Milpa Alta - Knowledge

1382:

constructed in the 16th century along with its former monastery in Villa Milpa Alta. Other colonial era churche/chapels include Nuestra Señora de la Concepción Chapel (1767), Santa Cruz Chapel, San Agustín el Alto Chapel (16th century), San Francisco de Asís Chapel (16th century), San Jeronimo Chapel (16th century), San Juan Bautista Chapel (16th, 17th and 19th centuries), San Lorenzo Martir Chapel (1605), Calvario Hermitage (16th and 17th centuries), San Pablo Apostol Parish (16th can 17th centuries), La Lupita Chapel (16th century), San Pedro Apostol Church (17th century), San Martin Chapel (16th and 17th centuries), Santa María de Guadalupe Chapel (16th and 17th centuries), San Francisco Chapel (16th century), Divino Salvador Chapel (16th century), Nuestra Señora de Santa Ana Parish (17th century) and the San Bartolome Chapel (17th century).

1157:, struggled against the Spanish for about 100 years before being subdued. This caused many of the indigenous here to abandon their lands and hide in the mountains, making incursions into Spanish held territory to plunder. In 1528, a peace pact was made with these people and the following year, Spanish authorities acknowledge their right to own land and have local governors; however, they were required to pay tribute to the Spanish and convert to Christianity. The Spanish mostly kept their promise to allow indigenous rule except for a brief period in the 17th century. Organizationally, it was considered to be a district of Xochimilco. Compared to the rest of the valley area, it had little contact with the Spanish, allowing it to retain much of its indigenous character. 993:

dual system of government, administrative and agricultural, with the latter mostly tasked with the administration of common lands. The social organization of the area is traditional, based on families headed by a male, nuclear in the towns and extended in the more rural areas. Men still hold most of the paying jobs, with most women classed as homemakers, although many of these work in family business, generally for no salary. While it has the lowest crime rates overall, it does have problems with alcoholism in men leading to domestic violence. The borough is gaining population from migration from places like the State of Mexico,

960:, Villa Milpa Alta (formerly called Malacachtepec), San Bartolome Xicomulco, San Francisco Tecoxpa, Santa Ana Tlacotenco, San Lorenzo Tlacoyucan, San Juan Tepanahuac, San Agustin Ohtenco, San Antonio Tecómitl, San Pablo Oztotepec and San Jerónimo Miacantla. San Agustin Ohtenco is considered to be the smallest community in Mexico City. These main towns are subdivided into twenty nine neighborhoods called barrios and there are 225 communities in the borough total. Villa Milpa Alta has seven barrios, San Mateo (the largest), La Concepción, Los Angeles, Santa Cruz, San Agustin, Santa Martha and La Luz. 40: 62: 977: 77: 346:, its climate is described as C (W2) (w) b (i’) which signified a relatively moist climate, with a rainy season in the summer especially in July and August. However, the climate varies substantially in the territory based mostly on altitude, with six sub-climates: C(E)(w2) which is relatively cold, C(E)(m) also relatively cold but wetter, C(w1) a temperate climate, C (w2) a températe and relatively wet climate, C ( w1) temperate and relatively dry and C ( w2) which is relatively cold with rains falling mostly in the highest areas. 952:. Species such as wild boar, bobcats and opossums are extinct in the area. There are about 200 bird species native to the area in 128 classes, 33 families and eleven orders. Eighty percent of the species live in the area year round. There are twenty four amphibian species from ten classes, seven families and two orders and fifty six species of reptiles from thirty one classes, ten families and two orders. A notable areas for these two classes of animal is the corridor between the Ajusco and Chichinautzin mountains. 1084:

each year to the borough. Each community in the borough, including the twelve main towns and each of these towns’ neighborhoods has a patron saint celebrated once a year. The areas with the most festivals and other events are San Francisco Tecoxpa, San Pedro Atocpan, San Lorenzo Tlacoyucan, San Salvador Cuauhtenco, Santa Ana Tlacotenco, San Pablo Ozotepec, San Agustín Ohtenco, Villa Milpa Alta, San Jerónimo Miacatlán and San Juan Tepanahuac. The most important saint day in the entire borough is that of

1150:

Hueyitlahuilli subdued these settlements and installed a leader. The capital of this dominion was centered on the town of Milpa Alta, in what are now the Santa Cruz, Los Angeles, San Mateo and Santa Martha neighborhoods with the name of Malacatepec Momoxco. The area formed a strategic point controlling the road between Tenochtitlan and Oaxtepec and Cuernavaca. At this time several lakeside docks, a ceremonial center, barracks and tribute collections centers were constructed, remnants of which remain.

1374: 1271:, with almost all its residents involved in its production in some way. Most of this production is done in families or small cooperatives. The restaurants in San Pedro Atocpan also specialize in mole and receive about 8,000 customers each week. The Feria Nacional del Mole occurs each year in San Pedro Atocpan in October and receives thousands of visitors to the festival site as well as the forty restaurants in the town that serve meats in mole sauce. 969: 280: 985: 1251:, sheep meat cooked in a pit oven lined with maguey leaves. This is made principally for weekend sales for traditional markets and street stands in most of Mexico City. The most important barbacoa producing area is Barrio San Mateo in Villa Milpa Alta. About three thousand sheep are slaughtered and prepared as barbacoa each week in Milpa Alta, but barbacoa is increasingly being made with sheep meat imported from 1240:

including spaces between houses in the towns. Founded in 1986, the Feria del Nopal is held in Villa Milpa Alta in June with the aim of promoting the consumption of the paddle cactus. The main event is the culinary exhibition of dishes made with the vegetable along with cultural, social, sporting and artistic events. Other important crops include corn, beans, animal feed, fava beans, peas and honey.

