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766:(1949), apparently intended to lead to a weekly sitcom series on the premise that the Stooges would try a different job or business every week, hoping that eventually one of their attempts would be successful. Anything they tried turned out to be a fiasco, which was the source of the comedy. The pilot took a single day to film and was never aired. It was a kinescope film of three-camera television production, most likely to replicate a proposed live broadcast.
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602:) from any of their many shorts; they were paid a flat amount for each one, and Columbia owned the rights (and profits) thereafter. However, according to Larry Fine, in the 1970s, Columbia allowed the Stooges to do live tours when they were not filming in exchange for a half-salary during those months. Fine indicated that the profits from the tours substantially increased their yearly take.
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1032:, which was essentially a documentary of Howard, Larry, and Curly Joe out of character, touring the US, and meeting with fans. Production halted when on January 9, 1970, Larry suffered a major stroke during filming, paralyzing the left side of his body. He died on January 24, 1975, at age 72. Enough footage of Larry was shot so that
611:(1934), where their stooge characters were not quite fully formed. It was not a Stooge comedy in the classic sense, but rather a musical romantic farce; Columbia was then making a series of two-reel "Musical Novelties" with the dialogue delivered in rhyme, and the Stooges were recruited to support comedian
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contract and take them to court if they tried to sell the series. To avert a legal hassle, the pilot was shelved and the project abandoned. The kinescope film is now in the public domain and widely available. However, Columbia did allow The
Stooges to make guest appearances on various TV variety shows.
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In 1922, Howard joined Ted Healy in a vaudeville routine. In 1923, Moe saw Shemp in the audience during a theater performance and yelled at him from the stage. Shemp responded by heckling Moe, and the two brothers' amusing bickering during the performance resulted in Healy's immediately hiring Shemp
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from school: "I used to stand outside the theater knowing the truant officer was looking for me. I would stand there 'til someone came along and ask them to buy my ticket. An adult needed to accompany a juvenile into the theater. When I succeeded, I'd give him my ten cents—that's all it cost—and I'd
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On August 20, the day after Shemp's departure, Moe suggested adding his youngest brother Jerome ("Babe" to Moe and Shemp) to the act; contrary to some sources, no search for a replacement was conducted. Healy initially passed on Jerry, but Jerry was so eager to join the act that he shaved off his
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B.B. Kahane, Columbia
Pictures' vice president of business affairs, stopped the show from being broadcast. Kahane warned the Stooges that a contract stipulation restricted them from performing in a TV series that might compete with their two-reel comedies. Columbia threatened to cancel the boys'
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With Healy's departure, Moe assumed Healy's prior role as the aggressive, take-charge leader of the team: a short-tempered bully, prone to slapstick violence against the other two
Stooges. Despite his outwardly rather cruel demeanor towards his pals, Moe was also very loyal and protective of the
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books, and it was Moe's greatest pleasure to read them. They started his imaginative mind working and gave him ideas by the dozen. I think they were instrumental in putting thoughts into his head to become a person of good character and successful." This helped him in his acting career; he could
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The
Stooges replaced Shemp with Besser; already an established Columbia comedy shorts star in his own right and frequent movie supporting player. Joe, Larry, and Moe filmed 16 shorts through December 1957. Shortly before Cohn's death in February 1958, the making of short subjects ended. Keeping
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In one of
Douglas's episodes, Moe, his hair in a style popular at the time, made a surprise appearance during an interview with the writer of a "where-are-they-now" book. When the audience was given a chance to ask the writer about famous people, Howard asked, "Whatever happened to the Three
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Howard's "bowl cut" hairstyle became his trademark, despite his mother initially refusing to cut his hair in childhood, letting it grow to shoulder length. He secretly cut his hair in his backyard shed after being frequently teased in school. During one appearance on
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and to differentiate him from Joe Besser) as the new "third Stooge". DeRita, like Shemp Howard and Joe Besser, had starred in a series of his comedy shorts. Several local television children's shows around the country began running the
Stooges films, among them
644:(with the classic catchphrases "Calling Dr. Howard, Dr. Fine, Dr. Howard" followed by their reiterated unison declaration as young doctors, "For Duty and Humanity!!"). They continued making short films at a steady pace of eight per year, such as
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that the ill-tempered aspects of his on-screen persona did not reflect his real personality. He also boasted of being a shrewd businessman by wisely investing the money made from his film career. Still, the
Stooges received no subsequent
1052:. The following year, Schonberger persuaded Howard to retire since she was pregnant. Howard attempted to earn a living in a succession of "normal" jobs, none of which was very successful, and he soon returned to working with Ted Healy.
