327:
647:
770:
6772:
249:
291:"skirt" dancer experimenting with the effect that gas lighting had on her silk costumes. Fuller developed a form of natural movement and improvisation techniques that were used in conjunction with her revolutionary lighting equipment and translucent silk costumes. She patented her apparatus and methods of stage lighting, that included the use of coloured gels and burning chemicals for luminescence, and her voluminous silk stage costumes.
982:
42:
626:(1979) was unmatched by other choreographers. Often presenting his dancers in constrictive spaces and costumes with complicated sound and sets, he focused their attention on the physical tasks of overcoming obstacles he placed in their way. Nikolais viewed the dancer not as an artist of self-expression, but as a talent who could investigate the properties of physical space and movement.
942:
753:, who approached performances from the viewpoint of a movement specialist rather than as a reviewer of music or drama. Educators accepted modern dance into college and university curricula, first as a part of physical education, then as performing art. Many college teachers were trained at the Bennington Summer School of the Dance, established at
239:"Music and rhythmic bodily movement are twin sisters of art, as they have come into existence simultaneously...today we see in the artistic work of Isadora Duncan, Maud Allan, and others the use of a form of dancing which strives to portray in movements what the music master expresses in his compositionsâinterpretative dancing."
732:
and release. In Graham's teachings, she wanted her students to "Feel". To "Feel", means having a heightened sense of awareness of being grounded to the floor while, at the same time, feeling the energy throughout your entire body, extending it to the audience. Her principal contributions to dance are
222:
led to, among other changes, a new interest in health and physical fitness. "It was in this atmosphere that a 'new dance' was emerging as much from a rejection of social structures as from a dissatisfaction with ballet." During that same period, "the champions of physical education helped to prepare
969:
According to Treva
Bedinghaus, "Modern dancers use dancing to express their innermost emotions, often to get closer to their inner-selves. Before attempting to choreograph a routine, the modern dancer decides which emotions to try to convey to the audience. Many modern dancers choose a subject near
760:
Of the
Bennington program, Agnes de Mille wrote, "...there was a fine commingling of all kinds of artists, musicians, and designers, and secondly, because all those responsible for booking the college concert series across the continent were assembled there. ... free from the limiting strictures of
86:
Throughout the 20th century, sociopolitical concerns, major historical events, and the development of other art forms contributed to the continued development of modern dance in the United States and Europe. Moving into the 1960s, new ideas about dance began to emerge as a response to earlier dance
201:
Modern dance has evolved with each subsequent generation of participating artists. Artistic content has morphed and shifted from one choreographer to another, as have styles and techniques. Artists such as Graham and Horton developed techniques in the
Central Modern Period that are still taught
947:
943:
2114:
59:
which includes dance styles such as ballet, folk, ethnic, religious, and social dancing; and primarily arose out of Europe and the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It was considered to have been developed as a rejection of, or rebellion against,
944:
2034:"'Dancing the Night Away : Alvin Ailey: A Life in Dance'. By Jennifer Dunning (Addison-Wesley) : 'The Joffrey Ballet: Robert Joffrey and the Making of an American Dance Company'. By Sasha Anawalt (Scribner's) [book reviews]"
946:
970:
and dear to their hearts, such as a lost love or a personal failure. The dancer will choose music that relates to the story they wish to tell, or choose to use no music at all, and then choose a costume to reflect their chosen emotions."
761:
the three big monopolistic managements, who pressed for preference of their
European clients. As a consequence, for the first time American dancers were hired to tour America nationwide, and this marked the beginning of their solvency."
83:. These dancers disregarded ballet's strict movement vocabulary (the particular, limited set of movements that were considered proper to ballet) and stopped wearing corsets and pointe shoes in the search for greater freedom of movement.
811:, African and Caribbean movement integrated with ballet and modern dance. Taking inspiration from African-based dance where one part of the body plays against one another, she focused on articulating the torso in her choreography.
2106:
1417:
500:- In 1946, after studying and performing with Doris Humphrey and Charles Weidman, LimĂłn established his own company with Humphrey as artistic director. It was under her mentorship that LimĂłn created his signature dance
1729:
277:. She was inspired by classical Greek arts, folk dances, social dances, nature, natural forces, and new American athleticism such as skipping, running, jumping, leaping, and abrupt movements. She thought that
490:). Presenting dramatic contemporary imagery, Sokolow's compositions were generally abstract, often revealing the full spectrum of human experience reflecting the tension and alienation of the time and the
281:
was ugly and meaningless gymnastics. Although she returned to the United States at various points in her life, her work was not well received there. She returned to Europe and died in Nice in 1927.
541:
with his non-linear, non-climactic, non-psychological abstract work. In these works each element is in and of itself expressive, and the observer (in large part) determines what it communicates.
945:
815:
drew on
African and Caribbean dances to create strong dramatic works characterized by large leaps. She often based her dances on the work of black writers and on racial issues, such as
1409:
2084:
1739:
851:, and later Martha Graham. He spent several years working in both concert and theater dance. In 1958, Ailey and a group of young African-American dancers performed as the
214:, although historians have suggested that socioeconomic changes in both the United States and Europe helped to initiate shifts in the dance world. In America, increasing
2371:
2356:
1685:
435:'s theories of spatial dynamics, and later her own dance techniques to American modern dance. An accomplished choreographer, she was a founding artist of the first
2140:
677:
were pupils at the school and members of the dance company. Seeking a wider and more accepting audience for their work, Duncan, Fuller, and Ruth St. Denis toured
927:
in the arts. Choreographers no longer created specific 'schools' or 'styles'. The influences from different periods of dance became more vague and fragmented.
269:(born in 1877) was a predecessor of modern dance with her stress on the center or torso, bare feet, loose hair, free-flowing costumes, and incorporation of
5523:
3113:
2580:
146:
sought to develop distinctively
American movement styles and vocabularies, and developed clearly defined and recognizable dance training systems. In the
2011:
966:, Japanese contemporary dancing that developed in the 1950s. It incorporates modern European influences, via the work of pioneers like Isadora Duncan.
2043:
1782:
887:
forms. Although often producing divergent dance forms, many seminal dance artists share a common heritage that can be traced back to free dance.
1754:
2166:
1808:
1926:
Bird's Eye View: Dancing with Martha Graham and on
Broadway/Dorothy Bird and Joyce Greenberg; with an introduction by Marcia B. Siegel, 1997
1876:
951:
Danceworks rehearsal of "Stone Soup" in 2011 with semi-improvised music from composer Seth Warren-Crow and Apple iLife sound clip "Tour Bus"
2214:
1905:
232:
2192:
1850:
122:, artistic practice changed radically, but clearly distinct modern dance techniques had not yet emerged. In the Central Modern period (
962:
elements. It can use elements from non-Western dance cultures, such as
African dancing with bent knees as a characteristic trait, and
2066:
368:
developed theories of human movement and expression, and methods of instruction that led to the development of
European modern and
1644:
431:, founded the New York Wigman School of Dance in 1931 (which became the Hanya Holm Studio in 1936) introducing Wigman technique,
551:, became a soloist and the first male dancer in Martha Graham's dance company. In 1951, Hawkins, interested in the new field of
6388:
2603:
2559:
1679:
1492:
1482:
1565:
1517:
3547:
1961:
1380:
2136:
5583:
1465:
852:
6316:
2648:
2634:
2617:
2589:
2573:
2545:
2531:
2517:
2503:
2489:
2475:
2461:
2447:
2433:
2419:
2405:
2391:
2349:
2335:
2321:
2307:
2293:
2279:
2265:
2251:
1945:
1715:
Siegel, Marcia B. "The Shapes of Change: Images of
American Dance". University of California Press, 1979, p. 168-169.
636:
5535:
3469:
2675:
1872:
6537:
6530:
6352:
1131:
6129:
510:- A former ballet student and performer with Martha Graham, he presented his first New York solo concert with
317:. Her performances quickly became popular and she toured extensively while researching Asian culture and arts.
2003:
791:
movement (flexible torso and spine, articulated pelvis, isolation of the limbs, and polyrhythmic movement).
5559:
3673:
3406:
3169:
504:(1949). LimĂłn's choreographic works and technique remain a strong influence on contemporary dance practice.
17:
6630:
6558:
5607:
5392:
3434:
3103:
2033:
1138:
562:
183:
1778:
733:
the focus of the 'center' of the body (as contrast to ballet's emphasis on limbs), coordination between
326:
6579:
6488:
3411:
3384:
3274:
3093:
884:
821:
686:
106:
American modern dance can be divided (roughly) into three periods or eras. In the Early Modern period (
2610:
Dance Was Her Religion: The Spiritual Choreography of Isadora Duncan, Ruth St. Denis and Martha Graham
4876:
3962:
3474:
2953:
1764:
958:
emerged in the 1950s as the dance form that is combining the modern dance elements and the classical
590:
2162:
1804:
210:
Modern dance is often considered to have emerged as a rejection of, or rebellion against, classical
5497:
5043:
4435:
4344:
3023:
4136:
1277:
357:
218:, the rise of a middle class (which had more disposable income and free time), and the decline of
6637:
6523:
5699:
5595:
4234:
3540:
3339:
3134:
3118:
3066:
2695:
1264:
574:
555:, opened his own school and developed his own technique (Hawkins technique) a forerunner of most
436:
600:
is characteristic of his choreography. Former members of the Paul Taylor Dance Company included
6764:
6721:
6572:
5643:
4924:
4356:
4260:
4157:
3389:
2873:
2218:
780:
1901:
1590:
6794:
6700:
6623:
5920:
4806:
4645:
4066:
3990:
3787:
3013:
2938:
2107:"For Alvin Ailey Dance Theater, the themes that inspired its founder are as relevant as ever"
2038:
1667:
1542:
96:
5857:
2188:
1846:
6757:
6544:
6400:
5253:
3607:
3444:
3304:
3299:
3264:
3036:
2898:
1339:
274:
5843:
5288:
2622:
Shelton, Suzanne. Divine Dancer: A Biography of Ruth St. Denis. New York: Doubleday, 1981.