288: 1133:) in September in Santa Ana Tlacotenco, with the main event of 3000 lanterns launched at once. It is followed by the Concurso Nacional de Globos y Faroles de Papel de China and the Encuentro Internacional de Constructores de Globos de Papel in San Agustin Ohtenco and San Antonio Tecomitl in November. The last is the Noche de Luces (Night of Lights) in San Francisco Tecoxpa in late November. 1345:, along with 23 smaller routes which are operated by private contractors. It takes about two hours by public transportation to travel from the center of Mexico City to Villa Milpa Alta. It can take up to three if traffic is bad, but lately, the subway made close Milpa Alta to the rest of the city via Tecomitl. For a short time beginning in the late 1980s, Milpa Alta was also served by 1206:. The pace of urbanization in the borough is slower in Milpa Alta than other outlying areas of the Federal District, but the growth of Mexico City since the mid 20th century has been affecting it. Production of corn began to decrease in the mid 20th century. In the 1970s, this process began to hasten. The two major problems associated with this is illegal settlements or 326:(3,510), Tulmiac, Ocusacayo (3,220), La Comalera (3,230), San Bartolo (3,200), Tláloc (3,510), Chichinautzin (3,470), Yecahuazac, Quimixtepec, El Oclayuca (3,140), El Pajonal (3,100), El Ocotécatl (3,480), Acopiaxco (3,320), Tetzacoatl (3,310), Tehutli (2,800) Cilcuayo (3,580), Nepanapa (3,460), Texalo (3,560), Oclayuca (3,390), San Miguel (2,988) . 1286:), Milpa Alta has the highest adult illiteracy rate at 5.6%. Recently a technological institute called the Instituto Technológico de Milpa Alta was opened. Another educational and cultural institution is the Fábrica de Artes y Oficio Milpa Alta. It is the second of its type in the Federal District of Mexico City, patterned after the successful 1126:

Autóctonos celebrating native toys in San Juan Tapanáhuac, the annual fair of San Lorenzo Tlacoyucan in August, and the entire borough celebrates the founding of Villa Milpa Alta on 22 August with a Regional fair and lighting of a New Fire in the crater of the Teutli volcano. In 2012, this event celebrated the town’s 480th anniversary.

1381:

Most of the borough’s landmarks are churches and chapels dating from the colonial period. The Santa Marta Chapel is considered to be the founding church of Milpa Alta. From here the churches of the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries were founded. The first of these is the Parish of the Assumption of Mary

1259:

and the United States as it is cheaper than that produced in Mexico. The barbacoa business in the area began in the 1940s and since then has been successful enough to allow many families to send their children to school and become professionals. Despite the younger generation’s higher education, many

1222:

Milpa Alta is officially classed as one of the poorest in the Federal District by income, with 48.6% considered to be below the poverty line. However it is also considered to have a low level of socioeconomic marginalization. The discrepancy is likely due to the fact that the economy is based on cash

1088:

in August. Other important religious events include the passion play, held jointly by the towns of San Francisco Tecoxpa, San Pedro Atocpan, San Lorenzo Tlacoyucan and San Antonio Tecómitl and requires six months of preparations. Carnival is celebrated in San Lorenzo Tlacoyucan, San Antonio Tecómitl,

1063:

The Nahuas are primarily Catholic with a number of indigenous beliefs still remaining and blended in. Most of these have to do with the agricultural cycle, often represented by veneration to the saints. Traditional medicine is still practiced by a number of Nahuas in combination with modern medicine.

1141:

The name Milpa Alta means “high cornfield.” “Alta” means high in Spanish and “milpa” is a Mexican Spanish word from Nahuatl referring to cornfields interspersed with other crops such as squash and maguey. The Nahua name for the area is Momochco Malacateticpac, which means “place of altars surrounded

1125:

Secular events include the Festival of Corn and Pulque in San Antonio Tecomitl in September, Feria de la Nieve (Ice Cream Fair) in San Antonio Tecomitl in March, Feria Ganadera, Gastronómica y Artesanal (Livestock, Gastronomy and Handcraft Fair) in San Pablo Ozotepec in April, the Festival de Juegos

1164:

were in charge of evangelization, naming Our Lady of the Assumption as patron. For evangelization purposes, a modest hermitage dedicated to Saint Martha was constructed with later churches constructed in Tlatatlapocoyan and San Lorenzo. In 1570, the monastery and church of the Assumption was begun,

1059:

speaking communities, with 4,007 people speaking an indigenous language as of 2010. The use of Nahuatl is widespread in the borough, with the most concentrated in the towns of Santa Ana Tlacotenco, San Lorenzo Tlacoyucan and San Pablo Oztotepec. Ethnic Nahuas are found in all of the borough’s main

992:

With a population of 130,592 as of 2010, Milpa Alta has the lowest population of Mexico City’s sixteen boroughs. About half of the borough’s residents live in or near Villa Milpa Alta and about eighty percent are under forty. It is also one of the city’s most rural and traditional areas. There is a

341:

Most of the area has a temperate climate, with cold climates found at the highest elevations. The average annual temperature is 15.6 °C (60.1 °F) with average lows at 13.7 °C (56.7 °F) and averages highs at 16.6 °C (61.9 °F). Average annual precipitation is 731 mm

325:

volcanic mountain chain, which separates Mexico City from the state of Morelos. The borough is divided into three zones: Ajusco-Teuhtli, the lowest elevations, Topilejo-Milpa Alta in the medium range and Cerro-Tlicuaya at the highest elevations. The main elevations are volcanic and include Cuautzin

1083:

The borough lacks theaters, shopping centers, supermarkets and hotels. However, it is one of the boroughs in the city that conserves many of its traditional religious festivals, with about 700 per year, about two per day somewhere in the borough. these fairs and festivals bring 1,200,000 visitors

955:

While named after Villa Milpa Alta, the borough is not concentrated on a single community like Tlahuac or Xochimilco but rather is composed of twelve main towns all of which are rural. This limits the area’s connectivity with the urban zone of Mexico City. Main communities in the borough include

1149:

group migrated into the Valley of Mexico from the north and founded the Malacachtepec Momozco dominion. They formed settlements in what is now the borough in places such as Malacatepec Momoxco, Ocotenco, Texcalapa, Tototepec, Tepetlacotanco, Huinantongo and Tlaxcomulco. In 1440, Mexica leader

1239:

The main economic activities of the borough are agriculture and food processing. Most agriculture is still done with traditional methods with only those of greater resources using machinery such as tractors. The most important crop is the nopal cactus, with fields found just about everywhere

1267:. These are created from the grinding and blending of twenty or more ingredients, which always include a variety of chili peppers. The mole sauces made are of various types such as rojo, verde, almendrado and about twenty others with trademarks. The main producer of mole in the borough is 259:. It is the least populated, second largest and most rural of all the boroughs. It is also one of the most traditional areas of the city, with over 700 religious and secular festivals during the year and an economy based on agriculture and food processing, especially the production of 1109:

is very important in the borough, especially the Passion Play held each year to reenact the passion and death of Jesus. The event involves over sixty actors, all residents of the borough chosen yearly. The current tradition was started in 1905, although it was suspended during the

1227:

or other arrangements. There is a problem with the lack of formal titles to land, which has allowed irregular settlements. There is a telegraph office, a post office and various city agencies. Medical attention is mostly provided by two large clinics, one administered by

1294:. Its function is to provide cultural and entertainment options to residents as well as classes in various arts and trades. In addition it supports the customs and traditions of the twelve indigenous communities found in the borough. It also hosts an annual 1176:

expanded including part of what is now Milpa Alta. However, towns such as San Pedro Atocpan were municipalities in the State of Mexico in the 19th century. In 1903, the Federal District of Mexico City was expanded to include the rest of Milpa Alta.

