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Michael Peterson (surfer)

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392:" (underside curvature) design used in his boards. Rather than lifting the nose near the end of the board, Peterson transferred the apex closer to the middle of the board and would ride with one foot either side of the apex. By shifting his weight onto the back foot, the rear of the board would be receive the primary emphasis and the board would stall as a result; this would allow Peterson to slow down to re-enter deeper into the tube. Then, shifting weight forward onto the nose of the surfboard would lead to the board shooting forward. Peterson revealed to Mike Perry, who shaped surfboards alongside him for a period of time, that "It's just like cheating, man." 890:, on a biography of his life, establishing veracity to the conjecture that had thus far defined the public's knowledge of the surfer's life. Peterson had been healthy enough in the years previous to attend several surf functions, including a contest organised by the Kirra Surfriders club in 2002, called the "MP Classic", held in his honour. The "MP Classic" raised approximately AUS$ 10,000 with the proceeds distributed to various local mental health services, including those that had supported Peterson. 816:, to sleep but was startled by a police car with its siren blaring; the occurrence set Peterson into a panic and he speedily drove away. He had not realised the police car was actually going in the opposite direction and the police officer consequently pursued Peterson, with 20 police cars eventually joining the chase. Peterson mounted the footpath at one point, as the high-speed chase proceeded the vast distance to Brisbane, where a further 15 police cars formed a roadblock on the 425:
years, Peterson was well known for smoking "joints" (rolled marijuana cigarettes) before or after surfing, and even before contests. Others might have found that the drug made it too difficult to concentrate properly, but Peterson did not seem to experience such a hindrance. In both his younger and older years, Peterson rarely consumed alcohol and was never seen drunk; he was more likely to be stoned and drinking lemonade while his peers were drinking.
744: 29: 658:(commonly known as "snorting"). Tommy Peterson, who also experienced dependence upon the drug over numerous years, has stated a belief that his brother's fear of injections led to a greatly reduced overdose risk, due to the limited amount of heroin that can be used when employing the insufflation method. 433:
In 1972, Peterson successfully defended his Queensland Title, narrowly beating Townend (Townend became known for a high number of "second-place" finishes during his career.) The win enabled Peterson to compete in the Australian titles again; however, he almost didn't get there due to the under-handed
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sought to promote. Surfers were a primary target due to the societal perception of the sub-culture and, on occasion, individuals were framed by police officers. By this stage, Peterson had heavily smoked marijuana for a significant period of time and, on 24 January 1972, was arrested for "possession"
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had not yet been introduced, surfers would lose their boards relatively easily and frequently, leaving people like Peterson to collect what remained. The brothers would take the remnants home, make rough repairs and then return to the water to try out their rejuvenated boards. It was during this time
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He had a rather inflated idea of his own business acumen, but did have the sense not to try to go it alone, he brought in Paul Hallas as a partner. Hallas was a fellow Kirra surfer and had worked alongside Peterson at Hohensee's factory. They had a total of seven staff and would sell boards up and
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In 1974, Townend gave Peterson the nickname "MP" as a response to Peterson calling Townend "PT". Townend used the nickname in newspaper columns and it eventually became widely used. Peterson was averse to the nickname in later years, associating it with superficiality; however, the ubiquitous use of
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in 1973 offered a A$ 1000 prize, an amount that was very substantial at that time; the event was also run under a new "points per manoeuvre" system, which had been trialled at the Hang Ten event in Hawaii, US, a few months earlier. The idea was to eliminate subjectivity from judging by only counting
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Involvement with the legal system temporarily curbed Peterson's marijuana habit, but it was not long before he resumed smoking. Peterson found relaxation in marijuana use—one of the few things that could ameliorate what have later been identified as early symptoms of his schizophrenia. In subsequent
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In 1971, Peterson won the Kirra Pro-Am contest, the first Queensland contest to offer any prize money (A$ 150); following this, Peterson also won the Queensland Titles, the final round of which was at Kirra. The Queensland Titles victory earned Peterson a starting place in the Australian Titles that
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Unknowingly, the cut-downs that the Peterson's were making placed them at the centre of the shortboard revolution. 8-foot boards would be cut down to 6 feet, 8 inches, or to 6-foot, or right down to 5 feet, 1 inch (although, they soon realised that they had gone too far with the smallest measurement
