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The downtown Los
Angeles block that the Mirror Building was on is also the location of the Los Angeles School No. 1 built in 1855. This was the first brick school house in Los Angeles. The School was paid for by the new California education property tax assessment started in 1852, which gave schools
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NO. 744 THE MIRROR BUILDING (SITE OF BUTTERFIELD STAGE STATION) β The
Butterfield Overland Mail Company took an option on this piece of property in August 1858 and acquired it on December 7, 1859. A large brick building containing offices and living quarters, with shops and stables in the rear, was
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at 202 West 1st Street built in 1935. The current Times
Building has a small museum about the Mirror Building and other offices that were on the site, located at 125 South Spring Street. The 1947 New Times Building, is sometimes called
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five cents per $ 100 of taxable property value. The school was at the northwest corner of Spring and Second streets and cost $ 6,000 to build. The two story School opened on March 19, 1855.
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Unfortunately this article is not primary source reference and contains some errors. Wells Fargo Co. did not take over
Butterfield's Overland Mail Company.
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completed in 1860. With the exception of the station at El Paso, Texas, this was the largest and best equipped station on the entire route."
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The Mirror
Building received its name later from the Mirror Printing Office and Book Bindery. Mirror Printing Office became the owners of
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215:(No.744) on July 5, 1960. The Mirror Building had business offices and housing space for traveling workers. There was a large
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1196:. The 2nd Division headquarters was in a brick building, consisting of an office, blacksmith shop, stables and sheds.
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Notes of a Trip to Los
Angeles No. 1, Daily Alta California, Volume 12, Number 3888, 5 October 1860 β Page 1
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1033:β Located 14 miles east southeast of Reeds Station, in the vicinity of the mouth of Cow Springs Creek Canyon.
253:. The U.S. Quartermaster use the stable for army horses and mules. The stable also had space to support the
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269:. The soldiers found the camels hardy, but temperamental, and they spooked the horses used by the cavalry.
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While the Mirror
Building was being built the Butterfield Overland Mail Company rented space from the
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1047:(Clayton's Station, Major Gordon's Station) β Located 24 miles from French John's Station, in upper
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State Marker on the site reads (The historical plaque is located around the on Second Street. ):
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1026:β Located 8 miles southeast of Fort Tejon, near, to the south of the summit of the Tejon Pass.
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and other west outpost. From 1858, Fort Tejon was the western terminus of the experimental
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1015:β Located 15 miles southwest of Sink of Tejon Station, north of and below the summit of
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2197:
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1968:
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miles east southeast of
Carrizo Creek Station, 15 miles west northwest of Indian Wells.
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265:, which used imported camels in an effort to carry supplies across arid regions in the
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to arrive was on
October 7, 1858. The Butterfield Overland Mail Company was founded by
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787:β Western terminus and 1st Division headquarters, located in downtown San Francisco.
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2609:
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1062:β Located 10 miles south of Widow Smith's Station in lower San Francisquito Canyon.
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San Jose
Station β Located 11 miles south of Mountain View Station in the city of
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2011:
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1114:. The first station of the 1st Division, it was located 12 miles northwest of
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First brick school house in Los Angeles known as School No. 1, built 1854β1855;
28:
2651:
2173:
1752:
1678:
1476:
1236:
1107:
784:
617:
The mythical West : an encyclopedia of legend, lore, and popular culture
326:
71:
58:
986:(Kern River Station) β Located 10 miles south of Posey Creek Station on the
710:
californiahistoricallandmarks.com 744 -No. 744 Mirror Building β Los Angeles
634:
1915:
1910:
1482:
854:
810:
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Sun Water Station β Located 9 miles south of Clarks Station in what is now
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1346:β a later station, located 15 miles southeast of Indian Wells Station, in
1920:
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1115:
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Texas Historical Society: Butterfield Overland Mail Company in Bridgeport
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1016:
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The LA Times Building in 1935 on the site of the former Mirror Building
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2628:"List of Butterfield Overland Mail Stations "Itinerary of the Route""
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2344:"List of Butterfield Overland Mail Stations "Itinerary of the Route""
1606:"List of Butterfield Overland Mail Stations "Itinerary of the Route""
1419:"List of Butterfield Overland Mail Stations "Itinerary of the Route""
1125:"List of Butterfield Overland Mail Stations "Itinerary of the Route""
375:
A 1949 maker placed the by Native Daughters of the Golden West reads"
228:
1365:, 38 miles east of Indian Wells Station, no water except at station.