1076:). The current community struggles to maintain its identity and culture and to prevent being absorbed into the urban sprawl of Mexico City. One way of doing this is through ecotourism on tribal land including guided hikes, zip lines, 333:

basin but only small streams run on the surface. It has ample surface water but confined to small springs and streams which over time have formed a succession of narrow valleys or micro-basins, which are important for recharging the

1311: 314:. City officials have classified the entire borough as a conservation zone, important for its role as an aquifer recharge area as well as its forests. Forest, farmland and grazing areas constitute 98.1% of the total surface area. 1360:

Most of the borough is accessible by road. This has facilitated problems such as illegal logging and irregular homesteading. The main access roads to the borough are the federal highway connecting the south of the city with

2289: 1214:. Both of these are most serious in San Salavador Cuauhtenco, where squatters who have been there for years demand regularization and services and enforcers of environmental laws are threatened by residents. 1385:

La Casona is one of the most important civil buildings in Milpa Alta both because of its construction and because of its history. It was constructed at the end of the 19th century and was the home of

1129:

The borough is home to four significant balloon events, which together are called the Magic Route of Light. It begins with the Festival Multicultural de Globos de Cantolla (Multicultural Festival of

1236:

and various small ones in various towns. It has little in the way of commerce and services, with no large chain stores, few banks, no movie theaters or little else in the way of entertainment.

2246: 918:) and well as various scrubs, grass and flowers. The rugged terrain presents a number of micro climates which favor certain species. Depending on conditions oak, cedar, strawberry trees ( 39: 1093:

is celebrated in the borough with altars, the cleaning and decorating of gravesites, masses and vigils like many other places in Mexico but it is also celebrated with the release of

2285: 1303: 1033: 1172:, the area was initially part of the State of Mexico. The area’s incorporation into the Federal District of Mexico City began in 1854, when the district was expanded by 342:(28.78 in). Freezing temperatures occur occasionally from October to March especially in the higher elevations. The windiest months are February and March. On the 1017: 892:. The most intact forest is found in the small canyons of the Nepanapa volcano and the west side of the Tláloc volcano. Other vegetation include fruit trees such as 1005: 1037: 1041: 1072:, but these are being replaced by cement and cinderblock constructions. Traditional handcrafts include embroidered clothing and articles made from maguey fiber ( 1021: 307:, with the state of Morelos to the south and the State of Mexico to the west. It has the second largest territorial extension after Tlalpan, occupying 268.6km2. 1025: 1013: 1476: 1004:

The borough contains a number of towns and localities. Those considered by the government to be urban (with 2010 population figures in parentheses) are:

2250: 1009: 948:), which in danger of extinction, along with coyotes, deer, lynx and moles. However, only sixteen of these species are still commonly seen because of 2469: 2220: 1690:

Ivan Sosa and Ariadna Bermeo (June 27, 2003). "Conservan el ultimo bastion rural del DF" [Preserve the last rural bastion of Mexico City].

1260:

still participate in the family business. Its success has also allowed barbacoa families to gain a certain amount of prestige in the community.

2393: 2202: 1659: 2578: 2302: 2205:[Come, Milpa Alta awaits you, Enjoy Exquisite Ancestral Flavors] (in Spanish). Mexico City: Borough of Milpa Alta. Archived from 1811: 1712: 1640:[The Nahuas of Milpa Alta] (in Spanish). Mexico: Comisión Nacional para el Desarrollo de los Puelbos Indígenas. October 22, 2009 2249:[Third Festival of Pantomime, Clown and Circus Milpa Alta 2012] (in Spanish). Mexico: Government of Mexico City. Archived from 1846: 2396:[Come, Milpa Alta awaits you, Enjoy Colonial Architecture] (in Spanish). Mexico City: Borough of Milpa Alta. Archived from 1947: 1431: 1199:

Reorganization of the Federal District of Mexico City created the modern borough, with the government in Villa Milpa Alta in 1929.

1298:, Clown and Circus Festival sponsored by the city’s secretary of culture. The purpose of the event is to promote the circus arts. 1274:

The only other industry in Milpa Alta is small handcraft workshops making articles such as leather goods, furniture and textiles.

1282:

Although there are various primary schools, two technical middle schools and two high school (one a vocational school run by the

2462: 1202:

While part of the Federal District, most residents still talk about Mexico City as a separate entity. However, it is part of

317:

It has an average altitude of 2,420 meters above sea level with altitudes varying between 2,300 and 3,600. It is part of the

2107: 1637: 1350: 1287: 1917: 1048: 1563: 1097:

in communities such as San Agustin Ohtenco, as well as publicly held events such as concerts, the creation of monumental

2423: 1978: 1819: 338:’s aquifers. These micro-basins include Cilcuayo, Río Milpa Alta and Cocpiaxco and contain the borough’s main towns. 61: 1480: 1283: 2622: 2559: 2489: 2455: 76: 343: 1532:(in Spanish). Mexico City: CONSEJO DELEGACIONAL PARA EL DESARROLLO RURAL SUSTENTABLE EN LA DELEGACION MILPA ALTA. 878:

The area has a number of species found nowhere else. The natural vegetation is mostly forest with a mix of pine,

2519: 1334: 310:

The terrain is rugged mostly consisting of volcanic peak along with some small flat areas mostly formed in the

1173: 1044:(3,490). In addition, there are approximately 250 rural settlements with populations each of less than 1,000. 1338: 99: 2499: 1479:(in Spanish). Enciclopedia de Los Municipios y Delegaciones de México Distrito Federal. 2010. Archived from 1389:. Another important structure is the former headquarters of the Liberation Army of the South, now a museum. 1525: 1181: 1981:[Holy Week in Milpa Alta, Federal District] (in Spanish). Mexico City: Mexico Desconocido magazine 2539: 2224: 1169: 318: 146: 2363:. Vol. 27, no. 180. UK: National Trolleybus Association. November–December 1991. p. 146. 2110:[Zapata and his pass through Milpa Alta] (in Spanish). Mexico City: Mexico Desconocido magazine. 1085: 2514: 2397: 2206: 1849:(in Spanish). Mexico: Comisión Nacional para el Desarrollo de los Pueblos Indígenas. Archived from 215: 87: 1663: 2478: 1405: 1065: 240: 30: 2306: 1850: 1102: 295:

The borough of Milpa Alta is located in the southeast of Mexico City bordering the boroughs of

1060:

towns. There are also efforts to preserve and promote the use of the language in the borough.

