41:
317:
833:
760:
791:
329:
978:
703:
57:
341:
695:
595:
545:
659:
353:
1683:
1700:
1675:
1660:
64:
535:
The rainfall pattern shows a very high seasonality with 70 to 80% of the annual rain falling in July and August. The mean temperature in Kerene is 17.8 Ā°C, oscillating between an average daily minimum of 9.9 Ā°C and a maximum of 25.3 Ā°C. The contrasts between day and night air
1096:
Nyssen, Jan; Tielens, Sander; Gebreyohannes, Tesfamichael; Araya, Tigist; Teka, Kassa; Van De Wauw, Johan; Degeyndt, Karen; Descheemaeker, Katrien; Amare, Kassa; Haile, Mitiku; Zenebe, Amanuel; Munro, Neil; Walraevens, Kristine;
1748:
575:
In this area with rains that last only for a couple of months per year, reservoirs of different sizes allow harvesting run-off from the rainy season for further use in the dry season.
1741:
1274:
Nyssen, J.; Naudts, J.; De Geyndt, K.; Haile, Mitiku; Poesen, J.; Moeyersons, J.; Deckers, J. (2008). "Soils and land use in the Tigray highlands (Northern
Ethiopia)".
868:
are schooled, though in some schools there is lack of classrooms, directly related to the large intake in primary schools over the last decades. Schools in the
1734:
967:
606:
centre of Kerene has a few administrative offices, a health post, a primary school and some small shops. There are a few more primary schools across the
1387:
Socio-demographic profile, food insecurity and food-aid based response. In: Geo-trekking in
Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains - The Dogu'a Tembien District
277:
1361:
Local myths in relation to the natural environment of Dogu'a
Tembien. In: Geo-Trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains, the Dogu'a Tembien District
679:
249:
1915:
1622:
1222:
88:
316:
1508:
Miruts Hagos and colleagues (2019). "Geosites, Geoheritage, Human-Environment
Interactions, and Sustainable Geotourism in Dogu'a Tembien".
1311:"The effect of rainfall on spatioātemporal variability in cropping systems and duration of crop cover in the Northern Ethiopian Highlands"
40:
1236:
Developers and farmers intertwining interventions: the case of rainwater harvesting and food-for-work in Degua Temben, Tigray, Ethiopia
784:
973:
The high variability of geological formations and the rugged topography invite for geological and geographic tourism or "geotourism".
948:
666:
The population lives essentially from crop farming, supplemented with off-season work in nearby towns. The plateau is dominated by
1484:
Description of trekking routes in Dogu'a
Tembien. In: Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains - The Dogu'a Tembien District
340:
904:
1250:
Geo-trekking map of Dogu'a
Tembien (1:50,000). In: Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains - The Dogu'a Tembien District
1072:
Regional geology of the Dogu'a
Tembien massif. In: Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains - The Dogu'a Tembien District
1580:
1525:
1492:
1463:
1432:
1395:
1369:
1258:
1177:
1080:
779:. The inhabitants have many legends about her, that all play in and around the rugged mountains of Dog'ua Tembien (Arefa,
856:. There are regular bus services to these towns. Furthermore, a rural access road links Kerene to the main asphalt road.
1615:
962:
road passes along the foot of the
Tsilere ridge, with good views to the escarpment, the Debre Sema'it rock church, and
732:
328:
552:
As there are no permanent rivers, springs are of the utmost importance for the local people. The main springs in the
578:
There are both traditional surface water harvesting ponds, particularly in places without permanent springs, called
1726:
56:
1103:"Understanding spatial patterns of soils for sustainable agriculture in northern Ethiopia's tropical mountains"
1608:
352:
1834:
955:
845:
775:
Arefa, at the western side of the tabia and end of the
Tsilere ridge, is reputedly the birthplace of the
1920:
1031:
Both treks involve a vertical interval of more than one kilometer and require good physical conditions.
498:
387:
1894:
1884:
1879:
1854:
1600:
525:
1563:
Nyssen, Jan (2019). "Logistics for the
Trekker in a Rural Mountain District of Northern Ethiopia".
586:. These are household ponds the construction of which has been promoted by development campaigns.
943:
All along the top of the Tsilere ridge, when the sky is clear, there are good views towards the
1549:
257:
1235:
832:
759:
287:
248:
occupies the Tsilare ridge, that overlooks the wide Tekezze lowlands. On the horizon, across
150:
1411:
Hartjen, Clayton A.; Priyadarsini, S. (2012), Hartjen, Clayton A.; Priyadarsini, S. (eds.),
1114:
260:
and the lowest place is the foot of the escarpment at Debre Semay'it (1725 m a.s.l.).