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rehearsals in New York, Ted walked out on the
Shuberts over a contract dispute. On August 19, 1932, Shemp gave his notice, having not seen eye-to-eye with the hard-drinking and sometimes belligerent Healy, and decided to remain with
753:(1947) in a cameo (the only Three Stooges film to contain all three Howard brothers: Moe, Curly, and Shemp), it was an impromptu setup. He was well enough to participate in a second cameo the next year as a chef in a short scene in
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luxuriant auburn mustache and hair and ran on stage during Healy's routine. That finally got Healy to hire Jerry, who took the stage name Curly. The new lineup of Moe, Larry, and Curly premiered with Ted on stage at
Cleveland's
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and was rewarded with bit parts in movies in production there, until a 1910 fire destroyed the films done there, and with it, most of Howard's work. Already in 1909, he had met a young man named Ernest Lea Nash (later known as
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go up to the top of the balcony where I'd put my chin on the rail and watch, spellbound, from the first act to the last. I would usually select the actor I liked the most and follow his performance throughout the play."
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Moe retired in June 1925 after his marriage to Helen
Schonberger and went into real estate with his mother. Meanwhile, Healy's act with frequent stooge Shemp Howard went on to national fame in the Shubert Brothers'
1105:. His wife Helen Schonberger died of a heart attack on October 31, 1975, at age 75 and was interred in the crypt next to him on the right. At the time of his death, Howard was working on his autobiography titled
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Howard continued his attempts at gaining show-business experience by singing in a bar with his older brother Shemp, until their father put a stop to it. Starting in 1914, they performed with a
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and coaxed Moe Howard out of retirement to rejoin the act in December 1928. In rehearsals in early 1929, Howard, Larry Fine, and Shemp Howard came together for the first time as a trio. When
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ancestry. He was called Moe as a child and later called himself Harry. His parents and brothers Benjamin ("Jack") and Irving were not involved in show business, however he, his older brother
615:. Only after the Stooges became established as short-subject stars, the main titles changed to give the Stooges top billing. The version seen on TV and video today is this reissue print.
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himself busy, Moe was hired by Harry Romm as associate producer. According to Moe, stories (and later, scenes in a 2000 made-for-TV biopic) that he was forced to take a job as a
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868:. The films were so popular some young fans tried to emulate Moe's slapping, gouging, and hitting, prompting the Stooges to warn them against trying to re-create those actions.
502:). A disagreement with Healy led Moe, Larry, and Shemp to strike out on their own as "Howard, Fine, and Howard," and on August 28, 1930, they premiered that act at L.A.'s
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showboat for two summers, presenting an act they called "Howard and Howard—A Study in Black". At the same time, they worked for a rival vaudeville circuit without makeup.
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after only two months, ending his formal education. He took an electric shop course to please his parents but quit after a few months to pursue a career in show business.
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circuit. Moe's distinctive hairstyle came about when he was a boy and cut off his curls with a pair of scissors, producing an irregular shape approximating a
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vaudeville circuit, they toured for almost two years, eventually dubbing themselves as "Three Lost Souls" and taking on Jack Walsh as their straight man.
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name. With this, the Three Stooges quickly gained a new audience of young fans. Ever the businessman, Moe Howard put together a new Stooges act, with
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in 1956. According to Moe's autobiography, Howard wanted a "two-stooge" act, and Cohn's idea, not Howard's, was to replace Shemp as part of the act.
747:(1946) and was replaced by Shemp, who agreed to return to the group, but only until Curly would be well enough to rejoin. However, Curly appeared in
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The Three Stooges' series of shorts continued to be popular through the 1950s; Shemp co-starred in 73 comedies. The Stooges also co-starred in a
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624:(1934), was the only short film written entirely by the Three Stooges, with Curly as a reluctant boxer who goes ballistic every time he hears "
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closed in March 1930, Healy and the trio toured for a while as "Ted Healy and His Racketeers" (later changed to Ted Healy and His Stooges).
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1098:'s death, and just short of his 78th birthday. He was a heavy smoker for much of his adult life. He was interred in an outdoor crypt at
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was eventually released in a 52-minute version to home video. After Fine's stroke, Howard asked longtime Three Stooges supporting actor
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After several appearances in several MGM films, Healy was being groomed as a solo character comedian. In 1934, his Stooges, then named
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but, by the late 1960s, they were all at an age where they could no longer risk serious injury while performing slapstick comedy.
757:, but the footage was never used. Curly suffered a second series of strokes which led to his death at age 48 on January 18, 1952.