2084: 1365:

in Morelos, the highway connecting San Pablo-Xochimilco and the Tulyehualco-Milpa Alta road.

2178:

Tatiana Adalid (May 3, 2000). "El sabor de Milpa Alta" [The flavor of Milpa Alta].

1184:. In 1914 this army marched to Mexico City from the state of Morelos against the regime of 322: 1188:. Part of that march included the occupation of the Milpa Alta area, forming a base. Here 8: 2617: 2534: 2275:." Instituto de Educación Media Superior del Distrito Federal. Retrieved on May 28, 2014. 2147: 1884: 1223:

and not all economic activity is reported. Most of the land is held in common, either in

1203: 1106: 949: 2305:[Access Routes] (in Spanish). Mexico city: Borough of Milpa Alta. Archived from 1955: 1428: 1118:

in San Agustin el Alto, the Asunción parish to the main church in Villa Milpa Alta for

1111: 976: 914: 2419: 2372: 2364: 2341: 2333: 2058: 1575: 1342: 1268: 1185: 1029: 957: 883: 1920:[The Secretary of Tourism of Mexico City announces festival in Milpa Alta]. 1326: 2272: 2121: 932: 335: 2031: 2001: 1773: 1325:

Public transportation includes thirteen major bus route connecting the borough to

1715:[Milpa Alta municipal summary] (in Spanish). Mexico: Government of Mexico 1435: 1211: 1189: 1090: 937: 901: 888: 252: 2150:[Milpa Alta, Tláhuac, Iztapalapa and A. Obregon, the poorest boroughs]. 48: 44: 1925: 1386: 941: 330: 197: 2332:. Vol. 27, no. 175. UK: National Trolleybus Association. p. 8. 2611: 2593: 2580: 2368: 2337: 1579: 1330: 1193: 1068:

have made inroads into the area. Traditional housing among the Nahuas is of

1052: 926: 751: 2376: 2345: 1142:

by mountains.” This name is derived from the various volcanoes in the area.

1098: 2494: 2148:"Milpa Alta, Tláhuac, Iztapalapa y A. Obregón, las delegaciones más pobres" 1373: 1264: 311: 268: 2447: 1564:"Agricultura y tenencia de la tierra en Milpa Alta. Un lugar de identidad" 1256: 1161: 1130: 1119: 1115: 1094: 251:. It lies in the southeast corner of the nation's capital, bordering the 248: 104: 2504: 1411:(in Spanish). Sistema de Información Económica, Geográfica y Estadística 2564: 2529: 2509: 2203:"Ven Milpa Alta Te Espera, Disfruta de… Esquisitos sabores ancestrales" 2087:(in Spanish). Mexico City: Mexico Desconocido magazine. 18 January 2012 1346: 1291: 1180:

During the Mexican Revolution, the area generally sympathings with the

1146: 879: 296: 2549: 1354: 300: 2524: 2442: 1295: 1252: 1207: 228: 188: 968: 279: 1362: 1248: 1077: 893: 264: 119: 1263:

Even more important is the creation of pastes and powders to make

984: 51:(right) from the community of San Bartolomé Xicomulco, Milpa Alta. 2554: 1056: 920: 304: 260: 256: 2328:

Morgan, Steve (January–February 1991). "Mexico Review: Part 3".

2034:[Milpa Alta celebrates 480 years since its foundation]. 1357:, but this service lasted only from October 1988 to early 1991. 2394:"Ven Milpa Alta Te Espera, Disfruta de… Arquítectura Vírreinal" 1241: 1233: 1080:

and camping. The community also sponsors reforestation events.

998: 994: 92: 2124:[Protecting forests seen as dangerous in Milpa Alta]. 1950:[Celebrate the dead with sky lanterns in Milpa Alta]. 940:

can be found. Wildlife includes 59 species of mammals such as

1948:"Celebran con globos de cantoya a los difuntos en Milpa Alta" 1224: 1154: 1073: 1069: 287: 193: 1776:[Milpa Alta, a "forgotten" cornier of the capital]. 1689: 1247:

One important processed food in Milpa Alta is the making of

2286:

Inauguración de la biblioteca Otilio Montaño, en Tlacoyucan

2247:"3ER. FESTIVAL DE PANTOMIMA, CLOWN Y CIRCO MILPA ALTA 2012" 1954:(in Spanish). Mexico City. November 2, 2012. Archived from 1229: 1145:

The recorded history of the area begins around 1240 when a

1114:. The scenes of the play are enacted in several locations. 1304:

Instituto de Educación Media Superior del Distrito Federal

1924:(in Spanish). Mexico City. March 31, 2012. Archived from 1561: 1528:[Borough Plan for Sustainable Rural Development] 1064:

Starting in the 1950s, evangelical movements such as the

988:

Sky lantern and hot air balloons at the Feria de Cantolla

1526:"PLAN DELEGACIONAL PARA EL DESARROLLO RURAL SUSTENTABLE" 2154:(in Spanish). Mexico City. December 3, 2011. p. 30 1976: 1918:"Secretaria de Turismo DF anuncia ferias en Milpa Alta" 132:

Av. México, esq. Constitución S/N Col. Villa Milpa Alta

1882: 1566:[Agriculture and land tenency in Milpa Alta]. 1999: 1562:

Roberto Bonilla Rodríguez (September–December 2009).