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beaded foam and first introduced at the beginning of the 1970s). During Peterson's upbringing, his family experienced difficulty with income security and his mother worked extremely long hours in a variety of jobs (such as peeling prawns) to support the children. The Peterson boys couldn't afford to
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Orders for boards soon flooded in, more than they could fill. The boards they supplied were actually more designed for Peterson's level of skill than the average surfer, but the "MP" label certainly made them sell. The problem was that Peterson wasn't very business minded and would too often sell
446:, devised a scheme in which Peterson's drug conviction would be raised at the inter-club meeting to oust Peterson in favour of Neilsen. The meeting eventually descended into chaos and the selections were subject to a vote by the club members; Billy Grant was ultimately omitted from the competition. 384:
on 10 January 1972. Peterson's mother, Joan, transported him to the hall at Miami High (his old school) where the premier was occurring, but Peterson balked at being the "centre of attention" and both returned home. Peterson's nervousness at presentations and gatherings would be a repeat occurrence
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Following his release from prison, Peterson returned to the Gold Coast and resided between care facilities and his mother's house. The prescribed medication helped considerably, but Peterson lived mostly as a recluse, rarely seeking out the company of former friends. A poor diet, combined with the
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Peterson had not surfed since the mid-1980s, but revealed to Doherty: "I haven't given it away! Who told you that? Is that what's getting around?". Peterson's friends strongly supported Peterson's return to surfing and, according to Bartholomew, many of his peers had not stopped surfing at that
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and Peterson received a year-long prison sentence, in addition to being banned from driving for life. The presiding judge also ordered a psychiatric report but a diagnosis was not revealed. Peterson began his sentence at Boggo Road and was present during some of the institution's infamous riots.
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Eventually Hallas despaired and by mutual agreement let himself be bought out by Peterson's mother Joan for just $ 1000. If run well the business should have been a gold mine, but he thought getting out was the smartest thing to do, and he remained friends with Peterson. Joan took charge, but
245:; he won many junior titles for swimming. Being a surf lifesaver, also known as a "clubbie", was unpopular during Peterson's youth; but he received access to a locker and warm shower at the beach and therefore maintained his involvement over subsequent years. The price for Peterson's lifesaving 717:
contests today. Peterson comfortably reached the semi-final round, in which he competed against Bartholomew. Scoring was based on the entire heat and the judges were split in their final decision; however, Peterson attained the winning score; the decision was a contentious topic for many years
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During 1974 and 1975, Peterson shaped a 6'6", six-channel triple-flyer pintail at his own factory, a surfboard that became known by several names: the 'Moonrocket', the 'Fangtail' or the 'Christmas Tree'. The fang-like flyers at the back of the board and the finger-deep channels also made it a
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on the Gold Coast; the time period is known for some of the most significant swell ever seen at the history of the location (12 continuous weeks in which the waves rarely measured below "head height"). Previously, Falzon had published a picture of Peterson in the magazine,
373:. The photograph of Peterson that gained the most attention became known as "the cutback"—it featured Peterson, tall and muscular, with his long hair flying, executing a "cutback" manoeuvre at Kirra. The "cutback" picture became the cover for the July 1972 issue of 726:, along with health food, to achieve a period of abstinence and detoxification. His solicitor later stated in a court case that Peterson had tried to detoxify on approximately 30 occasions. Peterson did surf intermittently during those years and also commenced 289:
that the Peterson boys discovered another advantage of surf club membership; weekend surfers from Brisbane would leave their boards at the club during the week, enabling the brothers to choose from a wide selection of items for their own unpermitted use.
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the moves that were completed by each contestant. In the first few rounds, under difficult surf conditions, Peterson performed poorly and his total points score left him outside the top ten positions. On the final day at Bells Beach, the leading surfer,
316:. Like the Petersons, many of the local kids could not afford to purchase new surfboards either and the home-based business consequently flourished through meeting this demand, eventually expanding to the garage of Peterson's friend, 489:, Western Australia, and the contestants were required to contend with big surf conditions. Although Peterson scored highly in the early rounds, fellow Queenslander, Richard Harvey, emerged victorious and Townend was runner-up. 701:
professional world tour; although, many of his well-known fellow surfers chose to participate in Hawaii's more prestigious Duke contest. Peterson won the event, but Townend was the eventual winner of the series that year.
