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Milwaukee Road

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estate not sold to the Soo Line, which stretched from Bedford, Indiana, to Washington state. The larger properties were developed into big-box retail or industrial sites. The CMC itself was beset with legal and financial woes, filing for bankruptcy (under numerous versions of CMC/Heartland Partners), as a result of environmental cleanup costs and liabilities at former Milwaukee Road sites. CMC Heartland, and its various reincarnations, were dissolved in a final liquidation process that came to a close in 2010.
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its earnings during that period by selling off its wholly owned cars to financial institutions and leasing them back. The lease charges became greater, and more cars needed to be sold to pay the lease payments. The railroad's fleet of cars was becoming older because more money was being spent on finance payments for the old cars rather than buying new ones. This contributed to car shortages that turned away business.
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The Milwaukee Road aggressively marketed passenger service through much of its history, maintaining a high quality of service until the end of private intercity passenger operations in 1971. The Milwaukee prided itself on its passenger operations, providing the nation with some of its most innovative
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The successor-in-interest to what remained of the Milwaukee Road after the Soo Line sale was its holding company, the Milwaukee Land Company, reverted to Chicago Milwaukee Corporation ownership (CMC). Without the railroad, CMC's primary function became disposal or redevelopment of Milwaukee Road real
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By the mid-1970s, deferred maintenance on Milwaukee Road's physical plant, which had been increasing throughout the 1960s as it attempted to improve its financial appearance for merger, was beginning to cause problems. The railroad's financial problems were exacerbated by their practice of improving
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The Chicago, Milwaukee, and Puget Sound Railway was absorbed by the parent company on January 1, 1913. The Pacific Extension, including subsequent electrification, cost the Milwaukee Road $ 257 million, over four times the original estimate of $ 60 million. To meet this cost, the Milwaukee Road sold
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Construction began in 1906 and was completed three years later. The route chosen was 18 miles (29 km) shorter than the next shortest competitor's, as well as better grades than some, but it was an expensive route, since Milwaukee Road received few land grants and had to buy most of the land or
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on March 3 created a stronger competitor on most Milwaukee Road routes. To boost competition, the ICC gave the Milwaukee Road the right to connect with new railroads in the West over Burlington Northern tracks. Traffic on its Pacific Extension increased substantially to more than four trains a day
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to remain competitive with other railroads. A survey in 1901 estimated costs to build to the Pacific Northwest as $ 45 million ($ 1.32 billion in 2023 dollars). In 1905, the board approved the Pacific Extension, now estimated at $ 60 million ($ 1.58 billion in 2023 dollars). The contract
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presided over the bankruptcy until the Milwaukee Road's sale in 1985. The railroad's primary problem was that it possessed too much physical plant for the revenue it generated. In 1977, it owned 10,074 miles (16,213 km) of track, and 36% of that mileage produced a mere 14% of the company's
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merger generated more traffic on this route, it was only enough to wear out the deteriorating track, not enough to pay for rebuilding. This forced trains to slow at many locations due to bad track. A final attempt to devise a plan to rehabilitate the Pacific Extension under the Milwaukee Road
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The whole railroad industry found itself in decline in the late 1950s and the 1960s, but the Milwaukee Road was hit particularly hard. The Midwest was overbuilt with a plethora of competing railroads, while the competition on the transcontinental routes to the Pacific was tough. The premier
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Map of the Milwaukee & Mississippi RR. In 1851, 20 miles of track were laid west of Milwaukee and Waukesha. By 1854, the line had reached Madison. On May 23, 1854, about 2,000 people from Madison and the surrounding countryside gathered to watch the arrival of the first passenger
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magazine called the building of the extension, primarily a long-haul route, "egregious" and a "disaster". George H. Drury listed the Pacific Extension as one of several "wrong decisions" made by the Milwaukee Road's management which contributed to the company's eventual failure.
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Between 1977 and 1984, route distance was reduced to a quarter from its peak and a third from its total in 1977, shrinking to 3,023 miles (4,865 km). The most extensive abandonment eliminated the Milwaukee Road's transcontinental service to the West Coast. While the
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For years, the Milwaukee Road also operated an extensive commuter rail service in the Chicago area. One branch served the northern suburbs and extended into the outer suburbs of Milwaukee, while another branch served the western suburbs. These services passed to the
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works and additional locomotive power. The completion of 2,300 miles (3,700 km) of railroad through some of the most varied topography in the nation in only three years was a major feat. Original company maps denote five mountain crossings: Belts, Rockies,
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Milwaukee Road Historical Association now owns the Milwaukee Road trademarks/copyrights, except for the AAR reporting marks (MILW) used by the Soo Line Railroad (which does business in the American Midwest as the Canadian Pacific Kansas City Railway).
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bonds, which began coming due in the 1920s. Traffic never met projections, and by the early 1920s, the Milwaukee Road was in serious financial condition. This state was exacerbated by the railroad's purchase of several heavily indebted railroads in
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yearly revenue. The approach taken by the bankruptcy trustees was to sell or abandon unprofitable or marginally profitable lines, leaving a much smaller railroad which could be profitable. Outright liquidation was considered, but not pursued.
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began operating over the section from Centralia to Curtis. In 2010 the line was sold to the Port of Chehalis and in 2019, The railroad purchased the line from Chehalis to Ruth. In 2021 the section from Highway 6 West to Curtis was leased.