2056: 2004:[Invitation to enjoy pulque in Milpa Alta]. 972:

Mole stand at the Feria de Mole in San Pedro Atocpan

2108:"Zapata y su paso por Milpa Alta, Distrito Federal" 2061:[The Magical Route of Light, Milpa Alta]. 1055:. Its one of the few places left in the city with 2292:). Milpa Alta Borough. Retrieved on May 26, 2014. 1979:"La Semana Santa en Milpa Alta, Distrito Federal" 1662:. Servicio Meteorológico National. Archived from 1312:Escuela Preparatoria Milpa Alta "Emiliano Zapata" 2609: 1774:"Milpa Alta, un rincón "olvidado" de la capital" 2029: 2177: 2463: 2122:"Ven peligroso vigilar bosques de Milpa Alta" 2032:"Milpa Alta celebra 480 años de su fundación" 1520: 1518: 1317:The Otilio Montaño Library is in Tlacoyucan. 1153:The indigenous of this area, allied with the 2388: 2386: 2025: 2023: 2000:SHARENII GUZMÁN ROQUE (September 29, 2012). 1516: 1514: 1512: 1510: 1508: 1506: 1504: 1502: 1500: 1498: 1377:Asuncion de Maria Church in Villa Milpa Alta 2477: 2195: 2105: 2057:Zaira Vázquez Espejo (September 21, 2012). 1780:(in Spanish). Mexico City. January 22, 2010 1768: 1766: 1764: 1762: 1760: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1707: 1705: 1703: 1701: 1685: 1683: 1681: 1632: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1624: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1616: 963: 2470: 2456: 2186: 1878: 1876: 1874: 1872: 1870: 1868: 1806: 1804: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1738: 1736: 1734: 1732: 1730: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1598: 1596: 1557: 1555: 1553: 1551: 1549: 1547: 1545: 1543: 1541: 1539: 1089:San Pablo Oztotepec and Villa Milpa Alta. 2383: 2114: 2020: 2002:"Invitan a degustar pulque en Milpa Alta" 1912: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1495: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1463: 162:286.234 km (110.516 sq mi) 2321: 2173: 2171: 2169: 1940: 1792: 1751: 1698: 1678: 1461: 1459: 1457: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1372: 983: 980:Day of the Dead at the Tecomitl cemetery 975: 967: 871:Source: Servicio Meteorológico National 351:Climate data for Milpa Alta (1951-2010) 286: 278: 2128:(in Spanish). Mexico City. May 18, 2012 1883:Angeles Gonzalez Gamio (May 15, 2011). 1865: 1801: 1727: 1593: 1536: 2610: 2413: 2327: 2295: 2140: 2099: 2077: 2059:"La Ruta Mágica de la Luz, Milpa Alta" 2050: 1993: 1977:Antonio Molina Martínez (April 2011). 1970: 1903: 1887:[The dominion of Milpa Alta]. 1834: 2451: 2352: 2239: 2182:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 8. 2166: 1694:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 3. 1440: 2213: 1847:"La Gran Palapa Chicahuac Zacacalli" 1660:"NORMALES CLIMATOLÓGICAS 1951-2010" 1244:is produced for local consumption. 13: 2030:PHENÉLOPE ALDAZ (August 8, 2012). 1652: 1398: 1351:Servicio de Transportes Eléctricos 1288:Fábrica de Artes y Oficios Oriente 14: 2634: 2433: 1320: 1217: 2418:. Oxford, GBR: Berg Publishers. 1051:, the area was dominated by the 75: 60: 38: 2407: 2278: 2265: 1820:Secretaría de Desarrollo Social 1165:taking a century to construct. 2443:Alcaldía de Milpa Alta website 1713:"Milpa Alta Resumen municipal" 1422: 1284:Instituto Politécnico Nacional 1001:. and few people migrate out. 886:, with some concentrations of 142: • Jefe delegacional 16:Borough in Mexico City, Mexico 1: 2416:Culinary Art and Anthropology 2106:Edgar Anaya (7 August 2017). 1392: 283:Overlooking San Pedro Atocpan 81:Milpa Alta within Mexico City 2223:(in Spanish). Archived from 1368: 1277: 1182:Liberation Army of the South 274: 7: 1406:"Delegación Álvaro Obregón" 1301:Public high schools of the 1174:Antonio López de Santa Anna 824:Average precipitation days 610:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 470:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 319:Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt 291:View of the Teuhtli volcano 10: 2639: 1885:"El señorío de Milpa Alta" 1136: 1086:Our Lady of the Assumption 870: 2485: 2065:(in Spanish). Mexico City 2038:(in Spanish). Mexico City 2008:(in Spanish). Mexico City 1891:(in Spanish). Mexico City 1429:2011 census tables: INEGI 823: 749: 679: 609: 539: 469: 399: 394: 391: 388: 385: 382: 379: 376: 373: 370: 367: 364: 361: 358: 355: 224: 214: 204: 187: 183:460/km (1,200/sq mi) 179: 171: 166: 158: 153: 145:Francisco García Flores ( 141: 136: 128: 118: 110: 98: 86: 74: 56: 37: 28: 21: 964:Demographics and culture 329:The area belongs to the 2623:Boroughs of Mexico City 2479:Boroughs of Mexico City 1816:Catálogo de Localidades 1103:Mesoamerican ball games 1034:San Bartolomé Xicomulco 1018:San Salvador Cuauhtenco 245:demarcación territorial 1638:"Nahuas de Milpa Alta" 1378: 1049:arrival of the Spanish 1038:San Lorenzo Tlacoyucan 989: 981: 973: 292: 284: 229:milpa-alta.cdmx.gob.mx 2594:19.19222°N 99.02306°W 2510:Cuajimalpa de Morelos 1376: 1343:Santa Martha Acatitla 1022:San Francisco Tecoxpa 987: 979: 971: 290: 282: 2414:Adapon, Joy (2008). 