, a captain of the 501: 499: 497: 495: 493: 470: 468: 453: 146:(tolerance patent) meant to ensure equal rights for the 390:
and "Annales ecclesiastici" (Ecclesiastical Annals) by
374:, the representative of the scholastic theology of the 511: 490: 465: 1634: 1528: 527: 1688:18th-century bishops in the Holy Roman Empire 1462: 808: 378:, and the popular "Spiritual Regulations" of 287:(in the case of Petar I Petrović-Njegoš) and 252:(1717–1780) granted the prestigious title of 842:List of heads of the Serbian Orthodox Church 548:] (in French). Lausanne: L’Age d’Homme. 260:of Montenegro, the uncle of the great poet 984: 333:for a time. Many Serbs were present at the 138:between 1781 and 1790, during the reign of 815: 801: 618:The History of the Serbian Orthodox Church 376:National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy 26: 659: 639:Три века Карловачке митрополије 1713-2013 614: 534: 517: 505: 474: 1540: 1474: 855: 593:. Berlin: LIT Verlag. pp. 125–131. 586: 562: 680: 635: 459: 1635: 394:(1538–1607) in the Russian edition of 1527: 1461: 1290: 983: 838: 796: 162:Vasilije Putnik was born in 1728, in 129: 13: 654:Istrorija nove srpske književnosti 318:two years later, on 20 June 1786. 142:. He was known for publishing the 14: 1699: 696: 666:. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing. 611:Astor, Fla, Danubian Press, 1981. 314:before he was ordained Bishop of 1617: 1607: 970: 572:. Malden: Blackwell Publishing. 398:. Putnik was also interested in 237:with clothes, food and shelter. 184:Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor 136:Metropolitan of Sremski Karlovci 98:Metropolitan of Sremski Karlovci 1353:Arsenije IV Jovanović Šakabenta 203:Arsenije IV Jovanović Šakabenta 1678:Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro 480: 346:Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor 122: 1: 546:History of the Serbian People 446: 300:Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor 186:. Stefan died in 1622 in the 1658:18th-century Austrian people 1327:Vikentije Popović-Hadžilavić 157: 7: 1653:18th-century Serbian people 1530:Metropolitans of Montenegro 528:Sources and further reading 409: 269:Serbian Patriarchate of Peć 10: 1704: 660:Todorović, Jelena (2006). 621:. Serbian Heritage Books. 194:taught two decades later. 1663:Metropolitans of Karlovci 1604: 1536: 1523: 1470: 1464:Metropolitans of Belgrade 1457: 1401: 1373:Vićentije Jovanović Vidak 1303:Metropolitans of Karlovci 1301: 1297: 1286: 1227: 1080: 994: 990: 979: 968: 851: 834: 781: 772: 764: 754: 745: 741:Vićentije Jovanović Vidak 737: 727: 718: 710: 211:Eastern Catholic Churches 131:[mǒːjsijepûtniːk] 104: 92: 82: 74: 40: 32:Mojsije Putnik (1782) by 25: 18: 775:Metropolitan of Karlovci 615:Pavlovich, Paul (1989). 541:Histoire du peuple serbe 335:Siege of Belgrade (1789) 293:Petar II Petrović Njegoš 1614:Christianity portal 1312:Arsenije III Čarnojević 985:Patriarchs (since 1346) 828:Serbian Orthodox Church 339:Ernst Gideon von Laudon 281:Serbian Orthodox Church 258:Petar I Petrovic-Njegos 148:Serbian Orthodox Church 1407:Patriarchs of Karlovci 1322:Sofronije Podgoričanin 370:by Russian theologian 166:, at the time part of 134:) (1728–1790) was the 1335:Belgrade and Karlovci 416:Dimitrie Eustatievici 279:, at the head of the 154:in Sremski Karlovci. 100:between 1781 and 1790 1673:People from Novi Sad 1383:Stefan Stratimirović 785:Stefan Stratimirović 731:Arsenije Radivojević 1502:Inokentije Pavlović 1426:Prokopije Ivačković 1348:Vikentije Jovanović 768:Vićentije Jovanović 758:Sofronije Kirilović 536:Bataković, Dušan T. 108:Religious tolerance 1507:Dimitrije Pavlović 1482:Melentije Pavlović 1441:Lukijan Bogdanović 1436:Georgije Branković 748:Bishop of Temišvar 462:, p. 338-339. 