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and colorful trains. The railroad's home-built equipment was among some of the best passenger equipment ever run on any American railroad. The Milwaukee's reputation for high-quality service was the principal reason that
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in Wisconsin, and Milwaukee Road Transportation Trailway in Indiana all run on sections of the right-of-way among others. Today, both the Milwaukee Road and Soo Line Railroad trackage make up the Midwest US routes of the
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refused, stating that it now believed only a merger with a larger system, not a slightly smaller one, could save the railroad. Almost immediately, the railroad filed unsuccessfully with the ICC to be included in the
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in Chicago, America's first all-steel framed skyscraper, in 1889 and 1890, with the car and locomotive shops staying in Milwaukee. The company's general offices were later located in Chicago's
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The Milwaukee Road chose at this time to end its mainline electrification. Its electric locomotive fleet was reaching the end of its service life, and newer diesel locomotives such as the
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In 1976, the Milwaukee Road exercised its right under the Burlington Northern merger to petition for inclusion based on its weak financial condition. The ICC denied it on March 2, 1977.
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serving Madison. Amtrak still operates several services on the Milwaukee Road's Twin Cities mainline. Daily long distance service to and from the Pacific Northwest is provided by the
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Some historians question the choice of route, since it bypassed some population centers and passed through areas with limited local traffic potential. Much of the line paralleled the
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Together, the 645 miles (1,038 km) of main-line electrification represented the largest such project in the world up to that time, and would not be exceeded in the US until the
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increased such that the Milwaukee Road held a staggering advantage over BN, carrying nearly 80% of the originating traffic along with 50% of the total container traffic leaving the
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high-speed trains that exceeded 100 mph (160 km/h), the railroad again filed for bankruptcy in 1935. The Milwaukee Road operated under trusteeship until December 1, 1945.
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along the Chicago-St. Paul route after the train was rerouted by Amtrak on the first day of operations on May 1, 1971. Amtrak also operates corridor services as the
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approved the offers by both Soo Line and C&NW. Ultimately, Judge McMillen approved the former's offer on February 19, 1985. The Soo reorganized the property as
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in 1977 (though it filed for bankruptcy twice in 1925 and 1935, respectively). In 1980, it abandoned its Pacific Extension, which included track in the states of
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The White Sulphur Springs & Yellowstone Park Railway, originally built by Lew Penwell and John Ringling, primarily carried lumber and agricultural products.
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meet the revenue specifications for Class I status, but are not technically Class I railroads due to being passenger-only railroads with no freight component.
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was a pivotal moment. From that point onward, the road's management was fixated on merger with another railroad as the solution to the Milwaukee's problems.
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after constructing an extension to Chicago in 1872. The company absorbed the Chicago and Pacific Railroad Company in 1879, the railroad that built the
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Between 1974 and 1977, the Milwaukee Road lost $ 100 million, and the company filed for its third bankruptcy in 42 years on December 19, 1977. Judge
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Operating conditions in the mountain regions of the Pacific Extension proved difficult. Winter temperatures of −40 °F (−40 °C) in
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The Milwaukee Road's streamlined passenger services were unique in that most of its equipment was built by the railroad at its Milwaukee
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Lines respectively, were turned over to the Northeast Illinois Regional Commuter Rail Corporation, a forerunner of commuter rail agency
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The new, smaller railroad began earning small profits in 1982 (that same year, its two commuter rail lines, collectively known as the
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in 1928. In 1929, its total mileage stood at 11,248 miles (18,102 km). In 1927, the railroad launched its second edition of the
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to generate sufficient steam. The line snaked through mountainous areas, resulting in "long steep grades and sharp curves".
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Beginning in 1909, several smaller railroads were acquired and expanded to form branch lines along the Pacific Extension.
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As a result of the financial panic of 1857, the M&M went into receivership in 1859, and was purchased by the
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in 1850 before construction began. Its first line, 5 miles (8.0 km) long, opened between Milwaukee and
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http://ctr.trains.com/~/media/import/files/pdf/f/7/7/passenger_trains_operating_on_the_eve_of_amtrak.pdf
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Murphy, Mary Beth (1999-09-19). "New Jewel/Osco alienates some of its neighbors, delights others".
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as a premier luxury limited passenger train and opened its first railroad-owned tourist hotel, the
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The Gallatin Valley Electric Railway, originally built as an interurban line, was extended from
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Starting in November 1955, the Milwaukee Road assumed joint operation of the Union Pacific's
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and over 400 feet (120 m) lower in elevation. The single-track tunnel's east portal at
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Four Generations on the Line: Highlights Along the Milwaukee Road's First Hundred Years
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The Organization and History of The Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Company
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equipment introduced in 1933–34, 1935, 1937–38, and 1947–48. Most striking were the "
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accelerated and was complete by 1957. In 1955, the Milwaukee Road took over from the
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were more than capable of handling the route. The final electric freight arrived at
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The company experienced financial difficulty through the 1970s and 1980s, including
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University of Washington Libraries Digital Collections – Transportation Photographs
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The Milwaukee Road's Western Extension: The Building of a Transcontinental Railroad
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In the 1890s, the company's directors felt they had to extend the railroad to the
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in 1982 after the Milwaukee Road's bankruptcy. They are still operated today by
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Class I railroad that operated in the Midwest and Northwest of the United States
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in the 1940s. Extended "Skytop Lounge" cars were also ordered from Pullman for
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shifted its service to the Milwaukee Road for its "City" streamliners in 1955.