2309:on September 5, 2012 2273:Planteles Milpa Alta 2253:on December 20, 2012 2221:"FARO de Milpa Alta" 2192:Adapon, Joy. p.50-51 1853:on February 21, 2013 1483:on February 21, 2013 1434:May 2, 2013, at the 1353:, with a route from 1026:Santa Ana Tlacotenco 1006:San Antonio Tecómitl 936:), nopal cactus and 400:Record high °C (°F) 323:Sierra Chichinautzin 180: • Density 2599:19.19222; -99.02306 2590: / 2560:Venustiano Carranza 2535:Magdalena Contreras 2361:Trolleybus Magazine 2330:Trolleybus Magazine 2227:on October 10, 2012 2085:"San Pedro Atocpan" 1958:on October 18, 2015 1574:(61). Mexico City. 1210:on common land and 1204:Greater Mexico City 1066:Jehovah’s Witnesses 1042:San Nicolás Tetelco 1014:San Pablo Oztotepec 950:habitat destruction 898:Crataegus pubescens 680:Record low °C (°F) 540:Daily mean °C (°F) 352: 209:04000 – 04980 1379: 1335:Central de Abastos 1196:on July 19, 1914. 1112:Mexican Revolution 990: 982: 974: 915:Rubus adenotrichus 350: 293: 285: 172: • Total 159: • Total 124:Monastic community 2573: 2572: 2520:Gustavo A. Madero 2303:"Rutas de Acceso" 1798:Adapon, Joy. p.52 1341:, Xochimilco and 1269:San Pedro Atocpan 1232:and the other by 1186:Victoriano Huerta 1030:San Pedro Atocpan 958:San Pedro Atocpan 946:Romerolagus diazi 942:zacatuche rabbits 875: 874: 234: 233: 2630: 2605: 2604: 2602: 2601: 2600: 2595: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2586: 2583: 2472: 2465: 2458: 2449: 2448: 2441: 2429: 2402: 2401: 2390: 2381: 2380: 2359:"Trolleynews ". 2356: 2350: 2349: 2325: 2319: 2318: 2316: 2314: 2299: 2293: 2282: 2276: 2269: 2263: 2262: 2260: 2258: 2243: 2237: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2217: 2211: 2210: 2199: 2193: 2190: 2184: 2183: 2175: 2164: 2163: 2161: 2159: 2144: 2138: 2137: 2135: 2133: 2118: 2112: 2111: 2103: 2097: 2096: 2094: 2092: 2081: 2075: 2074: 2072: 2070: 2054: 2048: 2047: 2045: 2043: 2027: 2018: 2017: 2015: 2013: 1997: 1991: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1974: 1968: 1967: 1965: 1963: 1944: 1938: 1937: 1935: 1933: 1928:on June 13, 2020 1914: 1901: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1880: 1863: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1843: 1832: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1808: 1799: 1796: 1790: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1770: 1749: 1748:Adapon, Joy. p.5 1746: 1725: 1724: 1722: 1720: 1709: 1696: 1695: 1687: 1676: 1675: 1673: 1671: 1666:on April 2, 2015 1656: 1650: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1634: 1591: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1559: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1522: 1493: 1492: 1490: 1488: 1473: 1438: 1426: 1420: 1419: 1417: 1416: 1410: 1402: 1339:La Merced Market 1307:(IEMS) include: 1101:skulls and even 1010:Villa Milpa Alta 933:Buddleja cordata 827: 353: 349: 336:Valley of Mexico 79: 64: 42: 19: 18: 2638: 2637: 2633: 2632: 2631: 2629: 2628: 2627: 2608: 2607: 2598: 2596: 2592: 2589: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2576: 2574: 2569: 2481: 2476: 2439: 2436: 2426: 2410: 2405: 2392: 2391: 2384: 2358: 2357: 2353: 2326: 2322: 2312: 2310: 2301: 2300: 2296: 2283: 2279: 2270: 2266: 2256: 2254: 2245: 2244: 2240: 2230: 2228: 2219: 2218: 2214: 2201: 2200: 2196: 2191: 2187: 2176: 2167: 2157: 2155: 2146: 2145: 2141: 2131: 2129: 2120: 2119: 2115: 2104: 2100: 2090: 2088: 2083: 2082: 2078: 2068: 2066: 2055: 2051: 2041: 2039: 2028: 2021: 2011: 2009: 1998: 1994: 1984: 1982: 1975: 1971: 1961: 1959: 1946: 1945: 1941: 1931: 1929: 1916: 1915: 1904: 1894: 1892: 1881: 1866: 1856: 1854: 1845: 1844: 1835: 1825: 1823: 1810: 1809: 1802: 1797: 1793: 1783: 1781: 1772: 1771: 1752: 1747: 1728: 1718: 1716: 1711: 1710: 1699: 1688: 1679: 1669: 1667: 1658: 1657: 1653: 1643: 1641: 1636: 1635: 1594: 1584: 1582: 1560: 1537: 1529: 1524: 1523: 1496: 1486: 1484: 1475: 1474: 1441: 1436:Wayback Machine 1427: 1423: 1414: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1371: 1323: 1280: 1220: 1212:illegal logging 1190:Emiliano Zapata 1139: 1091:Day of the Dead 966: 906:Prunus serotona 889:Abies religiosa 876: 825: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 604: 599: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 484: 479: 474: 464: 459: 454: 449: 444: 439: 434: 429: 424: 419: 414: 409: 404: 277: 253:State of Mexico 210: 82: 70: 69: 68: 67: 52: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2636: 2626: 2625: 2620: 2571: 2570: 2568: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2540:Miguel Hidalgo 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2490:Álvaro Obregón 2486: 2483: 2482: 2475: 2474: 2467: 2460: 2452: 2446: 2445: 2435: 2434:External links 2432: 2431: 2430: 2425:978-1847882127 2424: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2403: 2400:on 2012-01-16. 2382: 2351: 2320: 2294: 2277: 2264: 2238: 2212: 2209:on 2011-10-08. 2194: 2185: 2165: 2139: 2113: 2098: 2076: 2049: 2019: 1992: 1969: 1939: 1902: 1864: 1833: 1800: 1791: 1750: 1726: 1697: 1677: 1651: 1592: 1570:(in Spanish). 