462:, and 839 others suffered from the effects of carbon monoxide poisoning, which can cause brain damage. In total, 1,197 of the 1,403 workers died or were injured as a result of the incident. Workers were told by the Mitsui Coal Mining company that a coal-dust explosion in the mine was impossible and were not educated on the potential for gas poisoning. The company had no provisions in place for isolating poisonous gas, in fact, at the time of the explosion, ventilation fans worked to actively spread the gas throughout the mine, leading to more deaths. Only around 200 of the workers knew of the explosion, mostly by hearing it firsthand. Despite making it to the lift, they were told by their officers not to leave and died due to carbon monoxide poisoning. The majority of the workers knew nothing of the explosion. Electricity and telephone communication were lost after the explosion, and initially, no attempts to rescue the workers were made by the company, which stated that it was too risky due to unclear conditions within the mine. As a result, workers remained trapped in the mine for three hours after the company was notified. The inexperienced, ill-advised rescue crews exacerbated the severity of the event by not following the protocols for rescuing victims of carbon monoxide poisoning. Over 200 of the workers who were already suffering from poisoning were sent back into the mines to attempt to rescue others. Of the 939 workers that survived, 839 suffered from serious carbon monoxide poisoning, which resulted in severe, permanent brain damage.
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402:, an official of the Mines Bureau of the Ministry of Industry who had studied mining and metallurgy in the United States, was assigned to oversee the Miike Coal Mine, and eventually rose to become Director-General of Mitsui. The mine operations were greatly expanded and gradually modernized. The use of convict labor was abolished in 1930, long after it had ceased to be used in other mines in Japan.
42:
519:." The award was dependent upon Japan's promise to tell the "full history" of these sites that included a history of its forced labor for Koreans, Chinese, convicts, and POWs. On July 22, 2021, UNESCO's World Heritage Committee found that Japan had not fulfilled its pledge and they were asked to come up with a new plan by December 2021.
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In 1958 Nippon Steel Mining began development of the Ariake Coal Mine in neighboring Takada Town; however, development was suspended due to ingress of spring water. The mine was acquired by Mitsu in 1972, and coal production was resumed in 1976, with a shaft connecting the Ariake Mine with the Miike
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The mine closed on March 30, 1997. with devastating effects on the local economy. In the 1960s and 1970s, Japan's primary energy source switched from coal to oil, and demand for coal shifted from high-cost domestic coal to low-cost imported coal. Due to currency exchange rates, compensation claims
514:
In 2015, the Miike Coal Mine, Miike Coal Mine
Railway (some sections of which are currently used as the Mitsui Chemicals Railway) and Miike Port (opened in 1908, lock facilities, Daikongo Maru, a steam-powered crane ship that was used during port construction, former Nagasaki Customs Miike Branch
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that evolved into the largest management-labor dispute in Japan's history. When the Mitsui corporation attempted to lay off nearly 1,500 workers at the mine, the powerful miners union responded with massive protests and work stoppages that led to Mitsui locking out the miners for 312 days. The
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resultant clashes between miners, police, and right-wing gangsters escalated into violence. Ultimately, the protesting miners were defeated, and returned to work without achieving their demands, dealing a significant blow to the
Japanese labor movement as a whole.
251:. The hoisting machine room (brick building) of the second shaft constructed in 1901 (Meiji 34) and the vertical shaft turret (made of total steel) are left in perfect condition and designated as an important cultural property and historic site of the country.
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In July 1967, 66 housewives from the Carbon
Monoxide Poisoning Patients Family Association staged a sit-in at the bottom of the Mikawa mine from the 14th to the 20th of the same month to protest failure of the company to provide compensation.
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418:. Approximately 1,735 American and Allied prisoners were used as slave labor to mine coal and work in a Mitsui zinc foundry. It was the largest POW camp in the Japanese Empire. 138 prisoners died, of disease, accidents, and abuse.
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for mining accidents, rising labor costs, etc., it was no longer possible to compete without government subsidies, which were scheduled to be discontinued from 2001. Mitsui there decided to terminate operations.
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was established to exclusively handle the transportation and sales of coal from the mine. In 188, when the mine was privatized, Mitsui won a fierce bidding competition against the
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in 2000. The chimney of the
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received permission to open a mine. In pre-industrial Japan, the main market for coal was for use in salt production in the
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Japan's World
Heritage Miike Coal Mine - Where prisoners-of-war worked 'like slaves' http://apjjf.org/2021/13/Palmer.html
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Sites of Japan's Meiji
Industrial Revolution: Iron and Steel, Shipbuilding and Coal Mining
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Sites of Japan's Meiji
Industrial Revolution: Iron and Steel, Shipbuilding and Coal Mining
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On
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Miyahara Pit is one of the main mines in the Mitsui Miike Coal Mine from the late
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Japan's Meiji Industrial Revolution: Iron and Steel, Shipbuilding and Coal Mining
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Japan's Meiji Industrial Revolution: Iron and Steel, Shipbuilding and Coal Mining
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Office), were designated as part of the UNESCO World Industrial Heritage series "
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On January 18, 1984, an explosion at the mine claimed the lives of 83 workers.