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Regional passenger trains that the Milwaukee Road operated from Chicago up to
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was chartered in 1905 to build from the Missouri River to Seattle and Tacoma.
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is a preserved Milwaukee Road steam locomotive that operates excursion trains.
19:"The Milwaukee Road" redirects here. For the 1948 book by August Derleth, see 4531: 3479: 2989: 2879: 2847: 1886: 1861: 1776: 1438: 1404: 1255: 1103: 1000: 951: 924: 608: 447: 2839: 2100: 1167: 4435: 3131: 2181:"In search of the Snoqualmie/Milwaukee Road Ski Bowl of the 1930s and '40s" 1926:
Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad Company Historic District
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and, by the 1970s, accounted for 30% of the Milwaukee Road's total traffic.
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trains were among the nation's finest streamliners. The post-World War II
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purchased all of Milwaukee's lines south of Tacoma. Starting in 1990, the
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Schmidt, Wm. H. Jr. (Spring 1977). "The singular Milwaukee - A profile".
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The Gene H. Lawson collection: The Milwaukee Road, a Museum of Pictures
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Chicago Milwaukee St. Paul & Pacific Railroad Company, ed. (1950).
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trains remain a high-water mark for passenger train industrial design.
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offered to sell the railroad to the Milwaukee Road outright. President
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Yue, Lorene (2006-04-28). "Heartland Partners files for Chapter 11".
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The reorganized company scarcely had a chance for success before the
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Machalaba, Dan (September 2015). "Railroading's Biggest Blunders".
718: 155: 3060:- Picture collection along the Pacific Extension 1910–1980 approx. 1045:. The railroad's foothold on transcontinental traffic leaving the 3389: 1223: 855:. The company declared bankruptcy in 1925 and reorganized as the 852: 747: 707: 589: 533: 356: 237:
Most trackage in South Dakota and Montana is now operated by the
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The formation of Burlington Northern in 1970 from the merger of
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Some trackage in Wisconsin and Illinois is now operated by the
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as well as the North Montana Line which extended North from
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The corporate headquarters were moved from Milwaukee to the
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Former components in the Dow Jones Transportation Average
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Following the 1984 abandonment of the Pacific Extension,
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During WWII the CMSt.P&P sponsored one of the Army's
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The two main mountain ranges that had to be crossed, the
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The railroad that became the Milwaukee Road began as the
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in Idaho and Montana, Route of the Olympian in Montana,
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transferred to buses for the remainder of their journey.
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The Milwaukee Road East: America's Resourceful Railroad
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Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 1977
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Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 1935
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Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 1925
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Milwaukee Road History at the Milwaukee Public Library
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Kramer, Larry; Jones, William H. (December 20, 1911).
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in their fourth Milwaukee Road paint scheme, matching
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p. 45, Madison, Wisconsin, 1998. ISBN 0-9638068-0-7.
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Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Minneapolis Railroad
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was filmed in the Milwaukee Road's yard and shop at
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Much of the abandoned Milwaukee PCE line has become
