755:. After holding floodwaters back for weeks at the Milford Dam, and upon reaching a lake elevation 32 feet (9.8 m) above normal, the focus on flood protection changed to that of protecting the dam structures. All additional waters, which flowed in, had to be released. On July 19, 1993 the gates in the dam were fully opened to release water at a rate of 22,500 cu ft/s (640 m/s). Rain continued to fall in the area and the lake continued to rise until water began to flow through the uncontrolled spillway. The design of the spillway controls the flow of the water, eventually directing it back into the river channel below the dam.
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828:. The site was most likely inhabited during the late 18th and possibly early 19th century. Due to the village’s small size and the number of artifacts recovered, the village was probably inhabited for only a short time. The village was built upon a prominent hilltop overlooking the Republican River valley, a good advantage point for defending the village from enemies. Enemies were prevalent in the area as a fortified wall surrounded the village.
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rescue. Due to the swift current, nearby rescuers unable to take action were forced to listen to the child’s cries for 5 hours. Finally, when they were able to come back in a boat to rescue the child, it took all the extra men available to hold a rope tied to the boat to keep the boat from swamping and being washed away.
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No evidence was found of food stored in storage caches, and there were few recovered artifacts. The Pawnee may have already abandoned the village site or may have simply been gone on one of their far ranging hunts and taken all items of value with them at the time of the destruction of the village.
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The 1967 investigation led to the discovery that the village had been completely destroyed by a fire. Even the fortification, or palisade, was burned. Originally the fortification was built by setting posts vertically in a trench around the village. The trench was filled with dirt, stabilizing the
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being drowned and washed up into the tops of trees along the rivers. Due to a heavy frost immediately following, the buffalo carcasses were preserved long enough for the flood survivors to eat well until the spring thaw. In the spring when the carcasses began to rot, it was suspected that they were
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In 1930 a local amateur archeologist did a small amount of digging at the Bogan Site. He misidentified the legal description of the location of the site, leaving it "lost" until 1964 when the
Milford Lake Project was underway. In 1964, the University of Nebraska, Laboratory of Anthropology tested
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was intentionally breached on State
Highway 57 to allow the pooling floodwaters to drain back into the Republican River channel. Throughout the entire flood, the dam performed as designed and held floodwaters back, lessening the downstream flood damage. During the highest release of water through
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The
Milford Lake region for the most part has been consistently inhabited. Areas with an abundance of food (both wildlife and plant life), constant water supply, moderate climate, and diverse topography have been attracting mankind throughout the ages. This is a breakdown of the people living in
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The flood of 1869 caused a major loss of life. Reports were given of entire families being washed away while a few survivors clung to the tops of trees for hours, hoping to be saved. One story told of an infant who was tied up in a man’s shirt, and then tied to a tree surrounded by water to await
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It is plausible that the village was abandoned before it was completely occupied. This explains the size of the fortification and the fact that there were only three houses built. Building a fortification took lots of work and extreme effort on the part of the laborers. Trees were not abundant
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The flood of 1993 was the first major flood to occur after the
Milford Lake Dam was built. Many locals involved with fighting the flood agree that 1993 would have been much worse than the 1951 flood without the protection offered by the Milford Dam. Although flooding could not be completely
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with 15,700 acres (64 km) of water. Over 33,000 acres (130 km) of land resources are managed for quality recreational experiences as well as for protection of the project’s natural and cultural resources. Approximately 70% of the land resources are available for public
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Milford Lake has many recorded cultural sites both pre- and post-19th century on government lands. The one that stands out the most for its historical value is the Bogan Site. The Bogan Site was a small earthlodge village, constructed and inhabited by the
Republican River
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Late
Ceramic (Kaw arrived) late 18th century and early 19th century, and the horse was introduced by the Spanish. The French named the Kansa Indians. A map dated 1784 shows a Kansa settlement at the existing Washington Street bridge in Junction City, Kansas. 1500–1800
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closed their gates so as not to add to the flooding that was beginning further downstream. The rain continued until finally the rivers, levees, and lakes could hold no more and the Great Flood of 1993 went underway, with flooding of a magnitude not seen since 1951.
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damage. In the winter of 1996/7, repairs were made to the damaged channel below the dam. To prevent future damage during extremely high releases, the river channel was dropped 12 feet (3.7 m) in elevation by excavation. The removed rock was used to create a
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of long ago talked of a great flood in 1781. However, the 1849 flood was one of the first major floods reported by early
European settlers, with a newspaper account of an old man who was an eyewitness in his youth to the 1849 flood. He reported immense herds of
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One house was excavated. The floor of the house was covered with a coating of clay. Posts, which supported the walls and the roof, were set in three circles. The inner circle had 6 posts, the middle circle had 28 posts, and the outer circle had 60 posts.
