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issues, such as poor balance or being a non-ambulatory wheelchair user. Roles include "providing balance and stability" picking up and carrying objects, pulling wheelchairs, opening and closing doors, and operating light switches. Mobility assistance dogs can have significant positive impacts on the
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specifically designed for pulling. However, wheelchair pulling remains controversial. Many US programs limit "wheelchair pulling" to short straight distances, most commonly for assistance getting in and out of a crosswalk. One study has found that using the traction provided by the service dog has
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patients, along with other disorders and conditions. The handler does not put full weight on the dog. However, the dog can greatly assist a person with their gait and balance while walking. It can also be helpful for those with symptoms of
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sensory loss, such as an inability to walk in a straight line. These dogs usually wear a special vest so that the owner can attach a cane-like handle. This allows the dog to guide the owner and assist with their balance.
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Some larger-statured dogs with sound joints are trained to pull individuals in wheelchairs, and wear a type of
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Rodriguez, Kerri E.; Greer, Jamie; Yatcilla, Jane K.; Beck, Alan M.; O’Haire, Marguerite E. (2020-12-02).
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144:"The effects of assistance dogs on psychosocial health and wellbeing: A systematic literature review"
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physical benefits because manual wheelchair users can operate their chairs with less effort.
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209:"Effect of Service Dogs on Manual Wheelchair Users with Spinal Cord Injury: A Pilot Study"
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Another type of mobility assistance dog task is "counter-balance". They are used for
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Neurology in
Clinical Practice: Principles of Diagnosis and Management, Volume 1
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Thomson, Philip D (2004). "Gait
Disorders". In Bradley, Walter George et al.
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130:"Commonly Asked Questions about Service Animals in Places of Business"
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Mobility service doing "brace" so handler can push herself upright.
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224:"Assistance Dogs Transform Lives of Veteran Partners"
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132:, U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division.
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246:. Philadelphia: Butterworth Heinemann. pp. 324-326.
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