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film progresses, Willie and
Modesty fall in love and decide to get married, proclaiming the same during a sudden musical production number that pops up during a lull in the action. Even though the comic strip was only a few years old at this time and no novels had yet been published, this plot point nonetheless breaks a cardinal rule set out by O'Donnell when he created the characters: They would never have a romantic relationship in the traditional sense; the writer stayed true to this right up to the end of the comic strip in 2001.
935:, characterised the film as "a weird film, all right. Maybe, if the whole thing were on a par with some of its flashier and wittier moments, or were up to its pictorial design, which is dazzling, it might be applauded as a first-rate satiric job." According to Crowther: "The scenery, a few pop-art settings and a gay, nonchalant musical score are indeed, about the only consistently amusing things about this whacky color film."
31:
417:. General critical reception was far more muted, with critics praising the visual style and off-beat tone, but criticizing the divergences from the source material, convoluted plot, and perceived "style over substance" direction. Critical reception continues to be mixed decades after release, but the film has gained a
844:'s work is prominently shown, as is Peter O'Donnell's name. During the sequence, Vitti briefly dons a brunette wig and dresses up in a close approximation of how Holdaway depicted Modesty in the comic strips (images from this scene are often used to represent the film, including the cover of the first
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The character of Sheikh Abu Tahir fills the function of Lob, Modesty's adoptee father and mentor, who gives her the name "Modesty Blaise". The Sheikh is otherwise an original character with no equivalent character in the source material. Other original characters include Paul Hagen, Mrs. Fothergill,
864:
Some are cosmetic — Vitti appears as a blonde for most of the film, except for one sequence in which, as noted above, she actually dresses up like a real-life version of the comic strip character. The film also prominently focuses on a large leg tattoo the film version of the character sports;
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Willie reluctantly agrees to the arrangement, successfully stealing the diamonds from under
Tarrant and Hagen's noses. He and Modesty are subsequently taken to Gabriel's island fortress, where they are promptly thrown into prison cells. Gabriel offers Modesty to join forces, but she refuses. Willie
465:
In exchange for an exclusive discount on the kingdom's oil exports, the
British government delivers periodic diamond shipments to the Sheikh. Blaise, who enjoys an ongoing love-hate relationship with law enforcement, is recruited not only for her competence, but because she is the Sheikh's adopted
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Likewise, Stamp initially appears in a blond wig (giving him a similar appearance to the comic strip character) and subsequently reverts to his natural dark hair; in the film
Modesty and Willie acknowledge the hair color change with each other. Other changes are more profound. For example, as the
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to protect a shipment of diamonds en route to Abu Tahir, the Sheikh of a small Middle
Eastern kingdom. The shipment has also attracted Gabriel, the head of a criminal organization that includes his accountant McWhirter and bodyguard Mrs. Fothergill. Modesty believes that Gabriel, who maintains a
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When
Gabriel learns that Nicole is working with Modesty and Willie, he orders her assassinated. The illusionist sends thugs to have her killed, and they succeed when Modesty and Willie fail to intervene in time. Modesty and Willie set themselves up as live bait to draw Gabriel out, but find
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O'Donnell's original screenplay went through a large number of rewrites by other people, and he often later complained that the finished movie retained only one line of his original dialogue. O'Donnell states this in some of his introductions to reprints of his comic strip by
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associated with him. Modesty narrowly survives several attempts on her life by
Gabriel's assassins, whose failure leads to their swift execution by the ruthless Mrs. Fothergill. Modesty continually toys with Hagen, first seducing him before stealing his gun and disappearing.
822:, in whose movies she had become famous. Antonioni would often whisper suggestions to her, and she would take direction from him rather than Losey. Eventually, Losey asked Antonioni, whom he greatly admired, to keep away from the studios during filming. Antonioni complied.
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and
Modesty manage to escape and kill Mrs. Fothergill, and signal their location to the Sheikh's forces. The Sheikh leads his army to the island, leading to an all-out battle with Gabriel's forces and ending in his capture and the diamonds reaching their intended owner.
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When
Modesty attempts to identify and infiltrate the boat being used by Gabriel for the planned diamond theft, she is lured into a trap and captured. Gabriel reveals his true plan, to use Modesty as leverage to force Willie to steal the diamonds for him.
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no such tattoo is ever referenced in the comic strip or later novels. Also, while the comic strip established early on that
Modesty considered herself to be English, her actual ethnic background was left ambiguous beyond her being vaguely from the
895:. This book was a critical and sales success, resulting in O'Donnell alternating between writing novels and writing the comic strip for the next 30 years. O'Donnell's version of the screenplay was also used as the basis for a late-1990s
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craze prevalent at the time, in contrast to the relatively serious and grounded tone of the source material. As a result, the film heavily diverged from O'Donnell's comics and story outline in many ways, and includes a number of
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to free his employer, though no one seems to notice or care. When the Sheikh asks Modesty what he can do for her, she asks for the diamonds. He responds by laughing boisterously and she seems to go along with it, but suddenly
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daughter and thus trusted by him implicitly. Modesty agrees to the arrangement, on the condition that she is given total immunity by the British government and complete freedom to deliver the diamonds how she sees fit.