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was held in May 1974. A A$ 2400 first prize was offered by the soft drink sponsor and a new prize record was set for the Australian contest circuit. Surfers from both Australia and the rest of the world competed, including
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was the reigning Australian surfing champion, but did not reach the Queensland titles final; therefore, he was unable to defend his Australian title. As a means to overcome such a hindrance, Neilson's club, Windansea, from
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The Stubbies event was Peterson's last major contest victory. Peterson subsequently lived a reclusive lifestyle, alternating between periods of illicit drug use and abstinence. Peterson reportedly camped at the base of
242: 1000: 605:, a young male who worked at Peterson's factory, and was given in lieu of wages owed following the closure of the business. In 1995, Tommy Peterson made a replica of the board and it was presented as the prize for 510:
Peterson then won the Kirra Pro-Am, in a victory that was the start of a renowned run of wins. The next event was the Bells Beach Classic, where Peterson won by a big margin with a tightly controlled performance.
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championship. With Peterson's consistent competitive drive spurred on by such an offer, he was a convincing winner; two weeks later, Peterson received a 7 feet, 11 inches board from local shaper, Ken Gudenswager.
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in Sydney. Peterson managed to make it into the final round, but the surfing conditions worsened and the organisers cancelled the final. Peterson was declared the winner, with Townend attaining second place.
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when they were overwhelmed by the big waves at Kirra. The shortest length that they ever constructed was 4 feet, 3 inches, for their friend, Kerry Gill, who actually found that the model suited him.
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couldn't much improve the overall operation. She ended up walking away in 1977 when Peterson brought in a girlfriend who Joan strongly disapproved of, and shortly after that the business folded.
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Meanwhile, in Coolangatta, the police had commenced an unofficial campaign to change the standards of the beaches according to orders that they had received; this involved getting rid of
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Following his return to the Gold Coast, Peterson engaged in more board shaping work; however, he left Larkin's factory to join Furry Austen, after Austen offered higher remuneration.
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During Peterson's heroin-using period, his schizophrenia gradually worsened and his friends reported increasingly erratic behaviour, hostility towards others (including friends) and
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trade in the operations of previous years. Consequently, a significant number of surfers in the area took heroin and then fatally overdosed on the drug, with professional surfer,
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contest at the start of 1975, held at Caloundra on Queensland's Sunshine Coast, and Peterson's victory earned him an AUS$ 2000 prize, continuing his run of success from 1974.
253:" and monitor the safety of swimmers. However, Peterson became impatient with the conditions of the role and would arrange for his brother to join him on patrol for company. 991: 1104: 887: 284:
Peterson attained ownership of his first surfboard in 1966, when he retrieved broken and abandoned boards that had been washed up on the rocks at Greenmount Beach. As
206:, Australia. Peterson was the Australian champion in the years 1972 and 1974, and won many other major surfing competitions. Peterson was eventually diagnosed with 852: 482:, was forced to withdraw due to a flu. After transitioning to a larger surfboard, Peterson subsequently won the contest and was amazed when told of his victory. 389: 281:, both of whom ran tourist hire businesses. The two boys were eventually employed by Rak for two summers, setting up and transporting surfboards for tourists. 1184: 465:, United States (US). Peterson made it through his first round heat but, due to an error by the judging panel in the second round, Peterson was eliminated. 326:
Peterson's first new board, a board that he perceived as "proper", was attained in 1968. His mother offered to buy him a new surfboard if Peterson won the
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attributed the unusual behaviour to excessive drug use. Friends have since expressed regret at the low level of support they offered Peterson at the time.
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afterwards. The final placed Peterson in competition against a young Mark Richards and Peterson eventually won the AUS$ 5,000 prize after a close match.
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Peterson first tried heroin during 1974 and increased his involvement with the drug in 1975. It has been suggested that a vacuum (slightly similar to a "
820:; the roadblock caused Peterson to stop. The pursuit later appeared on the national Australian news and became known in surfing circles as "the chase". 1179: 274: 555: 257: 710: 438: 523:, who had otherwise become disillusioned with the contest circuit. Although Townend was in the lead for most of the competition, with a young 1169: 835:
tablets, part of Peterson's intermittent healthy eating regimes, were the only item that was uncovered. The car was eventually sent to the
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in the Queensland titles. Intense rivals at the time, the loss was Peterson's second to Bartholomew in the Queensland titles event.