1282:β Located 10 miles southeast of Warner's Ranch, northwest of nearby
246:. The Los Angeles Butterfield Overland Mail Company closed in 1861.
2388:
2261:
2052:
1803:
1649:
1463:
1398:, 22 miles east of Alamo Mocho Station, no water except at station.
1351:
1235:β Located 10 miles southeast of Temescal Station, near present-day
1176:
771:
163:
1814:
1335:β Located 32 miles southeast of Carisso Creek, near present day
842:β Located 13 miles south of Seventeen Mile House in what is now
179:
153:
Location of Mirror Building in the Los Angeles metropolitan area
391:
Butterfield Overland Mail Company office and corral, 1858β1861;
254:
216:
1376:, 9 miles east of Alamo Mocho and 9 miles west of Seven Wells.
922:β Located 17 miles southeast of Elkhorn Spring Station on the
691:
A History of California, by James Miller Guinn, 1907, page 303
220:
591:"Bella Union Hotel Site, California Historical Landmark 656"
473:
Desert USA.com: John Butterfield + Butterfield Overland Mail
1247:β a later station, 11 miles south of Laguna Grande Station.
1228:β Located 20 miles southeast of Rancho Santa Ana del Chino.
511:
Butterfield Express under the Confederate States of America
479:
Over-land.com: Official Millennium TrailβThe Overland Trail
1372:β a later station, located south of the Mexican border in
1008:β Located 14 miles southwest of Kern River Slough Station.
1261:β Located 14 miles east of Temecula Station, near Aguanga
1106:β Located 12 miles southeast of Mission San Fernando, in
882:β Located 13 miles southeast of Lone Willow Station near
794:β Located 12 miles south of San Francisco in what is now
1311:β Located 9 miles east southeast of Palm Spring Station.
1192:β Located 12 miles southeast of Cahuenga Station in the
911:β Located 22 miles east of Fresno City near present-day
1383:β a later well, located south of the Mexican border in
1350:, 14 miles west of Alamo Mocho Station, in present day
1254:β Located 21 miles southeast of Laguna Grande Station.
893:β Located 15 miles southeast of Temples Ranch, on the
733:
484:
1958 Overland Mail Centennial U.S. commemorative stamp
227:. The first Butterfield Overland Mail stagecoach from
201:
Butterfield Overland Mail Company Los Angeles Building
175:
Office of U.S. Quartermaster, Army Camel Corp training
523:
418:
California Historical Landmarks in Los Angeles County
183:
Office of U.S. Quartermaster Army Camel Corp monument
1300:β Located 9 miles southeast of Vallecito Station at
968:β Located 12 miles south of Fountain Spring Station.
940:β Located 12 miles southeast of Cross Creek Station.
448:
Central Business District, Los Angeles (1880s-1890s)
211:
built in 1858. The Mirror Building was designated a
1293:β Located 18 miles southeast of San Felipe Station.
975:β Located 15 miles southwest of Mountain House, on
961:β Located 14 miles southeast of Tule River Station.
302:Route divisions of Butterfield Overland Mail route
272:From 1884 to 1888, the Mirror Building was used as
2214:miles from Sherman Station, ferry crossing of the
1275:β Located 10 miles southeast of Oak Grove Station.
1268:β Located 12 miles southeast of Tejungo Station.
904:β Located 19 miles southeast of Firebaugh's Ferry.
853:β Located 18 miles east of Gilroy near the top of
489:"Panning for history along Cache la Poudre River"
33:Second Street Mirror Building on the right in 1886
1221:β Located 12 miles southeast of Rancho San Jose.