441:Emanuel Kozačinski 384:Feofan Prokopovich 226:its first seminary 168:Kingdom of Hungary 56:Kingdom of Hungary 1630: 1629: 1624:Serbia portal 1600: 1599: 1596: 1595: 1578:Ilarion Roganović 1553:Arsenije Plamenac 1519: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1497:Teodosije Mraović 1492:Mihailo Jovanović 1453: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1421:Samuilo Maširević 1368:Jovan Georgijević 1282: 1281: 1278: 1277: 966: 965: 962: 961: 791: 790: 782:Succeeded by 755:Succeeded by 728:Succeeded by 714:Visarion Pavlović 436:Visarion Pavlović 421:Simeon Končarević 404:Moses Mendelssohn 367:The Rock of Faith 337:, led by General 310:, to the rank of 188:Thirty Years' War 180:Military Frontier 172:Habsburg monarchy 112: 111: 69: 60:Habsburg monarchy 34:Stefan Gavrilović 1695: 1668:Bishops of Bačka 1622: 1621: 1620: 1612: 1611: 1583:Visarion Ljubiša 1573:Nikanor Ivanović 1538: 1537: 1525: 1524: 1472: 1471: 1459: 1458: 1388:Stefan Stanković 1358:Isaija Antonović 1343:Mojsije Petrović 1339: 1299: 1298: 1288: 1287: 1140: 1092: 1058: 1050: 1027: 1019: 1006: 992: 991: 981: 980: 974: 955: 947: 939: 931: 923: 915: 907: 899: 891: 883: 875: 867: 853: 852: 844: 836: 835: 817: 810: 803: 794: 793: 779:1781–1790 765:Preceded by 738:Preceded by 711:Preceded by 708: 707: 691: 690:. Београд: Евро. 677: 646: 644: 632: 604: 583: 559: 521: 515: 509: 503: 488: 484: 478: 472: 463: 457: 426:Zaharije Orfelin 308:Kiril Zhivkovich 291:(in the case of 285:Sremski Karlovci 254:Privy Councillor 192:Zaharije Orfelin 133: 128: 124: 119:Serbian Cyrillic 63: 30: 16: 15: 1703: 1702: 1698: 1697: 1696: 1694: 1693: 1692: 1633: 1632: 1631: 1626: 1618: 1616: 1606: 1592: 1532: 1511: 1487:Petar Jovanović 1466: 1445: 1397: 1363:Pavle Nenadović 1331: 1293: 1274: 1223: 1138: 1090: 1076: 1056: 1048: 1025: 1017: 1004: 986: 975: 958: 953: 945: 937: 929: 921: 913: 905: 897: 889: 881: 873: 871:Arsenije Sremac 865: 847: 845: 840: 830: 821: 787: 778: 770: 760: 751: 743: 733: 724: 721:Bishop of Bačka 716: 699: 694: 674: 642: 629: 607:Sándor Kostya, 601: 580: 556: 530: 525: 524: 516: 512: 504: 491: 485: 481: 473: 466: 458: 454: 449: 412: 392:Caesar Baronius 380:Peter the Great 372:Stefan Yavorsky 331:Koča's frontier 289:Imperial Russia 230:vescovo ideale. 160: 152:Catholic church 126: 70: 62: 49: 47: 46: 45:Vasilije Putnik 36: 21: 12: 11: 5: 1701: 1691: 1690: 1685: 1683:Habsburg Serbs 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1628: 1627: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1594: 1593: 1591: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1544: 1542: 1534: 1533: 1521: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1513: 1512: 1510: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1478: 1476: 1468: 1467: 1455: 1454: 1451: 1450: 1447: 1446: 1444: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1431:German Anđelić 1428: 1423: 1418: 1412: 1410: 1399: 1398: 1396: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1378:Mojsije Putnik 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1317:Isaija Đaković 1314: 1308: 1306: 1295: 1294: 1284: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1273: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1224: 1222: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1084: 1082: 1078: 1077: 1075: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1051: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1020: 1012: 1007: 998: 996: 988: 987: 977: 976: 969: 967: 964: 963: 960: 959: 957: 956: 948: 940: 932: 924: 916: 908: 900: 892: 884: 876: 868: 859: 857: 849: 848: 832: 831: 820: 819: 812: 805: 797: 789: 788: 783: 780: 771: 766: 762: 761: 756: 753: 744: 739: 735: 734: 729: 726: 717: 712: 706: 705: 703:Mojsije Putnik 698: 697:External links 695: 693: 692: 678: 672: 657: 647: 633: 627: 612: 605: 599: 584: 578: 564:Ćirković, Sima 560: 554: 538:, ed. 