65: 260:" (an inflated rubber mat device invented in 1932) and then graduated to a board called a "Coolite" (constructed from a form of 72: 851:
and the minister in charge of prisons to obtain medical assistance for her son; as a result, Peterson was eventually moved to
234:. Peterson lived in Coolangatta with his mother, Joan, younger brother, Tommy, and younger sisters, Dorothy (Dot) and Denice. 358:(co-founded and published by Falzon), accompanied by an article about the "underground" Gold Coast scene; on the day of the 191: 79: 713:, was held at Burleigh Heads. Drouyn had devised a "man on man" heats system for the contest, a system that is used in 1174: 903: 698: 362:
photograph, Falzon happened to be filming at Kirra, Queensland, while Peterson was exposing his talent on a surfboard.
194:. He was considered one of the best surfers in Australia during the early to mid-1970s and was recognised for his deep 153: 855:
on 25 December 1983 for psychiatric treatment. His schizophrenia was diagnosed many years after onset and he received
1116: 791: 486: 112: 939: 773: 61: 1075: 562:, right opposite the Kirra beach. His name by then was so big it seemed a sure winner. A caption in the Brisbane 964: 300:
bay underneath. On the premise that surfboards would be less expensive to make than buy, the brothers sought out
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Like many people with schizophrenia, Peterson heard voices and he reported the voices as being "friendly".
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and "supply"; Peterson was fortunate and received a A$ 500 fine instead of a three-month prison sentence.
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core component that is re-modelled into a specific surfboard shape), Peterson would extract them from old
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Peterson was born in a working-class family and lived in several places; the family eventually settled in
1164: 611: 1024:"pods for primates : a catalogue of surfboards in australia since 1900 – 1933 Surf-o-plane 2 ft 7" 682: 860: 844: 500:
1974 was a significant year for Peterson, as it was his most successful in terms of contest results.
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Following the incident, Peterson was held overnight in a cell at Beenleigh, prior to being taken to
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The result of the February 1971 filming session was a three-minute sequence that was included in
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and the undesirable types who were not compatible with the family-oriented image that the local
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In September 1974 Peterson started his Michael Peterson Surfboards business, with a factory in
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stock out the back door or treat the business like a personal bank when it was going well.
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On 29 March 2012, Peterson died of a heart attack whilst inside his Australian home at
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was a half-day commitment on surf patrol every month, with a requirement that he wear "
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In September 1967, around the time of Peterson's 15th birthday, the family moved to
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glasser's nightmare, a role held at Peterson's factory by Peter Evans at the time.
563: 992:"Michael Peterson: Surfer whose glittering career was ended by his troubled life" 906:; he was 59 years of age. Peterson was honored with a memorial service at Kirra. 824: 678: 479: 450: 238: 670: 1023: 714: 535: 293: 265:
own boards of any kind, and were only able to hire or borrow them; either from
940:"Heart attack claims surfing great Michael Peterson | MP | The Life" 1148: 919: 836: 723: 624: 531: 211: 207: 915: 907: 817: 606: 1129: 827:. The police presumed that he was drug-affected and confiscated his car, 727: 694: 666: 402: 342: 261: 195: 457:
As a result of his win at North Narabeen, Peterson competed in the 1972
1135: 305: 227: 190:(24 September 1952 – 29 March 2012) was a professional Australian 677:
exhibited by Peterson have been identified as typical of the surfer's
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Throughout 2002 and 2003, Peterson co-operated with surf writer and
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wondered if he could be "Australia's first millionaire surfer".