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Archived from 1951:Back to Beginnings: The Early Days of Dane County, 1468:along the Chicago-Milwaukee section of the route. 594:Chicago, Milwaukee and Puget Sound Railway Company 4538:Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad 1222:The Route of the Hiawatha Trail on the border of 857:Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad 584:for the western part of the route was awarded to 319:Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad 140:Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad 4529: 2937: 2912: 2893: 2735:The Historical Guide to North American Railroads 1968: 247:Some trackage in the Midwest is now operated by 1983: 466:, on November 20, 1850. Extensions followed to 1119:, on the Palouse to Cascades State Park Trail. 632:, but over the Lenep-Loweth Ridge between the 528:as part of the 36-mile Elgin Subdivision from 26:For major roads located within Milwaukee, see 4553:Former Class I railroads in the United States 3085: 3034:Milwaukee Road ski area and ski train history 1506: 1033:each way as it began interchanging cars with 758:provided an answer, especially with abundant 4563:Predecessors of the Canadian Pacific Railway 2085:. Helena: Montana Historical Society Press. 919:over the Pacific Extension in 1947, and the 884:hit. Despite innovations such as the famous 2896:Milwaukee Road Olympian: A Ride to Remember 2716:The Milwaukee Road: Its First Hundred Years 2469: 980:Railroad mergers had to be approved by the 677:. This branch led to the settlement of the 367:. The remaining system was merged into the 348:of the United States from 1847 until 1986. 21:The Milwaukee Road: Its First Hundred Years 4628:Railroads in the Chicago metropolitan area 3092: 3078: 2956: 2074: 2072: 2070: 2068: 1949:Dane County Cultural Affairs Commission. 1513: 1499: 1407:" observation cars by industrial designer 1282: 166: 154: 145: 4673:American companies disestablished in 1986 2988: 2846: 2829: 2774: 2759: 2600: 2588: 2576: 2507: 2495: 2411: 2399: 2333: 2321: 2309: 2270: 2258: 2140: 2125: 2113: 2044: 1962: 1480:, Chicago's commuter rail agency, as the 1403:" observation cars of the 1930s and the " 1395:shops, including the four generations of 1149:South Dakota Department of Transportation 1071:Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad 897:units the 757th Railroad Shop Battalion. 127:Learn how and when to remove this message 4548:Railway companies disestablished in 1986 3046:All Aboard! 20th Century American Trains 2800: 2564: 2552: 2513: 2429: 2423: 2387: 2375: 2363: 2201: 2172: 2159:International Skiing History Association 2152: 2146: 2078: 1309: 1293:Stylized 1939 advertisement featuring a 1288: 1217: 1166: 1102: 999: 945: 762:in the mountains, and a ready source of 724: 706: 495:La Crosse and Milwaukee Railroad Company 446:, whose goal was to link the developing 421: 412: 2728:. Seattle: Superior Publishing Company. 2709: 2594: 2282: 2230: 2065: 2033:St. Paul Working Away From Receivership 1147:was embargoed and then acquired by the 483:Milwaukee and Prairie du Chien Railroad 474:, and finally the Mississippi River at 4678:American companies established in 1846 4530: 3041:(Puget Sound Model Railroad Engineers) 2782:(2nd ed.). Bloomington, Indiana: 2684:Electrification by General Electric Co 2619: 2601:Jouzaitis, Carol (November 26, 1985). 2463: 2435: 2339: 2239:"Legacy of the Milwaukee Road railway" 2236: 2207: 2178: 2082:Guide to the Milwaukee Road in Montana 2028: 2026: 915:began running between Chicago and the 4543:Railway companies established in 1847 3073: 3024:Milwaukee Road Historical Association 2834:. Forest Park, IL: Heimburger House. 2732: 2723: 2603:"Milwaukee Road's reorganization set" 2519: 2294: 2059: 1977: 1878: 1494: 1030:Spokane, Portland and Seattle Railway 4618:Defunct Washington (state) railroads 2780:When the Steam Railroads Electrified 2672: 2237:Lundin, John W. (October 11, 2013). 2153:Lundin, John W.; Lundin, Stephen J. 1989: 1244:Palouse to Cascades State Park Trail 958:colors. These cars were part of the 574: 309:11,248 miles (18,102 km) (1929) 65:adding citations to reliable sources 36: 2634: 2023: 1131:In 1980 the secondary line between 1098: 255:and Soo Line Railroad's successor. 13: 2887: 2813:Northern Illinois University Press 1419:set, as well as some full-length " 969:transcontinental streamliner, the 692:. In 1927, the railroad built the 665:formed the mainline route through 524:(now The 606) and what became the 460:Milwaukee and Mississippi Railroad 401:and preserved locomotives such as 311:3,023 miles (4,865 km) (1984) 14: 4689: 3017: 2957:Nowakowski, Audrey (2023-08-29). 1474:Regional Transportation Authority 1201:Chicago and North Western Railway 986:Chicago and North Western Railway 516:In 1874, the name was changed to 405:which operates excursion trains. 2522:American Shortline Railway Guide 1905: 1611: 923:received new equipment in 1948. 