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kingdom and the informal foster father of Modesty, whom he calls his 'son'. The latter character takes the role of Modesty's mentor "Lob" from the original comics, and is otherwise an original character.
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paperback edition of O'Donnell's novelization). Supporters of the film suggest this indicates that the film is not intended to take place in the same "universe" as the comic strip.
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who enjoys killing people to cure her boredom. She is loosely based on the more tough, muscular and thuggish character of the same name in O'Donnell's source novel.
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in Amsterdam. She becomes embroiled in her former lover's schemes due to her employer's connections to Gabriel. She is an original character created for the film.
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had spawned a number of similarly themed films. Some were intended as serious spy adventures, others as parodies or pastiches of Bond and his genre. Director
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as The Minister, an anxious government bureaucrat tasked with protecting the Sheikh's diamonds, a task is largely unsuited to and leaves to his subordinates.
1196:"Modesty Blaise (1966); Screen: Gaudy 'Modesty Blaise,' girl secret agent: Monica Vitti co-stars with Dirk Bogarde, imported Farrago has flashes of humor,"
861:. As a result, although the basic plotline and characters are based on the comic strip, such as Willie killing a thug in an alley, many changes were made.
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likewise disliked working with her, saying in a radio interview years later that she was the only one of his leading ladies whom he had actively disliked.
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saw O'Donnell's strip and acquired the film rights to the character. Scala had the idea of casting
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compound in the Mediterranean, is dead, but he reveals himself to her.
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accent, making it apparent that her version of Blaise was from Italy.
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mannerisms and a sensitivity to violence in spite of his ruthlessness.
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as an apparently American version of Blaise, and again in 2003 with
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Interview with Terence Stamp, Monica Vitti and director Joseph Losey
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a campy, sometimes surrealistic comedy-adventure. Playwright
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With Sir Gerald monitoring her from afar, Modesty travels to
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chief Sir Gerald Tarrant recruits former criminal mastermind
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was a moderate success at the time of its original release,
271:$ 2.2 million (est. US/ Canada rentals) or $ 3 million
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directing, but he sold the rights to produce the film to
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by looking directly at the camera as the film ends in a
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region; no attempt was made to disguise Vitti's strong
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Hollywood UK: The British Film Industry in the Sixties
1101:"Modesty Blaise (1966) Movie Review from Eye for Film"
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relationship that ends in mutual (possibly sarcastic)
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785:made uncredited contributions to the final script.
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840:comic strip, which are shown in close-up; artist
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334:as her nemesis Gabriel. The cast also includes
370:. It was Vitti's first English-speaking role.
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804:. Gabriel's island fortress was filmed at
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1017:. Oxford University Press. p. 207.
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1962:Parody films based on James Bond films
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958:The Birds, the Bees and the Italians
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358:. The film's music was composed by
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1887:Films set in the Mediterranean Sea
1219:. Surrey, UK: Goblin Press, 2009.
14:
1988:
1942:Live-action films based on comics
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318:based their screenplay. It stars
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1234:. London: Stein and Day, 1994.
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1037:"Big Rental Pictures of 1966."
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806:Castello di Sant'Alessio Siculo
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852:Comparison to source material
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1967:1960s English-language films
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1872:Films based on comic strips
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800:. Interiors were filmed at
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1068:. Retrieved: 8 March 2009.
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1957:British independent films
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1857:1960s spy comedy films
1744:Figures in a Landscape
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1124:Scala 2009, pp. 75–76.
820:Michelangelo Antonioni
589:British Secret Service
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1393:The Impossible Virgin
1167:. L. Stuart. p.
1080:Modesty Blaise (1966)
1011:Caute, David (1994).
1001:Walker 1974, p. 302.
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1932:Films shot in Surrey
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1922:Films shot in London
1902:Films set in England
1892:Films set on islands
1105:www.eyeforfilm.co.uk
636:magician's assistant
411:Cannes Film Festival
362:and the theme song,
214:7 May 1966
203:5 May 1966
1917:Films shot in Italy
1907:Films set in Naples
1897:Films set in London
1425:The Xanadu Talisman
1401:The Silver Mistress
1230:Walker, Alexander.
727:Scala Browne Agency
392:elements including
179:Modesty Blaise Ltd.
1800:Roads to the South
1632:A Man on the Beach
1624:The Sleeping Tiger
1562:Films directed by
1503:My Name Is Modesty
1293:TCM Movie Database
1199:The New York Times
1194:Crowther, Bosley.