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One of Peterson's secrets for surfing barrels at Kirra was the "
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offcuts from local factories. For the creation of a "blank" (a
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On the evening of 9 August 1983, Peterson was travelling to
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down the coast, often delivered by Peterson himself in his
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The Moonrocket was Peterson's secret weapon for the
53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 990: 243:Tweed Heads and Coolangatta Surf Life Saving Club 1146: 296:in Tweed St, Coolangatta, and the boys set up a 503:The year started with a second-place finish to 527:in second, Peterson eventually won the event. 380:Peterson did not attend the local premiere of 988: 405:, Victoria, Australia (incorporated into the 341:In February 1971, Australian surf filmmaker, 1185:Sportspeople from the Gold Coast, Queensland 1047: 530:The Australian titles for 1974 were held at 959: 957: 772:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 843:Peterson's mother lobbied her local state 808:to windsurf the next day. He pulled up at 631:'s attempts to eradicate the Gold Coast's 792:Learn how and when to remove this message 585: 237:As a young boy, Peterson was involved in 113:Learn how and when to remove this message 1180:People from Tweed Heads, New South Wales 954: 730:as an alternative recreational pursuit. 485:The 1973 Australian titles were held at 449:The 1972 Australian titles were held at 226:, when Peterson was 15 years of age, on 1021: 859:medication. Peterson also consented to 693:At the start of 1976, Peterson went to 334: 1147: 984: 982: 665:in which he believed that others were 538:, and again, Peterson was victorious. 434:actions of the "Windansea" surf club. 428: 545: 385:on numerous occasions in the future. 377:, following the release of the film. 932: 770:adding citations to reliable sources 737: 558:factory, and a shop in Musgrave St, 210:and became publicly known for using 51:adding citations to reliable sources 22: 1170:Australian people with disabilities 979: 867:psychiatric medication (especially 681:; at the time, though, friends and 618: 13: 904:Tweed Heads South, New South Wales 154:Tweed Heads South, New South Wales 14: 1196: 1123: 965:"Surf icon Michael Peterson dies" 395: 369:, while numerous were printed in 1109:MP: The Life of Michael Peterson 1003:from the original on 14 May 2022 742: 615:magazine's peer poll that year. 27: 989:Martin Childs (17 April 2012). 831:, for the purpose of a search. 697:for the first event in the new 328:Greenmount Surf Lifesaving Club 256:Peterson commenced surfing on " 38:needs additional citations for 1076:"Goodbye to the King of Kirra" 1068: 1041: 1015: 688: 601:The board was later passed to 62:"Michael Peterson" surfer 1: 1054:Surfline – Know Before You Go 925: 877: 733: 7: 942:. Smh.com.au. 29 March 2012 863:and received two sessions. 241:and became a member of the 10: 1201: 1098: 1050:"Surfing A to Z – Coolite" 1048:Nick Carroll (July 2001). 637:Wayne "Rabbit" Bartholomew 505:Wayne "Rabbit" Bartholomew 1175:People with schizophrenia 1130:Michael Petersen pictures 1080:The Sydney Morning Herald 542:the name still persists. 177: 169: 161: 142: 134: 127: 1056:. Surfline/Wavetrak, Inc 967:. www.mydailynews.com.au 897: 612:Australia's Surfing Life 217: 1111:, HarperCollins, 2004, 922:spoke at the send off. 861:electroshock treatments 705:In 1977, the inaugural 516:2SM/Coca-Cola Surfabout 495: 468: 1132:at surfresearch.com.au 709:contest, organised by 652:mode of administration 586:Moonrocket (surfboard) 853:Wacol Prison Hospital 198:skill, especially at 188:Michael "MP" Peterson 920:Doug 'Claw' Warbrick 918:were in attendance. 