998:. The tracks are not marked on the ground but can be followed using downloaded GPX files.
8:
790:
675:
302:
268:
From the higher to the lower locations, the following geological formations are present:
224:
includes the rock church of Debre Sema'it, as well as Arefa, reputedly birthplace of the
1118:
1586:
1531:
1340:
1291:
1216:
1183:
1137:
1102:
1098:
720:
1010:
across Arefa to the Debre Sema'it rock church, and further along the Tsilare ridge to
977:
1757:
1590:
1576:
1535:
1521:
1488:
1459:
1428:
1391:
1365:
1295:
1254:
1206:
1187:
1173:
1142:
1076:
1011:
937:
764:
702:
450:
297:
1344:
1849:
1756:
1568:
1513:
1420:
1330:
1322:
1283:
1165:
1132:
1122:
944:
292:
253:
192:
1864:
1572:
1482:
1453:
1385:
1359:
1248:
1127:
1070:
683:
282:
1517:
1424:
1169:
1160:
Jacob, M. and colleagues (2019). "Dogu'a Tembien's Tropical Mountain Climate".
776:
225:
209:
155:
1412:
1310:
1909:
1874:
1839:
1824:
1809:
1764:
1048:
933:
919:
906:
694:
272:
233:
213:
143:
133:
103:
90:
1819:
1814:
1455:
Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains - The Dogu'a Tembien District
1335:
1146:
1101:; Poesen, Jean; Frankl, Amaury; Tsegay, Alemtsehay; Deckers, Jozef (2019).
594:
544:
1779:
1208:
What do we hear from the farmers in Dogu'a Tembien? [in Tigrinya]
808:
482:
shallow, dry soils with very high amounts of stones (Leptic and Skeletic
1789:
812:), often in unique settings, where people socialise. Well known in the
658:
369:
1630:
1326:
459:
complex of rock outcrops, very stony and very shallow soils ((Lithic)
428:
complex of rock outcrops, very stony and very shallow soils ((Lithic)
256:
can be seen. The highest area is the plateau in Kerene at 2590 m
1844:
1829:
1642:
1007:
959:
849:
508:
soils with stagnating water due to an abrupt textural change such as
183:
1287:
1024:
to Debre Sema'it, and then it continues along the same line as Trek
1859:
1647:
674:
which are clearly demarcated and are cropped every year. Hence the
671:
667:
502:
483:
471:
460:
440:
429:
402:
391:
386:
with strong structure and very good natural fertility, temporarily
217:
123:
1784:
881:
841:
780:
487:
467:
417:
406:
1889:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1689:
1095:
232:
centre is in Kerene village. Until 2020, Mizan belonged to the
188:
1039:
Though facilities are basic, the inhabitants are hospitable.
963:
1417:
The Global Victimization of Children: Problems and Solutions
1357:
1711:
1507:
1021:
513:
509:
494:
436:
413:
398:
383:
1273:
806:
In the main villages, there are traditional beer houses (
536:
temperatures are much larger than seasonal contrasts.
1550:"Public GPS Traces tagged with nyssen-jacob-frankl"
1410:
1068:
798:
346:Edaga Arbi glacials at the foot of the escarpment.
1907:
1378:
686:to the spatio-temporal variability in rainfall.
1567:. GeoGuide. Springer-Nature. pp. 537ā556.
1034:
994:Trekking routes have been established in this
1742:
1631:Places adjacent to Mizan (Dogu'a Tembien)
1616:
1565:Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains
1510:Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains
1419:, Boston, MA: Springer US, pp. 271ā321,
1201:
1199:
1197:
1162:Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains
653:
1211:. Hagere Selam, Ethiopia. 2016. p. 100.
1164:. GeoGuide. SpringerNature. pp. 45ā61.
1069:Sembroni, A.; Molin, P.; Dramis, F. (2019).
735:. The following churches are located in the
560:Debresema'it in the village of the same name
1512:. GeoGuide. SpringerNature. pp. 3ā27.
1477:
1475:
1358:Seifu Gebreselassie; Lanckriet, S. (2019).