704:, and un-American. She became a student at the Denishawn school in 1916 and then moved to
8:
6602:
6059:
6052:
5631:
5427:
5341:
5260:
5015:
5008:
4764:
3955:
3657:
3479:
3396:
3224:
3159:
3149:
2668:
1484:
Exploring dance forms and styles: a guide to concert, world, social, and historical dance
1215:
570:
369:
339:
5619:
4883:
577:
attracted the attention of several major choreographers. Performing in the companies of
6799:
6775:
6586:
6481:
6438:
6376:
6364:
6280:
5955:
5913:
5504:
5239:
5057:
4596:
4582:
4477:
4332:
4308:
4192:
3778:
3533:
3401:
3364:
3359:
3349:
3334:
3319:
3269:
3249:
3164:
3154:
3041:
2948:
2071:
1734:
1583:
955:
936:
754:
750:
749:
In 1927, newspapers regularly began assigning dance critics, such as Walter Terry, and
729:
228:
219:
6304:
6212:
6066:
1636:
6509:
6412:
6149:
6101:
6073:
5980:
5941:
5906:
5729:
5197:
5169:
5029:
4722:
4638:
4540:
4505:
4272:
4052:
4018:
3416:
3369:
3294:
3279:
3214:
3189:
3184:
2801:
2644:
2630:
2613:
2599:
2585:
2569:
2555:
2541:
2527:
2513:
2499:
2485:
2471:
2457:
2443:
2429:
2415:
2401:
2387:
2345:
2331:
2317:
2303:
2289:
2275:
2261:
2247:
2076:
1941:
1675:
1561:
1535:
1513:
1488:
1461:
1231:
1086:
586:
548:
483:- A student of Martha Graham and Louis Horst, Sokolow created her own dance company (
381:
353:
215:
100:
64:, and also a way to express social concerns like socioeconomic and cultural factors.
5815:
3899:
978:
This list illustrates some important teacher-student relationships in modern dance.
227:
exercises served as technical starting points for young women who longed to dance."
6742:
6735:
6474:
6254:
6163:
6156:
6087:
5989:
5899:
5745:
5655:
5547:
5441:
5434:
5267:
5092:
5050:
4869:
4785:
4680:
4589:
4449:
4421:
4036:
3906:
3871:
3864:
3829:
3744:
3637:
3509:
3494:
3439:
3329:
3314:
3174:
3139:
3098:
3078:
3051:
3031:
2998:
2968:
2826:
2796:
2700:
1620:
1294:
1184:
1121:
1110:
1102:
1097:
1046:
1007:
985:
901:
896:
792:
738:
725:
709:
651:
578:
566:
556:
538:
507:
393:
195:
163:
135:
88:
61:
34:
5948:
5850:
4687:
4673:
4666:
4491:
3850:
1706:
Ware, Susan. "Notable American Women". Harvard University Press, 2004, p. 305-306.
646:
6804:
6728:
6679:
6665:
6658:
6219:
6122:
5934:
5927:
5829:
5801:
5794:
5766:
5718:
5571:
5490:
5462:
5357:
5281:
5232:
5120:
5085:
4973:
4966:
4910:
4862:
4771:
4659:
4512:
4484:
4284:
4206:
4199:
4178:
4115:
4073:
3983:
3976:
3934:
3878:
3769:
3454:
3379:
3324:
3239:
3219:
3209:
3204:
3194:
3056:
2921:
2831:
2741:
2710:
2538:
Modern Dance Terminology: The ABC's of Modern Dance as Defined by its Originators
1725:
1606:
The Contributions of Martha Hill to American Dance and Dance Education, 1900-1995
1055:
1036:
924:
816:
721:
674:
497:
474:
298:
155:
139:
92:
91:
artists would reject the formalism of modern dance, and include elements such as
79:
were pioneering new forms and practices in what is now called improvisational or
5364:
5183:
4959:
4463:
3815:
6686:
6616:
6609:
6551:
6495:
6465:
6328:
6240:
6170:
6115:
6094:
6017:
6010:
6003:
5864:
5822:
5808:
5787:
5738:
5483:
5476:
5455:
5448:
5399:
5378:
5371:
5134:
4945:
4938:
4917:
4901:
4834:
4820:
4708:
4547:
4526:
4519:
4442:
4428:
4414:
4296:
4164:
4045:
4025:
4004:
3941:
3801:
3571:
3514:
3484:
3459:
3426:
3354:
3309:
3254:
3244:
3229:
3199:
3144:
3088:
2916:
2811:
2705:
2661:
2361:
1965:
1759:
1344:
1250:
1245:
1172:
1032:
1012:
998:
848:
670:
607:
400:
in Europe, the radical dancers tried to raise consciousness by dramatizing the
294:
266:
252:
187:
147:
131:
111:
68:
5295:
4952:
4617:
4227:
4108:
1372:
6788:
6707:
6672:
6565:
6247:
6191:
6177:
6024:
5885:
5780:
5773:
5759:
5469:
5350:
5218:
5113:
5071:
5022:
4855:
4848:
4813:
4778:
4729:
4701:
4624:
4220:
4150:
4122:
4094:
3997:
3913:
3857:
3843:
3836:
3822:
3730:
3710:
3628:
3600:
3504:
3489:
3464:
3449:
3374:
3289:
3179:
3129:
3003:
2983:
2963:
2841:
2806:
2746:
2736:
2731:
2384:
Modern Bodies: Dance and American Modernism from Martha Graham to Alvin Ailey
2080:
1334:
1320:
1315:
1287:
1193:
1166:
1116:
1082:
1068:
856:
844:
831:
826:
705:
701:
682:
666:
582:
544:
537:
to the cannon of 20th-century dance techniques. Cunningham set the seeds for
470:
466:
453:
377:
343:
171:
167:
143:
127:
56:
45:
4980:
3885:
3648:
1829:
Cullen, Frank. "Vaudeville: Old & New". Psychology Press, 2007, p. 449.
1730:"Erick Hawkins, a Pioneering Choreographer of American Dance, Is Dead at 85"
1458:
Modern Bodies Dance and American Modernism from Martha Graham to Alvin Ailey
769:
6502:
6340:
6233:
6205:
6108:
6080:
6045:
6038:
6031:
5996:
5962:
5878:
5836:
5687:
5676:
5666:
5413:
5385:
5323:
5316:
5302:
5274:
5246:
5211:
5204:
5176:
5162:
5148:
5127:
5036:
4994:
4987:
4827:
4799:
4750:
4736:
4610:
4575:
4470:
4456:
4393:
4320:
4213:
4171:
3969:
3794:
3499:
3344:
3284:
3234:
3046:
2943:
2883:
2878:
2816:
2788:
2776:
2761:
2756:
1303:
1259:
1226:
1155:
1150:
1126:
1092:
904:
developed in the 1960s in United States when society questioned truths and
868:
812:
717:
480:
458:
448:
432:
365:
331:
179:
175:
159:
119:
4715:
6714:
6595:
6454:
6445:
6261:
6184:
5225:
5190:
5106:
5099:
4841:
4743:
4631:
4561:
4498:
4375:
4241:
4101:
4059:
4011:
3948:
3927:
3920:
3892:
3808:
3751:
3591:
3259:
2978:
2933:
2856:
2821:
2771:
1480:
1308:
1282:
1221:
1211:
1203:
1199:
1177:
1143:
1076:
993:
840:
773:
713:
601:
552:
424:
361:
349:
284:
191:
76:
6644:
6198:
5969:
5892:
5871:
5752:
5420:
5406:
5155:
5141:
5078:
5001:
4890:
4757:
4694:
4554:
4384:
4185:
4143:
4080:
3737:
3083:
3073:
3061:
2973:
2906:
2868:
2851:
2846:
2766:
2751:
2726:
1240:
1189:
905:
864:
611:
522:
420:
373:
302:
260:
235:, who wrote at length about this emerging art form at the time stated,
80:
72:
248:
110:
1880â1923), characterized by the work of Isadora Duncan, Loie Fuller,
6693:
6651:
6516:
6226:
5309:
5064:
4931:
4652:
4603:
4568:
4129:
3556:
3008:
2888:
2836:
1668:"Expressionism? 'Ausdruckstanz' and the New Dance Theatre in Germany"
1026:
1017:
788:
734:
662:
658:
594:
515:
511:
462:
413:
314:
288:
224:
115:
41:
4533:
4400:
3758:
3719:
3703:
3689:
3580:
2958:
2861:
981:
921:
909:
597:
518:
401:
1964:. Katherine Dunham Centers for Arts and Humanities. Archived from
1410:"Dancing to Different Rules: How four rebels changed modern dance"
871:
as inspiration. His most popular and critically acclaimed work is
231:
began offering "aesthetic dance" courses by the end of the 1880s.
6292:
5330:
4792:
4407:
3696:
3680:
3666:
804:
428:
397:
321:
202:
worldwide and numerous other types of modern dance exist today.
3614:
2911:
959:
917:
784:
697:
693:
678:
409:
405:
278:
211:
1481:
Scheff, Helene; Marty Sprague; Susan McGreevy-Nichols (2010).
2993:
2926:
2684:
2454:
Martha Graham: The Evolution of Her Dance Theory and Training
2357:"Eleanor King, a modern dancer and choreographer, dies at 85"
1560:. Hightstown, New Jersey: Princeton Book Company. p. 1.
963:
860:
310:
270:
3525:
1637:"Isadora Duncan | Biography, Dances, Technique, & Facts"
4087:
3621:
443:
was the first modern dance composition to be televised on
1512:. Hightstown, NJ: Princeton Book Company. p. xviii.
913:
444:
2653:
2286:
The Vision of Modern Dance: In the Words of Its Creators
2284:
Brown, J. Woodford, C, H. and Mindlin, N. (Eds) (1998) (
67:
In the late 19th century, modern dance artists such as
2641:
Ted Shawn, father of American dance : a biography
2372:"Review/Dance; Recalling the Spirit of Doris Humphrey"
1755:"Erick Hawkins â dancer and choreographer â Obituary"
1672:
The Pina Bausch Sourcebook: The Making of Tanztheater
883:
The legacy of modern dance can be seen in lineage of
807:. In 1945, she opened a school in New York, teaching
776:
American Dance Theater perform "Revelations" in 2011.
5524:
A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
2581:
Prime Movers: The Makers of Modern Dance in America
2300:
Basic Concepts in Modern Dance: A Creative Approach
685:is often regarded as the founding mother of modern
2137:"Difference Between Modern and Contemporary Dance"
1582:
1534:
469:. Holm choreographed extensively in the fields of
2482:Shawn's Fundamentals of Dance (Language of Dance)
1585:Art Without Boundaries: The world of modern dance
650:Martha Graham and Bertram Ross in 1961; photo by
6786:
2328:Martha : The Life and Work of Martha Graham
1938:Martha : The Life and Work of Martha Graham
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
573:School of Dance. In 1952 his performance at the
1625:. New York: A. S. Barnes Company. p. v-vi.
1608:. Lewisto n: The Edwin Mellen Press. p. 5.
1589:. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press. p.