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526:. That show closed in September after bad reviews of its first roadshow performances in Detroit and Cincinnati. Shemp landed at
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498:(Sanborn had been with Healy's troupe since January 1929, as one of the stooges in "A Night in Venice")—for Fox Films (later
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for their later efforts and continued to receive the bulk of the profits from sales of Stooges merchandise. Moe sold
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when his show-business life slowed down. However, he still did minor solo roles and walk-on bits in movies, such as
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Howard, Larry, and Curly-Joe continued to make live appearances, many notable "guest appearances", particularly in
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other Stooges on film, keeping them from harm, and, should it befall them, doing whatever it took to save them.
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comedy team who starred in motion pictures and television for four decades. That group initially started out as
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In July 1932, Moe, Larry, and Shemp were approached by Healy to rejoin him for the new Shubert Broadway revue
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On June 7, 1925, Moe Howard married Helen Schonberger (December 19, 1899 - October 31, 1975), a cousin of
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on August 27, 1932. Early in 1933 during appearances in Los Angeles, Healy and the Stooges were hired by
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in the 1970s, he stated, "I used to fight my way to school, in school, and back home from school."
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in Los Angeles, where he had been admitted a week earlier in April, just over three months after
666:(also 1935), in which two professors make a bet trying to turn the Three Stooges into gentlemen.
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In the 1940s, the Three Stooges became topical, making several anti-Nazi short films, including
494:(1930), featuring Healy and his four Stooges: Moe (billed as "Harry Howard"), Shemp, Larry, and
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Ted Healy and His Stooges were on the verge of hitting the big time and made their first movie,
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Despite his waning attendance, Howard graduated from P.S. 163 in Brooklyn but dropped out of
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Howard developed an interest in acting causing his grades to worsen and spurred him to play
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After Shemp rejoined the act, Moe, Shemp, and Larry shot a television pilot for ABC called
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During this period, Moe and the Stooges appeared on numerous television shows, including
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Stooges?" Finally recognized by Douglas, he combed his hair into his trademark style.
916:(1963) as three firemen who appear for only a few seconds, and a longer appearance in
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Columbia sold the Three Stooges' library of short films to television under the
788:(1951). Moe also co-produced occasional Western and musical films in the 1950s.
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as "nut" comics to liven up feature films and short subjects with their antics.
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After the show ended in late November, Healy signed for the Shuberts' new revue
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used old footage of Shemp to complete four more films, with Columbia regular
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1059:(April 2, 1927 – September 21, 2021) and Paul Howard (born July 8, 1935).
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1327:"I Stooged to Conquer: The Forthcoming Autobiography of Moe Howard"
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to replace Larry, but this final lineup never shot any material.
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Yogi Bear and the Three Stooges Meet the Mad, Mad, Mad Dr. No-No
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in Brooklyn in May 1933, where he stayed for almost four years.
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Howard was born as Moses Harry Horwitz on June 19, 1897, in the
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Howard and the Three Stooges received a posthumous star on the
930:. The men tried their hand at a children's cartoon show titled
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306:(June 19, 1897 – May 4, 1975), better known by his stage name
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Lenburg, Jeff, Joan Howard Maurer, and Greg Lenburg (2012).
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The revitalized trio starred in six feature-length movies:
1379:(featuring letters and rare photos of Moe Howard at home)
634:(also 1934), a parody of the contemporary hospital drama
640:, was their first and only film to be nominated for an
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highlighted these shorts, the first of which preceded
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One Fine Stooge: Larry Fine's Frizzy Life in Pictures
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The Stooges attempted to make a final film in 1969,
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
807:phenomenon), until Columbia head Harry Cohn hired
795:at age 60, necessitating another Stooge. Producer
1420:Moe Howard audio interview with Richard Lamparski
605:Columbia released its first Three Stooges short,
395:Howard started off running unpaid errands at the
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1599:List of supporting actors in Three Stooges films
898:The Three Stooges Go Around the World in a Daze
358:(Jerome) eventually became known as members of
1307:. Chicago, Ill: Chicago Review Press. p. 202.
1082:Crypt of Moe Howard, at Hillside Memorial Park
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1172:"Moe Howard on The Mike Douglas Show. Part 3"
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1013:(1973), as well as several appearances on
702:(1940) Moe's favorite Three Stooges film,
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1232:(revised ed.). Broadway Publishing.
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1122:on August 30, 1983, at 1560 Vine Street.
1055:Howard and Schonberger had two children,
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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803:filling in for Shemp (thus creating the
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446:, and at the end of a four-month run in
322:and His Stooges, an act that toured the
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450:, Healy recruited vaudeville violinist
367:memorize his lines quickly and easily.