1749:
1735:
1623:
1609:
1221:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1194:
827:
466:shallow, stony sandy [[loam soils (Eutric
372:units, with corresponding soil types are:
363:
1334:
1136:
1126:
548:Washing clothes at the spring in Santarfa
1472:
976:
891:
880:Its mountainous nature and proximity to
836:view from Debre Sema'it to Agbe lowlands
831:
789:
758:
726:
701:
693:
657:
593:
543:
358:Village of Santarfa on a structural flat
610:. The other main populated places are:
16:Municipality in Tigray Region, Ethiopia
1908:
1562:
1308:
1089:
689:
435:moderately deep, stony, dark cracking
1916:Populated places in the Tigray Region
1730:
1604:
1246:
1159:
899:Yohannes rock church at Debre Sema'it
852:runs through the eastern part of the
497:with good fertility, but problems of
416:soils with a good natural fertility (
322:Hexagonal outcrop of Ashangi basalts.
308:
170:31.03 km (11.98 sq mi)
1638:
947:, a hundred kilometres away, across
770:
746:Debre Sema'it Yohannes (rock church)
1153:
13:
1309:Frankl, A. and colleagues (2013).
1240:
989:
14:
1932:
1247:Jacob, M. and colleagues (2019).
823:Letebrhan Gebreyohannes at Kerene
820:Letemariam Gebrekidan at Yeresere
682:. The farmers have adapted their
1698:
1681:
1673:
1658:
1276:Land Degradation and Development
763:View from Debre Sema'it towards
706:Inside Debre Sema'it rock church
351:
339:
327:
315:
62:
55:
39:
19:Municipality in Tigray, Ethiopia
1556:
1542:
1501:
1446:
1404:
936:. This church has been hewn in
719:is strongly connected with the
582:and more recently constructed
278:Interbedded lacustrine deposits
1351:
1302:
1267:
1229:
1062:
794:Monkey scarer in Debre Sema'it
589:
1:
1699:
1659:
1055:
932:) is located in the top of a
570:
63:
1682:
1674:
1573:10.1007/978-3-030-04955-3_37
1128:10.1371/journal.pone.0224041
1035:Accommodation and facilities
239:
178:2,530 m (8,300 ft)
7:
1518:10.1007/978-3-030-04955-3_1
1425:10.1007/978-1-4614-2179-5_8
1170:10.1007/978-3-030-04955-3_3
1042:
864:Almost all children of the
401:soils (Leptic and Skeletic
334:Ashangi basalts in Gumuara.
10:
1937:
875:
859:
710:
654:Agriculture and livelihood
539:
530:
523:
263:
1775:
1636:
872:include Yeresere school.
698:Debre Sema'it rock church
182:
174:
166:
161:
149:
139:
129:
119:
84:
50:
38:
31:
24:
1487:. SpringerNature. 2019.
1458:. SpringerNature. 2019.
1390:. SpringerNature. 2019.
631:
598:Thatched roofs in Kerene
412:moderately deep, brown,
76:Location within Ethiopia
45:Gumuara village in Mizan
1315:Soil Use and Management
828:Roads and communication
802:, the local beer houses
390:during the wet season (
364:Geomorphology and soils
208:or municipality in the
986:
837:
795:
767:
707:
699:
678:is a permanent upland
663:
599:
549:
526:Soil in Dogu'a Tembien
456:Associated soil types
379:Associated soil types
1413:"Denial of Education"
981:Along trekking route
980:
920:13.57700Ā°N 39.03733Ā°E
892:Touristic attractions
835:
793:
762:
755:Yeresere Abune Ayezgi
731:Most inhabitants are
727:Religion and churches
705:
697:
661:
597:
566:May Mikale in Tsilere
547:
397:shallow, very stony,
288:Amba Aradam Formation
662:Threshing in Gumuara
563:Debregenet in Kekema
501:(Chromic and Pellic
493:deep, dark cracking
453:cliff and footslope
1119:2019PLoSO..1424041N
916: /
840:The main road from
733:Orthodox Christians
715:The history of the
690:History and culture
676:agricultural system
516:(Haplic Planosol]])
303:Edaga Arbi Glacials
100: /
1364:. SpringerNature.
1253:. SpringerNature.
1099:Kindeya Gebrehiwot
1075:. SpringerNature.
987:
925:13.57700; 39.03733
838:
796:
768:
721:history of Tembien
708:
700:
664:
600:
550:
309:Geological gallery
167: ā¢ Total
1903:
1902:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1582:978-3-030-04954-6
1527:978-3-030-04954-6
1494:978-3-030-04954-6
1465:978-3-030-04954-6
1434:978-1-4614-2179-5
1397:978-3-030-04954-6
1371:978-3-030-04954-6
1327:10.1111/sum.12041
1260:978-3-030-04954-6
1179:978-3-030-04954-6
1082:978-3-030-04954-6
1012:Inda Maryam Qorar
968:Adigrat sandstone
938:Adigrat Sandstone
888:fit for tourism.