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1051:Humphrey-Weidman technique (fall and recovery)
973:
741:, and a dancer's relationship with the floor.
614:. Nikolais use of multimedia in works such as
322:Expressionist and early modern dance in Europe
3541:
2669:
2510:The Illustrated Dance Technique of Jose Limon
2496:Modern Dance in America: the Bennington Years
2412:Martha Graham: Blood Memory: An Autobiography
2067:"Alvin Ailey: Believer in the Power of Dance"
1395:
835:(1945). Her dance company developed into the
6463:
6452:
3646:
3635:
3589:
3578:
2258:Ballet & Modern Dance: A Concise History
2155:
1986:
604:, Laura Dean, Dan Wagoner, and Senta Driver.
27:Genre of western concert or theatrical dance
3717:
1659:
1541:. Boston: Little, Brown & Co. pp.
1432:
988:and pupils at his dance school, Berlin 1929
3548:
3534:
2676:
2662:
2386:. The University of North Carolina Press.
2314:Done into Dance: Isadora Duncan in America
1841:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1724:
661:school and dance company with her husband
593:in 1954. The use of everyday gestures and
514:in 1944. Influenced by Cage and embracing
427:and an instructor at the Wigman School in
2466:Humphrey, D. and Pollack, B. (Ed) (1991)
1603:
878:
297:(born in 1879) influenced by the actress
87:forms and to social changes. Eventually,
2426:The Erick Hawkins Modern Dance Technique
2181:
2001:
1935:
1580:
980:
940:
768:
645:
439:in Bennington (1934). Holm's dance work
325:
247:
40:
2424:Hawkins, E. and Celichowska, R. (2000)
2064:
1896:
1894:
1832:
1558:Introduction to Modern Dance Techniques
1510:Introduction to Modern Dance Techniques
1455:
859:. He drew upon his "blood memories" of
630:
14:
6787:
2440:Quintet: Five American Dance Companies
2272:Ballet and Modern Dance (World of Art)
2207:
2065:Dunning, Jennifer (10 December 1989).
1865:
1665:
1460:. University of North Carolina Press.
6389:Six Characters in Search of an Author
3529:
2657:
1908:from the original on 22 February 2012
1532:
930:
837:Pearl Primus Dance Language Institute
641:
2129:
1891:
1879:from the original on 17 October 2018
1688:from the original on 6 November 2023
1647:from the original on 28 January 2021
1618:
1555:
1507:
1383:from the original on 8 February 2021
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
657:In 1915, Ruth St. Denis founded the
2524:The Black Tradition in Modern Dance
2370:Dunning, Jennifer (11 March 1989).
2169:from the original on 2 January 2012
2143:from the original on 30 August 2012
890:
764:
24:
5584:Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2
2552:The Complete Guide to Modern Dance
2355:Dunning, Jennifer (2 March 1991).
2236:
2195:from the original on 31 March 2012
1853:from the original on 31 March 2012
1785:from the original on 14 April 2016
1666:MĂŒller, Hedwig (21 August 2012) .
1420:from the original on 23 April 2021
853:Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater
25:
6816:
2627:Denishawn: The Enduring Influence
2566:The Rise and Fall of Modern Dance
2288:). Independent Publishers Group.
2242:Adshead-Lansdale, J. (Ed) (1994)
2117:from the original on 29 July 2019
2087:from the original on 29 July 2019
2046:from the original on 29 July 2019
2014:from the original on 6 March 2020
1356:
744:
637:Modern dance in the United States
525:processes, Cunningham introduced
194:movements, and paved the way for
6771:
6770:
2584:. Independent Publishers Group.
2540:. Independent Publishers Group.
2428:. Independent Publishers Group.
2302:. Independent Publishers Group.
2260:. Independent Publishers Group.
1989:Katherine Dunham: Dancing a Life
1940:. Random House. pp. 20â30.
1811:from the original on 7 June 2013
1752:
708:in 1923, where she performed in
589:(in that order), he founded the
387:
3470:Dance in mythology and religion
2456:. University Press of Florida.
2342:The technique of Isadora Duncan
2189:"Origins of Contemporary Dance"
2099:
2058:
2026:
1995:
1991:. University of Illinois Press.
1980:
1954:
1929:
1920:
1847:"Origins of Contemporary Dance"
1823:
1797:
1771:
1763:(February 1995). Archived from
1746:
1718:
1709:
1700:
1629:
1612:
6538:Grosvenor School of Modern Art
6531:Fourth dimension in literature
2442:. William Morrow and Company.
2398:The Notebooks of Martha Graham
2244:Dance History: An Introduction
1597:
1574:
1549:
1526:
1501:
1487:. Human Kinetics. p. 87.
1474:
801:Katherine Dunham Dance Company
223:the way for modern dance, and
13:
1:
3555:
2598:. Morton Publishing Company.
2596:Modern Dance: Body & Mind
1674:. Routledge. pp. 19â30.
1670:. In Climenhaga, Royd (ed.).
1604:McPherson, Elizabeth (2008).
1350:
728:, that hinged on concepts of
484:
243:
205:
151:
123:
107:
2480:Hutchinson Guest, A. (1998)
2163:"Contemporary Dance History"
1987:Aschenbenner, Joyce (2002).
916:. This period was marked by
55:is a broad genre of western
32:For the Pere Ubu album, see
7:
6631:List of avant-garde artists
5608:The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari
1537:Isadora: A sensational life
1328:
974:Teachers and their students
795:trained in ballet, founded
720:. Graham developed her own
220:Victorian social strictures
126:1923â1946), choreographers
57:concert or theatrical dance
10:
6821:
6489:Classical Hollywood cinema
2004:"Pearl Primus (1919â1994)"
2002:Mennenga, Lacinda (2008).
1456:Foulkes, Julia L. (2002).
1299:Katherine Dunham Technique
934:
894:
885:20th-century concert dance
822:The Negro Speaks of Rivers
809:Katherine Dunham Technique
783:blended modern dance with
687:20th-century concert dance
634:
372:. Other pioneers included
337:
258:
31:
6752:
6430:
6271:
6139:
5979:
5728:
5717:
5560:Les Demoiselles d'Avignon
5514:
5340:
4900:
4383:
4374:
4251:
4035:
3777:
3768:
3563:
3425:
3112:
3022:
2897:
2787:
2719:
2691:
2683:
616:Masks, Props, and Mobiles
591:Paul Taylor Dance Company
396:and the rising threat of
4345:The Master and Margarita
2568:. Chicago Review Press.
2526:. Smithmark Publishers.
2468:The Art of Making Dances
1936:de Mille, Agnes (1991).
1041:The Art of Making Dances
716:, and worked on her own
6638:List of modernist poets
6524:Fourth dimension in art
5700:Meshes of the Afternoon
2494:Kriegsman, S, A.(1981)
2452:Horosko, M (Ed) (2002)
2316:. Wesleyan Univ Press.
2274:. Thames & Hudson.
2215:"What Is Modern Dance?"
1873:"Modern Dance Pioneers"
1641:Encyclopedia Britannica
1581:Anderson, Jack (1997).
1377:Encyclopedia Britannica
1265:Beverly Schmidt Blossom
575:American Dance Festival
437:American Dance Festival
6722:Second Viennese School
6464:
6453:
4357:The Sound and the Fury
4261:In Search of Lost Time
3718:
3647:
3636:
3590:
3579:
2608:Roseman, J, L. (2004)
2382:Foulkes, J, L. (2002)
1902:"Modern Dance History"
1414:www.kennedy-center.org
989:
952:
879:Legacy of modern dance
781:African American dance
777:
654:
416:crises of their time.
335:
256:
241:
49:
6701:Reactionary modernism
6624:List of art movements
2512:. Princeton Book Co.
2039:The Los Angeles Times
1556:Legg, Joshua (2011).
1508:Legg, Joshua (2011).
1278:Ămile Jaques-Dalcroze
1029:(school and company)
984:
950:
799:in 1936 and then the
772:
649:
457:(1948) was the first
358:Ămile Jaques-Dalcroze
329:
287:(born in 1862) was a
251:
237:
103:, and improvisation.
97:contact improvisation
44:
6545:Hanshinkan Modernism
6401:The Threepenny Opera
6317:Pelléas et Mélisande
3435:Dance and disability
2564:McDonagh, D. (1990)
2550:McDonagh, D. (1976)
2508:Lewis, D, D. (1999)
2326:de Mille, A. (1991)
2256:Anderson, J. (1992)
2042:. 17 November 1996.
1728:(24 November 1994).
1340:List of dance styles
1169:â"Horton Technique"
1107:Cunningham technique
631:In the United States
535:Cunningham technique
533:to choreography and
301:and Japanese dancer
275:emotional expression
6603:International Style
6353:Afternoon of a Faun
5632:Battleship Potemkin
5536:Mont Sainte-Victoir
3480:Dance on television
2625:Sherman, J. (1983)
2578:Mazo, J, H. (2000)
2522:Long, R. A. (1995)
2470:Princeton Book Co.
2438:Hodgson, M. (1976)
2113:. 30 January 2019.
1619:Rath, Emil (1914).
1216:Expressionist dance
1089:)âHawkins technique
571:Connecticut College
565:- A student of the
370:Expressionist dance
340:Expressionist dance
6482:Buddhist modernism
6439:American modernism
6365:The Rite of Spring
4333:The Sun Also Rises
4309:The Magic Mountain
2594:Minton, S. (1984)
2410:Graham, M. (1992)
2396:Graham, M. (1973)
2376:The New York Times
2344:. Dance Horizons.
2340:Duncan, I. (1937)
2298:Cheney, G. (1989)
2072:The New York Times
1962:"Katherine Dunham"
1735:The New York Times
1533:Kurth, P. (2001).
1022:Shawn Fundamentals
990:
956:Contemporary dance
953:
937:Contemporary dance
931:Contemporary dance
778:
755:Bennington College
696:as too one-sided:
655:
642:Early modern dance
494:of human movement.
441:Metropolitan Daily
336:
257:
148:Late Modern period
50:
6782:
6781:
6510:Experimental film
6426:
6425:
6413:Waiting for Godot
5713:
5712:
4370:
4369:
4273:The Metamorphosis
3523:
3522:
3475:Dance occupations
3412:Wallis and Futuna
2639:Terry, W. (1976)
2604:978-0-89582-102-7
2560:978-0-385-05055-5
2414:. Pan Macmillan.
1968:on 25 August 2019
1742:on 13 April 2016.