1535: 1494: 1439: 1421: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1387:Rafael Coronel 1370: 1367: 1327:Metro Tasqueña 1322: 1321:Transportation 1319: 1315: 1314: 1279: 1276: 1219: 1218:Socioeconomics 1216: 1138: 1135: 965: 962: 912:) blackberry ( 873: 872: 868: 867: 864: 861: 858: 855: 852: 849: 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 831: 828: 821: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 747: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 677: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 607: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 537: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 467: 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 397: 396: 393: 390: 387: 384: 381: 378: 375: 372: 369: 366: 363: 360: 357: 348: 331:Amacuzac River 276: 273: 232: 231: 226: 222: 221: 218: 212: 211: 208: 206: 202: 201: 191: 185: 184: 181: 177: 176: 173: 169: 168: 164: 163: 160: 156: 155: 151: 150: 143: 139: 138: 134: 133: 130: 126: 125: 122: 116: 115: 112: 108: 107: 102: 100:Federal entity 96: 95: 90: 84: 83: 80: 72: 71: 65: 59: 58: 57: 54: 53: 43: 35: 34: 29: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2635: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2615: 2613: 2606: 2603: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2500:Benito Juárez 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2487: 2484: 2480: 2473: 2468: 2466: 2461: 2459: 2454: 2453: 2450: 2444: 2438: 2437: 2427: 2421: 2417: 2412: 2411: 2399: 2395: 2389: 2387: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2355: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2324: 2308: 2304: 2298: 2291: 2287: 2281: 2274: 2268: 2252: 2248: 2242: 2226: 2222: 2216: 2208: 2204: 2198: 2189: 2181: 2174: 2172: 2170: 2153: 2149: 2143: 2127: 2123: 2117: 2109: 2102: 2086: 2080: 2064: 2060: 2053: 2037: 2033: 2026: 2024: 2007: 2003: 1996: 1980: 1973: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1943: 1927: 1923: 1922:El Financiero 1919: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1907: 1890: 1886: 1879: 1877: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1869: 1852: 1848: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1807: 1805: 1795: 1779: 1775: 1769: 1767: 1765: 1763: 1761: 1759: 1757: 1755: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1731: 1714: 1708: 1706: 1704: 1702: 1693: 1686: 1684: 1682: 1665: 1661: 1655: 1639: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1597: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1552: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1527: 1521: 1519: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1499: 1482: 1478: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1460: 1458: 1456: 1454: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1437: 1433: 1430: 1425: 1407: 1401: 1397: 1390: 1388: 1383: 1375: 1366: 1364: 1358: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1331:Metro Tlahuac 1328: 1318: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1308: 1306: 1305: 1299: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1266: 1261: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1245: 1243: 1237: 1235: 1231: 1226: 1215: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1194:Plan of Ayala 1192:ratified the 1191: 1187: 1183: 1178: 1175: 1171: 1166: 1163: 1158: 1156: 1151: 1148: 1143: 1134: 1132: 1127: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1087: 1081: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1061: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1045: 1043: 1040:(3,676), and 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1002: 1000: 996: 986: 978: 970: 961: 959: 953: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 934: 929: 928: 927:Schinus molle 923: 922: 917: 916: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 890: 885: 881: 869: 865: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 844: 841: 838: 835: 832: 829: 822: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 753: 752:precipitation 748: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 678: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 608: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 538: 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 477: 472: 468: 462: 457: 452: 447: 442: 437: 432: 427: 422: 417: 412: 407: 402: 398: 354: 347: 345: 339: 337: 332: 327: 324: 320: 315: 313: 308: 306: 302: 298: 289: 281: 272: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 230: 227: 223: 219: 217: 213: 207: 203: 199: 195: 192: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 165: 161: 157: 152: 148: 144: 140: 135: 131: 127: 123: 121: 117: 113: 109: 106: 103: 101: 97: 94: 91: 89: 85: 78: 73: 63: 55: 50: 46: 41: 36: 32: 27: 20: 2575: 2544: 2495:Azcapotzalco 2440:(in Spanish) 2415: 2408:Bibliography 2398:the original 2360: 2354: 2329: 2323: 2313:November 11, 2311:. Retrieved 2307:the original 2297: 2280: 2267: 2257:November 11, 2255:. Retrieved 2251:the original 2241: 2231:November 11, 2229:. Retrieved 2225:the original 2215: 2207:the original 2197: 2188: 2179: 2158:November 11, 2156:. Retrieved 2151: 2142: 2132:November 11, 2130:. Retrieved 2126:El Universal 2125: 2116: 2101: 2091:November 11, 2089:. Retrieved 2079: 2069:November 11, 2067:. Retrieved 2063:El Universal 2062: 2052: 2042:November 11, 2040:. Retrieved 2036:El Universal 2035: 2012:November 11, 2010:. Retrieved 2006:El Universal 2005: 1995: 1985:November 11, 1983:. Retrieved 1972: 1962:November 11, 1960:. Retrieved 1956:the original 1951: 1942: 1932:November 11, 1930:. Retrieved 1926:the original 1921: 1895:November 