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http://www.powresearch.jp/en/pdf_e/powlist/fukuoka/fukuoka_17b_omuta_e_001.pdf
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began to be employed both inside and outside the mine. In 1876, the
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Hashima Island § World Heritage Site approval controversy
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http://whc.unesco.org/archive/2021/whc21-44com-7B.Add2-en.pdf
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Japan at the Crossroads: Conflict and Compromise after Anpo
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Japan at the Crossroads: Conflict and Compromise after Anpo
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Japan at the Crossroads: Conflict and Compromise after Anpo
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Japan at the Crossroads: Conflict and Compromise after Anpo
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The Miike mine was the subject of a Japanese documentary,
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In 2015, it was registered as one of the assets of the
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In 1960, the mine became the center of a protracted
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410:During World War II the mine was used as a
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962:WWII Japanese POW Camp Fukuoka #17 - Omuta
885:(in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs
863:(in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs
841:(in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs
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839:"三井三池炭鉱跡-宮原坑跡, 万田坑跡, 専用鉄道敷跡, 旧長崎税関三池税関支署"
675:Karan, P.P. & Stapleton, K.E. (1997)
654:Chapter - 5 The Miike coal-mine explosion
560:Karan, P.P. & Stapleton, K.E. (1997)
539:List of Historic Sites of Japan (Fukuoka)
381:took control in 1899.Almost immediately,
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956:Former Miike Coal Mine Miyahara Pit
904:Tomoda, Yoshiyuki (November 2010).
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27:Defunct coal mine in Kyushu, Japan
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1128:Mitsubishi Senshokaku Guest House
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906:"Nihon no tankō eigashi to Miike"
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184:Miyanohara Pit of Miike Coal Mine
980:, from Japan Focus, July 1, 2021
805:Film mines rich seams of history
458:. 438 of the deaths were due to
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779:. Cambridge, Massachusetts:
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427:Mine completed in 1977.
1327:Historic Sites of Japan
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968:(access August 2, 2021)
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690:Retrieved January 2012.
633:Retrieved January 2012.
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487:National Historic Sites
1088:Terayama Charcoal Kiln
387:Mitsui & Co., Ltd.
275:Mitsui Miike Coal Mine
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131:33.01361°N 130.45611°E
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773:Kapur, Nick (2018).
752:. pp. 136–137.
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721:. pp. 135–137.
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883:"旧三池炭鉱宮浦坑煙突"
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919:(2): 21–37.
889:20 December
867:20 December
845:20 December
810:Japan Times
493:in 2000.
268:Miike Tankō
225:2015 (39th
222:Inscription
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122:130°27′22″E
110:Coordinates
1266:Categories
1215:Miike port
625:UBC Press
545:References
508:See also:
400:Dan Takuma
391:Mitsubishi
147:Production
119:33°00′49″N
1068:Shuseikan
450:Incidents
294:coal mine
212:Reference
523:See also
406:POW camp
395:zaibatsu
379:zaibatsu
310:Kumamoto
203:Criteria
191:Location
152:Products
90:Location
52:Location
340:History
302:Fukuoka
227:Session
100:Country
1312:Mitsui
787:
756:
725:
686:
665:p.121.
629:
602:
571:
473:Legacy
376:Mitsui
328:UNESCO
281:三井三池炭鉱
1251:]
1234:]
1222:]
1201:]
1177:Other
1145:]
1110:]
1075:]
909:(PDF)
623:p.59.
565:p.181
314:Japan
298:Ōmuta
196:Japan
104:Japan
1213:and
964:and
891:2023
869:2023
847:2023
785:ISBN
754:ISBN
723:ISBN
684:ISBN
680:p.9.
627:ISBN
600:ISBN
569:ISBN
352:karō
306:Arao
304:and
262:三池炭鉱
216:1484
156:Coal
78:三池炭鉱
35:三池炭鉱
807:",
355:of
316:.
1268::
1249:ja
1232:ja
1220:ja
1199:ja
1143:ja
1108:ja
1073:ja
917:22
911:.
638:^
580:^
553:^
336:.
312:,
308:,
300:,
284:,
265:,
1007:e
1000:t
993:v
893:.
871:.
849:.
793:.
762:.
731:.
608:.
290:)
278:(
271:)
259:(
229:)
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