16:American comedian and actor (1897–1975)
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1285:. Nashville: Cumberland House. p. 25.
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791:On November 22, 1955, Shemp died of a
731:On May 6, 1946, during the filming of
1887:Deaths from lung cancer in California
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1917:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer contract players
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47:adding citations to reliable sources
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1006:Don't Worry, We'll Think of a Title
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1877:Columbia Pictures contract players
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1281:Cox, Steve and Terry, Jim (2005).
823:Television and advent of Curly Joe
454:to join the troupe in March 1928.
412:'s aquatic act as diving "girls".
354:(Samuel), and his younger brother
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1943:
1922:People from Bensonhurst, Brooklyn
1837:20th-century American male actors
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737:(1947), brother Curly suffered a
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1580:Moe Howard and the Three Stooges
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1229:Moe Howard and the Three Stooges
1112:Moe Howard and the Three Stooges
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880:Snow White and the Three Stooges
819:at Columbia are entirely false.
432:as a permanent part of the act.
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1857:American male television actors
1827:20th-century American comedians
1103:Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery
913:It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World
886:The Three Stooges Meet Hercules
714:(1943). Moe's impersonation of
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194:Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery
34:needs additional citations for
1867:American vaudeville performers
1331:Three Stooges Fan Club Journal
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1539:The Three Stooges filmography
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1109:. It was released in 1977 as
1090:at age 77 on May 4, 1975, at
1069:The Three Stooges filmography
1011:Doctor Death: Seeker of Souls
966:Danny Thomas Meets The Comics
333:
1545:The Three Stooges Collection
1325:Greene, Rick (Spring 1975).
7:
1892:Jewish American male actors
1566:The Three Stooges Scrapbook
1304:The Three Stooges Scrapbook
1170:Jimymac (August 20, 2007).
1092:Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
342:, New York neighborhood of
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1948:
1907:Jews from New York (state)
1852:American male stage actors
1832:20th-century American Jews
1432:Moe Howard Audio Interview
1425:February 26, 2021, at the
1410:Internet Broadway Database
1260:Nobody's Stooge: Ted Healy
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892:The Three Stooges in Orbit
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1927:The Three Stooges members
1912:Male actors from Brooklyn
1897:Jewish American comedians
1847:American male film actors
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650:(also 1934) with a young
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874:Have Rocket, Will Travel
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390:Erasmus Hall High School
1882:Comedians from Brooklyn
1842:American male comedians
1932:Tobacco-related deaths
1437:July 22, 2020, at the
1253:Cassara, Bill (2014).
1120:Hollywood Walk of Fame
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1902:Jewish male comedians
1626:Swingin' the Alphabet
1226:Howard, Moe (1979) .
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1016:The Mike Douglas Show
984:Truth or Consequences
978:Off to See the Wizard
933:The New Three Stooges
922:(also 1963) starring
904:The Outlaws Is Coming
705:I'll Never Heil Again
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647:Three Little Pigskins
628:". Their next short,
589:He emphasized in his
567:Disorder in the Court
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550:Further information:
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374:The Mike Douglas Show
1186:– via YouTube.
1153:portrays Young Moe.
1147:Chris Diamantopoulos
1107:I Stooged to Conquer
972:The Joey Bishop Show
960:The Ed Sullivan Show
942:The Steve Allen Show
755:Malice in the Palace
744:Beer Barrel Polecats
711:They Stooge to Conga
689:Malice in the Palace
515:Passing Show of 1932
295:www.threestooges.com
43:improve this article
1612:The Robonic Stooges
1552:Jerks of All Trades
1178:on November 7, 2010
763:Jerks of All Trades
678:Howard (left) with
626:Pop Goes the Weasel
540:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
304:Moses Harry Horwitz
149:Moses Harry Horwitz
1732:Christine McIntyre
1396:TCM Movie Database
1255:"A Night in Spain"
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995:The men were paid
856:in Pittsburgh and
725:The Great Dictator
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657:Pop Goes the Easel
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410:Annette Kellermann
261:Joan Howard Maurer
184:, California, U.S.
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1654:2012 feature film
1633:The Curly Shuffle
1559:The New 3 Stooges
1475:The Three Stooges
1239:978-0-8065-0723-1
1149:portrays Moe and
1142:The Three Stooges
1137:Farrelly brothers
1132:The Three Stooges
835:and screen comic
734:Half-Wits Holiday
618:Their next film,
580:Columbia Pictures
576:The Three Stooges
552:The Three Stooges
546:The Three Stooges
528:Vitaphone Studios
504:Paramount Theatre
484:, and Moe in 1937
463:A Night in Venice
459:A Night in Venice
426:Mississippi River
401:Midwood, Brooklyn
397:Vitagraph Studios
360:The Three Stooges
348:Lithuanian Jewish
312:the Three Stooges
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238:Helen Schonberger
225:Years active
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1639:1984 arcade game
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1074:Death and legacy
954:Masquerade Party
948:Here's Hollywood
860:at WFIL-TV (now
728:by nine months.