696:, where passengers traveling to 518:Chicago, Milwaukee, and St. Paul 489:combined the M&PdC with the 41: 4653:1847 establishments in Illinois 2719:. New York: Creative Age Press. 2643: 2628: 2613: 2442:. Voyageur Press. p. 149. 2208:Galvin, Dave (March 26, 2012). 1482:Milwaukee District / North Line 845: 742:through Montana Canyon in 1925. 440:Milwaukee and Waukesha Railroad 259:Wisconsin and Southern Railroad 52:needs additional citations for 32:Saint Paul and Pacific Railroad 28:Milwaukee § Transportation 4613:Defunct South Dakota railroads 4608:Defunct North Dakota railroads 2963:WUWM 89.7 FM - Milwaukee's NPR 2472:"Railway files for bankruptcy" 2179:Galvin, Dave (July 28, 2013). 1995: 1943: 1689:San Francisco Overland Limited 1486:Milwaukee District / West Line 1209:Interstate Commerce Commission 995: 982:Interstate Commerce Commission 526:Milwaukee District / West Line 1: 3000:University of Minnesota Press 2862:University of Minnesota Press 2666: 777:(DC) overhead system between 2916:The Milwaukee Road Revisited 2832:The Milwaukee Road 1928–1985 1791:St. Paul-Minneapolis Special 1567:Hiawatha-North Woods Service 1560:Hiawatha-North Woods Section 384:Canadian Pacific Kansas City 249:Canadian Pacific Kansas City 7: 4633:Upper Peninsula of Michigan 4623:Defunct Wisconsin railroads 4598:Defunct Minnesota railroads 1898: 1450:serving Milwaukee, and the 1272:Chehalis–Centralia Railroad 1248:Route of the Hiawatha Trail 1230:follows the Milwaukee Road. 939:trains between Chicago and 600:acquire smaller railroads. 554:Upper Peninsula of Michigan 10: 4694: 4648:Defunct Michigan railroads 4643:Defunct Nebraska railroads 4638:Defunct Missouri railroads 4593:Defunct Kentucky railroads 4578:Milwaukee Road locomotives 4573:Defunct Illinois railroads 2801:Saunders, Richard (2003). 2724:Dorin, Patrick C. (1978). 2622:Milwaukee Journal Sentinel 2347:"100% diesel and electric" 1056:In 1970, the president of 1041:and Canadian railroads at 900: 408: 25: 18: 4603:Defunct Montana railroads 4583:Defunct Indiana railroads 4514: 4488: 3893: 3260: 3253: 3219: 3182: 3115: 3108: 3049:- 1999 USPS Stamp Program 2938:Johnson, Stanley (2007). 2921:University of Idaho Press 2913:Johnson, Stanley (1997). 2894:Johnson, Stanley (2001). 2853:Milwaukee Road Remembered 2733:Drury, George H. (1985). 2520:Lewis, Edward A. (1996). 1844: 1814: 1698: 1620: 1609: 1531: 1436:serving Minneapolis, the 1379:trains as well as the UP/ 1058:Chicago and North Western 929:Chicago and North Western 869:in Montana, southwest of 698:Yellowstone National Park 565:Railway Exchange building 305: 269: 264: 229: 221: 207: 197: 187: 182: 165: 160:Milwaukee Road system map 153: 144: 2784:Indiana University Press 2637:Crain's Chicago Business 2079:McCarter, Steve (1992). 1936: 1213:The Milwaukee Road, Inc. 1189:Milwaukee District North 1137:Rapid City, South Dakota 750:made it challenging for 645:Northern Pacific Railway 253:Canadian Pacific Railway 4568:Defunct Idaho railroads 2830:Scribbins, Jim (2001). 2677:. New York: ARNO Press. 1283:Passenger train service 1197:Grand Trunk Corporation 1185:Milwaukee District West 1164:, on February 29, 1980. 1139:on its section between 325:), better known as the 4588:Defunct Iowa railroads 3039:Milwaukee Road history 2673:Cary, John W. (1981). 1728:Copper Country Limited 1323: 1307: 1231: 1180: 1120: 1013: 965: 821:company-owned ski area 743: 722: 499:Milwaukee and St. Paul 491:Milwaukee and St. Paul 430: 419: 244:Union Pacific Railroad 2776:Middleton, William D. 1921:Milwaukee Road Roster 1894:and on the main line. 1661:City of San Francisco 1415:service in 1951. The 1385:City of San Francisco 1336:The Milwaukee Road's 1313: 1292: 1221: 1170: 1106: 1003: 949: 828:Pennsylvania Railroad 819:included an adjacent 728: 710: 569:Chicago Union Station 561:Rand McNally Building 425: 416: 340:that operated in the 216:Western United States 2609:. p. 6, sec. 3. 2436:Murray, Tom (2005). 1931:Milwaukee Road Depot 1602:Twin Cities Hiawatha 1588:North Woods Hiawatha 1521:Named trains of the 1433:Twin Cities Hiawatha 1115:, still in use near 961:Twin Cities Hiawatha 921:Twin Cities Hiawatha 867:Gallatin Gateway Inn 807:-mile (3.6 km) 694:Gallatin Gateway Inn 395:Milwaukee Road Depot 174:Twin Cities Hiawatha 61:improve this article 2998:. Minneapolis, MN: 2743:Kalmbach Publishing 2739:Waukesha, Wisconsin 2591:, pp. 202–205. 2530:Kalmbach Publishing 2526:Waukesha, Wisconsin 2498:, pp. 184–185. 2402:, pp. 238–239. 2297:, pp. 374–375. 2116:, pp. 217–218. 1892:Miles City, Montana 1857:Bilevel gallery car 1836:Watertown–Milwaukee 1749:Minnesota Marquette 1647:City of Los Angeles 1358:City of Los Angeles 1177:Deer Lodge, Montana 1162:Miles City, Montana 1157:Burlington Northern 1117:Rosalia, Washington 1090:Deer Lodge, Montana 1086:GE Universal Series 990:Burlington Northern 760:hydroelectric power 688:to the mainline at 667:Sixteen Mile Canyon 586:Horace Chapin Henry 511:William Rockefeller 141: 3053:The Milwaukee Road 2995:The Hiawatha Story 2656:2012-08-26 at the 2439:The Milwaukee Road 2351:Tri-County Tribune 1879:In popular culture 1546:Afternoon Hiawatha 1444:Madison, Wisconsin 1324: 1308: 1232: 1181: 1125:Thomas R. McMillen 1121: 1109:The Milwaukee Road 1092:on June 15, 1974. 