933:β Located 15 miles southeast of Whitmore's Ferry.
681:LAschools.org, Historic Context Statement, page 3
285:due to the site of the original Mirror Building.
2649:
1210:β Located 12 miles east of Monte in present-day
871:β Located 18 miles east of St. Louis Ranch near
276:. The site of the former Mirror Building is now
1070:β Located 12 miles south of King's Station, in
1412:β Located 10 miles east of Pilot Knob Station.
670:Early Los Angeles Historical Buildings (1800s)
2374:
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2038:
1789:
1635:
1449:
1162:
954:β Located 14 miles south of Packwood Station.
813:β Located 9 miles south of Sun Water Station.
757:
721:hmdb.org, Native Daughters of the Golden West
555:
700:Wright, "Historic Places-Appendix A", p. 821
223:, along with a large workshop to repair the
2381:
2367:
2254:
2240:
2194:β Located 15 miles from Diamond's Station.
2045:
2031:
1796:
1782:
1642:
1628:
1456:
1442:
1169:
1155:
1091:miles southeast of Hart's Station, in the
1001:β Located 12 miles south of Gordons Ferry.
764:
750:
27:
1719:Miembre's River (Rio Mimbres, Mowry City)
1405:β Located 18 miles east of Cooke's Wells.
1394:β Located south of the Mexican border in
1361:β Located south of the Mexican border in
820:β Located 12 miles south of Redwood City.
531:"Butterfield Stagecoach Overland Mail Co"
428:Ranchos of Los Angeles County, California
864:β Located 17 miles east of Pacheco Pass.
495:Article about the Central Overland Trail
401:Corral for camels from Fort Tejon, 1861;
249:In 1861, the Mirror Building became the
186:
178:
170:
162:
1203:β Located 13 miles east of Los Angeles.
558:"Historic Adobes of Los Angeles County"
438:Butterfield Overland Mail in California
145:
2650:
614:
406:and Los Angeles City Hall, built 1884.
2362:
2235:
2026:
1777:
1623:
1437:
1150:
835:β Located 17 miles south of San Jose.
745:
732:
549:
219:in the back of the buildings for the
72:34.0518583333333Β°N 118.245247222222Β°W
2633:. New York Times. October 14, 1858.
2349:. New York Times. October 14, 1858.
1611:. New York Times. October 14, 1858.
1424:. New York Times. October 14, 1858.
1130:. New York Times. October 14, 1858.
947:β Located 12 miles east of Visalia.
619:. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO.
396:Office of U.S. Quartermaster, 1861;
77:34.0518583333333; -118.245247222222
42:Second Street and 145 S Spring St,
13:
2658:Butterfield Overland Mail stations
1097:Mission San Fernando Rey de EspaΓ±a
734:Butterfield Overland Mail stations
453:Temescal Butterfield stage station
14:
2684:
2668:1858 establishments in California
1926:Deadman's Hole Spring (El Muerto)
579:washington.edu, Bella Union Hotel
466:
209:Butterfield Overland Mail Company
144:
137:
2663:California Historical Landmarks
1387:, 18 miles east of Alamo Mucho.
714:
703:
694:
685:
1841:Cornudas de Los Alamos Station
1663:Seneca Spring (Cienaga Spring)
674:
663:
652:
641:
608:
583:
572:
203:was a large brick building in
102:California Historical Landmark
1:
1339:, no water except at station.
1318:β a later station, located 17
516:
251:Office of U.S. Quartermaster
213:California Historic Landmark
16:California historic landmark
7:
931:Head of Cross Creek Station
615:Slatta, Richard W. (2001).