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The Bogan Site is the third Pawnee village site found along the
Republican River. The other two are the Kansas Monument Site (a 10-acre (40,000 m) site near Republic, KS) and the Hill Site (a 25-acre (100,000 m) site near Red Cloud, NE).
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Impoundment of the lake began
January 16, 1967 and six months later on July 13, the multipurpose pool elevation of 1,144.4 feet (348.8 m) above mean sea level was reached. Milford Lake’s dedication ceremony was held in May 1968.
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sought to gain permission to develop the grain elevator into a hotel with a restaurant. Corps of
Engineers studies showed that the base of the elevator would not support the structure after the lake inundated it. According to local
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The dwelling was 44 feet (13 m) in diameter. The framework of each house was covered with willows, thatched grass, and covered with sod. Evidence from the other two house sites indicates that they were burned as well.
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At the time of the Bogan Site, Kansa Indians had emigrated to Kansas and were fearful enemies of the Pawnee. It is unknown whether the native Kansa burnt the village or it was destroyed by a prairie wildfire.
585:. According to a local newspaper article, many men who lived in the area worked for the railroads. Even though the community is gone, an annual Broughton picnic is held for those who still remember.
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For two weeks water flowed through the spillway to a maximum depth of 6 feet (1.8 m). The continuous rush of water removed tons of soil, numerous trees, and a portion of the
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stopped, the dam system and other flood protection work lessened the loss of life and property. In 1993, well above average rainfalls had been taking place throughout the entire
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including $ 250 million during the 1993 fiscal year (Oct. 1, 1992 – Sept. 30, 1993). The initial cost of construction of the dam and reservoir was approximately $ 49,700,000.
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area. After the 1951 disaster, the local newspapers were filled with articles requesting the federal government to intercede and build dams along the Republican,
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The Milford Dam was built to protect the Kansas River Basin. Waters from Milford Lake enter the Kansas River at Junction City, which in turn flows into the
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during this time period in Kansas, so man and horsepower probably transported the trees used to build the fortification and houses over long distances.
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the dam, 22,500 cu ft/s (640 m/s) which lasted for approximately 10 hours, the riverbank channel immediately below the dam suffered some
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was the last major flood in the area before the Milford Dam was built. It reportedly caused the combined total $ 6,500,000 in flood damages in the
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the Republican River cut a new channel north of town. After the floodwater receded there was talk of trying to straighten the river channel.
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Middle Ceramic (Village farmers) Beans, corn, squash introduced. At 1000 AD these people were the early ancestors of the Pawnee. 1000–1500 AD
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were involved with the project during the construction phase. Contractors built new roads and altered existing roadways, and relocated
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Early Ceramic (Plains Woodland) Farmed native plants. In 200 AD "Kansas City residents" grew domesticated corn. 0 – 1000 AD
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archeological division further investigated the site. This was the last archeological study done at the Bogan Site.
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were holding the rising waters in check, but they were full. It continued to rain. Lakes along the upper and lower
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81 artifacts were recovered from the Bogan Site. Six are on display in the Milford Visitor Center.
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on the right bank. (The term "uncontrolled" refers to the lack of spillway gates such as those at
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Over the course of the last 34 years the Milford Lake Project has provided over $ 921 million in
519:. They also built recreation areas and cleared structures from within the reservoir flood pool.
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across the south bank washout. The channel banks were re-graded, re-rocked, and re-grouted.
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were dismantled and trees were removed from areas soon to be covered by the lake waters.
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articles, it took six separate blasts over a two-day period to bring the elevator down.
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for the area. A flood has occurred almost every year since the first recorded flood.
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The years 1849, 1869, 1903, 1935, 1951, and 1993 all hosted record setting historical
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The dam consists of a rolled earth fill embankment of 15 million cubic yards (11
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The 1935 flood had the highest combined flow ever recorded for the Republican and
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sending a wall of water down the Republican River. At Milford, Kansas eight
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were turned over and the Union Pacific Depot was washed off its site. Near
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492:.) Normal water storage impounds 388,000 acre-feet (479,000,000 m).
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had a major clearing contract for the removal of the Alida Cooperative
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from the southeast. The town had a stockyard, grain elevator,
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Reservoir in Geary / Clay / Dickinson counties in Kansas, US
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either moved to other locations, razed, burned, or buried.
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rivers. These two rivers meet within the city limits of
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The towns of Alida and Broughton ceased to exist, with
1070:"Kansas City District - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers"
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427:The creation of Milford Lake was authorized by the
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1097:. Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks and Tourism
1023:"Cedar Bluff Reservoir Cedar Bluff Reservoir Area"
930:. Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks and Tourism
553:had two railroads that came through the town, the
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927:Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks and Tourism
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804:Archaic Indians (Hunter/Gatherers) 0 – 6,000 BC
751:, which transports Milford Lake waters to the
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898:List of lakes, reservoirs, and dams in Kansas
671:. Hours before, a cloudburst had occurred at
612:, was scheduled to appear but did not come.