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250:Maria Theresa 246: 244: 238: 236: 231: 227: 222: 220: 214: 212: 208: 207:Archimandrite 204: 200: 199:monastic name 195: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 155: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 132: 120: 116: 107: 103: 99: 95: 93:Occupation(s) 91: 88: 85: 81: 77: 73: 67: 64:(present-day 61: 57: 53: 43: 39: 35: 29: 24: 17: 1588:Mitrofan Ban 1377: 1332: 1250:Vikentije II 1179:Atanasije II 1149:Arsenije III 1002:Joanikije II 951:Joanikije II 903:Jevstatije I 773: 746: 719: 686: 662: 653: 638: 617: 609:Pan-Slavism, 608: 589: 568: 545: 540: 513: 482: 460:Вуковић 1996 455: 396:Piotr Skarga 382:(written by 365: 362: 354: 343: 320: 297: 266: 247: 239: 235:Petrovaradin 229: 223: 215: 196: 161: 114: 113: 1648:1790 deaths 1643:1728 births 1194:Vikentije I 1189:Gavrilo III 1169:Arsenije IV 1159:Atanasije I 1072:Arsenije II 895:Joanikije I 846:Archbishops 431:Jovan Rajić 219:Jovan Rajić 83:Nationality 1637:Categories 1228:since 1920 1219:Kalinik II 1204:Gavrilo IV 1199:Pajsije II 1184:Gavrilo II 1106:Savatije I 1096:Antonije I 1088:Makarije I 1067:Nikodim II 1031:Danilo III 752:1774–1781 725:1757–1774 447:References 277:Kalinik II 127:pronounced 1568:Danilo II 1541:1766–1920 1475:1831–1920 1409:1848–1920 1305:1690–1848 1270:Porfirije 1245:Gavrilo V 1235:Dimitrije 1209:Kirilo II 1164:Mojsije I 1154:Kalinik I 1136:Gavrilo I 1131:Pajsije I 1116:Jerotej I 1111:Nikanor I 1101:Gerasim I 1081:1557–1766 1041:Danilo IV 995:1346–1463 943:Danilo II 935:Nikodim I 856:1219–1346 569:The Serbs 487:B-1756-3. 327:Freikorps 273:Phanariot 158:Biography 140:Joseph II 1563:Petar II 1214:Vasilije 1144:Maksim I 1126:Jovan II 1062:Teofan I 1046:Kirilo I 1023:Spiridon 927:Sava III 887:Danilo I 824:Primates 684:(1996). 566:(2004). 410:See also 174:(modern 164:Novi Sad 150:and the 87:Habsburg 52:Novi Sad 1558:Petar I 1240:Varnava 1121:Filip I 1054:Nikon I 1010:Sava IV 879:Sava II 826:of the 400:Erasmus 323:Mehadia 275:Greek, 170:in the 1265:Irinej 1255:German 1036:Sava V 1015:Jefrem 670:  625:  597:  576:  552:  316:Pakrac 262:Njegos 176:Serbia 66:Serbia 1260:Pavle 1139:(St.) 1091:(St.) 1057:(St.) 1049:(St.) 1026:(St.) 1018:(St.) 1005:(St.) 954:(St.) 946:(St.) 938:(St.) 930:(St.) 922:(St.) 914:(St.) 911:Jakov 906:(St.) 898:(St.) 890:(St.) 882:(St.) 874:(St.) 866:(St.) 643:(PDF) 544:[ 350:Vlahs 243:Bečej 1405:and 863:Sava 668:ISBN 623:ISBN 595:ISBN 574:ISBN 550:ISBN 96:the 78:1790 75:Died 48:1728 41:Born 1333:of 295:). 1639:: 652:, 492:^ 467:^ 264:. 125:, 121:: 58:, 54:, 1338:: 816:e 809:t 802:v 676:. 631:. 603:. 582:. 558:. 117:( 68:)

Index


Stefan Gavrilović
Novi Sad
Kingdom of Hungary
Habsburg monarchy
Serbia
Habsburg
Metropolitan of Sremski Karlovci
Serbian Cyrillic
[mǒːjsijepûtniːk]
Metropolitan of Sremski Karlovci
Joseph II
Toleranzpatent
Serbian Orthodox Church
Catholic church
Novi Sad
Kingdom of Hungary
Habsburg monarchy
Serbia
Military Frontier
Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
Thirty Years' War
Zaharije Orfelin
monastic name
Arsenije IV Jovanović Šakabenta
Archimandrite
Eastern Catholic Churches
Jovan Rajić
its first seminary
Petrovaradin

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