443:Stockton - Los Angeles Road
411:
300:
10:
2689:
1906:Birchville (Smith's Ranch)
1835:Ojos de los Alamos Station
1703:Mexican Springs (Barney's)
1219:Rancho Santa Ana del Chino
423:List of California Ranchos
379:This block is the site of:
360:
278:Los Angeles Times building
2673:Butterfield Overland Mail
2623:
2483:
2397:
2390:Butterfield Overland Mail
2270:
2263:Butterfield Overland Mail
2187:
2151:
2114:
2061:
2054:Butterfield Overland Mail
1964:
1883:
1821:
1812:
1805:Butterfield Overland Mail
1658:
1651:Butterfield Overland Mail
1601:
1472:
1465:Butterfield Overland Mail
1185:
1178:Butterfield Overland Mail
999:Kern River Slough Station
780:
773:Butterfield Overland Mail
739:
659:hmdb.org, Mirror Building
339:
320:
315:
312:
309:
306:
191:Butterfield Stage in 1860
132:
128:
124:
116:
108:
99:
95:
87:
50:
38:
26:
21:
2501:Woolsey's (Signal Hill)
1370:Gardner's Wells Station
1266:Oak Grove Stage Station
1049:San Francisquito Canyon
990:just above present-day
959:Fountain Spring Station
291:Los Angeles Daily Times
1245:Willow Springs Station
1112:Santa Monica Mountains
909:Elkhorn Spring Station
533:. Knol. Archived from
192:
184:
176:
168:
2392:8th Division Stations
2265:7th Division Stations
2056:6th Division Stations
1807:5th Division Stations
1653:4th Division Stations
1467:3rd Division Stations
1392:Cooke's Wells Station
1309:Carrizo Creek Station
1233:Laguna Grande Station
1194:pueblo of Los Angeles
1180:2nd Division Stations
1045:Widow Smith's Station
1031:French John's Station
1006:Sink of Tejon Station
818:Mountain View Station
775:1st Division Stations
274:Los Angeles City Hall
190:
182:
174:
166:
2096:Fort Belknap Station
1847:Crow Springs Station
1333:Indian Wells Station
851:Pacheco Pass Station
833:Seventeen Mile House
433:Times Mirror Company
235:, who later founded
2506:Brodie's(Lee Creek)
1859:Independence Spring
1501:Peterman's (Mohawk)
1381:Salt or Seven Wells
1359:Alamo Mocho Station
1298:Palm Spring Station
1093:San Fernando Valley
973:Posey Creek Station
869:Lone Willow Station
648:Cal Parks, Site 744
303:
68: /
2091:Franz's (Francis')
1975:Mustang Waterholes
1969:Horsehead Crossing
1403:Pilot Knob Station
1280:San Felipe Station
1066:Hart's Station or
977:Posey (Poso) Creek
952:Tule River Station
844:Gilroy, California
556:Kieliaso, John R.
537:on 7 February 2012
504:2011-09-11 at the
301:
193:
185:
177:
169:
117:Reference no.
46:, California, U.S.
2645:
2644:
2639:
2638:
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2229:
2228:
2020:
2019:
1875:Emigrant Crossing
1771:
1770:
1709:Soldiers Farewell
1617:
1616:
1431:
1430:
1410:Fort Yuma Station
1344:New River Station
1291:Vallecito Station
1284:Scissors Crossing
1144:
1143:
895:San Joaquin River
891:Firebaugh's Ferry
491:The Moultrie News
459:Los Angeles Times
358:
357:
244:Bella Union Hotel
161:
160:
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2610:Pacific Railroad
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2376:
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2220:Indian Territory
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2047:
2040:
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1865:Delaware Springs
1798:
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1737:Rough and Ready
1644:
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1612:
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1588:Pointer Mountain
1535:Murderer's Grave
1489:Filibusters Camp
1458:
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1444:
1435:
1434:
1425:
1423:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1252:Temecula Station
1226:Temescal Station
1171:
1164:
1157:
1148:
1147:
1131:
1129:
1104:Cahuenga Station
1090:
1089:
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945:Packwood Station
920:Whitmore's Ferry
792:Clarks's Station
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593:. Archived from
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564:. Archived from
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493:(Charleston, SC)
304:
263:U.S. Camel Corps
237:American Express
233:John Butterfield
199:also called the
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2275:Colbert's Ferry
2266:
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2210:
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2201:
2198:Colbert's Ferry
2192:Sherman Station
2183:
2147:
2110:
2081:Smith's Station
2057:
2051:
2021:
2016:
2012:Fort Chadbourne
1960:
1921:Van Horns Wells
1879:
1817:
1808:
1802:
1772:
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1724:Cooke's Spring
1673:Dragoon Springs
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1648:
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1518:Flap-Jack Ranch