1362:Bodies of water of Dickinson County, Kansas
801:(Big game hunters) 8,000 – 10,000 years ago
747:. The Missouri River then empties into the
1382:United States Army Corps of Engineers dams
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794:the Milford Lake region before the 1800s.
463:, as a project owned and operated by the
356:388,000 acre⋅ft (479,000,000 m)
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
963:United States Department of the Interior
1367:Bodies of water of Geary County, Kansas
922:"Milford Reservoir Fishing Information"
719:for several months, and the ground was
459:began July 13, 1962 at mile 8.3 of the
1357:Bodies of water of Clay County, Kansas
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1007:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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577:, grocery store, private homes, and a
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503:facilities, city owned facilities in
465:United States Army Corps of Engineers
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47:adding citations to reliable sources
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954:Geographic Names Information System
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723:, unable to soak up the continuing
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766:. To protect the U.S. highway, a
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959:United States Geological Survey
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34:needs additional citations for
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610:President of the United States
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832:the site. Then in 1967, the
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511:, electrical, telephone, and
185:Show map of the United States
340:15,700 acres (6,400 ha)
7:
1155:Kansas lakes and reservoirs
1114:Milford Lake Brochure (PDF)
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834:Kansas Historical Society's
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893:List of Kansas state parks
588:Portions of the cities of
406:, is the largest man-made
364:1,148 ft (350 m)
1331:McPherson Valley Wetlands
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903:List of rivers of Kansas
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1230:John Redmond Reservoir
1119:Milford Lake Map (PDF)
1074:www.nwk.usace.army.mil
1052:www.nwk.usace.army.mil
581:’s shop under a large
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537:. Originally a local
348:65 ft (20 m)
1190:Cedar Bluff Reservoir
665:Junction City, Kansas
263:39.08333°N 96.89778°W
1372:Reservoirs in Kansas
1109:Milford Lake Website
1095:"Milford State Park"
733:Missouri River Basin
312:Republican River to
43:improve this article
1240:Keith Sebelius Lake
1080:on January 9, 2009.
688:Great Flood of 1951
431:of 1954 to provide
268:39.08333; -96.89778
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1250:Lovewell Reservoir
1205:Council Grove Lake
635:Before Milford Dam
575:telephone exchange
155:Show map of Kansas
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1326:Marais des Cygnes
1295:Webster Reservoir
1285:Tuttle Creek Lake
1058:on April 2, 2011.
749:Mississippi River
710:After Milford Dam
549:The community of
529:The community of
490:Manhattan, Kansas
486:Tuttle Creek Lake
447:, and recreation/
429:Flood Control Act
404:Milford Reservoir
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361:Surface elevation
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1316:Cheyenne Bottoms
1255:Marion Reservoir
1245:Kirwin Reservoir
1195:Cheney Reservoir
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1076:. Archived from
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1290:Waconda Lake
1280:Toronto Lake
1265:Milford Lake
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1260:Melvern Lake
1200:Clinton Lake
1099:. Retrieved
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353:Water volume
337:Surface area
314:Kansas River
232:counties in
179:Milford Lake
149:Milford Lake
124:Milford Lake
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1300:Wilson Lake
1275:Pomona Lake
789:Before 1800
784:Inhabitants
745:Kansas City
563:post office
555:Rock Island
497:contractors
457:Milford Dam
373:Settlements
266: /
254:096°53′52″W
241:Coordinates
206:Clay County
1351:Categories
1270:Perry Lake
1178:Reservoirs
1169:Lake Inman
1101:2012-11-11
1033:2012-08-11
994:2012-08-11
934:2017-06-13
909:References
819:Bogan site
700:Smoky Hill
692:Fort Riley
661:Smoky Hill
652:outbreak.
579:blacksmith
517:cemeteries
445:navigation
391:References
345:Max. depth
251:39°05′00″N
69:newspapers
721:saturated
590:Wakefield
551:Broughton
544:newspaper
513:gas lines
505:Wakefield
381:Wakefield
285:Reservoir
230:Dickinson
1309:Wetlands
1003:cite web
871:See also
725:rainfall
706:rivers.
704:Big Blue
501:railroad
482:spillway
449:wildlife
218:Location
99:May 2014
1336:Quivira
968:Jan 15,
840:posts.
773:erosion
768:culvert
717:Midwest
677:boxcars
650:cholera
645:buffalo
608:, then
594:Milford
509:Milford
455:of the
417:hunting
385:Milford
204:map of
83:scholar
729:levees
702:, and
629:floods
571:church
567:school
524:houses
515:, and
412:Kansas
234:Kansas
210:legend
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598:Farms
531:Alida
495:Many
321:Basin
222:Geary
90:JSTOR
76:books
1009:link
970:2021
778:berm
694:and
686:The
592:and
507:and
408:lake
280:Type
226:Clay
202:KDOT
62:news
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