1681:978-1-136-44920-8
1622:Aesthetic Dancing
1494:978-0-7360-8023-1
1232:Dancing with Time
1087:George Balanchine
948:
587:George Balanchine
569:of Music and the
549:George Balanchine
527:chance procedures
502:The Moor's Pavane
392:Disturbed by the
382:Harald Kreutzberg
354:Francois Delsarte
216:industrialization
186:introduced clear
101:release technique
16:(Redirected from
6812:
6774:
6773:
6745:
6743:Vulgar modernism
6738:
6736:Underground film
6731:
6724:
6717:
6710:
6703:
6696:
6689:
6682:
6675:
6668:
6661:
6654:
6647:
6640:
6633:
6626:
6619:
6612:
6605:
6598:
6589:
6582:
6575:
6568:
6561:
6559:Hippie modernism
6554:
6547:
6540:
6533:
6526:
6519:
6512:
6505:
6498:
6491:
6484:
6477:
6475:Bloomsbury Group
6470:
6469:
6459:
6458:
6448:
6441:
6419:
6418:
6407:
6406:
6395:
6394:
6383:
6382:
6371:
6370:
6359:
6358:
6347:
6346:
6335:
6334:
6323:
6322:
6311:
6310:
6299:
6298:
6287:
6286:
6264:
6257:
6250:
6243:
6236:
6229:
6222:
6215:
6208:
6201:
6194:
6187:
6180:
6173:
6166:
6159:
6152:
6132:
6125:
6118:
6111:
6104:
6097:
6090:
6083:
6076:
6069:
6062:
6055:
6048:
6041:
6034:
6027:
6020:
6013:
6006:
5999:
5992:
5972:
5965:
5958:
5951:
5944:
5937:
5930:
5923:
5916:
5909:
5902:
5895:
5888:
5881:
5874:
5867:
5860:
5853:
5846:
5839:
5832:
5825:
5818:
5811:
5804:
5797:
5790:
5783:
5776:
5769:
5762:
5755:
5748:
5741:
5726:
5725:
5706:
5705:
5694:
5693:
5682:
5681:
5672:
5671:
5662:
5661:
5656:Un Chien Andalou
5650:
5649:
5638:
5637:
5626:
5625:
5620:Ballet MĂ©canique
5614:
5613:
5602:
5601:
5590:
5589:
5578:
5577:
5566:
5565:
5554:
5553:
5548:The Starry Night
5542:
5541:
5530:
5529:
5507:
5500:
5493:
5486:
5479:
5472:
5465:
5458:
5451:
5444:
5437:
5430:
5423:
5416:
5409:
5402:
5395:
5388:
5381:
5374:
5367:
5360:
5353:
5333:
5326:
5319:
5312:
5305:
5298:
5291:
5284:
5277:
5270:
5263:
5256:
5249:
5242:
5235:
5228:
5221:
5214:
5207:
5200:
5193:
5186:
5179:
5172:
5165:
5158:
5151:
5144:
5137:
5130:
5123:
5116:
5109:
5102:
5095:
5088:
5081:
5074:
5067:
5060:
5053:
5046:
5039:
5032:
5025:
5018:
5011:
5004:
4997:
4990:
4983:
4976:
4969:
4962:
4955:
4948:
4941:
4934:
4927:
4920:
4913:
4893:
4886:
4879:
4877:Toulouse-Lautrec
4872:
4865:
4858:
4851:
4844:
4837:
4830:
4823:
4816:
4809:
4802:
4795:
4788:
4781:
4774:
4767:
4760:
4753:
4746:
4739:
4732:
4725:
4718:
4711:
4704:
4697:
4690:
4683:
4676:
4669:
4662:
4655:
4648:
4641:
4634:
4627:
4620:
4613:
4606:
4599:
4592:
4585:
4578:
4571:
4564:
4557:
4550:
4543:
4536:
4529:
4522:
4515:
4508:
4501:
4494:
4487:
4480:
4473:
4466:
4459:
4452:
4445:
4438:
4431:
4424:
4417:
4410:
4403:
4396:
4381:
4380:
4363:
4362:
4351:
4350:
4339:
4338:
4327:
4326:
4315:
4314:
4303:
4302:
4291:
4290:
4279:
4278:
4267:
4266:
4244:
4237:
4230:
4223:
4216:
4209:
4202:
4195:
4188:
4181:
4174:
4167:
4160:
4153:
4146:
4139:
4132:
4125:
4118:
4111:
4104:
4097:
4090:
4083:
4076:
4069:
4062:
4055:
4048:
4028:
4021:
4014:
4007:
4000:
3993:
3986:
3979:
3972:
3965:
3958:
3951:
3944:
3937:
3930:
3923:
3916:
3909:
3902:
3895:
3888:
3881:
3874:
3867:
3860:
3853:
3846:
3839:
3832:
3825:
3818:
3811:
3804:
3797:
3790:
3775:
3774:
3761:
3754:
3747:
3740:
3733:
3724:
3723:
3713:
3706:
3699:
3692:
3683:
3676:
3669:
3660:
3653:
3652:
3642:
3641:
3638:Der Blaue Reiter
3631:
3624:
3617:
3610:
3603:
3596:
3595:
3585:
3584:
3574:
3550:
3543:
3536:
3527:
3526:
3510:History of dance
3495:Dance technology
3440:Dance and health
3390:African-American
2678:
2671:
2664:
2655:
2654:
2536:Love, P. (1997)
2379:
2366:
2330:. Random House.
2312:Daly, A. (2002)
2231:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2217:. Archived from
2211:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2019:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1933:
1927:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1898:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1843:
1830:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1805:"Alwin Nikolais"
1801:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1753:Mazo, Joseph H.
1750:
1744:
1743:
1738:. Archived from
1726:Kisselgoff, Anna
1722:
1716:
1713:
1707:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1588:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1567:978-0-87127-3253
1553:
1547:
1546:
1540:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1519:978-0-87127-3253
1505:
1499:
1498:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1453:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1406:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1369:
1295:Katherine Dunham
1255:decentralization
1185:Rudolf von Laban
1122:Margaret Jenkins
1111:Postmodern dance
1103:Merce Cunningham
1073:Graham technique
1047:Humphrey-Weidman
1008:Grete Wiesenthal
1003:Duncan technique
986:Rudolf von Laban
949:
902:Postmodern dance
897:Postmodern dance
891:Postmodern dance
793:Katherine Dunham
765:African American
726:Graham technique
710:musical comedies
652:Carl van Vechten
579:Merce Cunningham
567:Juilliard School
539:postmodern dance
508:Merce Cunningham
489:
486:
394:Great Depression
305:, developed her
229:Women's colleges
196:postmodern dance
164:Merce Cunningham
153:
136:Katherine Dunham
125:
109:
89:postmodern dance
62:classical ballet
35:The Modern Dance
21:
6820:
6819:
6815:
6814:
6813:
6811:
6810:
6809:
6785:
6784:
6783:
6778:
6769:
6761:
6748:
6741:
6734:
6729:Structural film
6727:
6720:
6713:
6706:
6699:
6692:
6685:
6680:New Objectivity
6678:
6671:
6666:Neo-romanticism
6664:
6659:Neo-primitivism
6657:
6650:
6643:
6636:
6629:
6622:
6615:
6608:
6601:
6594:
6585:
6578:
6571:
6564:
6557:
6550:
6543:
6536:
6529:
6522:
6515:
6508:
6501:
6494:
6487:
6480:
6473:
6462:
6451:
6444:
6437:
6422:
6416:
6410:
6404:
6398:
6392:
6386:
6380:
6374:
6368:
6362:
6356:
6350:
6344:
6338:
6332:
6326:
6320:
6314:
6308:
6305:VerklÀrte Nacht
6302:
6296:
6290:
6284:
6278:
6267:
6260:
6253:
6246:
6239:
6232:
6225:
6218:
6211:
6204:
6197:
6190:
6183:
6176:
6169:
6162:
6155:
6148:
6135:
6128:
6121:
6114:
6107:
6100:
6093:
6086:
6079:
6072:
6065:
6058:
6051:
6044:
6037:
6030:
6023:
6016:
6009:
6002:
5995:
5988:
5975:
5968:
5961:
5954:
5947:
5940:
5933:
5926:
5919:
5912:
5905:
5898:
5891:
5884:
5877:
5870:
5863:
5856:
5849:
5842:
5835:
5828:
5821:
5814:
5807:
5800:
5793:
5786:
5779:
5772:
5765:
5758:
5751:
5744:
5737:
5720:
5709:
5703:
5697:
5691:
5685:
5679:
5675:
5669:
5665:
5659:
5653:
5647:
5641:
5635:
5629:
5623:
5617:
5611:
5605:
5599:
5593:
5587:
5581:
5575:
5569:
5563:
5557:
5551:
5545:
5539:
5533:
5527:
5521:
5510:
5503:
5496:
5489:
5482:
5475:
5468:
5461:
5454:
5447:
5440:
5433:
5426:
5419:
5412:
5405:
5398:
5391:
5384:
5377:
5370:
5363:
5356:
5349:
5336:
5329:
5322:
5315:
5308:
5301:
5294:
5287:
5280:
5273:
5266:
5259:
5252:
5245:
5238:
5231:
5224:
5217:
5210:
5203:
5196:
5189:
5182:
5175:
5168:
5161:
5154:
5147:
5140:
5133:
5126:
5119:
5112:
5105:
5098:
5091:
5084:
5077:
5070:
5063:
5056:
5049:
5042:
5035:
5028:
5021:
5014:
5007:
5000:
4993:
4986:
4979:
4972:
4965:
4958:
4951:
4944:
4937:
4930:
4923:
4916:
4909:
4896:
4889:
4882:
4875:
4868:
4861:
4854:
4847:
4840:
4833:
4826:
4819:
4812:
4805:
4798:
4791:
4784:
4777:
4770:
4763:
4756:
4749:
4742:
4735:
4728:
4721:
4714:
4707:
4700:
4693:
4686:
4679:
4672:
4665:
4658:
4651:
4644:
4637:
4630:
4623:
4616:
4609:
4602:
4595:
4588:
4581:
4574:
4567:
4560:
4553:
4546:
4539:
4532:
4525:
4518:
4511:
4504:
4497:
4490:
4483:
4476:
4469:
4462:
4455:
4448:
4441:
4434:
4427:
4420:
4413:
4406:
4399:
4392:
4366:
4360:
4354:
4348:
4342:
4336:
4330:
4324:
4318:
4312:
4306:
4300:
4294:
4288:
4282:
4276:
4270:
4264:
4258:
4247:
4240:
4233:
4226:
4219:
4212:
4205:
4198:
4191:
4184:
4177:
4170:
4163:
4156:
4151:Lowell (Robert)
4149:
4142:
4135:
4128:
4121:
4114:
4107:
4100:
4093:
4086:
4079:
4072:
4065:
4058:
4051:
4044:
4031:
4024:
4017:
4010:
4003:
3996:
3989:
3982:
3975:
3968:
3961:
3954:
3947:
3940:
3933:
3926:
3919:
3912:
3905:
3898:
3891:
3884:
3877:
3870:
3863:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3814:
3807:
3800:
3793:
3786:
3764:
3757:
3750:
3743:
3736:
3729:
3716:
3709:
3702:
3695:
3688:
3679:
3672:
3665:
3656:
3645:
3634:
3627:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3599:
3588:
3577:
3570:
3559:
3554:
3524:
3519:
3455:Dance etiquette
3421:
3180:Burma (Myanmar)
3120:
3116:
3108:
3057:Lead and follow
3018:
2954:Countryâwestern
2893:
2874:Novelty and fad
2832:Hoochie coochie
2783:
2742:closed position
2715:
2711:List of dancers
2687:
2682:
2369:
2354:
2239:
2237:Further reading
2234:
2224:
2222:
2221:on 7 April 2008
2213:
2212:
2208:
2198:
2196:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2172:
2170:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2146:
2144:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2120:
2118:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2090:
2088:
2063:
2059:
2049:
2047:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2017:
2015:
2000:
1996:
1985:
1981:
1971:
1969:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1948:
1934:
1930:
1925:
1921:
1911:
1909:
1900:
1899:
1892:
1882:
1880:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1856:
1854:
1845:
1844:
1833:
1828:
1824:
1814:
1812:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1788:
1786:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1751:
1747:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1710:
1705:
1701:
1691:
1689:
1682:
1664:
1660:
1650:
1648:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1617:
1613:
1602:
1598:
1579:
1575:
1568:
1554:
1550:
1531:
1527:
1520:
1506:
1502:
1495:
1479:
1475:
1468:
1454:
1433:
1423:
1421:
1408:
1407:
1396:
1386:
1384:
1371:
1370:
1357:
1353:
1331:
1060:LimĂłn technique
1037:Charles Weidman
976:
941:
939:
933:
925:experimentation
899:
893:
881:
817:Langston Hughes
767:
747:
722:dance technique
675:Charles Weidman
644:
639:
633:
610:- A student of
547:- A student of
487:
475:musical theater
423:- A student of
390:
346:
324:
299:Sarah Bernhardt
263:
246:
208:
140:Charles Weidman
93:performance art
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6818:
6808:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6780:
6779:
6762:
6754:
6753:
6750:
6749:
6747:
6746:
6739:
6732:
6725:
6718:
6711:
6704:
6697:
6690:
6687:Poetic realism
6683:
6676:
6669:
6662:
6655:
6648:
6641:
6634:
6627:
6620:
6617:Late modernity
6613:
6610:Late modernism
6606:
6599:
6592:
6591:
6590:
6583:
6576:
6562:
6555:
6552:High modernism
6548:
6541:
6534:
6527:
6520:
6513:
6506:
6499:
6496:Degenerate art
6492:
6485:
6478:
6471:
6466:Ballets Russes
6460:
6449:
6442:
6434:
6432:
6428:
6427:
6424:
6423:
6421:
6420:
6408:
6396:
6384:
6372:
6360:
6348:
6336:
6324:
6312:
6300:
6288:
6275:
6273:
6269:
6268:
6266:
6265:
6258:
6251:
6244:
6237:
6230:
6223:
6216:
6209:
6202:
6195:
6188:
6181:
6174:
6167:
6160:
6153:
6145:
6143:
6137:
6136:
6134:
6133:
6126:
6119:
6112:
6105:
6098:
6091:
6084:
6077:
6070:
6063:
6056:
6049:
6042:
6035:
6028:
6021:
6014:
6007:
6000:
5993:
5985:
5983:
5977:
5976:
5974:
5973:
5966:
5959:
5952:
5945:
5938:
5931:
5924:
5917:
5910:
5903:
5896:
5889:
5882:
5875:
5868:
5861:
5854:
5847:
5840:
5833:
5826:
5819:
5812:
5805:
5798:
5791:
5784:
5777:
5770:
5763:
5756:
5749:
5742:
5734:
5732:
5723:
5715:
5714:
5711:
5710:
5708:
5707:
5695:
5683:
5673:
5663:
5651:
5639:
5627:
5615:
5603:
5591:
5579:
5567:
5555:
5543:
5531:
5518:
5516:
5512:
5511:
5509:
5508:
5501:
5494:
5487:
5480:
5473:
5466:
5459:
5452:
5445:
5438:
5431:
5424:
5417:
5410:
5403:
5396:
5389:
5382:
5375:
5368:
5361:
5354:
5346:
5344:
5338:
5337:
5335:
5334:
5327:
5320:
5313:
5306:
5299:
5292:
5285:
5278:
5271:
5264:
5257:
5250:
5243:
5236:
5229:
5222:
5215:
5212:Ray (Satyajit)
5208:
5205:Ray (Nicholas)
5201:
5194:
5187:
5180:
5173:
5166:
5159:
5152:
5145:
5138:
5131:
5124:
5117:
5110:
5103:
5096:
5089:
5082:
5075:
5068:
5061:
5054:
5047:
5040:
5033:
5026:
5019:
5012:
5005:
4998:
4991:
4984:
4977:
4970:
4963:
4956:
4949:
4942:
4935:
4928:
4921:
4914:
4906:
4904:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4894:
4887:
4880:
4873:
4866:
4859:
4852:
4845:
4838:
4831:
4824:
4817:
4810:
4803:
4796:
4789:
4782:
4775:
4768:
4761:
4754:
4747:
4740:
4733:
4726:
4719:
4712:
4705:
4698:
4691:
4684:
4677:
4670:
4663:
4656:
4649:
4642:
4635:
4628:
4621:
4614:
4607:
4600:
4593:
4586:
4579:
4572:
4565:
4558:
4551:
4544:
4537:
4530:
4523:
4516:
4509:
4502:
4495:
4488:
4481:
4474:
4467:
4460:
4453:
4446:
4439:
4432:
4425:
4418:
4411:
4404:
4397:
4389:
4387:
4378:
4372:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4364:
4352:
4340:
4328:
4316:
4304:
4297:The Waste Land
4292:
4280:
4268:
4255:
4253:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4245:
4238:
4231:
4224:
4217:
4210:
4203:
4196:
4189:
4182:
4175:
4168:
4161:
4154:
4147:
4140:
4133:
4126:
4119:
4112:
4105:
4098:
4091:
4084:
4077:
4070:
4063:
4056:
4049:
4041:
4039:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4029:
4022:
4015:
4008:
4001:
3994:
3987:
3980:
3973:
3966:
3959:
3952:
3945:
3938:
3931:
3924:
3917:
3910:
3903:
3896:
3889:
3882:
3875:
3868:
3861:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3833:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3783:
3781:
3772:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3755:
3748:
3741:
3734:
3727:
3726:
3725:
3707:
3700:
3693:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3670:
3663:
3662:
3661:
3654:
3643:
3625:
3618:
3611:
3608:Constructivism
3604:
3597:
3586:
3575:
3567:
3565:
3561:
3560:
3553:
3552:
3545:
3538:
3530:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3515:Women in dance
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3485:Dance research
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3460:Dance notation
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3431:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3393:
3392:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3126:
3124:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3028:
3026:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2914:
2909:
2903:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2793:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2729:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2706:List of dances
2703:
2698:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2681:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2643:. Dial Press.
2637:
2623:
2620:
2612:. Hohm Press.
2606:
2592:
2576:
2562:
2548:
2534:
2520:
2506:
2492:
2478:
2464:
2450:
2436:
2422:
2408:
2394:
2380:
2367:
2362:New York Times
2352:
2338:
2324:
2310:
2296:
2282:
2270:Au, S. (2002)
2268:
2254:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2206:
2180:
2154:
2128:
2098:
2057:
2025:
1994:
1979:
1953:
1946:
1928:
1919:
1890:
1864:
1831:
1822:
1807:. Arts Alive.
1796:
1781:. Arts Alive.
1770:
1767:on 5 May 2009.