1468:
1462:
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1427:
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1406:
1399:
1396:Baja California
1388:
1385:Baja California
1377:
1374:Baja California
1366:
1363:Baja California
1355:
1348:Baja California
1340:
1329:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1316:Sackett's Wells
1312:
1305:
1294:
1287:
1276:
1269:
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1259:Tejungo Station
1255:
1248:
1240:
1229:
1222:
1215:
1208:Rancho San Jose
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862:St. Louis Ranch
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506:Wayback Machine
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329:to Los Angeles
283:Mirror Building
197:Mirror Building
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2018:
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2015:
2014:
2009:
2006:Colorado River
2002:
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1995:Head of Concho
1992:
1985:
1982:Llano Estacado
1978:
1971:
1965:
1962:
1961:
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1946:Barela Springs
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1931:Barrel Springs
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1552:Maricopa Wells
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1060:King's Station
1057:
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1024:Reed's Station
1021:
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996:
984:Gordon's Ferry
981:
970:
966:Mountain House
963:
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942:
935:
928:
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906:
899:
888:
880:Temple's Ranch
877:
866:
859:
848:
840:Gilroy Station
837:
830:
822:
815:
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789:
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568:on 2004-10-25.
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467:External links
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2071:Mountain Pass
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1989:Camp Johnston
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1956:Camp Stockton
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1753:Fort Fillmore
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1530:Oatman's Flat
1528:
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1521:
1519:
1516:
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1511:
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1495:Antelope Peak
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1237:Lake Elsinore
1234:
1231:
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1199:
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1126:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1108:Cahuenga Pass
1105:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1080:
1079:Lopez Station
1077:
1073:
1072:Santa Clarita
1069:
1068:Lyons Station
1065:
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809:
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797:
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786:
785:San Francisco
783:
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748:
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744:
738:
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660:
655:
649:
644:
636:
632:
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626:9781576071519
622:
618:
611:
597:on 2019-08-22
596:
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392:
389:
387:
384:
383:
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374:
372:
368:
365:
364:
353:
350:
348:to Fort Yuma
347:
344:
342:
338:
334:
331:
328:
327:San Francisco
325:
323:
319:
305:
295:
292:
288:
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115:
112:July 05, 1960
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103:
98:
94:
90:
86:
81:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
30:
25:
20:
2596:Mulholland's
2521:Fitzgerald's
2516:Fayetteville
2339:
2076:Phantom Hill
2066:Valley Creek
2004:
1987:
1980:
1973:
1951:Leon Springs
1916:Eagle Spring
1911:Fort Quitman
1901:San Elizario
1857:
1845:
1833:
1735:
1728:
1701:
1697:Stein's Peak
1689:
1677:
1575:
1568:
1556:
1544:
1522:
1505:
1493:
1483:Mission Camp
1481:
1415:
1121:
1053:Green Valley
855:Pacheco Pass
811:Redwood City
716:
705:
696:
687:
676:
665:
654:
643:
616:
610:
599:. Retrieved
595:the original
585:
574:
566:the original
561:
551:
539:. Retrieved
535:the original
525:
490:
458:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
378:
369:
282:
271:
248:
241:
225:stagecoaches
200:
196:
194:
2551:Springfield
2305:Blackburn's
2290:Boggy Depot
2179:Pilot Point
2144:March 1861.