1062:William John Quinn 1014: 975:William John Quinn 966: 873:, via a spur from 840:eastern Washington 779:Harlowton, Montana 744: 723: 487:Alexander Mitchell 485:in 1861. In 1867, 470:in February 1851, 431: 427:Milwaukee Road 261 420: 403:Milwaukee Road 261 222:Dates of operation 177:postcard from 1935 139: 4525: 4524: 4484: 4483: 3249: 3248: 3101:Class I railroads 3009:978-0-8166-5003-3 2949:978-0-9723356-6-9 2930:978-0-89301-198-7 2793:978-0-253-33979-9 2047:, pp. 50–51. 1875: 1874: 1784:Southwest Limited 1595:Olympian Hiawatha 1553:Chippewa-Hiawatha 1448:Milwaukee Express 1417:Olympian Hiawatha 1413:Olympian Hiawatha 1205:Soo Line Railroad 1043:Sumas, Washington 1004:A Milwaukee Road 992:came into being. 971:Olympian Hiawatha 912:Olympian Hiawatha 809:Snoqualmie Tunnel 768:Anaconda, Montana 752:steam locomotives 711:A Milwaukee Road 613:civil engineering 611:, required major 592:. The subsidiary 575:Pacific Extension 536:to the suburb of 522:Bloomingdale Line 497:) under the name 456:Mississippi River 369:Soo Line Railroad 315: 314: 234:Soo Line Railroad 192:Chicago, Illinois 137: 136: 129: 111: 4685: 3805:SOO/MStP&SSM 3650:NKP/ NYC&StL 3605:MILW/CMStP&P 3258: 3257: 3113: 3112: 3103:of North America 3094: 3087: 3080: 3071: 3070: 3013: 2985: 2978:Railroad History 2972: 2970: 2969: 2953: 2934: 2919:. Caldwell, ID: 2909: 2883: 2843: 2826: 2809:DeKalb, Illinois 2797: 2771: 2756: 2729: 2720: 2706: 2678: 2660: 2647: 2641: 2640: 2632: 2626: 2625: 2617: 2611: 2610: 2598: 2592: 2589:Scribbins (2001) 2586: 2580: 2577:Scribbins (2001) 2574: 2568: 2562: 2556: 2550: 2544: 2543: 2517: 2511: 2508:Scribbins (2001) 2505: 2499: 2496:Scribbins (2001) 2493: 2487: 2486: 2484: 2482: 2467: 2461: 2460: 2458: 2456: 2433: 2427: 2421: 2415: 2412:Scribbins (2008) 2409: 2403: 2400:Middleton (2001) 2397: 2391: 2385: 2379: 2373: 2367: 2361: 2355: 2354: 2343: 2337: 2334:Scribbins (2008) 2331: 2325: 2322:Scribbins (2008) 2319: 2313: 2310:Scribbins (2008) 2307: 2298: 2292: 2286: 2280: 2274: 2271:Middleton (2001) 2268: 2262: 2259:Middleton (2001) 2256: 2250: 2249: 2247: 2245: 2234: 2228: 2227: 2225: 2223: 2217:Sahalie Ski Club 2214: 2205: 2199: 2198: 2196: 2194: 2188:Sahalie Ski Club 2185: 2176: 2170: 2169: 2167: 2165: 2150: 2144: 2141:Middleton (2001) 2138: 2129: 2126:Middleton (2001) 2123: 2117: 2114:Middleton (2001) 2111: 2105: 2104: 2076: 2063: 2057: 2048: 2045:Machalaba (2015) 2042: 2036: 2030: 2021: 2020: 2018: 2017: 1999: 1993: 1987: 1981: 1975: 1966: 1963:Scribbins (2008) 1960: 1954: 1947: 1915: 1910: 1909: 1908: 1818: 1817:Suburban service 1668:Colorado Special 1654:City of Portland 1624: 1615: 1581:Morning Hiawatha 1574:Midwest Hiawatha 1536: 1525: 1515: 1508: 1501: 1492: 1491: 1465:Hiawatha Service 1393:Menomonee Valley 1381:Southern Pacific 1364:City of Portland 1304:steam locomotive 1252:Midtown Greenway 1099:Final bankruptcy 1069:merger with the 1039:Portland, Oregon 1035:Southern Pacific 1026:Burlington Route 1018:Northern Pacific 882:Great Depression 811:, just south of 806: 805: 801: 798: 663:Montana Railroad 634:Castle Mountains 507:Jeremiah Milbank 476:Prairie du Chien 338:Class I railroad 301: 295: 291: 289: 288: 284: 281: 170: 158: 149: 142: 138: 132: 125: 121: 118: 112: 110: 76:"Milwaukee Road" 69: 45: 37: 4693: 4692: 4688: 4687: 4686: 4684: 4683: 4682: 4528: 4527: 4526: 4521: 4510: 4480: 3889: 3245: 3215: 3178: 3104: 3098: 3020: 3010: 2967: 2965: 2950: 2931: 2906: 2890: 2888:Further reading 2872: 2823: 2794: 2753: 2711:Derleth, August 2705:. Bulletin 116. 2695: 2681: 2669: 2664: 2663: 2658:Wayback Machine 2648: 2644: 2633: 2629: 2618: 2614: 2607:Chicago Tribune 2599: 2595: 2587: 2583: 2575: 2571: 2565:Saunders (2003) 2563: 2559: 2553:Saunders (2003) 2551: 2547: 2540: 2518: 2514: 2506: 2502: 2494: 2490: 2480: 2478: 2476:Washington Post 2468: 2464: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2434: 2430: 2424:Saunders (2003) 2422: 2418: 2410: 2406: 2398: 2394: 2388:Saunders (2003) 2386: 2382: 2376:Saunders (2003) 2374: 2370: 2364:Saunders (2003) 2362: 2358: 2345: 2344: 2340: 2332: 2328: 2320: 2316: 2308: 2301: 2293: 2289: 2281: 2277: 2269: 2265: 2257: 2253: 2243: 2241: 2235: 2231: 2221: 2219: 2212: 2206: 2202: 2192: 2190: 2183: 2177: 2173: 2163: 2161: 2151: 2147: 2139: 2132: 2124: 2120: 2112: 2108: 2093: 2077: 2066: 2058: 2051: 2043: 2039: 2031: 2024: 2015: 2013: 2000: 1996: 1988: 1984: 1976: 1969: 1961: 1957: 1948: 1944: 1939: 1913:Railways portal 1911: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1840: 1816: 1810: 1770:Pioneer Limited 1694: 1675:Pacific Limited 1622: 1616: 1607: 1534: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1339:Pioneer Limited 1326: 1325: 1318:, #189, in the 1285: 1133:Marquette, Iowa 1101: 1047:Port of Seattle 998: 964:equipment pool. 931:'s handling