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Mohammad Khan Ustajlu

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were the two Safavid commanders who had first-hand experience with the Ottomans ways of warfare. They both advised to attack at once, in order to prevent the Ottoman's from establishing their proper defensive positions. Mohammad Khan also counseled against a frontal attack due to the strength of the
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and a prominent figure at court because of his connections, rudely rebuffed Mohammad Khan and Nur-Ali Khalifa. Durmish Khan considered it "cowardly to engage an unprepared enemy". Ismail I chose to endorse Durmish Khan Shamlu's suggestion for the attack and thus the Ottomans were allowed to prepare
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their defenses at their leisure. This would prove costly, contributing to the sound Safavid defeat at Chaldiran. Mohammad Khan, who was in command of the left wing of the Safavid army, was killed, and his men fell in disarray.
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Titles and Emoluments in Safavid Iran: A Third Manual of Safavid Administration, by Mirza Naqi Nasiri
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and Qara Beg Ustajlu. He was married to one of king Ismail I's sisters. When Ismail I returned to
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Mohammad Khan Ustajlu was a son of Mirza Beg Ustajlu, and had three brothers; Owlash Beg Ustajlu,
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On 23 August 1514, the day the decisive battle took place, Mohammad Khan Ustajlu and
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from 1506 to 1514. Mohammad Khan was killed while serving as a commander at the
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1501–1524). He played a pivotal role in Ismail I's conquests and expansion in
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as well as by the king himself. Durmish Khan, a high-ranking member of the
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Ottoman artillery. This advice however, was rejected by both
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Ustajlu tribe, who served during the reign of Safavid Shah
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Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume IV/6: Burial II–Calendars II
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Index

Mohammad Khan Tokhmaq Ustajlu

Ottoman miniature
Hoja Sa'd al-Din
Diyarbakr Province
Ismail I

Safavid Iran
Battle of Chaldiran

Iranian
Turkoman
Ismail I
Asia Minor
Mesopotamia
Diyarbakr Province
Battle of Chaldiran
Evaz Beg Ustajlu
Khoy
Ala al-Dawla Bozkurt
Dulkadir
Diyarbakr
Battle of Chaldiran
Selim I
Sivas
Nur-Ali Khalifa
Durmish Khan Shamlu
Qizilbash
Floor & Herzig 2012

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