11, 1893:. Retrieved 1888: 1857:November 11, 1855:. Retrieved 1851:the original 1824:. Retrieved 1815: 1812:"Milpa Alta" 1794: 1784:November 11, 1782:. Retrieved 1778:El Universal 1777: 1719:November 11, 1717:. Retrieved 1691: 1668:. Retrieved 1664:the original 1654: 1644:November 11, 1642:. Retrieved 1585:November 11, 1583:. Retrieved 1571: 1567: 1487:November 11, 1485:. Retrieved 1481:the original 1477:"Milpa Alta" 1424: 1413:. Retrieved 1400: 1384: 1380: 1359: 1347:trolleybuses 1324: 1316: 1302: 1300: 1281: 1273: 1262: 1246: 1238: 1221: 1201: 1198: 1179: 1170:Independence 1167: 1159: 1152: 1144: 1140: 1131:Sky Lanterns 1128: 1124: 1099:papier-mâché 1095:sky lanterns 1082: 1062: 1046: 1003: 991: 954: 945: 931: 930:), tepozan ( 925: 919: 913: 909: 905: 897: 887: 877: 754:mm (inches) 344:Koppen scale 340: 328: 316: 312:Cenozoic Era 309: 294: 261:nopal cactus 244: 236: 235: 205:Postal codes 49:Popocatépetl 45:Iztaccíhuatl 2597: / 1952:El Porvenir 1670:October 29, 1257:New Zealand 1162:Franciscans 1120:Good Friday 1116:Palm Sunday 1047:Before the 249:Mexico City 198:Zona Centro 111:Established 105:Mexico City 47:(left) and 2618:Milpa Alta 2612:Categories 2585:99°01′23″W 2582:19°11′32″N 2565:Xochimilco 2545:Milpa Alta 2530:Iztapalapa 2515:Cuauhtémoc 2152:La Jornada 1889:La Jornada 1568:Argumentos 1415:2011-10-10 1393:References 1292:Iztapalapa 1265:mole sauce 1147:Chichimeca 1028:(10,593), 1024:(11,456), 1020:(13,856), 1016:(15,507), 1012:(18,274), 1008:(24,397), 924:), pirul ( 880:oyamel fir 826:(≥ 0.1 mm) 297:Xochimilco 269:mole sauce 237:Milpa Alta 167:Population 137:Government 23:Milpa Alta 2525:Iztacalco 2369:0266-7452 2338:0266-7452 1822:(SEDESOL) 1580:0187-5795 1369:Landmarks 1296:Pantomime 1278:Education 1253:Australia 1208:squatting 1107:Holy Week 1078:temazcals 1036:(4,340), 1032:(8,283), 275:Geography 216:Area code 189:Time zone 120:Named for 2505:Coyoacán 2377:62554332 2346:62554332 1826:17 April 1432:Archived 1363:Oaxtepec 1249:barbacoa 894:tejocote 884:holm oak 819:(29.45) 750:Average 321:and the 265:barbacoa 2555:Tlalpan 2550:Tláhuac 2290:Archive 2180:Reforma 1692:Reforma 1355:Tláhuac 1137:History 1057:Nahuatl 921:Arbutus 910:capulli 902:capulin 814:(0.35) 809:(0.50) 804:(2.08) 799:(4.89) 794:(6.00) 789:(5.61) 784:(4.78) 779:(2.58) 774:(1.19) 769:(0.53) 764:(0.32) 759:(0.62) 745:(24.8) 740:(27.5) 735:(28.4) 730:(33.8) 725:(34.7) 720:(42.8) 715:(41.9) 710:(33.8) 705:(41.0) 700:(37.4) 695:(32.0) 690:(28.4) 685:(24.8) 675:(48.4) 670:(43.5) 665:(45.5) 660:(48.9) 655:(51.6) 650:(51.4) 645:(51.4) 640:(52.5) 635:(52.0) 630:(50.5) 625:(47.7) 620:(43.9) 615:(42.4) 605:(59.9) 600:(55.8) 595:(57.4) 590:(59.4) 585:(60.6) 580:(61.0) 575:(61.2) 570:(62.8) 565:(64.0) 560:(63.5) 555:(60.8) 550:(57.0) 545:(55.0) 535:(71.4) 530:(68.2) 525:(69.3) 520:(69.8) 515:(69.6) 510:(70.5) 505:(70.9) 500:(73.0) 495:(76.1) 490:(76.5) 485:(74.1) 480:(70.2) 475:(67.8) 465:(93.2) 460:(77.9) 455:(83.3) 450:(80.6) 445:(80.6) 440:(80.6) 435:(82.4) 430:(87.8) 425:(92.3) 420:(93.2) 415:(85.1) 410:(80.6) 405:(80.6) 305:Tlalpan 301:Tláhuac 257:Morelos 241:borough 225:Website 175:130,582 88:Country 31:Borough 2422: 2375: 2367: 2344: 2336: 1578: 1333:, the 1242:Pulque 1234:ISSSTE 1225:ejidos 1168:After 1155:Aztecs 1053:Nahuas 999:Oaxaca 995:Puebla 938:maguey 866:108.6 356:Month 93:Mexico 1530:(PDF) 1409:(PDF) 1074:ixtle 1070:adobe 854:17.7 851:20.1 848:19.5 845:16.5 817:748.1 797:124.3 792:152.4 787:142.5 782:121.4 395:Year 247:) in 239:is a 194:UTC-6 2420:ISBN 2373:OCLC 2365:ISSN 2342:OCLC 2334:ISSN 2315:2012 2259:2012 2233:2012 2160:2012 2134:2012 2093:2012 2071:2012 2044:2012 2014:2012 1987:2012 1964:2012 1934:2012 1897:2012 1859:2012 1828:2014 1786:2012 1721:2012 1672:2012 1646:2012 1587:2012 1576:ISSN 1489:2012 1230:UNAM 1160:The 997:and 908:ssp 882:and 863:1.5 860:2.5 857:8.5 842:9.8 839:6.0 836:2.6 833:1.9 830:2.0 807:12.8 802:52.8 777:65.5 772:30.2 767:13.5 757:15.7 743:−4.0 738:−2.5 733:−2.0 688:−2.0 683:−4.0 653:10.9 648:10.8 643:10.8 638:11.4 633:11.1 628:10.3 603:15.5 598:13.2 593:14.1 588:15.2 583:15.9 578:16.1 573:16.2 568:17.1 563:17.8 558:17.5 553:16.0 548:13.9 543:12.8 533:21.9 528:20.1 523:20.7 518:21.0 513:20.9 508:21.4 503:21.6 498:22.8 493:24.5 488:24.7 483:23.4 478:21.2 473:19.9 463:34.0 458:25.5 453:28.5 448:27.0 443:27.0 438:27.0 433:28.0 428:31.0 423:33.5 418:34.0 413:29.5 408:27.0 403:27.0 392:Dec 389:Nov 386:Oct 383:Sep 380:Aug 377:Jul 374:Jun 371:May 368:Apr 365:Mar 362:Feb 359:Jan 303:and 267:and 255:and 154:Area 129:Seat 114:1903 66:Seal 2288:" ( 1349:of 1290:in 900:), 812:8.9 762:8.1 728:1.0 723:1.5 718:6.0 713:5.5 708:1.0 703:5.0 698:3.0 693:0.0 673:9.1 668:6.4 663:7.5 658:9.4 623:8.7 618:6.6 613:5.8 147:PRD 2614:: 2385:^ 2371:. 2340:. 2168:^ 2022:^ 1905:^ 1867:^ 1836:^ 1818:. 1814:. 1803:^ 1753:^ 1729:^ 1700:^ 1680:^ 1595:^ 1572:22 1538:^ 1497:^ 1442:^ 1337:, 1329:, 1255:, 1122:. 1105:. 299:, 271:. 263:, 220:55 2471:e 2464:t 2457:v 2428:. 2379:. 2348:. 2317:. 2284:" 2271:" 2261:. 2235:. 2162:. 2136:. 2095:. 2073:. 2046:. 2016:. 1989:. 1966:. 1936:. 1899:. 1861:. 1830:. 1788:. 1723:. 1674:. 1648:. 1589:. 1491:. 1418:. 944:( 904:( 896:( 243:( 200:) 196:( 149:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index