2137:Gainesville
2000:Grape Creek
1870:Pope's Camp
1829:Hueco Tanks
1822:Pope's Road
1758:Cottonwoods
1714:Ojo de Vaca
1685:Apache Pass
1558:Casa Blanca
1302:Palm Spring
1190:Los Angeles
1116:Los Angeles
1081:β Located 8
992:Bakersfield
924:Kings River
902:Fresno City
346:Los Angeles
205:Los Angeles
75: /
63:118Β°14β²43β³W
51:Coordinates
44:Los Angeles
2652:Categories
2526:Callahan's
2491:Fort Smith
2430:Norristown
2425:Dardanelle
2420:Stinnett's
2410:Charleston
2405:Fort Smith
2398:to Memphis
2335:Fort Smith
2320:Holloway's
2200:β Located
2164:White Rock
2159:Bridgeport
2132:Davidsen's
2086:Clear Fork
1936:Fort Davis
1884:Lower Road
1730:Goodsight
1577:Blue Water
1540:Gila Ranch
1513:Griswell's
1507:Texas Hill
1477:Swiveler's
1243:Alamos or
1038:Mud Spring
1017:Tejon Pass
1013:Fort Tejon
988:Kern River
601:2019-08-22
562:LAOkay.com
517:References
341:Division 2
322:Division 1
259:Fort Tejon
109:Designated
60:34Β°03β²07β³N
2614:St. Louis
2546:Ashmore's
2496:Van Buren
2484:to Tipton
2445:Lewisburg
2440:Hurricane
2325:Trahern's
2310:Pusley's
2300:Waddell's
2216:Red River
2142:Diamond's
2127:Conolly's
2122:Earhart's
2106:Jacksboro
1691:San Simon
1668:San Pedro
1110:, of the
1095:north of
913:Riverdale
884:Dos Palos
873:Los Banos
804:San Mateo
796:San Bruno
307:Division
267:Southwest
229:St. Louis
207:built by
2625:Source:
2581:Bailey's
2571:Yoast's
2536:Crouch's
2531:Harbin's
2450:Plumer's
2341:Source:
2330:Walker's
2315:Riddle's
2280:Fisher's
2101:Murphy's
1815:Franklin
1763:Franklin
1603:Source:
1564:Socatoon
1416:Source:
1352:Mexicali
1122:Source:
826:San Jose
635:50174716
502:Archived
461:building
412:See also
293:in 1882.
257:used at
39:Location
2566:Bolivar
2561:Smith's
2541:Smith's
2475:Memphis
2470:Madison
2465:Des Arc
2460:Atlanta
2295:Geary's
2209:⁄
2169:Decatur
2152:1860β61
2115:1858β60
1896:Socorro
1748:Mesilla
1743:Pichaco
1583:Picacho
1524:Burke's
1323:⁄
1086:⁄
938:Visalia
361:Markers
2606:Tipton
2591:Burns'
2586:Warsaw
2576:Quincy
2556:Evan's
2511:Park's
2285:Nail's
2174:Denton
1941:Limpia
1891:Ysleta
1853:Pinery
1593:Tucson
1570:Oneida
1546:Desert
1212:Pomona
633:
623:
354:72.20
316:Hours
313:Miles
310:Route
255:camels
221:horses
217:stable
2631:(PDF)
2415:Paris
2347:(PDF)
1679:Ewell
1609:(PDF)
1422:(PDF)
1337:Heber
1201:Monte
1128:(PDF)
1051:near
541:9 May
88:Built
631:OCLC
621:ISBN
543:2011
351:282
332:462
195:The
91:1858
2612:to
2218:to
335:80
239:.
120:744
2654::
2202:13
629:.
560:.
2616:)
2608:(
2382:e
2375:t
2368:v
2255:e
2248:t
2241:v
2222:.
2211:2
2207:1
2204:+
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2032:v
1797:e
1790:t
1783:v
1643:e
1636:t
1629:v
1457:e
1450:t
1443:v
1354:.
1325:2
1321:1
1304:.
1286:.
1239:.
1214:.
1170:e
1163:t
1156:v
1118:.
1099:.
1088:2
1084:1
1074:.
1055:.
1019:.
994:.
979:.
926:.
915:.
897:.
886:.
875:.
857:.
846:.
828:.
806:.
798:.
765:e
758:t
751:v
637:.
604:.
545:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.