771:Legends and myths
765:Abergele (woreda)
651:
650:
451:Adigrat Sandstone
298:Adigrat Sandstone
199:
198:
104:13.583Ā°N 39.050Ā°E
1928:
1850:Mahbere Sillasie
1761:(municipalities)
1751:
1744:
1737:
1728:
1727:
1702:
1701:
1685:
1684:
1677:
1676:
1662:
1661:
1639:
1625:
1618:
1611:
1602:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1479:
1470:
1469:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1338:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1244:
1238:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1220:
1212:
1203:
1192:
1191:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1140:
1130:
1113:(10): e0224041.
1093:
1087:
1086:
1066:
945:Simien Mountains
931:
930:
928:
927:
926:
921:
917:
914:
913:
912:
909:
684:cropping systems
613:
612:
382:deep, very dark
355:
343:
331:
319:
293:Antalo Limestone
254:Simien Mountains
212:district of the
115:
114:
112:
111:
110:
105:
101:
98:
97:
96:
93:
66:
65:
59:
43:
22:
21:
1936:
1935:
1931:
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1906:
1905:
1904:
1899:
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1755:
1725:
1720:
1686:
1632:
1629:
1599:
1598:
1583:
1561:
1557:
1548:
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1543:
1528:
1506:
1502:
1495:
1481:
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1473:
1466:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1409:
1405:
1398:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1372:
1356:
1352:
1336:1854/LU-3123393
1307:
1303:
1288:10.1002/ldr.840
1272:
1268:
1261:
1245:
1241:
1234:
1230:
1214:
1213:
1205:
1204:
1195:
1180:
1158:
1154:
1094:
1090:
1083:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1045:
1037:
992:
990:Trekking routes
924:
922:
918:
915:
910:
907:
905:
903:
902:
894:
878:
862:
830:
804:
773:
749:Tsilare Mika'el
729:
713:
692:
656:
592:
573:
542:
533:
528:
376:Basalt plateau
366:
359:
356:
347:
344:
335:
332:
323:
320:
311:
266:
242:
108:
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102:
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71:
67:
46:
34:
27:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1934:
1924:
1923:
1921:Dogu'a Tembien
1918:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1765:Doguāa Tembien
1754:
1753:
1746:
1739:
1731:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1703:
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1687:
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1628:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1605:
1597:
1596:
1581:
1555:
1541:
1526:
1500:
1493:
1471:
1464:
1445:
1433:
1403:
1396:
1377:
1370:
1350:
1321:(3): 374ā383.
1301:
1282:(3): 257ā274.
1266:
1259:
1239:
1228:
1193:
1178:
1152:
1088:
1081:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1049:Dogu'a Tembien
1044:
1041:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1014:
991:
988:
975:
974:
971:
952:
941:
893:
890:
877:
874:
861:
858:
829:
826:
825:
824:
821:
803:
797:
777:Queen of Sheba
772:
769:
757:
756:
753:
750:
747:
744:
728:
725:
712:
709:
691:
688:
680:farming system
655:
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647:
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643:
640:
637:
632:
630:
629:
628:
625:
622:
619:
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572:
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561:
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517:
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477:
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310:
307:
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305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
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275:
265:
262:
241:
238:
234:Dogu'a Tembien
226:Queen of Sheba
210:Tanqua Millash
197:
196:
186:
180:
179:
176:
172:
171:
168:
164:
163:
159:
158:
156:Tanqua Millash
153:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
109:13.583; 39.050
82:
81:
75:
69:
68:
61:
60:
54:
53:
52:
51:
48:
47:
44:
36:
35:
32:
29:
28:
25:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1933:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1875:Mizane Birhan
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1840:Inda Sillasie
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1825:Emni Ankelalu
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1810:Ayninbirkekin
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
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1781:
1778:
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1713:
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1708:
1707:
1704:
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1607:
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1592:
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1198:
1189:
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1175:
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1167:
1163:
1156:
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1124:
1120:
1116:
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1084:
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1050:
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984:
979:
972:
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965:
961:
957:
953:
950:
946:
942:
939:
935:
934:rock pinnacle
929:
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896:
895:
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883:
873:
871:
867:
857:
855:
851:
847:
843:
834:
822:
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817:
815:
811:
810:
801:
792:
788:
786:
782:
778:
766:
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754:
752:Qeqema Maryam
751:
748:
745:
742:
741:
740:
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734:
724:
722:
718:
704:
696:
687:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
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644:
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639:Debre Semayit
638:
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633:
626:
623:
620:
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389:
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354:
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261:
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255:
251:
250:Tekezze River
247:
237:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
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214:Tigray Region
211:
207:
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194:
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177:
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128:
125:
122:
118:
113:
85:Coordinates:
83:
58:
49:
42:
37:
30:
23:
1869:
1865:Mika'el Abiy
1835:Hagere Selam
1820:Degol Woyane
1815:Debre Nazret
1767:
1758:
1678:
1564:
1558:
1544:
1509:
1503:
1483:
1454:
1448:
1438:, retrieved
1416:
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1030:
1025:
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993:
982:
956:Hagere Selam
898:
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869:
865:
863:
853:
846:Hagere Selam
839:
813:
807:
805:
799:
774:
743:Medhane Alem
736:
730:
716:
714:
665:
607:
603:
601:
583:
579:
577:
574:
553:
551:
534:
499:waterlogging
367:
283:Lower basalt
273:Upper basalt
267:
245:
243:
229:
221:
205:
201:
200:
33:Municipality
1780:Addi Azmera
923: /
590:Settlements
479:Inclusions
425:Inclusions
388:waterlogged
107: /
1910:Categories
1790:Addi Walka
1770:(district)
1440:2023-10-12
1056:References
1006:, is from
985:in Gumuara
908:13Ā°34.62ā²N
884:makes the
571:Reservoirs
524:See also:
370:geomorphic
236:district.
1830:Haddinnet
1643:Abiy Addi
1591:199198251
1536:199095921
1296:128492271
1217:cite book
1188:199105560
1051:district.
1008:Abiy Addi
960:Abiy Addi
911:39Ā°2.24ā²E
850:Abiy Addi
809:Inda Siwa
800:Inda Siwa
672:Vertisols
668:farmlands
368:The main
240:Geography
184:Time zone
175:Elevation
1860:Menachek
1648:Menachek
1345:95207289
1147:31639144
1107:PLOS ONE
1043:See also
785:Gelebeda
645:Yeresere
636:Santarfa
503:Vertisol
484:Cambisol
472:Cambisol
461:Leptosol
441:Cambisol
439:(Vertic
430:Leptosol
403:Cambisol
392:Vertisol
218:Ethiopia
124:Ethiopia
1785:Addilal
1763:in the
1138:6804989
1115:Bibcode
1020:, from
966:in the
949:Tekezze
882:Mekelle
876:Tourism
860:Schools
842:Mekelle
781:Megesta
711:History
627:Gumuara
624:Sibkere
618:Tsilare
540:Springs
531:Climate
488:Regosol
468:Regosol
418:Luvisol
407:Regosol
264:Geology
220:. This
144:Central
120:Country
92:13Ā°35ā²N
1890:Simret
1845:Lim'at
1805:Aregen
1800:Arebay
1795:Amanit
1768:woreda
1759:Tabias
1690:Simret
1589:
1579:
1534:
1524:
1491:
1462:
1431:
1394:
1368:
1343:
1294:
1257:
1186:
1176:
1145:
1135:
1079:
951:River.
642:Qeqema
584:Horoyo
580:rahaya
258:a.s.l.
252:, the
228:. The
151:Woreda
134:Tigray
130:Region
95:39Ā°3ā²E
1895:Walta
1885:Seret
1880:Selam
1870:Mizan
1855:Melfa
1679:Mizan
1669:Taget
1587:S2CID
1532:S2CID
1341:S2CID
1292:S2CID
1184:S2CID
1016:Trek
1002:Trek
996:tabia
964:apses
886:tabia
870:tabia
866:tabia
854:tabia
814:tabia
737:tabia
717:tabia
621:Arefa
608:tabia
604:tabia
556:are:
554:tabia
512:over
495:clays
437:clays
414:loamy
399:loamy
384:clays
246:tabia
230:tabia
222:tabia
206:tabia
204:is a
202:Mizan
189:UTC+3
70:Mizan
26:Mizan
1712:Agbe
1577:ISBN
1522:ISBN
1489:ISBN
1460:ISBN
1429:ISBN
1392:ISBN
1366:ISBN
1255:ISBN
1223:link
1174:ISBN
1143:PMID
1077:ISBN
1022:Agbe
954:The
897:The
844:via
816:are
602:The
514:clay
510:sand
486:and
470:and
405:and
244:The
162:Area
140:Zone
1569:doi
1514:doi
1421:doi
1331:hdl
1323:doi
1284:doi
1166:doi
1133:PMC
1123:doi
848:to
787:).
670:on
216:of
193:EAT
1912::
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1474:^
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191:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