1760:Dance Magazine
1745:
1717:
1708:
1699:
1680:
1658:
1628:
1611:
1596:
1573:
1566:
1548:
1525:
1518:
1500:
1493:
1473:
1467:978-0807853672
1466:
1431:
1394:
1373:"Modern dance"
1354:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1345:Women in dance
1342:
1337:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1301:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1251:Alwin Nikolais
1248:
1246:Valerie Bettis
1238:
1237:
1236:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1173:Bella Lewitzky
1164:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1132:Richard Alston
1129:
1124:
1119:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1033:Doris Humphrey
1024:
1013:Ruth St. Denis
1010:
1005:
999:Isadora Duncan
996:
975:
972:
935:Main article:
932:
929:
895:Main article:
892:
889:
880:
877:
849:Bella Lewitzky
843:studied under
766:
763:
746:
745:Popularization
743:
692:Graham viewed
671:Doris Humphrey
643:
640:
635:Main article:
632:
629:
628:
627:
608:Alwin Nikolais
605:
560:
542:
505:
495:
478:
389:
386:
330:Dancer at the
323:
320:
319:
318:
295:Ruth St. Denis
292:
282:
267:Isadora Duncan
259:Main article:
253:Isadora Duncan
245:
242:
207:
204:
188:abstractionism
132:Doris Humphrey
112:Ruth St. Denis
69:Isadora Duncan
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6817:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6792:
6790:
6777:
6767:
6766:
6765:Postmodernism
6760:
6759:
6751:
6744:
6740:
6737:
6733:
6730:
6726:
6723:
6719:
6716:
6712:
6709:
6708:Metamodernism
6705:
6702:
6698:
6695:
6691:
6688:
6684:
6681:
6677:
6674:
6673:New Hollywood
6670:
6667:
6663:
6660:
6656:
6653:
6649:
6646:
6642:
6639:
6635:
6632:
6628:
6625:
6621:
6618:
6614:
6611:
6607:
6604:
6600:
6597:
6593:
6588:
6584:
6581:
6577:
6574:
6570:
6569:
6567:
6566:Impressionism
6563:
6560:
6556:
6553:
6549:
6546:
6542:
6539:
6535:
6532:
6528:
6525:
6521:
6518:
6514:
6511:
6507:
6504:
6500:
6497:
6493:
6490:
6486:
6483:
6479:
6476:
6472:
6468:
6467:
6461:
6457:
6456:
6450:
6447:
6443:
6440:
6436:
6435:
6433:
6429:
6415:
6414:
6409:
6403:
6402:
6397:
6391:
6390:
6385:
6379:
6378:
6373:
6367:
6366:
6361:
6355:
6354:
6349:
6343:
6342:
6337:
6331:
6330:
6325:
6319:
6318:
6313:
6307:
6306:
6301:
6295:
6294:
6289:
6283:
6282:
6277:
6276:
6274:
6270:
6263:
6259:
6256:
6252:
6249:
6245:
6242:
6238:
6235:
6231:
6228:
6224:
6221:
6217:
6214:
6210:
6207:
6203:
6200:
6196:
6193:
6189:
6186:
6182:
6179:
6175:
6172:
6168:
6165:
6161:
6158:
6154:
6151:
6147:
6146:
6144:
6142:
6138:
6131:
6127:
6124:
6120:
6117:
6113:
6110:
6106:
6103:
6099:
6096:
6092:
6089:
6085:
6082:
6078:
6075:
6071:
6068:
6064:
6061:
6057:
6054:
6050:
6047:
6043:
6040:
6036:
6033:
6029:
6026:
6022:
6019:
6015:
6012:
6008:
6005:
6001:
5998:
5994:
5991:
5987:
5986:
5984:
5982:
5978:
5971:
5967:
5964:
5960:
5957:
5953:
5950:
5946:
5943:
5939:
5936:
5932:
5929:
5925:
5922:
5918:
5915:
5911:
5908:
5904:
5901:
5897:
5894:
5890:
5887:
5883:
5880:
5876:
5873:
5869:
5866:
5862:
5859:
5855:
5852:
5848:
5845:
5841:
5838:
5834:
5831:
5827:
5824:
5820:
5817:
5813:
5810:
5806:
5803:
5799:
5796:
5792:
5789:
5785:
5782:
5778:
5775:
5771:
5768:
5764:
5761:
5757:
5754:
5750:
5747:
5743:
5740:
5736:
5735:
5733:
5731:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5716:
5702:
5701:
5696:
5690:
5689:
5684:
5678:
5674:
5668:
5664:
5658:
5657:
5652:
5646:
5645:
5640:
5634:
5633:
5628:
5622:
5621:
5616:
5610:
5609:
5604:
5598:
5597:
5592:
5586:
5585:
5580:
5574:
5573:
5568:
5562:
5561:
5556:
5550:
5549:
5544:
5538:
5537:
5532:
5526:
5525:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5513:
5506:
5502:
5499:
5495:
5492:
5488:
5485:
5481:
5478:
5474:
5471:
5467:
5464:
5460:
5457:
5453:
5450:
5446:
5443:
5439:
5436:
5432:
5429:
5425:
5422:
5418:
5415:
5411:
5408:
5404:
5401:
5397:
5394:
5393:Hundertwasser
5390:
5387:
5383:
5380:
5376:
5373:
5369:
5366:
5362:
5359:
5355:
5352:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5343:
5339:
5332:
5328:
5325:
5321:
5318:
5314:
5311:
5307:
5304:
5300:
5297:
5293:
5290:
5286:
5283:
5279:
5276:
5272:
5269:
5265:
5262:
5258:
5255:
5251:
5248:
5244:
5241:
5237:
5234:
5230:
5227:
5223:
5220:
5216:
5213:
5209:
5206:
5202:
5199:
5195:
5192:
5188:
5185:
5181:
5178:
5174:
5171:
5167:
5164:
5160:
5157:
5153:
5150:
5146:
5143:
5139:
5136:
5132:
5129:
5125:
5122:
5118:
5115:
5111:
5108:
5104:
5101:
5097:
5094:
5090:
5087:
5083:
5080:
5076:
5073:
5069:
5066:
5062:
5059:
5055:
5052:
5048:
5045:
5041:
5038:
5034:
5031:
5027:
5024:
5020:
5017:
5013:
5010:
5006:
5003:
4999:
4996:
4992:
4989:
4985:
4982:
4978:
4975:
4971:
4968:
4964:
4961:
4957:
4954:
4950:
4947:
4943:
4940:
4936:
4933:
4929:
4926:
4922:
4919:
4915:
4912:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4903:
4899:
4892:
4888:
4885:
4881:
4878:
4874:
4871:
4867:
4864:
4860:
4857:
4853:
4850:
4846:
4843:
4839:
4836:
4832:
4829:
4825:
4822:
4818:
4815:
4811:
4808:
4804:
4801:
4797:
4794:
4790:
4787:
4783:
4780:
4776:
4773:
4769:
4766:
4762:
4759:
4755:
4752:
4748:
4745:
4741:
4738:
4734:
4731:
4727:
4724:
4720:
4717:
4713:
4710:
4706:
4703:
4699:
4696:
4692:
4689:
4685:
4682:
4678:
4675:
4671:
4668:
4664:
4661:
4657:
4654:
4650:
4647:
4643:
4640:
4636:
4633:
4629:
4626:
4622:
4619:
4615:
4612:
4608:
4605:
4601:
4598:
4594:
4591:
4587:
4584:
4580:
4577:
4573:
4570:
4566:
4563:
4559:
4556:
4552:
4549:
4545:
4542:
4538:
4535:
4531:
4528:
4524:
4521:
4517:
4514:
4510:
4507:
4503:
4500:
4496:
4493:
4489:
4486:
4482:
4479:
4475:
4472:
4468:
4465:
4461:
4458:
4454:
4451:
4447:
4444:
4440:
4437:
4433:
4430:
4426:
4423:
4419:
4416:
4412:
4409:
4405:
4402:
4398:
4395:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4386:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4373:
4359:
4358:
4353:
4347:
4346:
4341:
4335:
4334:
4329:
4323:
4322:
4317:
4311:
4310:
4305:
4299:
4298:
4293:
4287:
4286:
4281:
4275:
4274:
4269:
4263:
4262:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4250:
4243:
4239:
4236:
4232:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4218:
4215:
4211:
4208:
4204:
4201:
4197:
4194:
4190:
4187:
4183:
4180:
4176:
4173:
4169:
4166:
4162:
4159:
4155:
4152:
4148:
4145:
4141:
4138:
4134:
4131:
4127:
4124:
4120:
4117:
4113:
4110:
4106:
4103:
4099:
4096:
4092:
4089:
4085:
4082:
4078:
4075:
4071:
4068:
4064:
4061:
4057:
4054:
4050:
4047:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4038:
4034:
4027:
4023:
4020:
4016:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4002:
3999:
3995:
3992:
3988:
3985:
3981:
3978:
3974:
3971:
3967:
3964:
3960:
3957:
3953:
3950:
3946:
3943:
3939:
3936:
3932:
3929:
3925:
3922:
3918:
3915:
3911:
3908:
3904:
3901:
3897:
3894:
3890:
3887:
3883:
3880:
3876:
3873:
3869:
3866:
3862:
3859:
3855:
3852:
3848:
3845:
3841:
3838:
3834:
3831:
3827:
3824:
3820:
3817:
3813:
3810:
3806:
3803:
3799:
3796:
3792:
3789:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3770:Literary arts
3767:
3760:
3756:
3753:
3749:
3746:
3742:
3739:
3735:
3732:
3728:
3722:
3721:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3711:Neoplasticism
3708:
3705:
3701:
3698:
3694:
3691:
3687:
3682:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3674:Functionalism
3671:
3668:
3664:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3650:
3644:
3640:
3639:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3629:Expressionism
3626:
3623:
3619:
3616:
3612:
3609:
3605:
3602:
3601:Ashcan School
3598:
3594:
3593:
3587:
3583:
3582:
3576:
3573:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3551:
3546:
3544:
3539:
3537:
3532:
3531:
3528:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3505:Dancing mania
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3490:Dance science
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3465:Dance in film
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3450:Dance costume
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3424:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3386:
3385:United States
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3225:Faroe Islands
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3115:
3111:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2842:Neo-Burlesque
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2747:open position
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2737:close embrace
2735:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2720:Participation
2718:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2690:
2686:
2679:
2674:
2672:
2667:
2665:
2660:
2659:
2656:
2650:
2649:0-8037-8557-7
2646:
2642:
2638:
2636:
2635:0-8057-9602-9
2632:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2618:1-890772-38-0
2615:
2611:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2591:
2590:0-87127-211-3
2587:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2575:
2574:1-55652-089-1
2571:
2567:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2547:
2546:0-87127-206-7
2543:
2539:
2535:
2533:
2532:0-8317-0763-1
2529:
2525:
2521:
2519:
2518:0-87127-209-1
2515:
2511:
2507:
2505:
2504:0-8161-8528-X
2501:
2497:
2493:
2491:
2490:2-88124-219-7
2487:
2484:. Routledge.
2483:
2479:
2477:
2476:0-87127-158-3
2473:
2469:
2465:
2463:
2462:0-8130-2473-0
2459:
2455:
2451:
2449:
2448:0-688-08095-2
2445:
2441:
2437:
2435:
2434:0-87127-213-X
2431:
2427:
2423:
2421:
2420:0-333-57441-9
2417:
2413:
2409:
2407:
2406:0-15-167265-2
2403:
2399:
2395:
2393:
2392:0-8078-5367-4
2389:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2351:
2350:0-87127-028-5
2347:
2343:
2339:
2337:
2336:0-394-55643-7
2333:
2329:
2325:
2323:
2322:0-8195-6560-1
2319:
2315:
2311:
2309:
2308:0-916622-76-2
2305:
2301:
2297:
2295:
2294:0-87127-205-9
2291:
2287:
2283:
2281:
2280:0-500-20352-0
2277:
2273:
2269:
2267:
2266:0-87127-172-9
2263:
2259:
2255:
2253:
2252:0-415-09030-X
2249:
2246:. Routledge.
