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The building itself was made of yellow brick and patterned concrete block. It featured highly intricate ornament and many geometric sculptures, which Frank Lloyd Wright named "sprites" and were co-designed with
Alfonso Ianelli. Some of these sculptures escaped demolition and can be found elsewhere.
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performed numerous times as well. Frank Lloyd Wright brought in popular acts to sing, dance, and play music, which created a bourgeois environment. After it became
Edelweiss Gardens, however, the high class atmosphere switched to one of vaudeville, ragtime, and cabaret. In the early 1920s, a young
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on the famous "sprite" sculptures decorating the facility. Designed to be a
European–style concert garden with space for year-round dining, drinking, and performances, Midway Gardens hosted popular performers and entertainers but struggled financially and the structure was torn down in October 1929.
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Midway
Gardens was opened on the site of the former Sans Souci amusement park on the southwest corner of Cottage Grove Avenue and East 60th Street. Edward C. Waller Jr. commissioned Frank Lloyd Wright to design and build the Gardens in 1914 (Waller's father, Edward Waller Sr., had commissioned an
108:. The large area (equivalent to a city block) offered entertainment to a wide variety of people in a German-style meeting place. The Gardens included restaurants, saloons, newspaper and cigar stands, and arcades. When Prohibition was passed, the Gardens lost part of their entertainment value.
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and renamed "Edelweiss
Gardens" (after the brewery's main beer brand). Wright, who generally exerted strong creative control over his completed projects, was disgusted by the aesthetic changes the new owner made to the Gardens. He wrote that Edelweiss had added "obnoxious features" and that the
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architecture of the
Gardens was based on strict geometrical forms. A large, open–air central area, filled with tables and chairs, was ringed by a series of three–story buildings with indoor spaces for dancing and other activities, as well as
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In keeping with Wright's style, the building also featured rows of art glass and hidden entries. The interior was likewise intricately ornamented and filled with Wright-designed furniture and accoutrements, right down to the napkin rings.
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Finally, in
October 1929, Midway Gardens was closed permanently and demolished. A testament to Wright's design, the building was so solidly constructed that tearing it down sent the wrecking company into bankruptcy.
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whole effect of "the proud Midway
Gardens" "was cheapened to suit a hearty bourgeois taste". Edelweiss Gardens continued through the war years (closing briefly in 1918) and stayed open as a dry establishment during
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Although at first business was strong, Waller never had enough funds to back the construction and upkeep of Midway
Gardens and declared bankruptcy in March 1916. At this point, Midway Gardens was purchased by the
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80:. In 1921, the building was sold once more, to the E. C. Dietrich Midway Automobile Tire and Supply Company, and renamed "The Midway Dancing Gardens".
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and the
National Symphony Orchestra frequented the concert section because they were the "house band". The ballet dancer
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When it opened, Midway Gardens was an upscale entertainment venue that was also affordable to the common person.
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Sebesta, Judith A. "Spectacular Failure: Frank Lloyd Wright's Midway Gardens and Chicago Entertainment."
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Reproductions of the Wright-designed Midway Gardens sprites were later added to the
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67:). Construction was completed very quickly, and the Gardens opened in June, 1914.
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Midway Gardens was an indoor/outdoor entertainment center intended to act as a
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That Toddlin' Town: Chicago's White Dance Bands and Orchestras, 1900-1950
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Archival Photographs of Midway gardens from the University of Chicago
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America in the Age of the Titans: The Progressive Era and World War I
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The Last Wright: Frank Lloyd Wright and the Park Inn Hotel
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Wright–Prairie School of Architecture Historic District
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317:"Frank Lloyd Wright Statues Adorn Phoenix Resort"
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145:gardens, pools, and a music pavilion and stage.
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2016:Demolished buildings and structures in Chicago
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179:"âś… Midway Gardens - Data, Photos & Plans"
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1927:Work Song: Three Views of Frank Lloyd Wright
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2001:Buildings and structures demolished in 1929
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263:, p. 191. Pomegranate Communications, Inc.
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16:Chicago entertainment facility (1914–1929)
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304:Many Masks: A Life of Frank Lloyd Wright
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248:, Vol. 53, No. 2, May 2001, pp. 304–07.
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257:Wright, Frank Lloyd (1943) (2005 ed.)
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348:. University Of Chicago Press, 2006,
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63:apartment building from Wright, the
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346:The Frank Lloyd Wright Companion
159:List of Frank Lloyd Wright works
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285:from the original on 2011-04-03
185:from the original on 2020-09-29
41:. It was designed by architect
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1534:Larkin Administration Building
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220:Sengstock, Charles A. (2004).
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1:
1599:Pilgrim Congregational Church
205:Cashman, Sean Dennis (1988).
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2006:Frank Lloyd Wright buildings
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1420:Banff National Park Pavilion
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1920:So Long, Frank Lloyd Wright
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73:Schoenhofen Brewing Company
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1795:UNESCO World Heritage Site
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344:Storrer, William Allin.
106:Midway Gardens Orchestra
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1365:Galesburg Country Homes
395:41.7853411; -87.6067936
1881:Jaroslav Josef PolĂvka
1846:Maginel Wright Enright
1816:Olgivanna Lloyd Wright
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25:Arizona Biltmore Hotel
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37:on the South Side of
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1400:Anderton Court Shops
1355:Erdman Prefab Houses
279:"Frank Lloyd Wright"
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1494:Horse Show Fountain
1385:Textile block house
386: /
1860:(client and lover)
1660:Blue Sky Mausoleum
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435:Frank Lloyd Wright
327:on 9 December 2016
43:Frank Lloyd Wright
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1840:Eric Lloyd Wright
1828:John Lloyd Wright
1774:Wasmuth Portfolio
1639:Waller Apartments
1499:Humphreys Theater
1474:Guggenheim Museum
1305:Wright, D. and J.