766:improve this section 382:Morning of the Earth 367:Morning of the Earth 348:Morning of the Earth 336:Morning of the Earth 47:improve this article 1028:surfresearch.com.au 475:Bells Beach Classic 429:Australian champion 418:chamber of commerce 407:Bells Beach Classic 1165:Australian surfers 912:Rabbit Bartholomew 663:paranoid delusions 650:and his preferred 648:hypodermic needles 546:Peterson Surf Shop 345:, was filming for 802: 801: 794: 629:Queensland Police 185: 184: 178:Years active 138:24 September 1952 123: 122: 115: 97: 16:Australian surfer 1192: 1136:Michael Peterson 1092: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1072: 1066: 1065: 1063: 1061: 1045: 1039: 1038: 1036: 1034: 1019: 1013: 1012: 1010: 1008: 994: 986: 977: 976: 974: 972: 961: 952: 951: 949: 947: 936: 849:justice minister 797: 790: 786: 783: 777: 746: 738: 669:against him. In 619:Illicit drug use 444:Surfers Paradise 149: 129:Michael Peterson 125: 124: 118: 111: 107: 104: 98: 96: 55: 31: 23: 1200: 1199: 1195: 1194: 1193: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1145: 1144: 1126: 1101: 1096: 1095: 1085: 1083: 1082:. 15 April 2012 1074: 1073: 1069: 1059: 1057: 1046: 1042: 1032: 1030: 1020: 1016: 1006: 1004: 997:The Independent 987: 980: 970: 968: 963: 962: 955: 945: 943: 938: 937: 933: 928: 900: 894:point in time. 880: 825:Boggo Road Gaol 798: 787: 781: 778: 763: 747: 736: 691: 679:mental disorder 654:for heroin was 621: 588: 548: 498: 480:Midget Farrelly 471: 451:North Narrabeen 431: 398: 339: 275:Johnny Charlton 239:surf lifesaving 220: 157: 151: 147: 130: 119: 108: 102: 99: 56: 54: 44: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1198: 1188: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1143: 1142: 1133: 1125: 1124:External links 1122: 1121: 1120: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1093: 1067: 1040: 1014: 978: 953: 930: 929: 927: 924: 899: 896: 879: 876: 800: 799: 750: 748: 741: 735: 732: 715:ASP World Tour 690: 687: 620: 617: 587: 584: 556:Burford Blanks 547: 544: 536:Burleigh Heads 514:The inaugural 497: 494: 487:Margaret River 470: 467: 430: 427: 397: 396:Early contests 394: 338: 333: 230:, Australia's 219: 216: 183: 182: 179: 175: 174: 171: 167: 166: 163: 159: 158: 152: 150:(aged 59) 144: 140: 139: 136: 132: 131: 128: 121: 120: 103:September 2011 35: 33: 26: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1197: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1150: 1141: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1118: 1117:0-7322-7609-8 1114: 1110: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1081: 1077: 1071: 1055: 1051: 1044: 1029: 1025: 1022:Geoff Cater. 1018: 1002: 998: 993: 985: 983: 966: 960: 958: 941: 935: 931: 923: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 895: 891: 889: 885: 875: 872: 870: 864: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 841: 838: 834: 830: 826: 821: 819: 815: 811: 807: 796: 793: 785: 775: 771: 767: 761: 760: 756: 751:This section 749: 745: 740: 739: 731: 729: 725: 724:Mount Warning 719: 716: 712: 708: 703: 700: 696: 686: 684: 683:acquaintances 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 659: 657: 653: 649: 645: 642:Peterson was 640: 638: 634: 630: 626: 625:demand vacuum 616: 614: 613: 608: 604: 599: 597: 592: 583: 579: 575: 573: 567: 565: 561: 557: 553: 543: 539: 537: 533: 532:Snapper Rocks 528: 526: 525:Mark Richards 522: 517: 512: 508: 506: 501: 493: 490: 488: 483: 481: 476: 466: 464: 460: 455: 452: 447: 445: 440: 435: 426: 422: 419: 415: 410: 408: 404: 393: 391: 386: 383: 378: 376: 372: 368: 363: 361: 357: 356: 350: 349: 344: 337: 332: 329: 324: 320: 319: 318:Peter Townend 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 298:board shaping 295: 290: 287: 282: 280: 276: 272: 268: 263: 259: 258:surf-o-planes 254: 252: 248: 244: 240: 235: 233: 229: 225: 215: 213: 212:illicit drugs 209: 208:schizophrenia 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 155: 146:29 March 2012 145: 141: 137: 133: 126: 117: 114: 106: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: –  63: 59: 58:Find sources: 52: 48: 42: 41: 36:This article 34: 30: 25: 24: 21: 19: 1108: 1105:Sean Doherty 1084:. 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"Michael Peterson" surfer
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Tweed Heads South, New South Wales
surfer
tube riding
Kirra
Gold Coast
schizophrenia
illicit drugs
Coolangatta
Queensland
Gold Coast
surf lifesaving
Tweed Heads and Coolangatta Surf Life Saving Club
perks
sluggos
surf-o-planes
polystyrene
Billy Rak
Greenmount
Johnny Charlton

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