2245:
2241:
2240:
2220:
2216:
2210:
2194:
2190:
2184:
2168:
2164:
2158:
2142:
2138:
2132:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2102:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2061:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2029:
2013:
2009:
2005:
1998:
1990:
1983:
1967:
1963:
1957:
1949:
1947:0-394-55643-7
1943:
1939:
1932:
1923:
1907:
1903:
1897:
1895:
1878:
1874:
1868:
1852:
1848:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1826:
1810:
1806:
1800:
1784:
1780:
1779:"Paul Taylor"
1774:
1766:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1749:
1741:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1727:
1721:
1712:
1703:
1687:
1683:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1662:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1632:
1624:
1623:
1615:
1607:
1600:
1592:
1587:
1586:
1577:
1569:
1563:
1559:
1552:
1544:
1539:
1538:
1529:
1521:
1515:
1511:
1504:
1496:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1477:
1469:
1463:
1459:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1355:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1335:Concert dance
1333:
1332:
1322:
1321:Daniel Nagrin
1319:
1318:
1317:
1316:Helen Tamiris
1314:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1288:Marie Rambert
1286:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1194:Ausdruckstanz
1191:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1167:Lester Horton
1165:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1117:Yvonne Rainer
1115:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1098:May O'Donnell
1096:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1083:Erick Hawkins
1081:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1069:Martha Graham
1067:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
991:
987:
983:
979:
971:
967:
965:
961:
957:
938:
928:
926:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
898:
888:
886:
876:
874:
870:
866:
863:, the blues,
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
845:Lester Horton
842:
838:
834:
833:
832:Strange Fruit
828:
827:Lewis Allan's
824:
823:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
775:
771:
762:
758:
756:
752:
742:
740:
736:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
706:New York City
703:
702:imperialistic
699:
695:
690:
688:
684:
683:Martha Graham
680:
676:
672:
668:
667:Martha Graham
664:
660:
653:
648:
638:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
606:
603:
599:
596:
592:
588:
584:
583:Martha Graham
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
561:
558:
557:somatic dance
554:
550:
546:
545:Erick Hawkins
543:
540:
536:
532:
531:pure movement
528:
524:
520:
517:
513:
509:
506:
503:
499:
496:
493:
482:
479:
476:
472:
471:concert dance
468:
467:United States
464:
460:
456:
455:
454:Kiss Me, Kate
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
419:
418:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
388:Radical dance
385:
383:
379:
378:Ausdruckstanz
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
345:
344:Ausdruckstanz
341:
334:, Berlin 1929
333:
328:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
293:
290:
286:
283:
280:
276:
272:
268:
265:
264:
262:
254:
250:
240:
236:
234:
230:
226:
221:
217:
213:
203:
199:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
172:Erick Hawkins
169:
168:Talley Beatty
165:
161:
157:
149:
145:
144:Lester Horton
141:
137:
133:
129:
128:Martha Graham
121:
117:
113:
104:
102:
98:
94:
90:
84:
82:
78:
74:
70:
65:
63:
58:
54:
47:
46:Martha Graham
43:
37:
36:
30:
19:
6795:Modern dance
6763:
6756:
6503:Ecomodernism
6411:
6399:
6387:
6375:
6363:
6351:
6341:The Firebird
6339:
6327:
6315:
6303:
6291:
6279:
6140:
5698:
5688:Citizen Kane
5686:
5677:Fallingwater
5667:Villa Savoye
5654:
5642:
5630:
5618:
5606:
5596:Black Square
5594:
5582:
5570:
5558:
5546:
5534:
5522:
5414:Le Corbusier
5342:Architecture
4355:
4343:
4331:
4321:Mrs Dalloway
4319:
4307:
4295:
4283:
4271:
4259:
4144:Lowell (Amy)
3500:Dance troupe
3445:Dance awards
3340:Pontic Greek
3047:Dance theory
3037:Choreography
2988:
2949:Contemporary
2640:
2626:
2609:
2595:
2579:
2565:
2551:
2537:
2523:
2509:
2498:. G K Hall.
2495:
2481:
2467:
2453:
2439:
2425:
2411:
2400:. Harcourt.
2397:
2383:
2375:
2360:
2341:
2327:
2313:
2299:
2285:
2271:
2257:
2243:
2223:. Retrieved
2219:the original
2209:
2197:. Retrieved
2183:
2171:. Retrieved
2157:
2145:. Retrieved
2131:
2119:. Retrieved
2110:
2101:
2089:. Retrieved
2070:
2060:
2048:. Retrieved
2037:
2028:
2016:. Retrieved
2007:
1997:
1988:
1982:
1970:. Retrieved
1966:the original
1956:
1937:
1931:
1922:
1910:. Retrieved
1881:. Retrieved
1867:
1855:. Retrieved
1825:
1813:. Retrieved
1799:
1787:. Retrieved
1773:
1765:the original
1758:
1748:
1740:the original
1733:
1720:
1711:
1702:
1690:. Retrieved
1671:
1661:
1649:. Retrieved
1640:
1631:
1621:
1614:
1605:
1599:
1584:
1576:
1557:
1551:
1536:
1528:
1509:
1503:
1483:
1476:
1457:
1422:. Retrieved
1413:
1385:. Retrieved
1376:
1304:Pearl Primus
1298:
1260:Murray Louis
1254:
1230:
1227:Heike Hennig
1156:Ohad Naharin
1151:Trisha Brown
1127:Steve Paxton
1106:
1093:Anna Sokolow
1072:
1059:
1050:
1040:
1021:
1002:
977:
968:
954:
900:
882:
872:
836:
830:
820:
813:Pearl Primus
808:
800:
797:Ballet Negre
796:
779:
759:
748:
718:choreography
691:
656:
623:
622:(1960), and
619:
615:
534:
530:
526:
501:
491:
481:Anna Sokolow
459:choreography
452:
449:labanotation
440:
433:Rudolf Laban
391:
366:Rudolf Laban
352:in Germany,
347:
332:Laban school
313:culture and
307:translations
306:
238:
209:
200:
180:Anna Halprin
176:Anna Sokolow
160:Pearl Primus
154:1946â1957),
120:Eleanor King
105:
85:
66:
53:Modern dance
52:
51:
33:
29:
18:Modern Dance
6758:Romanticism
6715:Remodernism
6596:Incoherents
6455:Avant-garde
6446:Armory Show
6053:Maeterlinck
5956:Villa-Lobos
5942:Szymanowski
5921:Stockhausen
5858:LutosĆawski
5576:(1909â1910)
4376:Visual arts
4349:(1928â1940)
4265:(1913â1927)
3788:Apollinaire
3752:Synchromism
3592:Art Nouveau
3330:Philippines
3315:Netherlands
3305:Middle East
2857:Table dance
2822:Go go dance
2802:Competitive
2554:Doubleday.
2225:20 November
2199:28 February
2173:28 February
1912:28 February
1883:28 February
1857:28 February
1309:Garth Fagan
1283:Mary Wigman
1222:Ursula Cain
1212:Mary Wigman
1204:Tanztheater
1200:Pina Bausch
1178:Alvin Ailey
1144:Twyla Tharp
1139:Paul Taylor
1077:Louis Horst
1043:(Humphrey)
994:Loie Fuller
873:Revelations
841:Alvin Ailey
774:Alvin Ailey
751:Edwin Denby
730:contraction
714:music halls
602:Twyla Tharp
563:Paul Taylor
559:techniques.
553:kinesiology
488: 1930
463:copyrighted
425:Mary Wigman
362:Eurhythmics
350:Mary Wigman
348:In Europe,
285:Loie Fuller
192:avant-garde
184:Paul Taylor
77:Loie Fuller
6789:Categories
6645:Maximalism
6580:Literature
6255:Wiesenthal
6157:Cunningham
6150:Balanchine
6130:Witkiewicz
6102:Strindberg
6088:Pirandello
6060:Mayakovsky
5935:Stravinsky
5907:Schoenberg
5719:Performing
5644:Metropolis
5435:Mendelsohn
5240:Rossellini
5233:Richardson
5044:Fassbinder
5030:Eisenstein
4967:Cassavetes
4723:Modigliani
4597:Goncharova
4583:Giacometti
3977:Dos Passos
3779:Literature
3738:Surrealism
3649:Die BrĂŒcke
3397:Uzbekistan
3165:Azerbaijan
3074:Musicality
3042:Connection
2999:Postmodern
2969:Historical
2852:Striptease
2847:Pole dance
2797:Ceremonial
2752:slow dance
2629:. Twayne.
1651:1 February
1424:1 February
1387:1 February
1351:References
1241:Hanya Holm
1190:Kurt Jooss
1109:(also see
1056:José Limón
906:ideologies
865:spirituals
624:Count Down
612:Hanya Holm
523:postmodern
498:José Limón
451:score for
421:Hanya Holm
374:Kurt Jooss
338:See also:
303:Sada Yacco
261:Free dance
244:Free dance
206:Background
156:José Limón
81:free dance
73:Maud Allan
6800:Modernism
6694:Pulp noir
6652:Modernity
6517:Film noir
6241:St. Denis
6164:Diaghilev
5900:Schaeffer
5823:Hindemith
5795:Dutilleux
5767:Boulanger
5572:The Dance
5268:Tarkovsky
5261:Sternberg
5093:Hitchcock
5009:Dovzhenko
4925:Antonioni
4870:Stieglitz
4709:Metzinger
4660:Kokoschka
4639:Kandinsky
4053:Aldington
4046:Akhmatova
3963:Marinetti
3956:Mansfield
3907:Hemingway
3745:Symbolism
3564:Movements
3557:Modernism
3402:Venezuela
3365:Sri Lanka
3360:Singapore
3320:Nicaragua
3250:Indonesia
3155:Australia
3024:Technique
2922:formation
2837:Lap dance
2121:3 January
2091:3 January
2081:0362-4331
2050:3 January
2018:3 January
2008:BlackPast
1972:3 January
1027:Denishawn
1018:Ted Shawn
803:based in
789:Caribbean
757:in 1934.
735:breathing
663:Ted Shawn
659:Denishawn
595:modernist
516:modernist
512:John Cage
414:political
315:mythology
289:burlesque
233:Emil Rath
225:gymnastic
116:Ted Shawn
6776:Category
6377:Fountain
6281:Don Juan
6220:Nijinsky
6116:Wedekind
6095:Piscator
5990:Anderson
5914:Scriabin
5830:Honegger
5484:Sullivan
5470:Saarinen
5463:Rietveld
5456:Niemeyer
5428:Melnikov
5358:Bunshaft
5289:Truffaut
5254:Sjöström
5198:Pudovkin
5170:Minnelli
5135:Kurosawa
5128:Kuleshov
5058:Flaherty
4884:Vuillard
4863:Steichen
4821:Rousseau
4786:Pissarro
4765:O'Keeffe
4730:Mondrian
4681:Malevich
4674:Magritte
4646:Kirchner
4590:van Gogh
4541:Doesburg
4520:Delaunay
4513:Delaunay
4436:BrĂąncuÈi
4422:Boccioni
4385:Painting
4235:Williams
4158:Mallarmé
4074:Cendrars
3984:Platonov
3942:Lawrence
3935:Koestler
3872:Flaubert
3865:Faulkner
3830:Bulgakov
3759:Tonalism
3720:De Stijl
3704:Lettrism
3690:Futurism
3581:Art Deco
3417:Zimbabwe
3370:Thailand
3295:Malaysia
3280:Kiribati
3190:Cameroon
3185:Cambodia
3175:Bulgaria
3150:Assyrian
3119:national
3114:Regional
3094:Spotting
3089:Sequence
3067:glossary
3014:Two-step
2959:Flamenco
2944:Breaking
2939:Boogaloo
2917:Ballroom
2862:Twerking
2827:Grinding
2812:Ecstatic
2193:Archived
2167:Archived
2147:18 March
2141:Archived
2115:Archived
2111:The Star
2085:Archived
2044:Archived
2012:Archived
1906:Archived
1877:Archived
1851:Archived
1815:19 March
1809:Archived
1789:19 March
1783:Archived
1692:19 March
1686:Archived
1645:Archived
1418:Archived
1381:Archived
1329:See also
922:cultural
910:politics
875:(1960).