of 903: 848: 813:Snoqualmie Pass 803: 799: 796: 794: 756:Electrification 638:Crazy Mountains 577: 538:Elgin, Illinois 436: 411: 310: 297: 293: 286: 282: 279: 277: 276:4 ft  275: 256: 246: 241: 236: 225:1847–1986 178: 161: 133: 122: 116: 113: 70: 68: 58: 46: 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4691: 4681: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4523: 4522: 4515: 4512: 4511: 4509: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4492: 4490: 4486: 4485: 4482: 4481: 4479: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 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3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3264: 3262: 3255: 3251: 3250: 3247: 3246: 3244: 3243: 3238: 3237: 3236: 3225: 3223: 3217: 3216: 3214: 3213: 3206: 3205: 3204: 3194: 3188: 3186: 3180: 3179: 3177: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3160: 3159: 3154: 3144: 3134: 3129: 3121: 3119: 3110: 3106: 3105: 3097: 3096: 3089: 3082: 3074: 3068: 3067: 3061: 3055: 3050: 3042: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3019: 3018:External links 3016: 3015: 3014: 3008: 2990:Scribbins, Jim 2986: 2973: 2954: 2948: 2935: 2929: 2910: 2904: 2889: 2886: 2885: 2884: 2870: 2848:Scribbins, Jim 2844: 2827: 2821: 2798: 2792: 2772: 2757: 2751: 2730: 2721: 2707: 2693: 2679: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2661: 2642: 2627: 2612: 2593: 2581: 2579:, p. 196. 2569: 2567:, p. 184. 2557: 2555:, p. 164. 2545: 2538: 2512: 2510:, p. 190. 2500: 2488: 2462: 2448: 2428: 2426:, p. 165. 2416: 2414:, p. 145. 2404: 2392: 2390:, p. 166. 2380: 2378:, p. 160. 2368: 2366:, p. 163. 2356: 2338: 2326: 2314: 2299: 2287: 2285:, p. 198. 2283:Derleth (1948) 2275: 2273:, p. 236. 2263: 2261:, p. 217. 2251: 2229: 2200: 2171: 2145: 2143:, p. 230. 2130: 2128:, p. 226. 2118: 2106: 2091: 2064: 2062:, p. 375. 2049: 2037: 2022: 1994: 1982: 1967: 1955: 1941: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1934: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1917: 1916: 1900: 1897: 1896: 1895: 1884:The 1930 film 1880: 1877: 1873: 1872: 1870: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1848: 1846: 1842: 1841: 1839: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1822: 1820: 1812: 1811: 1809: 1808: 1801: 1794: 1787: 1780: 1773: 1766: 1763:"On Wisconsin" 1759: 1752: 1745: 1738: 1731: 1724: 1717: 1710: 1702: 1700: 1696: 1695: 1693: 1692: 1685: 1678: 1671: 1664: 1657: 1650: 1643: 1640:City of Denver 1636: 1628: 1626: 1623:Overland Route 1618: 1617: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1605: 1598: 1591: 1584: 1577: 1570: 1563: 1556: 1549: 1541: 1539: 1529: 1528: 1524:Milwaukee Road 1518: 1517: 1510: 1503: 1495: 1459:Empire Builder 1409:Brooks Stevens 1370:City of Denver 1287: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1254:in Minnesota, 1100: 1097: 1022:Great Northern 997: 994: 952:Skytop Lounges 902: 899: 847: 844: 775:direct current 705: 704: 701: 682: 576: 573: 530:Halsted Street 493:(formerly the 435: 432: 410: 407: 388:reporting mark 373:reporting mark 331:reporting mark 327:Milwaukee Road 313: 312: 307: 303: 302: 299:standard gauge 273: 267: 266: 262: 261: 231: 227: 226: 223: 219: 218: 209: 205: 204: 201: 199:Reporting mark 195: 194: 189: 185: 184: 180: 179: 171: 163: 162: 159: 151: 150: 135: 134: 49: 47: 40: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4690: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4535: 4533: 4519: 4516:Railroads in 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3252: 3242: 3239: 3235: 3232: 3231: 3230: 3227: 3226: 3224: 3222: 3218: 3212: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3200: 3199: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3189: 3187: 3185: 3181: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3149: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3127: 3123: 3122: 3120: 3118: 3117:United States 3114: 3111: 3107: 3102: 3095: 3090: 3088: 3083: 3081: 3076: 3075: 3072: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3047: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3021: 3011: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2996: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2974: 2964: 2960: 2955: 2951: 2945: 2941: 2936: 2932: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2917: 2911: 2907: 2905:0-9643647-7-8 2901: 2897: 2892: 2891: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2871:9780816666621 2867: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2854: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2828: 2824: 2822:0-87580-316-4 2818: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2805: 2799: 2795: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2764: 2758: 2754: 2752:0-89024-072-8 2748: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2731: 2727: 2722: 2718: 2717: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2694:0-915348-16-0 2690: 2686: 2685: 2680: 2676: 2671: 2670: 2659: 2655: 2652: 2646: 2638: 2631: 2623: 2616: 2608: 2604: 2597: 2590: 2585: 2578: 2573: 2566: 2561: 2554: 2549: 2541: 2539:0-89024-290-9 2535: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2516: 2509: 2504: 2497: 2492: 2477: 2473: 2466: 2451: 2449:9780760320723 2445: 2441: 2440: 2432: 2425: 2420: 2413: 2408: 2401: 2396: 2389: 2384: 2377: 2372: 2365: 2360: 2352: 2348: 2342: 2336:, p. 17. 