500:20th Century Fox
444:A Night in Spain
439:A Night in Spain
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60: –
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54:Find sources:
48:
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38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
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20:
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1751:Fred Sanborn
1617:
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1508:Shemp Howard
1506:
1501:Curly Howard
1499:
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1267:November 10,
1265:. Retrieved
1259:
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1227:
1180:. Retrieved
1176:the original
1165:
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901:(1963), and
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846:Paul Shannon
841:Curly Howard
826:
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793:heart attack
790:
785:Gold Raiders
783:
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732:
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723:
716:Adolf Hitler
709:
708:(1941), and
703:
697:
695:
687:
680:Shemp Howard
661:
660:(1935), and
655:
652:Lucille Ball
645:
637:Men in White
635:
631:Men in Black
629:
621:Punch Drunks
619:
617:
608:Woman Haters
606:
604:
588:
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573:
565:
560:Moe playing
532:
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496:Fred Sanborn
491:Soup to Nuts
489:
487:
482:Curly Howard
462:
458:
456:
443:
437:
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430:
424:troupe on a
419:
394:
387:
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356:Curly Howard
352:Shemp Howard
337:
307:
303:
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280:Shemp Howard
274:Curly Howard
203:Harry Howard
176:(1975-05-04)
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
58:"Moe Howard"
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1822:1975 deaths
1817:1897 births
1776:Jules White
1702:Paul Garner
1687:Tiny Brauer
1677:Felix Adler
1619:Stoogemania
1573:Kook's Tour
1182:February 9,
1088:lung cancer
1063:Filmography
1057:Joan Howard
1034:Kook's Tour
1029:Kook's Tour
1009:(1966) and
1001:real estate
991:Later years
928:Dean Martin
919:4 for Texas
858:Sally Starr
829:Screen Gems
797:Jules White
344:Bensonhurst
208:Occupations
182:Los Angeles
174:May 4, 1975
1811:Categories
1771:Jack White
1756:Emil Sitka
1746:Fake Shemp
1668:Associated
1515:Joe Besser
1494:Larry Fine
1487:Moe Howard
1406:Moe Howard
1392:Moe Howard
1383:Moe Howard
1291:1581823630
1157:References
1096:Larry Fine
1038:Emil Sitka
848:, host of
837:Joe DeRita
809:Joe Besser
805:Fake Shemp
684:Larry Fine
663:Hoi Polloi
536:RKO Palace
478:Larry Fine
452:Larry Fine
334:Early life
324:vaudeville
308:Moe Howard
155:1897-06-19
127:Moe Howard
99:April 2023
69:newspapers
1742:Joe Palma
1707:Ted Healy
997:residuals
833:burlesque
801:Joe Palma
782:Western,
600:residuals
596:royalties
562:harmonica
406:Ted Healy
320:Ted Healy
282:(brother)
276:(brother)
267:Relatives
228:1909–1975
1795:Category
1717:Del Lord
1712:Rich Koz
1435:Archived
1423:Archived
907:(1965).
895:(1962),
883:(1961),
877:(1959);
340:Brooklyn
328:bowl cut
256:Children
214:Comedian
163:Brooklyn
1590:Related
1408:at the
1394:at the
1139:' film
862:WPVI-TV
854:WTAE-TV
692:in 1949
598:(i.e.,
570:in 1936
524:Passing
519:Passing
448:Chicago
290:Website
250:
242:
83:scholar
1670:people
1592:topics
1311:
1289:
1236:
981:, and
739:stroke
416:Career
382:hookey
314:, the
233:Spouse
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1532:Works
864:) in
817:gofer
774:1950s
670:1940s
316:farce
244:(
240:
217:actor
90:JSTOR
76:books
1387:IMDb
1309:ISBN
1287:ISBN
1269:2021
1234:ISBN
1184:2018
926:and
889:and
682:and
171:Died
145:Born
62:news
1385:at
1129:in
852:at
686:in
564:in
508:RKO
399:in
45:by
1813::
1329:.
1257:.
1192:^
1145:,
1115:.
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957:,
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330:.
246:m.
1744:/
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1628:"
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1467:e
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1271:.
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157:)
153:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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