1300:Wright, D. and G.
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444:List of works
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122:Benny Goodman
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36:
32:
26:
21:
1941:The Wright 3
1939:
1932:
1925:
1913:Loving Frank
1911:
1906:Shining Brow
1904:
1897:
1852:Richard Bock
1822:Lloyd Wright
1772:
1716:The Illinois
1629:Unity Temple
1624:Unity Chapel
1563:
1529:Lamp Cottage
1380:Usonia Homes
1375:Suntop Homes
1125:Smith, G. W.
1045:Pope–Leighey
945:W. E. Martin
940:D. D. Martin
880:Kentuck Knob
695:Fountainhead
675:Fallingwater
585:Broad Margin
371:
345:
329:. Retrieved
325:the original
320:
311:
303:
298:
287:. Retrieved
259:
253:
245:
222:
216:
207:
187:. Retrieved
173:
147:
139:cantilevered
131:
120:clarinetist
117:Anna Pavlova
110:
91:
82:
69:
61:
47:Richard Bock
30:
29:
1883:(associate)
1872:(associate)
1866:(associate)
1854:(associate)
1834:Anne Baxter
1604:Price Tower
1559:Midway Barn
1265:Weltzheimer
975:Millard, G.
640:Dana–Thomas
485:Allen–Lambe
393: /
78:Prohibition
1995:Categories
1842:(grandson)
1818:(3rd wife)
1653:Posthumous
1310:Wright, R.
1285:Wingspread
1195:Tan-Y-Deri
1165:Stromquist
1065:Richardson
730:R. Furbeck
725:G. Furbeck
381:87°36′24″W
378:41°47′07″N
289:2011-04-17
189:2019-09-18
165:References
113:Max Bendix
102:dance hall
1980:Wikiquote
1934:The Women
1335:Zimmerman
1135:Smith, R.
1130:Smith, M.
1085:Rosenbaum
925:Lewis, L.
900:Lamberson
855:Jacobs II
845:Hollyhock
820:Henderson
785:Graycliff
600:Bulbulian
465:Adams, M.
321:about.com
306:, p. 228.
134:modernist
94:beer hall
1970:Wikinews
1848:(sister)
1747:Taliesin
1320:Yamamura
1275:Williams
1260:Westhope
1255:Westcott
1175:Sullivan
1155:Stockman
1110:Schwartz
1105:Schaberg
1030:Penfield
990:Mossberg
960:McCarthy
850:Jacobs I
825:Heurtley
745:Gale, W.
740:Gale, T.
735:Gale, L.
720:Fukuhara
715:Friedman
705:Fredrick
655:DeRhodes
645:Davidson
630:Copeland
615:Christie
605:Charnley
331:19 April
283:Archived
183:Archived
153:See also
143:terraced
1960:Commons
1761:Related
1694:Unbuilt
1330:Zeigler
1295:Woolley
1290:Winslow
1280:Willits
1215:Tonkens
1200:Thaxton
1190:Sweeton
1170:Sturges
1145:Spencer
1080:Roloson
1070:Roberts
1060:Reisley
1055:Rebhuhn
1050:Rayward
965:Millard
910:Laurent
860:Johnson
840:Hoffman
790:Gridley
765:Glasner
755:Gilmore
700:Freeman
680:Fawcett
660:Dobkins
625:Coonley
595:Buehler
580:Brandes
575:Bradley
570:Boynton
565:Boulter
555:Blossom
525:Baldwin
480:Affleck
475:Adelman
356:(S.180)
98:concert
58:History
39:Chicago
1809:People
1800:Usonia
1315:Wynant
1270:Willey
1250:Walter
1245:Walser
1240:Walker
1230:Turkel
1205:Thomas
1185:Sutton
1180:Sunday
1160:Storer
1150:Staley
1140:Sondem
1120:Shavin
1115:Serlin
1100:Sander
1095:Samara
1025:Pauson
1020:Parker
1015:Pappas
1010:Palmer
1005:Olfelt
995:Murphy
985:Mosher
970:Miller
955:McBean
935:Marden
930:Manson
890:Kinney
875:Keland
830:Hickox
815:Heller
805:Haynes
775:Gordon
760:Gillin
710:Fricke
690:Foster
685:Forest
670:Fabyan
610:Cheney
545:Becker
540:Beachy
535:Bazett
530:Barton
495:Arnold
352:
302:Gill,
128:Design
1830:(son)
1824:(son)
1393:Other
1325:Young
1225:Trier
1220:Tracy
1210:Tomek
1090:Rudin
1075:Robie
1000:Neils
980:Moore
920:Lewis
915:Levin
895:Kraus
870:Kalil
865:Jones
835:Hills
810:Heath
800:Hardy
780:Grant
750:Gerts
665:Ennis
650:Davis
620:Cooke
590:Brown
550:Blair
520:Balch
515:Baker
510:Baird
490:Alsop
1235:Wall
905:Lamp
885:Keys
560:Bogk
500:Bach
350:ISBN
333:2018
132:The
96:and
49:and
1432:at
1040:Pew
950:May
1997::
319:.
281:.
268:^
231:^
198:^
181:.
1922:"
1918:"
427:e
420:t
413:v
335:.
292:.
192:.
100:/
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