857:New York
819:'s 1944
739:movement
698:European
618:(1953),
598:ideology
519:ideology
447:and her
402:economic
6431:Related
6293:Ubu Roi
6248:Tamiris
6234:Sokolow
6213:Massine
6081:Osborne
6074:O'Neill
6067:O'Casey
6025:Chekhov
6011:Beckett
5997:Anouilh
5981:Theatre
5928:Strauss
5886:Russolo
5865:Milhaud
5844:JanĂĄÄek
5816:GĂłrecki
5809:Feldman
5788:Debussy
5781:Copland
5739:Antheil
5477:Steiner
5400:Johnson
5379:Guimard
5372:Gropius
5219:Resnais
5121:Kubrick
5051:Fellini
5037:Epstein
5023:Edwards
4988:Cocteau
4974:Chaplin
4946:Bresson
4939:Bergman
4918:Aldrich
4911:Akerman
4856:Soutine
4828:Schiele
4779:Picasso
4772:Picabia
4702:Matisse
4576:Gauguin
4548:Duchamp
4506:Kooning
4485:Claudel
4478:Chirico
4471:Chagall
4464:CĂ©zanne
4457:Cassatt
4429:Bonnard
4415:Bellows
4408:Balthus
4285:Ulysses
4207:Stevens
4200:Seferis
4019:Unamuno
3858:Forster
3837:Chekhov
3802:Beckett
3731:Orphism
3697:Imagism
3681:Bauhaus
3667:Fauvism
3572:Acmeism
3427:Related
3407:Vietnam
3380:Ukraine
3290:Kurdish
3260:Ireland
3240:Hungary
3230:Georgia
3215:Denmark
3205:Croatia
3170:Belarus
3160:Austria
3145:Armenia
3135:Albania
3099:Turnout
2984:Lyrical
2964:Hip-hop
2807:Concert
2732:Partner
2701:Outline
1049:schoolâ
805:Chicago
785:African
465:in the
429:Dresden
398:fascism
364:), and
255:in 1903
48:in 1948
6805:Dances
6417:(1953)
6405:(1928)
6393:(1921)
6381:(1917)
6369:(1913)
6357:(1912)
6345:(1910)
6333:(1905)
6329:Salome
6321:(1902)
6309:(1899)
6297:(1896)
6285:(1888)
6262:Wigman
6192:Graham
6185:Fuller
6178:Fokine
6171:Duncan
6123:Wilder
6109:Toller
6046:Kaiser
6018:Brecht
6004:Artaud
5963:Webern
5949:VarĂšse
5879:Partch
5851:Ligeti
5774:Boulez
5746:BartĂłk
5704:(1943)
5692:(1941)
5680:(1936)
5670:(1931)
5660:(1929)
5648:(1927)
5636:(1925)
5624:(1923)
5612:(1920)
5600:(1915)
5588:(1912)
5564:(1907)
5552:(1889)
5540:(1887)
5528:(1886)
5505:Wright
5491:Tatlin
5449:Neutra
5351:Breuer
5317:Welles
5303:Vertov
5226:Renoir
5177:Murnau
5163:Marker
5156:Lupino
5114:Keaton
5100:Hubley
5086:Godard
5072:Fuller
5016:Dreyer
4995:Dassin
4953:Buñuel
4849:Sisley
4842:Signac
4835:Seurat
4807:Renoir
4625:Hopper
4527:Demuth
4450:Calder
4443:Braque
4394:Albers
4361:(1929)
4337:(1926)
4325:(1925)
4313:(1924)
4301:(1922)
4289:(1922)
4277:(1915)
4228:Valéry
4214:Thomas
4179:Pessoa
4123:George
4116:Elytis
4109:Ăluard
4095:Desnos
4067:Cavafy
4037:Poetry
3998:Proust
3991:Porter
3893:Hamsun
3851:Döblin
3844:Conrad
3816:Breton
3795:Barnes
3615:Cubism
3375:Turkey
3355:Serbia
3350:Russia
3345:Romani
3335:Poland
3300:Mexico
3265:Israel
3235:Greece
3220:Europe
3195:Canada
3130:Africa
3121:dances
3079:Pointe
3052:Graham
3032:Ballet
2989:Modern
2912:Ballet
2899:Styles
2884:Street
2879:Sacred
2817:Erotic
2789:Social
2777:square
2762:contra
2757:circle
2647:
2633:
2616:
2602:
2588:
2572:
2558:
2544:
2530:
2516:
2502:
2488:
2474:
2460:
2446:
2432:
2418:
2404:
2390:
2348:
2334:
2320:
2306:
2292:
2278:
2264:
2250:
2079:
1944:
1678:
1564:
1516:
1491:
1464:
960:ballet
918:social
869:gospel
825:, and
694:ballet
679:Europe
673:, and
585:, and
521:using
461:to be
410:ethnic
406:social
380:) and
311:Indian
279:ballet
212:ballet
182:, and
142:, and
118:, and
75:, and
6587:Post-
6573:Music
6272:Works
6227:Shawn
6206:Laban
6141:Dance
6039:Jarry
6032:Ibsen
5970:Weill
5893:Satie
5802:Falla
5760:Berio
5730:Music
5515:Works
5442:Nervi
5386:Horta
5365:GaudĂ
5324:Wiene
5296:Varda
5282:Trnka
5191:Pabst
5149:Losey
5107:Jones
5079:Gance
5002:Deren
4981:Clair
4960:Carné
4932:Avery
4814:Rodin
4800:Redon
4758:Nolde
4751:Munch
4744:Moore
4737:Monet
4688:Manet
4667:LĂ©ger
4632:Kahlo
4611:Grosz
4569:Ernst
4562:Ensor
4499:Degas
4252:Works
4242:Yeats
4221:Tzara
4193:Rilke
4186:Pound
4165:Moore
4137:Lorca
4130:Jacob
4102:Eliot
4081:Crane
4060:Auden
4026:Woolf
4012:Svevo
4005:Stein
3970:Musil
3928:Kafka
3921:Joyce
3914:Hesse
3900:HaĆĄek
3823:Broch
3658:Music
3310:Nepal
3285:Korea
3275:Japan
3270:Italy
3245:India
3200:China
3104:Turns
3062:Moves
3004:Swing
2994:Polka
2979:Latin
2934:Belly
2927:waltz
2772:round
2696:Index
2685:Dance
1543:28â29
1229:(see
1085:(via
1075:(and
964:Butoh
861:Texas
829:1945
620:Totem
492:truth
273:into
271:humor
6199:Holm
5872:Nono
5837:Ives
5753:Berg
5721:arts
5498:Mies
5421:Loos
5407:Kahn
5331:Wood
5310:Vigo
5275:Tati
5247:Sirk
5142:Lang
5065:Ford
4902:Film
4891:Wood
4716:MirĂł
4695:Marc
4653:Klee
4618:Höch
4604:Gris
4555:Dufy
4492:DalĂ
4172:Owen
4088:H.D.
3949:Mann
3886:Gide
3879:Ford
3809:Bely
3622:Dada
3325:Peru
3255:Iran
3210:Cuba
3140:Arab
3084:Pole
2974:Jazz
2907:Acro
2869:Folk
2767:line
2727:Solo
2645:ISBN
2631:ISBN
2614:ISBN
2600:ISBN
2586:ISBN
2570:ISBN
2556:ISBN
2542:ISBN
2528:ISBN
2514:ISBN
2500:ISBN
2486:ISBN
2472:ISBN
2458:ISBN
2444:ISBN
2430:ISBN
2416:ISBN
2402:ISBN
2388:ISBN
2346:ISBN
2332:ISBN
2318:ISBN
2304:ISBN
2290:ISBN
2276:ISBN
2262:ISBN
2248:ISBN
2227:2013
2201:2012
2175:2012
2149:2012
2123:2021
2093:2021
2077:ISSN
2052:2012
2020:2020
1974:2021
1942:ISBN
1914:2012
1885:2012
1859:2012
1817:2021
1791:2021
1694:2021
1676:ISBN
1653:2021
1562:ISBN
1514:ISBN
1489:ISBN
1462:ISBN
1426:2021
1389:2021
1035:and
920:and
912:and
867:and
787:and
737:and
529:and
473:and
412:and
342:and
190:and
5184:Ozu
4793:Ray
4534:Dix
4401:Arp
3009:Tap
2889:War
914:art
908:in
855:in
445:NBC
309:of
6791::
6755:â
2374:.
2359:.
2191:.
2165:.
2139:.
2109:.
2083:.
2075:.
2069:.
2036:.
2010:.
2006:.
1904:.
1893:^
1875:.
1849:.
1834:^
1757:.
1732:.
1684:.
1643:.
1639:.
1434:^
1416:.
1412:.
1397:^
1379:.
1375:.
1358:^
1218:)
1196:)
1113:)
1079:)
847:,
839:.
724:,
712:,
700:,
689:.
681:.
669:,
665:.
581:,
485:c.
408:,
404:,
384:.
356:,
198:.
178:,
174:,
170:,
166:,
162:,
158:,
152:c.
138:,
134:,
130:,
124:c.
114:,
108:c.
99:,
95:,
71:,
6768:â
3549:e
3542:t
3535:v
3123:)
3117:(
2677:e
2670:t
2663:v
2378:.
2365:.
2229:.
2203:.
2177:.
2151:.
2125:.
2095:.
2054:.
2022:.
1976:.
1950:.
1916:.
1887:.
1861:.
1819:.
1793:.
1696:.
1655:.
1593:.
1591:8
1570:.
1545:.
1522:.
1497:.
1470:.
1428:.
1391:.
1297:â
1253:â
1235:)
1214:(
1206:)
1202:(
1192:(
1105:â
1071:â
1058:â
1039:â
1020:â
1001:â
477:.
376:(
360:(
150:(
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.