1066:Festival de Cannes
977:My Name Is Modesty
932:The New York Times
918:Critical reception
802:Shepperton Studios
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1240:978-0-8128-1549-8
1225:978-0-95614-970-1
1201:, 11 August 1966.
1063:"Modesty Blaise."
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1672:The Criminal
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1215:Scala, Mim.
1209:Bibliography
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1142:. Retrieved
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1108:. Retrieved
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1084:, retrieved
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824:Dirk Bogarde
816:Joseph Losey
814:
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751:Joseph Losey
747:Monica Vitti
743:Joseph Janni
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694:Robin Hunter
688:John Karlsen
652:Scilla Gabel
642:Michael Chow
595:Clive Revill
565:Dirk Bogarde
522:Monica Vitti
497:
493:
488:smoke bombs.
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405:
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389:non sequitur
388:
374:
372:
363:
352:Clive Revill
332:Dirk Bogarde
320:Monica Vitti
301:
295:Joseph Janni
291:Joseph Losey
289:directed by
278:
277:
276:
235:Running time
135:Clive Revill
127:Dirk Bogarde
119:Monica Vitti
109:Joseph Janni
99:Jim Holdaway
90:
69:(uncredited)
52:Joseph Losey
18:
1696:The Servant
1600:The Prowler
1584:The Lawless
1369:Sabre-Tooth
1144:10 February
1050:Caute p 212
867:Middle East
859:Titan Books
832:includes a
710:illusionist
676:Jon Bluming
632:Tina Aumont
479:illusionist
395:avant garde
356:Tina Aumont
299:comic strip
287:comedy film
239:119 minutes
105:Produced by
48:Directed by
37:film poster
1847:1966 films
1841:Categories
1688:The Damned
1664:Blind Date
1514:Characters
1468:Cobra Trap
1377:I, Lucifer
984:References
972:Ann Turkel
947:Palme d'Or
771:James Bond
745:, who had
717:Production
702:as Desmond
666:as Basilio
660:as Crevier
626:psychopath
415:Palme d'Or
312:Evan Jones
268:Box office
218:1966-05-07
207:1966-05-05
172:Production
62:Evan Jones
1816:The Trout
970:starring
904:DC Comics
846:Pan Books
794:Amsterdam
723:Mim Scala
721:In 1965,
700:Robin Fox
684:as Enrico
664:Saro Urzì
658:Joe Melia
654:as Melina
622:bodyguard
619:Amazonian
471:Amsterdam
451:Amsterdam
435:Amsterdam
397:-inspired
383:spy movie
151:Edited by
35:Original
1824:Steaming
1720:Accident
1271:AllMovie
1110:10 March
1086:10 March
696:as Pilot
599:Scottish
559:platonic
547:sidekick
252:Language
161:Music by
115:Starring
87:Based on
75:Story by
41:Bob Peak
1776:Galileo
1291:at the
1280:at the
1039:Variety
910:Release
871:Italian
725:of the
708:as the
690:as Oleg
678:as Hans
648:butler.
646:Chinese
544:Cockney
379:pop art
364:Modesty
255:English
244:Country
216: (
205: (
174:company
1827:(1985)
1819:(1982)
1811:(1979)
1803:(1978)
1795:(1976)
1787:(1975)
1779:(1975)
1771:(1973)
1763:(1972)
1755:(1971)
1747:(1970)
1739:(1968)
1731:(1968)
1723:(1967)
1715:(1966)
1707:(1964)
1699:(1963)
1691:(1963)
1683:(1962)
1675:(1960)
1667:(1959)
1659:(1958)
1651:(1957)
1643:(1956)
1635:(1955)
1627:(1954)
1619:(1952)
1611:(1951)
1603:(1951)
1595:(1951)
1587:(1950)
1579:(1948)
1506:(2003)
1498:(1982)
1490:(1966)
1471:(1996)
1463:(1972)
1444:(1985)
1436:(1982)
1428:(1981)
1420:(1978)
1412:(1976)
1404:(1973)
1396:(1971)
1388:(1969)
1380:(1967)
1372:(1966)
1364:(1965)
1353:Novels
1238:
1223:
1175:
1021:
810:Sicily
798:Naples
796:, and
790:London
706:Silvan
437:, 1966
375:Blaise
284:spy-fi
260:Budget
224:Cannes
222: (
1728:Boom!
989:Notes
756:Alfie
1260:IMDb
1236:ISBN
1221:ISBN
1173:ISBN
1146:2022
1112:2020
1088:2020
1019:ISBN
955:and
749:and
569:camp
515:Cast
425:Plot
330:and
314:and
1680:Eva
1344:by
1302:at
1269:at
1258:at
1169:325
808:in
538:as
524:as
326:as
306:by
39:by
1843::
1187:^
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1055:^
961:.
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511:.
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421:.
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346:,
342:,
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1592:M
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1325:t
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1242:.
1227:.
1181:.
1148:.
1114:.
1027:.
561:.
226:)
220:)
209:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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