2335: 2330: 2324:, p. 23. 2323: 2318: 2312:, p. 30. 2311: 2306: 2304: 2296: 2291: 2284: 2279: 2272: 2267: 2260: 2255: 2240: 2233: 2218: 2211: 2204: 2189: 2182: 2175: 2160: 2156: 2149: 2142: 2137: 2135: 2127: 2122: 2115: 2110: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2088: 2084: 2083: 2075: 2073: 2071: 2069: 2061: 2056: 2054: 2046: 2041: 2034: 2029: 2027: 2012:on 2008-08-07 2011: 2007: 2006: 1998: 1991: 1986: 1979: 1974: 1972: 1965:, p. 10. 1964: 1959: 1952: 1946: 1942: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1918: 1914: 1903: 1893: 1889: 1888: 1887:Danger Lights 1883: 1882: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1862:Skytop Lounge 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1849: 1847: 1845:Rolling stock 1843: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1813: 1807: 1806: 1802: 1800: 1799: 1795: 1793: 1792: 1788: 1786: 1785: 1781: 1779: 1778: 1774: 1772: 1771: 1767: 1765: 1764: 1760: 1758: 1757: 1753: 1751: 1750: 1746: 1744: 1743: 1739: 1737: 1736: 1732: 1730: 1729: 1725: 1723: 1722: 1718: 1716: 1715: 1711: 1709: 1708: 1704: 1703: 1701: 1697: 1691: 1690: 1686: 1684: 1683: 1682:Portland Rose 1679: 1677: 1676: 1672: 1670: 1669: 1665: 1663: 1662: 1658: 1656: 1655: 1651: 1649: 1648: 1644: 1642: 1641: 1637: 1635: 1634: 1630: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1619: 1614: 1604: 1603: 1599: 1597: 1596: 1592: 1590: 1589: 1585: 1583: 1582: 1578: 1576: 1575: 1571: 1569: 1568: 1564: 1562: 1561: 1557: 1555: 1554: 1550: 1548: 1547: 1543: 1542: 1540: 1538: 1537: 1530: 1526: 1516: 1511: 1509: 1504: 1502: 1497: 1496: 1493: 1489: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1469: 1467: 1466: 1461: 1460: 1455: 1454: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1440: 1435: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1405:Skytop Lounge 1402: 1398: 1394: 1389: 1387: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1377: 1372: 1371: 1366: 1365: 1360: 1359: 1353: 1351: 1347: 1346: 1341: 1340: 1334: 1332: 1331:Union Pacific 1322:paint scheme. 1321: 1320:Union Pacific 1317: 1316:Priest Rapids 1312: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1291: 1280: 1276: 1273: 1269: 1264: 1262: 1257: 1256:Bugline Trail 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1236: 1229: 1225: 1220: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1178: 1174: 1169: 1165: 1163: 1158: 1152: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1129: 1126: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1105: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1078: 1074: 1072: 1068: 1067:Union Pacific 1063: 1059: 1054: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1011: 1007: 1002: 993: 991: 987: 983: 978: 976: 972: 963: 962: 957: 956:Union Pacific 953: 948: 944: 942: 938: 934: 933:Union Pacific 930: 926: 925:Dieselisation 922: 918: 914: 913: 908: 898: 896: 891: 889: 888: 883: 878: 876: 872: 868: 864: 863: 858: 854: 843: 841: 837: 833: 832:St. Joe River 829: 824: 823:(1937−1950). 822: 818: 814: 810: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 741: 740: 735: 732: 727: 720: 717: 714: 709: 702: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 659: 658: 655: 652: 651: 646: 641: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 614: 610: 606: 601: 597: 595: 591: 587: 582: 572: 570: 566: 562: 557: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 514: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 479: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 450:port City of 449: 448:Lake Michigan 445: 441: 428: 424: 415: 406: 404: 400: 396: 392: 389: 385: 381: 377: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 349: 347: 343: 339: 335: 332: 328: 324: 320: 308: 304: 300: 294:1,435 mm 274: 272: 268: 263: 260: 254: 250: 245: 240: 235: 232: 228: 224: 220: 217: 213: 210: 206: 202: 200: 196: 193: 190: 186: 181: 176: 175: 169: 164: 157: 152: 148: 143: 131: 128: 120: 109: 106: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: –  77: 73: 72:Find sources: 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The 1207:. 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Index

The Milwaukee Road: Its First Hundred Years
Milwaukee § Transportation
Saint Paul and Pacific Railroad

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Twin Cities Hiawatha
Chicago, Illinois
Reporting mark
Midwestern
Western United States
Soo Line Railroad
BNSF Railway
Union Pacific Railroad
Canadian Pacific Kansas City
Canadian Pacific Railway
Wisconsin and Southern Railroad
Track gauge
standard gauge

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